七年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为南京专用七年级下学期期末英语押题卷，以真实情境与文化传承为核心，融合语法基础、阅读能力与跨文化表达，全面覆盖语言能力与文化意识素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|复合形容词、代词、情态动词等|情境贴近校园生活（如“World Week”服饰交流）| |完形填空|10题/10分|介词、连词、动词辨析|聚焦青少年锻炼话题，引导健康意识| |阅读理解|15题/15分|环保运动（plogging）、春节吉祥物“巳生生”、妈祖文化|素材兼具时代性（2025春晚元素）与文化传承| |填空|15题/15分|单词拼写（如“尊重”）、词形变化（happen→happening）|基础与语境结合，考察语言运用| |阅读填空|20题/20分|龙井茶历史、南京文化（明城墙、夫子庙）|首字母提示与表格填空结合，强化信息提取| |书面表达|1题/15分|邀请信（新家介绍、剪纸体验）|融合跨文化沟通与传统艺术，提升表达能力|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—How long is the bridge between the two villages? —It’s a ________ bridge. A．200-meter-long B．200-meters-long C．200 meters long D．200 meter long 2．—Our class will have a “World Week” and we will wear clothes from different countries. —Sounds great! I am really interested in ________ exchange. A．natural B．traditional C．international D．ordinary 3．—This is my dictionary. Where is ________? —I left mine at home. Can I use yours? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 5．Paper-cutting is a traditional ________ of Chinese art. Many people enjoy learning it. A．form B．symbol C．value D．practice 6．—I hear there’s a cycling race next month. But I need more details. —We can try to ________ more about it on the Internet. A．hang out B．find out C．check out D．work out 7．—You dance so well. Can you teach me at weekends? —________ A．Never mind. B．No problem. C．That’s all right. D．You’re welcome. 8．The sun _________ in the east and _________ in the west every day. A．raises; falls B．rises; sets C．raises; sets D．rises; falls 9．—I guess you want to play outside. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A．You read my mind B．You are welcome C．You never know D．It’s up to you 10．— Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A．how B．what C．how a D．what  a 11．________ its peaceful environment and fantastic music, Nanjing Forest Music Festival attracts visitors from around the country. A．As B．With C．Along D．Like 12．The doctor gave us a few ________ on how to protect ourselves from the flu. A．advice B．information C．tips D．facts 13．I can’t hear the teacher ________ with so much ________ outside. A．clear; noisy B．slowly; noise C．clearly; noise D．slow; noisy 14．—How did he ________ the terrible earthquake? —He said that rainwater helped to keep him ________. A．survive; living B．survive; alive C．survive in; living D．survive in; alive 15．The reply we had looked forward to ________ yesterday morning. A．comes B．came C．coming D．come 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children 16 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is 17 they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running 18 at school. The study finds that fat kids 19 do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. 20 , they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is 21 everyone.” Tala shows 22 idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily 23 on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise 24 or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should 25 at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 16．A．at B．from C．in 17．A．because B．so C．why 18．A．example B．ability C．practice 19．A．seldom B．always C．usually 20．A．Later B．Quietly C．Instead 21．A．good for B．interested in C．full of 22．A．his B．her C．your 23．A．arrive B．put C．focus 24．A．one B．once C．first 25．A．hang out B．keep quiet C．work out 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All the rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). So the idea of “plogging” is simple: pick up rubbish when you jog! In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, moved to Stockholm from a small city in northern Sweden. He was upset to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created (创造) the word “plogging”. He also made a website (网站) called Plogga to help people start plogging. Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in it and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In fact, there are more benefits. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging burns (燃烧) more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. Moreover, if you ask others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together! Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine (结合) picking up rubbish with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking—any way you like to get outside and move! 26．Which picture shows the sport of “plogging”? A． B． C． D． 27．What can we know from the passage? A．The World Plogging Championship is held every year all over the world. B．You will put on weight because you take in more calories while plogging. C．It is difficult to combine picking up rubbish with other sports. D．Plogging can be good for both environment and health. 28．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Plogging: A Fun Group Activity B．Plogging: A Way to Burn Calories C．Plogging: A New Green Sport D．Plogging: A Key to Better Health On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot (吉祥物) called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025-the Year of the Snake. With a cute look popular among young people, it shows good wishes and historical meanings. The mascot Si Shengsheng gets its family name from the Chinese character “巳” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also has the meaning of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala-“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from beginning to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows a lot of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green-the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling. As the mascot of 2025 Spring Festival Gala, “Si Shengsheng” brings good wishes to everyone and welcomes the new year with joy and good luck! 29．What does the word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Its head. B．Its face. C．Ruyi. D．The snake. 30．Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng’s looks according to Paragraph 3? ①The Ruyi.        ②The snake.        ③Sanxingdui Ruins.    ④Some flowers. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 31．The writer wants readers to by introducing the mascot. A．buy a “Si Shengsheng” toy B．watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala C．get happiness, health and good luck in the Year of the Snake. D．know the different cultures behind “Si Shengsheng” Many people in China’s south-eastern coastal areas (东南沿海地区) and Taiwan Island live by fishing. Every day, they sail (航行) on the dangerous sea. Fishermen all hope to come back safely with many fish and live happily with their family. So they ask a kind sea goddess (海神) for help. Her name is Mazu. Do you know her story? In 960 AD, a baby girl named Lin Mo, also called Lin Moniang, was born in a small fishing village on Meizhou Island in Putian, Fujian. She didn’t cry at birth, so her parents named her “Mo (默)”. Lin was special when she was young. She loved reading books and learned a lot about the sea. ▲ . She helped them stay safe. Because of this, people called her “fishermen’s helper”. There are many stories about how she died (死亡). In one story, she lost her life to save fishermen in a terrible storm (风暴). To thank her, people built a temple (庙宇) on the island. They began to look on her as their sea goddess and showed great respect for her. Even today, people still celebrate Mazu’s birthday with all kinds of activities in Taiwan, Meizhou Island, and many other places. Even with modern technology (现代科技), many people still pray (祭拜) to Mazu before going out to sea. Mazu is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. We should remember her and carry on her good values. 32．According to the passage, what do fishermen ask Mazu for? A．Good jobs and babies. B．Big houses and much money. C．Good weather every day. D．Safety, fish and happy lives. 33．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Fishermen didn’t know the sea at all B．She could tell when storms would come C．She liked drawing pictures of fish and boats D．Fishermen asked her for advice before sailing 34．Which words best describe Mazu in the passage? A．Quiet and lucky. B．Kind and helpful. C．Funny and clever. D．Careful and successful. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．People built the temple for money. B．Mazu helps fishermen and keeps them safe. C．Mazu is still important to many people today. D．Fishermen don’t believe in technology but Mazu. Of all the sports, I like swimming best. It’s an excellent full-body workout and it’s suitable for people of all ages. In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week. Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body. Every time I step into the water, I feel fresh and relaxed. I can swim in different kinds of strokes (游泳姿势), like freestyle, butterfly stroke and breaststroke. It is my father who teaches me these movements. Swimming is not a team sport, so you can start without others. However, I also often invite my friends to swim together. The more people there are, the more fun it is. We often have swimming races. In friendly races, we swim faster and better. Swimming brings me many benefits (好处). As a great full-body workout, it helps to build up my body, especially in the back, chest, shoulders, and legs. Besides, it also makes me relaxed and relieves my stress. When we are in the water, all attention is focused on our movements and the water around us. This helps to clear our mind. And I also feel great when I make progress. Swimming shapes our body and mind. Come and join me! 36．How often does the writer go swimming? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Only at weekends. 37．What does the underlined word “stretching” probably mean in Chinese? A．高强度的 B．困难的 C．拉伸的 D．快速的 38．Who teaches the writer how to swim with different strokes? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His friend. D．His teacher. 39．What does the writer think of swimming with friends? A．It helps him learn slowly. B．It makes him feel relaxed. C．It is necessary for swimming. D．It makes swimming more fun. 40．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell a story about his father. B．To teach us how to swim faster. C．To explain the rules of swimming races. D．To share why he loves swimming and its benefits. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Walk ________ (沿着) the Nanchang Street and you can find many restaurants. 42．________ (尊重) your classmates helps you to make more friends at school. 43．He only knows the ________ (基本的) rules of chess. He needs lots of practice. 44．What great ________ (进步) he has made in the final exam! 45．We all ________ ________ ________ (屏住呼吸) when he ran towards the finishing line. 46．Listen! It’s so noisy outside. What is ________ (happen) now? 47．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 48．Look! There are many visitors ________ (enjoy) the beautiful mountain scenery now. 49．This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English. 50．These beautiful photos are not mine. They are ________ (they). B）补全短文。 A: Hi, Peter! 51 B: It’s my brother’s. He plays it every day after school. A: That’s cool! Do you play any sports? B: Yes, I play basketball with my friends. 52 A: Great! I like running, but I don’t have a partner. B: 53 It must be good fun. A: Good idea! By the way, let’s eat fried chicken after running tomorrow. B: Sorry, I can’t. 54 She says it’s bad for health. A: What about noodles with chicken soup? B: Nice. Noodles are healthy food and also my favorite. A: Same here! 55 They taste very nice. A．Whose basketball is this? B．And I’d like noodles to go with beef. C．Why don’t you run with me after class? D．We practice a lot and improve together. E．My mom asks me to keep away from junk food. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Longjing tea, which has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its region (地区) of production-Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are g 56 for the growth of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the best a 57 all of the teas in the world!” Thanks to E 58 Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation (名声). It is said that Qianlong visited a m 59 of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies p 60 the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so i 61 in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the n 62 of his mother’s illness. He carelessly put the l 63 in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately (立即) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a t 64 . After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself full of e 65 , and she even praised (赞扬) it as a cure for all illnesses. B）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is one of the four great ancient capitals of China. Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years. Many dynasties made it their capital. The Ming Dynasty built the famous Nanjing City Wall, which is the longest city wall in the world. The wall was built with millions of bricks. On some bricks, you can still see the names of the workers who made them. The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) is another famous place in Nanjing. It is built at the foot of the Purple Mountain. Thousands of people visit it every day to show respect to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of China’s revolution. The Confucius Temple (夫子庙) area is a lively place. It has old buildings, shops, and restaurants. You can try local snacks like salted duck and duck blood and vermicelli soup. The Qinhuai River runs through this area. Taking a boat on the river at night is a wonderful experience. Nanjing is also an important educational center. Many famous universities, such as Nanjing University and Southeast University, are here. Every year, thousands of students come to study in these schools. Nowadays, Nanjing is a modern city with many tall buildings and subways. But it still keeps its traditional charm. The people in Nanjing are friendly and welcoming. Nanjing — A Historic and Cultural City History Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years. The Nanjing City Wall was built in the 66 Dynasty. It is the longest city wall in the world. Famous places ● Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is at the foot of the 67 Mountain. ● The Qinhuai River is a great place to take a 68 at night. ● The Confucius Temple area is 69 for its local snacks. Education Nanjing has many famous 70 , so it is an important educational center. Modern Nanjing Nanjing is a modern city but still keeps its 71 charm. The people there are 72 and welcoming. Conclusion Nanjing is well 73 a visit if you come to Jiangsu. What can you see on the bricks of Nanjing City Wall? (No more than 10 words) 74 What food can you try near the Confucius Temple? (No more than 8 words) 75 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是Amy，想要邀请英国交流生Ben到你的新家做客。根据表格内的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。 地理位置 离市中心不远的一栋公寓，乘公交车大约半小时，在五楼，里面有…… 社区 干净整洁，绿树成荫，鸟语花香…… 邻居友好，乐于助人；志愿者……（至少举一例） 活动 在阳台上喝茶聊天，欣赏城市风光…… 做剪纸，只需要一把剪刀和一些红纸，感受传统民间艺术的温暖和生命 要求：1. 词数：80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 书写工整、语句通顺、语言规范。3. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Ben, I am very happy to invite you to my new home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home. I think we’ll have a good time here. Yours, Amy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—How long is the bridge between the two villages? —It’s a ________ bridge. A．200-meter-long B．200-meters-long C．200 meters long D．200 meter long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——两村之间的桥有多长？——它是一座200米长的桥。 bridge是名词，此处需用形容词作定语修饰。“200米长的”需用复合形容词表示，正确结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，中间用连字符连接，且名词必须用单数形式。 2．—Our class will have a “World Week” and we will wear clothes from different countries. —Sounds great! I am really interested in ________ exchange. A．natural B．traditional C．international D．ordinary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班将举办一次“世界周”活动，届时我们会穿着来自不同国家的服饰。——听起来很棒！我对国际交流很感兴趣。。 natural自然的；traditional传统的； international国际的，民族的；ordinary普通的。第一句提到“World Week（世界周）”和“clothes from different countries（不同国家的服装）”，说明这个活动和不同国家的文化交流相关，应填international。 3．—This is my dictionary. Where is ________? —I left mine at home. Can I use yours? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是我的字典。你的在哪里？——我把我的落在家里了。我可以用你的吗？ you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“This is my dictionary.”可知双方在谈论字典，空处指代“你的字典”，且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。应填yours。 4．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据答语后句“Do your homework first.”可知，妈妈要求先做作业，意味着不允许看电视，需用否定形式；问句中could表委婉语气，否定回答通常用can’t而不用couldn’t。 5．Paper-cutting is a traditional ________ of Chinese art. Many people enjoy learning it. A．form B．symbol C．value D．practice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国艺术的一种传统形式。许多人喜欢学习它。 form形式；symbol象征；value价值；practice练习。根据“Paper-cutting is a traditional ... of Chinese art.”可知，剪纸是艺术的一种表现形式，固定搭配“a form of art”意为“一种艺术形式”。 6．—I hear there’s a cycling race next month. But I need more details. —We can try to ________ more about it on the Internet. A．hang out B．find out C．check out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说下个月有一场自行车比赛。但我需要更多细节。——我们可以试着在网上查明更多关于它的信息。 hang out闲逛；find out查明；check out检查；work out计算出。根据“But I need more details”可知说话人需要了解详情，结合“on the Internet”可知是通过网络去“查明”信息，find out符合语境。 7．—You dance so well. Can you teach me at weekends? —________ A．Never mind. B．No problem. C．That’s all right. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你舞跳得真好。周末你能教我吗？——没问题。 Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Can you teach me at weekends?”可知，对方提出请求，答语应表示同意或拒绝。No problem表示“没问题”，用于答应请求，符合语境。 8．The sun _________ in the east and _________ in the west every day. A．raises; falls B．rises; sets C．raises; sets D．rises; falls 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳每天从东方升起，在西方落下。 rise指自然升起，不及物动词；raise指人为举起，及物动词；set指日月落下；fall指物体掉落。根据主语The sun及自然规律，太阳自身升起用rises，日落用sets。 9．—I guess you want to play outside. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A．You read my mind B．You are welcome C．You never know D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我猜你想出去玩。——你猜透了我的心思。那正是我在想的。 You read my mind你和我想的一样、你说到我心坎里了；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不知道/世事难料；It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语后句“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知，对方猜对了说话人的想法，You read my mind符合此语境。 10．— Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A．how B．what C．how a D．what  a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小华，这里有这么多神奇的灯笼，这个公园真棒！——现在你知道为什么它在中国新年期间吸引了数百万游客了吧。 考查感叹句。wonderful是形容词，结合how+adj.+主谓，How引导感叹句，故选A。 11．________ its peaceful environment and fantastic music, Nanjing Forest Music Festival attracts visitors from around the country. A．As B．With C．Along D．Like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凭借其宁静的环境和美妙的音乐，南京森林音乐节吸引了来自全国各地的游客。 As作为/因为；With带有/凭借；Along沿着；Like像。根据空格后是名词短语“its peaceful environment and fantastic music”，且句意表示凭借其宁静的环境和美妙的音乐，介词With符合语境。 12．The doctor gave us a few ________ on how to protect ourselves from the flu. A．advice B．information C．tips D．facts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生给了我们一些关于如何保护自己免受流感侵害的建议。 advice建议；information信息；tips建议/提示；facts事实。根据“a few”修饰可数名词复数，排除不可数名词advice和information；结合语境医生给出的是防护建议而非事实。 13．I can’t hear the teacher ________ with so much ________ outside. A．clear; noisy B．slowly; noise C．clearly; noise D．slow; noisy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面有这么多噪音，我听不清老师的话。 clear清楚的（形容词）；clearly清楚地（副词）；noise噪音（名词）；noisy吵闹的（形容词）；slow缓慢的（形容词）；slowly缓慢地（副词）。第一空修饰动词hear，应用副词clearly，表示“听清楚”；第二空被so much修饰，应用不可数名词noise。故选C。 14．—How did he ________ the terrible earthquake? —He said that rainwater helped to keep him ________. A．survive; living B．survive; alive C．survive in; living D．survive in; alive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他是如何在可怕的地震中幸存下来的？——他说雨水帮助他活了下来。 survive幸存；living活着的；alive活着的；survive in在……中幸存。根据“the terrible earthquake”可知，survive可直接接灾难类名词，不需要加in；第二空keep alive为固定搭配，表示“使保持活着”，living一般不作keep的宾语补足语，应填survive; alive。 15．The reply we had looked forward to ________ yesterday morning. A．comes B．came C．coming D．come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一直期待的答复昨天早上来了。 根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去式。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children 16 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is 17 they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running 18 at school. The study finds that fat kids 19 do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. 20 , they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is 21 everyone.” Tala shows 22 idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily 23 on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise 24 or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should 25 at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 16．A．at B．from C．in 17．A．because B．so C．why 18．A．example B．ability C．practice 19．A．seldom B．always C．usually 20．A．Later B．Quietly C．Instead 21．A．good for B．interested in C．full of 22．A．his B．her C．your 23．A．arrive B．put C．focus 24．A．one B．once C．first 25．A．hang out B．keep quiet C．work out 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了12至15岁青少年运动不足的现状，分析了原因，并提出了增加学校运动时间、设置课间休息等建议，强调了运动对健康和学习的重要性。 【详解】16．句意：但12至15岁的孩子运动不足。 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，此处指年龄范围，所以填from。 17．句意：大多数孩子说他们每天锻炼少于一小时，这是因为他们有太多的课业和作业。 前后是因果关系，空后句子解释锻炼少的原因，because意为“因为”，that is because是固定句型，意为“那是因为”，用于解释原因。 18．句意：他们通常在学校进行跑步练习。 学生在学校应该是进行跑步练习，running practice表示“跑步练习”，是固定搭配，example“例子”、ability“能力”不符合语境。 19．句意：研究发现肥胖的孩子很少做任何运动。 后文提到“They spend most of the time sitting.”，说明他们很少运动，seldom意为“很少”，符合胖孩子缺乏运动的描述。 20．句意：相反，他们应该做一些运动，比如散步、游泳或慢跑。 前文说他们很少运动、久坐，后文提出建议“they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging.”，用Instead表示转折，引出正确做法。Instead意为“代替/相反”，符合逻辑。 21．句意：我们必须知道运动对每个人都有好处。 结合常识，运动对每个人都有好处，be good for意为“对……有好处”，符合运动有益健康的常识。 22．句意：Tala提出了她关于做运动的看法：如果孩子们在学校多锻炼，他们在课堂上可能更容易集中注意力在学习上。 根据后文“She says”可知，Tala是女性名字，此处用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，修饰“idea”。 23．句意：Tala提出了她关于做运动的看法：如果孩子们在学校多锻炼，他们在课堂上可能更容易集中注意力在学习上。 课堂上应该是集中注意力在学习上，focus意为“集中”，focus on意为“集中注意力于”，符合学习时的状态。 24．句意：她说学校应该要求学生每天出去锻炼一次或两次。 once or twice a day表示“一天一到两次”，是固定表达，所以填once。 25．句意：学生们应该在学校的阳光下至少锻炼一小时。 前文一直在讲锻炼，此处“in the sun at school”指学生应进行户外锻炼，work out意为“锻炼/运动”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All the rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). So the idea of “plogging” is simple: pick up rubbish when you jog! In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, moved to Stockholm from a small city in northern Sweden. He was upset to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created (创造) the word “plogging”. He also made a website (网站) called Plogga to help people start plogging. Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in it and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In fact, there are more benefits. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging burns (燃烧) more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. Moreover, if you ask others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together! Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine (结合) picking up rubbish with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking—any way you like to get outside and move! 26．Which picture shows the sport of “plogging”? A． B． C． D． 27．What can we know from the passage? A．The World Plogging Championship is held every year all over the world. B．You will put on weight because you take in more calories while plogging. C．It is difficult to combine picking up rubbish with other sports. D．Plogging can be good for both environment and health. 28．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Plogging: A Fun Group Activity B．Plogging: A Way to Burn Calories C．Plogging: A New Green Sport D．Plogging: A Key to Better Health 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“plogging”（拾荒慢跑）这一新兴环保运动，说明其起源、发展及其对环境和健康的双重益处。 【详解】26．第一段和第二段解释了“plogging”的含义，即“pick up rubbish when you jog”，因此正确图片应同时包含“慢跑”和“捡垃圾”两个动作，选项A符合描述。 27．第四段提到“plogging is also good for your health”，第五段提到“you’ll collect more rubbish together”，说明其对环境和健康都有益，因此D正确。 28．全文围绕“plogging”作为一种结合环保与运动的新方式展开，强调其“绿色”“新潮”特点，因此“Plogging: A New Green Sport”最全面。 On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot (吉祥物) called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025-the Year of the Snake. With a cute look popular among young people, it shows good wishes and historical meanings. The mascot Si Shengsheng gets its family name from the Chinese character “巳” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also has the meaning of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala-“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from beginning to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows a lot of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green-the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling. As the mascot of 2025 Spring Festival Gala, “Si Shengsheng” brings good wishes to everyone and welcomes the new year with joy and good luck! 29．What does the word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Its head. B．Its face. C．Ruyi. D．The snake. 30．Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng’s looks according to Paragraph 3? ①The Ruyi.        ②The snake.        ③Sanxingdui Ruins.    ④Some flowers. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 31．The writer wants readers to by introducing the mascot. A．buy a “Si Shengsheng” toy B．watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala C．get happiness, health and good luck in the Year of the Snake. D．know the different cultures behind “Si Shengsheng” 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚吉祥物“巳升升”，包括它的设计灵感、文化寓意和美好祝福。 【详解】29．文中第三段提到“The shape of its head and the spiral on its face is like a Ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means ‘happiness from beginning to end’.”，这里的“It”指代的是前面提到的Ruyi（如意）。 30．根据第三段内容：①“The shape of its head and the spiral on its face is like a Ruyi”（设计灵感来自如意）③“The design of the mascot’s eyebrows and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins”（设计灵感来自三星堆遗址）④“The pictures on its back are some flowers”（设计灵感来自花朵）②“The snake”是名字的来源，不是外观设计的灵感来源，因此正确组合是①③④。 31．全文介绍了“巳升升”的设计细节和背后的文化元素，作者的目的是让读者了解这些文化内涵。 Many people in China’s south-eastern coastal areas (东南沿海地区) and Taiwan Island live by fishing. Every day, they sail (航行) on the dangerous sea. Fishermen all hope to come back safely with many fish and live happily with their family. So they ask a kind sea goddess (海神) for help. Her name is Mazu. Do you know her story? In 960 AD, a baby girl named Lin Mo, also called Lin Moniang, was born in a small fishing village on Meizhou Island in Putian, Fujian. She didn’t cry at birth, so her parents named her “Mo (默)”. Lin was special when she was young. She loved reading books and learned a lot about the sea. ▲ . She helped them stay safe. Because of this, people called her “fishermen’s helper”. There are many stories about how she died (死亡). In one story, she lost her life to save fishermen in a terrible storm (风暴). To thank her, people built a temple (庙宇) on the island. They began to look on her as their sea goddess and showed great respect for her. Even today, people still celebrate Mazu’s birthday with all kinds of activities in Taiwan, Meizhou Island, and many other places. Even with modern technology (现代科技), many people still pray (祭拜) to Mazu before going out to sea. Mazu is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. We should remember her and carry on her good values. 32．According to the passage, what do fishermen ask Mazu for? A．Good jobs and babies. B．Big houses and much money. C．Good weather every day. D．Safety, fish and happy lives. 33．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Fishermen didn’t know the sea at all B．She could tell when storms would come C．She liked drawing pictures of fish and boats D．Fishermen asked her for advice before sailing 34．Which words best describe Mazu in the passage? A．Quiet and lucky. B．Kind and helpful. C．Funny and clever. D．Careful and successful. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．People built the temple for money. B．Mazu helps fishermen and keeps them safe. C．Mazu is still important to many people today. D．Fishermen don’t believe in technology but Mazu. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇文化介绍，讲述了海神妈祖的故事，从她出生的传说、帮助渔民的事迹，到人们对她至今的纪念，反映了妈祖作为中国传统文化象征的重要意义。 【详解】32．第一段提到“Fishermen all hope to come back safely with many fish and live happily with their family. So they ask a kind sea goddess for help.”，因此渔民向妈祖祈求平安、鱼获和幸福生活。 33．第三段提到“She loved reading books and learned a lot about the sea.”，结合后文“She helped them stay safe.”，空处应说明她如何帮助渔民，B项既呼应了她懂海洋知识，也为后文“帮助渔民避险”做了铺垫，逻辑连贯。 34．第四段提到“she lost her life to save fishermen in a terrible storm”，结合文章，妈祖帮助渔民安全出海甚至为救人牺牲生命，体现了她的善良和乐于助人。 35．倒数第二段提到“Even today, people still celebrate Mazu’s birthday... many people still pray to Mazu before going out to sea.”，因此妈祖至今对许多人仍然很重要。 Of all the sports, I like swimming best. It’s an excellent full-body workout and it’s suitable for people of all ages. In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week. Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body. Every time I step into the water, I feel fresh and relaxed. I can swim in different kinds of strokes (游泳姿势), like freestyle, butterfly stroke and breaststroke. It is my father who teaches me these movements. Swimming is not a team sport, so you can start without others. However, I also often invite my friends to swim together. The more people there are, the more fun it is. We often have swimming races. In friendly races, we swim faster and better. Swimming brings me many benefits (好处). As a great full-body workout, it helps to build up my body, especially in the back, chest, shoulders, and legs. Besides, it also makes me relaxed and relieves my stress. When we are in the water, all attention is focused on our movements and the water around us. This helps to clear our mind. And I also feel great when I make progress. Swimming shapes our body and mind. Come and join me! 36．How often does the writer go swimming? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Only at weekends. 37．What does the underlined word “stretching” probably mean in Chinese? A．高强度的 B．困难的 C．拉伸的 D．快速的 38．Who teaches the writer how to swim with different strokes? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His friend. D．His teacher. 39．What does the writer think of swimming with friends? A．It helps him learn slowly. B．It makes him feel relaxed. C．It is necessary for swimming. D．It makes swimming more fun. 40．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell a story about his father. B．To teach us how to swim faster. C．To explain the rules of swimming races. D．To share why he loves swimming and its benefits. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】作者介绍了自己最喜欢的运动 —— 游泳，讲述了游泳的频率、准备活动、学习经历，以及游泳带来的强身健体、缓解压力等好处，最后发出邀请。 【详解】36．第2段“In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week.”直接说明作者每周去一次游泳池。 37．第2段“Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body.”指出游泳前做“stretching exercises”是为了放松身体，结合常识，可推测“stretching”意为 “拉伸的”。 38．第2段“It is my father who teaches me these movements.”明确说明是父亲教作者不同的游泳姿势。 39．第2段“The more people there are, the more fun it is.”作者认为人越多越有趣，即和朋友一起游泳会更有趣。 40．文章阐述了作者喜欢游泳的原因、个人游泳经历和游泳的好处，都是为了分享为什么喜欢游泳及其益处，对应选项D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Walk ________ (沿着) the Nanchang Street and you can find many restaurants. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：沿着南昌街往前走，你能看到很多餐馆。 括号词义为“沿着”，along作介词表示“顺着、沿着”，walk along为固定搭配，表示“沿着……走”。故填along。 42．________ (尊重) your classmates helps you to make more friends at school. 【答案】Respecting 【详解】句意：尊重同学有助于你在学校交到更多朋友。“尊重”可译为respect，动词，此处动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Respecting。 43．He only knows the ________ (基本的) rules of chess. He needs lots of practice. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：他只知道国际象棋的基本规则。他需要大量的练习。分析句子结构可知，空格位于定冠词“the”与名词“rules”之间，在句中作定语，需使用形容词。根据中文提示“基本的”可知，对应的英文单词为basic。 44．What great ________ (进步) he has made in the final exam! 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：他在期末考试中取得了多么大的进步啊！根据中文提示，“进步”可以用progress，为不可数名词，make progress表示“取得进步”。 45．We all ________ ________ ________ (屏住呼吸) when he ran towards the finishing line. 【答案】 held our breath 【详解】句意：当他冲向终点线时，我们都屏住了呼吸。“屏住呼吸”对应的英文短语是hold one’s breath，主语是we，one’s对应our，根据“when he ran”，说明动作发生在过去，主句用一般过去时，应填held；our；breath。 46．Listen! It’s so noisy outside. What is ________ (happen) now? 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：听！外面太吵了。现在发生什么事了？根据“Listen!”及“now”提示，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。主语What为第三人称单数，be动词用is，happen的现在分词形式是happening。 47．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：Tony戴上这副眼镜后，现在能清楚地看东西了。句中“see”为实义动词，修饰实义动词需用副词，形容词clear需在词尾加-ly变为副词形式。 48．Look! There are many visitors ________ (enjoy) the beautiful mountain scenery now. 【答案】enjoying 【详解】句意：看！现在有许多游客正在欣赏美丽的山景。enjoy“欣赏；享受”，句中已有谓语动词“are”，且句中“now”表明动作正在进行，此处需要用非谓语动词形式。“visitors”与“enjoy”之间是主动关系（游客主动欣赏风景），所以用现在分词enjoying作后置定语，修饰visitors，表示“正在欣赏……的游客”。 49．This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语。 50．These beautiful photos are not mine. They are ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片不是我的。它们是他们的。此处表示“他们的（照片）”，后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，人称代词主格they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs，相当于“their photos”，符合语境。 B）补全短文。 A: Hi, Peter! 51 B: It’s my brother’s. He plays it every day after school. A: That’s cool! Do you play any sports? B: Yes, I play basketball with my friends. 52 A: Great! I like running, but I don’t have a partner. B: 53 It must be good fun. A: Good idea! By the way, let’s eat fried chicken after running tomorrow. B: Sorry, I can’t. 54 She says it’s bad for health. A: What about noodles with chicken soup? B: Nice. Noodles are healthy food and also my favorite. A: Same here! 55 They taste very nice. A．Whose basketball is this? B．And I’d like noodles to go with beef. C．Why don’t you run with me after class? D．We practice a lot and improve together. E．My mom asks me to keep away from junk food. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．E 55．B 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，聊天内容为两人各自喜爱的运动，并相约一起跑步，共进健康餐食。 【详解】51．下文“It’s my brother’s.”介绍它是我弟弟的，A选项“Whose basketball is this?”询问物品归属，符合情景。 52．前文“I play basketball with my friends”提到B和朋友打篮球的事情，D选项“We practice a lot and improve together.”对打球带来的收获进行补充说明，符合逻辑。 53．根据“I don’t have a partner”和“Good idea!”可知，C选项“Why don’t you run with me after class?”衔接上下文提出建议，符合“A想跑步但没有同伴”的情景。 54．“She says it’s bad for health.”介绍了垃圾食品有害健康，E选项“My mom asks me to keep away from junk food.”中“My mom”对应下文的“She”，且解释了拒绝吃炸鸡的原因。 55．由“Same here!”可知，A也喜欢面条；B选项“And I’d like noodles to go with beef.”表达了对面条的具体喜好，符合语境且与下文“They taste very nice.”自然衔接。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Longjing tea, which has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its region (地区) of production-Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are g 56 for the growth of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the best a 57 all of the teas in the world!” Thanks to E 58 Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation (名声). It is said that Qianlong visited a m 59 of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies p 60 the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so i 61 in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the n 62 of his mother’s illness. He carelessly put the l 63 in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately (立即) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a t 64 . After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself full of e 65 , and she even praised (赞扬) it as a cure for all illnesses. 【答案】 56．good/ood 57．among/mong 58．Emperor/mperor 59．mountain/ountain 60．picking/icking 61．interested/nterested 62．news/ews 63．leaves/eaves 64．taste/aste 65．energy/nergy 【导语】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来。 【详解】56．句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于茶叶的生长，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶！”be good for表示“对……有益”。 57．句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于茶叶的生长，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶！”根据“all of the teas in the world”可知，比较范围为全世界，用among“在……之中（三者及以上）”。 58．句意：由于清朝的乾隆皇帝，这种茶赢得了很高的声誉。根据“Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty”可知，指乾隆皇帝，emperor“皇帝”，乾隆皇帝为专有名词，首字母大写。 59．句意：据说乾隆在杭州旅行时参观了西湖龙井村的一座山，他看到一些女子在山脚下采茶。根据下文“at the foot of the mountain”可知，指乾隆游览了西湖龙井村的一座山，mountain“山”，前面有a，用名词单数。 60．句意：据说乾隆在杭州旅行时参观了西湖龙井村的一座山，他看到一些女子在山脚下采茶。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指看见女子们正在采茶，pick“摘；采”，现在分词为picking。 61．句意：他对他们的动作很感兴趣，所以决定自己试试。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 62．句意：在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息。根据“of his mother’s illness”可知，他收到了母亲生病的消息，news“消息”，不可数名词。 63．句意：他随手把茶叶放进了口袋，离开杭州去了北京。根据下文“and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of leaves from his pocket”可知，他把茶叶放进口袋，用leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves。 64．句意：他一到北京就立刻去看望了母亲，母亲闻到了他口袋里茶叶的香味，想尝一尝。根据“After drinking a cup of tea”可知，母亲想品尝，have a taste“尝一尝”。 65．句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞这是治疗所有疾病的良药。下文提到她称赞这种茶叶能治疗疾病，所以应是感觉充满了精力，energy“能量；精力”，不可数名词。 B）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is one of the four great ancient capitals of China. Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years. Many dynasties made it their capital. The Ming Dynasty built the famous Nanjing City Wall, which is the longest city wall in the world. The wall was built with millions of bricks. On some bricks, you can still see the names of the workers who made them. The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) is another famous place in Nanjing. It is built at the foot of the Purple Mountain. Thousands of people visit it every day to show respect to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of China’s revolution. The Confucius Temple (夫子庙) area is a lively place. It has old buildings, shops, and restaurants. You can try local snacks like salted duck and duck blood and vermicelli soup. The Qinhuai River runs through this area. Taking a boat on the river at night is a wonderful experience. Nanjing is also an important educational center. Many famous universities, such as Nanjing University and Southeast University, are here. Every year, thousands of students come to study in these schools. Nowadays, Nanjing is a modern city with many tall buildings and subways. But it still keeps its traditional charm. The people in Nanjing are friendly and welcoming. Nanjing — A Historic and Cultural City History Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years. The Nanjing City Wall was built in the 66 Dynasty. It is the longest city wall in the world. Famous places ● Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is at the foot of the 67 Mountain. ● The Qinhuai River is a great place to take a 68 at night. ● The Confucius Temple area is 69 for its local snacks. Education Nanjing has many famous 70 , so it is an important educational center. Modern Nanjing Nanjing is a modern city but still keeps its 71 charm. The people there are 72 and welcoming. Conclusion Nanjing is well 73 a visit if you come to Jiangsu. What can you see on the bricks of Nanjing City Wall? (No more than 10 words) 74 What food can you try near the Confucius Temple? (No more than 8 words) 75 【答案】 66．Ming 67．Purple 68．boat 69．famous 70．universities 71．traditional 72．friendly 73．worth 74．The names of the workers./Workers’ names. 75．Salted duck and duck blood and vermicelli soup. 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的悠久历史、著名景点（如南京城墙、中山陵、夫子庙及秦淮河）、教育资源、现代风貌以及热情友好的市民，展现了这座历史文化名城的独特魅力与深厚底蕴。 【详解】66．根据第二段第三句“The Ming Dynasty built the famous Nanjing City Wall, which is the longest city wall in the world.”可知，南京城墙是在明朝时期建造的，它是世界上最长的城墙。 67．根据第三段第二句“It is built at the foot of the Purple Mountain.”可知，中山陵坐落在紫金山（Purple Mountain）的山脚下。 68．根据第四段最后一句“Taking a boat on the river at night is a wonderful experience.”可知，晚上在秦淮河上乘船是一种美妙的体验，因此秦淮河是晚上乘船的好地方。 69． 根据第四段第三句“You can try local snacks like salted duck and duck blood and vermicelli soup.”可知，夫子庙地区有许多当地特色小吃，因此该地区以当地小吃而闻名；“be famous for”为固定搭配，表示“以……闻名”。 70．根据第五段第二句“Many famous universities, such as Nanjing University and Southeast University, are here.”可知，南京拥有许多著名的高等院校；由空格前的“many”可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式。 71．根据第六段第二句“But it still keeps its traditional charm.”可知，尽管南京已经现代化，但它依然保留着传统的魅力；空格处需用形容词修饰名词“charm”。 72．根据第六段第三句“The people in Nanjing are friendly and welcoming.”可知，南京人民友好且热情好客；空格处需填入与“welcoming”并列的形容词。 73．通读全文可知，文章从历史、名胜、教育、现代发展等多个角度介绍了南京的独特魅力，由此可推断南京是一座很值得参观的城市；“be well worth a visit”为固定搭配，表示“很值得参观”。 74．根据第二段最后一句“On some bricks, you can still see the names of the workers who made them.”可知，在一些城砖上至今仍能看到当年制砖工人的名字。 75．根据第四段第三句“You can try local snacks like salted duck and duck blood and vermicelli soup.”可知，在夫子庙地区可以品尝到盐水鸭和鸭血粉丝汤等当地特色小吃。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是Amy，想要邀请英国交流生Ben到你的新家做客。根据表格内的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。 地理位置 离市中心不远的一栋公寓，乘公交车大约半小时，在五楼，里面有…… 社区 干净整洁，绿树成荫，鸟语花香…… 邻居友好，乐于助人；志愿者……（至少举一例） 活动 在阳台上喝茶聊天，欣赏城市风光…… 做剪纸，只需要一把剪刀和一些红纸，感受传统民间艺术的温暖和生命 要求：1. 词数：80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 书写工整、语句通顺、语言规范。3. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Ben, I am very happy to invite you to my new home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home. I think we’ll have a good time here. Yours, Amy 【答案】例文： Dear Ben,     I am very happy to invite you to my new home.     My flat is not far from the city centre, about half an hour by bus. It lies on the fifth floor with a living room, a balcony and three bedrooms. The community is clean and beautiful, surrounded by green trees. We can enjoy birdsong and fragrant flowers. Neighbours are kind and ready to help, and volunteers can fix broken items for us. We can chat and enjoy city views on the balcony. We will make paper-cuts simply with scissors and red paper. Let’s experience the charm of traditional Chinese art together.     Welcome to my home. I think we’ll have a good time here. Yours, Amy 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（邀请信），以一般现在时为主，搭配少量将来时。 明确要点：按题目要求，依次介绍新家位置与户型、社区环境与邻里氛围、做客活动安排，最后发出热情邀请。 确定人称：第一人称写信，面向第二人称邀请。 注意事项：描述现状用一般现在时，活动安排用将来时，注意书信的格式 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，自然引出对新家的介绍。 主体段：先写新家位置、交通和户型，再描述社区环境与邻里氛围，展现居住的舒适与便利，最后介绍做客的具体活动（阳台赏景、剪纸体验）。 结尾段：强化邀请的诚意。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍新家与社区 新家信息：not far from the city centre/about half an hour by bus/on the fifth floor/a living room, a balcony and three bedrooms等 社区环境与邻里：clean and beautiful/surrounded by green trees/enjoy birdsong and fragrant flowers/neighbours are kind/ready to help/volunteers/fix broken items/with green trees/hear birds sing and smell flowers等 要点二：介绍做客活动与发出邀请 活动安排：chat/enjoy the city view/make paper-cuts simply with scissors and red paper/experience the charm of traditional Chinese art等 邀请表达Welcome to my home/have a good time here等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $