期末复习重点语法03情态动词和it的用法精练55题-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末新题型特训（上海专用，沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 分基础、进阶、综合三层次系统训练情态动词和it的用法，55题覆盖核心考点，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|15题|考查it指代不明身份/事物/天气及情态动词基本用法（must/needn't等）|从it基础指代功能到情态动词基本含义，构建概念认知| |进阶拓展训练|20题|涉及it作形式主语/宾语、情态动词推测（may/might）及固定句型（It's time to...）|深化it语法功能，拓展情态动词语境应用，形成知识网络| |能力综合实践|20题|综合语境考查情态动词辨析（must/can't）及it在复杂句式中的运用|融合语言情境，提升分析解决问题能力，对接中考命题趋势|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习重点语法03 情态动词和it的用法精讲精练55题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练15题 1．—Who’s that knocking on the door? —I don’t know. Maybe ________ is Jim. A．he B．him C．it D．that 2．—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 3．—What’s this? — _________. A．It’s pen B．This is pen C．It’s a pen D．This is an pen 4．________ is very important to eat a balanced diet. A．This B．That C．It D．He 5．The climate (气候) in my city is very nice. _________ warm in winter. A．There is B．It is C．They are D．It has 6．—________ I do my homework now? —No, you ________. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Must; don’t D．Can; don’t have to 7．—Hi, Bill! What is the important rule in the classroom? —We ________ use phones in class. A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t 8．— What will you do for the holiday? — I haven’t decided yet. I ________ stay at home. It’s so hot these days. A．may B．can C．must D．should 9．— ________ I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. — Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．May D．Dare 10．—Could you please _________ me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. But remember to return it tomorrow. A．buy B．keep C．lend D．borrow 11．—________ is that jacket?              —________ $100. A．How much; They’re B．How much; It’s C．What color; It’s D．What; They’re 12．My home is far from my school. And ________usually takes me about an hour and a half to get to my school. A．that B．this C．one D．it 13．Nina finds _________ difficult to run her programme without enough money. A．it B．them C．that D．this 14．Game addiction makes ________ hard for students to focus on schoolwork. A．that B．this C．it D．one 15．I think ________ interesting to take up a new hobby in the new term. A．that B．this C．it D．one 进阶拓展训练20题 16．—________ I play basketball after school, Mum? —Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 17．—I can’t find my phone anywhere. —Don’t worry. You ________ have left it in the classroom. Let’s go and check. A．must B．should C．might D．need 18．They’d better ________ the restaurant to book a table in advance. A．call B．to call C．calling D．to calling 19．You don’t have to finish the work today. You can finish it next week. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t 20．He ________ more flowers, and he shouldn’t cut any flowers. A．shouldn’t plant B．should plants C．shouldn’t planting D．should plant 21．Don’t run in the hallway. We ________ follow the school rules. A．can B．may C．must D．would 22．—It’s windy now but it ________ rain later. —Yes. No one can tell the weather accurately. A．may B．need C．should D．must 23．—________ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma? —No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young. A．Can; can B．May; can’t C．Can; could D．Could; could 24．According to the weather report, ________ will be sunny tomorrow. A．this B．there C．it D．they 25．________ is very kind of Lisa to tell Yiming the best time to visit London. A．This B．It C．There D．She 26．It’s five o’clock and it’s time ________ home. A．go B．going C．to go D．to go to 27．_________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes. A．That’s B．It’s C．It D．Is 28．Millie found ________ to see the colourful Danxia landform in Zhangye, Gansu Province. A．it amazed B．it’s amazing C．it’s amazed D．it amazing 29．It’s not easy for people to ________ in this cold area. A．surviving B．are surviving C．to survive D．survive 30．It ________ my father one hour ________ to his office every day. A．spends; driving B．takes; to drive C．spends; to drive D．takes; driving 31．He finds ________ difficult to understand the difference between American English and British English. A．it B．them C．that D．this 32．I think ________ is important to read the instructions before buying something. A．this B．that C．it D．which 33．There is a lot of snow on the road. ________ is dangerous to drive fast. A．This B．That C．It D．There 34．________ is about ten minutes’ walk from my home to the bus stop. A．There B．It C．This D．These 35．—_______ is the weather in Beijing? —_______ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It 能力综合实践20题 36．Linda, there is somebody knocking at the door. Go and see who ________ is. A．he B．she C．it D．this 37．—What ________ they mean? —They mean you ________ run or play here. A．does; must B．does; mustn’t C．do; must D．do; mustn’t 38．We should ________ away from smoking and drinking. A．stay B．stays C．staying D．to stay 39．—________ I try rubbing the ruler against the sweater? —Yes, of course! A． Shall B．Must C．May D．Should 40．The bird flew into the teaching building, but it couldn’t ________ from the ground. A．took off B．take of C．took of D．take off 41．—________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t; must B．Could; needn’t; can C．Could; don’t have to; need D．Must; needn’t; can 42．—________ I finish all my exercises about school rules before class? —No, you ________. You can hand them in after class, but you mustn’t copy others’ answers. A．Can; mustn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Must; don’t have to 43．—________ we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow? —Good idea! The radio says it ________ be sunny. A．Shall; will B．Will; won’t C．Will; shall D．Shall; shall 44．I can ________ you my dictionary, and you can ________ it for a week. A．sell; keep B．lend; bring C．lend; keep D．bring; lend 45．—Hey, look at this picture! —Shh, we ________ keep quiet in the reading room. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 46．—How do you usually go to school? —My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school. A．must B．don’t have to C．have to D．has to 47．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 48．I need his ________, and he can ________ me finish my homework. A．help; helps B．helps; helps C．help; help D．helps; help 49．The tea is too hot for me to _______. Could you please _______ me another _______? A．drink; give; cup B．drink it; give; one C．drink; to give; one D．drink it; give; cup 50．The express driver says the package ________ tomorrow, but he isn’t sure because the ________ service is heavily affected by the bad weather. A．may be delivered; delivery B．maybe delivered; deliver C．may be delivered; deliver D．maybe delivered; delivery 51．Tom wants to be a scientist and he is quite sure his dream ________ one day. A．come true B．to come true C．coming true D．can come true 52．—Is that girl Lily? —No, it ________ be her. She is in the library. A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t 53．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 54．If you don’t have breakfast, you may find ________ easy to get hungry in the morning. A．it B．it’s C．this D．that 55．Scientists made ________ possible to use robots to clean the rooms. A．it is B．that it C．it D．it’s 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习重点语法03 情态动词和it的用法精讲精练55题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练15题 1．—Who’s that knocking on the door? —I don’t know. Maybe ________ is Jim. A．he B．him C．it D．that 【答案】C 句意：——谁在敲门？——我不知道。也许是吉姆。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；it它；that那个。根据“Maybe”可知，不知道对方是谁，用it指代不明身份的人。故选C。 2．—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 3．—What’s this? — _________. A．It’s pen B．This is pen C．It’s a pen D．This is an pen 【答案】C 句意：——这是什么？——它是一支钢笔。 考查指示代词和冠词的用法。在英语中，回答“What’s this?”时，通常用“It’s a/an + 名词”结构，而不用“This is…”。且pen是以辅音音素开头，应用a而不是an。故选C。 4．________ is very important to eat a balanced diet. A．This B．That C．It D．He 【答案】C 句意：保持饮食均衡是非常重要的。 This这个；That那个；It它；He他。固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 5．The climate (气候) in my city is very nice. _________ warm in winter. A．There is B．It is C．They are D．It has 【答案】B 句意：我所在城市的气候非常好。冬天很暖和。 考查代词指代和主谓一致。There is有（表示存在）；It is它是（用于指代天气、时间等）；They are它们是；It has它有。根据“The climate (气候)…warm in winter”可知，此处是在描述天气，英语中常用it作主语来指代天气。故选B。 6．—________ I do my homework now? —No, you ________. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Must; don’t D．Can; don’t have to 【答案】B 句意：——我现在必须做作业吗？——不，你不必。   must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不（一般用于实义动词的否定）。  根据问句中的“do my homework now”可知，此处询问“是否必须现在做作业”。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答应用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，表示“不必”。mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境。因此选B。 7．—Hi, Bill! What is the important rule in the classroom? —We ________ use phones in class. A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t 【答案】D 句意：——嗨，比尔！教室里最重要的规定是什么？——我们上课严禁使用手机。 have to必须，不得不；can会，能够；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，课上禁止使用手机，填mustn’t。 8．— What will you do for the holiday? — I haven’t decided yet. I ________ stay at home. It’s so hot these days. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】A 句意：——假期你打算做什么？——我还没决定。我可能待在家里。这几天太热了。 may可能；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知还没决定，表示不确定，推测可能待在家里用may。 9．— ________ I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. — Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．May D．Dare 【答案】C 句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？我的在家。——当然可以。给你。 Must必须；Need需要；May可以；Dare敢。根据答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知，此处是同意请求，问句需用委婉语气询问，May用于礼貌请求。 10．—Could you please _________ me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. But remember to return it tomorrow. A．buy B．keep C．lend D．borrow 【答案】C 句意：——你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然，给你。但记得明天还。 buy买；keep保留；lend借出；borrow借入。根据对话内容 I left mine at home.，说话人是请求对方把词典“借给自己”，即对方是借出方，应填lend。lend sb sth 意为“ 把某物借给某人”。注意区分：borrow是“借入”，lend是“借出”，此处主语是you，动作是you→me，所以用lend。 11．—________ is that jacket?              —________ $100. A．How much; They’re B．How much; It’s C．What color; It’s D．What; They’re 【答案】B 句意：——那件夹克多少钱？——100美元。 考查特殊疑问句及其回答。how much多少钱；what color什么颜色；what什么。根据“$100”可知，询问价格，How much符合句意；价格用it代替，故选B。 12．My home is far from my school. And ________usually takes me about an hour and a half to get to my school. A．that B．this C．one D．it 【答案】D 句意：我家离学校很远。我通常需要大约一个半小时才能到达学校。 that那个；this这个；one一个；it它。根据“...usually takes me about an hour and a half for me to get to my school.”可知，此处是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填it。 13．Nina finds _________ difficult to run her programme without enough money. A．it B．them C．that D．this 【答案】A 句意：尼娜发现没有足够的资金来运行她的项目是很困难的。 考查代词辨析。it它；them他们/她们/它们；that那个；this这个。分析句子结构可知，此处是“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式“to run her programme”作真正的宾语，所以此处应该用it。故选A。 14．Game addiction makes ________ hard for students to focus on schoolwork. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 句意：游戏成瘾使学生很难专注于学业。 that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。根据“Game addiction makes... hard for students to focus on schoolwork.”，此处为结构make + it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to focus on schoolwork，应填it。 15．I think ________ interesting to take up a new hobby in the new term. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 句意：我认为在新学期培养一个新爱好很有趣。 考查it作形式宾语。that那个，远指；this这个，近指；it它，指代上文提到的同一事物，也可以作形式宾语或形式主语；one一个，泛指同类事物中的一个。根据“I think”和“interesting to take up a new hobby”可知，此处需要代词it来指代to take up作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to take up a new hobby。it作形式宾语的句式结构一般为“主语+think+it+adj.+to do sth”表示“某人认为做某事是……的”。故选C。 进阶拓展训练20题 16．—________ I play basketball after school, Mum? —Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 【答案】C 句意：——妈妈，放学后我可以打篮球吗？——你当然可以。但是记得下午6点回家吃晚饭。 Need需要；Should应该；Could可以；Must必须。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，问句是在征求许可，“Could I...?”是表示委婉请求许可的常用句型。 17．—I can’t find my phone anywhere. —Don’t worry. You ________ have left it in the classroom. Let’s go and check. A．must B．should C．might D．need 【答案】C 句意：——我到处找不到我的手机。——别担心。你可能把它落在教室了。我们去检查一下。 must（一定，表肯定推测，语气强烈）；should（应该，表建议或义务）；might（可能，表不确定的推测，语气较弱）；need（需要，不用于推测语境）。根据答句“Let’s go and check”（我们去检查一下）可知，说话人对“手机落在教室”只是不确定的推测，并非肯定判断，应填might。 18．They’d better ________ the restaurant to book a table in advance. A．call B．to call C．calling D．to calling 【答案】A 句意：他们最好给餐厅打电话提前预订座位。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形。故选call。 19．You don’t have to finish the work today. You can finish it next week. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t 【答案】C 句意：你不必今天完成这项工作。你可以下周完成它。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，与don’t have to意思相近；don’t是助动词do的否定形式，没有“不必”的含义。所以这里应该用needn’t替换don’t have to。 20．He ________ more flowers, and he shouldn’t cut any flowers. A．shouldn’t plant B．should plants C．shouldn’t planting D．should plant 【答案】D 句意：他应该种更多的花，而且他不应该摘任何花。   shouldn’t plant不应该种；should plants（形式错误，should后接动词原形）；shouldn’t planting（形式错误，shouldn’t后接动词原形）；should plant应该种。根据后句“he shouldn’t cut any flowers”可知，前句表达的是正面建议——应该多种花，前后构成“应该做…而不应该做…”的对比关系，应填should plant。 21．Don’t run in the hallway. We ________ follow the school rules. A．can B．may C．must D．would 【答案】C 句意：不要在走廊里跑。我们必须遵守校规。 can能，会；may可以；must必须；would将会。校规是规定要求，需要用must表示必须遵守。 22．—It’s windy now but it ________ rain later. —Yes. No one can tell the weather accurately. A．may B．need C．should D．must 【答案】A 句意：——现在刮风，但稍后可能会下雨。——是的。没人能准确预报天气。 may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须/一定。根据答语“No one can tell the weather accurately.”可知，天气情况不确定，表示推测可能下雨，应用may。 23．—________ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma? —No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young. A．Can; can B．May; can’t C．Can; could D．Could; could 【答案】C 句意：——奶奶，你现在会剪纸吗？——不，我看不清楚。但我年轻时能剪得很好。 can能；会，表示现在的能力，may可以，表示许可和可能性；could能；会，表示过去的能力。第一空，根据“____ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma?”可知，询问现在的能力，用can，排除选项B和D，句首单词的首字母要大写；第二空，根据时间状语“when I was young”可知，是一般过去时，表示过去的能力，用could。排除选项A。 24．According to the weather report, ________ will be sunny tomorrow. A．this B．there C．it D．they 【答案】C 句意：根据天气预报，明天会是晴天。 this这个；there那里；it它；they他们。根据“will be sunny tomorrow”可知，此处表示明天的天气情况，用it作主语。 25．________ is very kind of Lisa to tell Yiming the best time to visit London. A．This B．It C．There D．She 【答案】B 句意：Lisa告诉Yiming去伦敦旅游的最佳时间，这很贴心。 This这个；It它；There那里；She她。根据“...is very kind of...”可知，此处考查It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.结构，表示“某人做某事真……”。应填It。 26．It’s five o’clock and it’s time ________ home. A．go B．going C．to go D．to go to 【答案】C 句意：现在五点钟了，是时候回家了。 It’s time to do sth.意为“是时候做某事了”，需用动词不定式，排除 A、B；home是副词，前面不加介词to，排除D。 27．_________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes. A．That’s B．It’s C．It D．Is 【答案】B 句意：你犯了很多错误真是太粗心了。 固定结构“It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 28．Millie found ________ to see the colourful Danxia landform in Zhangye, Gansu Province. A．it amazed B．it’s amazing C．it’s amazed D．it amazing 【答案】D 句意：米莉发现看到甘肃省张掖市多彩的丹霞地貌是令人惊叹的。 amazed感到惊叹的，常修饰人；amazing令人惊叹的，常修饰物或事。本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，宾语补足语直接用形容词，无需be动词。此处形容看到地貌这件事，应用amazing，完整应填入it amazing。 29．It’s not easy for people to ________ in this cold area. A．surviving B．are surviving C．to survive D．survive 【答案】D 句意：对于人们来说，在这个寒冷的地区生存是不容易的。 句中It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形。应填survive。 30．It ________ my father one hour ________ to his office every day. A．spends; driving B．takes; to drive C．spends; to drive D．takes; driving 【答案】B 句意：每天开车去办公室要花我父亲一个小时。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it作形式主语，后接动词不定式；sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，主语必须是人。本句形式主语是It，故第一空用takes，第二空用to drive。 31．He finds ________ difficult to understand the difference between American English and British English. A．it B．them C．that D．this 【答案】A 句意：他发现很难理解美式英语和英式英语的区别。 考查it的用法。it它；them他们；that那个；this这个。分析句子可知，此处是“find it+adj.+to do sth”结构，其中it作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式（真正宾语）。故选A。 32．I think ________ is important to read the instructions before buying something. A．this B．that C．it D．which 【答案】C 句意：我认为在买东西之前看说明书是重要的。 考查it作形式主语的用法。this这个；that那个；it它；which哪个。根据“I think…is important to read the instructions before buying something.”可知，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to read the instructions，空格处需用it作形式主语，放在主句谓语动词think后的宾语从句中，代替真正的主语。故选C。 33．There is a lot of snow on the road. ________ is dangerous to drive fast. A．This B．That C．It D．There 【答案】C 句意：路上有很多雪，开快车很危险。 This这；That那；It它；There在那里。固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to drive fast，这是英语中为了避免句子头重脚轻的常用结构。 34．________ is about ten minutes’ walk from my home to the bus stop. A．There B．It C．This D．These 【答案】B 句意：从我家到公交车站步行大约需要十分钟。 在英语中，“It is+时间/距离+from...to...”用来表达“从……到……需要多长时间或距离有多远”，这里用It作形式主语，真正的主语是“from my home to the bus stop”。而There一般用于“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”；This表示“这个”；These表示“这些”，均不能用于此句型，所以选It。 35．—_______ is the weather in Beijing? —_______ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It 【答案】B 句意：——北京天气怎么样？——温暖而晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；It’s它是；How如何；It它。询问天气可以用“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”。此处用how，排除A、D；第二句缺少主语和谓语，主语是it，be动词用is。故选B。 能力综合实践20题 36．Linda, there is somebody knocking at the door. Go and see who ________ is. A．he B．she C．it D．this 【答案】C 句意：Linda，有人在敲门。去看看是谁。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；this 这个。根据“somebody knocking at the door”可知，当指代身份不明的人时，英语中习惯用it，故选C。 37．—What ________ they mean? —They mean you ________ run or play here. A．does; must B．does; mustn’t C．do; must D．do; mustn’t 【答案】D 句意：——它们什么意思？——它们意思是你绝对不能在这跑和玩。 考查助动词和情态动词。do助动词，主语是非第三人称单数；does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；must必须；mustn’t绝对不能。第一空根据“What …they mean?”可知，主语they为复数，助动词用do；第二空根据“They mean you …run or play here.”可知，此处是指这里绝对不允许跑和玩。故选D。 38．We should ________ away from smoking and drinking. A．stay B．stays C．staying D．to stay 【答案】A 句意：我们应该远离吸烟和饮酒。 stay停留/保持；stays第三人称单数；staying现在分词；to stay动词不定式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。应填stay。 39．—________ I try rubbing the ruler against the sweater? —Yes, of course! A． Shall B．Must C．May D．Should 【答案】C 句意：——我可以试着把尺子在毛衣上摩擦吗？——是的，当然可以！ Shall多用于提议；Must必须；May可以，可能；Should应该。根据答语可知，说话人是在请求许可。May常用于疑问句表示礼貌的请求，符合该语境。 40．The bird flew into the teaching building, but it couldn’t ________ from the ground. A．took off B．take of C．took of D．take off 【答案】D 句意：那只鸟飞进了教学楼，但它无法从地面起飞。 took off起飞（过去式）；take of错误搭配；took of错误搭配；take off起飞（动词原形）。情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形，固定短语“take off”表示“起飞”，take off符合语境。 41．—________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t; must B．Could; needn’t; can C．Could; don’t have to; need D．Must; needn’t; can 【答案】D 句意：——李老师，我现在必须交试卷吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 第一空根据语境询问是否“必须”，应用Must；第二空是对Must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答，表示“不必”，应用needn’t或don’t have to，而mustn’t 意为“禁止”，不符合语境；第三空表示允许或可能性，应用can。 42．—________ I finish all my exercises about school rules before class? —No, you ________. You can hand them in after class, but you mustn’t copy others’ answers. A．Can; mustn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Must; don’t have to 【答案】D 句意：——我必须在上课前完成所有关于校规的练习吗？——不，你不必。你可以课后交，但你不能抄别人的答案。 Can能；Could可以（can的过去式）；Must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必。根据答语“No”以及“You can hand them in after class”可知，第一空询问“是否必须”在课前完成，应用Must提问；第二空表示“不必”，即没有这个义务，应用don’t have to（不必），而mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境。 43．—________ we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow? —Good idea! The radio says it ________ be sunny. A．Shall; will B．Will; won’t C．Will; shall D．Shall; shall 【答案】A 句意：——明天我们去公园野餐好吗？——好主意！广播说天气会是晴朗的。   shall“将要”，表示征求意见/建议，只用于第一人称，will“将要”，表示预测，用于所有人称。第一空：表示建议或征求意见，主语为we（第一人称），故用Shall。第二空：表示将来预测，主语it为第三人称，指代天气，应用will。 44．I can ________ you my dictionary, and you can ________ it for a week. A．sell; keep B．lend; bring C．lend; keep D．bring; lend 【答案】C 句意：我可以把我的字典借给你，你可以保留一个星期。 sell卖；keep保留、借用，是延续性动词，可以与时间段“for a week”连用；lend借出，表示把东西借给别人，符合“我可以借给你字典”；bring带来，不能与时间段连用。故选C。 45．—Hey, look at this picture! —Shh, we ________ keep quiet in the reading room. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 句意：——嘿，看这张图片！——嘘，我们在阅览室里必须保持安静。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“Shh”以及“in the reading room”可知，阅览室里有规定必须保持安静，应选must。 46．—How do you usually go to school? —My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school. A．must B．don’t have to C．have to D．has to 【答案】C 句意：——你通常怎样去学校？——我的学校很远。我不得不乘公共汽车去学校。 考查情态动词。must必须，强调主观；don’t have to无需；have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，动词三单。根据“My school is far away.”可知，我不得不乘公共汽车去学校，是客观上的“不得不”，又因为主语是“I”，故用have to的原形。故选C。 47．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 【答案】D 句意：地面湿了。可能是下雨了。   考查情态动词may的用法及There be句型。maybe是副词，需修饰整个句子，不能直接与名词rain或形容词rainy连用，所以排除选项A和B；“There may be+名词”表示“可能有某物”，所以空处应选may be rain。故选D。 48．I need his ________, and he can ________ me finish my homework. A．help; helps B．helps; helps C．help; help D．helps; help 【答案】C 句意：我需要他的帮助，他可以帮我完成作业。 考查动词和名词的用法辨析。help帮助，既可作名词也可作动词，且作名词时为不可数名词。根据前半句“his”可知，第一空填名词；根据后半句“can”可知，第二空填动词原形。故选C。 49．The tea is too hot for me to _______. Could you please _______ me another _______? A．drink; give; cup B．drink it; give; one C．drink; to give; one D．drink it; give; cup 【答案】A 句意：这茶太热了，我喝不下。你能再给我一杯吗？ 考查情态动词用法和代词用法。根据“The tea is too hot for me to...”可知，句中“the tea”是drink的逻辑宾语，不定式后不需再加代词it做宾语，排除选项B和D；“Could you please...”意为“你可以……吗”，后跟动词原形；another后跟可数名词单数，one指代同一类人或物，第三空需要具体指代“一杯茶”，应用cup，故选A。 50．The express driver says the package ________ tomorrow, but he isn’t sure because the ________ service is heavily affected by the bad weather. A．may be delivered; delivery B．maybe delivered; deliver C．may be delivered; deliver D．maybe delivered; delivery 【答案】A 句意：快递司机说明天包裹可能被送达，但他不确定，因为递送服务深受恶劣天气影响。 考查词汇和短语辨析。may be可能，在句中作谓语动词；maybe可能，副词；delivery投递，配送，名词；deliver投递，配送，动词。根据“The express driver says the package...tomorrow,”可知，says后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句缺谓语动词，结合选项可知，故第一个空表示“可能被送达”，需用情态动词may的被动语态may be delivered，故排除选项B和D；根据“because the...service is heavily affected by the bad weather.”可知，第二个空表示“递送服务”，需用名词delivery修饰名词service。故选A。 51．Tom wants to be a scientist and he is quite sure his dream ________ one day. A．come true B．to come true C．coming true D．can come true 【答案】D 句意：汤姆想成为一名科学家，而且他很确定他的梦想总有一天会实现。 这是一个由and连接的并列句，后半句是he is quite sure+宾语从句。宾语从句中，his dream是主语，空格处需要一个完整的谓语部分。时间状语one day译为“总有一天”表示将来。选项D中，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，构成完整的谓语can come true，表示 “能够实现”，符合语法和语义。 52．—Is that girl Lily? —No, it ________ be her. She is in the library. A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 句意：——那个女孩是莉莉吗？——不，那不可能是她。她在图书馆。 must一定；can能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is in the library.”可知，她在图书馆，说明那个人不可能是莉莉，表示否定推测用can’t。 53．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 【答案】D 句意：我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语及固定搭配。第一空，根据“We all thought…necessary for you to…”可知，此处表示我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的，应用it作形式宾语，结构为“主语+动词+it+for sb. to do sth.”，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处也可理解为thought (过去式) 后是省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构是“It+is/was+for sb. to do sth.”，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句中be动词应用was；第二空，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 54．If you don’t have breakfast, you may find ________ easy to get hungry in the morning. A．it B．it’s C．this D．that 【答案】A 句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会发现早上很容易饿。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是；this这个；that那个。根据“you may find...easy to get hungry in the morning.”可知，此处为“find it adj to do”句型，it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选A。 55．Scientists made ________ possible to use robots to clean the rooms. A．it is B．that it C．it D．it’s 【答案】C 句意：科学家们让使用机器人打扫房间成为可能。 make it + adj. + to do sth.意为“使做某事变得……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。A、D项含有系动词is，B项含有that，填入后句子结构错误，所以应填it。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $