2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末复习试题(一)

**基本信息** 八年级下期末复习试题，全面覆盖语音、词汇、语法及语用能力，通过志愿者活动、跨文化交流等真实情境（如书面表达回信、阅读理解志愿者服务），融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨别|5分|字母组合发音|聚焦易混发音（如aloud/along），夯实语音基础| |词形填空|10分|时态（过去进行时）、词性转换（independence→independent）|梯度设计，从基础语法到语境应用，提升语言准确性| |阅读理解|20分|志愿者活动、storm事件|素材贴近学生生活，考查细节与主旨，培养社会责任感| |书面表达|15分|学习生活与志愿者经历|融合个人体验与跨文化沟通，提升综合语言输出能力|

八年级下期末复习试题（一） 一、语音辨别（5分） 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. alone B. aloud C. along D. age ( )2. A.tea B. heavy C. bread D. weather ( )3. A. change B. child C. chemistry D. chair ( )4. A. now B. snow C. throw D. know ( )5. A. house B. south C. mouth D. young 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（8分） 1. We should help the h________ people who have no homes. 2. The s________ of the children playing outside woke me up. 3. My mother often w________ me up at 6:30 every morning. 4. He has a strong f________ of responsibility. 5. Please ________(检查) your papers carefully before handing them in. 6. The ________(真相) about the accident will come out soon. 7. She felt ________(紧张的) when she spoke in front of the class. 8. The ________(发展) of our country is very fast. 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. They ________ (clean) the park at 9:00 yesterday morning. 2. He ________ (live) here since he was five years old. 3. The girl is old enough ________ (look) after herself. 4. We should learn to be ________ (independence). 5. He was so ________ (tire) that he fell asleep quickly. 6. The ________ (win) of the game will get a prize. 7. Could you please ________ (not smoke) here? 8. She is ________ (interest) in drawing pictures. 9. The news ________ (surprise) us all yesterday. 10. Many ________ (volunteer) help clean the street every weekend. 四、单项选择（10分） ( )1. —Have you ________ been to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last year. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet ( )2. She was reading a book ________ the rainstorm came. A. While B. when C. because D. although ( )3. —Could you please take out the trash? —.________ A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, no problem D. Sorry, I can’t ( )4. He used to ________ short hair, but now he has long hair. A. have B. having C. had D. has ( )5. — ________have you been in this school? —For three years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far ( )6. We should ________ the old and help them. A. care for B. take care C. look for D. take after ( )7. The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )8. —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you ( )9. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. or ( )10. By the time I got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 五、根据汉语完成句子（每空一词，10分） 1. 我习惯每天早起。 I ________ ________ ________ getting up early every day. 2. 他正在考虑如何解决这个问题。 He is ________ ________ how to solve the problem. 3. 我们应该学会与他人和睦相处。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ others. 4. 令我惊讶的是，他按时完成了工作。 ________ ________ ________, he finished the work on time. 5. 这本书很有趣，值得一读。 The book is very interesting and ________ ________. 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的介词、冠词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend 1. ________ name is Tom. He is 2. ________ 15-year-old boy. He lives 3. ________ America, but he can speak Chinese very well. He 4. ________ (come) to China three years ago. Since then, he 5. ________ (study) Chinese hard. He is interested 6. ________ Chinese culture. He often helps 7. ________ (we) with our English. Last weekend, we 8. ________ (go) to the park together. We had 9. ________ great time. We hope 10. ________ (keep) our friendship forever. 七、语法填空（9选7，多余2项，7分） 从方框中选择合适的词，用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词多余。 make, feel, help, happy, friend, lonely, do, share, understand When I was new in the class, I felt very 1. ________. I had no 2. ________ and often sat alone. One day, a girl came to me and 3. ________ me play games. She was very kind. With her help, I 4. ________ better soon. We became good friends. We often 5. ________ our stories and 6. ________ each other. Now I live a 7. ________ life. 八、补全对话（5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lisa! 1. ________ B: I was watching a movie at home. A: 2. ________ B: It’s about a girl who helps others. It’s very moving. A: Sounds great. 3. ________ B: Yes, I have. I have seen it twice. A: 4. ________ B: I think it’s one of the best movies I have ever seen. A: 5. ________ B: Sure. You can borrow it from me tomorrow. A. What do you think of it? B. What were you doing at 8 last night? C. What’s it about? D. Have you seen it before? E. Can I watch it with you? F. Is it interesting? G. Can I borrow it? 九、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Volunteering is a great way to help others and make new friends. Last Sunday, I went to a nursing home with my classmates. We helped the old people clean their rooms and talked with them. Some of us sang songs for them, and some told stories. The old people were very happy. They thanked us a lot. I felt very satisfied. Volunteering makes me feel good. I will do more volunteer work in the future. ( )1. When did the writer go to the nursing home? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. D. Last Tuesday. ( )2. What did they NOT do for the old people? A. Clean rooms. B. Talk with them. C. Cook meals. D. Sing songs. ( )3. How did the old people feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Lonely. ( )4. What does the writer think of volunteering? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s good. D. It’s useless. ( )5. What will the writer do in the future? A. Study harder. B. Make more friends. C. Help classmates. D. Do more volunteer work. B Last Friday, a terrible storm hit our city. I was doing my homework at home when the storm came. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat heavily against the windows. My sister was watching TV in the living room. My parents were reading newspapers. We were all a little scared. After the storm, the streets were full of leaves and rubbish. Some trees fell down. We helped clean the streets the next day. It was tiring but meaningful. ( )1. When did the storm hit the city? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. D. Last Sunday. ( )2. What was the writer doing when the storm came? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Reading newspapers. D. Cleaning rooms. ( )3. How was the storm? A. Light. B. Terrible. C. Warm. D. Snowy. ( )4. What were the streets full of after the storm? A. Water. B. Stones. C. Leaves and rubbish. D. Broken glass. ( )5. What did they do the next day? A. Stayed at home. B. Cleaned the streets. C. Planted trees. D. Watched movies. 十、任务阅读（5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 I’m Li Hua. I have a pen pal named Mike. He is from Canada. We have known each other for two years. We often write letters to each other. He tells me about his school life and I tell him about mine. Last month, Mike came to China. I showed him around my city. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. He said China is very beautiful. He likes Chinese food very much. He wants to learn Chinese well and come to China again. 1. Where is Mike from?  2. How long have Li Hua and Mike known each other?  3. What do they often do? 4. When did Mike come to China? 5. What places did they visit? 十一、书面表达（80-100词，15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你近期的生活和学习情况。请你根据以下要点写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 学习：努力学习，英语成绩进步，喜欢阅读； 2. 生活：经常参加志愿者活动，帮助他人； 3. 感受：生活充实，开心，希望他能来中国玩。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案; 一、语音辨别 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 二、单词拼写 1. homeless 2. sound 3. wakes 4. feeling 5. check 6. truth 7. nervous 8. development 三、词形填空 1. were cleaning 2. has lived 3. to look 4. independent 5. tired 6. winner 7. not smoke 8. interested 9. surprised 10. volunteers 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 五、完成句子 1. am used to 2. thinking about 3. get on with 4. To my surprise 5. worth reading 六、短文填空 1. whose 2. a 3. in 4. came 5. has studied 6. in 7. us 8. went 9. a 10. to keep 七、语法填空 1. lonely 2. friends 3. helped 4. felt 5. share 6. understand 7. happy 八、补全对话 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. G 九、阅读理解 A篇1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D B篇1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 十、任务阅读 1. He is from Canada. 2. For two years. 3. They often write letters to each other. 4. Last month. 5. They visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 十一、书面表达（范文） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life. I study hard at all subjects, especially English. My English has improved a lot. I like reading books in my free time. I also often take part in volunteer activities to help others. I feel my life is busy but happy. I hope you can come to China one day. I will show you around. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $