内容正文:
外研版九上Unit 2词汇备课
1. tin /tɪn/ n. 罐头;金属盒
近义词: can, container
词性转换: tinned adj. 罐装的
固定搭配: a tin of 一罐……;tin opener 开罐器
例句: She put her money into a tin.
翻译: 她把钱放进一个金属盒里。
练习题:
1. I bought two ________ (tin) of Coke. → 答案: tins
2. ________ (tin) food is convenient but not very healthy. → 答案: Tinned
2. spare /speə/ adj. 备用的;多余的,闲置的
近义词: extra, additional, surplus
反义词: necessary, needed
词性转换: spare v. 抽出(时间);spare n. 备用品
固定搭配: spare time 空闲时间;spare key 备用钥匙
例句: You can use a spare tin as a piggy bank.
翻译: 你可以用一个多余的金属盒作为储蓄罐。
练习题:
1. Can you ________ (spare) me a few minutes? → 答案: spare
2. I have a ________ (spare) tire in my car. → 答案: spare
3. piggy bank 储蓄罐
近义词: money box, savings bank
固定搭配: break a piggy bank 砸开储蓄罐
例句: He put all his coins into the piggy bank.
翻译: 他把他所有的硬币都放进了储蓄罐。
练习题:
1. She made a ________ (piggy) bank by herself. → 答案: piggy
2. The boy broke his piggy ________ (bank) to buy a toy. → 答案: bank
4. size /saɪz/ n. 大小,尺寸
近义词: dimension, measurement, volume
词性转换: size v. 按大小分类;sized adj. 特定大小的
固定搭配: the size of ……的大小;in size 在尺寸上
例句: The dream tin can be of any size.
翻译: 梦想罐可以是任何大小。
练习题:
1. What ________ (size) shoes do you wear? → 答案: size
2. They ________ (size) the boxes from small to large. → 答案: sized
5. dreamland /ˈdriːmlænd/ n. 梦境,理想世界
近义词: fantasy world, paradise
反义词: reality
词性转换: dream v./n. 梦想;dreamy adj. 梦幻般的
固定搭配: in dreamland 在梦境中
例句: The story takes readers to a dreamland.
翻译: 这个故事把读者带入一个梦境般的世界。
练习题:
1. He often ________ (dream) of becoming a pilot. → 答案: dreams
2. She has a ________ (dream) look in her eyes. → 答案: dreamy
6. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 终于做成,设法做到
近义词: succeed, handle, cope with
反义词: fail
词性转换: management n. 管理;manager n. 经理
固定搭配: manage to do sth 设法做成某事
例句: She managed to save enough money.
翻译: 她设法存够了钱。
练习题:
1. He is a good ________ (manage). → 答案: manager
2. With good time ________ (manage), you can finish on time. → 答案: management
7. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
近义词: notebook computer, portable computer
反义词: desktop
固定搭配: use a laptop 使用笔记本电脑
例句: Her second wish was to buy a laptop.
翻译: 她的第二个愿望是买一台笔记本电脑。
练习题:
1. Many students bring their ________ (laptop) to school. → 答案: laptops
2. A ________ (lap) top is easy to carry. → 答案: laptop(拆分:lap + top)
8. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ v. 编制预算;n. 预算
近义词: plan, allocate, estimate
反义词: overspend
词性转换: budgeting n. 预算编制
固定搭配: budget for sth 为……做预算;on a budget 预算有限
例句: She wants to help her parents budget their money.
翻译: 她想帮父母编制预算。
练习题:
1. We need to make a monthly ________ (budget). → 答案: budget
2. They are ________ (budget) for a trip abroad. → 答案: budgeting
9. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是,一点不错
近义词: precisely, accurately
反义词: roughly, approximately
词性转换: exact adj. 精确的;exactness n. 精确
固定搭配: exactly right 完全正确
例句: Money read my thoughts exactly.
翻译: Money 完全读懂了我的想法。
练习题:
1. Tell me the ________ (exact) time of the meeting. → 答案: exact
2. You are ________ (exact) right. → 答案: exactly
10. rate /reɪt/ v. 对……做评估,评价;n. 比率
近义词: evaluate, assess, judge
词性转换: rating n. 等级,评分
固定搭配: rate sb/sth highly 对……评价很高
例句: Lingling rated the book five stars.
翻译: Lingling 给这本书评了五颗星。
练习题:
1. What is the ________ (rate) of the exchange? → 答案: rate
2. The movie got high ________ (rate) from critics. → 答案: ratings
11. pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n. 愉快,快乐;满足
近义词: joy, happiness, delight
反义词: pain, sadness
词性转换: pleased adj. 高兴的;pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
固定搭配: take pleasure in 以……为乐;with pleasure 乐意地
例句: I had the pleasure of reading this book.
翻译: 我有幸读了这本书。
练习题:
1. The trip was very ________ (pleasure). → 答案: pleasant
2. She was ________ (pleasure) with the result. → 答案: pleased
12. inference /ˈɪnfərəns/ n. 推论,推断的结果
近义词: deduction, conclusion, assumption
反义词: fact
词性转换: infer v. 推断
固定搭配: make an inference 做出推断
例句: Sometimes you need to make inferences while reading.
翻译: 有时候你在阅读时需要做出推断。
练习题:
1. What can you ________ (inference) from his words? → 答案: infer
2. The ________ (infer) was logical. → 答案: inference
13. account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户
近义词: bank account, profile
词性转换: accounting n. 会计
固定搭配: open an account 开账户;bank account 银行账户
例句: In many countries, people can open their own bank account when they reach 18.
翻译: 在许多国家,人们可以在18岁时开设自己的银行账户。
练习题:
1. I want to open a bank ________ (account). → 答案: account
2. She is studying ________ (account) at university. → 答案: accounting
14. saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 积蓄;存钱
近义词: deposit, fund, reserve
反义词: spending
词性转换: save v. 储蓄;saver n. 储蓄者
固定搭配: life savings 毕生积蓄
例句: The "365 Day Savings Challenge" helps you save money.
翻译: “365天储蓄挑战”帮助你存钱。
练习题:
1. He ________ (save) money every month. → 答案: saves
2. She used all her ________ (save) to buy a car. → 答案: savings
15. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯
近义词: routine, practice, custom
词性转换: habitual adj. 习惯性的
固定搭配: form a habit 养成习惯;break a habit 改掉习惯
例句: Saving money can become a daily habit.
翻译: 存钱可以成为日常习惯。
练习题:
1. He ________ (habit) gets up early. → 答案: habitually
2. Smoking is a bad ________ (habit). → 答案: habit
16. value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值
近义词: worth, importance, benefit
反义词: worthlessness
词性转换: valuable adj. 有价值的;value v. 重视
固定搭配: of great value 非常有价值
例句: You will understand the true value of saving.
翻译: 你会理解存钱的真正价值。
练习题:
1. This book is very ________ (value). → 答案: valuable
2. I ________ (value) your advice. → 答案: value
17. unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ prep. 不像……和……不同
近义词: different from
反义词: like, similar to
词性转换: unlikeness n. 不同
固定搭配: unlike sb/sth 不像某人/某物
例句: Unlike recycling, upcycling is more creative.
翻译: 不像回收利用,升级改造更有创造性。
练习题:
1. ________ (unlike) his brother, he is very tall. → 答案: Unlike
2. The ________ (like) between them is obvious. → 答案: unlikeness
18. date /deɪt/ n. 日期,日子
近义词: day, time
词性转换: dated adj. 过时的
固定搭配: to date 至今;date of birth 出生日期
例句: The event was held on 5 December 1952.
翻译: 这个事件发生在1952年12月5日。
练习题:
1. Please write down the ________ (date) of the exam. → 答案: date
2. His clothes look a bit ________ (date). → 答案: dated
19. sale /seɪl/ n. 出售,销售
近义词: selling, deal, discount
反义词: purchase
词性转换: sell v. 卖;seller n. 卖主
固定搭配: for sale 待售;on sale 有售;廉价销售
例句: The T-shirts are on sale.
翻译: T恤正在打折销售。
练习题:
1. This house is for ________ (sale). → 答案: sale
2. She ________ (sell) her old car yesterday. → 答案: sold
20. on sale 有售;廉价销售
近义词: at a discount, reduced
反义词: full price
固定搭配: go on sale 开始销售
例句: These products are on sale now.
翻译: 这些产品现在有售/打折销售。
练习题:
1. The new model will go ________ sale next week. → 答案: on
2. I bought this coat ________ sale. → 答案: on
21. T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ n. T恤(衫)
近义词: top, shirt
固定搭配: a cotton T-shirt 棉T恤
例句: He bought a new T-shirt.
翻译: 他买了一件新T恤。
练习题:
1. I need two ________ (T-shirt). → 答案: T-shirts
2. He wore a white ________ (T) shirt. → 答案: T(T-shirt的简写)
22. quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的;快速的
近义词: fast, rapid, speedy
反义词: slow
词性转换: quickly adv. 快速地;quicken v. 加快
固定搭配: quick response 快速反应
例句: He made a quick decision.
翻译: 他做了一个快速的决定。
练习题:
1. Please come ________ (quick). → 答案: quickly
2. The train ________ (quick) as it left the station. → 答案: quickened
23. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站
近义词: site, webpage
固定搭配: official website 官方网站
例句: You can sign your name on our website.
翻译: 你可以在我们的网站上报名。
练习题:
1. Many ________ (website) offer online courses. → 答案: websites
2. The company’s official ________ (web) site is very useful. → 答案: website
24. organiser /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə/ n. 组织者,安排者
近义词: coordinator, arranger, planner
反义词: participant
词性转换: organise v. 组织;organisation n. 组织
固定搭配: event organiser 活动组织者
例句: The organiser did a great job.
翻译: 组织者做得很好。
练习题:
1. Who ________ (organise) the meeting? → 答案: organised
2. She works for a charity ________ (organise). → 答案: organisation
25. dollar /ˈdɒlə/ n. 美元
近义词: USD, buck
固定搭配: US dollar 美元
例句: One dollar and eighty-seven cents.
翻译: 一美元八十七美分。
练习题:
1. The book costs ten ________ (dollar). → 答案: dollars
2. He paid 20 ________ (dollar) for the T-shirt. → 答案: dollars
26. cent /sent/ n. 分
近义词: penny (美分)
反义词: dollar
固定搭配: fifty cents 五十分
例句: Sixty cents of it was in pennies.
翻译: 其中六十分钱是一分硬币。
练习题:
1. One hundred ________ (cent) make one dollar. → 答案: cents
2. He gave me 50 ________ (cent). → 答案: cents
27. penny /ˈpeni/ n. (美国、加拿大的)一分钱硬币
近义词: cent
词性转换: penniless adj. 身无分文的
固定搭配: a penny saved is a penny earned 省钱就是赚钱
例句: She found a penny on the ground.
翻译: 她在地上发现了一分钱。
练习题:
1. He was ________ (penny) after losing his job. → 答案: penniless
2. I have two ________ (penny) in my pocket. → 答案: pennies(或pence)
28. exception /ɪkˈsepʃən/ n. 例外,除外
近义词: anomaly, deviation
反义词: rule, norm
词性转换: exceptional adj. 例外的;exceptionally adv. 例外地
固定搭配: without exception 毫无例外;make an exception 破例
例句: "The Gift of the Magi" is no exception.
翻译: 《麦琪的礼物》也不例外。
练习题:
1. He is an ________ (exception) student. → 答案: exceptional
2. All students must attend, without ________ (except). → 答案: exception
29. couple /ˈkʌpəl/ n. 一对夫妇;一对情侣
近义词: pair, duo
反义词: individual
固定搭配: a couple of 两个,几个
例句: The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple.
翻译: 这个故事是关于德拉和吉姆,一对年轻夫妇。
练习题:
1. They are a lovely ________ (couple). → 答案: couple
2. I’ll be back in a ________ (couple) of minutes. → 答案: couple
30. treasure /ˈtreʒə/ n. 珍宝,珍品
近义词: jewel, valuable, precious item
反义词: trash
词性转换: treasured adj. 珍贵的
固定搭配: national treasure 国宝;hidden treasure 隐藏的珍宝
例句: Della and Jim each have one prized treasure.
翻译: 德拉和吉姆各有一件珍贵的宝物。
练习题:
1. This is my most ________ (treasure) possession. → 答案: treasured
2. They found a ________ (treasure) box. → 答案: treasure
31. Christmas Eve /ˈkrɪsməs iːv/ 圣诞前夕,平安夜
近义词: the night before Christmas
固定搭配: on Christmas Eve 在平安夜
例句: Della tried hard to save money for a Christmas gift.
翻译: 德拉努力存钱买圣诞礼物。
练习题:
1. We always have a big dinner on ________ (Christmas) Eve. → 答案: Christmas
2. ________ (Christmas) Eve is on December 24th. → 答案: Christmas
32. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然
近义词: definitely, surely, absolutely
反义词: possibly, maybe
词性转换: certain adj. 确定的;certainty n. 确定
固定搭配: certainly not 当然不
例句: One dollar and eighty-seven cents is certainly not enough.
翻译: 一美元八十七美分当然不够。
练习题:
1. Are you ________ (certain) about that? → 答案: certain
2. He will ________ (certain) come to the party. → 答案: certainly
33. chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子,链条
近义词: link, necklace
固定搭配: a gold chain 金链子;bicycle chain 自行车链条
例句: Della bought a nice chain for Jim’s watch.
翻译: 德拉为吉姆的手表买了一条漂亮的链子。
练习题:
1. She wore a silver ________ (chain) around her neck. → 答案: chain
2. The ________ (chain) of the bike broke. → 答案: chain
34. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的
近义词: costly, dear, pricey
反义词: cheap, inexpensive
词性转换: expense n. 花费;expensively adv. 昂贵地
固定搭配: too expensive 太贵了
例句: The combs are expensive.
翻译: 这些梳子很贵。
练习题:
1. She spent a lot of ________ (expense) on clothes. → 答案: expense
2. He dresses very ________ (expense). → 答案: expensively
35. comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子;梳状物,发插
近义词: hairbrush, hair tool
词性转换: comb v. 梳头
固定搭配: comb one’s hair 梳头
例句: Jim bought an expensive set of combs for Della.
翻译: 吉姆为德拉买了一套昂贵的梳子。
练习题:
1. She ________ (comb) her hair every morning. → 答案: combs
2. I need a new ________ (comb). → 答案: comb
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