八年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合健康、安全、科学探索等主题，通过图文匹配、任务型阅读等多样化题型，考查八年级学生语言理解、信息整合及综合表达能力，体现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（第一节）|15题/30分|细节理解、图文匹配、推理判断|病毒感染过程图示题（第2题）结合生物知识，马里亚纳海沟文本渗透环境保护意识| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息匹配、文本逻辑|以AI医疗（智能医生、按摩机器人）为素材，体现科技前沿，培养信息筛选能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|以春节亲情故事为背景，考查情感态度词（如“surprise”），贴近学生生活| |书面表达|1题/20分|综合语言输出|读书报告要求概述内容与个人感悟，提升文化意识与批判性思维|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（浙江专用） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill.                                                    Virus                            Healthy cell (细胞)                   A cell with viruses ● Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. ● Viruses get into healthy cells. ● Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. ● We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 1．Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth 2．【图文匹配】What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② 3．When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting against the virus C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了春秋季人们易因病毒感冒、流感，讲解病毒入侵人体致病的全过程、人体感冒后发烧流鼻涕的防疫原理，还列举不同国家应对感冒的方法，同时提及部分科学家的观点：感冒吃药反而不利于身体自愈。 【详解】1．第一张图文表格左侧第一栏原文“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”表明，病毒通常经由口鼻进入身体，对应选项D。 2．第一张表格四栏步骤说明：①Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth（对应图④：病毒朝向健康细胞）； ②Viruses get into healthy cells（对应图②：病毒侵入细胞）； ③Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses…We begin to feel ill…spread some viruses through a cough（对应图③：咳嗽喷出病毒），事件顺序为④②③，选A。 3．原文“your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”指出，体温升高是身体在对抗、杀灭病毒，对应选项B。 B It can be terrible to be stuck (困于) in a lift. Some people who have such an experience may be afraid to use a lift again. It’s important to know what to do when you are in trouble with a lift. Firstly, take deep breaths. Don’t shout out. Too many worries will make you too afraid to think clearly. Believe that everything will be okay and that help will come soon. Secondly, use the call button inside the lift to let people outside know you are stuck in the lift. There is usually a picture of a phone on the call button. It is easy to find. If the call button doesn’t work, try to find the emergency number and use your mobile phone to call for help. Thirdly, putting up information online is also a good idea to allow more people to know you are in need of help. If help doesn’t come, knock on the door to get attention from other people in the building. Fourthly, don’t move all the time and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to solve the problem. You should keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Try to keep yourself fine before the door is open. 4．According to the text, what should people do first when they get stuck in a lift? A．Shout out for help. B．Do nothing but wait. C．Go online to ask for help. D．Take deep breaths and think clearly. 5．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The call button. B．The lift problem. C．The mobile phone. D．The emergency number. 6．Why does the writer advise people to use the Internet when they get stuck in a lift? A．To make them feel relaxed. B．To make them spend their time easily. C．To make more people know their situations. D．To make workers find out the problems more quickly. 7．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to use a lift. B．What to do in a lift accident. C．How to share bad experiences. D．What to do in a traffic accident. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了被困电梯时我们应该采取的正确措施。 【详解】4．根据第二段“Firstly, take deep breaths. Don't shout out. Too many worries will make you too afraid to think clearly.”可知，被困电梯时首先要深呼吸，保持冷静思考。 5．根据第三段“There is usually a picture of a phone on the call button. It is easy to find.”可知，代词“It”指代的是前文提到的“the call button”(呼叫按钮)。 6．根据第四段“…putting up information online is also a good idea to allow more people to know you are in need of help.”可知，上网发布信息是为了让更多人知道你的处境以求助。 7．通读全文可知，文章第一段提出“It's important to know what to do when you are in trouble with a lift.”，随后分段介绍了具体做法，因此本文主要讲的是电梯发生事故时该怎么办。 C Shannon St. Onge was a teacher at a university of Canada. She had to drive 25 kilometres from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting. As she was leaving, the winter snow began to fall. Taking a dirt road to save more time, she quickly became lost. She couldn’t see the edge (边缘) of the road from the window. After a while, she stopped and called 911. “The operator (接线员) took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my gas tank (油箱) was full and I was warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobody had called me yet to check in,” she wrote on the internet. “Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another car? What if I didn’t make it home at all?” Shannon wondered. At last, she decided to save herself. She went out in the storm and knew where she was through a road sign, and then called the local community for help. 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got the call from Shannon. He went out to find her on foot, since he couldn’t start his car successfully. On the way he found three other stuck (被困的) cars. He walked a quarter mile there and back, and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Andre let the survivors (获救者) sleep at his house. They ate and laughed, and left the next morning after Andre had cleaned the driveway. 8．Why did Shannon take a dirt road? A．To avoid the heavy snow. B．To save the gas. C．To get to Regina earlier. D．To enjoy the better view. 9．The operator advised Shannon to ________. A．wait for the storm to stop B．find a warm place C．ask Andre for help D．write her information on the internet 10．According to the passage, we can know that Andre was ________. A．creative and friendly B．kind and selfless C．clever and kind D．lonely but helpful 11．What would be the best title for the passage? A．An 80-Year-Old Man Rescued the People in Cars B．Lots of People Were Stuck in the Storm C．A University Teacher Got Lost on the Road D．Drive Carefully in Terrible Weather 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学老师Shannon冒雪赶路为节省时间走土路被困，求助无果后自行联系社区，80岁退休救援者Andre徒步救援，途中还救下另外三车被困人员并收留众人留宿的暖心故事。 【详解】8．第一段“Taking a dirt road to save more time, she quickly became lost.”表明为了节省更多的时间，早些到达目的地，所以她走了一条土路。 9．第二段“The operator (接线员) took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my gas tank (油箱) was full and I was warm.”说明接线员建议她等到暴风雪结束。 10．最后两段讲述Andre车子无法启动仍在暴风雪中徒步出门救人，收留所有被困者在家食宿，还清理车道，表明他是善良无私的。 11．文章核心是八旬老人Andre在暴风雪中徒步救助多名被困车主，A项精准概括全文中心。 D The Mariana Trench is the deepest known place on Earth, hidden deep in the western Pacific Ocean, about 200 kilometers east of the Mariana Islands. This amazing underwater trench is shaped like a half-moon, reaching about 2,550 kilometers long and only 69 kilometers wide on average. Its deepest point, called Challenger Deep, reaches nearly 11,000 meters below the sea surface—deeper than the height of Mount Everest. This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates (地壳板块). The heavy Pacific Plate slides slowly under the smaller Mariana Plate, creating this deep crack on the ocean floor. It is one of the most extreme environments on our planet. The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface. Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place. Scientists have found special deep-sea creatures, such as sea cucumbers, small worms and shrimp, living in the trench. These animals have strong bodies to live under high pressure and in cold, dark water. However, human activities have even reached this faraway place. Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans. The Mariana Trench holds many mysteries of nature, and it reminds us how amazing and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. 12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The formation of the trench. B．The depth of the trench. C．The life in the trench. D．The pollution of the trench. 13．The following are all about the environment of the Mariana Trench EXCEPT ________. A．high pressure B．no light C．freezing temperatures D．no living things 14．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Quiet. B．Hard. C．Lively. D．Peaceful. 15．What will the writer probably talk about next? A．How to protect our oceans. B．How to explore the deep sea further. C．The history of the Mariana Trench. D．Ways to save deep sea animals. 【答案】12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了马里亚纳海沟的地理位置、深度、极端环境条件、生活在其中的特殊生物以及科学家研究它的意义。 【详解】12．第二段首句“This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates (地壳板块).”直接点明段落主旨，介绍马里亚纳海沟的形成原因。 13．第二段“The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface.”提到了这里完全黑暗（无光照），温度接近冰点，水压巨大，可知 A、B、C项均符合文意。第三段“Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place”表明海沟里有生物， D项不符合事实。 14．第二段的“completely dark”、“near-freezing temperatures”和“huge water pressure”表明，这是一个环境非常恶劣、生存条件艰难的地方。因此harsh意为“恶劣的、艰难的”，与hard意思最接近。 15．由最后一段“Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans”以及结尾强调地球的脆弱性可知，文章落脚点在于海洋保护，因此接下来最有可能讨论的是如何保护海洋。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A～E五个选择中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），其序号填入，并回答问题。 Getting medical help in China is now easier than ever. With new technology, people can use smart tools for health needs. This change makes healthcare better and more convenient for everyone. First, online AI doctors can give quick advice. The AI doctor has got much experience from medical experts. By chatting on the smartphone, people can learn what might be wrong with them. They can also get helpful suggestions. This helps people in areas with fewer hospitals get good advice without travelling far. Also, AI-powered massage (按摩) robots can help improve physical health. These robots can find the acupoints (穴位) on a person’s body in a very short time. They work like human therapists (治疗师). They have given over 350,000 massages so far. They can play soft music and check sleep quality. In emergencies, they can even call a doctor. Some companies are already working on such tools to help people sleep better and stay safe. In short, AI is changing healthcare in China. Although some tools are still expensive (昂贵的), we believe costs will drop as technology improves. A．These robots are already used in some nursing homes and hotels in China. B．For example, the AQ app allows users to talk to an AI doctor anytime. C．We can find such robots in schools in China. D．What’s more, smart beds and pillows (枕头) can help with sleep. E．China’s AI healthcare future looks bright and hopeful for all. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Which of the AI tools mentioned in the passage would you like to try most? Why? 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．I want to try online AI doctors most because I can get medical advice anytime. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能技术如何使中国的医疗服务更加便捷高效，包括在线AI医生、按摩机器人、智能床枕等应用及其前景。 【详解】16．第二段前文提到在线AI医生可以提供快速建议，空处应举例说明具体如何实现，B选项“For example, the AQ app allows users to talk to an AI doctor anytime.”与后文“通过智能手机聊天”直接对应，作为例子引出具体使用方式。 17．第三段前文说AI按摩机器人像人类治疗师一样工作，空处应说明这些机器人的实际应用情况，A选项“These robots are already used in some nursing homes and hotels in China.”与后文“它们已经进行了超过35万次按摩”逻辑一致，先说明使用场所再补充数据。 18．第四段后文描述它们可以播放轻音乐、检查睡眠质量、紧急时呼叫医生，空处应概括这些设备的功能，D选项“What’s more, smart beds and pillows can help with sleep.”作为段落首句，引出对智能睡眠设备的介绍。 19．第五段前文提到虽然有些工具还很贵，但随着技术发展成本会下降，空处应总结中国AI医疗的未来前景，E选项“China’s AI healthcare future looks bright and hopeful for all.”与上文形成转折后的乐观展望，作为结尾自然收束全文。 20．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需从文中提到的AI工具（在线AI医生、按摩机器人、智能床枕）中选择一个，并结合文章内容说明理由。例如选择在线AI医生，理由是它们随时可以给出医疗方面的建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Li Qiushuang’s parents went to work in Fujian over 20 years ago. Every year before the 21 Festival, they would go back to Chongqing together. This year, however, Li’s grandma wasn’t feeling 22 . Li’s father went home 23 to look after her, leaving Li’s mother alone in Fujian. In a video call, Li’s mother said she wouldn’t come home for the 24 . For one thing, she wanted to make more money; and for another, it was 25 for her to go back to Chongqing by herself. 26 hearing her mother’s words, Li bought a plane ticket to Fujian. She 27 to bring her mother back home. “My mother 28 ever goes out. She doesn’t even know 29 to take a taxi or a bus. As her daughter, how could I let her 30 the Spring Festival alone in another place? How 31 she would be!” Li said. Li kept it a secret from her mother, hoping to 32 her. On the evening of February 9, 2026, Li 33 the plane and went to her mother’s home in Fujian. Standing quietly outside, Li made a video call 34 she found her mother was eating dinner. After hanging up the 35 , she knocked on the door. When her mother opened the door, she first looked surprised and then couldn’t help laughing. 21．A．Lantern B．Spring C．Water D．Mid-Autumn 22．A．well B．painful C．bad D．risky 23．A．clearly B．early C．happily D．carefully 24．A．show B．meeting C．holiday D．test 25．A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing D．important 26．A．Before B．After C．Though D．Whether 27．A．forgot B．planned C．happened D．stopped 28．A．sometimes B．hardly C．always D．usually 29．A．how B．what C．when D．why 30．A．spend B．suffer C．avoid D．miss 31．A．angry B．careless C．sad D．happy 32．A．remember B．invite C．disappoint D．surprise 33．A．got off B．put off C．looked for D．put out 34．A．or B．and C．if D．unless 35．A．radio B．phone C．camera D．picture 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了Li Qiushuang的父母多年来每年春节前都回重庆过年，但今年奶奶身体不适，父亲独自回家照顾奶奶，母亲因工作和交通不便决定不回家。Li Qiushuang得知后悄悄买机票去福建，打算给母亲一个惊喜，接她回家过春节的温馨故事。 【详解】21．句意：每年在春节前，他们会一起回重庆。 下文“the Spring Festival alone”提到春节，Spring Festival“春节”符合语境，Lantern“元宵”、Water“水”和Mid-Autumn“中秋”不符。 22．句意：然而，今年Li Qiushuang的奶奶感觉身体不太好。 “wasn’t feeling well”表示身体不适，well“健康的”符合语境，painful“疼痛的”、bad“糟糕的”和risky“危险的”搭配不当。 23．句意：Li Qiushuang的父亲提前回家照顾她，把母亲一个人留在福建。 上文“went back to Chongqing”和奶奶生病说明父亲应是提前回家，early“提前地”符合语境，clearly“清楚地”、happily“快乐地”和carefully“仔细地”不符。 24．句意：在视频通话中，Li Qiushuang的母亲说她不会回家过节。 上文讲春节回家，此处指不回家过春节，holiday“节日”符合语境，show“表演”、meeting“会议”和test“测试”不符。 25．句意：一方面，她想多挣点钱；另一方面，她一个人回重庆很困难。 “by herself”表明独自回重庆不容易，difficult“困难的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、relaxing“放松的”和important“重要的”不符。 26．句意：听到母亲的话后，Li Qiushuang买了一张去福建的机票。 “hearing her mother’s words”与“bought a ticket”存在先后顺序，After“在……之后”符合语境，Before“在……之前”、Though“虽然”和Whether“是否”不符。 27．句意：她计划把母亲带回家。 “brought her mother back home”是她“计划”做的事，planned符合语境，forgot“忘记”、happened“碰巧”和stopped“停止”不符。 28．句意：我母亲几乎不出门。 下文“她连打车或坐公交都不知道”表明她很少出门，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，sometimes“有时”、always“总是”和usually“通常”不符。 29．句意：她甚至不知道怎么打车或坐公交。 此处表示“如何”乘坐交通工具，how“如何，怎样”符合。what“什么”、when“什么时候”、why“为什么”均不符合此处表达方式的语境。 30．句意：作为她的女儿，我怎么能让她一个人在别的地方过春节呢？ 固定搭配“spend the Spring Festival”表示“过春节”，spend“度过”符合。suffer“遭受”、avoid“避免”、miss“错过”均不与“the Spring Festival”构成合理搭配。 31．句意：她该有多伤心啊！ 上文母亲独自在外过年，女儿觉得她会伤心，sad“伤心的”符合语境，angry“生气的”、careless“粗心的”和happy“开心的”不符。 32．句意：Li Qiushuang对母亲保密，希望能给她一个惊喜。 上文提到“Li kept it a secret”，说明她想让母亲意想不到，surprise“使惊喜”符合。remember“记住”、invite“邀请”、disappoint“使失望”均与“保密、给惊喜”的语境不符。 33．句意：2026年2月9日晚上，Li Qiushuang下了飞机，去了母亲在福建的住处。 上文说她买了机票去福建，此处到达后下飞机，got off“下（飞机/车）”符合。put off“推迟”、looked for“寻找”、put out“扑灭”均不符合到达后的动作。 34．句意：李静静地站在外面，打了一个视频电话，发现母亲正在吃晚饭。 此处前后两个动作是顺承关系——先打视频电话，然后发现母亲在吃饭，and“并且”符合。or“或者”、if“如果”、unless“除非”均不符合此处动作的先后逻辑。 35．句意：挂断电话后，她敲了敲门。 上文“made a video call”表明挂了电话，phone“电话”符合语境，radio“收音机”、camera“相机”和picture“照片”不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 instead, behave, different, but, stay Last year, I went to visit my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 36 between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they greeted me with a deep bow (鞠躬). I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how 37 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, 38 I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her 39 . She smiled and said I was welcome. I 40 there for a month. During that time, I learned many customs. I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other countries. 【答案】36．differences 37．to behave 38．but 39．instead 40．stayed 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去韩国拜访表弟时，经历的中韩文化差异，以及作者如何适应当地习俗的故事。 【详解】36．句意：我对中国和韩国之间的差异感到兴奋但也担忧。空格前有定冠词the，后接介词between，表示“两者之间的不同”，different的名词形式是difference，且中韩之间有多处差异，用复数形式differences。 37．句意：在韩国，人们也注意在餐桌上的行为举止。空格前how表示“如何、怎样”，后需接动词表示“行为表现”，behave符合语境，how to behave为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。 38．句意：她试图拥抱我，但我记得在韩国人们通常不拥抱陌生人。前后句是转折关系，“想拥抱”与“不能拥抱”相反，用but表示转折。 39．句意：所以我向她鞠躬来代替拥抱。作者没有拥抱对方，而是选择了鞠躬这一替代动作。instead意为“代替，反而”，符合句意，放在句末修饰动作。 40．句意：我在那里待了一个月。空格后“for a month”表示一段时间，需延续性动词，stay表示“停留、待”；描述去年发生的事情用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Life as an eighth grader can be challenging. Heavy duties often fall 41 (在……上面) us teenagers. We face 42 (压力) from schoolwork, peer expectations, and even our own goals. Sometimes, this makes us feel 43 (懒洋洋) or 44 (完全) exhausted. Last 45 (学期), I failed a maths test, and my parents were 46 (失望). It was heartbreaking to see their faces. They 47 (使想起) me that hard work is necessary for success. I made a 48 (诺言) to improve. Studying regularly 49 (需要) effort, but it also brings benefits. My grades improve, and I feel more confident. My friends even say my new study habits are fantastic! Through this experience, I 50 (清楚) realized that challenges help us grow. Though school can be tough, our efforts give us valuable lessons. Now, instead of avoiding difficulties, I face them bravely. 【答案】 41．upon/on 42．pressure/stress 43．lazy 44．completely 45．term/semester 46．disappointed 47．reminded 48．promise 49．requires/needs 50．clearly 【导语】本文讲述八年级学业生活充满压力，作者曾数学考试失利令父母失望，在父母提醒下决心努力学习，最终成绩进步，作者也从中明白挫折与挑战能助力成长，如今勇于直面学习中的困难。 【详解】41．句意：沉重的责任常常落在我们青少年身上。“fall upon/on”是固定短语，意为“落在……上”。应填upon/on。 42．句意：我们面临来自学业、同伴期望甚至自身目标的压力。“压力”可译为pressure（不可数）或stress（不可数）。 43．句意：有时，这让我们感到懒洋洋或完全疲惫。“懒洋洋”的形容词形式是lazy。 44．句意：有时，这让我们感到懒洋洋或完全疲惫。此处修饰形容词“exhausted”，用副词completely“完全地”。 45．句意：上学期，我数学考试不及格，父母很失望。“学期”可译为term或semester，根据“Last”可知此处用单数形式。 46．句意：上学期，我数学考试不及格，父母很失望。此处描述人的感受，用形容词disappointed“失望的”。 47．句意：他们提醒我努力学习是成功的必要条件。结合上下文时态为一般过去时，“使想起”的过去式是reminded。 48．句意：我承诺要改进。“诺言”用名词promise表示，“make a promise”是固定短语，意为“承诺”。 49．句意：定期学习需要努力，但也带来好处。主语是“Studying regularly”，时态为一般现在时，“需要”可译为requires或needs。 50．句意：通过这次经历，我清楚地意识到挑战帮助我们成长。此处修饰动词“realized”，用副词clearly“清楚地”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 51 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 52 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 53 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 54 (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a 55 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offered to take part in this 56 (meaning) activity and some volunteers chose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 57 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 58 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join in different activities to help! 59 donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions, can make a big difference. 60 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 【答案】 51．children’s 52．more 53．an 54．came 55．really 56．meaningful 57．to raise 58．are given 59．By 60．If 【导语】本文介绍了希望工程自1989年以来助力贫困儿童求学，改善乡村办学条件，同时讲述了志愿者的付出，并呼吁大家加入其中传递爱心。 【详解】51．句意：希望工程是中国最知名的公益组织之一，自1989年起一直在改变孩子们的生活。此处表达 “孩子们的生活”，需用名词所有格形式children’s。 52．句意：这些学校不仅为学生提供更好的教室和更多书籍，还开设了丰富多彩的课后活动。and连接并列比较级结构，many需变为比较级more。 53．句意：比如，来自小村庄的11岁女孩李梅，因为这个项目获得了上学的机会。此处泛指一位十一岁的女孩，11-year-old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 54．句意：她说：“自从来到这所新学校，我的生活变得更加幸福了。”。since引导的从句需使用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 55．句意：志愿者在希望工程中扮演着十分重要的角色。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；real需变为副词形式really。 56．句意：许多学生主动参与这项有意义的活动，部分志愿者还会在校任教一两年。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；meaning需变为形容词形式meaningful。 57．句意：还有一些人努力通过义卖、线上活动来筹集善款。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作状语；固定搭配work hard to do sth.，使用动词不定式to raise。 58．句意：每年，全国各地的人们都会捐赠数百万本书来助力这些学校。该处需一个动词被动形式，在句中作谓语；书籍是被人们赠送，主语与动词为被动关系，时态为一般现在时且主语为复数，填are given。 59．句意：捐赠旧书、利用周末帮忙辅导功课，小小的举动也能带来大改变。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；此处介绍做事的方式，需用介词by表方式，句首首字母大写。 60．句意：如果你想让世界变得更加美好，就加入希望工程，献出自己的爱心。该处需一个连词，在句中作引导词；句子为条件状语从句，需用连词if引导，句首首字母大写。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．书籍是人类进步的阶梯，一本好书能给予我们无尽的启迪与力量。请你选择一本印象最深刻的书，撰写一篇读书报告。 写作要点： 1. What is the book about? (Title, author, and main idea.) 2. What happens in the story? (Main character and key events.) 3. Why do you like it? (What did you learn? Would you recommend it?) 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Reading Report I recently read The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is a touching story about a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different grown-ups and learning about life. The main character, the little prince, meets a fox who teaches him that what is truly important is often invisible to the eyes—only the heart can see it clearly.   I like this book because it makes me think about love, friendship and responsibility. It teaches me to keep a pure heart. I would strongly recommend it to everyone. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（读书报告），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：书名、作者、主要内容、主要人物及关键事件、喜欢的原因及学到的道理、是否推荐 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it/he）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：介绍书名、作者及主要内容 主体段一：描述主要人物及关键情节 主体段二：说明喜欢的原因及学到的道理 结尾段：表达推荐意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名与作者 书名：The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry等 总体评价：a touching story/a meaningful book等 要点二：主要内容 内容描述：a young prince travels from planet to planet/meets different grown-ups/learns about life等 要点三：主要人物与关键事件 人物：the little prince/a fox等 事件：the fox teaches him that what is truly important is often invisible to the eyes/only the heart can see it clearly等 要点四：喜欢的原因 原因：makes me think about love, friendship and responsibility/touches my heart等 学到的道理：keep a pure heart/value invisible things等 要点五：推荐 推荐表达：strongly recommend it to everyone/hope others can read it too等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（浙江专用） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill.                                                    Virus                            Healthy cell (细胞)                   A cell with viruses ● Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. ● Viruses get into healthy cells. ● Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. ● We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 1．Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth 2．【图文匹配】What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② 3．When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting against the virus C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily B It can be terrible to be stuck (困于) in a lift. Some people who have such an experience may be afraid to use a lift again. It’s important to know what to do when you are in trouble with a lift. Firstly, take deep breaths. Don’t shout out. Too many worries will make you too afraid to think clearly. Believe that everything will be okay and that help will come soon. Secondly, use the call button inside the lift to let people outside know you are stuck in the lift. There is usually a picture of a phone on the call button. It is easy to find. If the call button doesn’t work, try to find the emergency number and use your mobile phone to call for help. Thirdly, putting up information online is also a good idea to allow more people to know you are in need of help. If help doesn’t come, knock on the door to get attention from other people in the building. Fourthly, don’t move all the time and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to solve the problem. You should keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Try to keep yourself fine before the door is open. 4．According to the text, what should people do first when they get stuck in a lift? A．Shout out for help. B．Do nothing but wait. C．Go online to ask for help. D．Take deep breaths and think clearly. 5．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The call button. B．The lift problem. C．The mobile phone. D．The emergency number. 6．Why does the writer advise people to use the Internet when they get stuck in a lift? A．To make them feel relaxed. B．To make them spend their time easily. C．To make more people know their situations. D．To make workers find out the problems more quickly. 7．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to use a lift. B．What to do in a lift accident. C．How to share bad experiences. D．What to do in a traffic accident. C Shannon St. Onge was a teacher at a university of Canada. She had to drive 25 kilometres from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting. As she was leaving, the winter snow began to fall. Taking a dirt road to save more time, she quickly became lost. She couldn’t see the edge (边缘) of the road from the window. After a while, she stopped and called 911. “The operator (接线员) took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my gas tank (油箱) was full and I was warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobody had called me yet to check in,” she wrote on the internet. “Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another car? What if I didn’t make it home at all?” Shannon wondered. At last, she decided to save herself. She went out in the storm and knew where she was through a road sign, and then called the local community for help. 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got the call from Shannon. He went out to find her on foot, since he couldn’t start his car successfully. On the way he found three other stuck (被困的) cars. He walked a quarter mile there and back, and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Andre let the survivors (获救者) sleep at his house. They ate and laughed, and left the next morning after Andre had cleaned the driveway. 8．Why did Shannon take a dirt road? A．To avoid the heavy snow. B．To save the gas. C．To get to Regina earlier. D．To enjoy the better view. 9．The operator advised Shannon to ________. A．wait for the storm to stop B．find a warm place C．ask Andre for help D．write her information on the internet 10．According to the passage, we can know that Andre was ________. A．creative and friendly B．kind and selfless C．clever and kind D．lonely but helpful 11．What would be the best title for the passage? A．An 80-Year-Old Man Rescued the People in Cars B．Lots of People Were Stuck in the Storm C．A University Teacher Got Lost on the Road D．Drive Carefully in Terrible Weather D The Mariana Trench is the deepest known place on Earth, hidden deep in the western Pacific Ocean, about 200 kilometers east of the Mariana Islands. This amazing underwater trench is shaped like a half-moon, reaching about 2,550 kilometers long and only 69 kilometers wide on average. Its deepest point, called Challenger Deep, reaches nearly 11,000 meters below the sea surface—deeper than the height of Mount Everest. This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates (地壳板块). The heavy Pacific Plate slides slowly under the smaller Mariana Plate, creating this deep crack on the ocean floor. It is one of the most extreme environments on our planet. The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface. Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place. Scientists have found special deep-sea creatures, such as sea cucumbers, small worms and shrimp, living in the trench. These animals have strong bodies to live under high pressure and in cold, dark water. However, human activities have even reached this faraway place. Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans. The Mariana Trench holds many mysteries of nature, and it reminds us how amazing and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. 12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The formation of the trench. B．The depth of the trench. C．The life in the trench. D．The pollution of the trench. 13．The following are all about the environment of the Mariana Trench EXCEPT ________. A．high pressure B．no light C．freezing temperatures D．no living things 14．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Quiet. B．Hard. C．Lively. D．Peaceful. 15．What will the writer probably talk about next? A．How to protect our oceans. B．How to explore the deep sea further. C．The history of the Mariana Trench. D．Ways to save deep sea animals. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A～E五个选择中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），其序号填入，并回答问题。 Getting medical help in China is now easier than ever. With new technology, people can use smart tools for health needs. This change makes healthcare better and more convenient for everyone. First, online AI doctors can give quick advice. The AI doctor has got much experience from medical experts. By chatting on the smartphone, people can learn what might be wrong with them. They can also get helpful suggestions. This helps people in areas with fewer hospitals get good advice without travelling far. Also, AI-powered massage (按摩) robots can help improve physical health. These robots can find the acupoints (穴位) on a person’s body in a very short time. They work like human therapists (治疗师). They have given over 350,000 massages so far. They can play soft music and check sleep quality. In emergencies, they can even call a doctor. Some companies are already working on such tools to help people sleep better and stay safe. In short, AI is changing healthcare in China. Although some tools are still expensive (昂贵的), we believe costs will drop as technology improves. A．These robots are already used in some nursing homes and hotels in China. B．For example, the AQ app allows users to talk to an AI doctor anytime. C．We can find such robots in schools in China. D．What’s more, smart beds and pillows (枕头) can help with sleep. E．China’s AI healthcare future looks bright and hopeful for all. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Which of the AI tools mentioned in the passage would you like to try most? Why? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Li Qiushuang’s parents went to work in Fujian over 20 years ago. Every year before the 21 Festival, they would go back to Chongqing together. This year, however, Li’s grandma wasn’t feeling 22 . Li’s father went home 23 to look after her, leaving Li’s mother alone in Fujian. In a video call, Li’s mother said she wouldn’t come home for the 24 . For one thing, she wanted to make more money; and for another, it was 25 for her to go back to Chongqing by herself. 26 hearing her mother’s words, Li bought a plane ticket to Fujian. She 27 to bring her mother back home. “My mother 28 ever goes out. She doesn’t even know 29 to take a taxi or a bus. As her daughter, how could I let her 30 the Spring Festival alone in another place? How 31 she would be!” Li said. Li kept it a secret from her mother, hoping to 32 her. On the evening of February 9, 2026, Li 33 the plane and went to her mother’s home in Fujian. Standing quietly outside, Li made a video call 34 she found her mother was eating dinner. After hanging up the 35 , she knocked on the door. When her mother opened the door, she first looked surprised and then couldn’t help laughing. 21．A．Lantern B．Spring C．Water D．Mid-Autumn 22．A．well B．painful C．bad D．risky 23．A．clearly B．early C．happily D．carefully 24．A．show B．meeting C．holiday D．test 25．A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing D．important 26．A．Before B．After C．Though D．Whether 27．A．forgot B．planned C．happened D．stopped 28．A．sometimes B．hardly C．always D．usually 29．A．how B．what C．when D．why 30．A．spend B．suffer C．avoid D．miss 31．A．angry B．careless C．sad D．happy 32．A．remember B．invite C．disappoint D．surprise 33．A．got off B．put off C．looked for D．put out 34．A．or B．and C．if D．unless 35．A．radio B．phone C．camera D．picture 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 instead, behave, different, but, stay Last year, I went to visit my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 36 between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they greeted me with a deep bow (鞠躬). I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how 37 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, 38 I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her 39 . She smiled and said I was welcome. I 40 there for a month. During that time, I learned many customs. I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other countries. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Life as an eighth grader can be challenging. Heavy duties often fall 41 (在……上面) us teenagers. We face 42 (压力) from schoolwork, peer expectations, and even our own goals. Sometimes, this makes us feel 43 (懒洋洋) or 44 (完全) exhausted. Last 45 (学期), I failed a maths test, and my parents were 46 (失望). It was heartbreaking to see their faces. They 47 (使想起) me that hard work is necessary for success. I made a 48 (诺言) to improve. Studying regularly 49 (需要) effort, but it also brings benefits. My grades improve, and I feel more confident. My friends even say my new study habits are fantastic! Through this experience, I 50 (清楚) realized that challenges help us grow. Though school can be tough, our efforts give us valuable lessons. Now, instead of avoiding difficulties, I face them bravely. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 51 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 52 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 53 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 54 (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a 55 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offered to take part in this 56 (meaning) activity and some volunteers chose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 57 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 58 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join in different activities to help! 59 donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions, can make a big difference. 60 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．书籍是人类进步的阶梯，一本好书能给予我们无尽的启迪与力量。请你选择一本印象最深刻的书，撰写一篇读书报告。 写作要点： 1. What is the book about? (Title, author, and main idea.) 2. What happens in the story? (Main character and key events.) 3. Why do you like it? (What did you learn? Would you recommend it?) 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $