期末考前押题（用单词的正确形式填空100题）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 （期末重点单词变形） 1．All of us ________ (make) great progress in the past few years. 【答案】have made 【详解】时间状语in the past few years“在过去几年里”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has + 过去分词。主语All of us是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 2．The rubbish ________ (take) away by cleaners early tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be taken 【详解】句意：明天一大早，垃圾将被清洁工清理走。根据时间状语“early tomorrow morning”可知，动作发生在将来；主语“rubbish”与动词“take away”之间为被动关系（垃圾被清理），故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。take的过去分词为taken。故填will be taken。 3．Mount Qomolangma is one of the ________ (high) mountains in the world. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，表示在某个范围内达到极致程度。结合语境“in the world”，可知此处需用形容词的最高级形式。high的最高级直接在词尾加-est，故填highest。 4．The little girl draws far ________ (well) than last term. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：这个小女孩画画远比上个学期好。well意为“好地”，是副词。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式。well的比较级为better。故填better。 5．This is the ________ (sad) story in this collection. 【答案】saddest 【详解】句意：这是这本合集里最悲伤的故事。范围标志词“in this collection”表示三者及以上对比，需用形容词最高级；sad为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母d再加-est。 6．This book is slightly ________ (thick) than that magazine. 【答案】thicker 【详解】句意：这本书比那本杂志稍稍厚一点。than是比较级标志词，形容词需用比较级，填thicker。 7．The wind blows much ________ (strong) in winter. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：冬天风刮得更大。 strong意为“强大地，强劲地”，是副词；根据句中“much”和“in winter”可知，这里是将冬天的风与其他季节作比较，应用比较级。strong的比较级为stronger。 8．The old house ________ (stand) at the street corner for over 50 years. 【答案】has stood 【详解】句意：这座老房子在街角屹立了五十多年了。句中“for over 50 years”为表示一段时间的状语，提示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“The old house”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；stand的过去分词是不规则变化stood，故填has stood。 9．Will these books ________ (return) to the school library on time? 【答案】be returned 【详解】句意：这些书会被按时归还给学校图书馆吗？句中主语“these books”与动词“return”之间是被动关系，且句首有助动词“Will”，提示句子为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。return的过去分词是规则变化，直接加-ed 变为returned，故填be returned。 10．Some useful posters ________ (put) up on the school wall soon. 【答案】will be put 【详解】句意：一些有用的海报很快就会被张贴在学校墙上。主语“Some useful posters”与“put up”之间为被动关系，即海报是被张贴到墙上的，且时间状语“soon”表示将来，因此要使用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。“put”的过去分词与原形相同。故填will be put。 11．The waste water ________ (deal) with in a safe way later. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：这些废水之后将会以安全的方式被处理。根据“later（稍后、之后）”，可知该句时态为一般将来时；主语“waste water（废水）”与动词“deal with（处理）”之间是被动关系，废水被处理，因此用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，deal的过去分词为dealt，故填will be dealt。 12．Will the problem ________ (discuss) at tomorrow’s class meeting? 【答案】be discussed 【详解】句意：这个问题将会在明天的班会上被讨论吗？句中“tomorrow’s class meeting”为将来时间标志，主语the problem和discuss构成被动关系，一般将来时被动语态结构为will be+动词过去分词，will后面需要用动词原形，discuss的过去分词为discussed，应填be discussed。 13．His grandma ________ (live) in the countryside all her life. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：他的祖母一生都住在乡下。句中“all her life”作为时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响或状态的持续，应用现在完成时；主语“His grandma”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。 14．The town ________ (change) a lot over the past ten years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，这个城镇发生了很大的变化。句中“over the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。主语“The town”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；change的过去分词是规则变化，直接加-d 变为changed。 15．The wind ________ (blow) for three hours, and it is still strong. 【答案】has been blowing 【详解】句意：风已经刮了三小时了，而且它仍然很强劲。根据时间状语for three hours（表示动作持续了一段时间），结合后半句it is still strong（风现在还很强），可知“刮”这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，而且还会继续进行，因此用现在完成进行时最准确，其结构是have/has been + 动词现在分词，主语The wind是第三人称单数，助动词用has，blow的现在分词是blowing，最终填has been blowing。 16．The project ________ (not finish) within such a short time. 【答案】won’t be finished 【详解】句意：这个项目不会在这么短的时间内完成。主语“The project”与谓语动词“finish”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“within such a short time”暗示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态，其否定结构为“won’t be + 过去分词”，finish的过去分词为finished。 17．We should ________ (true) respect our elders in daily life. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该真正地尊重长辈。此处需要副词修饰动词respect，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。 18．When you take an online tour of Australia, you can “visit” its beautiful ________ (coast) and learn about the marine life there without leaving home. 【答案】coasts 【详解】句意：当你在线游览澳大利亚时，你可以在不离开家的情况下“参观”它美丽的海岸并了解那里的海洋生物。coast为可数名词，此处表示澳大利亚的海岸，用复数形式coasts表示多个海岸。 19．It’s important ________ (protect) our personal information. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护我们的个人信息是很重要的。本句为固定句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do，因此protect需变为to protect。 20．The boy has no ________ (difficult) in solving this problem. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：这个男孩解决这道题没有困难。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，空处需用difficult的名词形式difficulty。 21．The ________ (sell) of the new book is very good. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：这本新书的销量很好。空格前为“The”，后应接名词，括号内所给词为“sell” (动词)，其名词形式为“sale”，表示“销售量”，故填sale。 22．The ________ (Italy) food in the restaurant is very delicious. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的意大利美食非常好吃。空白处修饰名词“food”，应填形容词。Italy的形容词形式为“Italian”，意为“意大利的”。故填Italian。 23．They ________ (have) a trip to Beijing last month. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：他们上个月去北京旅行了。时间状语“last month”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，“have”的过去式为“had”。 24．My sister often ________ (surf) the Internet to look for useful information. 【答案】surfs 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常上网寻找有用的信息。surf“冲浪，浏览”，这里考查surf the Internet“上网”这一固定搭配。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，surf的第三人称单数形式是surfs。 25．My family ________ (move) to Liverpool two years ago. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我们家两年前搬到了利物浦。时间状语two years ago表示过去，因此句子用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved，符合句子语境和语法要求。 26．She hasn’t decided which book ________ (choose) for her coming book report. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：她还没有决定好为即将到来的读书报告选哪本书。句中“decide”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语。“which book to choose”是一个疑问词+名词+不定式的结构，在句中充当decide的宾语。 27．The people built the pyramids thousands of years ago, and today, many people go there to visit those ________ (amaze) structures. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：人们在几千年前建造了金字塔，如今，许多人去那里参观那些令人惊叹的建筑。句中修饰名词structures要用形容词，ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物，表示“令人…… 的”，amaze的形容词形式amazing用于形容事物。 28．Many ________ (hero) spent their lifetimes protecting their country and people. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多英雄毕生都在保卫自己的国家和人民。句中many意为“许多”，只能修饰可数名词复数；hero意为“英雄”，是表示有生命的以o结尾的可数名词，变复数规则是词尾加es，因此正确形式为heroes。 29．The new mall is in the ________ (center) area, so it’s always crowded on weekends. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这家新商场位于市中心区域，所以周末总是很拥挤。空格后“area”为名词，需要形容词修饰，center的形容词形式为central“中心的、中央的”，在句中作定语。 30．This is, ________ (with) doubt, a very popular event. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这是一项非常受欢迎的活动。固定搭配without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，括号内with的反义词为without，填入后符合短语搭配与句子语义。 31．My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming ________ (train) course on its website yesterday. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：我妹妹雪莉昨天在它的网站上报名了一个游泳训练课程。此处是动名词作定语，修饰名词course，表示course的用途；train的动名词形式是training。 32．Many local people and tourists come to the London Eye ________ (count) down to the New Year while they watch the fireworks show. 【答案】to count 【详解】句意：许多当地居民和游客来到伦敦眼，在观看烟花表演的同时倒计时迎接新年。此处表示来到伦敦眼的目的，不定式在此处表目的。故填to count。 33．After years of hard work, she ________ (complete) turned herself into a big success. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她彻底把自己变成了一个巨大的成就。句中此处修饰动词短语“turned into”，需要用副词，complete是形容词，意为“完整的、彻底的”，形容词变副词在词尾加后缀-ly，completely意为“彻底地、完全地”。 34．Much to my ________ (excite), I won the first place in the school writing competition. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：令我非常兴奋的是，我在学校的写作比赛中获得了第一名。“much to one’s + 名词”意为 “令某人非常…… 的是”，为固定搭配。介词to和形容词性物主代词my后面，必须接名词形式。 35．He ________ (use) to walk to school, but now he takes a bus. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：他过去常常步行上学，但现在他坐公交车。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性或经常发生的动作，但现在已不再这样。后句“but now”也表明之前情况与现在相反。故填used。 36．I read some ________ (article) about healthy eating habits in the newspaper. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：我在报纸上读了一些关于健康饮食习惯的文章。句中“some”意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。“article”是可数名词，意为“文章”，故此处应用其复数形式articles。 37．To watch the birds ________ (close), you can bring a pair of binoculars. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：为了近距离观察鸟儿，你可以带上一副双筒望远镜。空处修饰动词watch，closely“近距离地；仔细地”符合观察鸟类的语境，副词。 38．After two months’ careful ________ (train), my little dog can finally understand and follow several basic instructions. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：经过两个月的精心训练，我的小狗终于能理解并听从几个基本指令了。train是动词，意为“训练”。空前的形容词careful和名词所有格two months’可知，此处需要一个名词作介词After的宾语。动词train对应的名词形式为training，意为“训练”，是不可数名词。 39．Focus on improving your skills instead of ________ (show) off what you already know. 【答案】showing 【详解】句意：专注于提升自己的技能，而不是炫耀你已经知道的东西。show意为“展示”，此处与off构成短语show off，表示“炫耀”。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语。 40．After we discussed the problem together, we continued ________ (write) our group report. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：我们一起讨论完问题后，继续写小组报告。“讨论问题”和“写报告”是两件事，我们讨论完问题后，接下来去做写报告这件事，应该用continue to do sth结构，write的动词不定式为to write。 41．Shenzhen is the first city in the world ________ (use) green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：深圳是世界上第一个几乎所有公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市。根据“the first city in the world…green energy for almost all its buses and taxis”以及提示词可知，此处指“第一个几乎所有公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，应填to use。 42．Online tour guides often ________ (advice) tourists to zoom in on artworks to see every detail. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：在线旅游指南经常建议游客放大艺术品以查看每个细节。句中“often”为表示频率的副词，提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时。主语“Online tour guides”为复数，谓语动词应用原形；advice是名词，其动词形式为advise。 43．He couldn’t decide what to do when ________(start) the project, which made his team members worried. 【答案】starting 【详解】句意：他不能决定在开始这个项目时该做什么，这让他的队员们很担心。此处的“when + v”与主句的主语是主动关系，使用现在分词（v-ing）形式作状语。start的现在分词为starting。 44．It is clever of him ________ (work) out this difficult problem in such a short time. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：他能在这么短的时间内解出这道难题，真是太聪明了。“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应填动词不定式to work。 45．The doctor advised patients with weak ________ (stomach) to eat either boiled vegetables or plain rice instead of fried food. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：医生建议肠胃虚弱的患者吃水煮蔬菜或白米饭，而不是油炸食品。此处泛指患者们的胃，需用复数形式，stomach的复数形式为stomachs，在句中作介词with的宾语。 46．This ancient town has been ________ (know) as the “Venice of the East” since the Ming Dynasty because of its canals and bridges. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：这座古镇自明代起就因运河和桥梁而被称为“东方威尼斯”。本句为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been+过去分词”；know的过去分词为known。 47．Now, please keep quiet. My sister ________ (read) the same book in her room. 【答案】is reading 【详解】句意：现在请保持安静，我妹妹正在她房间里读同一本书。句首的“Now”和“please keep quiet”表明动作正在发生，需要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词-ing形式。主语My sister是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，故填is reading。 48．This book is very ________ (education). We can learn a lot from it. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这本书很有教育意义。我们可以从中学到很多东西。句中“This book is very…”表示这本书是有教育意义的，空处应填形容词“educational”，作表语，符合语境。故填educational。 49．The librarian told me how ________ (check) out books. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：图书管理员告诉我如何借阅书籍。“疑问词（how/what/when/where等）+不定式（to do）” 结构可以作动词的宾语，此处how to check out books作told的宾语，表示“如何做某事”。故填to check。 50．He did ________ (bad) in the exam last week. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：他上周考试考得很差。在英语中，did是实义动词do的过去式，修饰实义动词要用副词。bad是形容词，其副词形式是badly，所以横线处应填badly，do badly in表示“在……方面做得不好”。 51．We have a ________ (week) class meeting every Monday. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：我们每周一开一次班会。根据句子结构可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词class meeting，所以用其形容词形式。应填weekly。 52．________ (care) is very important when you do your homework. 【答案】Carefulness 【详解】句意：做作业时细心是非常重要的。此处需要名词作句子的主语，care的名词形式是carefulness，意为“细心”，句首首字母需大写。 53．We finally reached an ________ (agree) with them. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我们最终和他们达成了协议。an后跟名词单数形式，agree的名词形式为agreement。 54．The book ________ (sell) very well last year. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：这本书去年卖得很好。时间状语last year表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词sell应该用过去式sold。 55．He wants to be a ________ (novel) when he grows up. 【答案】novelist 【详解】句意：当他长大后，他想成为一名小说家。novel意为“小说”，此处表示职业，需变为指人的名词novelist“小说家”；空前有不定冠词“a”，空处填单数可数名词novelist，在句中作表语。 56．The ________ (copy) of the book sold out quickly. 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：这本书的副本很快就卖光了。copy是可数名词，意为“副本、册”；句中“卖光” 说明不止一本，需用复数形式copies。 57．My dad gets ________ (patient) easily when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket. 【答案】 impatient 【详解】句意：我爸爸在超市排长队等候的时候，很容易变得不耐烦。句中get是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，patient“耐心的”，形容词。 结合“when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket.”，符合逻辑的是“容易变得不耐烦”，应填patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。 58．She needs more time to ________ (full) get over the illness before returning to work. 【答案】 fully 【详解】句意：她需要更多时间，才能在重返工作岗位前完全康复。句中“get over the illness”为动词短语，需要用副词修饰，提示词full为形容词，其副词形式为fully，表示“完全地”。 59．After living in the north for half a year, I finally got used to ________ (take) outdoor exercises in cold weather. 【答案】 taking 【详解】句意：在北方生活了半年后，我终于习惯了在寒冷天气进行户外锻炼。固定搭配get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，介词后接动词需要用动名词形式，take的动名词形式为taking。 60．He sat on the sofa with the window ________ (close), reading his favorite novel quietly. 【答案】 closed 【详解】句意：他坐在沙发上，窗户关着，安静地读着他最喜欢的小说。 本句使用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构作伴随状语。 宾语the window与动词close之间是被动关系，窗户是“被关上”的，且此处强调窗户处于关闭的持续状态，因此使用close的过去分词closed作宾语补足语。 61．The ________ (own) of the old bookstore spends hours arranging books every morning. 【答案】 owner 【详解】句意：这家旧书店的老板每天早上都要花几个小时整理书籍。根据“the old bookstore”和spends可知，此处需要名词单数，此处指书店的主人，owner符合句意。 62．The students bowed ________ (respect) to their teacher before the class began. 【答案】 respectfully 【详解】句意：上课前，学生们恭敬地向老师鞠躬。句中“bowed”是动词，需要用副词来修饰；respect的副词形式为respectfully，表示“恭敬地”。 63．They talked ________ about their feelings. (open) 【答案】openly 【详解】句意：他们坦诚地谈论了自己的感受。句中动词talked需要副词来修饰，open的副词形式是openly，意为 “公开地、坦诚地”，故填openly。 64．We shared ________ fruit and drinks while working on our group project. (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：我们在做小组项目的时候分享美味的水果和饮料。空格后“fruit”和“drinks”是名词，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰“fruit”和“drinks”，结合所给词，taste的形容词形式是tasty，意为“美味的”，指美味的水果和饮料。故填tasty。 65．The guests expressed their thanks to the two ________ (host) after the party. 【答案】hosts 【详解】句意：派对结束后，客人们向两位主办人表达了谢意。空格前的数词是two“二”，后需接可数名词复数形式。括号内的提示词是名词host“主办人”，此处需使用其复数形式。故填hosts。 66．Mrs Li is so ________ (please) to see the birthday present prepared by her son. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：李太太很高兴看到她儿子准备的生日礼物。please意为“使高兴”，是动词。其形容词形式有pleasing（令人高兴的，常修饰事物）和pleased（感到高兴的，常修饰人）。此处描述人的感受，应用pleased。 67．________ (normal) , students are not allowed to write on the books from the library. 【答案】Normally 【详解】句意：通常情况下，学生不被允许在图书馆的书上写字。句中需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，normal的副词形式是Normally，表示“通常、正常情况下”，故填Normally。 68．We should learn good ________ (manner) from daily life. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：我们应该从日常生活中学习良好的行为举止。结合提示词manner，此处指复数概念（多种行为规范），应填复数manners。 69．We helped organize a small but meaningful ________ (compete) for kids in our community. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我们帮助组织了一场小而有意义的社区儿童比赛。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词修饰，需要填入单数可数名词作动词organize的宾语。 所给词compete是动词，意为“竞争、参赛”，它的名词形式competition表示“比赛、竞赛”，符合句意。 70．The shoes may be the female ________ (athlete) over there. Let’s go and ask her. 【答案】athlete’s 【详解】句意：这双鞋或许是那边那位女运动员的，让我们去问问她。结合“The shoes may be the female”，此处应表示这双鞋的归属问题，因此应用名词的所有格，再结合“her”可知，应用名词单数的所有格。故填athlete’s。 71．It’s ________ (correct) to jump the line in public. 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：在公共场合插队是不对的。结合提示词correct，在公共场合插队是不正确的，correct加前缀in构成反义词incorrect，意为“不正确的”，在句中作表语。 72．She often ________ (push) in before others, which is bad manners. 【答案】pushes 【详解】句意：她经常抢在别人前面插队，这是不礼貌的行为。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是She，动词push“挤，推搡”要用第三人称单数形式。 73．You should behave ________ (proper) in public places. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：你应该在公共场所举止得体。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中修饰动词“behave”，作状语，需填入副词形式。形容词“proper”对应的副词形式为properly。 74．He talked ________ (rude) to his parents yesterday. 【答案】rudely 【详解】句意：他昨天对父母说话很粗鲁。rude“粗鲁的”，这里要填副词rudely，修饰talked，作状语。 75．I ______ (be) interested in cultural differences since I was a child. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：我从小就对文化差异感兴趣。 时间状语since I was a child（自从我小时候起）是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，be interested in表示“对…… 感兴趣”，对应的现在完成时形式为have been interested in，故填have been。 76．The boy has trouble ________ (solve) this difficult problem. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：这个男孩解决这道难题有困难。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，solve需要变为动名词形式solving。 77．The teacher praised the whole class for ________ (behave) well during the whole school visit. 【答案】behaving 【详解】句意：老师表扬全班同学在整个学校参观期间表现良好。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，behave的动名词形式为behaving。句意为“因……而受到表扬”，for behaving well意为“因为表现良好”。 78．The public ________ (express) their thanks to the prime minister when the bomb hit the city. 【答案】were expressing 【详解】句意：当炸弹袭击这座城市时，民众正在向首相表达他们的感激。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词-ing形式。主语为The public，此处强调个体成员，所以谓语动词用复数were，express的-ing形式为expressing，故填were expressing。 79．We all sent our ________ (congratulate) to the winner of the competition. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：我们都向比赛的获胜者送上了我们的祝贺。our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。congratulate是动词，意为“祝贺”，其名词形式是congratulation，且常用复数形式congratulations来表示“祝贺；恭喜”，所以横线处应填congratulations。 80．We can do something to help the ________ (elder) people in the neighborhood. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：我们可以做些事来帮助社区里的老年人。elder通常用来指同辈中年龄较大的，而表示“年老的、年长的（泛指老年人）” 应使用elderly，固定搭配elderly people意为 “老年人”。 81．The ________ (able) people need our help and care. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：残疾人需要我们的帮助和关爱。根据“need our help and care”可知，此处指残疾人，able“有能力的”，形容词。应用able的反义词disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。 82．Most of us had no experience of ________ (volunteer) at such an important event. 【答案】volunteering 【详解】句意：我们大多数人都没有在如此重要的活动中做志愿者的经历。句中“of”是介词，介词后面需要跟动名词形式，volunteer的动名词形式是volunteering，故填volunteering。 83．It was necessary for us ________ (receive) some training. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：我们有必要接受一些培训。固定句型“It is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，该句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此空格处需要填receive的不定式形式to receive。 84．Local handmade snacks have gained great ________ (popular) among tourists this year. 【答案】 popularity 【详解】句意：当地手工小吃今年在游客中获得了极高的受欢迎度。句中“great”为形容词，修饰名词，提示词popular需变为名词形式popularity，作动词“gained”的宾语。 85．The man depended on his dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：这名男子因为失明，依靠他的导盲犬带他回家。空格前有形容词性物主代词“his”，后面需要接名词；blind对应的名词形式是blindness“失明、视力障碍”，不可数。 86．In the near future, our lives will be ________ (great) changed by AI. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，人工智能将会极大地改变我们的生活。修饰动词changed需用副词，great变为副词greatly。 87．Through this plan, students can learn how ________ (make) a difference in people’s lives. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：通过这个计划，学生们可以学习如何为人们的生活带来改变。句中出现how，后面接动词时，需使用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构 how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”，故填to make。 88．This helpful ________ (organize) was set up to protect children’s rights. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：这个乐于助人的机构成立是为了保护儿童的权益。空格前形容词“helpful”后需接名词作主语，提示词organize是动词，其对应的名词形式为organization；结合“This”和“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式。 89．Different ________ (country) set up their own charity organizations. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：不同国家设立他们自己的慈善机构。句中缺少主语，country是可数名词，可作主语，different“不同的”，后面应接可数名词复数，country变复数时要把y改成i，再加es，故填countries。 90．People try their best ________ (develop) local medical care in poor areas. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：人们尽力在贫困地区发展本地医疗。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。 91．Clean drinking water ________ (provide) for villagers by Oxfam every year. 【答案】is provided 【详解】句意‌：乐施会每年为村民们提供干净的饮用水。句子主语“Clean drinking water（干净的饮用水）”是动作“provide（提供）”的承受者，所以要用被动语态。“every year”表明句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“Clean drinking water”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is，provide的过去分词是provided，因此答案是is provided。 92．Local ________ (produce) of cheap medicine helps poor people a lot. 【答案】production 【详解】句意：廉价药品的本地生产给贫困人群带来了很大帮助。形容词Local“本地的”需要修饰名词，动词produce“生产”转换为名词形式production“生产（行为）”，是不可数名词，谓语动词helps是第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数或不可数名词。故填production。 93．That experienced ________ (interview) writes reports about charity activities. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：那位有经验的采访者撰写关于慈善活动的报告。句中“That experienced”后需填入名词作主语，且能发出“writes reports”动作的应是人。interview为动词“采访”，加后缀-er变为表示人的名词interviewer，意为“采访者”。 94．All the patients ________ (examine) carefully before operations start. 【答案】are examined 【详解】句意：手术开始前，所有病人都会被仔细检查。句中主语All the patients和动词examine是被动关系，且时间状语从句before operations start为一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用一般现在时的被动语态are examined。 95．Everyone can do something to make a ________ (different) to the environment. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：每个人都可以做些事情来对环境产生影响。固定短语“make a difference to”，表示“对……产生影响”，其中“difference”是名词。 所给单词“different”是形容词，需要将其变为名词形式difference。故填difference。 96．We should use energy ________ (wise) to save it. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用能源来节约它。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词use（使用），wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，其副词形式是wisely，表示“明智地”。 97．It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper, so every class collects them for ________(recycle). 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：扔掉玻璃和纸张是浪费的，所以每个班级收集它们以供回收利用。recycle“回收利用”，为动词。此处需要名词作介词for的宾语，表示“回收”，故用其名词形式recycling。 98．Tom is ________ (strict) with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：汤姆比以前对自己更严格了，而且他每天都不停止学习。strict“严格的”，形容词，位于is之后作表语；由“than”可知，使用比较级，strict的比较级为stricter。 99．A great number of unused daily goods ________ (donate) to rural poor families next month. 【答案】will be donated 【详解】句意：下个月，大量闲置的日常用品将捐赠给农村贫困家庭。主语A great number of unused daily goods和谓语动词donate之间是被动关系，用被动语态。句尾的时间状语“next month”表示将来，所以要用一般将来时。故填will be donated。 100．Linda and her younger brother ________ (read) an environmental protection magazine when their father came into the room. 【答案】were reading 【详解】句意：当他们的父亲走进房间时，琳达和她弟弟正在阅读一本环保杂志。根据when their father came into the room可知，父亲进来时这一动作正在进行，应用过去进行时；主语Linda and her younger brother为复数，应填were reading。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 （期末重点单词变形） 1．All of us ________ (make) great progress in the past few years. 2．The rubbish ________ (take) away by cleaners early tomorrow morning. 3．Mount Qomolangma is one of the ________ (high) mountains in the world. 4．The little girl draws far ________ (well) than last term. 5．This is the ________ (sad) story in this collection. 6．This book is slightly ________ (thick) than that magazine. 7．The wind blows much ________ (strong) in winter. 8．The old house ________ (stand) at the street corner for over 50 years. 9．Will these books ________ (return) to the school library on time? 10．Some useful posters ________ (put) up on the school wall soon. 11．The waste water ________ (deal) with in a safe way later. 12．Will the problem ________ (discuss) at tomorrow’s class meeting? 13．His grandma ________ (live) in the countryside all her life. 14．The town ________ (change) a lot over the past ten years. 15．The wind ________ (blow) for three hours, and it is still strong. 16．The project ________ (not finish) within such a short time. 17．We should ________ (true) respect our elders in daily life. 18．When you take an online tour of Australia, you can “visit” its beautiful ________ (coast) and learn about the marine life there without leaving home. 19．It’s important ________ (protect) our personal information. 20．The boy has no ________ (difficult) in solving this problem. 21．The ________ (sell) of the new book is very good. 22．The ________ (Italy) food in the restaurant is very delicious. 23．They ________ (have) a trip to Beijing last month. 24．My sister often ________ (surf) the Internet to look for useful information. 25．My family ________ (move) to Liverpool two years ago. 26．She hasn’t decided which book ________ (choose) for her coming book report. 27．The people built the pyramids thousands of years ago, and today, many people go there to visit those ________ (amaze) structures. 28．Many ________ (hero) spent their lifetimes protecting their country and people. 29．The new mall is in the ________ (center) area, so it’s always crowded on weekends. 30．This is, ________ (with) doubt, a very popular event. 31．My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming ________ (train) course on its website yesterday. 32．Many local people and tourists come to the London Eye ________ (count) down to the New Year while they watch the fireworks show. 33．After years of hard work, she ________ (complete) turned herself into a big success. 34．Much to my ________ (excite), I won the first place in the school writing competition. 35．He ________ (use) to walk to school, but now he takes a bus. 36．I read some ________ (article) about healthy eating habits in the newspaper. 37．To watch the birds ________ (close), you can bring a pair of binoculars. 38．After two months’ careful ________ (train), my little dog can finally understand and follow several basic instructions. 39．Focus on improving your skills instead of ________ (show) off what you already know. 40．After we discussed the problem together, we continued ________ (write) our group report. 41．Shenzhen is the first city in the world ________ (use) green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. 42．Online tour guides often ________ (advice) tourists to zoom in on artworks to see every detail. 43．He couldn’t decide what to do when ________(start) the project, which made his team members worried. 44．It is clever of him ________ (work) out this difficult problem in such a short time. 45．The doctor advised patients with weak ________ (stomach) to eat either boiled vegetables or plain rice instead of fried food. 46．This ancient town has been ________ (know) as the “Venice of the East” since the Ming Dynasty because of its canals and bridges. 47．Now, please keep quiet. My sister ________ (read) the same book in her room. 48．This book is very ________ (education). We can learn a lot from it. 49．The librarian told me how ________ (check) out books. 50．He did ________ (bad) in the exam last week. 51．We have a ________ (week) class meeting every Monday. 52．________ (care) is very important when you do your homework. 53．We finally reached an ________ (agree) with them. 54．The book ________ (sell) very well last year. 55．He wants to be a ________ (novel) when he grows up. 56．The ________ (copy) of the book sold out quickly. 57．My dad gets ________ (patient) easily when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket. 58．She needs more time to ________ (full) get over the illness before returning to work. 59．After living in the north for half a year, I finally got used to ________ (take) outdoor exercises in cold weather. 60．He sat on the sofa with the window ________ (close), reading his favorite novel quietly. 61．The ________ (own) of the old bookstore spends hours arranging books every morning. 62．The students bowed ________ (respect) to their teacher before the class began. 63．They talked ________ about their feelings. (open) 64．We shared ________ fruit and drinks while working on our group project. (taste) 65．The guests expressed their thanks to the two ________ (host) after the party. 66．Mrs Li is so ________ (please) to see the birthday present prepared by her son. 67．________ (normal) , students are not allowed to write on the books from the library. 68．We should learn good ________ (manner) from daily life. 69．We helped organize a small but meaningful ________ (compete) for kids in our community. 70．The shoes may be the female ________ (athlete) over there. Let’s go and ask her. 71．It’s ________ (correct) to jump the line in public. 72．She often ________ (push) in before others, which is bad manners. 73．You should behave ________ (proper) in public places. 74．He talked ________ (rude) to his parents yesterday. 75．I ______ (be) interested in cultural differences since I was a child. 76．The boy has trouble ________ (solve) this difficult problem. 77．The teacher praised the whole class for ________ (behave) well during the whole school visit. 78．The public ________ (express) their thanks to the prime minister when the bomb hit the city. 79．We all sent our ________ (congratulate) to the winner of the competition. 80．We can do something to help the ________ (elder) people in the neighborhood. 81．The ________ (able) people need our help and care. 82．Most of us had no experience of ________ (volunteer) at such an important event. 83．It was necessary for us ________ (receive) some training. 84．Local handmade snacks have gained great ________ (popular) among tourists this year. 85．The man depended on his dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 86．In the near future, our lives will be ________ (great) changed by AI. 87．Through this plan, students can learn how ________ (make) a difference in people’s lives. 88．This helpful ________ (organize) was set up to protect children’s rights. 89．Different ________ (country) set up their own charity organizations. 90．People try their best ________ (develop) local medical care in poor areas. 91．Clean drinking water ________ (provide) for villagers by Oxfam every year. 92．Local ________ (produce) of cheap medicine helps poor people a lot. 93．That experienced ________ (interview) writes reports about charity activities. 94．All the patients ________ (examine) carefully before operations start. 95．Everyone can do something to make a ________ (different) to the environment. 96．We should use energy ________ (wise) to save it. 97．It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper, so every class collects them for ________(recycle). 98．Tom is ________ (strict) with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. 99．A great number of unused daily goods ________ (donate) to rural poor families next month. 100．Linda and her younger brother ________ (read) an environmental protection magazine when their father came into the room. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $