内容正文:
听力考试正式开始。Sorry, i'm late. The traffic was awful. Have you checked out our group project yet? Just took a quick look. The analysis part looks pretty chAllenging. Yeah, I think so. Why don't we go over the main points together? Sorry, i'm late. The traffic was awful. Have you checked out our group project yet? Just take IT look. The analysis part looks pretty chAllenging. Yeah, I think so. Why don't we go over the main points together? Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm calling about booking two rooms for this saturday evening. sure. IT is two hundred and fifteen pounds per room. That's the weekend. Price is one hundred and seventy five pounds . on weekdays. Okay, that works for me. Hi, i'm calling about booking two rooms for this saturday evening. sure. IT is two hundred and fifteen pounds per room. That's the weekend. Price is one hundred and seventy five pounds on weekdays. Okay, that works for me. Listen to the next question. Now, what would you like me to do with . all the recent storms? The glass in the kitchen door is broken. I really need that fixed. You mean IT needs replacing? I'll get that done right away. Now, what would you like me to do with . all the recent storms? The glass in the kitchen door is broken. I really need that fixed. You mean IT needs replacing. I'll get that done right away. Listen to the next question. Hi, Laura. Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on the job training workshop you attended last summer? I'm considering signing . up for one myself. Sure him. What would you like to know? Hi Laura. Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on the job training workshop you attended last summer? I'm considering signing up . for one myself. Sure him. What would you like to know? Listen to the next question. How was your trip? IT taught me right on the first day. But to my great surprise, IT rained quite a number of days. So I was forced to . replan my route. Oh, that's too bad. How was your trip? IT taught me right on the first day, but to my great surprise, IT rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to . replan my route. Oh, that's too bad. Listen to the next question. Hello, fast cycle rentals shop. How can I assist you? Hi, i'm planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rent options? absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle and its light weight and easy to Operate on flat surfaces. You won't need a mountain or cross bike unless you're tackling hills or rough ground. No, i'll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine. perfect. The Price is fifty two pounds for the day, a reduction from our usual rate of sixty five. Great, i'll try to come by. And what's your address? Hello, fast cycle rentals shop. How can I assist you? Hi, i'm planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rental options? absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle and its light weight and easy to Operate on flat surfaces. You won't need a mountain or cross bike unless you're tackling hills or rough ground. No, i'll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine. perfect. The Price is fifty two pounds for the day, a reduction from our usual rate of sixty five. great. I'll try to come by. And what's your address? Listen to the next question. Honey, let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming. absolutely. I have checked all the swimmer pools in the town, and there are several choices for us. great. Tell me about them. sure. The first one is called happy summer, mainly for Young children. There's a cafe too, but IT is only open during the day, and there is no parking lot nearby. That's too bad. What are the other options? Blue ocean is quite good. It's open to entry level swimmer, and they have changing rooms for you. So it's quite convenient. good. When does IT open? We only have time in the evenings. i'm afraid. That opens from nine AM to five PM. Every day. How about water bay? IT opens from two PM to nine PM. And IT provides free lockers for your stuff. I might consider that. Honey, let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming. absolutely. I have checked all the swiming pools in the town, and there are several choices for us. great. Tell me about them. sure. The first one is called happy summer, mainly for Young children. There's a cafe too, but IT is only open during the day, and there is no parking lot nearby. That's too bad. What are the other options? Blue ocean is quite good. It's open to entry level swimmer, and they have changing rooms for you. So it's quite convenient. good. When does IT open? We only have time in the evenings. i'm afraid. That opens from nine AM to five PM every day. How about water bay? IT opens from two PM to nine PM, and IT provides free lockers for your stuff. I might consider that. Listen to the next question. Good morning. May I come in? Good morning, miss lin. Please take a i'd like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position? My previous job required frequent night shifts, and with a Young child at home, I found IT impossible to manage. understood. I think there are some options for you. The first one is reception assistant at the park view hotel. This hotel has quite an international flavor, so you'll need to speak at least two foreign languages. Sure, I can speak fluent french and chinese. excEllent. Another choice is general assistant at the lakeside hotel. To be honest, the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge. That sounds great, but can I have a few days to think IT over and go back to you later? That's no problem. Good morning. May I come in? Good morning. Muslim, please take a seat. I'd like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position? My previous job required frequent night shifts with a Young child at home, I found IT impossible to manage. understood. I think there are some options for you. The first one is reception assistant at the park view hotel. This hotel has quite an international flavor, so you'll need to speak at least two foreign languages. Sure, I can speak fluent french and chinese, excEllent. Another choice is general assistant at the lakeside hotel. To be honest, the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge. That sounds great, but can I have a few days to think IT over and go back to you later? That's no problem. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, and welcome to the city hour today we have with us synthia smith, who is in charge of this year's city fair. Hello, ron. Well, synthia. would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair? Where will you take place this year? I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They're building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials. So we've moved IT to the city park. That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for saturday and sunday, the main days of the fair? On saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake. I'm sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us. Thank you for inviting me. Good afternoon, and welcome to the city hour today we have with us synthia smith, who is in charge of this year's city fair. Hello, ron. Well, synthia. would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair? Where will you take place this year? I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They're building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials. So we've moved IT to the city park. That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for saturday and sunday, the main days of the fair? On saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake. I'm sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us. Thank you for inviting me. Listen to the next question. The old borne film festival, which was started in nineteen and ninety six by joanne smith, has held in the last two weeks of August every year. IT also runs a film competition for under eighteen, which has a different theme every year. Last year, for example, the theme was a future planet, and the winner was a ten minute documentary encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues, focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This year, the theme is sporting nation. Every year, the competition presents excEllent prizes donated by local businesses, including shops and hotels. This year, you can win a top quality movie camera worth over eight hundred pounds. Application forms are on the website, and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of may. Since it's made much, you'll have plenty of time to work on IT throughout April and may. The old born film festival, which was started in nineteen ninety six by joan smith, has held in the last two weeks of August every year. IT also runs a film competition for under eighteen, which has a different theme every year. Last year, for example, the theme was a future planet, and the winner was a ten minute documentary encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues, focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This year, the theme is sporting nation. Every year, the competition presents excEllent prizes donated by local businesses, including shops and hotels. This year, you can win a top quality movie camera worth over eight hundred pounds. Application forms are on the website and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of may. Since it's made march, you'll have plenty of time to work on IT throughout April and may. 听力部分到此结束。
佳一中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一期中考试
英语试题
时间:120分钟 总分:150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A.Give up the project.
B.Go over the project.
C.Complain about the project.
2.How much will the woman pay for her booking?
A.£215 B.£350 C.£430
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Fixing the kitchen window
B.Replacing the broken glass
C.Monitoring stormy weather.
4.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Share her experience. B.Change a schedule. C.Attend a workshop.
5. What made the woman surprised?
A.The length of the trip.
B.The arrangement of routes.
C.The number of rainy days.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项 。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
6.Which bike will the man rent?
A.The classic bicycle. B.The mountain bicycle. C.The cross bicycle.
7.What will the man probably do?
A.Ride on hills. B.Go to the shop. C.Pay in advance.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Discussing a travel plan.
B.Teaching the kids swimming skills.
C.Looking for a desirable swimming pool.
9.What is a problem of Happy Summer?
A.No café. B.No parking lot. C.No changing rooms.
10.Which swimming pool is open in the evening?
A.Water Bay. B.Blue Ocean. C.Happy Summer.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.Where are the speakers probably?
A.In the woman’s home. B.At a job center. C.At a hotel’s front desk.
12.Why did Ms. Lin quit her previous job?
A.The need of childcare. B.The lack of rest. C.The burden of workload.
13.What is the Parkview Hotel’s requirement?
A.Working overnight.
B.Cooking traditional dishes.
C.Mastering multiple languages.
14.What can we learn about the Lakeside Hotel option?
A.It ensures promotion. B.It offers free meals. C.It provides generous salaries.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
15.What is the man doing?
A.Hosting a program. B.Chatting with his friend. C.Introducing this year’s City Fair.
16.Where will this year’s City Fair be held?
A.In a park. B.In a school. C.At the amusement ground.
17.Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair?
A.A magic show. B.A cartoon film. C.A lakeside concert.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.What was last year’s winning film about?
A.Local business. B.Sporting Nation. C.Green transportation.
19.What is the prize of the competition this year?
A.A sum of money. B.A film-making device. C.A free one-night stay in a hotel.
20.What is the deadline for entering the film competition?
A.March 31. B.April 30. C.May 31.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Classic Literature Reading Club: Summer Event Series
Join us to enjoy great literary works, make new reading friends, and improve your English this summer! We have 4 themed events for middle and high school students. All events are led by professional English teachers, with a free printed book and learning worksheets included.
Event 1: The Little Prince● Time: June 10-14, 9:00-11:00 a.m.
● Ticket: $80 per person
● Theme: Love, loneliness and growth
● Suitable for: Grades 7-10
Event 2: Charlotte’s Web● Time: June 17-21, 2:00-4:00 p.m.
● Ticket: $90 per person
● Theme: Sincere friendship
● Suitable for: Grades 8-10
Event 3: Wonder● Time: June 24-28, 9:00-12:00 a.m.
● Ticket: $110 per person
●Theme: Kindness, courage and self-acceptance
● Suitable for: Grades 9-11
Event 4: The Diary of a Young Girl● Time: July 1-5, 1:00-4:00 p.m.
● Ticket: $120 per person
● Theme: Peace and freedom
● Suitable for: Grades 10-12
Early Bird Discount (折扣): 10% off all tickets if booked before May 31.
21.Which event should you choose if you expect to learn the value of being kind and brave?
A.The Little Prince B.Charlotte’s Web
C.Wonder D.The Diary of a Young Girl
22.How much should a Grade 10 student pay at least if he books The Little Prince and Wonder events before May 31?
A.$171 B.$175 C.$156 D.$190
23.What can we learn about the reading events from the text?
A.All events are held in the morning.
B.Each event lasts for 5 days in total.
C.Students need to buy the book by themselves.
D.The events are only open to high school students.
B
On Dec.26, Gelinne was having a cup of coffee at home, gazing out at frozen Beards River. Suddenly, his daughter cried “Look!” Gelinne looked up just in time to see a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, coming down.
As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former sailor, realized it would land in the river. Without hesitation, he ran down to the waterfront. The plane had slid to a stop on the broad, frozen river, far from shore, sinking. The pilot was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew from his previous training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot.
Gelinne tested the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So he and his son, John, pulled two kayaks (皮划艇) out. “If it can float on the water, it can slide on the ice,” Gelinne said.
The kayaks’ paddles (桨) proved too weak, so the pair tried using sticks to push the boats along. Their first attempts left them spinning in circles. But with effort, they made progress. When Gelinne reached the plane, the pilot was standing on a tail wing, surrounded by open water. Gelinne pushed his kayak off the ice and into the water, paddling toward the pilot and thinking, “What if he panics? What if I fall over?”
With his son nearby, Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm, joking, “Just hang on to the kayak as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak’s bow. Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of unbroken ice. But each time Gelinne tried, the kayak broke through the ice. He needed help.
Soon a police officer arrived and radioed for help. A boat from the local Department of Natural Resources appeared. It picked up the pilot, Steve 71, and rushed him to safety, who would be treated for minor injuries. Later the boat returned to help Gelinne, exhausted, to shore.
The boat had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years old,” he says. “There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still, he was satisfied.
24.What was Gelinne’s first reaction to the air crash?
A.Hesitant. B.Concerned. C.Scared. D.Surprised.
25.What can be learned from paragraph 4?
A.The plane had sunk to the bottom.
B.The pilot was nearly frozen to death.
C.The kayaks got stuck in floating ice.
D.The rescue was tougher than expected.
26.Why did Gelinne need help?
A.Because his son didn’t help him.
B.Because the kayaks were broken.
C.Because the ice wasn’t solid enough.
D.Because the pilot was too exhausted.
27.What's the best title of the passage?
A.A Dangerous Flight
B.Saving a Pilot on Frozen River
C.How to Use a Kayak on Ice
D.A Brave Police Officer
C
When the biggest earthquake in over a decade hit Kamchatka Peninsula in July, experts worldwide knew within moments thanks to global sensors, and now AI is set to improve earthquake research — making it far faster and rewriting scientists’ understanding of how quakes happen.
Scientists are using machine learning to spot millions of tiny and unseen earthquakes in data from active earthquake areas. These enlarged databases help learn future quake risks, and some even apply machine learning to aftershock forecasts. “Machine learning opened a whole new window,” notes Mousavi, an expert in this field.
Earthquakes occur when underground rock layers push against each other, building stress until the rock breaks and releases energy. This energy is recorded by professional tools, which have provided far more data in recent years. Just a decade or two ago, most analysis (分析) was made by human, but today’s large number of data makes AI-powered operation necessary.
One common application is phase picking, identifying the arrival of P and S waves important for discovering the exact quake locations. This task costs time for humans, but machine learning algorithms (算法), trained on past data, do this far faster with comparable accuracy (准确度), Mousavi says.
Another area that has already seen big discoveries is the use of machine learning to enlarge earthquake catalogs — lists of quakes in particular regions. For example, researchers recently used AI to create a more detailed catalog of a magnitude 7.3 quake in April 2024, increasing its completeness by about five times, cutting the time from months to one day.
Even with these improvements in finding and recording quakes, AI is still not better than old methods at predicting future earthquakes. While it makes aftershock forecasts faster, it’s about as accurate as usual ways. Experts warn not to trust it too much and stress that double-checking is important to make sure we understand AI’s results right. Still, earthquake scientists say, “We’re on the way.”
28.What is the benefit of machine learning in quake research?
A.Decreasing future quake risks.
B.Predicting quake time exactly.
C.Finding unnoticed small quakes.
D.Correcting human work’s mistakes.
29.Why is phase picking mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To prove AI can provide perfect data.
B.To show AI speeds up quake analysis.
C.To tell P waves are faster than S waves.
D.To compare the speed of human and AI.
30.What can be inferred from the 2024 quake catalog?
A.AI now makes traditional methods useless.
B.AI is used to build a more detailed catalog.
C.AI works without historical earthquake data.
D.AI can enrich the data of the catalog sooner.
31.What is the researchers’ attitude towards using AI in earthquake prediction?
A.Careful but hopeful.
B.Doubtful and worried.
C.Concerned but helpless.
D.Supportive and confident.
D
As the world’s need for electronics grows ever bigger, the other side of the coin — e-waste — is raising alarms. Most of the e-waste was sent to landfills or burned, with possible negative influences on the environment and human health. There’s also an amazing economic loss, as $ 62 billion-worth of recoverable resources are lost.
With e-waste rising five times faster than recycling rates, new solutions to the problem can’t come soon enough. Aquafade could be one — a fully water-dissolving plastic (可溶于水的塑料) that dissolves completely in about six hours when placed in water. It could be used to pack electronics and dissolved when the electronic is no longer wanted, making it easier to recycle the most valuable parts and reducing the amount of e-waste. “For most electronic products, when they’re being recycled, it’s the disassembly (拆卸) that’s the real trouble, and really needs a large amount of human resources,” said Samuel Wangsaputra, one of the inventors of Aquafade.
“One night I was doing the dishes, and I was looking at a dishwasher bag,” Wangsaputra said, attracted by the water-dissolving film. “And I thought, where does the film go? So I tried one, just in water, and it fully disappeared.” And now Wangsaputra has found a material called Aquafade. It is only applied to the outer shell, making the product water resistant (有抵抗力的) up to five meters for 30 minutes. “But once you take off just one part from the product and you put it in water. Five to six hours later, it will dilute, and what’s left is milky water and the most valuable parts of the electronics,” said Wangsaputra.
The first commercial application for Aquafade is likely to be as the casing for LED wristbands worn at concerts. While they are currently more focused on single-use electronics, they would eventually like to see Aquafade shells used on all kinds of devices. For now, Aquafade is double the cost of regular plastics, but Wangsaputra said wholesale production will make it cheaper.
32.What does the author mainly discuss in the first paragraph?
A.The new solution to e-waste. B.The recycling process of electronics.
C.Different types of plastics. D.The economic loss caused by e-waste.
33.What does Aquafade help save in the recycling process of electronics?
A.The labor. B.The cost. C.The time. D.The material.
34.What does the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Spread out. B.Break down. C.Hold off. D.Mix up.
35.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The serious harm caused by increasing e-waste.
B.The great economic loss brought by e-waste.
C.A new water-dissolving plastic helps solve the e-waste problem.
D.The process of inventing a new material and its wide use in daily life.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors need to be considered. Here is some advice on planning the ideal vacation:
36 There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. 37
Choose your destination and setting. Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. If Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with tree-planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island. 38
Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate appealing, or do you prefer being in an air-conditioned office?
Ask the right questions. 39 Be aware that most volunteering programs require a weeklong commitment. Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required? Are there days off? Will you be working individually or as part of a team? And what are the goals of your efforts? 40 Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.
A.Figure out your cause.
B.Find a well-respected organization.
C.And think about the surroundings you want.
D.Your duty there is to help, as well as to rest and relax.
E.The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.
F.Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.
G.If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Growing Up Is a Choice
There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. Growing older is a natural process that requires no deliberate effort or 41 ability. However, growing up is a conscious choice that 42 us to discover value in every challenge and 43 wisdom from every failure.
Many people wander through life without making any 44 . They complain about hardships and 45 without hesitation when meeting difficulties. They just let time 46 unconsciously without any positive self-improvement. 47 , those who are determined to grow up accept changes bravely. They 48 mistakes as precious lessons and setbacks as essential stepping stones to success.
Growing up also means living a life without 49 . We should accomplish our sincere wishes immediately rather than wait for a so-called “perfect” moment. Life is too limited to 50 . Every small step we take today will 51 our future path.
We may not witness obvious progress in a short time, which can easily make us feel 52 . But we should keep in mind that personal growth is a gradual journey. Never 53 our faith in ourselves. To grow up is to become a better version of ourselves. It is not about being faultless, but about making constant progress. This is the real 54 of life, which will 55 us to achieve greater happiness.
41.A.ordinary B.remarkable C.physical D.academic
42.A.convinces B.reminds C.urges D.forbids
43.A.absorb B.evaluate C.benefit D.recognize
44.A.advance B.curiosity C.enjoyment D.advantage
45.A.turn back B.drop out C.hold on D.get through
46.A.pause B.occur C.slip D.float
47.A.In consequence B.On average C.By contrast D.In addition
48.A.declare B.treat C.guarantee D.define
49.A.regrets B.doubts C.pressures D.fears
50.A.tolerate B.hesitate C.challenge D.comment
51.A.follow B.block C.shape D.limit
52.A.astonished B.concerned C.frightened D.frustrated
53.A.abandon B.sustain C.strengthen D.possess
54.A.essence B.message C.lesson D.content
55.A.allow B.demand C.restrict D.lead
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Yize Claims Historic World Snooker Championship Title
In a dramatic final showdown, 22-year-old Chinese snooker player Wu Yize defeated England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4, 2026. With the victory in Sheffield, he claimed his first World Snooker Championship title and made sporting history. He became the first post-2000 player 56 (win) the title, as well as the second 57 (young) champion in the tournament’s history, following Stephen Hendry 58 claimed the title at 21 in 1990.
The final remained tight until the very end. Both players were tied at 17-17 ahead of the deciding frame. 59 (face) with huge pressure, Wu stayed calm and made a crucial break of 85 points to secure the championship trophy.
Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He became 60 (passion) about snooker at seven and showed natural talent. His family made great sacrifices to support his snooker dream. At 16, he moved to Sheffield, 61 birthplace of modern snooker, with his father, and received professional training there. He kept working hard and 62 (overcome) countless difficulties.
Wu’s victory 63 (mark) a major milestone for Chinese snooker. In the past, Ding Junhui represented China alone on the global snooker stage. Today, young Chinese players are rising rapidly, moving Chinese snooker from individual breakthrough to group progress. Wu serves as a role model for young people with his 64 (persevere) and calmness. As a rising sports star, Wu has laid a solid foundation 65 his professional career.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
单词拼写
66.e________v. 参与,参加
67.a________prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上
68.s_______adj.可持续的,不破坏环境的
69.d________n.干旱
70.c_______v.批评
71.a________adv.分离,分开
72.t________adj. 短期的,临时的
73.h________v. 犹豫,迟疑
74.e________adv. 完全地,彻底地
75.f________adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
76.假设你是李华,你的身边有一位对你的学习和生活产生积极影响的朋友。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文,对他/她进行简单描写。
写作要点:
1. 简要介绍人物的性格特点并举例说明;
2. 谈谈他/她对你产生的影响。
写作要求:
1.词数:80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与班级信息。
An Admirable Friend
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第二节(满分25分)
77.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tina had been eagerly anticipating the weekend. Her mother had said that the weather forecast predicted heavy snow on Saturday, and Tina could hardly wait to build snowmen in the yard. She had already prepared her snow boots, gloves, and hat, imagining shaping snow into figures of all shapes and sizes. She pictured creating a family of snowmen——tall ones, short ones, round ones, thin ones——each with its own personality, wearing scarves, hats, and decorations. All week long, she had imagined the joy of seeing them lined up in the garden, a winter scene full of variety and life.
However, when Tina woke up on Saturday morning, her excitement quickly turned to disappointment. The ground was not covered in snow; instead, light rain fell quietly, and the roads and yard were wet. Tina felt her heart sink. The snow she had been dreaming of, the snow she had imagined shaping into all sorts of playful figures, was nowhere to be found.
Tina's mother noticed the frown on her face and the way she stared disappointedly out the window.She walked over and gently put a hand on Tina's shoulder, offering a warm smile. Even though it was raining, she said,“Rainy days can still be fun—— you can still build‘snowmen’, or at least something just as playful.”
Tina looked up, confused. Seeing her lost look, her mother guided her to put on her raincoat and boots. Once Tina was ready, her mother led her to some muddy soil in the garden. Mother picked up some wet dirt, rolled it into a few small balls, and carefully stacked (摞) them to make a tiny mud figure.As she watched her mother's hands shape the mud, Tina's eyes widened with curiosity.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Mother encouraged Tina to try it herself.
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Tina looked at the diverse mud figures she had created with satisfaction
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《佳一中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一期中考试》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
B
A
A
C
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
B
B
D
C
C
C
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
D
A
B
C
A
G
C
E
F
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
A
A
B
C
C
B
A
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
C
D
A
A
D
1.B
【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late. The traffic was awful. Have you checked out our group project yet?
M: Just took a quick look, the analysis part looks pretty challenging.
W: Yeah, I think so. Why don’t we go over the main points together?
2.C
【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling about booking two rooms for this Saturday evening.
M: Sure, it is 215 pounds per room. That’s the weekend price. It’s 175 pounds on weekdays.
W: Okay, that works for me.
3.B
【原文】M: Now, what would you like me to do?
W: With all the recent storms, the glass in the kitchen door is broken. I really need that fixed.
M: You mean it needs replacing? I’ll get that done right away.
4.A
【原文】M: Hi Laura, could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on-the-job training workshop you attended last summer? I’m considering signing up for one myself.
W: Sure, Tim. What would you like to know?
5.C
【原文】M: How was your trip?
W: It got me right on the first day. But to my great surprise, it rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to re-plan my route.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
6.A 7.B
【原文】W: Hello, Fast Cycle Rentals shop. How can I assist you?
M: Hi, I’m planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rental options?
W: Absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle. And it’s lightweight and easy to operate on flat surfaces. You won’t need a mountain or cross bike unless you’re tackling hills or rough ground.
M: No, I’ll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine.
W: Perfect. The price is £52 for the day, a reduction from our usual rate of £65.
M: Great. I’ll try to come by. And what’s your address?
8.C 9.B 10.A
【原文】W: Honey, let’s choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming.
M: Absolutely. I have checked all the swimming pools in the town and there are several choices for us.
W: Great. Tell me about them.
M: Sure, the first one is called happy summer, mainly for young children. There’s a cafe, too, but it is only open during the day and there is no parking lot nearby.
W: That’s too bad. What are the other options?
M: Blue ocean is quite good, it’s open to entry level swimmers and they have changing rooms for you so it’s quite convenient.
W: Good. When does it open? We only have time in the evenings.
M: I’m afraid. It opens from nine am to five p.m. every day. How about water bay? It opens from two p.m. to nine p.m. and it provides free lockers for your stuff.
W: I might consider that.
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B
【原文】W: Good morning. May I come in?
M: Good morning, Ms. Lin, please take a seat. I’d like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position?
W: My previous job required frequent night shifts, and with a young child at home, I found it impossible to manage.
M: Understood. I think there are some options for you. The first one is reception assistant at the Parkview Hotel. This hotel has quite an international flavor, so you’ll need to speak at least two foreign languages.
W: Sure, I can speak fluent French and Chinese.
M: Excellent. Another choice is general assistant at the Lakeside Hotel. To be honest, the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge.
W: That sounds great, but can I have a few days to think it over and go back to you later.
M: That’s no problem.
15.A 16.A 17.C
【原文】M: Good afternoon and welcome to the City Hour. Today we have with us Cynthia Smith, who is in charge of this year’s City Fair.
W: Hello, Ron.
M: Well, Cynthia, would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair? Where will it take place this year?
W: I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They’re building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials. So we’ve moved it to the city park.
M: That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for Saturday and Sunday, the main days of the fair?
W: On Saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On Sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake.
M: I’m sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us.
W: Thank you for inviting me.
18.C 19.B 20.C
【原文】The old Bour Film Festival, which was started in 1996 by Joanne Smith, is held in the last two weeks of August every year. It also runs a film competition for under 18, which has a different theme every year. Last year, for example, the theme was Future Planet and the winner was a 10-minute documentary encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues, focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This year, the theme is Sporting Nation. Every year the competition presents excellent prizes donated by local businesses including shops and hotels. This year you can win a top-quality movie camera worth over £800. Application forms are on the website and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of May. Since it’s mid-March, you’ll have plenty of time to work on it throughout April and May.
21.C 22.A 23.B
【导语】文章介绍了青少年经典文学读书会暑期系列活动的四个主题事件,包括时间、票价、主题及适合年级等信息。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据表格中Event 3: Wonder部分“Theme: Kindness, courage and self-acceptance (主题:善良、勇气和自我接纳)”可知,如果你想学习善良和勇敢的价值,应该选择Wonder这一活动。
22.细节理解题。根据表格中Event 1: The Little Prince部分“Ticket: $80 per person”和Event 3: Wonder部分“Ticket: $110 per person”以及最后一部分“Early Bird Discount (折扣): 10% off all tickets if booked before May 31(早鸟折扣:5月31日前预订,所有门票享九折优惠)”可知,10年级学生在5月31日前预订这两项活动的费用为($80 + $110) × 90% = $171。
23.细节理解题。根据表格中活动时间信息,Event 1为June 10-14(5天),Event 2为June 17-21(5天),Event 3为June 24-28(5天),Event 4为July 1-5(5天)。由此可知,每项活动总共持续5天。
24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位60岁的老人Gelinne,在 12月26 日,冒着严寒,克服困难去救由于飞机失事而落入水中的飞行员Steve 的故事。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段“As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former sailor, realized it would land in the river. Without hesitation, he ran down to the waterfront.(当飞机消失在树后时,曾经当过水手的杰琳意识到它将降落在河中。他毫不犹豫地跑到水边)”可知,他一看到飞机降落在河中,就毫不犹豫地跑到水边,所以推知是担心的。故选B项。
25.推理判断题。根据第四段“The kayaks’ paddles (桨) proved too weak, so the pair tried using sticks to push the boats along. Their first attempts left them spinning in circles. But with effort, they made progress. (皮划艇的桨太弱了,所以两人试着用棍子推动小船。他们的第一次尝试让他们在原地打转。但是经过努力,他们取得了进步。)”可知,救助过程非常比预想的要困难。故选D项。
26.细节理解题。根据第五段“With his son nearby, Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm, joking, “Just hang on to the kayak as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak’s bow. Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of unbroken ice. But each time Gelinne tried, the kayak broke through the ice. He needed help.(儿子就在旁边,Gelinne专注于让飞行员保持冷静,他开玩笑说:“就像拥抱你的妻子一样,紧紧抓住皮艇。”领航员抓住皮艇的船头。Gelinne知道他必须把飞行员弄到没有破冰的架子上。但每次杰琳尝试,皮划艇都破冰而出。他需要帮助)”可知,因为冰不够坚固,导致皮划艇都破冰而出。他需要帮助。故选C项。
28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在地震研究中的应用,包括其在发现微小地震、加速地震分析、丰富地震目录等方面的作用,同时也指出了AI在地震预测方面的局限性以及研究人员对其发展的谨慎乐观态度。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists are using machine learning to spot millions of tiny and unseen earthquakes in data from active earthquake areas.(科学家们正利用机器学习从活跃地震区的数据中识别出数百万次微小且未被发现的地震。)”可知,机器学习在地震研究中的好处是发现未被注意到的小地震。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段“This task costs time for humans, but machine learning algorithms (算法), trained on past data, do this far faster with comparable accuracy (准确度), Mousavi says.(Mousavi说,这项任务对人类来说很耗时,但基于过去数据训练的机器学习算法能以相当的准确度快得多地完成这项工作。)”可知,第四段提到“phase picking”是为了说明AI加速了地震分析。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第五段“For example, researchers recently used AI to create a more detailed catalog of a magnitude 7.3 quake in April 2024, increasing its completeness by about five times, cutting the time from months to one day.(例如,研究人员最近使用AI创建了2024年4月7.3级地震的更详细目录,将其完整性提高了约五倍,将时间从数月缩短到一天。)”可知,从2024年地震目录可以推断出,AI可以更快地丰富目录的数据。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts warn not to trust it too much and stress that double-checking is important to make sure we understand AI’s results right. Still, earthquake scientists say, ‘We’re on the way.’(专家警告不要过于信任它,并强调反复检查对于确保我们正确理解AI的结果很重要。尽管如此,地震科学家说:‘我们正在路上。’)”可知,研究人员对在地震预测中使用AI的态度是谨慎但充满希望的。故选A。
32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】全球电子垃圾激增,危害环境且造成经济损失。新型水溶塑料Aquafade可简化电子设备回收、节省人力,虽目前成本偏高,但未来应用前景广阔。
【详解】32.主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the world’s need for electronics grows ever bigger, the other side of the coin — e-waste — is raising alarms. Most of the e-waste was sent to landfills or burned, with possible negative influences on the environment and human health. There’s also an amazing economic loss, as $ 62 billion-worth of recoverable resources are lost. (随着全球对电子产品的需求日益增长,与此相伴而生的另一问题——电子废弃物——也引发了警报。大部分电子废弃物被送入垃圾填埋场或被焚烧,这可能对环境和人类健康产生负面影响。此外,还造成了巨大的经济损失,因为价值620亿美元的可回收资源被浪费掉了。)”可知,作者在第一段主要讨论了电子废弃物造成的经济损失。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段““For most electronic products, when they’re being recycled, it’s the disassembly (拆卸) that’s the real trouble, and really needs a large amount of human resources,” said Samuel Wangsaputra, one of the inventors of Aquafade. (“对于大多数电子产品而言,在进行回收处理时,真正棘手的问题在于拆解过程,而这确实需要大量的人力资源。”水溶塑料的发明者之一塞缪尔·瓦桑萨普图拉说道。)”可知,在电子产品的回收过程中,Aquafade 能够帮助节省劳动力。
34.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““One night I was doing the dishes, and I was looking at a dishwasher bag,” Wangsaputra said, attracted by the water-dissolving film. “And I thought, where does the film go? So I tried one, just in water, and it fully disappeared.” (“有一天晚上我在洗碗,正看着一个洗碗机的袋子时,被那层能溶解水的薄膜吸引住了。”瓦桑苏普塔说道,“然后我就想,那层薄膜会去哪儿呢?于是我就试着把它放进水里,结果它完全消失了。”)”可知,前文介绍该塑料可溶于水,放入水中五到六小时就分解溶解,故划线词意思是“分解”。
36.A 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.F
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章就怎样渡过一个有意义的志愿者假期给出了几条建议。
36.设空处是段首中心句,根据三、四段段首句可知,中心句为祈使句;结合段中“There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. (有成百上千的志愿活动,找到一个贴近你内心的活动会让你拥有一个更有价值的旅行)”和后文列举的众多领域可知,本段是建议选择自己喜欢的或感兴趣的志愿活动,要明确自己内心的追求和目标。A项“Figure out your cause.(找到你的目标)”适合作为本段中心句。故选A。
37.上文“consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. (考虑你可以贡献的个人和专业技能)”建议考虑个人专业技能,G项“If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.(例如,如果你是一名医生,在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择)”是对上文举例说明,其中“a doctor”与上文“personal and professional skills”相照应,上下文语意连贯。故选G。
38.根据段首中心句“Choose your destination and setting. (选择你的目的地和环境)”可知,本段建议选择自己喜欢的目的地和环境;段中上文“Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. If Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with tree-planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island.(如果你能到达你最喜欢的目的地,你的志愿之旅将会更加愉快。如果你想去东南亚,那么在巴厘岛帮助植树计划不仅对环境有益,还能让你欣赏到美丽的巴厘岛)”讲对目的地的考量,照应中心句中“destination”,C项“And think about the surroundings you want.(想想你想要的环境)”和其下文讲对环境的考量,照应中心句中“setting”,符合上下文语意连贯,故选C。
39.根据段首中心句“Ask the right questions.(问正确的问题)”可知,本段建议多提与志愿活动相关的问题,E项“The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.(你对你的旅行了解得越多,就会越成功)”解释了“Ask the right questions.”的原因,与上文构成因果关系,故选E。
40.下文“Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.(询问费用是否只包括住宿费、餐费和交通费)”与F项“Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.(尽管有“志愿者”这个词,但这些假期通常还是会花你一些钱)”与下文句语意相关,因为作志愿者也会花钱,所以要问清楚费用包括项目,符合上下文语意连贯。故选F。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.A 55.D
【导语】本文主要阐述变老只是自然过程,成长却是主动选择,人应直面挫折把握当下,在沉淀中蜕变成就更好自我。
【详解】41.考查形容词。句意:变老是一个自然的过程,不需要刻意付出努力,也不需要非凡的能力。A. ordinary普通的;B. remarkable非凡的;C. physical身体的;D. academic学业的。根据前文“Growing older is a natural process that requires no deliberate effort”可知,变老与生俱来,无需刻意努力,也不需要过人的非凡能力。
42.考查动词。句意:然而,成长是一种清醒的选择,它促使我们在每一次挑战中发现价值,从每一次失败中汲取智慧。A. convinces使信服;B. reminds提醒;C. urges促使;D. forbids禁止。根据前文“growing up is a conscious choice”以及后文“discover value in every challenge”可知,成长这种主动选择会推动、促使人们在挑战中发掘自身价值。
43.考查动词。句意:然而,成长是一种清醒的选择,它促使我们在每一次挑战中发现价值,从每一次失败中汲取智慧。A. absorb汲取;B. evaluate评估;C. benefit受益;D. recognize认出。根据后文“wisdom from every failure”可知,成长要求人们从失败经历中吸收、汲取人生智慧。
44.考查名词。句意:许多人浑浑噩噩度过一生,没有取得任何进步。A. advance进步;B. curiosity好奇;C. enjoyment乐趣;D. advantage优势。根据后文“without any positive self-improvement”可知,这类人不做自我提升,人生没有任何成长与进步。
45.考查动词短语。句意:他们抱怨生活艰辛,遇到困难就退缩放弃。A. turn back折返;B. drop out退出、放弃;C. hold on坚持;D. get through熬过。根据前文“They complain about hardships”可知,这类人消极度日,遇到困境就选择退缩放弃。
46.考查动词。句意:他们只是任由时光在不知不觉中流逝,从不做积极的自我提升。A. pause暂停;B. occur发生;C. slip溜走、流逝;D. float漂浮。根据后文“without any positive self-improvement”可知,这类人虚度光阴、不做自我提升,任由时间悄悄溜走流逝。
47.考查固定短语。句意:相比之下,那些决心成长的人勇敢接受生活中的各种变化。A. In consequence因此;B. On average平均;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In addition此外。根据前文“Many people wander through life without making any _______ . They complain about hardships and _______ without hesitation when meeting difficulties.”以及后文“those who are determined to grow up accept changes bravely”可知,前后是两类截然不同人生态度的对比关系。
48.考查动词。句意:他们把错误视作宝贵的教训,把挫折当作通往成功必不可少的垫脚石。A. declare宣称;B. treat看待、视作;C. guarantee保证;D. define定义。根据后文“mistakes as precious lessons”可知,成长型的人将错误和挫折看作成长的财富。
49.考查名词。句意:成长也意味着过一种不留遗憾的人生。A. regrets遗憾;B. doubts怀疑;C. pressures压力;D. fears恐惧。根据后文“We should accomplish our sincere wishes immediately rather than wait for a so-called “perfect” moment.”可知,及时实现心愿、不拖延,是为了让人生不留遗憾。
50.考查动词。句意:生命太过有限,容不得我们犹豫不决。A. tolerate容忍;B. hesitate犹豫;C. challenge挑战;D. comment评论。根据前文“accomplish our sincere wishes immediately rather than wait”可知,人生短暂,不能遇事迟疑、一味等待所谓完美时机。
51.考查动词。句意:我们今天迈出的每一小步,都将会塑造我们未来的人生道路。A. follow跟随;B. block阻碍;C. shape塑造;D. limit限制。根据前文“Life is too limited to hesitate”以及后文“our future path”可知,当下的每一步选择与行动,都会影响并塑造未来的人生道路。
52.考查形容词。句意:我们可能在短时间内看不到明显的进步,这很容易让我们感到沮丧。A. astonished惊讶的;B. concerned担忧的;C. frightened害怕的;D. frustrated沮丧的。根据前文“not witness obvious progress in a short time”可知,付出努力却看不到成效,容易让人产生失落沮丧的情绪。
53.考查动词。句意:永远不要放弃对自己的信念。A. abandon放弃;B. sustain维持;C. strengthen加强;D. possess拥有。根据前文“personal growth is a gradual journey”可知,成长是漫长过程,即便进步缓慢也不能放弃自信与信念。
54.考查名词。句意:这才是人生真正的本质,它将引领我们收获更大的幸福。A. essence本质;B. message启示;C. lesson教训;D. content内容。根据前文“To grow up is to become a better version of ourselves. It is not about being faultless, but about making constant progress”可知,不断完善自我、持续进步是人生真正的本质内涵。
55.考查动词。句意:这才是人生真正的本质,它将引领我们收获更大的幸福。A. allow允许;B. demand要求;C. restrict限制;D. lead引领。根据后文“us to achieve greater happiness”可知,读懂成长的真谛,会引领我们走向更大的人生幸福。
56.to win 57.youngest 58.who/ that 59.Faced 60.passionate 61.the 62.overcame 63.marks 64.perseverance 65.for
【导语】文章介绍了2026年5月4日,22岁中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽在决赛巅峰对决中,以18比17绝杀英格兰选手肖恩・墨菲。这场决胜之战在谢菲尔德落幕,吴宜泽首度加冕斯诺克世锦赛冠军,书写体坛崭新历史。
【详解】56.考查非谓语动词。句意:他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手,也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主,仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。名词被序数词the first修饰时,要用不定式作后置定语,用to win。
57.考查形容词最高级。句意:他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手,也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主,仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”,此处意为“第二年轻的冠军”,故用young的最高级youngest。
58.考查定语从句。句意:他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手,也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主,仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。空处引导定语从句,先行词Stephen Hendry指人,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词who或that引导从句。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:重压之下,吴宜泽心态沉稳,打出关键单杆85分,锁定冠军奖杯。固定搭配be faced with意为“面对”,此处作状语省略be动词,句首首字母大写,用Faced。
60.考查形容词。句意:七岁时,他对斯诺克产生浓厚兴趣,并展现出与生俱来的天赋。系动词became后需接形容词作表语,passion的形容词形式为passionate,become passionate about是固定搭配,意为“对……充满热情”。
61.考查冠词。句意:16岁时,他前往现代斯诺克发源地谢菲尔德,在父亲陪同下于当地接受专业训练。此处特指“现代斯诺克的诞生地”,用定冠词the。
62.考查时态。句意:他坚持努力,克服了无数困难。and连接并列谓语,时态和前文一般过去式kept一致,用overcome的过去式overcame。
63.考查时态。句意:吴宜泽的夺冠是中国斯诺克发展的重要里程碑。mark是谓语动词,此处是对事件的客观评述,用一般现在时;主语Wu’s victory是单数,谓语用三单形式marks。
64.考查名词。句意:吴宜泽以其坚韧不拔和冷静沉着的精神成为年轻人的榜样。形容词性物主代词his后接名词,且and连接并列名词,用动词persevere的名词形式perseverance,意为“毅力”。
65.考查介词。句意:作为冉冉升起的体育新星,吴宜泽为自身职业道路筑牢了根基。lay a solid foundation for是固定搭配,意为“为……打下坚实基础”,故用介词for。
单词拼写
66.engage 67.aboard 68.sustainable 69.drought 70.criticise
71.apart 72.temporary 73.hesitate 74.entirely 75.flexible
【解析】略
76.Among my friends,there is one who exerts a positive influence on both my study and daily life.
He is optimistic,modest and warm-hearted.Whenever I encounter academic difficulties or feel depressed,he is always ready to offer valuable advice and comfort me.Besides,he possesses strong self-discipline and always holds a serious attitude towards study.
Inspired by him,I have become more determined and outgoing.I have learned to face challenges bravely and develop a positive attitude towards life.I truly appreciate having such an admirable friend.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报纸投稿,主题为“对我影响最大的人”。内容包括:简要介绍对你产生影响的人;说明他或她对你的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实际上:actually→ in practice/in fact
困难:difficulty→ challenge
争取,渴望:strive for→long for
因为:because of→ owing to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:She won two gold and one silver medals at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
拓展句:She won two gold and one silver medals at the 2022 Winter Olympics, which was a great honor to all the Chinese people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, it is not her achievements but her character and attitude that have influenced me most. (运用了强调句结构)
【高分句型2】What impresses me most is her positive and enterprising spirit and constant striving for self-improvement that have made her stand out.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
77.
Mother encouraged Tina to try it herself. Tina hesitated for a moment, then reached out her hands to pick up some mud. At first, her movements were a bit clumsy, but as she got the hang of it, she started to roll the mud into balls with more confidence. She stacked them one by one, following her mother’s example. After a while, her mud figure took shape. Then, inspired by her imagination, she made some small “accessories” from twigs and leaves, like a hat and a scarf for her mud figure.
Tina looked at the diverse mud figures she had created with satisfaction. The disappointment of no-snow had vanished completely. Instead, she felt a sense of achievement and joy. Her mother praised her creativity, and they laughed together as they admired their muddy masterpieces. Tina realized that even on a rainy day, there could be just as much fun and magic as she had expected from the snow. This unexpected rainy-day activity became a special memory that she would cherish.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述蒂娜一直期待周末下雪在院子里堆雪人,为此做了充分准备。然而周六醒来却发现下雨,地面没有积雪,她非常失望。妈妈注意到她的情绪,带她到花园,用泥土堆出小泥人,引起了蒂娜的好奇。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈鼓励蒂娜自己试一试”可知,第一段续写应围绕蒂娜尝试用泥土堆东西展开。描述蒂娜一开始有些犹豫,之后逐渐上手,像妈妈一样把泥土滚成球并堆起来,还发挥想象用树枝和树叶做小泥人的配饰。
②由第二段首句内容“蒂娜满意地看着自己创作出来的各式各样的泥人”可知,第二段续写要体现蒂娜看着自己创作的泥人感到满足,之前因没下雪产生的失望消失,她和妈妈一起欣赏作品并欢笑,蒂娜意识到即使下雨天也能有很多乐趣,这次经历成为她珍贵的回忆。
2.续写线索:蒂娜在妈妈鼓励下尝试用泥土创作——起始动作——创意发挥——情绪转变——互动与欢乐——感悟与收获
3.词汇激活
行为类
①犹豫:hesitate/waver
②激励:inspire/motivate
③消失:vanish/fade away
情绪类
①自信:confidence/assurance
②失望:disappointment/dismay
【点睛】【高分句型 1】At first, her movements were a bit clumsy, but as she got the hang of it, she started to roll the mud into balls with more confidence.(运用 as 引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Tina realized that even on a rainy day, there could be just as much fun and magic as she had expected from the snow.(运用 that 引导宾语从句)
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