暑假作业11 综合语言技能提升——七选五阅读专项突破（巩固培优）高一英语人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦七选五阅读专项，通过多主题语篇系统训练上下文逻辑衔接能力，融合语言理解与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化与艺术|2篇（电影配乐、跨文化沟通）|考查段落主题句与过渡句|以时间发展/逻辑递进构建语篇，需分析句间因果、例证关系| |旅行与生活|5篇（旅行建议、带娃旅行等）|聚焦细节支撑与语义连贯|围绕生活场景展开，通过语境词汇与逻辑信号词推导衔接| |科技与生态|3篇（Physical AI、生态疗法等）|强调专业话题逻辑链|结合学科知识，需理解概念定义与应用拓展的内在关联| |社会技能|2篇（面试肢体语言、纪念品选择）|注重实用信息整合|以问题解决为线索，考查信息匹配与语用功能|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业11：综合语言技能提升·七选五阅读专项突破 Passage 1： Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. 1 This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. 2 They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. 3 They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. 4 By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. 5 A．The film industry gained big success. B．From then on, more composers joined in. C．Musicians would play live music in theaters. D．As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E．His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F．Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G．Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【难度】0.85 【来源】广东省深圳市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影配乐的发展历程。电影配乐从无声电影时代现场演奏以填补寂静，到作曲家创作原创配乐，再到涵盖多种音乐风格，直至如今不断创新，始终在电影中发挥着重要作用。 【详解】 1．上文“While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable.(虽然演员和导演通常获得最多赞誉，但银幕背后的英雄是那些让电影令人难忘的音乐家)”强调了音乐家对电影的重要作用，下文“This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐).(这就是我们所说的电影配乐)”说明这种音乐即配乐，空处应衔接音乐家的音乐与配乐的作用，G选项“他们的音乐加深情感，并将观众与故事联系起来”进一步说明了音乐家所创作的音乐在电影中的具体作用，与上文紧密相连，符合语境，故选G。 2．上文“In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence.(在无声电影时代，音乐被用来填补寂静)”介绍无声电影时代音乐的作用，下文“They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood.(他们必须实时响应不断变化的场景，调整音乐以匹配情绪)”中的“They”指代空处的主体，C选项“音乐家会在剧院现场演奏音乐”中的“Musicians”与下文“They”呼应，且“play live music”符合无声电影时代音乐的呈现方式，衔接恰当。故选C。 3．上文“French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring.(法国作曲家卡米尔·圣 - 桑是第一个专门为电影创作原创音乐的人。这标志着电影配乐进入了一个新阶段)”说明首个为电影创作配乐的作曲家出现，开启新阶段，空处承接上文，B选项“从那以后，更多的作曲家加入进来”体现后续发展，符合语境。故选B。 4．下文“By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music.(到 20 世纪中期，它们逐渐包括摇滚、流行、嘻哈和电子音乐)”介绍了电影配乐包含的多种音乐风格，空处需概括配乐风格的多样化趋势，F选项“多年来，电影配乐呈现出各种音乐风格”总领下文，“various musical styles”与下文列举的具体风格呼应，符合逻辑。故选F。 5．上文“Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds.(像汉斯·季默这样的大师用《星际穿越》中优美的配乐深深打动了我们。他以创新的方式将传统乐器与数字制作相结合，为我们带来了新的声音)”介绍汉斯·季默的配乐成就，空处需总结其影响，E选项“他的音乐带我们踏上一段全新的感官之旅”承接上文，“His music”指代汉斯·季默的音乐，进一步说明其音乐的影响，与上文话题紧密相关，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2： How to Be a Better Traveler: A Guide for Everyone We all love to travel and see new places, but it’s important to remember that how we travel affects the world around us. 1 . With a little awareness (意识) and effort, each of us can help protect the places we visit. Here are some simple but powerful ways to make a difference. 2    A great journey starts before you leave home. Take some time to learn about your destination. Read about its culture, history, customs, and even its current social problems. You don’t need to become an expert, but a little research will help you understand what to expect. This prepares you to interact with local people in a respectful way and helps you avoid accidentally being rude. A well-prepared traveler is a welcome traveler. Learn a few local words One of the best ways to connect with people is through language. 3 . Just learning simple greetings like “hello,” “thank you,” and “goodbye” can make a big difference. Locals always appreciate it when visitors try to speak their language, even just a little. It makes interactions friendlier and smoother. If you’re traveling to a remote area, knowing a few key phrases can be especially helpful for basic communication. Be kind to the environment 4 . It’s our job to protect them. You can reduce your environmental impact in many small ways. Choose reusable water bottles and bags instead of plastic ones. Always throw your trash in a bin. Use public transportation when you can — it’s a great way to see local life and reduce pollution. Support businesses and tour guides who care about nature. 5 . A．You don’t need to be fluent B．Do your homework before you go C．Get to know the history and customs. D．Popular destinations can suffer from too many visitors E．The good news is that becoming a better traveler isn’t hard F．Become a responsible traveler who respects our wonderful world. G．The goal is simple: try to leave every place as beautiful as you found it. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．G 【难度】0.65 【来源】河北省邯郸市五校期中联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇关于如何成为更负责任旅行者的指南，提出了几项实用建议：出行前了解目的地文化、学习当地基本用语、保护环境等，强调通过意识和努力减少旅行对当地的负面影响，成为受欢迎的旅行者。 【详解】 1．根据上文“We all love to travel and see new places, but it’s important to remember that how we travel affects the world around us. (我们都喜欢旅行并探索新的地方，但重要的是要记住，我们的旅行方式会对周围的世界产生影响。)”以及后文“With a little awareness (意识) and effort, each of us can help protect the places we visit. (只要稍加留意并付出一些努力，我们每个人都能为所到之处的环境做出保护。)”可知，空格处需承接上下文，说明成为更好的旅行者并不难。选项E“好消息是成为更好的旅行者并不难”符合逻辑。故选E。 2．根据本段内容“A great journey starts before you leave home. Take some time to learn about your destination. Read about its culture, history, customs, and even its current social problems. You don’t need to become an expert, but a little research will help you understand what to expect. This prepares you to interact with local people in a respectful way and helps you avoid accidentally being rude. A well-prepared traveler is a welcome traveler. (一段精彩的旅程始于你离开家之前。花些时间去了解你的目的地。阅读有关其文化、历史、习俗以及当前社会问题的相关资料。你无需成为专家，但做一些研究会帮助你了解将会遇到什么情况。这能让你以尊重的态度与当地居民交流，并帮助你避免无意间显得粗鲁。准备充分的旅行者会受到欢迎的。)”可知，该段主要讲旅行前了解目的地文化、历史、习俗和目前的社会问题，即出行前做些准备。选项B“出发前做好功课”概括了段落主旨，且与段末句well-prepared呼应。故选B。 3．段落主题是“Learn a few local words (学习当地语言)”且后文“Just learning simple greetings like “hello,” “thank you,” and “goodbye” can make a big difference. (仅仅学习一些简单的问候语，如“你好”“谢谢”和“再见”，就能产生很大的影响。)”强调只需简单问候语即可，因此空格处需说明无需流利掌握语言。选项A“你不需要说得流利”符合语境。故选A。 4．段落主题是“Be kind to the environment (善待环境)”，空格后“It’s our job to protect them. (我们的职责就是保护他们。)”中them指代前文内容，选项D“热门目的地可能因游客过多而受损”中的热门目的地正是需要保护的对象，且引出保护环境的必要性。故选D。 5．根据上文“You can reduce your environmental impact in many small ways. Choose reusable water bottles and bags instead of plastic ones. Always throw your trash in a bin. Use public transportation when you can — it’s a great way to see local life and reduce pollution. Support businesses and tour guides who care about nature. (你可以通过许多小的举措来减少对环境的影响。选择可重复使用的水瓶和袋子，而非塑料制品。始终将垃圾放入垃圾桶。在可能的情况下使用公共交通工具——这既能让你领略当地风情，又能减少污染。支持那些关心自然的商家和导游。)”可知，该段列举了保护环境的具体做法，空格处需总结环保目标。选项G“目标很简单：努力让每个地方都像你发现时一样美丽”呼应保护环境的主题，是对前文做法的总结。故选G。 Passage 3： When it comes to traveling with kids, whether it’s a short weekend getaway — a road trip or a luxurious camping adventure, the challenges increase. 1 . They will ensure you’re well-prepared for any situation. Travel at your family’s pace（节奏） 2 , but that’s perfectly fine. Take the opportunity to explore together at a pace that suits your family. It’s about the experience, so you can plan one main activity and leave the rest of the day for exploration. Involve kids in the planning process It’s a great idea to engage your children in the vacation planning process. 3 . You can make it fun by creating family flashcards with interesting facts about the places you’ll visit. This not only gets them excited but also educates them about the approaching adventure. 4 Traveling to new places can be a fantastic educational experience for both parents and kids. The educational travel has gained popularity, with hotels and tour companies offering experiences that teach something new. Encourage your children to explore their interests and choose activities and trips that satisfy their curiosity. Plan with a travel company Planning a trip with kids can be quite challenging. While some parents enjoy organizing every detail, others find it stressful. Using a travel company can ease the burden of coordination (协调), allowing you to focus on other pre-trip tasks. 5 A．The following are some practical tips B．Use travel as an educational opportunity C．Research experiences of fellow travelers D．It provides peace of mind during your journey E．You don’t necessarily have to hand them a globe F．Family travel might be different from traveling alone G．It’s a convenient option for families with busy schedules 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．G 【难度】0.65 【来源】安徽省皖中联盟考试2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭旅行的建议。 【详解】 1．由上文“When it comes to traveling with kids, whether it’s a short weekend getaway—a road trip or a luxurious camping adventure, the challenges increase. (当和孩子一起旅行时，无论是一个短暂的周末旅行——公路旅行，还是一次豪华的露营冒险，挑战都会增加。)”和后文“They will ensure you’re well-prepared for any situation. (它们会确保你对任何情况都做好了充分的准备。)”可知，本空要说跟“露营的提示、建议”有关的话题，故A选项“The following are some practical tips (以下是一些实用技巧)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 2．由下文“Take the opportunity to explore together at a pace that suits your family. It’s about the experience, so you can plan one main activity and leave the rest of the day for exploration. (抓住机会，以适合你的家庭的节奏一起探索。重要的是体验，所以你可以计划一个主要活动，剩下的时间去探索。)”可知，本空要说跟“家庭的节奏”有关的话题，故F选项“Family travel might be different from traveling alone (家庭旅行可能与独自旅行不同)”能引起下文，指出家庭旅行要有家庭旅行的节奏，符合题意。故选F。 3．由上文“It’s a great idea to engage your children in the vacation planning process. (让你的孩子参与到假期计划的过程中来是个好主意。)”可知，本空要说跟“孩子参与假期计划”有关的话题，由后文“You can make it fun by creating family flashcards with interesting facts about the places you’ll visit. This not only gets them excited but also educates them about the approaching adventure. (你可以制作家庭抽认卡，上面写着你要去的地方的趣闻轶事，让旅行变得有趣起来。这不仅能让他们兴奋，还能让他们了解即将到来的冒险。)”可知，本空要说跟“假期计划的地点”有关的话题，故E选项“You don’t necessarily have to hand them a globe (你不一定要递给他们一个地球仪)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 4．由下文“Traveling to new places can be a fantastic educational experience for both parents and kids. The educational travel has gained popularity, with hotels and tour companies offering experiences that teach something new. Encourage your children to explore their interests and choose activities and trips that satisfy their curiosity. (到新的地方旅行对父母和孩子来说都是一次奇妙的教育经历。教育旅游越来越受欢迎，酒店和旅游公司提供教新东西的体验。鼓励你的孩子探索他们的兴趣，选择满足他们好奇心的活动和旅行。)”可知，本空要说跟“旅行的教育”有关的话题，故B选项“Use travel as an educational opportunity (利用旅行作为教育机会)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 5．由上文“Planning a trip with kids can be quite challenging. While some parents enjoy organizing every detail, others find it stressful. Using a travel company can ease the burden of coordination (协调), allowing you to focus on other pre-trip tasks. (计划一次带孩子的旅行是很有挑战性的。一些家长喜欢整理每一个细节，而另一些家长则觉得压力很大。使用旅游公司可以减轻协调的负担，让你专注于旅行前的其他任务。)”可知，本空要说跟“旅游公司减轻负担”有关的话题，故G选项“It’s a convenient option for families with busy schedules (对于日程繁忙的家庭来说，这是一个方便的选择)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 Passage 4： Neither of us has ever been to a cat cafe although I’ve heard of cat cafes in Japan. So when we saw The Cat Brothers Cafe near our hotel in Chiang Mai, we knew we had to stop by. 1 Generally speaking, the biggest complaint about cat cafes is that the cats are uninterested in visitors. Instead, what they prefer to do is spend their time away from the coffee-drinking customers, who were usually cat lovers as well. 2 It is home to roughly 20 cats who were all full of energy. During our visit, we had 4-5 cats hanging around our table at any given time. They seemed to welcome, or at least enjoyed being petted. They were far more friendly than we expected. There are a number of baskets and cat houses spreading around the room. 3 Even the sleeping cats could be made for great photos. So if you are a photographer lover, you will find many surprises here. 4 The first floor is cat-free. And it is especially perfect if you’re looking to get some work done. Some writers and white-collar workers like to choose this floor. The second floor is where the interaction is. Be prepared for lots of cat-action, especially if you buy the cat food downstairs. 5 When you run out of food, grab one of the many toys laying around and have some fun with the playful cats. If you, or the cats, are tired of playing, just sit back and catch some interesting shots of cute cats and taste some delicious coffee. A．It only costs 200 JPY. B．The cat cafe actually has two levels. C．Luckily, the cats here were super friendly. D．You can’t bring your own food to the cat cafe. E．So if the cats felt tired, they were able to hide away. F．It was an appealing and comfortable casual-style cat cafe. G．If the cats were still energetic, they would continue playing. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【难度】0.85 【来源】四川省内江市资中县第二中学2022-2023学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在清迈遇到的一家猫咪咖啡馆。 【详解】 1．前文“So when we saw The Cat Brothers Cafe near our hotel in Chiang Mai, we knew we had to stop by.(所以，当我们在清迈的酒店附近看到猫兄弟咖啡馆时，我们知道我们必须顺道拜访)”说明作者在清迈遇到了一家以前从来没有听说过得猫咪咖啡馆。空处承上启下，F项“这是一个吸引人的和舒适的休闲风格的猫咖啡馆。”中的it指代前文中出现的The Cat Brothers Cafe，“an appealing and comfortable casual-style cat cafe”和下文对咖啡馆的描述相呼应，说明这家咖啡馆是一家有吸引人的舒适休闲风格的猫咖啡馆。故选F。 2．上文“Instead, what they prefer to do is spend their time away from the coffee-drinking customers, who were usually cat lovers as well. (相反，他们更喜欢把时间花在远离喝咖啡的顾客身上，而这些顾客通常也是爱猫的人)”说明这家咖啡馆的猫咪们更喜欢和顾客互动。C项“幸运的是，这里的猫非常友好。”符合语境。该句中的“super friendly”和下文的“far more friendly”相呼应。故选C。 3．上文“There are a number of baskets and cat houses spreading around the room.(房间里有许多篮子和猫屋)”说明咖啡馆布置了许多的篮子和猫屋。空处解释该做法的原因，说明准备的这些篮子和猫屋是为了在猫咪们累了的时候，有地方休息。E项“因此，如果猫觉得累了，它们可以躲起来。”符合语境。故选E。 4．下文“The first floor is cat-free. And it is especially perfect if you’re looking to get some work done. Some writers and white-collar workers like to choose this floor.(一楼没有猫。如果你想完成一些工作，它尤其完美。一些作家和白领喜欢选择这个楼层)”说明这家咖啡馆一楼没有猫的原因。 而下一段第一句话“The second floor is where the interaction is.(二楼是互动的地方)”说明咖啡馆的二楼的作用。B项中的 two levels和下文中的The first floor 和The second floor 相呼应，说明这个咖啡馆有两层。故选B。 5．上文“Be prepared for lots of cat-action, especially if you buy the cat food downstairs. (要为猫的行为做好准备，尤其是当你在楼下买猫粮的时候)”说明需要准备猫粮。A项中的costs 200 JPY和前文中的buy相呼应，it指代前文中的the cat food，说明猫粮的价钱只有200日元。故选A。 Passage 5： Body Language Tips for Your Next Interview Body language can reveal yourselves, and interviewers are definitely paying attention to it. For a job interview, you want to present the best version of yourself. 1 Make a solid first impression. The interview begins as soon as you enter the building. When you connect with whomever you encounter, maintain strong eye contact and introduce yourself confidently. If you are in a waiting area, avoid hunching over (弯腰驼背) our phone. 2 Instead, sit upright in a comfortable position. 3 Discomfort is another issue that can be very disturbing for both you and the interviewer. Buying a nice pair of new shoes or a belt to match your suit may seem like a great idea, but if your wardrobe (衣柜) causes you to be nervous or do a lot of shifting, consider going with a proper but reliable choice instead. Be responsive and listen to understand. It’s natural to tell the interviewer all about yourself and the achievements and experiences that make you stand out. But don’t forget to listen and engage with what the interviewers are saying. 4 And how you behave when you’re not talking is an important part of the impression you’ll make. Be mindful of your hands. Interviewers are trying to get a sense of who you are, so let your personality shine through! This includes talking with your hands if that comes naturally to you. Stifling a feature like this can actually lead to unnecessary nervousness. 5 A．Buy new clothes before the interview. B．Think twice before wearing the new shoes. C．Just adopt the tips below to impress interviewers D．They will be looking to assess your interpersonal skills. E．They will assume you are not interested in your future position. F．This kind of body language can be easily understood as boredom. G．So feel free to use your hands to communicate effectively and sincerely. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．G 【难度】0.85 【来源】广东省茂名市5 2校际联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月质量检测英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在面试中如何通过肢体语言展现最佳自我，包括第一印象、穿着舒适度、倾听和手势等方面的建议。 【详解】 1．由上文“Body language can reveal yourselves, and interviewers are definitely paying attention to it. For a job interview, you want to present the best version of yourself. (肢体语言可以展现你自己，面试官肯定会注意到它。对于工作面试，你想展示出最好的自己)”和下文“Make a solid first impression. (给人留下深刻的第一印象。)”可知，上文描述肢体语言对面试有用，下文描述给面试官留下好印象的具体肢体语言建议，本空应强调下面是给面试官留下深刻印象的建议。C选项“Just adopt the tips below to impress interviewers. (只需采用下面的建议来给面试官留下深刻印象)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 2．由上文“When you connect with whomever you encounter, maintain strong eye contact and introduce yourself confidently. If you are in a waiting area, avoid hunching over our phone. (当你遇到任何人时，保持强烈的眼神交流并自信地介绍自己。如果你在等候区，避免弯腰驼背看手机)”可知，此处需要说明弯腰驼背看手机这种肢体语言带来的不良影响。F选项“This kind of body language can be easily understood as boredom.(这种肢体语言很容易被理解为无聊)”解释了为什么要避免这种行为，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 3．由下文“Discomfort is another issue that can be very disturbing for both you and the interviewer. Buying a nice pair of new shoes or a belt to match your suit may seem like a great idea, but if your wardrobe (衣柜) causes you to be nervous or do a lot of shifting, consider going with a proper but reliable choice instead. (不适是另一个对您和面试官来说都非常困扰的问题。买一双漂亮的新鞋或一条与你的西装相配的腰带似乎是个好主意，但如果你的着装让你感到紧张或频繁挪动，那就考虑选择合适且可靠的搭配)”可知，下文围绕面试着装展开，所以本空应强调适合的着装。B选项“Think twice before wearing the new shoes. (穿新鞋前要三思)”以新鞋为例，引出着装不适的问题，符合语境。故选B。 4．由上文“But don’t forget to listen and engage with what the interviewers are saying.(但不要忘记倾听并参与面试官所说的内容)”可知，上文强调倾听并参与面试官所说的内容，本空应解释倾听和参与的原因。D选项“They will be looking to assess your interpersonal skills.(他们会评估你的人际交往能力)”解释了原因，能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 5．由上文“Interviewers are trying to get a sense of who you are, so let your personality shine through! This includes talking with your hands if that comes naturally to you. Stifling a feature like this can actually lead to unnecessary nervousness. (面试官试图了解你是谁，所以让你的个性闪耀出来！这包括如果自然的话，用手势交流。抑制这样的特点实际上会导致不必要的紧张)”可知，上文强调自然地用手势交流的重要性，此处应对手势交流进行鼓励。G选项“So feel free to use your hands to communicate effectively and sincerely. (所以，尽情地用你的手进行有效而真诚的交流)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 6： One of the pleasures of travel is bringing home some souvenirs (纪念物). Collecting souvenirs can be fun. Read on for some ideas on how to start your souvenir collection. Handmade Jewelry Jewelry made by locals can be considered when searching for souvenirs. 1 When worn, not only can they make you smarter, but they can also help you remember pleasant experiences in the places where you bought them. Delicious Food Another popular souvenir can be local food. 2 They can eat while listening to your travel stories. Special Textiles The idea of collecting local textiles might be considered as well. Beautiful textiles featuring indigenous motifs (饰以土著图案的) can be found in many places. 3 Local Books Books about your destination or those written by local authors can also be bought. Through these written works, you can learn more about the area’s culture, history, and natural beauty. 4 Natural Objects 5 Nature things like a seashell from a beach visit, a fallen leaf from a nice hike, or a small stone from an unforgettable mountain climbing trip can also be collected. With these little treasures, these places can be remembered in a very meaningful way. A．You can take some pictures and get them printed. B．Postcards are also loved by many as travel souvenirs. C．Uniquely designed rings or earrings are a good choice. D．It’s a great experience to share the food with your loved ones. E．However, don’t forget that not all souvenirs need to be bought. F．You can start a library to revisit your journeys by simply turning the pages. G．Turned into tablecloths, sofa covers, or wall hangings, these can brighten up your home. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．E 【难度】0.85 【来源】广东省江门市台山市华侨中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始收藏纪念品的一些想法，包括手工艺品、美食、特色纺织品、当地书籍和自然物品五类纪念品。 【详解】 1．根据上文“Jewelry made by locals can be considered when searching for souvenirs.(在寻找纪念品时，可以考虑当地人制作的珠宝)”以及后文“When worn, not only can they make you smarter, but they can also help you remember pleasant experiences in the places where you bought them. (戴上后，它们不仅能让你更聪明，还能让你回忆起在购买它们的地方的愉快经历)”可知，上文提到选择手工珠宝作为纪念品，推测本句主要针对如何选择珠宝进行建议。故C选项“设计独特的戒指或耳环都是不错的选择”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Another popular souvenir can be local food.(另一种受欢迎的纪念品是当地食物)”以及后文“They can eat while listening to your travel stories. (他们可以边吃边听你的旅行故事)”可知，本段主要建议当地美食作为纪念品，D选项food对应上文local food。故D选项“和你爱的人分享食物是一种很棒的经历”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“The idea of collecting local textiles might be considered as well. Beautiful textiles featuring indigenous motifs (饰以土著图案的) can be found in many places.(也可以考虑收集当地纺织品的想法。在许多地方都可以找到以土著图案为特色的美丽纺织品)”可知，本句讲述与上文关于纺织品的内容相呼应，说明纺织品的用途。故G选项“把它们做成桌布、沙发套或壁挂，可以照亮你的家”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据上文“Books about your destination or those written by local authors can also be bought. Through these written works, you can learn more about the area’s culture, history, and natural beauty.(你也可以买到关于你的目的地或当地作家写的书。通过这些文字作品，你可以更多地了解该地区的文化、历史和自然美景)”可知，上文建议买书，本句说明书籍作为纪念品的意义，故F选项“只要翻动书页，你就可以建立一个图书馆来重温你的旅程”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据后文“Nature things like a seashell from a beach visit, a fallen leaf from a nice hike, or a small stone from an unforgettable mountain climbing trip can also be collected. With these little treasures, these places can be remembered in a very meaningful way.(大自然的东西，比如海滩上的贝壳，一次愉快的徒步旅行中的一片落叶，或者一次难忘的登山旅行中的一块小石头，也可以被收集。有了这些小宝藏，这些地方就可以以一种非常有意义的方式被记住)”可知，后文主要建议把大自然中的贝壳、落叶或者石头收集回去，这些都是不用购买的纪念品，故E选项“然而，不要忘记不是所有的纪念品都需要买”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 1：. Love your dog, but hate that pet dog smell that lingers (逗留) around the house? Here are a few simple ways to stop your home from smelling like your dog. · 1 The first line of defence against pet smell is maintaining good cleanness for your furry friend, which includes baths, brushing, and nail-trimming. It can significantly reduce the amount of pet dirt and hair in your home. Use pet-friendly shampoos and cleaning tools to keep your dog’s coat clean and healthy. ·Clean pet bedding and accessories. Your dog’s bedding, toys, and other accessories can be hotspots for smell. 2 Use pet-safe soap-powder and follow care instructions to clean beds, blankets, and toys. Consider having multiple sets of bedding so you can replace them while cleaning. · Vacuum (用吸尘器清洁) and sweep. 3 Vacuum carpets regularly, paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach. Additionally, sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell. ·Keep air flowing. Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room. 4 Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality. ·Litter box maintenance. If you have a pet cat, the litter box can be a significant source of unpleasant smell. Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly to prevent the buildup of smells. Consider using clumping or smell-control cat litter to help manage smells. 5 A．Regular cleaning. B．Carpet and furniture cleaning. C．Place the litter box where the air is fresh. D．Pet hair and dirt can accumulate quickly, especially in high-traffic areas. E．Place these devices in common areas where your pet spends the most time. F．Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent smell from lingering. G．Washing these items regularly is crucial to keeping your home smelling fresh. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．D 4．F 5．C 【难度】0.85 【来源】2025届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测（三）英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何防止家里充满宠物狗的气味。 【详解】 1．空格处是本段的小标题。根据下文“The first line of defence against pet smell is maintaining good cleanness for your furry friend, which includes baths, brushing, and nail-trimming.(防止宠物气味的第一道防线是为你的毛茸茸的朋友保持良好的清洁，包括洗澡、梳毛和修剪指甲。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要定期给宠物做清洁。A项“Regular cleaning. (定期清洁)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 2．上文“Your dog’s bedding, toys, and other accessories can be hotspots for smell. (你的狗的床上用品、玩具和其他配件可能是散发气味的地方。)”说明宠物的床上用品、玩具和其他配件是容易散发气味的地方，G项“Washing these items regularly is crucial to keeping your home smelling fresh.(定期清洗这些物品对保持你的家闻起来清新至关重要。)”承接上文，说明要定期清洗这些物品，且引出下文“Use pet-safe soap-powder and follow care instructions to clean beds, blankets, and toys. (使用宠物安全皂粉并按照护理说明清洁床、毯子和玩具。)”具体介绍清洗的方法。故选G。 3．上文“Vacuum (用吸尘器清洁) and sweep. (用吸尘器清洁和扫地。)”说明本段主要讲的是用吸尘器清洁和扫地这两种清洁方式，D项“Pet hair and dirt can accumulate quickly, especially in high-traffic areas. (宠物的毛发和灰尘会很快堆积起来，尤其是在人流量大的地方。)”说明宠物毛发和灰尘容易堆积，引出下文“Vacuum carpets regularly, paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach. Additionally, sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell.(定期给地毯吸尘，特别注意你的宠物经常趴着的地方。此外，清扫或拖洗硬地板将有助于去除异味。)”具体介绍用吸尘器清洁和扫地这两种清洁方式去除异味。故选D。 4．上文“Keep air flowing. Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room. (保持空气流通。定期打开门窗，让新鲜空气在房间里流通。)”说明本段主要讲的是保持空气流通，F项“Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent smell from lingering. (在浴室和厨房使用排风扇，防止气味残留。)”承接上文，说明保持空气流通的具体做法，且引出下文“Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality. (考虑投资购买空气净化器，以提高室内空气质量。)”进一步说明保持空气流通的具体做法。故选F。 5．上文“If you have a pet cat, the litter box can be a significant source of unpleasant smell. Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly to prevent the buildup of smells. Consider using clumping or smell-control cat litter to help manage smells. (如果你有一只宠物猫，猫砂盆可能是难闻气味的重要来源。每天清理猫砂盆，定期更换猫砂，以防止气味积聚。考虑使用结块或除臭猫砂来帮助控制气味。)”说明本段主要讲的是如何处理猫砂盆的气味，C项“Place the litter box where the air is fresh. (把猫砂盆放在空气新鲜的地方。)”承接上文，说明处理猫砂盆气味的具体做法。故选C。 Passage 2： When Becca’s parents informed her that the family would be hiking to Big Bend National Park in West Texas for spring break, Becca was not excited, because the only things she knew about it were some things her friend Shayla had told her that the cell phone signal was not very good, and that there was very little to do. 1 . Becca threw her bag into the car, rolling her eyes, and asked how long it was going to take to get to the infamous park. “It’s about a five-hour drive,” her mom replied. 2 . “Is the scenery at least good along the way?” she complained extremely unhappily. 3 . She rested her head against a pillow and immediately fell asleep. After hours of tossing (翻转) and turning in the uncomfortable back seat. Becca was awakened by her mother’s excited announcement: “We’re here!” Looking wide-eyed into the canyon (峡谷), Becca suddenly spotted a large animal. “Dad, look!” she shouted. After a while, Becca thought about the opinions her friend Shayla had shared with her. “See, a mountain lion! Amazing!” The three of them stared at it in open-mouthed astonishment. 4 . “Uh, Mom, Dad,” Becca finally said as the lion slid into some tall bushes. “I didn’t know Big Bend is so beautiful or that mountain lions live here. I can hardly believe what I am seeing!” “Yeah, honey. That’s the wonder of nature — you’re always discovering something new!” her mom exclaimed in excitement. “That true. Becca. Just keep our minds open to things. 5 !” her dad added. A．We’ll definitely find miracles in nature B．Hearing that, her mood soured even more C．Becca was surprised by the breathtaking sight D．Shayla went back to her room to sleep in silence E．You should work with, not against, Mother Nature F．Becca jumped unwillingly into the back seat without a word G．So, she questioned her parents’ decision from the bottom of her heart 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【难度】0.85 【来源】山东省青岛第三十九中第二学期3月2026届高三年级模拟考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Becca从抗拒去Big Bend国家公园到被壮丽自然景观震撼并爱上大自然的转变过程。 【详解】 1．由上文“Becca was not excited, because the only things she knew about it were some things her friend Shayla had told her that the cell phone signal was not very good, and that there was very little to do. (Becca并不兴奋，因为她对Big Bend国家公园的了解仅来自朋友Shayla的描述——手机信号不好，没什么可做的)”及下文“Becca threw her bag into the car, rolling her eyes, and asked how long it was going to take to get to the infamous park. (Becca把包扔进车里，翻着白眼，问要多久才能到达那个“臭名昭著”的公园)”可知，上文说明Becca因朋友的负面信息而不兴奋，下文是她质疑父母决定后的不满动作，本空应说明她对这件事持有的负面的情绪或态度。G选项“So, she questioned her parents’ decision from the bottom of her heart. (所以，她从心底质疑父母的决定)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2．由上文““It’s about a five-hour drive,” her mom replied. (“大约五个小时的车程，”妈妈回答)”及下文““Is the scenery at least good along the way?” she complained extremely unhappily. (“沿途的风景至少好点吧？”她极其不满地抱怨道)”可知，上文提到漫长的车程，下文是Becca的抱怨，本空应说明她听到车程后的心情变化。B选项“Hearing that, her mood soured even more. (听到这个，她的心情更糟了)”中“that”指代“五个小时车程”，“mood soured even more”承接上文的“not excited”，引出下文的抱怨，符合语境。故选B。 3．由下文“She rested her head against a pillow and immediately fell asleep. (她把头靠在枕头上，立刻睡着了)”及“After hours of tossing (翻转) and turning in the uncomfortable back seat. (在不舒服的后座上翻转了几个小时后)”可知，下文提到她在后座睡觉的动作，本空应说明她上车的动作。F选项“Becca jumped unwillingly into the back seat without a word. (Becca不情愿地跳进后座，一句话也没说)”中“unwillingly”对应下文的“uncomfortable back seat”，“without a word”引出“immediately fell asleep”的动作，符合语境。故选F。 4．由上文“The three of them stared at it in open-mouthed astonishment. (他们三个目瞪口呆地盯着它)”及下文““I didn’t know Big Bend is so beautiful or that mountain lions live here. I can hardly believe what I am seeing!” (“我不知道Big Bend这么美，也不知道这里有美洲狮。我简直不敢相信眼前的一切！”)”可知，上文提到他们对美洲狮的震惊，下文是Becca对眼前景象的感叹，本空应说明她被景象震惊的状态。C选项“Becca was surprised by the breathtaking sight. (Becca被这令人窒息的景象震惊了)”中“breathtaking sight”指代“峡谷和美洲狮的景象”，“surprised”承接上文的“open-mouthed astonishment”，引出下文的感叹，符合语境。故选C。 5．由上文““Yeah, honey. That’s the wonder of nature — you’re always discovering something new!” her mom exclaimed in excitement. (“是的，宝贝。这就是自然的奇迹——你总是能发现新事物！”妈妈兴奋地喊道)”及““That true. Becca. Just keep our minds open to things. (“没错，Becca。只要保持开放的心态)”可知，上文妈妈提到自然的奇迹和发现新事物，爸爸强调保持开放心态，本空应承接“自然奇迹”的主题。A选项“We’ll definitely find miracles in nature. (我们一定会在自然中找到奇迹)”中“miracles in nature”对应妈妈的“wonder of nature”，“definitely find”承接爸爸的“keep our minds open”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3： Make the Most of Holidays Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories. 1 These situations can give you great chances to learn English. Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays. Blogs The Learning English Broadcast is a 30-minute daily blog that features the audio (音频) from our main stories each day. Listening to the blog will help develop your ability to understand spoken English. 2 Once you have finished a program, tell someone what you have learned. Published materials 3 Buy an English- language publication to read it while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home. Look at the images and read the lines below them. Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them. Later, you can use an online dictionary to look up the words you want to learn. Conversation While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries. 4 If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. A friendly chat is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences. Writing about your day Writing about your day is a great way to practice your English writing skill. Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words to use and make them stay in your memory longer. And you will have a wonderful record of your travel. 5 It is a good reminder of your past holidays. A．We hope you enjoy your travels this year. B．You can read it long after the holiday is over. C．They are also waiting or exploring a new place. D．We have spent too much time at home the past two years. E．And it can also keep you informed of news and information. F．Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials. G．You may celebrate at home, wait at airports or spend time on trains, buses or cars. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．B 【难度】0.65 【来源】广西河池市河池八校同盟体2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，题材为语言学习类。文章介绍了利用假期学英语。假期是与朋友和家人共度的美好时光，也可以在火车、公共汽车或汽车上度过。这些场合可以给你很多学习英语的机会。 【详解】 1．根据后面的“These situations can give you great chances to learn English.(这些场合可以给你很多学习英语的机会)”可知，空处应是提及一些学习英语的场合，G项“你可以在家庆祝，可以在机场等候，也可以在火车、公共汽车或汽车上度过”符合语境。故选G。 2．前面一句“Listening to the blog will help develop your ability to understand spoken English.(听博客可以帮助你提高理解英语口语的能力)”提到听博客可以提高理解口语的能力，E项“它还可以让你了解新闻和信息”进一步描述听博客的好处，故选E。 3．下文“Buy an English-language publication to read it while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home.(买一本英文出版物，当你在等待或在酒店或家中安静地度过时光时阅读)”提到购买英语出版物，故F项“机场和火车站经常有出售出版物的商店”符合语境，故选F。 4．前面一句“While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries.(在旅行时，看到来自其他国家的人是很正常的)”提到旅行时看到其他国家的人很正常，故空处应是进一步描述看到的那些外国人，他们也是在旅行，C项“他们也在等待或探索一个新的地方”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据前面的“And you will have a wonderful record of your travel.(你会有一份精彩的旅行记录)”可知，把旅行经历写下来会有一个精彩的记录，结合下文“It is a good reminder of your past holidays.(它能很好地提醒你过去的假期)”可知，此处是说把旅行经历记录下来后，以后的时间可以随时阅读，让自己想起以前的假期，故B项“你可以在假期结束后很长一段时间里读它”。故选B。 Passage 4： Effective cross-cultural communication goes beyond the mere exchange of words. It involves a deep under-standing of cultural adaptability. 1 In this global dance of diplomacy (外交), the mastery of certain strategies can significantly enhance the efficiency, and effectiveness of communication. At the heart of effective cross-cultural communication lies cultural awareness, the foundation upon which all other strategies are built. 2 It involves a deep understanding and respect for these differences, recognizing how they influence behaviors, and communication styles. This awareness is crucial in removing potential misunderstandings and enhancing an environment of respect. In cross-cultural communication, active listening goes beyond the basic act of hearing words spoken by another person. It involves fully engaging with the speaker, understanding their message in context. Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding across cultural divides. 3 It’s a demonstration of respect and a powerful tool in overcoming the complexities of cross-cultural communication. In the rich aspect of global interactions, where diverse languages and cultures co-exist, the value of clarity and simplicity in communication cannot be overstated. 4 By prioritizing clear and straightforward communication, we can significantly reduce the risk of misunderstandings and ensure that our messages are understood as intended. 5 Understanding and correctly interpreting these silent signals can be as significant as the spoken word. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and so on. All of them can vary dramatically from one culture to another. Cultural norms (规范) determine what is considered appropriate or offensive in non-verbal communication, making it a field ripe for misunderstandings. A．Listening positively is more than a skill. B．Language acts as both a bridge and a barrier. C．Language mastery is more than just the ability to communicate. D．Non-verbal indications reveal our unspoken intentions and feelings. E．Complex language, and idiomatic expressions can easily lead to confusion. F．Cultural awareness goes beyond mere acknowledgment of cultural differences. G．So it enables individuals to bridge the gaps that differences in culture can create. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【难度】0.65 【来源】安徽省安庆市第一中学等校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月尖子生联考英语试题 【导语】本文为一篇是说明文。文章主要介绍了在国际交往中，我们如何尊重他国的传统与文化，避免误解。 【详解】 1．根据空前“Effective cross-cultural communication goes beyond the mere exchange of words. It involves a deep under-standing of cultural adaptability.(有效的跨文化交流不仅仅是言语交流。它涉及到对文化适应性的深刻理解。)”可知，前文提到有效跨文化交流包含文化适应性的理解，因此本空应讲述其好处，故G项“因此，它能够消除文化差异带来的障碍”符合，G项中的It指代前文的Effective cross-cultural communication，故选G项。 2．根据空前“At the heart of effective cross-cultural communication lies cultural awareness, the foundation upon which all other strategies are built.(有效的跨文化交流的核心是文化意识，这是所有其他策略的基础。)”和空后“It involves a deep understanding and respect for these differences, recognizing how they influence behaviors, and communication styles.(它涉及到对这些差异的深刻理解和尊重，认识到它们如何影响行动和沟通风格。)”可知，空前讲述了文化认知，空后进一步讲它涉及到的东西，因此本空应该是继续讲述这个问题，故F项“文化意识不仅仅是对文化差异的承认。”符合，空后“It”指代F项中的“Cultural awareness”，故选F项。 3．根据空前“Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding across cultural divides.(积极的倾听是跨越文化鸿沟建立信任、尊重和理解的基础。)”和空后“It’s a demonstration of respect and a powerful tool in overcoming the complexities of cross-cultural communication.(它是一种尊重的表现，也是克服文化交流复杂性的有力工具。)”可知，空前讲述了积极倾听的意义，空后介绍了它表示尊重，能克服文化交流的复杂性，故A项“积极倾听不仅仅是一种技能。”符合，它不仅仅是一种技能，还是一种尊重的表现，也是克服文化交流复杂性的有力工具，故选A项。 4．根据空前“In the rich aspect of global interactions, where diverse languages and cultures co-exist, the value of clarity and simplicity in communication cannot be overstated.(在全球互动的丰富方面，不同的语言和文化共存，沟通中清晰和简单的价值怎么强调也不为过。)”可知，空前提到沟通中清晰和简单的重要性，故E项“复杂的语言和习惯用语很容易导致混淆。”符合，在全球互动的过程中，清晰和简单很重要，因为复杂的语言和习惯用语就会导致混淆，故选E项。 5．根据本段内容“Understanding and correctly interpreting these silent signals can be as significant as the spoken word.(理解和正确地解释这些无声的信号与口语一样重要。)”可知，空后提到了这些无声的信号，故D项“非语言的暗示解释了我们未言明的意图和感受。”符合，空后的these silent signals指代D项中的Non-verbal indications，故选D项。 Passage 5： Ecotherapy (生态疗法) is an emerging field that uses contact with nature to support mental and physical health. Its practices are becoming more common, ranging from sitting quietly in a park listening to birdsong to starting a small garden. 1 . Interest in the field is growing as research shows a strong link between nature and well-being. Some studies suggest that contact with soil can actually improve a person’s mood. 2 . Nature is no longer seen as just a personal habit. It is now a serious method that deserves attention. 3 . Dr. Robert Zarr gives his patients “park prescriptions (药方)” that explain exactly which park to visit and how long to stay. He believes this is more effective than general advice like “exercise more.” Because parks are mapped and rated, this approach is low-cost and easy for patients to follow. The benefits of being outdoors go beyond physical health. A UK study found that people who exercised outdoors felt less anger and sadness than those in gyms. In hospitals, patients with a view of trees often recover faster. 4 : for early humans, observing open landscapes — especially savannas (草原) — was essential for survival, so natural settings still cause positive emotional responses today. Our brains are built to connect with the natural world. Biologist E. O. Wilson argues that humans are naturally connected to other living things. When this connection is lost, people may feel stressed and disconnected. Spending time in nature can restore this bond and reduce stress. 5 . People benefit most when they not only enjoy nature but also protect it. Caring for parks or trees can give people purpose and improve their health. A．This shift has even reached medical clinics B．This effect can be explained in evolutionary terms C．They may look simple, but they can have real health benefits D．Researchers are comparing indoor and outdoor exercise results E．Ecotherapy, however, stresses balance between people and nature F．Because of this, training programs for ecotherapists are expanding G．Some doctors remain cautious about recommending nature-based activities 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【难度】0.65 【来源】福建名校联盟2026届高中毕业班考前适应性练习英语试题 【导语】主要介绍新兴的生态疗法，阐述其原理、临床应用、多重益处以及人与自然和谐共处的核心理念。 【详解】 1．根据前文“Its practices are becoming more common, ranging from sitting quietly in a park listening to birdsong to starting a small garden.(生态疗法的方式愈发普遍，包括静坐公园聆听鸟鸣、打理小花园等。)”可知，前文列举了生态疗法的各类形式，C选项“They may look simple, but they can have real health benefits(这些方式看似简单，却能切实对健康有益)”中的They指代上文提到的各类生态疗法形式，承接上文并点明其价值，符合语境。 2．根据前文“Some studies suggest that contact with soil can actually improve a person’s mood.(有研究表明，接触土壤确实可以改善人的情绪。)”以及后文“Nature is no longer seen as just a personal habit. It is now a serious method that deserves attention.(亲近自然不再只是个人习惯，而是值得重视的正规方式。)”可知，相关研究推动了该领域发展，F选项“Because of this, training programs for ecotherapists are expanding(正因如此，生态治疗师的培训项目也在不断扩充)”承接上文研究成果，体现该领域关注度提升带来的变化，符合语境。 3．根据后文“Dr. Robert Zarr gives his patients “park prescriptions (药方)” that explain exactly which park to visit and how long to stay.(罗伯特·扎尔医生会给患者开具“公园药方”，明确告知前往的公园以及停留时长。)”可知，本段介绍生态疗法在医疗机构中的实际运用，A选项“This shift has even reached medical clinics(这种转变甚至已经走进了诊所)”总领本段内容，引出医生使用生态疗法的实例，符合语境。 4．根据后文“for early humans, observing open landscapes — especially savannas (草原) — was essential for survival, so natural settings still cause positive emotional responses today(对于远古人类而言，眺望开阔原野是生存所需，因此如今自然环境依旧能带来积极的情绪反应。)”可知，后文从人类进化角度进行解释，B选项“This effect can be explained in evolutionary terms(这种效果可以从进化论的角度来解释)”起到总起作用，衔接前后文内容，符合语境。 5．根据前文“Spending time in nature can restore this bond and reduce stress.(置身自然能够修复人与万物的联结，缓解压力。)”以及后文“People benefit most when they not only enjoy nature but also protect it.(人们在享受自然的同时守护自然，才能收获最大益处。)”可知，空格处衔接享受自然与保护自然的关系，E选项“Ecotherapy, however, stresses balance between people and nature(而生态疗法强调人与自然之间的平衡)”点明生态疗法的核心理念，引出下文保护自然的内容，符合语境。 科技创新 · 当科技走向物理世界（Physical AI） 你可能已经习惯了与 Siri 或 ChatGPT 这样的“虚拟大脑”打交道。但 2026 年，一股新的技术浪潮正将人工智能从电脑屏幕中拉入现实。____1_____ Its development marks a key shift from the digital world to the physical realm (领域). Unlike traditional AI, which works purely with text, images, or sounds inside a computer, Physical AI is embedded (嵌入) into machines. 2 This allows machines to perform complex tasks in the real world, such as a robot sorting packages in a warehouse or a drone delivering medicine to a remote village. The development of Physical AI, however, is not an easy task. It relies on a combination of advanced hardware and software. 3 Meanwhile, it needs to be powered by real-time data processing to make quick decisions, similar to how a driver must react instantly to avoid an accident. Though facing high costs and technical hurdles, experts remain confident about its future. 4 As Chinese tech companies make breakthroughs in sensor technology and robotics manufacturing, they are expected to play a crucial role in making Physical AI more widely accessible. Welcome to the age of Physical AI, where intelligence meets action. 5 A. For example, it might use a robotic arm to move an object. B. The future is not just about screens anymore; it’s about the world around us. C. This new type of intelligence is called Physical AI. D. They argue that these challenges can be solved step by step. E. However, it is the same as traditional AI and has no practical use. F. They point out that hardware remains the biggest limitation for AI development. G. This requires powerful chips and high-precision sensors to work together. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. G 4. D 5. B 【解析】 1.C (主旨句) 上下文提到“一股新的技术浪潮”，且空后进一步阐述“这一发展标志着从数字世界到物理世界的关键转变”，根据同义复现原则，应选择直接引出新概念 Physical AI 的选项 C。E项“与传统AI相同且没有实际用途”与文章主题完全矛盾。 2.A (段中例证) 上文提到“Physical AI被嵌入到机器中”，下文举例机器人分拣包裹和无人机送药，此处应是具体解释其工作原理。A项“例如，它可能使用机械臂移动物体”完美衔接上下文，提供了契合的例证。B项虽然提到了未来趋势，但并不适合具体解释工作原理的语境。 3.G (因果逻辑) 空前提到“依赖于先进硬件与软件的结合”，空后提到“需要实时数据快速决策”，根据并列递进关系，G项“这需要强大的芯片和高精度传感器协同工作”可作为硬件支撑的关键环节。F项“硬件仍是最大限制”与下文内容方向无关。 4.D (语义复现) 空前说“尽管面临成本和挑战，专家仍然充满信心”，空后说“中国企业将助力其普及”，这里应是专家的正面态度。D项“他们认为这些问题可以一步步解决”与“confident”和“play a crucial role”保持积极语义一致，形成顺畅过渡。 5.B (段尾总结) 全文结尾需要对Physical AI时代进行总结，与开头的科技浪潮相呼应。B项“未来不再只是关于屏幕，而是关于我们周围的世界”呼应文章核心思想，起到了承上启下的总结作用。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业11：综合语言技能提升·七选五阅读专项突破 Passage 1： Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. 1 This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. 2 They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. 3 They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. 4 By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. 5 A．The film industry gained big success. B．From then on, more composers joined in. C．Musicians would play live music in theaters. D．As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E．His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F．Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G．Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. Passage 2： How to Be a Better Traveler: A Guide for Everyone We all love to travel and see new places, but it’s important to remember that how we travel affects the world around us. 1 . With a little awareness (意识) and effort, each of us can help protect the places we visit. Here are some simple but powerful ways to make a difference. 2    A great journey starts before you leave home. Take some time to learn about your destination. Read about its culture, history, customs, and even its current social problems. You don’t need to become an expert, but a little research will help you understand what to expect. This prepares you to interact with local people in a respectful way and helps you avoid accidentally being rude. A well-prepared traveler is a welcome traveler. Learn a few local words One of the best ways to connect with people is through language. 3 . Just learning simple greetings like “hello,” “thank you,” and “goodbye” can make a big difference. Locals always appreciate it when visitors try to speak their language, even just a little. It makes interactions friendlier and smoother. If you’re traveling to a remote area, knowing a few key phrases can be especially helpful for basic communication. Be kind to the environment 4 . It’s our job to protect them. You can reduce your environmental impact in many small ways. Choose reusable water bottles and bags instead of plastic ones. Always throw your trash in a bin. Use public transportation when you can — it’s a great way to see local life and reduce pollution. Support businesses and tour guides who care about nature. 5 . A．You don’t need to be fluent B．Do your homework before you go C．Get to know the history and customs. D．Popular destinations can suffer from too many visitors E．The good news is that becoming a better traveler isn’t hard F．Become a responsible traveler who respects our wonderful world. G．The goal is simple: try to leave every place as beautiful as you found it. Passage 3： When it comes to traveling with kids, whether it’s a short weekend getaway — a road trip or a luxurious camping adventure, the challenges increase. 1 . They will ensure you’re well-prepared for any situation. Travel at your family’s pace（节奏） 2 , but that’s perfectly fine. Take the opportunity to explore together at a pace that suits your family. It’s about the experience, so you can plan one main activity and leave the rest of the day for exploration. Involve kids in the planning process It’s a great idea to engage your children in the vacation planning process. 3 . You can make it fun by creating family flashcards with interesting facts about the places you’ll visit. This not only gets them excited but also educates them about the approaching adventure. 4 Traveling to new places can be a fantastic educational experience for both parents and kids. The educational travel has gained popularity, with hotels and tour companies offering experiences that teach something new. Encourage your children to explore their interests and choose activities and trips that satisfy their curiosity. Plan with a travel company Planning a trip with kids can be quite challenging. While some parents enjoy organizing every detail, others find it stressful. Using a travel company can ease the burden of coordination (协调), allowing you to focus on other pre-trip tasks. 5 A．The following are some practical tips B．Use travel as an educational opportunity C．Research experiences of fellow travelers D．It provides peace of mind during your journey E．You don’t necessarily have to hand them a globe F．Family travel might be different from traveling alone G．It’s a convenient option for families with busy schedules Passage 4： Neither of us has ever been to a cat cafe although I’ve heard of cat cafes in Japan. So when we saw The Cat Brothers Cafe near our hotel in Chiang Mai, we knew we had to stop by. 1 Generally speaking, the biggest complaint about cat cafes is that the cats are uninterested in visitors. Instead, what they prefer to do is spend their time away from the coffee-drinking customers, who were usually cat lovers as well. 2 It is home to roughly 20 cats who were all full of energy. During our visit, we had 4-5 cats hanging around our table at any given time. They seemed to welcome, or at least enjoyed being petted. They were far more friendly than we expected. There are a number of baskets and cat houses spreading around the room. 3 Even the sleeping cats could be made for great photos. So if you are a photographer lover, you will find many surprises here. 4 The first floor is cat-free. And it is especially perfect if you’re looking to get some work done. Some writers and white-collar workers like to choose this floor. The second floor is where the interaction is. Be prepared for lots of cat-action, especially if you buy the cat food downstairs. 5 When you run out of food, grab one of the many toys laying around and have some fun with the playful cats. If you, or the cats, are tired of playing, just sit back and catch some interesting shots of cute cats and taste some delicious coffee. A．It only costs 200 JPY. B．The cat cafe actually has two levels. C．Luckily, the cats here were super friendly. D．You can’t bring your own food to the cat cafe. E．So if the cats felt tired, they were able to hide away. F．It was an appealing and comfortable casual-style cat cafe. G．If the cats were still energetic, they would continue playing. Passage 5： Body Language Tips for Your Next Interview Body language can reveal yourselves, and interviewers are definitely paying attention to it. For a job interview, you want to present the best version of yourself. 1 Make a solid first impression. The interview begins as soon as you enter the building. When you connect with whomever you encounter, maintain strong eye contact and introduce yourself confidently. If you are in a waiting area, avoid hunching over (弯腰驼背) our phone. 2 Instead, sit upright in a comfortable position. 3 Discomfort is another issue that can be very disturbing for both you and the interviewer. Buying a nice pair of new shoes or a belt to match your suit may seem like a great idea, but if your wardrobe (衣柜) causes you to be nervous or do a lot of shifting, consider going with a proper but reliable choice instead. Be responsive and listen to understand. It’s natural to tell the interviewer all about yourself and the achievements and experiences that make you stand out. But don’t forget to listen and engage with what the interviewers are saying. 4 And how you behave when you’re not talking is an important part of the impression you’ll make. Be mindful of your hands. Interviewers are trying to get a sense of who you are, so let your personality shine through! This includes talking with your hands if that comes naturally to you. Stifling a feature like this can actually lead to unnecessary nervousness. 5 A．Buy new clothes before the interview. B．Think twice before wearing the new shoes. C．Just adopt the tips below to impress interviewers D．They will be looking to assess your interpersonal skills. E．They will assume you are not interested in your future position. F．This kind of body language can be easily understood as boredom. G．So feel free to use your hands to communicate effectively and sincerely. Passage 6： One of the pleasures of travel is bringing home some souvenirs (纪念物). Collecting souvenirs can be fun. Read on for some ideas on how to start your souvenir collection. Handmade Jewelry Jewelry made by locals can be considered when searching for souvenirs. 1 When worn, not only can they make you smarter, but they can also help you remember pleasant experiences in the places where you bought them. Delicious Food Another popular souvenir can be local food. 2 They can eat while listening to your travel stories. Special Textiles The idea of collecting local textiles might be considered as well. Beautiful textiles featuring indigenous motifs (饰以土著图案的) can be found in many places. 3 Local Books Books about your destination or those written by local authors can also be bought. Through these written works, you can learn more about the area’s culture, history, and natural beauty. 4 Natural Objects 5 Nature things like a seashell from a beach visit, a fallen leaf from a nice hike, or a small stone from an unforgettable mountain climbing trip can also be collected. With these little treasures, these places can be remembered in a very meaningful way. A．You can take some pictures and get them printed. B．Postcards are also loved by many as travel souvenirs. C．Uniquely designed rings or earrings are a good choice. D．It’s a great experience to share the food with your loved ones. E．However, don’t forget that not all souvenirs need to be bought. F．You can start a library to revisit your journeys by simply turning the pages. G．Turned into tablecloths, sofa covers, or wall hangings, these can brighten up your home. Passage 1：. Love your dog, but hate that pet dog smell that lingers (逗留) around the house? Here are a few simple ways to stop your home from smelling like your dog. · 1 The first line of defence against pet smell is maintaining good cleanness for your furry friend, which includes baths, brushing, and nail-trimming. It can significantly reduce the amount of pet dirt and hair in your home. Use pet-friendly shampoos and cleaning tools to keep your dog’s coat clean and healthy. ·Clean pet bedding and accessories. Your dog’s bedding, toys, and other accessories can be hotspots for smell. 2 Use pet-safe soap-powder and follow care instructions to clean beds, blankets, and toys. Consider having multiple sets of bedding so you can replace them while cleaning. · Vacuum (用吸尘器清洁) and sweep. 3 Vacuum carpets regularly, paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach. Additionally, sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell. ·Keep air flowing. Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room. 4 Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality. ·Litter box maintenance. If you have a pet cat, the litter box can be a significant source of unpleasant smell. Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly to prevent the buildup of smells. Consider using clumping or smell-control cat litter to help manage smells. 5 A．Regular cleaning. B．Carpet and furniture cleaning. C．Place the litter box where the air is fresh. D．Pet hair and dirt can accumulate quickly, especially in high-traffic areas. E．Place these devices in common areas where your pet spends the most time. F．Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent smell from lingering. G．Washing these items regularly is crucial to keeping your home smelling fresh. Passage 2： When Becca’s parents informed her that the family would be hiking to Big Bend National Park in West Texas for spring break, Becca was not excited, because the only things she knew about it were some things her friend Shayla had told her that the cell phone signal was not very good, and that there was very little to do. 1 . Becca threw her bag into the car, rolling her eyes, and asked how long it was going to take to get to the infamous park. “It’s about a five-hour drive,” her mom replied. 2 . “Is the scenery at least good along the way?” she complained extremely unhappily. 3 . She rested her head against a pillow and immediately fell asleep. After hours of tossing (翻转) and turning in the uncomfortable back seat. Becca was awakened by her mother’s excited announcement: “We’re here!” Looking wide-eyed into the canyon (峡谷), Becca suddenly spotted a large animal. “Dad, look!” she shouted. After a while, Becca thought about the opinions her friend Shayla had shared with her. “See, a mountain lion! Amazing!” The three of them stared at it in open-mouthed astonishment. 4 . “Uh, Mom, Dad,” Becca finally said as the lion slid into some tall bushes. “I didn’t know Big Bend is so beautiful or that mountain lions live here. I can hardly believe what I am seeing!” “Yeah, honey. That’s the wonder of nature — you’re always discovering something new!” her mom exclaimed in excitement. “That true. Becca. Just keep our minds open to things. 5 !” her dad added. A．We’ll definitely find miracles in nature B．Hearing that, her mood soured even more C．Becca was surprised by the breathtaking sight D．Shayla went back to her room to sleep in silence E．You should work with, not against, Mother Nature F．Becca jumped unwillingly into the back seat without a word G．So, she questioned her parents’ decision from the bottom of her heart Passage 3： Make the Most of Holidays Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories. 1 These situations can give you great chances to learn English. Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays. Blogs The Learning English Broadcast is a 30-minute daily blog that features the audio (音频) from our main stories each day. Listening to the blog will help develop your ability to understand spoken English. 2 Once you have finished a program, tell someone what you have learned. Published materials 3 Buy an English- language publication to read it while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home. Look at the images and read the lines below them. Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them. Later, you can use an online dictionary to look up the words you want to learn. Conversation While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries. 4 If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. A friendly chat is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences. Writing about your day Writing about your day is a great way to practice your English writing skill. Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words to use and make them stay in your memory longer. And you will have a wonderful record of your travel. 5 It is a good reminder of your past holidays. A．We hope you enjoy your travels this year. B．You can read it long after the holiday is over. C．They are also waiting or exploring a new place. D．We have spent too much time at home the past two years. E．And it can also keep you informed of news and information. F．Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials. G．You may celebrate at home, wait at airports or spend time on trains, buses or cars. Passage 4： Effective cross-cultural communication goes beyond the mere exchange of words. It involves a deep under-standing of cultural adaptability. 1 In this global dance of diplomacy (外交), the mastery of certain strategies can significantly enhance the efficiency, and effectiveness of communication. At the heart of effective cross-cultural communication lies cultural awareness, the foundation upon which all other strategies are built. 2 It involves a deep understanding and respect for these differences, recognizing how they influence behaviors, and communication styles. This awareness is crucial in removing potential misunderstandings and enhancing an environment of respect. In cross-cultural communication, active listening goes beyond the basic act of hearing words spoken by another person. It involves fully engaging with the speaker, understanding their message in context. Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding across cultural divides. 3 It’s a demonstration of respect and a powerful tool in overcoming the complexities of cross-cultural communication. In the rich aspect of global interactions, where diverse languages and cultures co-exist, the value of clarity and simplicity in communication cannot be overstated. 4 By prioritizing clear and straightforward communication, we can significantly reduce the risk of misunderstandings and ensure that our messages are understood as intended. 5 Understanding and correctly interpreting these silent signals can be as significant as the spoken word. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and so on. All of them can vary dramatically from one culture to another. Cultural norms (规范) determine what is considered appropriate or offensive in non-verbal communication, making it a field ripe for misunderstandings. A．Listening positively is more than a skill. B．Language acts as both a bridge and a barrier. C．Language mastery is more than just the ability to communicate. D．Non-verbal indications reveal our unspoken intentions and feelings. E．Complex language, and idiomatic expressions can easily lead to confusion. F．Cultural awareness goes beyond mere acknowledgment of cultural differences. G．So it enables individuals to bridge the gaps that differences in culture can create. Passage 5： Ecotherapy (生态疗法) is an emerging field that uses contact with nature to support mental and physical health. Its practices are becoming more common, ranging from sitting quietly in a park listening to birdsong to starting a small garden. 1 . Interest in the field is growing as research shows a strong link between nature and well-being. Some studies suggest that contact with soil can actually improve a person’s mood. 2 . Nature is no longer seen as just a personal habit. It is now a serious method that deserves attention. 3 . Dr. Robert Zarr gives his patients “park prescriptions (药方)” that explain exactly which park to visit and how long to stay. He believes this is more effective than general advice like “exercise more.” Because parks are mapped and rated, this approach is low-cost and easy for patients to follow. The benefits of being outdoors go beyond physical health. A UK study found that people who exercised outdoors felt less anger and sadness than those in gyms. In hospitals, patients with a view of trees often recover faster. 4 : for early humans, observing open landscapes — especially savannas (草原) — was essential for survival, so natural settings still cause positive emotional responses today. Our brains are built to connect with the natural world. Biologist E. O. Wilson argues that humans are naturally connected to other living things. When this connection is lost, people may feel stressed and disconnected. Spending time in nature can restore this bond and reduce stress. 5 . People benefit most when they not only enjoy nature but also protect it. Caring for parks or trees can give people purpose and improve their health. A．This shift has even reached medical clinics B．This effect can be explained in evolutionary terms C．They may look simple, but they can have real health benefits D．Researchers are comparing indoor and outdoor exercise results E．Ecotherapy, however, stresses balance between people and nature F．Because of this, training programs for ecotherapists are expanding G．Some doctors remain cautious about recommending nature-based activities 科技创新 · 当科技走向物理世界（Physical AI） 你可能已经习惯了与 Siri 或 ChatGPT 这样的“虚拟大脑”打交道。但 2026 年，一股新的技术浪潮正将人工智能从电脑屏幕中拉入现实。____1_____ Its development marks a key shift from the digital world to the physical realm (领域). Unlike traditional AI, which works purely with text, images, or sounds inside a computer, Physical AI is embedded (嵌入) into machines. 2 This allows machines to perform complex tasks in the real world, such as a robot sorting packages in a warehouse or a drone delivering medicine to a remote village. The development of Physical AI, however, is not an easy task. It relies on a combination of advanced hardware and software. 3 Meanwhile, it needs to be powered by real-time data processing to make quick decisions, similar to how a driver must react instantly to avoid an accident. Though facing high costs and technical hurdles, experts remain confident about its future. 4 As Chinese tech companies make breakthroughs in sensor technology and robotics manufacturing, they are expected to play a crucial role in making Physical AI more widely accessible. Welcome to the age of Physical AI, where intelligence meets action. 5 A. For example, it might use a robotic arm to move an object. B. The future is not just about screens anymore; it’s about the world around us. C. This new type of intelligence is called Physical AI. D. They argue that these challenges can be solved step by step. E. However, it is the same as traditional AI and has no practical use. F. They point out that hardware remains the biggest limitation for AI development. G. This requires powerful chips and high-precision sensors to work together. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $