内容正文:
外研版九上Unit 3词汇备课
1. remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. 遗迹
近义词: ruins, relics, trace
词性转换: remain v. 留下,保持
固定搭配: ancient remains 古代遗迹
例句: Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
翻译: 三星堆是古蜀国的遗迹。
练习题:
1. Little ________ (remain) of the old castle. → 答案: remains
2. Please ________ (remain) seated. → 答案: remain
2. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国
近义词: realm, empire, domain
词性转换: king n. 国王
固定搭配: the United Kingdom 联合王国(英国)
例句: Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
翻译: 三星堆是古蜀国的遗迹。
练习题:
1. The ________ (king) ruled the kingdom for 30 years. → 答案: king
2. The animal ________ (kingdom) includes all animals. → 答案: kingdom
3. northwest /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ n. 西北,西北方
近义词: NW
反义词: southeast
词性转换: northwestern adj. 西北的
固定搭配: in the northwest of 在……的西北部
例句: Sanxingdui lies in the northwest of Guanghan.
翻译: 三星堆位于广汉市的西北部。
练习题:
1. The wind is blowing from the ________ (northwest). → 答案: northwest
2. They live in the ________ (northwest) part of the city. → 答案: northwestern
4. archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家
近义词: historian, excavator
词性转换: archaeology n. 考古学;archaeological adj. 考古的
固定搭配: a team of archaeologists 一队考古学家
例句: Archaeologists have been working there since 1934.
翻译: 考古学家自1934年以来一直在那里工作。
练习题:
1. She is studying ________ (archaeology) at university. → 答案: archaeology
2. The ________ (archaeology) discovery is very important. → 答案: archaeological
5. centre /ˈsentə/ n. 中心
近义词: middle, heart, core
反义词: edge, border
词性转换: central adj. 中心的;centralise v. 集中
固定搭配: in the centre of 在……的中心
例句: Sanxingdui was a centre of different cultures.
翻译: 三星堆是不同文化的中心。
练习题:
1. The ________ (centre) government announced the new policy. → 答案: central
2. There is a fountain in the ________ (centre) of the square. → 答案: centre
6. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期
近义词: time, age, era, stage
词性转换: periodic adj. 周期的;periodically adv. 周期性地
固定搭配: a period of time 一段时间
例句: Chinese culture was open from a very early period.
翻译: 中国文化从很早的时期就是开放的。
练习题:
1. The ________ (period) table of elements is used in chemistry. → 答案: periodic
2. She lived in the Qin ________ (period). → 答案: period
7. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的,有价值的
近义词: precious, worthy, priceless
反义词: worthless, valueless
词性转换: value n. 价值;valued adj. 受重视的
固定搭配: valuable information 有价值的信息
例句: This is something more valuable than gold masks.
翻译: 这比金面具更有价值。
练习题:
1. This painting is of great ________ (value). → 答案: value
2. She is a ________ (value) member of our team. → 答案: valuable
8. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/ n. 想象力
近义词: creativity, fancy, vision
反义词: reality
词性转换: imagine v. 想象;imaginary adj. 虚构的;imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
固定搭配: use your imagination 发挥想象力
例句: The treasures come alive in my imagination.
翻译: 这些珍宝在我的想象中变得鲜活起来。
练习题:
1. Can you ________ (imagination) what life was like 100 years ago? → 答案: imagine
2. She is a very ________ (imagination) child. → 答案: imaginative
9. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使大为惊奇,使惊愕
近义词: astonish, surprise, shock
反义词: bore
词性转换: amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
固定搭配: be amazed at 对……感到惊奇
例句: People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are amazed.
翻译: 古蜀国的人们如此有创造力,我们感到惊奇。
练习题:
1. The ________ (amaze) view took my breath away. → 答案: amazing
2. I was ________ (amaze) by his talent. → 答案: amazed
10. dig into sth 探究,探寻
近义词: explore, investigate, research
反义词: ignore
固定搭配: dig into the past 探究过去
例句: There are so many questions to be dug into.
翻译: 有太多问题需要探究。
练习题:
1. Scientists are digging ________ the cause of the disease. → 答案: into
2. She likes to dig ________ history books. → 答案: into
11. luck /lʌk/ n. 好运,幸运
近义词: fortune, chance
反义词: misfortune, bad luck
词性转换: lucky adj. 幸运的;luckily adv. 幸运地;unlucky adj. 不幸的
固定搭配: good luck 好运;bad luck 坏运
例句: Archaeologists do not believe in luck.
翻译: 考古学家不相信运气。
练习题:
1. ________ (luck), she passed the exam. → 答案: Luckily
2. He is a ________ (luck) man. → 答案: lucky
12. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə/ n. 研究者;调查员
近义词: investigator, analyst, scholar
词性转换: research v./n. 研究
固定搭配: a medical researcher 医学研究者
例句: Some researchers said it was the enemy.
翻译: 一些研究者说是敌人。
练习题:
1. She ________ (research) the topic for three years. → 答案: researched
2. He works as a ________ (research) in a lab. → 答案: researcher
13. detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ adj. 详尽的,详细的
近义词: thorough, comprehensive, specific
反义词: brief, general
词性转换: detail n. 细节
固定搭配: in detail 详细地
例句: The report is very detailed.
翻译: 这份报告非常详尽。
练习题:
1. Please explain it in ________ (detail). → 答案: detail
2. She gave a ________ (detail) description of the accident. → 答案: detailed
14. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通(片),动画片
近义词: animation, comic, anime
词性转换: cartoonist n. 漫画家
固定搭配: watch cartoons 看动画片
例句: Experts are making a cartoon film about history.
翻译: 专家们正在制作一部关于历史的动画片。
练习题:
1. Children love watching ________ (cartoon). → 答案: cartoons
2. The ________ (cartoon) drew a funny picture. → 答案: cartoonist
15. tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓,冢
近义词: grave, burial chamber
固定搭配: tombstone 墓碑
例句: The Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition is held at the Hunan Museum.
翻译: 马王堆汉墓陈列在湖南博物馆举行。
练习题:
1. The ancient ________ (tomb) were discovered in 1972. → 答案: tombs
2. His name was carved on the ________ (tomb) stone. → 答案: tomb(tombstone)
16. silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸
词性转换: silky adj. 丝滑的;silkworm n. 蚕
固定搭配: silk dress 丝绸裙子
例句: The dress is made of very fine silk.
翻译: 这条裙子是用非常精细的丝绸制成的。
练习题:
1. Her hair is as smooth as ________ (silk). → 答案: silk
2. The ________ (silk) feels very soft. → 答案: silk
17. matchbox /ˈmætʃbɒks/ n. 火柴盒
词性转换: match n. 火柴
固定搭配: a matchbox of … 火柴盒大小的……
例句: The silk dress can fit in a matchbox.
翻译: 这条丝绸裙子可以放进一个火柴盒里。
18. archaeological /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj. 考古的
近义词: historical, ancient
词性转换: archaeology n. 考古学;archaeologist n. 考古学家
固定搭配: archaeological site 考古遗址
例句: This is an important archaeological discovery.
翻译: 这是一个重要的考古发现。
练习题:
1. She is an ________ (archaeology) student. → 答案: archaeology
2. The ________ (archaeology) dig lasted three months. → 答案: archaeological
19. statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像;塑像
近义词: sculpture, figure
固定搭配: a bronze statue 青铜雕像
例句: Easter Island is famous for its moai statues.
翻译: 复活节岛以其摩埃石像而闻名。
练习题:
1. There are many ________ (statue) in the park. → 答案: statues
2. The ________ (statue) of liberty is in New York. → 答案: Statue(首字母大写)
20. moai /ˈməʊaɪ/ n. 摩埃石像
近义词: statue
固定搭配: moai statues 摩埃石像
例句: The moai statues have got big heads.
翻译: 摩埃石像有很大的头。
练习题:
1. ________ (Moai) are found on Easter Island. → 答案: Moai
2. The largest ________ (moai) weighs about 80 tons. → 答案: moai
21. mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 神秘事物,谜
近义词: puzzle, enigma, secret
反义词: solution, answer
词性转换: mysterious adj. 神秘的
固定搭配: solve a mystery 解开谜团
例句: There are many mysteries on the island.
翻译: 岛上有很多谜团。
练习题:
1. The ________ (mystery) stranger disappeared into the night. → 答案: mysterious
2. The ________ (mystery) of the missing key was finally solved. → 答案: mystery
22. possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n. 可能,可能性
近义词: chance, likelihood, potential
反义词: impossibility
词性转换: possible adj. 可能的;possibly adv. 可能地
固定搭配: there is a possibility that… 有可能……
例句: The guide discussed the possibilities of how the moai were built.
翻译: 导游讨论了摩埃石像建造的可能性。
练习题:
1. Is it ________ (possibility) to finish the work today? → 答案: possible
2. There is a strong ________ (possible) of rain. → 答案: possibility
23. pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的,好看的
近义词: beautiful, attractive, lovely
反义词: ugly
词性转换: prettily adv. 漂亮地
固定搭配: a pretty girl 漂亮的女孩
例句: Their pretty traditional clothes danced to the singing sands.
翻译: 他们漂亮的传统服装随着鸣沙起舞。
练习题:
1. She sings ________ (pretty). → 答案: prettily
2. What a ________ (pretty) flower! → 答案: pretty
24. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外
近义词: in addition to, apart from
反义词: except(不包括)
固定搭配: besides sth 除……之外(还有)
例句: Besides fashion shows, there are many other ways to help people understand history.
翻译: 除了时装秀,还有许多其他方式帮助人们理解历史。
练习题:
25. multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ adj. 多媒体的
近义词: digital, interactive
固定搭配: multimedia version 多媒体版本
例句: A multimedia version was made with the help of technology.
翻译: 在技术的帮助下制作了一个多媒体版本。
练习题:
1. The ________ (multimedia) presentation was very engaging. → 答案: multimedia
2. She works in ________ (multimedia) design. → 答案: multimedia
26. version /ˈvɜːʃən/ n. 版本
近义词: edition, form, adaptation
固定搭配: the latest version 最新版本
例句: A multimedia version of the painting was made.
翻译: 这幅画的多媒体版本被制作出来了。
练习题:
1. Which ________ (version) of the software do you use? → 答案: version
2. The English ________ (version) of the book is very popular. → 答案: version
27. palace /ˈpælɪs/ n. 王宫;宫殿
近义词: castle, royal residence
固定搭配: the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
例句: The Palace Museum has made many creative products.
翻译: 故宫博物院制作了许多创意产品。
练习题:
1. The ________ (palace) is open to tourists. → 答案: palace
2. They live in a beautiful ________ (palace). → 答案: palace
28. background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景
近义词: setting, context, environment
反义词: foreground
固定搭配: cultural background 文化背景
例句: The Palace Museum used its rich cultural background to make creative products.
翻译: 故宫博物院利用其丰富的文化背景制作创意产品。
练习题:
1. She has a strong educational ________ (background). → 答案: background
2. The photo has a mountain in the ________ (back) ground. → 答案: background
29. fever /ˈfiːvə/ n. 狂热,兴奋
近义词: excitement, passion, craze
反义词: indifference
词性转换: feverish adj. 狂热的
固定搭配: a fever of excitement 一阵狂热
例句: These products have started a traditional culture fever.
翻译: 这些产品引发了传统文化热。
练习题:
1. She is ________ (fever) about dancing. → 答案: feverish
2. There is a gold ________ (fever) in the area. → 答案: fever
30. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪,骄傲
近义词: self-respect, dignity, satisfaction
反义词: shame, humility
词性转换: proud adj. 自豪的;proudly adv. 自豪地
固定搭配: take pride in 以……为自豪
例句: People take pride in having these products.
翻译: 人们以拥有这些产品为自豪。
练习题:
1. She is ________ (pride) of her achievements. → 答案: proud
2. He ________ (pride) showed me his new car. → 答案: proudly
31. bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠
固定搭配: as blind as a bat 视力极差
例句: Traditional designs like bats have appeared on scarves.
翻译: 像蝙蝠这样的传统图案出现在围巾上。
练习题:
1. ________ (Bat) come out at night. → 答案: Bats
2. The boy hit the ball with a ________ (bat). → 答案: bat(球拍/蝙蝠同形)
32. fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱,冰柜
近义词: refrigerator, cooler
固定搭配: in the fridge 在冰箱里
例句: Traditional designs have appeared on fridge magnets.
翻译: 传统图案出现在冰箱贴上。
练习题:
1. Put the milk in the ________ (fridge). → 答案: fridge
2. The ________ (fridge) is too old to work well. → 答案: fridge
33. magnet /ˈmæɡnɪt/ n. 磁铁
词性转换: magnetic adj. 磁性的
固定搭配: fridge magnet 冰箱贴
例句: The magnet sticks to the fridge.
翻译: 磁铁吸在冰箱上。
练习题:
1. The ________ (magnet) field of the earth protects us. → 答案: magnetic
2. He collected many ________ (magnet) from different cities. → 答案: magnets
34. central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的;重要的,主要的
近义词: main, key, primary, core
反义词: peripheral, minor
词性转换: centre n. 中心;centralise v. 集中
固定搭配: central government 中央政府;central idea 中心思想
例句: History carries a country’s central values.
翻译: 历史承载着一个国家的核心价值观。
练习题:
1. The ________ (centre) bank controls the country’s money. → 答案: central
2. She lives in ________ (centre) London. → 答案: central
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