期末考前押题（用单词的正确形式填空100题）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 （期末重点单词变形） 1．This is my ________ (one) time here. 2．Tom ________ (watch) TV for an hour every evening. 3．I hope ________ (have) a big bedroom with a lot of toys. 4．I love ________ (sit) on the balcony and reading books. 5．He is the ________ (five) child in the family. 6．What about ________ (play) games in the living room? 7．There ________ (be) a desk and some flowers in my room. 8．How many ________ (room) are there in your dream home? 9．The ________ (thirty) building on this street is a famous hotel. 10．My bedroom is on the ________ (eight) floor. I can see the city skyline every night. 11．There ________ (be) two bathrooms and a study in my old home last year. 12．I ________ (look) forward to having a big house with a garden someday. 13．If you show interest in history, the ________ (nation) Museum of China is a great place to visit. 14．You don’t know what a good time we had ________ (row) on the lake. 15．We should try our best to make ________ (we) home a warm and happy place. 16．She won ________ (two) prize in the painting competition. 17．The lovely girl feels so happy to get so many nice presents on her ________ (fourteen) birthday. 18．My father often ________ (fix) bikes for our neighbours in his free time. 19．My father ________ (fix) his friend’s broken bike at the community centre yesterday. 20．There are some small ________ (shop) near my home. 21．I enjoy ________ (chat) with my neighbours after dinner. 22．________ (repair) things like bikes is not easy for us students. 23．I would like to try the traditional ________ (Britain) food like fish and chips. 24．How many ________ (community) centres are there in your new city? 25．His dream is to be a ________ (law) when he grows up. 26．________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man. 27．I like reading books and I go to the library ________ (one) a week. 28．Do you like ________ (eat) local food? 29．There are a lot of ________ (tree) around my school. 30．I enjoy ________ (walk) along the river in my hometown after dinner. 31．How many ________ (church) are there in your hometown? 32．My hometown ________ (be) very beautiful in spring. 33．Life is full of ________ (happy) as long as we try to enjoy every moment. 34．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 35．________ (create) thinking plays an important role in English learning. 36．Mount Taishan is the ________ (high) mountain in Shandong Province. 37．They give their seats to the old people without ________ (wonder) who they are. 38．You can turn to your parents or teachers when you can’t solve problems on ________ own. (you) 39．Shadow puppetry ________ (be) popular in many parts of China for hundreds of years. 40．Last month, we ________ (learn) to make paper-cuttings at school. 41．Before the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother always ________ (teach) me to make rice dumplings. 42．The Qingming Festival is an important ________ (culture) event with tomb-sweeping. 43．Tom does his homework very ________ (quick) so he has more time to read books. 44．Parents should try their best to understand ________ (teenage) feelings. 45．Thank you for inviting me ________ (share) my stories with these children. 46．Making such nice handicrafts takes years of ________ (practise). 47．I’m not sure. Maybe the bag is one of the ________ (visit). 48．Can you join ________ (we) dance club? It’s really fun. 49．I ________ (be) proud of our folk art since I was young. 50．Thank you for giving me ________ (use) ideas. 51．It’s too ________ (noise) in the classroom. Let’s go to the playground. 52．The forest floor was ________ (cover) with fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed. 53．________ (roll) out the new tent was easier than I thought. 54．My dog can run ________ (real) fast. He is a born runner. 55．It is time for me ________ (take) my dog out for a walk. 56．How ________ (amaze)! My dog can jump over the wall so easily. 57．________ (human) are different from animals in many ways. 58．We need to know the ________ (weigh) of the package before we ship it. 59．The soup tastes too ________ (salt). Please add less salt next time. 60．It’s ________ (possible) for a little kid to carry such a heavy box. 61．The food in the restaurant tastes ________ （well）. 62．The ________ (scare) story made all of us feel afraid. 63．We learned some differences between ________ (west) culture and Chinese culture. 64．Alan’s room gets ________ (tidy) easily, because he often litters in his room. 65．This smartphone is very ________ (convenience) for taking photos and sending messages. 66．Lanzhou beef noodles are kind of ________ (tradition) Chinese food. 67．Drinking too much coffee can make you stay ________ (wake) till midnight. 68． I feel ________ (bore) without a book. 69．We can often see many ________ (butterfly) fly in the garden. 70．My best friend Linda always takes an ________ (act) part in school life. 71．I couldn’t see ________ (somebody) up the mountain when I arrived. 72．I can’t wait _________ (visit) the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, China. 73．Don’t worry. It’s ________ (nature) to forget new words! You must read the words and try to use them. 74．Mountains are high and they are usually covered with rocks and _________ (forest). 75．My body is _________ (most) made of sand and I seldom see rain. 76．Look, there’s someone _________ (sit) by the cave fire. 77．I usually wear green in summer and ________ (gold) brown in autumn. 78．I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to ________ (breath). 79．________ (desert) are often hot during the day but cold at night. 80．The quality of the ________ (produce) is important for the buyers. 81．As the sun ________ (rise) in the east, the farmers on this land begin to work. 82．You need to take a lot of tools and make careful plans before going ________(camp). 83．The farmers ________ (build) small wooden houses beside their farm fields long ago. 84．They ________ (discuss) where to put up their tents after arriving at the lakeside. 85．We stop all kinds of ________ (pollute) to protect our natural outdoor world. 86．Great ________ (enjoy) comes from staying close to wild nature outdoors. 87．Warm ________ (discuss) about outdoor plans makes the trip full of fun. 88．We ________ (plan) our outdoor trip carefully one week before setting off. 89．I can’t learn Chinese well. I feel a little ________ (worry) now. 90．This little ________ (child) learns outdoor survival skills from his grandpa. 91．The slow ________ (bring) of supplies made their camping start later than expected. 92．Among all outdoor sports, flying kites is the ________ (easy) for little kids. 93．The naughty boy wants to catch people’s attention by ________ (hit) his desk loudly. 94．Jim and Jack are ________ (fisherman). They often go fishing together. 95．He ________ (try) to solve this maths problem, but he failed at last. 96．I have a little dog ________ (call) Puppy. He always waits for me patiently to go walking with him. 97．I’m not sure if he will find out the ________ (true). 98．A man planned to sell his coin ________ (collect). 99．After ________ (fall) for a long time, she hit the ground. 100．“You have no choice but to give up ________ (smoke),” the doctor said. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 （期末重点单词变形） 1．This is my ________ (one) time here. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来这里。one是基数词，意为“一”；这里需要表达“第一次”，要用它的序数词形式first。one time虽然语法上可以表示“一次”，但my one time here不符合英语表达习惯。应填first。 2．Tom ________ (watch) TV for an hour every evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上看一小时电视。时间状语“every evening”表示时态为一般现在时；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，watch为动词，表示“看”，应变为watches。故填watches。 3．I hope ________ (have) a big bedroom with a lot of toys. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我希望拥有一间有很多玩具的大卧室。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语，括号内的have是动词原形，需变为不定式形式to have。 4．I love ________ (sit) on the balcony and reading books. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：我喜欢坐在阳台上看书。love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，强调长期的爱好或习惯性动作，后面需要接动名词形式。句中and连接两个并列的动作，后面的reading是动名词形式，为保持结构一致，前面的sit也需要变为动名词形式，动词sit是以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，变动名词时需要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing，故填sitting。 5．He is the ________ (five) child in the family. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：他是家里的第五个孩子。根据英语中表示顺序需用序数词，所给词five为基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。故填fifth。 6．What about ________ (play) games in the living room? 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：在客厅玩游戏怎么样？根据句意可知，What about+doing?是固定句型，用于提建议，所以play变为playing。故填playing。 7．There ________ (be) a desk and some flowers in my room. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的房间里有一张桌子和一些花。There be句型中be动词遵循“就近原则”，离它最近的主语a desk是单数，应填is。 8．How many ________ (room) are there in your dream home? 【答案】rooms 【详解】句意：你的理想家园里有多少个房间？How many后接可数名词复数形式，room的复数为rooms。故填rooms。 9．The ________ (thirty) building on this street is a famous hotel. 【答案】thirtieth 【详解】句意：这条街上的第三十栋建筑是一家著名的酒店。thirty是基数词，意为“三十”；由冠词the和单数可数名词building可知，此处用序数词表示“第三十”，thirty的序数词是thirtieth。 10．My bedroom is on the ________ (eight) floor. I can see the city skyline every night. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：我的卧室在八楼。我能每晚看到城市天际线。句中“the”提示此处应使用序数词，表示“第八”，“eight”的序数词形式为eighth。 11．There ________ (be) two bathrooms and a study in my old home last year. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：去年我在旧房子里有两个浴室，一个书房。本句是there be句型，由句子中的“last year”可知本句用一般过去时。There be句型采用“就近一致原则”，two bathrooms离be动词最近，因此be动词用were。 12．I ________ (look) forward to having a big house with a garden someday. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：我盼望有一天能拥有一所带花园的大房子。本句描述一般情况或客观事实，look forward to为固定搭配，意为“盼望/期待”，主语I为第一人称，用动词原形look。 13．If you show interest in history, the ________ (nation) Museum of China is a great place to visit. 【答案】National 【详解】句意：如果你对历史感兴趣，中国国家博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。空格位于定冠词the与名词短语Museum of China之间，应填形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。括号内给出名词nation“国家；民族”，需要转换为形容词形式。结合专有名词“the...Museum of China”，此处应为“中国国家博物馆”的固定英文表达。nation的形容词形式为national“国家的；民族的”，且National Museum of China是专有名词，首字母需大写，故填National。 14．You don’t know what a good time we had ________ (row) on the lake. 【答案】rowing 【详解】句意：你不知道我们在湖上划船玩得多开心。“we had ... on the lake”是修饰“a good time”的定语从句，正常语序为“had a good time”，“have a good time (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事玩得开心”，括号内所给词为“row”，其动名词形式为“rowing”，故填rowing。 15．We should try our best to make ________ (we) home a warm and happy place. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力让我们的家成为一个温暖快乐的地方。空格后是名词“home”，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语。we是人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。 16．She won ________ (two) prize in the painting competition. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：她在绘画比赛中得了二等奖。two意为“二”，是基数词表示数量，其后接可数名词复数，根据空后的“prize”可知，此处用two的序数词形式second表示顺序，second prize意为“二等奖”。 17．The lovely girl feels so happy to get so many nice presents on her ________ (fourteen) birthday. 【答案】fourteenth 【详解】句意：这个可爱的女孩在她的第十四个生日收到这么多漂亮的礼物，感到非常开心。此处修饰名词“birthday”，表示“第十四个生日”，需用序数词形式。故填fourteenth。 18．My father often ________ (fix) bikes for our neighbours in his free time. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在空闲时间为邻居们修理自行车。句中出现频率副词often（经常），表示习惯性、经常性的动作，因此使用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，动词fix（修理）以x结尾，变第三人称单数时需加-es，故填fixes。 19．My father ________ (fix) his friend’s broken bike at the community centre yesterday. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天在社区中心修理了他朋友坏掉的自行车。时间状语“yesterday”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，动词“fix”的过去式为“fixed”。 20．There are some small ________ (shop) near my home. 【答案】shops 【详解】句意：我家附近有一些小商店。shop“商店”，句中“some”后接可数名词复数形式，且“There are”中的“are”也表明主语为复数，因此shop需变为复数形式shops。 21．I enjoy ________ (chat) with my neighbours after dinner. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我喜欢晚饭后和邻居们聊天。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），此处用动名词形式；chat的动名词是chatting。 22．________ (repair) things like bikes is not easy for us students. 【答案】 Repairing 【详解】句意：修理自行车之类的东西对我们学生来说并不容易。空格处作主语，应用动名词形式，repair的动名词为repairing。“Repairing things like bikes”为动名词短语，在句中作主语，表示“修理自行车这类事情”。句首字母大写，故填Repairing。 23．I would like to try the traditional ________ (Britain) food like fish and chips. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：我想尝尝像炸鱼薯条这样的传统英国食物。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词food。此处表示“英国的”，应用Britain的形容词形式British。 24．How many ________ (community) centres are there in your new city? 【答案】community 【详解】句意：你的新城市里有多少个社区中心？community“社区”，此处作定语修饰名词centres，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，“community centre(s)”意为“社区中心”。 25．His dream is to be a ________ (law) when he grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：他的梦想是长大后成为一名律师。句中“a”后面需要接表示职业的可数名词单数，law对应的职业名词是lawyer（律师）。故填lawyer。 26．________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man. 【答案】Organizing 【详解】句意：组织如此激动人心的活动对这个年轻人来说真的很难。is是系动词，作谓语，前面“组织如此激动人心的活动”是动名词短语作主语，所给动词organize用动名词形式；位于句首，首字母大写。 27．I like reading books and I go to the library ________ (one) a week. 【答案】 once 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，每周去一次图书馆。括号中的one是基数词，表示 “一”；题目需要表达频率“一次”，因此要变为频率副词once。固定表达“once a week”意为“每周一次”，故填once。 28．Do you like ________ (eat) local food? 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：你喜欢吃当地的食物吗？eat“吃”，为动词。like后常接动名词，表示习惯性爱好，故填eating。 29．There are a lot of ________ (tree) around my school. 【答案】trees 【详解】句意：我的学校周围有许多树。a lot of后接可数名词复数，tree是可数名词，其复数形式为trees。 30．I enjoy ________ (walk) along the river in my hometown after dinner. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：晚饭后我喜欢在家乡的河边散步。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，walk的动名词形式为walking。 31．How many ________ (church) are there in your hometown? 【答案】churches 【详解】句意：你的家乡有多少座教堂？“How many”后接可数名词复数，church是以ch结尾的可数名词，复数形式加-es，即churches。 32．My hometown ________ (be) very beautiful in spring. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的家乡在春天非常美丽。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“My hometown”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 33．Life is full of ________ (happy) as long as we try to enjoy every moment. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：只要我们努力享受每一刻，生活就充满了快乐。句中“be full of”后接名词作宾语，需将形容词happy变为名词形式happiness，表示“快乐”，故填happiness。 34．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 【答案】to cry 【详解】句意：—你妹妹怎么了？她好像马上就要哭出来了！—她弄丢了她最喜欢的玩具。此题考查seem的用法，常见的搭配有：seem+to be+形容词/名词；seem+to do sth似乎要做某事。括号里给的是动词cry，所以我们用seem to do sth表达“她好像马上就要哭出来了”，故填to cry。 35．________ (create) thinking plays an important role in English learning. 【答案】Creative 【详解】句意：创造性思维在英语学习中起着重要作用。句中需要修饰名词“thinking”，需将动词create变为形容词形式creative，表示“创造性的”，句首首字母需大写。故填Creative。 36．Mount Taishan is the ________ (high) mountain in Shandong Province. 【答案】 highest 【详解】句意：泰山是山东省最高的山。句中出现了定冠词the和范围in Shandong Province，表示在特定范围内的 “最……”，需要使用形容词的最高级形式。high的最高级变化是规则变化，直接在词尾加-est，即highest。故填highest。 37．They give their seats to the old people without ________ (wonder) who they are. 【答案】wondering 【详解】句意：他们把座位让给老人，丝毫不去想这些老人是谁。介词“without”意为“没有、不”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，因此需将动词“wonder”变为动名词形式，故填wondering。 38．You can turn to your parents or teachers when you can’t solve problems on ________ own. (you) 【答案】your 【详解】句意：当你自己解决不了问题时，可以向父母或老师求助。根据提示词you和固定搭配on one's own（独自地）可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词your修饰own。故填your。 39．Shadow puppetry ________ (be) popular in many parts of China for hundreds of years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：皮影戏在中国许多地方已经流行数百年了。时间状语“for hundreds of years”表示“数百年以来”，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语“Shadow puppetry”为不可数名词，因此助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been，空处应填has been。 40．Last month, we ________ (learn) to make paper-cuttings at school. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：上个月，我们在学校学习了剪纸。空处作句子谓语，句中“Last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned或learnt。 41．Before the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother always ________ (teach) me to make rice dumplings. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：端午节前，妈妈总是教我包粽子。teach“教”，句中always表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语my mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数是teaches。 42．The Qingming Festival is an important ________ (culture) event with tomb-sweeping. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：清明节是一项带有扫墓活动的重要文化节日。根据句意可知此处指“文化活动”，应用形容词修饰名词“event”，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，故填cultural。 43．Tom does his homework very ________ (quick) so he has more time to read books. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业很快，所以他有更多的时间读书。空处修饰动词does，需用副词形式，quick的副词形式为quickly。 44．Parents should try their best to understand ________ (teenage) feelings. 【答案】teenagers’ 【详解】句意：父母应该尽最大的努力去理解青少年们的感受。此处修饰名词“feelings”，且指代青少年群体，用复数形式的名词所有格。teenage虽为形容词，但语义不符，需变形。 45．Thank you for inviting me ________ (share) my stories with these children. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：感谢您邀请我与这些孩子们分享我的故事。固定搭配invite sb to do sth，意思是“邀请某人做某事”，需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此空处填动词share的不定式形式to share。 46．Making such nice handicrafts takes years of ________ (practise). 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：制作如此精美的手工艺品需要多年的练习。空格前的介词of后需要接名词，动词practise对应的名词形式是practice。 47．I’m not sure. Maybe the bag is one of the ________ (visit). 【答案】visitors’ 【详解】句意：我不确定。也许这个包是其中一位游客的。根据“one of the + 复数名词”，先变为复数visitors；同时袋子是游客们的东西，有所属关系，用名词所有格。故填visitors’。 48．Can you join ________ (we) dance club? It’s really fun. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：你能加入我们的舞蹈俱乐部吗？它真的很有趣。此处修饰名词短语“dance club”，需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的”。 49．I ________ (be) proud of our folk art since I was young. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：从小我就为我们的民间艺术感到自豪。since是现在完成时标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，be动词变为过去分词been。 50．Thank you for giving me ________ (use) ideas. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我提供有用的建议。根据空格后有名词ideas可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词；use的形容词形式是useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 51．It’s too ________ (noise) in the classroom. Let’s go to the playground. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：教室里太吵了，我们去操场吧。括号内的noise是名词，意为“噪音”。句子中too“太”，是副词，后面需要接形容词作表语，因此要将noise变为形容词形式noisy，意为“吵闹的、嘈杂的”。 52．The forest floor was ________ (cover) with fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：秋风过后，森林的地面被落叶覆盖了。括号内的动词cover意为“覆盖”。句子主语The forest floor是“被落叶覆盖”的对象，属于被动关系，因此要用被动语态be covered with 。 53．________ (roll) out the new tent was easier than I thought. 【答案】Rolling 【详解】句意：铺开这个新帐篷比我想象的要容易。括号里的roll 是动词原形，不能直接在句中作主语，需要把它变成动名词（Rolling），让它具备名词的功能，在句中充当主语 （动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，所以句子里用了was）；roll out是固定短语，“铺开、展开”。 54．My dog can run ________ (real) fast. He is a born runner. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我的狗跑得非常快，它是天生的赛跑者。此处修饰动词run，需用副词形式，real的副词形式是really。 55．It is time for me ________ (take) my dog out for a walk. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：该是我带狗出去散步的时候了。It is time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，此处需用不定式作主语。故填to take。 56．How ________ (amaze)! My dog can jump over the wall so easily. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：太神奇了！我的狗可以如此容易的跳过墙。括号内给的词amaze是动词，意为“使惊讶”，需要变为对应的形容词；amazed用来修饰人，描述人的感受（感到惊讶的）；amazing用来修饰事物或描述事件，表示“令人惊讶的”，本句感叹“狗能轻松跳过墙”这件事令人惊奇，因此用amazing。 57．________ (human) are different from animals in many ways. 【答案】Humans 【详解】句意：人类在许多方面与动物不同。分析句子结构可知human在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应用复数形式，human的复数为humans；句首首字母需大写。 58．We need to know the ________ (weigh) of the package before we ship it. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我们需要在运输前知道包裹的重量。所给词“weigh”为动词，意为“称重”。空格前有定冠词“the”，此处需要名词作宾语。“重量”对应的名词为weight。 59．The soup tastes too ________ (salt). Please add less salt next time. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来太咸了。请下次少加点盐。分析句子结构可知，空格处在系动词“tastes”之后作表语，需使用形容词。根据下文“Please add less salt next time.”可知，此处指汤的味道太咸。将名词salt转换为形容词形式salty。 60．It’s ________ (possible) for a little kid to carry such a heavy box. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对一个小孩子来说搬动这么重的箱子是不可能的。结合句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事……）”，可知，该处需填入形容词，根据后半句“小孩搬很重的箱子”语义，需要把形容词possible（可能的）变为其反义词impossible（不可能的）。故填impossible。 61．The food in the restaurant tastes ________ （well）. 【答案】good 【详解】句意：这个餐厅的食物味道很好。此处缺少一个形容词作表语，根据所给单词“well”好（副词）可知，形容词“good”好的，符合语法。 62．The ________ (scare) story made all of us feel afraid. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：这个令人害怕的故事让我们所有人都感到害怕。scare“使惊吓”，句中“story”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，scary“令人害怕的”，修饰事物。此处修饰的是story，是事物，应填scary。 63．We learned some differences between ________ (west) culture and Chinese culture. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：我们了解了西方文化和中国文化之间的一些差异。 空格修饰后面名词culture，要用形容词作定语；west是名词，形容词形式为western，表示“西方的”。 64．Alan’s room gets ________ (tidy) easily, because he often litters in his room. 【答案】 untidy 【详解】句意：艾伦的房间很容易变乱，因为他经常在房间里乱扔垃圾。tidy“整洁的”，根据后半句“he often litters in his room（常在屋里乱扔垃圾）”可知房间容易变不整洁，需要用tidy的反义词untidy，形容词作表语。 65．This smartphone is very ________ (convenience) for taking photos and sending messages. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：这款智能手机对于拍照和发消息来说非常方便。此处是形容词作表语。convenience为名词，其形容词形式为convenient“方便的”。 66．Lanzhou beef noodles are kind of ________ (tradition) Chinese food. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：兰州牛肉面是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Chinese food”提示，需填形容词作定语。tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。 67．Drinking too much coffee can make you stay ________ (wake) till midnight. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：喝太多咖啡会让你一直醒着到半夜。括号里的wake是动词，意思是“醒来”，它对应的形容词形式是awake“醒着的”，构成搭配stay awake，表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，符合“喝咖啡导致熬夜”的语境。故填awake。 68． I feel ________ (bore) without a book. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：没有书我感到无聊。此处修饰人，表达“感到无聊的”，要用形容词形式bored。故填bored。 69．We can often see many ________ (butterfly) fly in the garden. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：我们经常能看到许多蝴蝶在花园里飞舞。根据原文“many…(butterfly)”可知，many后接可数名词复数，butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。 70．My best friend Linda always takes an ________ (act) part in school life. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友琳达总是积极参加学校生活。此空需填act的形容词形式是active“积极的”，作定语，修饰名词part，take an active part in“积极参加……”。 71．I couldn’t see ________ (somebody) up the mountain when I arrived. 【答案】 anybody 【详解】句意：我到达时，山上看不到任何人。否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody，somebody一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中需转换为anybody，此处作see的宾语，故填anybody。 72．I can’t wait _________ (visit) the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, China. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想要去游览中国吉林省的长白山。句中包含固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”，因此visit需要变为不定式形式to visit。 73．Don’t worry. It’s ________ (nature) to forget new words! You must read the words and try to use them. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：别担心，忘记新单词是正常的！你必须读这些词，并尝试使用它们。空处在句中作表语，nature“自然”，名词，此处应该用形容词natural“正常的，自然的”。 74．Mountains are high and they are usually covered with rocks and _________ (forest). 【答案】 forests 【详解】句意：山很高，通常被岩石和森林覆盖。此处是复数名词泛指“森林”，forest的复数形式是forests。 75．My body is _________ (most) made of sand and I seldom see rain. 【答案】 mostly 【详解】句意：我的身体主要由沙子组成，我很少看到雨。句中“is ______ made of”需要副词修饰动词“made”，括号内所给“most”为形容词，需要变成副词形式，表示“主要地”，故填mostly。 76．Look, there’s someone _________ (sit) by the cave fire. 【答案】 sitting 【详解】句意：看，有人正坐在篝火旁。括号里的“sit”是动词，意为“坐”。句子“there’s someone...”中，someone是不定代词，后面需要一个修饰成分来表示“正在做某事的人”，此时要用现在分词作后置定语，体现主动和正在进行的含义。sit的现在分词形式是sitting。 77．I usually wear green in summer and ________ (gold) brown in autumn. 【答案】 golden 【详解】句意：我夏天通常穿绿色，秋天穿金棕色。根据所给词gold及句中brown可知，此处需填形容词修饰brown。gold的形容词形式为golden，意为“金黄色的”。 78．I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to ________ (breath). 【答案】 breathe 【详解】句意：我到处都是树木，为人类和动物制造氧气来呼吸。此处应填动词原形，构成动词不定式，表示目的。breathe的动词形式是breathe“呼吸”。 79．________ (desert) are often hot during the day but cold at night. 【答案】 Deserts 【详解】句意：沙漠通常在白天炎热，夜晚寒冷。根据所给词desert及句中are可知，主语需用复数形式。desert的复数为deserts，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Deserts。 80．The quality of the ________ (produce) is important for the buyers. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：产品的质量对买家来说很重要。 the后面需要接名词，produce是动词，意为“生产”，对应的名词形式为product“产品”，此处用复数形式products表示各类产品。 81．As the sun ________ (rise) in the east, the farmers on this land begin to work. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：当太阳从东方升起时，这片土地上的农民开始劳作。主句“the farmers begin to work”使用一般现在时，as引导的时间状语从句描述的是客观自然现象，应用一般现在时；主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式rises。 82．You need to take a lot of tools and make careful plans before going ________(camp). 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：去露营前你需要带上很多工具并制定周密的计划。句中“go+动名词”是表示从事某项户外活动的固定搭配，camp的动名词形式为camping。 83．The farmers ________ (build) small wooden houses beside their farm fields long ago. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：很久以前，农民们在自家农田旁边搭建了矮小的木屋。时间标志词“long ago”（很久以前） 为一般过去时标志，谓语动词要用过去式；build的不规则过去式是built。 84．They ________ (discuss) where to put up their tents after arriving at the lakeside. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：他们到达湖边后讨论了在哪里搭帐篷。根据句子语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，discuss的过去式是discussed。 85．We stop all kinds of ________ (pollute) to protect our natural outdoor world. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们停止各种类型的污染，以保护我们的自然户外世界。句中all kinds of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，pollute是动词，需转换为表示pollution（不可数）“污染”这一抽象概念的名词，符合语法与语义要求。 86．Great ________ (enjoy) comes from staying close to wild nature outdoors. 【答案】enjoyment 【详解】句意：极大的乐趣来自于在户外亲近野生大自然。 形容词Great后需填名词作主语，enjoy是动词，名词形式为enjoyment，表乐趣时为不可数名词，与谓语动词comes主谓一致。enjoyment符合语法与语义。 87．Warm ________ (discuss) about outdoor plans makes the trip full of fun. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：关于户外计划的热烈讨论让这次旅行充满乐趣。句中形容词Warm后需接名词性成分，discuss的名词形式为discussion，表示“讨论”这一行为，且句中谓语动词makes为第三人称单数形式，也提示主语应为单数名词，故填discussion。 88．We ________ (plan) our outdoor trip carefully one week before setting off. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：我们在出发前一周，就仔细计划好这次户外旅行。句中one week before setting off表示过去的时间，说明“计划”这个动作是在出发前就已经完成的，因此句子要用一般过去时。故填planned。 89．I can’t learn Chinese well. I feel a little ________ (worry) now. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我的中文学不好，我现在感觉有点担心。句中感官动词feel后需接形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受。提示词worry是动词，其形容词形式为worried，意为“担心的、忧虑的”，故填worried。 90．This little ________ (child) learns outdoor survival skills from his grandpa. 【答案】child 【详解】句意：这个小孩子从他爷爷那里学习户外生存技能。句中“This little”后应接可数名词单数，括号内所给词“child”，为名词，意为“儿童”，单数形式即可，故填child。 91．The slow ________ (bring) of supplies made their camping start later than expected. 【答案】bringing 【详解】句意：物资供应缓慢，使得他们的露营比预期开始得晚。句中slow为形容词，后需接名词成分；bring为动词，此处需变为动名词形式bringing，作句子主语表示“供应物资”这一动作。 92．Among all outdoor sports, flying kites is the ________ (easy) for little kids. 【答案】easiest 【详解】句意：在所有的户外运动里，放风筝对小朋友来说是最简单的。among all表示三者及以上范围，冠词the后要用形容词最高级，easy的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。 93．The naughty boy wants to catch people’s attention by ________ (hit) his desk loudly. 【答案】hitting 【详解】句意：这个淘气的男孩想通过大声敲桌子来吸引人们的注意。句中by是介词，表示“通过某种方式”，后面需要接动名词形式；动词hit是重读闭音节单词，变动名词时需要双写末尾的辅音字母t，再加ing，所以最终填hitting。 94．Jim and Jack are ________ (fisherman). They often go fishing together. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：吉姆和杰克是渔民。他们经常一起去钓鱼。句子主语是Jim and Jack两个人，表示复数概念，因此括号内的可数名词fisherman需变为复数形式，fisherman属于不规则变化，复数形式为fishermen。故填fishermen。 95．He ________ (try) to solve this maths problem, but he failed at last. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：他尝试解这道数学题，但最后还是失败了。并列连词but连接两个分句，后一分句“he failed at last”使用一般过去时，表明整个事件发生在过去，前后分句时态需保持一致，因此前一分句的谓语动词try应使用过去式，故填tried。 96．I have a little dog ________ (call) Puppy. He always waits for me patiently to go walking with him. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：我有一只叫Puppy的小狗。它总是耐心地等我和它一起去散步。根据句意和单词提示可知，此处表示“被叫作Puppy的小狗”，应该用过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。 97．I’m not sure if he will find out the ________ (true). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我不确定他是否会发现真相。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词，所以要把true变为名词形式truth“真相、事实”。 98．A man planned to sell his coin ________ (collect). 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：一个男人计划卖掉他的硬币收藏品。根据“his coin...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指“他的硬币收藏品”，应把动词collect变为名词collection作宾语。 99．After ________ (fall) for a long time, she hit the ground. 【答案】falling 【详解】句意：她向下掉了很长时间，随后她落地了。“After”介词后跟动词的动名词形式，所以填falling。 100．“You have no choice but to give up ________ (smoke),” the doctor said. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：医生说：“你别无选择，只能戒烟。” 句中give up意为“放弃”，其后接动词时，需用动名词形式，构成固定搭配give up doing sth.，表示“放弃做某事”。因此动词smoke需变为动名词形式smoking。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $