期末考前押题之单项选择100题（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法与词汇，通过100道典型单选构建从基础到应用的知识网络，强化语境中语言运用能力与思维辨析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法应用|约50题（如第5题被动语态、第13题非谓语）|考查时态、语态、从句等基础语法，结合语境设置干扰项|以语法规则为核心，从概念理解到语境应用，形成"规则-辨析-运用"逻辑链| |词汇辨析|约30题（如第2题形容词、第4题动词短语）|侧重近义词语、固定搭配及习惯用法，依托情景考查词义匹配|围绕词性分类，从词义理解到语境适配，构建"词汇-搭配-情景"应用体系| |情景交际|约20题（如第10题回应感谢、第20题委婉拒绝）|模拟真实交际场景，考查礼貌用语及文化习俗|以跨文化交际为导向，从语言形式到交际功能，体现"形式-意义-语用"层级递进|

期末复习之单项选择100题 （江苏专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“天空之路”的景色令人惊叹。言语无法形容它的美丽。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“And words...describe its beauty.”可知，是指言语上不能描述它的美丽，表示没有能力。故选B。 2．Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格蕾丝为社区里无家可归的狗搭建了15张床。这不仅对狗，而且对社区都很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的；natural自然的；healthy健康的。根据“Grace builds…but to the community.”可知，此处指为流浪狗搭建床铺是有意义的行为，既帮助了狗，也对社区有益。故选A。 3．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty太兴奋了，无法清楚地表达自己。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“Kitty is too excited to express...clearly”可知，她兴奋到以至于无法清楚地表达自己，用反身代词herself。故选D。 4．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该举止有礼貌。在等公交车时，在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。 考查动词短语。cut out剪下；get up起床；push in插队；turn around转身。根据“It’s rude to…when waiting for the bus.”可知，此处指在排队等车时插队是不礼貌的行为，故选C。 5．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 6．Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国圆扇由丝绸制成，上面画着不同的主题，如美丽的鸟和花。 考查名词辨析。subjects主题；hobbies爱好；colours颜色；sizes尺寸。根据“such as beautiful birds and flowers.”可知圆扇上有不同的主题，比如鸟和花。故选A。 7．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更好地保护大熊猫，我们需要帮助训练大熊猫回到野外。 考查动词辨析。count数数；donate捐献；train训练；invite邀请。根据“help…the giant pandas to go back to the wild.”可知，此处指帮助“训练”大熊猫回到野外。故选C。 8．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沙漠主要由沙子组成。只有少数动植物能在艰苦的条件下生存。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；recently最近；wisely明智地；mostly主要地。根据“Deserts (沙漠) are...made of sand”可知沙漠主要由沙子组成。故选D。 9．Don’t try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you can’t ________. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要尝试一次做很多事情。否则，你会精疲力尽的。记住，你不能过度劳累。 考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；put yourself in others’ shoes换位思考；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据前句“你会精疲力尽”可知，这里应该是不能过度劳累。故选B。 10．— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我给你买了几个钥匙圈，艾米。——谢谢你。你真好。 考查情景交际。You’re so nice你真好；I hope so我希望如此；Come on 加油；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I bought a couple of key rings for you”可知对方给自己买了几个钥匙圈，结合选项可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。 11．Don’t worry. The leaflets are ________ by the monitor every day. A．handed out B．put out C．broken out D．turned out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心。传单每天都由班长分发。 handed out分发；put out扑灭；broken out爆发；turned out结果是。句中“The leaflets”和“by the monitor”，说明此处指班长分发传单，handed out符合语境。 12．It’s kind ________ the old man to donate all his money ________ the charity. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人把所有的钱都捐给慈善机构，真是太善良了。 第一空考查句型“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”，形容词kind表示人的性格品质，介词用of；第二空考查固定搭配donate sth. to...，意为“把某物捐赠给……”，介词用to。 13．When it comes to ________ others’ praise, Chinese people are usually modest. A．accept B．accepting C．to accept D．accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当涉及到接受别人的赞扬时，中国人通常很谦虚。 accept接受，动词原形；accepting接受，动名词；to accept接受，不定式；accepted接受，过去式。固定短语when it comes to意为“当涉及到……时”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。应填accepting。 14．The “Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________ among college students. A．popularity B．service C．manners D．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“西部计划”如此有意义，以至于它在大学生中赢得了高度欢迎。 popularity受欢迎程度；service服务；manners礼貌；discussion讨论。根据“The ’Go West’ Programme is so meaningful”可知该计划很有意义，推测出它在大学生中是很受欢迎的，win high popularity表示“赢得高度的欢迎”。 15．Mr. Brown was too busy ________ our papers ________ this question. A．to mark; to answer B．to mark; answering C．marking; answering D．marking; to answer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生太忙于批阅我们的试卷而不能回答这个问题。 第一空考查固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，应用动名词marking，排除A和B；第二空考查固定搭配too... to...“太……而不能……”，应用动词不定式to answer。 16．Now Chinese ________ in more and more countries around the world. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在汉语在世界越来越多的国家被说。 speak说；speaks说，第三人称单数；is speaking正在说；is spoken被说。主语Chinese指“汉语”，与动词speak之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“Now”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词”，Chinese是不可数名词，be动词用is。所以用is spoken。 17．The man had something wrong with his nose so he ________. A．operate on B．was operated C．was operated on D．operation on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那人的鼻子出了点毛病，所以做了手术。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The man had something wrong with his nose ”可知，此处是他需要做手术，he是operate的承受者，应用一般过去时态的被动语态，operate on意为“给……动手术”，其被动结构为was operated on，故选C。 18．________ the charity, thousands of homeless people are supported with food and clothes. A．Thanks to B．As for C．As well as D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了这个慈善机构，成千上万的无家可归者得到了食物和衣服的支持。 Thanks to多亏，由于；As for至于；As well as也；Because因为，后需接从句。根据“thousands of homeless people are supported”可知是好的结果，且空后为名词短语，Thanks to符合语境。 19．My teacher always reminds me ________ careless mistakes while I am doing my homework. A．not make B．to not make C．to make D．not to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师总是提醒我在做作业时不要犯粗心的错误。 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not，即remind sb. not to do sth.意为“提醒某人不要做某事”。根据语境，老师应该是提醒不要犯错误，not应置于to之前。应填not to make。 20．—May I take some photos in the museum? —________, or you will be in trouble. A．Go ahead B．Help yourself C．I hope not D．You’d better not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以在博物馆照相吗？——你最好不要，否则你将会有麻烦。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Go ahead开始做吧，表同意；Help yourself随便吃；I hope not我希望不是；You’d better not你最好不要。根据答句中的“or you will be in trouble”可知，此处是委婉地建议对方不要在博物馆拍照。You’d better not符合语境。故选D。 21．Mike, ________ university student, joined the “Go West” programme last summer holiday to help ________ poor in need. We should learn from him. A．a; / B．an;/ C．an; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克，一名大学生，去年暑假加入了“西部计划”去帮助有需要的穷人。我们应该向他学习。 第一空，university虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指“一名”用不定冠词a；第二空，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the poor意为“穷人”，表特指，需用定冠词the。 22．It is careless ________ him ________ push past others in public. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; / D．for; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在公共场合从别人身边挤过去是粗心的。 of + sb.形容词形容人的人品、性格（clever, careless, kind, foolish, polite），用人自身特质；for + sb.形容词只修饰这件事难易 / 好坏（easy, hard, important, necessary, difficult），不形容人。careless用来描述人的性格品质，介词用of；第二个空用不定式to do作真正主语。故选A。 23．We should take an umbrella with us ________ it rains suddenly. A．instead of B．in case C．because of D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该随身带把伞，以防突然下雨。 instead of代替，而不是；in case以防万一；because of因为；even though尽管，虽然。根据“We should take an umbrella with us”可知带伞是预防措施，空后“it rains suddenly”是完整句子。because of后接名词，语法不符；instead of表示代替关系，even though表示让步关系，逻辑不通；应用in case表示以防万一，引导目的状语从句。 24．Good confidence can help us ________ our goals more easily. A．achieve B．accept C．advise D．afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意：良好的自信能帮助我们更容易地实现我们的目标。 achieve实现；accept接受；advise建议；afford负担得起。根据“our goals”可知，自信有助于“实现”目标，achieve goals为常见搭配。 25．When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A．are sorry to B．are able to C．have to D．are about to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你饭后将要离开时，记得对主人说“谢谢”。 are sorry to抱歉做……；are able to能够；have to不得不；are about to正要、即将。此处指当你“即将”离开的时候，要记得道谢，应填are about to。 26．If you have a big school project, don’t try to do it ______. It’s better to work on one small part at a time. A．on time B．all at once C．at times D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你有一个大的学校项目，不要试图一下子完成它。最好一次只做一小部分。 on time准时；all at once一起；at times有时候；from time to time时不时。根据后句“It’s better to work on one small part at a time.”可知建议分步完成，因此前句意为不要试图同时或立刻做完。all at once符合“一下子”的语境逻辑，其他选项含义不符。 27．When you ________ the street, you must look left and right first to keep safe. A．cross B．across C．past D．passed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你穿过街道时，为了保持安全，你必须先向左和向右看。 cross动词，穿过；across介词，穿过；past介词，经过；passed 动词过去式，经过。句中缺少谓语动词，主语是you，描述一般情况用一般现在时。across是介词不能单独作谓语，past常作介词需配合动词使用，passed是过去式时态不符。cross是动词原形，且cross the street为固定搭配，意为“过马路”。 28．It’s ________ important exam that it may greatly influence your future. A．a such B．so a C．such an D．an so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一次如此重要的考试，以至于它可能极大影响你的未来。 such修饰名词，结构为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；so修饰形容词，结构为so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。本句中心词是名词exam，important是以元音音素开头，用an，应填such an。 29．—It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——出国旅行遵守当地习俗很有必要。——没错，常言道“入乡随俗”。 No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“follow local customs when we go abroad”可知，强调遵守当地风俗，应填When in Rome, do as the Romans do。 30．—The trip to the nature park is really fantastic and it’s worth going! —________ I want to go there again next time. A．I doubt it. B．You said it! C．Not at all. D．Take it easy. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去自然公园的旅行真的很棒，值得一去！——你说对了！我下次还想再去那里。 I doubt it我对此怀疑；You said it!说得没错，表示赞同；Not at all.不客气 / 一点也不；Take it easy放轻松。后文“I want to go there again next time”说明赞同对方夸赞旅途美好的观点，B项符合。 31．To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要建立牢固的友谊，我们需要信任、诚实和沟通。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition竞争；condition条件；communication沟通。根据“To build strong friendships”可知，友谊的建立需要信任、诚实和沟通，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 32．—My mother ________ Shanghai for a meeting. She’ll be there for two days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妈妈去上海开会了。她将在那里待两天。——真的吗？你已经开始想她了吗？ 考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已返回）；has gone to去了（未返回）；has been in已在（某地停留）；has arrived in到达（强调动作完成，不强调停留）。根据“She’ll be there for two days.”可知，妈妈目前仍在上海未返回，且说话时不在本地，应使用“has gone to”表示“已去某地（未归）”。故选B。 33．You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A．must; mustn’t B．must; don’t have to C．can; don’t have to D．can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在路口等了两个小时之后，你一定觉得很累。事实上，你不必一直站着。你可以找个地方休息。 must一定；mustn’t不能；don’t have to不必；can可以；shouldn’t不应该。第一空，根据“after two hours’ waiting”可知，等了两个小时，推测肯定累了，表示有把握的推测用must；第二空，根据“You can find a place to rest”可知，没必要一直站着，表示“不必”用 don’t have to。应填must；don’t have to。 34．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了三天了。她是上周一从图书馆借的。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空，此处表示这本书她已经借了三天了，for three days表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，keep“持有”是延续性动词，borrow“借来”是短暂性动词，因此第一空填has kept；第二空，此处表示她是上周一从图书馆借的，borrow“借来”，last Monday表示过去的具体时间，用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故选A。 35．—Don’t stand the Christmas tree ________ the wall, Tom.   —OK, Dad. I won’t do that. A．over B．across C．against D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。 over在……上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处指不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，表示“靠着”应用介词against。 36．—How long ________ the film ________? —For about an hour, yes, it finished an hour ago. A．did; end B．has; finished C．has; been over D．has; ended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影结束多久了？——大约一个小时了，是的，它一小时前就结束了。 did; end一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作；has; finished现在完成时，但finish是瞬间动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；has; been over现在完成时，be over表示“结束”，是延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；has; ended现在完成时，但end也是瞬间动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及“How long”和“For about an hour”可知，这里问的是电影结束多久了，是持续的一段时间，所以应用延续性动词短语，应填has和been over。 37．It is worth doing, ________ we had a lot of difficulty improving it. Go ahead! A．However B．but C．although D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件事值得去做，尽管我们在改进它的过程中遇到了很多困难。加油！ However然而；but但是；although虽然、尽管；while当……时候、然而。根据句子结构，逗号前后为完整句子，需要引导让步状语从句的连词，although符合语法和语义。 38．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 until直到；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Many people do not realize... ________they have fallen ill.”可知，此处构成not...until，表示直到生病才意识到健康的重要性，符合语境。 39．—I haven’t decided ________ during the coming summer holiday. —What about travelling to Chengdu? It has a lot of wonderful places to visit. A．when to do B．where to go C．how to go D．who to meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没有决定即将到来的暑假期间去哪里。——去成都旅行怎么样？那里有很多值得参观的好地方。 when to do何时做；where to go去哪里；how to go怎么去；who to meet见谁。根据答语中建议去成都旅行以及提到有很多地方可参观，可知对话讨论的是旅行地点，空白处应填入表示地点的选项。 40．—Mum, can I go to the party tonight?      — ________ You have a big exam tomorrow. A．No problem! B．That’s OK! C．Go ahead! D．No way! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能去参加派对吗？——没门！你明天有一场重要的考试。 No problem!没问题！；That's OK!没关系！；Go ahead!去吧！；No way!没门！/绝不！。根据答句“You have a big exam tomorrow.”可知妈妈拒绝了孩子去派对的请求，No way! 符合语境。 41．—Every April, you will see ________ army of travelers round the whole city. —That’s true. Robert, ________ university student from the UK, feels excited during his trip. A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每年四月，你会看到一大群游客环绕整个城市。——确实如此。来自英国的大学生罗伯特在旅行期间感到兴奋。 an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。第一空army以元音音素/ɑː/开头，且an army of是固定搭配，意为“一大群”，应用an；第二空university以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a，应填an; a。 42．The 2025 China Science Festival introduced many high-tech ________ to us and showed the great value of science in our daily life. A．instructions B．inventions C．industries D．interviews 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年中国科技节向我们介绍了许多高科技发明，展示了科学在我们日常生活中的巨大价值。 instructions说明、指令；inventions发明；industries工业、产业；interviews采访、面试。科技节展示的应该是高科技“发明”，这些发明能体现科学在日常生活中的价值，应填inventions。 43．In front of these houses ________ a river, which is not wide or deep but very clean. A．locates B．rests C．runs D．stands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这些房子的前面有一条河，它不宽不深，但很干净。 locates坐落（侧重定位选址）；rests坐落（常与on/upon连用，指依靠或放置）；runs流淌/延伸（指河流、道路等延伸）；stands矗立（指建筑物等直立存在）。根据题干“a river”及“not wide or deep but very clean”可知，河流“流淌/延伸”在这些房子前面，描述自然走向，应填runs。 44．The development of Shenzhen ________ like an aeroplane over the past 40 years. A．has taken off B．has taken in C．has taken out D．has taken up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深圳的发展在过去的40多年里像飞机一样腾飞了。 take off（事业、发展）腾飞、迅速发展；take in吸收、理解、收留；take out取出、带出；take up开始从事、占据（时间/空间）。句中把深圳的发展比作“aeroplane（飞机）”，结合“over the past 40 years（过去 40 年）”的背景，用has taken off最贴切，既呼应了“飞机起飞”的比喻，也表达了深圳发展的“腾飞”之意。 45．Now, electric bikes are everywhere in our city, which makes getting around the city ________. A．complete B．close C．common D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在，电动自行车在我们城市随处可见，这让城市出行变得方便。 complete完全的；close关闭的/接近的；common普遍的；convenient方便的。根据题干“electric bikes are everywhere”可知，电动自行车的普及使出行“方便”，应填convenient。 46．Young people prefer ________ online in their daily life ________ time. A．to pay; to save B．paying; to saving C．to paying; to save D．paying; saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：年轻人在日常生活中更喜欢在线支付胜过节省时间。 prefer表示“喜欢……胜过……”时，常用结构为prefer doing A to doing B，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。选项A是不定式结构，选项C结构混乱，选项D缺少介词to。选项B符合prefer doing A to doing B结构。故选B。 47．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我已经做了它将近一个小时。 根据问句“Have you finished...”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知对话语境为现在完成时。答句中“for nearly one hour”表示持续的一段时间，是现在完成时的标志状语，强调动作持续到现在或刚结束对现在有影响，因此此处应为现在完成时，have done符合题意。 48．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比赛已经结束将近二十分钟了，但观众们仍然一起欢呼。 has ended已经结束；has been on已经开始并持续；has been over已经结束并持续一段时间；has begun已经开始。根据“for nearly twenty minutes”可知，应与延续性动词连用，end为短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用；结合句中转折连词but的逻辑：正常比赛结束后观众就会离场，本句转折说“观众仍然在一起欢呼”，只有“比赛已经结束近20分钟”符合这个转折逻辑，has been over符合语境。应填has been over。 49．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us we can learn from the people around us. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话吗？——是的。它告诉我们可以向周围的人学习。 考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；should应该；need需要。 根据“When I walk along with two others, they...serve me as my teachers”可知这两个人可能是我的老师。故选A。 50．—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou? —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches. A．what places to travel B．how to travel C．where to travel D．when to travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能提供关于在扬州如何旅行的建议吗？——当然。火车通常比长途汽车更舒适。 what places to travel错误表达；how to travel如何旅行；where to travel去哪里旅行；when to travel何时旅行。根据答句“Trains are often more comfortable than coaches”可知，回答的是交通方式，问句询问“如何”旅行，应填how to travel。 51．—Simon has decided to fly ________ abroad to have ________ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be ________ unusual trip for him. A．to; an; a B．/; a; an C．/; a; a D．to; an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙决定乘飞机到国外去欧洲旅行。——哦，真的吗？这对他来说一定是一次不寻常的旅行。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。fly abroad“飞出国”，abroad为副词，其前不用介词to；根据“European”可知，European“欧洲的”，为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a；根据“unusual”可知，unusual“不寻常的”，为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故选B。 52．—Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么急着找May？——老板想知道她去了哪里以及她在那里待了多久。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。has gone去了某地；has been去过某地。根据“The boss is wondering where she...and how long she...there.”可知，此处是宾语从句，由where引导，has gone作谓语，意为“去了哪里”，第二空，how long引导，has been作谓语，there作地点状语，意为“待了多久”，故选D。 53．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须在本周还书吗？——不，你不必归还。你可以借10天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t/don’t have to不必；borrow借入；keep保留；lend借出。根据“No”和“for 10 days”可知，此处表示“不必归还”且“可保留10天”，故选C。 54．Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A．as B．since C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. since自从；C. when当…的时候；D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选D。 55．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A．where to arrive B．how to get to C．when to get to D．why to reach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我是新来的。你可以问警察。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及动词短语。where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，及物动词短语；reach到达，及物动词。空有有宾语，应用及物动词，排除A；根据“tell me...the museum”以及“Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman.”可知是如何到达博物馆，疑问词用how。故选B。 56．Each student can only ________ for one club, so you’d better make a choice. A．put up B．stand up C．sign up D．build up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个学生只能报名一个社团，所以你最好做出选择。   put up张贴/搭建；stand up起立/站起来；sign up报名/注册；build up建立/增强。根据“for one club”可知，此处表示“报名参加社团”，应填sign up。 57．Staying up late has been a(n) ________ problem for teenagers, but few of them get to know its bad effect on their health. A．similar B．excellent C．ongoing D．single 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熬夜一直是个困扰青少年的问题，但他们中很少有人意识到这会对他们的健康造成不良影响。 similar相似的；excellent出色的；ongoing持续存在的；single单一的。根据题干“Staying up late has been a(n)...problem for teenagers”可知，熬夜一直是青少年持续存在的问题，应填ongoing。 58．—How can I become a successful writer?         —________, you should work on every writing task carefully. A．First of all B．In fact C．From then on D．As a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一名成功的作家？——首先，你应该认真对待每一项写作任务。 First of all首先；In fact事实上；From then on 从那时起；As a result结果。根据问句可知是在寻求建议，答语表示建议的首要步骤，应填First of all。 59．The new film is worth seeing. I ________ it three times up to now. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部新电影值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过它三次了。 根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done结构。选项A符合题意。 60．— Why not read to your kid every night to improve your relationship?   — ________ I’ll do as you advise. A．Sounds great! B．That depends. C．How amazing! D．I doubt so. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不每晚给你的孩子读书来改善你们的关系呢？——听起来很棒！我会照你的建议去做。 Sounds great.听起来很棒；That depends.视情况而定；How amazing多么令人惊讶；I doubt so我不这么认为。根据答语后句“I’ll do as you advise.”可知，说话者愿意接受对方的建议，表示赞同该提议，所以，“Sounds great.”符合题意。 61．Madrid, ________ capital of Spain, is ________ European country with a long history. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马德里是西班牙的首都，是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“Madrid, …capital of Spain, is …European country with a long history.”可知，第一空为特指马德里这个独一无二的城市，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 62．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上学期不仅蒂姆，苏和我也对旅行感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项A和B；“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“Sue and I”，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式“were”。故选D。 63．—Our summer holiday is coming. What will you do to make your holiday greater? —I’m not sure. ________, I will do something useful. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的暑假就要到了。你打算做些什么来使你的假期更精彩？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会做一些有用的事情。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway不管怎样。根据“I’m not sure. …, I will do something useful.”可知，此处是指尽管不确定做什么，但不管怎样都会做一些有用的事情。故选D。 64．—Let’s play soccer, Jack.     —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们踢足球吧，杰克。——对不起。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的项目。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I need one more hour before my project ….”可知，此处为before引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语project和动词为被动关系，其结构为be+done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选D。 65．—Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈从乡下回来了吗？ ——是的。她在那里待了2周，照顾我的外婆。 考查一般过去时。根据题干可知妈妈在乡下待了2周，其中for two weeks是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，但是本句中过去发生的动作并未持续到现在，不能用现在完成时，应该用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选B。 66．The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位旅游视频博主将开辟一个关于扬州园林的新视频系列，向更多的人展示它们的美丽。 考查动词短语。set up建立，创立，通常用于描述建立机构、组织或制度等；put up张贴，举起，搭建，常用于描述贴海报、挂起旗帜或搭建帐篷等动作；open up开启，打开，可用于描述开始新的项目、活动或话题等；take up开始从事，占用，通常用于描述开始学习新技能、从事新工作或占用时间、空间等。根据“The travel vlogger (视频博主) will …a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people.”可知，此处是指视频博主将要开启一个新的视频系列，应用open up。故选C。 67．Before you use the new product, you should read the ________ carefully. A．instructions B．directions C．introductions D．collections 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在使用新产品之前，您应该仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；directions方向；introductions介绍；collections收藏。根据“Before you use the new product”可知是指阅读新产品的使用说明书。故选A。 68．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交，因为你不舒服。 考查情态动词。needn’t表示“不必”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”，语气较强，通常用于建议或禁止；can’t表示“不能”，指能力或可能性上的限制；mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气强烈，强调绝对不允许。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.”可知杨老师允许学生明天交报告，因此是对“must”的否定回答，用“needn’t”最合适。故选A。 69．It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A．tried to catch B．failed to catch C．managed to catch D．rushed to miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从酒店到车站是一段很长的旅程。幸运的是，我们成功赶上了火车。 考查动词辨析。tried to catch尽力去赶（但结果未知）；failed to catch没能赶上；managed to catch成功地赶上；rushed to miss急忙去错过，语义不通。根据“Luckily”可知是成功赶上了火车。故选C。 70．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。 考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。 71．After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A．with operating on B．with an operation C．doing an operation D．operating on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，医生继续为下一个病人做手术。 考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的“carried on”可知，其后应接动名词形式，表示继续做某事。“operating on”符合这一语法要求，表示“继续为……做手术”，C选项缺少介词on。故选D。 72．—He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot. A．used to; changing B．was used to; has changed C．was used to; changing D．used to; has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当他年轻的时候，每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。 考查动词短语和现在完成时。used to曾经；was used to习惯于。根据“when he was young.”可知，他年轻时，每天都在公园晨练，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用used to；由“...but now the life he was used to...a lot.”可知，现在他习惯的生活已经改变，此处为定语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为the life，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。 73．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sherry今天将是我们的向导因为她是唯一一个之前去过澳大利亚的人。 考查现在完成时用法。has gone to已经去了某地还未回来；has been in已经在某地待了一段时间；has arrived in已经到达某地；has been to曾经去过某地。根据“Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that...Australia before.”可知，因为她曾经去过澳大利亚，所以她是我们的向导。故选D。 74．Which of the following can be used to compare or contrast when we write an article? A．finally B．moreover C．while D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们写一篇文章时，下列哪一项可以用来比较或对比? 考查副词辨析和连词辨析。finally最终地，副词；moreover此外、而且，副词；while而、然而，连词；because因为，连词。连接两者进行比较，需要用连词，while表示两者对比。故选C。 75．—Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but it pours C．Every dog has its day D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题好转了吗？——不。祸不单行。这次他们给了我错误的药。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳则无获；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“They gave me the wrong medicine this time.”可知应是“祸不单行”，故选B。 76．The old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人是歌唱俱乐部的一名积极成员。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名积极成员，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“active”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。 77．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！雨敲打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；around围绕；above在……上面。根据“The rain is beating ... he windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选A。 78．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？ 考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，用to writing。故选C。 79．All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A．may B．could C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则，因为安全第一。 考查情态动词。may也许；could能；can能；must必须。根据“because safety comes first”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则。故选D。 80．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习英语真是太好了。——是的，他不仅善良而且聪明。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；with和。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词一般表示人物的性格、品德；kind表示人物的性格、品德，所以此处应用介词of。故选B。 81．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。 考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 82．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。 83．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地、大部分； finally最后、终于；especially尤其、特别 ；hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选C。 84．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪条领带，先生？ ——对不起，我不能决定买哪一条。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，排除B和C；而疑问词which在句中作定语，其后应紧跟所修饰词one，排除D。故选A。 85．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 86．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三台山国家森林公园值得一游。我去过那里很多次了。 考查have been to和have gone to。have been to“去过”，表示现在已经不在某地了；have gone to“已经去了”，表示还没有回来。根据“Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have…there many times.”的句意可知，此处指去过三台山国家森林公园很多次了，应用have been to；根据空后的“there”为副词可知，此处不加介词to。故选B。 87．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 88．Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A．There was once a steel factory near the river. B．Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. C．The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. D．Old people used to play Chinese chess together. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？ 考查常识。There was once a steel factory near the river. 河边曾经有一家钢铁厂；Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. 陈先生的许多朋友都搬走了；The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. 宿迁的公园看起来既漂亮又现代；Old people used to play Chinese chess together.老人们过去常一起下象棋。根据常识可知，选项C在发表观点，其余三项都在陈述事实。故选C。 89．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll water them on time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。 90．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们一起做，打扫教室用不了多久。你知道的，人多好办事。 考查英语谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；many hands make light work人多好办事；burn the candle at both ends过分消耗体力。根据“If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom.”可知，大家一起扫地，很快就会完成，也就是说人多好办事。故选C。 91．A small act of kindness can make a big difference ____________ a person’s life. A．for B．to C．on D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个小小的善举会给一个人的生活带来巨大的影响。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了；to朝向；on在……上；with和。“make a big difference to…”表示“给……带来巨大的影响”，因此此处应用“to”。故选B。 92．—Gina looks _____. What’s wrong? —She still feels weak after her illness. A．silent B．pale C．active D．proud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-Gina看起来脸色苍白，怎么了？-她病后仍然觉得很虚弱。silent沉默的；pale苍白的；active积极的；proud自豪的。根据句意She still feels weak after her illness可知，Gina的脸色很苍白，故应选B。 93．It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities. A．for; to understand B．of; to understand C．for; understanding D．of; understanding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不总是很容易地就能理解他人，因为我们有不同的性格。 考查固定句型。It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. “做某事对于某人来说是……”，用介词for时，前面的形容词修饰事物；用介词of时，形容词修饰人，表示人的性格特征。此处easy指理解他人很容易，应使用介词for，排除选项B、D。第二空是动词不定式作主语，应使用to understand。故选A。 94．We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t ___________ to buy the tickets to it. A．choose B．expect C．offer D．afford 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不能去参加音乐会因为我们买不起票。 考查动词辨析。choose 选择；expect期望；offer 提供；afford买得起。根据“we couldn’t...to buy the tickets to it”可知，我们买不起票，故选D。 95．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么可怕的经历啊! 总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。 考查副词辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；However然而；Anyway总之。根据“What a terrible experience! …, lucky us, we are safe now.”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。 96．—People use a lot of oil every day. —Yes. If we don’t save it, the oil will ________ one day. A．come out B．run out C．go out D．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们每天用很多油。——是的。如果我们不节省，总有一天油会用完的。 考查动词短语。come out出来；run out用完；go out外出；give out发放。根据“If we don’t save it”可知，如果我们不节省使用，总有一天油会用完。故选B。 97．—What beautiful works of art! Couldn’t I take photos of them? —No, you ____________. The flash does harm to them. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的艺术品啊！我不能给它们拍照吗？——不，你不许。闪光灯会伤害它们。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；couldn’t不能；won’t将不会；needn’t不必。根据“The flash does harm to them.”可知，此处不允许拍照，回答使用否定回答，而且表示明确禁止，使用mustn’t表示强烈的禁止语气。故选A。 98．—Will the plastic waste ________ in the ocean forever? —No. Scientists are developing new ways to break it down. A．keep B．be kept C．have kept D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——塑料垃圾会在海洋中永远被保留吗？——不会。科学家正在开发分解它的新方法。 考查被动语态。主语“plastic waste”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系（垃圾被保留在海洋中），且句子为一般将来时，需用“will+be+过去分词”构成将来时的被动语态。故选B。 99．—Mr Li, I’m sorry to ________. But I do have a very important question to ask. —Go ahead, please. A．put in B．take in C．get in D．cut in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，我很抱歉插话，但我确实有一个非常重要的问题要问。——请问吧。 考查动词短语。put in做；take in吸收；get in当选；cut in插嘴。根据“But I do have a very important question to ask”可知有一个非常重要的问题要问，即要“打断谈话，插嘴”。故选D。 100．—You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present? Are you joking? —____________. I have been saving money for it since last year. A．Forget it B．Sounds great C．I’m serious D．I’m not sure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你要给你爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物？你在开玩笑吗？——我是认真的。我从去年就开始存钱买电脑了。 考查情境交际。Forget it忘了它；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m serious我是认真的；I’m not sure我不确定。根据答语“I have been saving money for it since last year.”可知，我是认真，没有开玩笑。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （江苏专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 3．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 5．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 6．Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes 7．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 8．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 9．Don’t try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you can’t ________. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 10．— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 11．Don’t worry. The leaflets are ________ by the monitor every day. A．handed out B．put out C．broken out D．turned out 12．It’s kind ________ the old man to donate all his money ________ the charity. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 13．When it comes to ________ others’ praise, Chinese people are usually modest. A．accept B．accepting C．to accept D．accepted 14．The “Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________ among college students. A．popularity B．service C．manners D．discussion 15．Mr. Brown was too busy ________ our papers ________ this question. A．to mark; to answer B．to mark; answering C．marking; answering D．marking; to answer 16．Now Chinese ________ in more and more countries around the world. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 17．The man had something wrong with his nose so he ________. A．operate on B．was operated C．was operated on D．operation on 18．________ the charity, thousands of homeless people are supported with food and clothes. A．Thanks to B．As for C．As well as D．Because 19．My teacher always reminds me ________ careless mistakes while I am doing my homework. A．not make B．to not make C．to make D．not to make 20．—May I take some photos in the museum? —________, or you will be in trouble. A．Go ahead B．Help yourself C．I hope not D．You’d better not 21．Mike, ________ university student, joined the “Go West” programme last summer holiday to help ________ poor in need. We should learn from him. A．a; / B．an;/ C．an; the D．a; the 22．It is careless ________ him ________ push past others in public. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; / D．for; / 23．We should take an umbrella with us ________ it rains suddenly. A．instead of B．in case C．because of D．even though 24．Good confidence can help us ________ our goals more easily. A．achieve B．accept C．advise D．afford 25．When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A．are sorry to B．are able to C．have to D．are about to 26．If you have a big school project, don’t try to do it ______. It’s better to work on one small part at a time. A．on time B．all at once C．at times D．from time to time 27．When you ________ the street, you must look left and right first to keep safe. A．cross B．across C．past D．passed 28．It’s ________ important exam that it may greatly influence your future. A．a such B．so a C．such an D．an so 29．—It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Many hands make light work 30．—The trip to the nature park is really fantastic and it’s worth going! —________ I want to go there again next time. A．I doubt it. B．You said it! C．Not at all. D．Take it easy. 31．To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 32．—My mother ________ Shanghai for a meeting. She’ll be there for two days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in 33．You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A．must; mustn’t B．must; don’t have to C．can; don’t have to D．can; shouldn’t 34．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 35．—Don’t stand the Christmas tree ________ the wall, Tom.   —OK, Dad. I won’t do that. A．over B．across C．against D．on 36．—How long ________ the film ________? —For about an hour, yes, it finished an hour ago. A．did; end B．has; finished C．has; been over D．has; ended 37．It is worth doing, ________ we had a lot of difficulty improving it. Go ahead! A．However B．but C．although D．while 38．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after 39．—I haven’t decided ________ during the coming summer holiday. —What about travelling to Chengdu? It has a lot of wonderful places to visit. A．when to do B．where to go C．how to go D．who to meet 40．—Mum, can I go to the party tonight?      — ________ You have a big exam tomorrow. A．No problem! B．That’s OK! C．Go ahead! D．No way! 41．—Every April, you will see ________ army of travelers round the whole city. —That’s true. Robert, ________ university student from the UK, feels excited during his trip. A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an 42．The 2025 China Science Festival introduced many high-tech ________ to us and showed the great value of science in our daily life. A．instructions B．inventions C．industries D．interviews 43．In front of these houses ________ a river, which is not wide or deep but very clean. A．locates B．rests C．runs D．stands 44．The development of Shenzhen ________ like an aeroplane over the past 40 years. A．has taken off B．has taken in C．has taken out D．has taken up 45．Now, electric bikes are everywhere in our city, which makes getting around the city ________. A．complete B．close C．common D．convenient 46．Young people prefer ________ online in their daily life ________ time. A．to pay; to save B．paying; to saving C．to paying; to save D．paying; saving 47．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 48．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 49．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us we can learn from the people around us. A．may B．must C．should D．need 50．—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou? —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches. A．what places to travel B．how to travel C．where to travel D．when to travel 51．—Simon has decided to fly ________ abroad to have ________ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be ________ unusual trip for him. A．to; an; a B．/; a; an C．/; a; a D．to; an; an 52．—Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 53．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 54．Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A．as B．since C．when D．until 55．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A．where to arrive B．how to get to C．when to get to D．why to reach 56．Each student can only ________ for one club, so you’d better make a choice. A．put up B．stand up C．sign up D．build up 57．Staying up late has been a(n) ________ problem for teenagers, but few of them get to know its bad effect on their health. A．similar B．excellent C．ongoing D．single 58．—How can I become a successful writer?         —________, you should work on every writing task carefully. A．First of all B．In fact C．From then on D．As a result 59．The new film is worth seeing. I ________ it three times up to now. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 60．— Why not read to your kid every night to improve your relationship?   — ________ I’ll do as you advise. A．Sounds great! B．That depends. C．How amazing! D．I doubt so. 61．Madrid, ________ capital of Spain, is ________ European country with a long history. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 62．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 63．—Our summer holiday is coming. What will you do to make your holiday greater? —I’m not sure. ________, I will do something useful. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 64．—Let’s play soccer, Jack.     —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 65．—Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 66．The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up 67．Before you use the new product, you should read the ________ carefully. A．instructions B．directions C．introductions D．collections 68．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 69．It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A．tried to catch B．failed to catch C．managed to catch D．rushed to miss 70．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk 71．After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A．with operating on B．with an operation C．doing an operation D．operating on 72．—He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot. A．used to; changing B．was used to; has changed C．was used to; changing D．used to; has changed 73．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to 74．Which of the following can be used to compare or contrast when we write an article? A．finally B．moreover C．while D．because 75．—Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but it pours C．Every dog has its day D．The early bird catches the worm 76．The old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 77．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 78．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 79．All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A．may B．could C．can D．must 80．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 81．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 82．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 83．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 84．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 85．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 86．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 87．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 88．Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A．There was once a steel factory near the river. B．Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. C．The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. D．Old people used to play Chinese chess together. 89．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 90．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 91．A small act of kindness can make a big difference ____________ a person’s life. A．for B．to C．on D．with 92．—Gina looks _____. What’s wrong? —She still feels weak after her illness. A．silent B．pale C．active D．proud 93．It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities. A．for; to understand B．of; to understand C．for; understanding D．of; understanding 94．We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t ___________ to buy the tickets to it. A．choose B．expect C．offer D．afford 95．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway 96．—People use a lot of oil every day. —Yes. If we don’t save it, the oil will ________ one day. A．come out B．run out C．go out D．give out 97．—What beautiful works of art! Couldn’t I take photos of them? —No, you ____________. The flash does harm to them. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 98．—Will the plastic waste ________ in the ocean forever? —No. Scientists are developing new ways to break it down. A．keep B．be kept C．have kept D．kept 99．—Mr Li, I’m sorry to ________. But I do have a very important question to ask. —Go ahead, please. A．put in B．take in C．get in D．cut in 100．—You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present? Are you joking? —____________. I have been saving money for it since last year. A．Forget it B．Sounds great C．I’m serious D．I’m not sure 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $