Unit 2 词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

2026-06-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 2 On the money
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 36 KB
发布时间 2026-06-11
更新时间 2026-06-14
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-11
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58298280.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本初中英语讲义聚焦外研版九上Unit 2的35个核心词汇,涵盖名词(tin, size)、动词(manage, budget)、形容词(spare, expensive)等多词性,通过近义词对比、反义词辨析、词性转换及固定搭配构建学习支架,形成从基础认知到拓展应用的连贯知识脉络。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养,如“spare”通过动词“抽出时间”与形容词“备用的”转换练习提升语言应用能力,“unlike”与“like”对比训练强化思维分析。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后练习题针对性强,助力学生巩固词汇用法,查漏补缺,培养自主学习能力。

内容正文:

外研版九上Unit 2词汇备课 1. tin /tɪn/ n. 罐头;金属盒 近义词: can, container 词性转换: tinned adj. 罐装的 固定搭配: a tin of 一罐……;tin opener 开罐器 例句: She put her money into a tin. 翻译: 她把钱放进一个金属盒里。 练习题: 1. I bought two ________ (tin) of Coke. → 答案: tins 2. ________ (tin) food is convenient but not very healthy. → 答案: Tinned 2. spare /speə/ adj. 备用的;多余的,闲置的 近义词: extra, additional, surplus 反义词: necessary, needed 词性转换: spare v. 抽出(时间);spare n. 备用品 固定搭配: spare time 空闲时间;spare key 备用钥匙 例句: You can use a spare tin as a piggy bank. 翻译: 你可以用一个多余的金属盒作为储蓄罐。 练习题: 1. Can you ________ (spare) me a few minutes? → 答案: spare 2. I have a ________ (spare) tire in my car. → 答案: spare 3. piggy bank 储蓄罐 近义词: money box, savings bank 固定搭配: break a piggy bank 砸开储蓄罐 例句: He put all his coins into the piggy bank. 翻译: 他把他所有的硬币都放进了储蓄罐。 练习题: 1. She made a ________ (piggy) bank by herself. → 答案: piggy 2. The boy broke his piggy ________ (bank) to buy a toy. → 答案: bank 4. size /saɪz/ n. 大小,尺寸 近义词: dimension, measurement, volume 词性转换: size v. 按大小分类;sized adj. 特定大小的 固定搭配: the size of ……的大小;in size 在尺寸上 例句: The dream tin can be of any size. 翻译: 梦想罐可以是任何大小。 练习题: 1. What ________ (size) shoes do you wear? → 答案: size 2. They ________ (size) the boxes from small to large. → 答案: sized 5. dreamland /ˈdriːmlænd/ n. 梦境,理想世界 近义词: fantasy world, paradise 反义词: reality 词性转换: dream v./n. 梦想;dreamy adj. 梦幻般的 固定搭配: in dreamland 在梦境中 例句: The story takes readers to a dreamland. 翻译: 这个故事把读者带入一个梦境般的世界。 练习题: 1. He often ________ (dream) of becoming a pilot. → 答案: dreams 2. She has a ________ (dream) look in her eyes. → 答案: dreamy 6. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 终于做成,设法做到 近义词: succeed, handle, cope with 反义词: fail 词性转换: management n. 管理;manager n. 经理 固定搭配: manage to do sth 设法做成某事 例句: She managed to save enough money. 翻译: 她设法存够了钱。 练习题: 1. He is a good ________ (manage). → 答案: manager 2. With good time ________ (manage), you can finish on time. → 答案: management 7. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 近义词: notebook computer, portable computer 反义词: desktop 固定搭配: use a laptop 使用笔记本电脑 例句: Her second wish was to buy a laptop. 翻译: 她的第二个愿望是买一台笔记本电脑。 练习题: 1. Many students bring their ________ (laptop) to school. → 答案: laptops 2. A ________ (lap) top is easy to carry. → 答案: laptop(拆分:lap + top) 8. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ v. 编制预算;n. 预算 近义词: plan, allocate, estimate 反义词: overspend 词性转换: budgeting n. 预算编制 固定搭配: budget for sth 为……做预算;on a budget 预算有限 例句: She wants to help her parents budget their money. 翻译: 她想帮父母编制预算。 练习题: 1. We need to make a monthly ________ (budget). → 答案: budget 2. They are ________ (budget) for a trip abroad. → 答案: budgeting 9. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是,一点不错 近义词: precisely, accurately 反义词: roughly, approximately 词性转换: exact adj. 精确的;exactness n. 精确 固定搭配: exactly right 完全正确 例句: Money read my thoughts exactly. 翻译: Money 完全读懂了我的想法。 练习题: 1. Tell me the ________ (exact) time of the meeting. → 答案: exact 2. You are ________ (exact) right. → 答案: exactly 10. rate /reɪt/ v. 对……做评估,评价;n. 比率 近义词: evaluate, assess, judge 词性转换: rating n. 等级,评分 固定搭配: rate sb/sth highly 对……评价很高 例句: Lingling rated the book five stars. 翻译: Lingling 给这本书评了五颗星。 练习题: 1. What is the ________ (rate) of the exchange? → 答案: rate 2. The movie got high ________ (rate) from critics. → 答案: ratings 11. pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n. 愉快,快乐;满足 近义词: joy, happiness, delight 反义词: pain, sadness 词性转换: pleased adj. 高兴的;pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 固定搭配: take pleasure in 以……为乐;with pleasure 乐意地 例句: I had the pleasure of reading this book. 翻译: 我有幸读了这本书。 练习题: 1. The trip was very ________ (pleasure). → 答案: pleasant 2. She was ________ (pleasure) with the result. → 答案: pleased 12. inference /ˈɪnfərəns/ n. 推论,推断的结果 近义词: deduction, conclusion, assumption 反义词: fact 词性转换: infer v. 推断 固定搭配: make an inference 做出推断 例句: Sometimes you need to make inferences while reading. 翻译: 有时候你在阅读时需要做出推断。 练习题: 1. What can you ________ (inference) from his words? → 答案: infer 2. The ________ (infer) was logical. → 答案: inference 13. account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户 近义词: bank account, profile 词性转换: accounting n. 会计 固定搭配: open an account 开账户;bank account 银行账户 例句: In many countries, people can open their own bank account when they reach 18. 翻译: 在许多国家,人们可以在18岁时开设自己的银行账户。 练习题: 1. I want to open a bank ________ (account). → 答案: account 2. She is studying ________ (account) at university. → 答案: accounting 14. saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 积蓄;存钱 近义词: deposit, fund, reserve 反义词: spending 词性转换: save v. 储蓄;saver n. 储蓄者 固定搭配: life savings 毕生积蓄 例句: The "365 Day Savings Challenge" helps you save money. 翻译: “365天储蓄挑战”帮助你存钱。 练习题: 1. He ________ (save) money every month. → 答案: saves 2. She used all her ________ (save) to buy a car. → 答案: savings 15. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 近义词: routine, practice, custom 词性转换: habitual adj. 习惯性的 固定搭配: form a habit 养成习惯;break a habit 改掉习惯 例句: Saving money can become a daily habit. 翻译: 存钱可以成为日常习惯。 练习题: 1. He ________ (habit) gets up early. → 答案: habitually 2. Smoking is a bad ________ (habit). → 答案: habit 16. value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值 近义词: worth, importance, benefit 反义词: worthlessness 词性转换: valuable adj. 有价值的;value v. 重视 固定搭配: of great value 非常有价值 例句: You will understand the true value of saving. 翻译: 你会理解存钱的真正价值。 练习题: 1. This book is very ________ (value). → 答案: valuable 2. I ________ (value) your advice. → 答案: value 17. unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ prep. 不像……和……不同 近义词: different from 反义词: like, similar to 词性转换: unlikeness n. 不同 固定搭配: unlike sb/sth 不像某人/某物 例句: Unlike recycling, upcycling is more creative. 翻译: 不像回收利用,升级改造更有创造性。 练习题: 1. ________ (unlike) his brother, he is very tall. → 答案: Unlike 2. The ________ (like) between them is obvious. → 答案: unlikeness 18. date /deɪt/ n. 日期,日子 近义词: day, time 词性转换: dated adj. 过时的 固定搭配: to date 至今;date of birth 出生日期 例句: The event was held on 5 December 1952. 翻译: 这个事件发生在1952年12月5日。 练习题: 1. Please write down the ________ (date) of the exam. → 答案: date 2. His clothes look a bit ________ (date). → 答案: dated 19. sale /seɪl/ n. 出售,销售 近义词: selling, deal, discount 反义词: purchase 词性转换: sell v. 卖;seller n. 卖主 固定搭配: for sale 待售;on sale 有售;廉价销售 例句: The T-shirts are on sale. 翻译: T恤正在打折销售。 练习题: 1. This house is for ________ (sale). → 答案: sale 2. She ________ (sell) her old car yesterday. → 答案: sold 20. on sale 有售;廉价销售 近义词: at a discount, reduced 反义词: full price 固定搭配: go on sale 开始销售 例句: These products are on sale now. 翻译: 这些产品现在有售/打折销售。 练习题: 1. The new model will go ________ sale next week. → 答案: on 2. I bought this coat ________ sale. → 答案: on 21. T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ n. T恤(衫) 近义词: top, shirt 固定搭配: a cotton T-shirt 棉T恤 例句: He bought a new T-shirt. 翻译: 他买了一件新T恤。 练习题: 1. I need two ________ (T-shirt). → 答案: T-shirts 2. He wore a white ________ (T) shirt. → 答案: T(T-shirt的简写) 22. quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的;快速的 近义词: fast, rapid, speedy 反义词: slow 词性转换: quickly adv. 快速地;quicken v. 加快 固定搭配: quick response 快速反应 例句: He made a quick decision. 翻译: 他做了一个快速的决定。 练习题: 1. Please come ________ (quick). → 答案: quickly 2. The train ________ (quick) as it left the station. → 答案: quickened 23. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 近义词: site, webpage 固定搭配: official website 官方网站 例句: You can sign your name on our website. 翻译: 你可以在我们的网站上报名。 练习题: 1. Many ________ (website) offer online courses. → 答案: websites 2. The company’s official ________ (web) site is very useful. → 答案: website 24. organiser /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə/ n. 组织者,安排者 近义词: coordinator, arranger, planner 反义词: participant 词性转换: organise v. 组织;organisation n. 组织 固定搭配: event organiser 活动组织者 例句: The organiser did a great job. 翻译: 组织者做得很好。 练习题: 1. Who ________ (organise) the meeting? → 答案: organised 2. She works for a charity ________ (organise). → 答案: organisation 25. dollar /ˈdɒlə/ n. 美元 近义词: USD, buck 固定搭配: US dollar 美元 例句: One dollar and eighty-seven cents. 翻译: 一美元八十七美分。 练习题: 1. The book costs ten ________ (dollar). → 答案: dollars 2. He paid 20 ________ (dollar) for the T-shirt. → 答案: dollars 26. cent /sent/ n. 分 近义词: penny (美分) 反义词: dollar 固定搭配: fifty cents 五十分 例句: Sixty cents of it was in pennies. 翻译: 其中六十分钱是一分硬币。 练习题: 1. One hundred ________ (cent) make one dollar. → 答案: cents 2. He gave me 50 ________ (cent). → 答案: cents 27. penny /ˈpeni/ n. (美国、加拿大的)一分钱硬币 近义词: cent 词性转换: penniless adj. 身无分文的 固定搭配: a penny saved is a penny earned 省钱就是赚钱 例句: She found a penny on the ground. 翻译: 她在地上发现了一分钱。 练习题: 1. He was ________ (penny) after losing his job. → 答案: penniless 2. I have two ________ (penny) in my pocket. → 答案: pennies(或pence) 28. exception /ɪkˈsepʃən/ n. 例外,除外 近义词: anomaly, deviation 反义词: rule, norm 词性转换: exceptional adj. 例外的;exceptionally adv. 例外地 固定搭配: without exception 毫无例外;make an exception 破例 例句: "The Gift of the Magi" is no exception. 翻译: 《麦琪的礼物》也不例外。 练习题: 1. He is an ________ (exception) student. → 答案: exceptional 2. All students must attend, without ________ (except). → 答案: exception 29. couple /ˈkʌpəl/ n. 一对夫妇;一对情侣 近义词: pair, duo 反义词: individual 固定搭配: a couple of 两个,几个 例句: The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple. 翻译: 这个故事是关于德拉和吉姆,一对年轻夫妇。 练习题: 1. They are a lovely ________ (couple). → 答案: couple 2. I’ll be back in a ________ (couple) of minutes. → 答案: couple 30. treasure /ˈtreʒə/ n. 珍宝,珍品 近义词: jewel, valuable, precious item 反义词: trash 词性转换: treasured adj. 珍贵的 固定搭配: national treasure 国宝;hidden treasure 隐藏的珍宝 例句: Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. 翻译: 德拉和吉姆各有一件珍贵的宝物。 练习题: 1. This is my most ________ (treasure) possession. → 答案: treasured 2. They found a ________ (treasure) box. → 答案: treasure 31. Christmas Eve /ˈkrɪsməs iːv/ 圣诞前夕,平安夜 近义词: the night before Christmas 固定搭配: on Christmas Eve 在平安夜 例句: Della tried hard to save money for a Christmas gift. 翻译: 德拉努力存钱买圣诞礼物。 练习题: 1. We always have a big dinner on ________ (Christmas) Eve. → 答案: Christmas 2. ________ (Christmas) Eve is on December 24th. → 答案: Christmas 32. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然 近义词: definitely, surely, absolutely 反义词: possibly, maybe 词性转换: certain adj. 确定的;certainty n. 确定 固定搭配: certainly not 当然不 例句: One dollar and eighty-seven cents is certainly not enough. 翻译: 一美元八十七美分当然不够。 练习题: 1. Are you ________ (certain) about that? → 答案: certain 2. He will ________ (certain) come to the party. → 答案: certainly 33. chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子,链条 近义词: link, necklace 固定搭配: a gold chain 金链子;bicycle chain 自行车链条 例句: Della bought a nice chain for Jim’s watch. 翻译: 德拉为吉姆的手表买了一条漂亮的链子。 练习题: 1. She wore a silver ________ (chain) around her neck. → 答案: chain 2. The ________ (chain) of the bike broke. → 答案: chain 34. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的 近义词: costly, dear, pricey 反义词: cheap, inexpensive 词性转换: expense n. 花费;expensively adv. 昂贵地 固定搭配: too expensive 太贵了 例句: The combs are expensive. 翻译: 这些梳子很贵。 练习题: 1. She spent a lot of ________ (expense) on clothes. → 答案: expense 2. He dresses very ________ (expense). → 答案: expensively 35. comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子;梳状物,发插 近义词: hairbrush, hair tool 词性转换: comb v. 梳头 固定搭配: comb one’s hair 梳头 例句: Jim bought an expensive set of combs for Della. 翻译: 吉姆为德拉买了一套昂贵的梳子。 练习题: 1. She ________ (comb) her hair every morning. → 答案: combs 2. I need a new ________ (comb). → 答案: comb 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit 2  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit 2  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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