江苏省泰州2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期期末提分卷

**基本信息** 江苏泰州译林版七年级下学期期末提分卷，以语法基础、语篇理解与综合表达为核心，融合科技（医疗机器人）、社会热点（短视频习惯）、自然文化（广西天坑）等真实情境，全面考查语言运用与跨文化沟通能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、代词、情态动词等基础语法|通过日常对话情境巩固语法应用| |完形填空|15/15|代词、连词、动词短语|以校规为主题，渗透规则意识与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|20/40|细节查找、主旨归纳、词义猜测|A篇医疗机器人体现科技前沿，B篇短视频调查关注社会现象，D篇志愿者骑行培养社会责任感| |任务型阅读|10/15|信息提取与转换|结合广西天坑地理知识，提升跨学科整合能力| |语篇填空|10/15|动词时态、非谓语动词|以Linda的成长故事为载体，考查语法在语境中的灵活运用| |书面表达|1/25|书信格式、学校生活描述|通过给美国朋友写信，强化跨文化表达与情感沟通|

（江苏泰州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We can have a talk. There is still ________ hour before the class starts. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— What animal do you see in the yard? —________ A．An eraser. B．A bottle. C．A duck. D．A tomato. 3．—Can you play the guitar? —________. But I can play the piano. A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．No, they can’t. D．Yes, they can. 4．— ________ is your favorite teacher? — Miss Dupont. She always plays games with us. A．Why B．When C．Who D．Where 5．—How often do you go shopping? —________. A．Two hours B．Every week C．Once D．Today 6．________ gifts are sent to David to celebrate his ________ birthday. A．The number of, nine B．A number of, ninth C．A number of, nine D．The number of, ninth 7．Danny can’t go to the zoo because he has ________ homework to do. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 8．— Would you like ________ to drink? — Yes, a cup of tea, please. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 9．When winter comes, it is ________ snow everywhere and even the big tree is________ deep white snow. A．fill with, covered with B．full with, cover in C．full of, covered of D．filled with, covered with 10．Don’t tell others about it. It’s only between ________ . A．you and I B．you and me C．I and our D．me and your 二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell 11 what not to do. The school 12 are very important. Here 13 some school rules for you. Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are 14 your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can 15 a lot from them. 16 we should be kind to each other. Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please 17 your classroom before class. You 18 eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom 19 . Please eat in the dining hall. Be quiet in the library You should keep 20 when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t 21 in the library. Everyone 22 a good and quiet place to read. Don’t talk in class In class, you should 23 your teachers carefully. You can answer the 24 , but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must 25 the rules. 11．A．they B．them C．their 12．A．clubs B．uniforms C．rules 13．A．is B．are C．has 14．A．like B．likes C．look 15．A．respect B．save C．learn 16．A．So B．But C．And 17．A．make B．treat C．clean 18．A．can B．can’t C．have to 19．A．safe B．polite C．dirty 20．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet 21．A．look at B．make noise C．think about 22．A．relaxes B．focuses C．needs 23．A．wait for B．listen to C．pick up 24．A．phones B．clothes C．questions 25．A．follow B．make C．guess 三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Imagine (想象) a tiny robot crawling (爬行) through your body. It is helping doctors in the hospital. It’s not from a movie. Doctors are now using robots to do operations (手术). This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots use small cameras to help doctors to look inside patients’ (病人的) bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors (剪刀) and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. How do they work? The doctor makes a small cut (切口) in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor uses the robot to do operations. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They make difficult operations quicker and easier. They help doctors to do less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to heal (治愈) faster. However, the robots aren’t perfect. They are expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans. Even the best robots can’t do everything. Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Some day, robots may do even more for humans. 26．The robots use ________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies. A．small cameras B．little hands C．common tools D．tiny scissors 27．In what order (顺序) does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot? 1.Make a small cut.        2.Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. 3.Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work.    4.Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut. A．1—4—2—3 B．4—3—2—1 C．1—3—2—4 D．1—4—3—2 28．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The size of the robots. B．The future of the robots. C．The costs of the robots. D．The advantages of the robots. 29．What does the underline word “perfect” mean in Chinese? A．聪明的 B．完美的 C．精致的 D．糟糕的 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Doctors Cut Medical Costs B．Scientists Make Robots Smarter C．Robots Help Doctors with Operations D．Patients Do More than Expected B Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 31．How many people really like watching short videos according to the study? A．38. B．85. C．531. D．346. 32．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 33．What people are most likely to get lost in short videos according to the survey? A．People born after 2000. B．People born in the 1990s. C．People born in the 1980s. D．People born in the 1970s. 34．What’s the survey mainly about? A．The benefits of short videos in China. B．Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D．Why do Chinese people like watching short videos? 35．Where are you most likely to read the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a dictionary. C．In a magazine. D．In a novel. C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears (出现) on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 36．________ will tell you what your body needs according to(根据) the passage. A．The kitchen robot B．The food machine C．The information screen D．The computer 37．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存 38．You can see your friend’s face ________. A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our life in the future B．A food machine C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot 40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．food machine B．home office C．a special information screen D．kitchen office D Doug Long enjoys riding bikes in his free time. When he was sixteen years old，he rode his bike alone (独自) across America. That’s a big trip for a young man! Now when Doug rides，he does it with a group of children. Doug works with a volunteer group in his community. The group starts bike rides for city kids. It gives the children time to enjoy the world around them. Doug helps them know about nature. Doug brings his own bike and helmet (头盔) for a bike trip. Then the children ride their bikes and wear their helmets for the bike trip to a park or a forest. On one trip，the children saw a caterpillar (毛毛虫).They were a little afraid (害怕的) and they weren’t sure if it was safe to touch (触摸) it. Doug picked it up. He showed it to the children. As soon as they were sure it was safe enough，they all took turns holding it excitedly. During bike trips, the children can learn how to repair bikes. They can work at a bike factory in the future. Doug Long likes to ride his bike. And he likes to help others. He makes his community a better place. 41．Doug Long rode his bike alone across America at the age of ________. A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19 42．What can we learn about Doug from Paragraph 2? A．He teaches children to ride bikes. B．He works for his community alone. C．He rides his bike with old people. D．He helps city kids know about nature. 43．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The group gives the city kids time to enjoy the world B．The children touched the caterpillar excitedly at first C．Children in the group can sell bikes to help others. D．Doug plans to work at a bike factory in the future. 44．What can children learn to do during the bike trips? A．Repair helmets. B．Repair bikes. C．Take care of themselves. D．Draw the caterpillar. 45．What could be the best title of the text? A．Happy Children on Bikes B．A Volunteer Group C．Bike Trips to Help City Kids D．A Trip to America 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） If you have seen the movie Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. But there are such worlds in real life, too! In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole (天坑) in Leye County (县), Guangxi. It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide (宽) and 192 metres deep (深), making it larger than any other sinkhole in the world. They also found trees up to 40 metres high and plants as tall as a man. So it is not easy for scientists to walk in the forest. For them, the underground forest is almost like a spider web (网). The local people in Leye County aren’t surprised at these sinkholes. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes”. People have found 30 sinkholes now. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst (喀斯特) landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩). Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water. When rainwater gets in through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks become larger. Over time, it falls little by little, opening up large sinkholes. What’s amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are only a meter or two in diameter (直径). Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes (微生物) live in sinkholes. Sinkholes in Guangxi 46 of the sinkhole in Leye County It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres 47 the ground. It is the 48 sinkhole in the world. Trees and plants in the sinkhole Trees can be as 49 as 40 metres and plants can be as tall as a man. They make it 50 for scientists to walk in the forest. The museum of sinkholes The 51 of sinkholes that people have found is 30. They are not surprising places for local people. The way it is formed There is a soft rock 52 limestone in the karst landscape. Limestone can mix with water. Rain water gets in through cracks in the bedrock, and makes cracks larger. Limestone falls little by little and 53 up sinkholes. Gifts of 54 Sinkholes are 55 to many ancient plants, animals and microbes. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词） My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I 56 (live) in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I 57 (go) to Green High School next year. When I 58 (be) 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved. It became a habit. As I 59 (grow) up, I got better and better at it. Now I 60 (sing) every day. I love singing. Singing 61 (make) me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I joined in our city’s singing competition. I won first prize. From then on, I decided 62 (be) a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I am going to go around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts 63 (help) poor children. But if my dream 64 (not come) true, I will not feel sad. I will not stop 65 (sing). I sing just because I like it. 六、书面表达（本题25分） 66．假如你是中学生李涛，你的美国朋友Peter想了解你在学校里的情况。请根据下列提示信息给Peter写一封回信。需包含以下要点： 1. 对学校的整体印象。 2. 学科情况：喜欢的学科或不喜欢的学科及原因。 3. 社团生活：介绍你加入的社团，社团活动及收获。 要求：1. 包含提示所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3. 80词左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tao 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏泰州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We can have a talk. There is still ________ hour before the class starts. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以聊一聊。上课前还有一个小时。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/ 不填。根据空后单词”hour“可知，虽以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，其发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个小时”，应用an。 2．— What animal do you see in the yard? —________ A．An eraser. B．A bottle. C．A duck. D．A tomato. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在院子里看到了什么动物？——一只鸭子。 An eraser一块橡皮；A bottle一个瓶子；A duck一只鸭子；A tomato一个西红柿。根据问句中的关键词animal可知，答语应回答一种动物。选项中只有C选项属于动物类别，其他选项均不属于动物。故选C。 3．—Can you play the guitar? —________. But I can play the piano. A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．No, they can’t. D．Yes, they can. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——不，我不会。但是我会弹钢琴。 问句以“Can you”开头，答句需用第一人称“I”回应，因此排除C、D选项。根据答句中“But I can play the piano”的转折逻辑，可知前半句应为否定回答，表示“不会弹吉他”，应填No, I can’t.。 4．— ________ is your favorite teacher? — Miss Dupont. She always plays games with us. A．Why B．When C．Who D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——Dupont小姐。她总是和我们一起玩游戏。 Why为什么；When什么时候；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答句“Miss Dupont. She always plays games with us.”可知，回答的是人物“Dupont小姐”。所以问句应该是询问“谁是你最喜欢的老师”，因此应该用疑问词“who”来提问。 5．—How often do you go shopping? —________. A．Two hours B．Every week C．Once D．Today 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去购物一次？——每周。 How often用于提问频率。Two hours“两小时”表示时长；Every week“每周”表示频率；Once“一次”表示次数；Today“今天”表示时间点。根据问句可知此处应回答频率。应填Every week。 6．________ gifts are sent to David to celebrate his ________ birthday. A．The number of, nine B．A number of, ninth C．A number of, nine D．The number of, ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多礼物被送给大卫来庆祝他的九岁生日。 The number of……的数量，作主语时谓语用单数；A number of许多；nine九；ninth第九。根据“gifts are sent”可知，表示“许多礼物”，用A number of；表示“九岁生日”应用序数词ninth。应填A number of, ninth。 7．Danny can’t go to the zoo because he has ________ homework to do. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Danny不能去动物园，因为他有太多作业要做。 too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数；many too用法错误。空格后homework家庭作业，不可数名词。故A。 8．— Would you like ________ to drink? — Yes, a cup of tea, please. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，请给我一杯茶。 anything 任何东西；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切；something 某事，某物。通常疑问句中用anything，但在表示建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，常用something。根据答语“Yes”可知此处表示建议并希望得到肯定回答，something符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选something。 9．When winter comes, it is ________ snow everywhere and even the big tree is________ deep white snow. A．fill with, covered with B．full with, cover in C．full of, covered of D．filled with, covered with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，到处都充满了雪，甚至大树也被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。 表示“充满……常用be full of或be filled with；表示“被……覆盖”常用be covered with或be covered in。第一空位于is之后，应用形容词full搭配of或过去分词filled搭配with，排除 A、B；第二空covered后应接介词with或in，不能用of，排除C。 10．Don’t tell others about it. It’s only between ________ . A．you and I B．you and me C．I and our D．me and your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别把这件事告诉其他人。这只限于你我之间。 you你（主格/宾格）；I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）。介词between后接人称代词要用宾格形式，应填you and me。 二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell 11 what not to do. The school 12 are very important. Here 13 some school rules for you. Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are 14 your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can 15 a lot from them. 16 we should be kind to each other. Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please 17 your classroom before class. You 18 eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom 19 . Please eat in the dining hall. Be quiet in the library You should keep 20 when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t 21 in the library. Everyone 22 a good and quiet place to read. Don’t talk in class In class, you should 23 your teachers carefully. You can answer the 24 , but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must 25 the rules. 11．A．they B．them C．their 12．A．clubs B．uniforms C．rules 13．A．is B．are C．has 14．A．like B．likes C．look 15．A．respect B．save C．learn 16．A．So B．But C．And 17．A．make B．treat C．clean 18．A．can B．can’t C．have to 19．A．safe B．polite C．dirty 20．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet 21．A．look at B．make noise C．think about 22．A．relaxes B．focuses C．needs 23．A．wait for B．listen to C．pick up 24．A．phones B．clothes C．questions 25．A．follow B．make C．guess 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的重要规则，包括善待师生、保持教室整洁、图书馆安静等，强调学生必须遵守这些规则。 【详解】11．句意：一些规则告诉学生该做什么，另一些告诉他们不该做什么。 根据“tell”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，可知应用them。they“他们（主格）”、their“他们的（形容词性物主代词）”均不符合语法。 12．句意：学校规章制度非常重要。 根据上文“There are many rules at school.”可知，此处指学校规则很重要，应用rules。clubs“社团”、uniforms“校服”与上文语境不符。 13．句意：这里是一些学校规则。 本句是倒装句，主语“some school rules”是复数，be动词应用are。is为单数、has意为“有”且形式不符。 14．句意：老师和同学就像你的家人。 此处表“像家人一样”，用be like固定搭配，应用like。likes“喜欢（三单）”，look“看”均不符。 15．句意：而且你能从他们身上学到很多。 根据“They help you a lot at school.”可知，能从他们身上学到很多，learn from是固定搭配，应用learn。respect“尊重”、save“拯救、节省”语义不符。 16．句意：所以我们应该互相友善相处。 前文阐述师生像家人且能提供帮助，与“彼此友善”构成因果关系，应用So。But表转折，And表并列，均不符合逻辑。 17．句意：请在上课前打扫你的教室。 根据小标题“Keep the classroom clean”可知，此处指打扫教室，应用clean。make“制作”、treat“对待”与语境不符。 18．句意：你不能在教室里吃喝。 根据“So don’t take any food into it”可知，此处表示禁止，应用can’t。can表允许，have to表义务，均不符。 19．句意：所以不要把食物带进教室，不然会让教室变脏。 根据“don’t take any food into it”可知，食物会让教室变脏，应用dirty。safe“安全的”、polite“礼貌的”不符合常理。 20．句意：你在图书馆看书时应该保持安静。 根据小标题“Be quiet in the library”可知，要保持安静，应用quiet。busy“忙碌的”、noisy“吵闹的”均与保持安静无关。 21．句意：你不应该在图书馆制造噪音。 根据“keep quiet”可知，不应制造噪音，故填make noise。look at“看”、think about“思考”与安静与否无直接关联。 22．句意：每个人都需要一个优质安静的地方阅读。 语境是需要安静阅读环境，所以选needs。relaxes“放松”、focuses“集中注意力”均语义不符。 23．句意：课堂上，你应该认真听老师讲课。 根据“in class”及“carefully”可知，上课应听老师讲课，应用listen to。wait for“等待”、pick up“捡起”均不符合课堂情境。 24．句意：你可以回答问题，但不能和同学闲聊。 根据“answer”可知，搭配对象通常是问题，应用questions。phones“电话”、clothes“衣服”无法与answer搭配。 25．句意：所有学生必须遵守规则。 根据“rules”可知，学生应遵守规则，follow rules是固定搭配，应用follow。make“制定、制作”、guess“猜测”语义不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Imagine (想象) a tiny robot crawling (爬行) through your body. It is helping doctors in the hospital. It’s not from a movie. Doctors are now using robots to do operations (手术). This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots use small cameras to help doctors to look inside patients’ (病人的) bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors (剪刀) and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. How do they work? The doctor makes a small cut (切口) in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor uses the robot to do operations. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They make difficult operations quicker and easier. They help doctors to do less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to heal (治愈) faster. However, the robots aren’t perfect. They are expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans. Even the best robots can’t do everything. Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Some day, robots may do even more for humans. 26．The robots use ________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies. A．small cameras B．little hands C．common tools D．tiny scissors 27．In what order (顺序) does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot? 1.Make a small cut.        2.Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. 3.Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work.    4.Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut. A．1—4—2—3 B．4—3—2—1 C．1—3—2—4 D．1—4—3—2 28．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The size of the robots. B．The future of the robots. C．The costs of the robots. D．The advantages of the robots. 29．What does the underline word “perfect” mean in Chinese? A．聪明的 B．完美的 C．精致的 D．糟糕的 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Doctors Cut Medical Costs B．Scientists Make Robots Smarter C．Robots Help Doctors with Operations D．Patients Do More than Expected 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了医疗机器人通过微小切口进入人体，借助摄像头和微型工具辅助医生进行手术。它们能减少伤害、加速康复，但价格昂贵且仍需人类主导，科学家正努力改进。 【详解】26．第一段中的句子“The robots use small cameras to help doctors to look inside patients’ bodies.”指出，机器人使用的是小型摄像头。 27．第二段描述的操作顺序：首先“The doctor makes a small cut”，对应步骤1；然后“puts the robot through the cut”，对应步骤4；接着“uses the robot to do operations”，即控制机器人到达指定位置，对应步骤2；最后“looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work”，对应步骤3。因此正确顺序为1—4—2—3。 28．第三段首句明确指出“The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients.”，随后列举了手术更快、更容易、伤害更小等好处。因此本段主要讲的是机器人的优势。 29．划线词所在句后的内容“They are expensive. What’s more, they are just tools...Even the best robots can’t do everything.”指出，机器人存在局限性和缺点，并非十全十美。因此“perfect”在此处意为“完美的”。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人如何辅助医生进行手术、工作原理、优势以及局限性。 B Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 31．How many people really like watching short videos according to the study? A．38. B．85. C．531. D．346. 32．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 33．What people are most likely to get lost in short videos according to the survey? A．People born after 2000. B．People born in the 1990s. C．People born in the 1980s. D．People born in the 1970s. 34．What’s the survey mainly about? A．The benefits of short videos in China. B．Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D．Why do Chinese people like watching short videos? 35．Where are you most likely to read the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a dictionary. C．In a magazine. D．In a novel. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对1000名中国人短视频观看习惯的调查，呈现了人们对短视频的喜爱程度、单次观看时长以及不同年代人群的喜爱比例，并指出人们可能会沉迷短视频。 【详解】31．根据第一段中的“A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”以及饼状图中的“really like 34.6%”可知，有346人真的喜欢短视频。 32．根据图表右侧“How long do you usually watch short videos at a time?”部分的比例最高的“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，大多数人一次观看短视频超过1个小时。 33．根据图表下方“What percentage of the people enjoy watching short videos”部分的第一项“Born after 2000 91.8%”可知，2000年以后出生的人更喜欢迷失在短视频中。 34．根据第一段中的“A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”可知，文章是关于中国人的短视频观看习惯的调查报告。 35．文章是关于社会现象的调查介绍，语言通俗易懂，带有数据图表，符合报刊杂志的文体特征，因此，最有可能在一本杂志中读到这篇文章。 C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears (出现) on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 36．________ will tell you what your body needs according to(根据) the passage. A．The kitchen robot B．The food machine C．The information screen D．The computer 37．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存 38．You can see your friend’s face ________. A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our life in the future B．A food machine C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot 40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．food machine B．home office C．a special information screen D．kitchen office 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了未来生活中厨房机器人、食物机器、居家办公和信息屏幕等智能设备给人们生活带来的便利。 【详解】36．根据文章第二段中“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知是食物机器告诉身体需求。 37．根据文章最后一段“When you receive a message from a friend…your information screen will be turned on automatically，结合上下文语境，这句话描述的是收到来自美国朋友的信息时，信息屏幕会自动开启的场景，receive在这里表达“收到、获取”信息的含义。 38．根据文章最后一段中“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知是在屏幕上看到朋友的脸。 39．文章第一段开篇点题“Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future?”，随后分别从饮食、工作、通讯等方面描述了未来生活。 40．根据第二段可知提到了“food machine”；根据第三段可知提到了“home office”；根据最后一段可知提到了“a special information screen”。文中只提到了厨房（kitchen）和家庭办公室（home office），并未提及“kitchen office”（厨房办公室）。 D Doug Long enjoys riding bikes in his free time. When he was sixteen years old，he rode his bike alone (独自) across America. That’s a big trip for a young man! Now when Doug rides，he does it with a group of children. Doug works with a volunteer group in his community. The group starts bike rides for city kids. It gives the children time to enjoy the world around them. Doug helps them know about nature. Doug brings his own bike and helmet (头盔) for a bike trip. Then the children ride their bikes and wear their helmets for the bike trip to a park or a forest. On one trip，the children saw a caterpillar (毛毛虫).They were a little afraid (害怕的) and they weren’t sure if it was safe to touch (触摸) it. Doug picked it up. He showed it to the children. As soon as they were sure it was safe enough，they all took turns holding it excitedly. During bike trips, the children can learn how to repair bikes. They can work at a bike factory in the future. Doug Long likes to ride his bike. And he likes to help others. He makes his community a better place. 41．Doug Long rode his bike alone across America at the age of ________. A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19 42．What can we learn about Doug from Paragraph 2? A．He teaches children to ride bikes. B．He works for his community alone. C．He rides his bike with old people. D．He helps city kids know about nature. 43．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The group gives the city kids time to enjoy the world B．The children touched the caterpillar excitedly at first C．Children in the group can sell bikes to help others. D．Doug plans to work at a bike factory in the future. 44．What can children learn to do during the bike trips? A．Repair helmets. B．Repair bikes. C．Take care of themselves. D．Draw the caterpillar. 45．What could be the best title of the text? A．Happy Children on Bikes B．A Volunteer Group C．Bike Trips to Help City Kids D．A Trip to America 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Doug Long的志愿者故事——他十六岁时曾独自骑车穿越美国；如今他带领一个志愿者团队组织城市孩子们骑行，教他们认识自然、学习修自行车技能；在一次骑行途中，孩子们遇到毛毛虫时有些害怕，Doug鼓励他们触摸后孩子们变得兴奋起来。文章展现了Doug Long通过骑行活动帮助城市孩子亲近自然、学习技能、服务社区的奉献精神。 【详解】41．根据第一段中“When he was sixteen years old, he rode his bike alone(独自)across America.”可知，Doug独自穿越美国的年龄是16岁。 42．第二段详细描述了Doug Long的工作内容“It gives the children time to enjoy the world around them. Doug helps them know about nature.”以及“Doug works with a volunteer group in his community.”。D项“他帮助城市孩子认识自然”准确概括了第二段的核心内容。 43．A项“这个团体给了城市孩子们时间来享受周围的世界”与第二段“It gives the children time to enjoy the world around them”完全一致，正确；B项“孩子们一开始就兴奋地摸了毛毛虫”与原文“They were a little afraid and they weren’t sure if it was safe to touch it”矛盾——他们一开始是害怕而非兴奋；C项“团体里的孩子可以卖自行车来帮助别人”，原文未提及卖自行车；D项“Doug计划未来去自行车工厂工作”，原文说的是孩子们可以在工厂工作，不是Doug本人。 44．根据第一段“During bike trips, the children can learn how to repair bikes.”可知，孩子们学到的是修自行车的技能。 45．全文围绕Doug Long组织城市孩子进行自行车骑行志愿活动展开——从他的个人经历引出志愿服务工作，描述骑行过程中的具体事件，最后总结“he makes his community a better place”。A项只提到快乐的孩子、B项侧重志愿者团体本身、D项是他年轻时个人的旅行经历；C项“Bike Trips to Help City Kids”最准确地概括了全文核心主题——通过骑行活动帮助城市儿童。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） If you have seen the movie Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. But there are such worlds in real life, too! In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole (天坑) in Leye County (县), Guangxi. It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide (宽) and 192 metres deep (深), making it larger than any other sinkhole in the world. They also found trees up to 40 metres high and plants as tall as a man. So it is not easy for scientists to walk in the forest. For them, the underground forest is almost like a spider web (网). The local people in Leye County aren’t surprised at these sinkholes. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes”. People have found 30 sinkholes now. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst (喀斯特) landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩). Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water. When rainwater gets in through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks become larger. Over time, it falls little by little, opening up large sinkholes. What’s amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are only a meter or two in diameter (直径). Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes (微生物) live in sinkholes. Sinkholes in Guangxi 46 of the sinkhole in Leye County It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres 47 the ground. It is the 48 sinkhole in the world. Trees and plants in the sinkhole Trees can be as 49 as 40 metres and plants can be as tall as a man. They make it 50 for scientists to walk in the forest. The museum of sinkholes The 51 of sinkholes that people have found is 30. They are not surprising places for local people. The way it is formed There is a soft rock 52 limestone in the karst landscape. Limestone can mix with water. Rain water gets in through cracks in the bedrock, and makes cracks larger. Limestone falls little by little and 53 up sinkholes. Gifts of 54 Sinkholes are 55 to many ancient plants, animals and microbes. 【答案】 46．Size 47．under 48．biggest/largest 49．high 50．hard/difficult 51．number 52．called/named 53．opens 54．life 55．home 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国广西乐业县发现的大型天坑，包括其尺寸、内部植被、形成原因以及生态价值。 【详解】46．根据文章第2段“It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep”可知，此处列举了天坑的长宽深，是在介绍天坑的“尺寸”。应填Size。 47．根据文章第2段“192 metres deep”可推知，深度是指地面以下的距离，表格中对应“192 metres...the ground”，需填表示“在……下面”的介词。应填under。 48．根据文章第2段“making it larger than any other sinkhole in the world”可推知，它是世界上“最大的”天坑。应填biggest或者largest。 49．根据文章第2段“They also found trees up to 40 metres high”可知，树可以有 40 米“高”。应填high。 50．根据文章第2段“which makes it hard for scientists to walk in the forest”可知，植被使得行走变得“困难”。应填hard或者difficult。 51．根据文章第3段“people have found 30 sinkholes so far”可知，此处指天坑的“数量”是30。应填number。 52．根据文章第3段“Limestone is a soft rock”及表格语境“一种软岩……石灰岩”可知，此处指“被称为”石灰岩的软岩。应填called或者named。 53．根据文章第3段“opening up huge sinkholes”可知，石灰岩一点点落下并“打开”天坑。表格中主语为Limestone，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。应填opens。 54．根据文章第5段“they are gifts of life”可知，天坑是“生命”的礼物。应填life。 55．根据文章第5段“Many of them are home to ancient plants, animals and microbes”可知，天坑是许多古老生物的“家园”。应填home。 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词） My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I 56 (live) in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I 57 (go) to Green High School next year. When I 58 (be) 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved. It became a habit. As I 59 (grow) up, I got better and better at it. Now I 60 (sing) every day. I love singing. Singing 61 (make) me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I joined in our city’s singing competition. I won first prize. From then on, I decided 62 (be) a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I am going to go around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts 63 (help) poor children. But if my dream 64 (not come) true, I will not feel sad. I will not stop 65 (sing). I sing just because I like it. 【答案】 56．live 57．am going to go/will go 58．was 59．grew 60．sing 61．makes 62．to be 63．to help 64．doesn’t come 65．singing 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达，喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手。 【详解】56．句意：我住在一个小镇上。根据上下文“I’m from Australia.”和“I’m fourteen years old.”可知描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形live。 57．句意：明年我将去格林高中上学。时间状语“next year”表示将来，用一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”。 58．句意：当我8岁的时候，我唱我喜欢的歌。由“I sang songs that I loved”可知表示过去的事情，主语是I，be动词用was。 59．句意：随着我长大，我变得越来越擅长唱歌。描述过去成长的过程，用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 60．句意：现在我每天都唱歌。时间状语“every day”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形sing。 61．句意：唱歌让我感到自由和快乐。动名词“Singing”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式makes。 62．句意：从那时起，我决定成为一名歌手，因为我喜欢唱歌并且擅长唱歌。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以填to be。 63．句意：我打算用部分演唱会的钱来帮助贫困儿童。此处为动词不定式表目的，所以填to help。 64．句意：但如果我的梦想没有实现，我不会感到难过。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语my dream为第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn’t come。 65．句意：我不会停止唱歌。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示停止原来做的事情，所以填singing。 六、书面表达（本题25分） 66．假如你是中学生李涛，你的美国朋友Peter想了解你在学校里的情况。请根据下列提示信息给Peter写一封回信。需包含以下要点： 1. 对学校的整体印象。 2. 学科情况：喜欢的学科或不喜欢的学科及原因。 3. 社团生活：介绍你加入的社团，社团活动及收获。 要求：1. 包含提示所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3. 80词左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tao 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear Peter,     I’m glad to share my school life with you. My school is big and beautiful. The teachers are friendly.     I like English best because it is interesting and useful. However, I find math a bit difficult. After class, I join the music club. We sing songs every Friday afternoon. It makes me relaxed and happy. I also make many friends there. I love my school life very much.     How about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Tao 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主，用于日常校园生活、个人喜好的常态描述 明确要点：校园整体环境、师生特点、喜爱的学科及原因、薄弱学科、课后社团活动、校园生活感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，贴合个人视角介绍自身校园生活 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校、班级等个人真实信息，内容贴合校园日常，积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起开篇，引出话题，简单介绍学校整体环境和师生氛围，开启校园生活介绍 主体段：分层展开内容，先介绍个人最喜欢的学科及理由，同时提及自身薄弱学科；再详细讲述课后社团活动、社团日常内容及收获 结尾段：总结个人对校园生活的整体喜爱之情，并用问句收尾，呼应书信交流语境，邀请对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园整体环境与师生 环境描述：big and beautiful/clean/quiet/modern/bright 师生特点：friendly teachers/kind/patient/strict/warm-hearted teachers/nice/hard-working classmates 整体感受：comfortable to study here/a great place to learn 要点二：喜爱的学科与薄弱学科 核心学科：English/Math/Chinese/Science/Music/Art 喜欢原因：interesting and useful/fun/helpful/practical/easy to learn 学科短板：a bit difficult/hard/not easy to understand/challenging 具体说明：learn useful knowledge/improve my skills/broaden my horizons 要点三：课后社团活动 社团选择：music club/sports club/reading club/art club/dance club 活动内容：sing songs every Friday afternoon/do sports/read books/draw pictures/practice dancing 活动收获：relaxed and happy/make many friends/improve hobbies/enrich school life/gain happiness 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $