Unit 3 词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

2026-06-12
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 3 Past passing by
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 36 KB
发布时间 2026-06-12
更新时间 2026-06-12
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-12
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价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语讲义通过系统化梳理外研版九上Unit 3词汇,构建“音形义用”一体化知识体系。每个词汇从音标、词性、近反义词、词性转换、固定搭配到例句翻译层层递进,形成清晰知识脉络,突出核心词汇的重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“语境化+分层练习”设计,如通过“Little ________ (remain) of the old castle”等词性转换题训练语言能力,例句融入三星堆、马王堆等文化素材培养文化意识。练习题覆盖基础应用与拓展,助力不同层次学生掌握词汇运用,为教师实施精准复习提供系统支持。

内容正文:

外研版九上Unit 3词汇备课 1. remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. 遗迹 近义词: ruins, relics, trace 词性转换: remain v. 留下,保持 固定搭配: ancient remains 古代遗迹 例句: Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 翻译: 三星堆是古蜀国的遗迹。 练习题: 1. Little ________ (remain) of the old castle. → 答案: remains 2. Please ________ (remain) seated. → 答案: remain 2. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国 近义词: realm, empire, domain 词性转换: king n. 国王 固定搭配: the United Kingdom 联合王国(英国) 例句: Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 翻译: 三星堆是古蜀国的遗迹。 练习题: 1. The ________ (king) ruled the kingdom for 30 years. → 答案: king 2. The animal ________ (kingdom) includes all animals. → 答案: kingdom 3. northwest /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ n. 西北,西北方 近义词: NW 反义词: southeast 词性转换: northwestern adj. 西北的 固定搭配: in the northwest of 在……的西北部 例句: Sanxingdui lies in the northwest of Guanghan. 翻译: 三星堆位于广汉市的西北部。 练习题: 1. The wind is blowing from the ________ (northwest). → 答案: northwest 2. They live in the ________ (northwest) part of the city. → 答案: northwestern 4. archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 近义词: historian, excavator 词性转换: archaeology n. 考古学;archaeological adj. 考古的 固定搭配: a team of archaeologists 一队考古学家 例句: Archaeologists have been working there since 1934. 翻译: 考古学家自1934年以来一直在那里工作。 练习题: 1. She is studying ________ (archaeology) at university. → 答案: archaeology 2. The ________ (archaeology) discovery is very important. → 答案: archaeological 5. centre /ˈsentə/ n. 中心 近义词: middle, heart, core 反义词: edge, border 词性转换: central adj. 中心的;centralise v. 集中 固定搭配: in the centre of 在……的中心 例句: Sanxingdui was a centre of different cultures. 翻译: 三星堆是不同文化的中心。 练习题: 1. The ________ (centre) government announced the new policy. → 答案: central 2. There is a fountain in the ________ (centre) of the square. → 答案: centre 6. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期 近义词: time, age, era, stage 词性转换: periodic adj. 周期的;periodically adv. 周期性地 固定搭配: a period of time 一段时间 例句: Chinese culture was open from a very early period. 翻译: 中国文化从很早的时期就是开放的。 练习题: 1. The ________ (period) table of elements is used in chemistry. → 答案: periodic 2. She lived in the Qin ________ (period). → 答案: period 7. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的,有价值的 近义词: precious, worthy, priceless 反义词: worthless, valueless 词性转换: value n. 价值;valued adj. 受重视的 固定搭配: valuable information 有价值的信息 例句: This is something more valuable than gold masks. 翻译: 这比金面具更有价值。 练习题: 1. This painting is of great ________ (value). → 答案: value 2. She is a ________ (value) member of our team. → 答案: valuable 8. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/ n. 想象力 近义词: creativity, fancy, vision 反义词: reality 词性转换: imagine v. 想象;imaginary adj. 虚构的;imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 固定搭配: use your imagination 发挥想象力 例句: The treasures come alive in my imagination. 翻译: 这些珍宝在我的想象中变得鲜活起来。 练习题: 1. Can you ________ (imagination) what life was like 100 years ago? → 答案: imagine 2. She is a very ________ (imagination) child. → 答案: imaginative 9. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使大为惊奇,使惊愕 近义词: astonish, surprise, shock 反义词: bore 词性转换: amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 固定搭配: be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 例句: People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are amazed. 翻译: 古蜀国的人们如此有创造力,我们感到惊奇。 练习题: 1. The ________ (amaze) view took my breath away. → 答案: amazing 2. I was ________ (amaze) by his talent. → 答案: amazed 10. dig into sth 探究,探寻 近义词: explore, investigate, research 反义词: ignore 固定搭配: dig into the past 探究过去 例句: There are so many questions to be dug into. 翻译: 有太多问题需要探究。 练习题: 1. Scientists are digging ________ the cause of the disease. → 答案: into 2. She likes to dig ________ history books. → 答案: into 11. luck /lʌk/ n. 好运,幸运 近义词: fortune, chance 反义词: misfortune, bad luck 词性转换: lucky adj. 幸运的;luckily adv. 幸运地;unlucky adj. 不幸的 固定搭配: good luck 好运;bad luck 坏运 例句: Archaeologists do not believe in luck. 翻译: 考古学家不相信运气。 练习题: 1. ________ (luck), she passed the exam. → 答案: Luckily 2. He is a ________ (luck) man. → 答案: lucky 12. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə/ n. 研究者;调查员 近义词: investigator, analyst, scholar 词性转换: research v./n. 研究 固定搭配: a medical researcher 医学研究者 例句: Some researchers said it was the enemy. 翻译: 一些研究者说是敌人。 练习题: 1. She ________ (research) the topic for three years. → 答案: researched 2. He works as a ________ (research) in a lab. → 答案: researcher 13. detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ adj. 详尽的,详细的 近义词: thorough, comprehensive, specific 反义词: brief, general 词性转换: detail n. 细节 固定搭配: in detail 详细地 例句: The report is very detailed. 翻译: 这份报告非常详尽。 练习题: 1. Please explain it in ________ (detail). → 答案: detail 2. She gave a ________ (detail) description of the accident. → 答案: detailed 14. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通(片),动画片 近义词: animation, comic, anime 词性转换: cartoonist n. 漫画家 固定搭配: watch cartoons 看动画片 例句: Experts are making a cartoon film about history. 翻译: 专家们正在制作一部关于历史的动画片。 练习题: 1. Children love watching ________ (cartoon). → 答案: cartoons 2. The ________ (cartoon) drew a funny picture. → 答案: cartoonist 15. tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓,冢 近义词: grave, burial chamber 固定搭配: tombstone 墓碑 例句: The Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition is held at the Hunan Museum. 翻译: 马王堆汉墓陈列在湖南博物馆举行。 练习题: 1. The ancient ________ (tomb) were discovered in 1972. → 答案: tombs 2. His name was carved on the ________ (tomb) stone. → 答案: tomb(tombstone) 16. silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 词性转换: silky adj. 丝滑的;silkworm n. 蚕 固定搭配: silk dress 丝绸裙子 例句: The dress is made of very fine silk. 翻译: 这条裙子是用非常精细的丝绸制成的。 练习题: 1. Her hair is as smooth as ________ (silk). → 答案: silk 2. The ________ (silk) feels very soft. → 答案: silk 17. matchbox /ˈmætʃbɒks/ n. 火柴盒 词性转换: match n. 火柴 固定搭配: a matchbox of … 火柴盒大小的…… 例句: The silk dress can fit in a matchbox. 翻译: 这条丝绸裙子可以放进一个火柴盒里。 18. archaeological /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj. 考古的 近义词: historical, ancient 词性转换: archaeology n. 考古学;archaeologist n. 考古学家 固定搭配: archaeological site 考古遗址 例句: This is an important archaeological discovery. 翻译: 这是一个重要的考古发现。 练习题: 1. She is an ________ (archaeology) student. → 答案: archaeology 2. The ________ (archaeology) dig lasted three months. → 答案: archaeological 19. statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像;塑像 近义词: sculpture, figure 固定搭配: a bronze statue 青铜雕像 例句: Easter Island is famous for its moai statues. 翻译: 复活节岛以其摩埃石像而闻名。 练习题: 1. There are many ________ (statue) in the park. → 答案: statues 2. The ________ (statue) of liberty is in New York. → 答案: Statue(首字母大写) 20. moai /ˈməʊaɪ/ n. 摩埃石像 近义词: statue 固定搭配: moai statues 摩埃石像 例句: The moai statues have got big heads. 翻译: 摩埃石像有很大的头。 练习题: 1. ________ (Moai) are found on Easter Island. → 答案: Moai 2. The largest ________ (moai) weighs about 80 tons. → 答案: moai 21. mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 神秘事物,谜 近义词: puzzle, enigma, secret 反义词: solution, answer 词性转换: mysterious adj. 神秘的 固定搭配: solve a mystery 解开谜团 例句: There are many mysteries on the island. 翻译: 岛上有很多谜团。 练习题: 1. The ________ (mystery) stranger disappeared into the night. → 答案: mysterious 2. The ________ (mystery) of the missing key was finally solved. → 答案: mystery 22. possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n. 可能,可能性 近义词: chance, likelihood, potential 反义词: impossibility 词性转换: possible adj. 可能的;possibly adv. 可能地 固定搭配: there is a possibility that… 有可能…… 例句: The guide discussed the possibilities of how the moai were built. 翻译: 导游讨论了摩埃石像建造的可能性。 练习题: 1. Is it ________ (possibility) to finish the work today? → 答案: possible 2. There is a strong ________ (possible) of rain. → 答案: possibility 23. pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的,好看的 近义词: beautiful, attractive, lovely 反义词: ugly 词性转换: prettily adv. 漂亮地 固定搭配: a pretty girl 漂亮的女孩 例句: Their pretty traditional clothes danced to the singing sands. 翻译: 他们漂亮的传统服装随着鸣沙起舞。 练习题: 1. She sings ________ (pretty). → 答案: prettily 2. What a ________ (pretty) flower! → 答案: pretty 24. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外 近义词: in addition to, apart from 反义词: except(不包括) 固定搭配: besides sth 除……之外(还有) 例句: Besides fashion shows, there are many other ways to help people understand history. 翻译: 除了时装秀,还有许多其他方式帮助人们理解历史。 练习题: 25. multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ adj. 多媒体的 近义词: digital, interactive 固定搭配: multimedia version 多媒体版本 例句: A multimedia version was made with the help of technology. 翻译: 在技术的帮助下制作了一个多媒体版本。 练习题: 1. The ________ (multimedia) presentation was very engaging. → 答案: multimedia 2. She works in ________ (multimedia) design. → 答案: multimedia 26. version /ˈvɜːʃən/ n. 版本 近义词: edition, form, adaptation 固定搭配: the latest version 最新版本 例句: A multimedia version of the painting was made. 翻译: 这幅画的多媒体版本被制作出来了。 练习题: 1. Which ________ (version) of the software do you use? → 答案: version 2. The English ________ (version) of the book is very popular. → 答案: version 27. palace /ˈpælɪs/ n. 王宫;宫殿 近义词: castle, royal residence 固定搭配: the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 例句: The Palace Museum has made many creative products. 翻译: 故宫博物院制作了许多创意产品。 练习题: 1. The ________ (palace) is open to tourists. → 答案: palace 2. They live in a beautiful ________ (palace). → 答案: palace 28. background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 近义词: setting, context, environment 反义词: foreground 固定搭配: cultural background 文化背景 例句: The Palace Museum used its rich cultural background to make creative products. 翻译: 故宫博物院利用其丰富的文化背景制作创意产品。 练习题: 1. She has a strong educational ________ (background). → 答案: background 2. The photo has a mountain in the ________ (back) ground. → 答案: background 29. fever /ˈfiːvə/ n. 狂热,兴奋 近义词: excitement, passion, craze 反义词: indifference 词性转换: feverish adj. 狂热的 固定搭配: a fever of excitement 一阵狂热 例句: These products have started a traditional culture fever. 翻译: 这些产品引发了传统文化热。 练习题: 1. She is ________ (fever) about dancing. → 答案: feverish 2. There is a gold ________ (fever) in the area. → 答案: fever 30. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪,骄傲 近义词: self-respect, dignity, satisfaction 反义词: shame, humility 词性转换: proud adj. 自豪的;proudly adv. 自豪地 固定搭配: take pride in 以……为自豪 例句: People take pride in having these products. 翻译: 人们以拥有这些产品为自豪。 练习题: 1. She is ________ (pride) of her achievements. → 答案: proud 2. He ________ (pride) showed me his new car. → 答案: proudly 31. bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠 固定搭配: as blind as a bat 视力极差 例句: Traditional designs like bats have appeared on scarves. 翻译: 像蝙蝠这样的传统图案出现在围巾上。 练习题: 1. ________ (Bat) come out at night. → 答案: Bats 2. The boy hit the ball with a ________ (bat). → 答案: bat(球拍/蝙蝠同形) 32. fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱,冰柜 近义词: refrigerator, cooler 固定搭配: in the fridge 在冰箱里 例句: Traditional designs have appeared on fridge magnets. 翻译: 传统图案出现在冰箱贴上。 练习题: 1. Put the milk in the ________ (fridge). → 答案: fridge 2. The ________ (fridge) is too old to work well. → 答案: fridge 33. magnet /ˈmæɡnɪt/ n. 磁铁 词性转换: magnetic adj. 磁性的 固定搭配: fridge magnet 冰箱贴 例句: The magnet sticks to the fridge. 翻译: 磁铁吸在冰箱上。 练习题: 1. The ________ (magnet) field of the earth protects us. → 答案: magnetic 2. He collected many ________ (magnet) from different cities. → 答案: magnets 34. central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的;重要的,主要的 近义词: main, key, primary, core 反义词: peripheral, minor 词性转换: centre n. 中心;centralise v. 集中 固定搭配: central government 中央政府;central idea 中心思想 例句: History carries a country’s central values. 翻译: 历史承载着一个国家的核心价值观。 练习题: 1. The ________ (centre) bank controls the country’s money. → 答案: central 2. She lives in ________ (centre) London. → 答案: central 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit 3  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit 3  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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