精品解析：山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。选择题，45分；非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B: I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forest. 2. Where is the conversation most probably taking place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, after you finish your homework, could you take out the rubbish? B: Sure, Mom. 3. Who is the boy’s favorite movie character? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】A: Who is your favorite movie character? B: Nezha. He is brave and never gives up. 4. What will Linda do with her broken books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Throw them away. B. Give them to her cousin. C. Sell them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you decided what to do with these old books, Linda? B: Yes. I’ll sell the broken ones and give the rest to my cousin. 5. Where has Tim been for his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Tai. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tim. Have you ever been to the Great Wall for your vacation? B: No, I’ve never been there. I visited Mount Tai with my parents last vacation. 6. Who saved the boy in the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The king. B. The farmer. C. The prince. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did the king save the boy in the story? B: No, a farmer found him near the mountain and the prince saved him in the end. 7. How long has Eric lived in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For ten years. B. For two months. C. For seven years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I have lived in Shanghai since I was seven. What about you, Eric? B: I came here only two months ago. But my father has stayed here for ten years. 8. What can we know about Hank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s having a yard sale. B. He’s had the toys for a long time. C. He will sell the toys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hank. Look at your messy room. Why don’t you sell these old toys in the yard sale? B: But it is difficult to say goodbye to them, because I have had them since I was a little child. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the result of Anna’s English exam? A. Excellent. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 10. How often does Anna go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 11. How many books has Jim read this term? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Anna. Do you know the result of the English exam? B: Not yet. What’s up, Jim? A: Our English teacher said you’re the only one that got A, you did a very good job. B: Really? Thank you. A: How did you make it? B: I think reading is the best way for me. I go to the library once a week. A: Oh, I see. What books have you read this term? B: Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Robinson Crusoe and Little Women. A: You’re read a lot. B: They’re really fantastic. Have you read them yet? A: I finished Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe this term. I’ll have to read the other two. Thank you. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who has a problem? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mr. Li. C. Mary. 13. When did Mary argue with her mother? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Last week. 14. What does Mr. Li think of a mobile phone to Mary? A. It’s useless. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s important. 15. What will her mother do if Mary says sorry to her? A. She will be angry to hear that. B. She will be happy to hear that. C. She will buy her a mobile phone. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Mary? You look unhappy. B: I had a disagreement with my mother last night and decided not to talk to her. A: Why? B: I wanted my mother to buy a mobile phone. But she said mobile phone was not useful to me. A: Then do you think a mobile phone is useful to you? B: Yes, you know many of my classmates have mobile phones. A: I think your mother is right. It’s very important for you to study now. You should say sorry to your mother. B: But I’m afraid of my mother. A: Don’t worry. Your mom will be happy to hear that. B: Thanks for your advice, Mr. Li. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 a.m. Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Get on the bus and it will take you to the activity place. 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m.—1:00 p.m. Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m. Get on the bus and take you back to the Community Center. Here are four places you can choose to work for. ●Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. ●Elder Care: Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. ●City Parks Association: Help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! ●Love and Learning: Read books out loudly to groups of children with learning disabilities. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 16. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They help get their homes repaired. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit old people’s home. D. They bring fun to the people. 17. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A Volunteer can have dinner before they go back. B. Volunteers need to give a performance show at last. C. Volunteers are free to have three meals here. D. Volunteers can go to these places by bus. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区发布的志愿者日活动计划通知，包括活动当天的时间安排、可选择的四个志愿服务地点及各地点的工作内容，同时提醒了参与户外活动的注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知，快乐家园的志愿者为有需要的人提供家庭维修服务，即帮助他们修理房屋。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City Parks Association: Help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!”可知，选择城市公园协会的志愿者需要带饮用水。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Get on the bus and it will take you to the activity place”可知，志愿者可以乘公交车去这些地方。故选D。 B B Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.” His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.” Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.” Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben. Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I‘’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.” “Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.” Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.” Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife. Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. ——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 19. How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning? A. Tired. B. Busy. C. Unhappy. D. Welcome. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A. Painting the fence. B. Going swimming. C. Sitting under the tree. D. Playing with friends. 21. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence. c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint. A. a—c—b—d B. b—c—a—d C. d—a—c—b D. b—a—c—d 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ben is going swimming with Tom. B. Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting. C. Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat. D. Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t”可知一开始汤姆不开心。故选C。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I’m very good at painting”结合汤姆在粉刷篱笆可知，it代指“粉刷篱笆”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully,”可知“汤姆开始粉刷篱笆”排在第一位；根据“Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.”以及“ OK, Ben.”可知“本把他的苹果给了汤姆”排在第二位，“本开始粉刷栅栏”排在第三位；根据“Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them”可知，汤姆坐在树下看他们刷。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知，汤姆坐在树下看他的朋友们粉刷栅栏。故选D。 C After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and some guitars. We saw a lot of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories (回忆) of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a gifted yard sale shopper. I hated going to them in the past until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always read the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We get rid of (摆脱) our old things and we buy “new” things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect (连接) with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales also teach us something about life. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for some time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 23. What made the writer start enjoying yard sales? A. She found old books there. B. Her mom liked yard sales. C. She found her gifts there. D. She saw smiling people. 24. Why did the writer use quotation marks (双引号) for “new” in Paragraph 3? A. To show the excitement of finding special stuff. B. To draw people’s attention (引起注意). C To show that the stuff was not really new. D. To show that the stuff was expensive or special. 25. According to the writer, what is the main reason why people have yard sales? A. To make money. B. To get rid of old things. C. To find cheap stuff. D. To connect with others. 26. What lesson does the writer tell us about stuff? A. We can own things forever. B. We should keep everything we buy. C. We need to let go and pass things on. D. We should forget the past and face forward. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在庭院销售中学到的生活道理。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My mom was a gifted yard sale shopper. I hated going to them in the past until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.”可知，我过去讨厌去他们那里，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧书。由此可知，作者开始喜欢庭院销售，是因为作者在那儿发现了旧书。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We get rid of (摆脱) our old things and we buy ‘new’ things.”可见，作者使用引号，是为了表明这些东西实际上并不是全新的，和前面的“old things”对应。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect (连接) with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品).”可知，旧货拍卖让我们走到了一起；我们聊天，与老朋友和新邻居叙旧。我们用善意和对所有旧事物的爱联系在一起。由此可知，人们进行庭院销售是为了与他人联系。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All we get is to have the stuff for some time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.”可知，庭院销售让我们懂得，我们需要对一些物品放手，并把它们传递给别人。故选C。 D https://youthnews/yourview YOUTH NEWS News School Life Your View Sport Should Museum Entry Be Free? With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view. Comments: Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to enjoy art. Generally, people respect things that are difficult or costly to get. Museums should ask regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can enjoy them more. —Fred Smith (New Zealand), 14 Museums are not only there for enjoyment. They are educational. This is why they must be free. While museums need a large amount of money to run, let the rich pay for it. The idea of a person or a child interested in art not being able to visit it because of cost is wrong. —Krista Chen (the US), 15 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee. —Rob Sanchez (Australia), 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility (责任), too. —Amber White (the UK), 16 I think museums and art galleries should be all free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money—raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open. —Li Mishao (China), 15 27. How many readers agree with the idea of free museums? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Who advises museums should regularly hold special events to collect money? A. Krista Chen. B. Fred Smith. C. Rob Sanchez. D. Li Mishao. 29. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students? A. Students will then study harder. B. Museums will attract more visitors. C. Museums can make themselves more famous. D. These students can better enjoy museums. 30. Which of the following does Amber White agree with? A. Businessmen should offer museums more help. B. People should only pay what they can afford. C. Free entry doesn’t encourage visitors to museums. D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了来自不同国家的几位读者对于博物馆是否应该免费开放这一问题的观点和看法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据各位读者的观点，Krista Chen、Rob Sanchez和Li Mishao均支持博物馆免费开放，共三位，所以同意博物馆免费的读者有三位。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Mishao的观点“I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money—raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.”可知，他建议博物馆定期举办特别活动来筹集资金。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fred Smith的观点“but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can enjoy them more.”可知，他认为应给成绩优异的学生免费门票是因为这些学生能更好地欣赏博物馆。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amber White的观点“But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support.”可知，她认为商人应该给博物馆提供更多帮助。故选A。 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 T-shirt Design Wanted Topic Saving the ___31___ Task Put ___32___ pictures and some words on the T-shirts to show that you care about the animals. Dates You should ___33___ your works before June 21. The result will come out on July 11. Prizes Get the chance to work with the newspaper next ___34___. Get ___35___ green T-shirts for free. 【答案】31. panda 32. lovely 33. finish 34. September 35. forty-five##45 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. Good news for you. The famous newspaper Environment wants good designs of T-shirts from students in art schools. The topic is about saving the panda. You are all welcomed to take part in this activity. You can put lovely pictures and some words on the T-shirts to show that you care about the animals. You should finish your works before June 21st. The results will come out on July 11th. The winners will get the chance to work with the newspaper next September. The winner’s schools will get 45 green T-shirts for free. It is a good chance if you want to join in. Please get it ready. Good luck to you all! 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 36. Let’s go to the park i________ of staying at home. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不要待在家里了，去公园吧。根据“of staying at home”以及首字母提示，此处是提出一个方案来替代另一个方案，即：去公园替代待在家里，instead of“而不是”符合语境，接动名词，是固定短语。故填(i)nstead。 37. It’s not s________ to cross the street without looking left and right. 【答案】(s)afe 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路不左右看是不安全的。根据“It’s not...to cross the street without looking left and right.”和首字母提示可知，过马路时不左右看是不安全的，空处应是形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填(s)afe。 38. My sister won’t go to the movies and n________ will I. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹不去看电影，我也不去。根据“My sister won’t go to the movies and ... will I.”和首字母可知，此处表示我也不去看电影；由“will I”可知是倒装句，故用neither“也不”。故填(n)either。 39. Nobody is p________. We all make mistakes sometimes. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：人无完人，我们都会犯错误。根据“We all make mistakes sometimes.”以及首字母提示可知，我们都会犯错，没有人是完美的。perfect“完美的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)erfect。 40. My sister didn’t fall ________ (睡觉) until 11:00 last night. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨晚直到11点才睡着。asleep“睡着的”，形容词，fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 41. We should believe in ________ (自己) and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己，永远不要放弃我们的梦想，即使事情变得困难。此处“自己”指“我们自己”，“我们自己”ourselves，故填ourselves。 42. When we are bullied (被霸凌) at school, we should tell parents and teachers ________. (勇敢地) 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在学校被霸凌时，我们应该勇敢地告诉父母和老师。根据“When we are bullied at school, we should tell parents and teachers….” 以及括号内“勇敢地”的提示，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tell”，bravely符合语境，说明要勇敢地向父母和老师倾诉被霸凌的事情。故填bravely。 43. The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great ________ (成就)! 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者终于到达了山顶。多么伟大的成就啊！根据中文提示，achievement“成就”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填achievement。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I ___44___ (be) familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. It looks like a long huge loong (龙), truly amazing. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much ___45___ (nice). In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships ___46___ (pass) by on the Yangtze River. The colorful lights on the ships also add ___47___ (beautiful) to the Yangtze River. 【答案】44. have been 45. nicer 46. passing 47. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以宜昌人的身份，深情回忆了童年时代在长江畔的生活。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我从小就对这条河很熟悉。根据“since I was a child”可知，此处强调从儿时持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。 【45题详解】 句意：中午，阳光明媚地照在水面上，看起来漂亮多了。much后接形容词比较级，nice的比较级形式是nicer。故填nicer。 【46题详解】 句意：我经常看到长江上的船只经过。‌see sb/sth doing‌ sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行或动作在某个时间点的片段，see sb/sth do‌ sth表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的完成或全过程。根据“I often see ships... by on the Yangtze River.”可知，此处强调作者看到船只经过长江的片段。故填passing。 【47题详解】 句意：船上的彩灯也为长江增添了美丽。add... to...“为……增加……”，是固定用法，此处应填beautiful的名词形式beauty，意为“美丽”。故填beauty。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang ___48___ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the ___49___ (three) day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied (捆) together. He asked Lu Su for a boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s camp. When the boats got close ___50___ the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out while they ___51___ (beat) the drums (鼓). Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as ___52___ (quick) as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both sides of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with ___53___ (excite), Zhuge and his soldiers went back to their camp. They collected more than 100,000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and encourages us to use our minds to face challenges creatively. 【答案】48. to make 49. third 50. to 51. were beating 52. quickly 53. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事，展现了智慧和团队合作的重要性。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内制作十万支箭。order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，故用不定式作宾补。故填to make。 【49题详解】 句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮下令将这二十艘船绑在一起。the后加序数词，表示顺序，three的序数词是third“第三”。故填third。 【50题详解】 句意：当船靠近营地时，诸葛亮让士兵们一边打鼓一边喊。get close to“靠近”，固定短语。故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：当船靠近营地时，诸葛亮让士兵们一边打鼓一边喊。while后从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去的某个时刻动作正在发生。主语是they，be动词用were，beat的现在分词是beating。故填were beating。 【52题详解】 句意：赶快向他们射箭。此处需用副词修饰动词shoot，quick的副词是quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：天亮了，诸葛亮和他的士兵们兴奋地回到了营地。with后加名词，excited对应的名词是excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 tourists, foreigners, wide, long, meters, protect, buildings, largest, includes There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 ___54___ from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters in size. It is the ___55___ palace (宫殿) in the world. To ___56___ the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters ___57___ and 6 meters deep. There is also a thick wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall ___58___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___59___ are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture (建筑). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of ___60___ come to visit it every day. 【答案】54. meters 55. largest 56. protect 57. wide 58. includes 59. buildings 60. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的古建筑——故宫。 【54题详解】 句意：它从东到西长750米。根据“from the east to the west”可知，此处指长度，应使用长度的单位来填空，空前有750修饰，应使用名词复数；分析备选词汇，名词复数meters，表示“米”，符合语境。故填meters。 【55题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词palace作定语，应使用形容词；根据比较级的范围“in the world”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。分析备选词汇可知，形容词largest，意为“最大的”，符合语境。故填largest。 【56题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河，宽52米，深6米。根据“the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it”可推断，古人在宫殿周围建造护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人们，protect“保护”，符合语境。故填protect。 【57题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河，宽52米，深6米。根据“which is 52 meters...and 6 meters deep.”可知，护城河宽52米，深6米。分析备选词汇可知，形容词wide，表示“宽的”，符合语境。故填wide。 【58题详解】 句意：这堵墙上有四个大门。根据“four gates in it.”可知，这堵墙包含了四个大门。分析备选词汇可知，动词includes，表示“包括、包含”，符合语境。故填includes。 【59题详解】 句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊叹。根据下文“They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture”可知，它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就。此处指“所有的建筑”，buildings“建筑”，符合语境。故填buildings。 【60题详解】 句意：现在每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据“come to visit”可知，此处指游客来参观。tourists“游客”，符合语境。故填tourists。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下列小题。 I am Lisa. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program organized by my school. I spent two weeks in a small village in the mountains. The village was very beautiful, with green hills and clear rivers, but life there was simple and hard. The children in the village only had one small school with old desks and chairs. Many of them didn’t have plenty of books or proper clothes for the cold weather. My job was to teach English and organize activities for the children. Every morning I taught basic English words and phrases, and in the afternoon, I played games and told stories. The children loved learning new things, so they looked forward to my lessons every day. During my free time, I helped the villagers with their farm work. I also learned how to plant corn. The villagers were very kind and invited me to their homes for meals. On my last day in the village, the children hugged me and cried, their faces wet with tears. I was deeply moved. What an unforgettable experience I’ve ever had! 61. Why did the children look forward to Lisa’s lessons? (no more than 7 words) _________________________________ 62. What did Lisa do during her free time? (no more than 13 words) _________________________________ 63. How did the villagers show their kindness to Lisa? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 _________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________ 【答案】61. Because they loved learning new things. 62. She helped the villagers with farm work, and learned how to plant corn. 63. They invited her to their homes for meals./By inviting her to their homes for meals. 64. 他们中的很多人没有足够的书本，也没有适合寒冷天气穿的衣服。 65. An unforgettable experience/What an unforgettable experience/My Volunteer Work 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa在山区村庄的志愿经历。 【61题详解】 根据“The children loved learning new things, so they looked forward to my lessons every day.”可知，孩子们喜欢学习新东西，所以他们每天都期待上课。故填Because they loved learning new things. 【62题详解】 根据“During my free time, I helped the villagers with their farm work. I also learned how to plant corn.”可知，她帮助村民做农活，并学会了如何种植玉米。故填She helped the villagers with farm work, and learned how to plant corn. 【63题详解】 根据“The villagers were very kind and invited me to their homes for meals.”可知，村民们都很友好，邀请Lisa去他们家吃饭。故填They invited her to their homes for meals./By inviting her to their homes for meals. 【64题详解】 Many of them“他们中的很多人”；didn’t have“没有”；plenty of“很多”；books“书”；or“或者”；proper clothes for the cold weather“寒冷天气穿的衣服”。故填：他们中的很多人没有足够的书本，也没有适合寒冷天气穿的衣服。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了Lisa在山区村庄的志愿经历，因此标题需概括这一主题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为An unforgettable experience/What an unforgettable experience/My Volunteer Work。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行题为“Make a Meaningful Summer Vacation Plan”的演讲比赛，请你根据下表内容写一则英文演讲稿，谈谈你的暑假计划，并表达理由。 Plans Reasons ● do sports; ● eat healthy food; ● do volunteer work; ● … ● stay in good health; ● … 注意：（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）你的计划和理由至少各补充一条； （3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to give a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to give a speech here. Summer vacation is coming. To have a meaningful vacation, I’ve made some plans. First of all, I plan to do more sports, like running or playing basketball. Also, I’d like to eat healthy food. Exercise and healthy food can help me build a strong body and stay in good health. Then I’m going to do volunteer work in an old people’s home. Taking care of the old helps to develop my life skills, it’s quite meaningful. My last plan is to share housework at home so that parents have more time to relax. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； 时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从运动、健康饮食以及志愿者工作等方面来介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对美好暑假的期待和对听众的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①build a strong body塑造强健体魄 ②stay in good health保持身体健康 ③do volunteer work做志愿者工作 ④take care of the old照顾老人 [高分句型] ①To have a meaningful vacation, I’ve made some plans.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②My last plan is to share housework at home so that parents have more time to relax.（动词不定式作表语；so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题听力部分。一、tiny选择。一、请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forest. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forest. Too, mike, after you finish your homework, could you take out the rubbish? Sure, mom. Mike, after you finish your homework, could you take out the rubbish? Sure, mom. Three, who is your favorite movie character? He's brave, never gives up. Who is your favorite movie character? He's brave, never gives up. For have you decided what to do with these old books? Linda? Yes, i'll set the broken ones and give the rest of my cousin. Have you decided what to do with these old books, Linda? Yes, i'll see the broken ones and give the rest my cousin. Five, hey, tim, have you ever been to the great wall for your vacation? No, i've never been there. I visited mount tie with my parents last vacation. Hey, tim, have you ever been to the great wall for your vacation? No, i've never been there. I visited mount tie with my parents last vacation. Six did the king save the boy in the story? No, a farmer found them near the mountain, and the prince saved him in the end. Six did the king save the boy in the story? No, a farmer found them near the mountain, and the prince saved him in the end. Seven, I have lived in shanghai since I was seven. What about you, eric? I came here only two months ago, but my father has stayed here for ten years. I have lived in shanghai since I was seven. What about you, eric? I came here only two months ago, but my father has stayed here for ten years. Eight, hank, look at your messy room. Why don't you sell these old toys in the yards sale? But IT is difficult to say goodbye to them because I have had them since I was a little child. Hank, look at your messy room. Why don't you sell these old toys in the yards sale? But IT is difficult to say goodbye to them because I have had them since I was a little child. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至113个小题。Hi, anna. Do you know the result of the english exam? Not yet. What's up, jim. our english teacher said you're the only one i'd got a, you did a very good job. really. Thank you. How did you make IT? I think reading is the best way for me. I go to the library once a week. Oh, I see. What books have you read this term? Treasure island, i'll liver twist, Robinson, crucial and little women. You read a lot. They're really fantastic. Have you read them yet? I finished treasured island and Robin soon cruise of this term. I'll have to read the other two. Thank you. Hi, anna. Do you know the result of the english exam? Not yet. What's up, jim. our english teacher said, you're the only one I got a, you did a very good job. really. Thank you. How did you make IT? I think reading is the best way for me. I go to the library once a week. Oh, I see. What books have you read this term? Treasure island, i'll liver twist, Robinson, crucial and little women. you read a lot. They're . really fantastic. Have you read them yet? I finished treasure island and Robin soon crucial this term, i'll have to read the other two. Thank you. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至154个小题。What's wrong with you, mary? You look unhappy. I had a disagreement with my mother last night and decided not to talk to her. why? I wanted my mother to buy me a mobile phone, but he said a mobile phone was not useful to me. Then do you think a mobile phone is you useful to you? Yes, you know, many of my classmates have mobile phones. I think your mother is right. It's very important for you to study now. You should say sorry to your mother. but i'm afraid of my mother. Don't worry, your mom will be happy to hear that. Thanks for your advice, mr. lee. What's wrong with you, mary? You look unhappy. I had a disagreement with my mother last night and decided not to talk to her. why? I wanted my mother to buy me a mobile phone, but he said a mobile phone was not useful to me. Then do you think a mobile phone is you useful to you? Yes, you know, many of my classmates have mobile phones. I think your mother is right. It's very important for you to study now. You should say sorry to your mother. but i'm afraid of my mother. Don't worry, your mom will be happy to hear that. Thanks for your advice, mr. lee. 注意，请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第三大题继续做。听李田此题。3、听力填词。请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Hi everyone, good news for you. The famous newspaper environment wants good designs of t shirts from students in our schools. The topic is about saving the panda. You are all welcome to take part in this activity. You can put lovely pictures and some words on the t shirts to show that you care about the animals. You should finish your works before june twenty first. The results will come out on july eleven. The winners will get the chance to work with the newspaper. Next september, the winter schools will get forty five Green tea shirts for free. IT is a good chance. If you want to join in, please get IT ready. Good luck to you all. Hi everyone, good news for you. The famous newspaper environment wants good designs of t shirts from students and art schools. The topic is about saving the panda. You are all welcome to take part in this activity. You can put lovely pictures and some words on the t shirts to show that you care about the animals. You should finish your works before june twenty first. The results will come out on july eleven. The winners will get the chance to work with the newspaper. Next september, the winter schools will get forty five Green t shirts for free. IT is a good chance. If you want to join in, please get IT ready. Good luck to you all. 听力到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题纸上，继续作答其他试题。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。选择题，45分；非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. Where is the conversation most probably taking place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who is the boy’s favorite movie character? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will Linda do with her broken books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Throw them away. B. Give them to her cousin. C. Sell them. 5. Where has Tim been for his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Tai. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 6. Who saved the boy in the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The king. B. The farmer. C. The prince. 7. How long has Eric lived in Shanghai? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For ten years. B. For two months. C. For seven years. 8. What can we know about Hank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s having a yard sale. B. He’s had the toys for a long time. C. He will sell the toys. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the result of Anna’s English exam? A. Excellent. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 10. How often does Anna go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 11. How many books has Jim read this term? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who has a problem? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mr. Li. C. Mary. 13. When did Mary argue with her mother? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Last week. 14. What does Mr. Li think of a mobile phone to Mary? A. It’s useless. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s important. 15. What will her mother do if Mary says sorry to her? A. She will be angry to hear that. B. She will be happy to hear that. C. She will buy her a mobile phone. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 a.m. Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Get on the bus and it will take you to the activity place. 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m.—1:00 p.m. Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m. Get on the bus and take you back to the Community Center. Here are four places you can choose to work for. ●Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. ●Elder Care: Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. ●City Parks Association: Help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! ●Love and Learning: Read books out loudly to groups of children with learning disabilities. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 16. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They help get their homes repaired. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit old people’s home. D. They bring fun to the people. 17. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association he needs to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Volunteer can have dinner before they go back. B. Volunteers need to give a performance show at last. C. Volunteers are free to have three meals here. D. Volunteers can go to these places by bus. B B Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.” His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.” Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.” Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben. Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I‘’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.” “Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.” Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.” Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife. Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. ——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 19. How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning? A. Tired. B. Busy. C. Unhappy. D. Welcome. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A. Painting the fence. B. Going swimming. C. Sitting under the tree. D. Playing with friends. 21. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence. c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint. A. a—c—b—d B. b—c—a—d C. d—a—c—b D. b—a—c—d 22 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ben is going swimming with Tom. B. Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting. C. Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat. D. Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint. C After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and some guitars. We saw a lot of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories (回忆) of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a gifted yard sale shopper. I hated going to them in the past until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always read the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We get rid of (摆脱) our old things and we buy “new” things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect (连接) with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales also teach us something about life. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for some time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. 23. What made the writer start enjoying yard sales? A. She found old books there. B. Her mom liked yard sales. C. She found her gifts there. D. She saw smiling people. 24. Why did the writer use quotation marks (双引号) for “new” in Paragraph 3? A To show the excitement of finding special stuff. B. To draw people’s attention (引起注意). C. To show that the stuff was not really new. D. To show that the stuff was expensive or special. 25. According to the writer, what is the main reason why people have yard sales? A. To make money. B. To get rid of old things. C. To find cheap stuff. D. To connect with others. 26. What lesson does the writer tell us about stuff? A. We can own things forever. B. We should keep everything we buy. C. We need to let go and pass things on. D. We should forget the past and face forward. D https://youthnews/yourview YOUTH NEWS News School Life Your View Sport Should Museum Entry Be Free? With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view. Comments: Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to enjoy art. Generally, people respect things that are difficult or costly to get. Museums should ask regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can enjoy them more. —Fred Smith (New Zealand), 14 Museums are not only there for enjoyment. They are educational. This is why they must be free. While museums need a large amount of money to run, let the rich pay for it. The idea of a person or a child interested in art not being able to visit it because of cost is wrong. —Krista Chen (the US), 15 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee. —Rob Sanchez (Australia), 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility (责任), too. —Amber White (the UK), 16 I think museums and art galleries should be all free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money—raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open. —Li Mishao (China), 15 27. How many readers agree with the idea of free museums? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Who advises museums should regularly hold special events to collect money? A. Krista Chen. B. Fred Smith. C. Rob Sanchez. D. Li Mishao. 29. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students? A. Students will then study harder. B. Museums will attract more visitors. C. Museums can make themselves more famous. D. These students can better enjoy museums. 30. Which of the following does Amber White agree with? A. Businessmen should offer museums more help. B. People should only pay what they can afford. C. Free entry doesn’t encourage visitors to museums. D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums. 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 T-shirt Design Wanted Topic Saving the ___31___ Task Put ___32___ pictures and some words on the T-shirts to show that you care about the animals. Dates You should ___33___ your works before June 21. The result will come out on July 11. Prizes Get the chance to work with the newspaper next ___34___. Get ___35___ green T-shirts for free. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 36. Let’s go to the park i________ of staying at home. 37. It’s not s________ to cross the street without looking left and right. 38. My sister won’t go to the movies and n________ will I. 39. Nobody is p________. We all make mistakes sometimes. 40. My sister didn’t fall ________ (睡觉) until 11:00 last night. 41. We should believe in ________ (自己) and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. 42. When we are bullied (被霸凌) at school, we should tell parents and teachers ________. (勇敢地) 43. The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great ________ (成就)! 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I ___44___ (be) familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. It looks like a long huge loong (龙), truly amazing. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much ___45___ (nice). In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships ___46___ (pass) by on the Yangtze River. The colorful lights on the ships also add ___47___ (beautiful) to the Yangtze River. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang ___48___ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the ___49___ (three) day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied (捆) together. He asked Lu Su for a boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s camp. When the boats got close ___50___ the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out while they ___51___ (beat) the drums (鼓). Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as ___52___ (quick) as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both sides of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with ___53___ (excite), Zhuge and his soldiers went back to their camp. They collected more than 100,000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and encourages us to use our minds to face challenges creatively. 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 tourists, foreigners, wide, long, meters, protect, buildings, largest, includes There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 ___54___ from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters in size. It is the ___55___ palace (宫殿) in the world. To ___56___ the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters ___57___ and 6 meters deep. There is also a thick wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall ___58___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___59___ are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture (建筑). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of ___60___ come to visit it every day. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下列小题。 I am Lisa. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program organized by my school. I spent two weeks in a small village in the mountains. The village was very beautiful, with green hills and clear rivers, but life there was simple and hard. The children in the village only had one small school with old desks and chairs. Many of them didn’t have plenty of books or proper clothes for the cold weather. My job was to teach English and organize activities for the children. Every morning, I taught basic English words and phrases, and in the afternoon, I played games and told stories. The children loved learning new things, so they looked forward to my lessons every day. During my free time, I helped the villagers with their farm work. I also learned how to plant corn. The villagers were very kind and invited me to their homes for meals. On my last day in the village, the children hugged me and cried, their faces wet with tears. I was deeply moved. What an unforgettable experience I’ve ever had! 61. Why did the children look forward to Lisa’s lessons? (no more than 7 words) _________________________________ 62. What did Lisa do during her free time? (no more than 13 words) _________________________________ 63. How did the villagers show their kindness to Lisa? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 _________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行题为“Make a Meaningful Summer Vacation Plan”的演讲比赛，请你根据下表内容写一则英文演讲稿，谈谈你的暑假计划，并表达理由。 Plans Reasons ● do sports; ● eat healthy food; ● do volunteer work; ● … ● stay in good health; ● … 注意：（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）你的计划和理由至少各补充一条； （3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to give a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$