精品解析：浙江省杭州十五中学2025学年第二学期三月学历评估八年级英语学情自测

杭十五中教育集团2025学年第二学期3月学力评估 八年级英语试题卷 评估须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明考场、座位号、姓名、考号等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl like to do in her free time? A. Go shopping. B. Do housework. C. Play chess. 2. What does the boy think of playing basketball? A. Relaxing. B. Cool. C. Dangerous. 3. Who does Mike hike with? A. His friends. B. His son. C. His wife. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 1:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 5. How does the girl learn calligraphy? A. Her grandpa teaches her. B. A teacher helps her. C. She learns it online. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What might be the boy’s hobby? A. Watching online movies. B. Playing video games. C. Going for a walk. 7. Why does the girl like painting? A. It allows her to make friends. B. It lets her express herself. C. It helps her relax. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A garden. B. A teacher. C. A school. 9. Why did the school start the garden? A. To welcome new students. B. To grow fruit and vegetables. C. To help students learn better. 10. When do parents come to school for help? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On weekends. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A parent. 12. When are they going on the trip? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 13. How are they going to the museum? A. By train. B. By school bus. C. On foot. 14. How much do students need to pay for travel? A. £0. B. £5. C . £7.5. 15. What do students need to bring? A. Sandwiches. B. Lunchboxes. C. Raincoats. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 200 mg 24 pills Easy to take You can take it if you have a headache or the flu. Dosage (剂量): Adults (成年人) and children (12 years old and older): take 2 pills with water three times a day. Do not take it if you: —have or had a stomach ulcer (溃疡). —are under 12 years old. Notes: —Keep it out of the reach of children. —Follow your doctor’s advice if you are an asthmatic (哮喘患者) or have a heart problem. —For short-term use only. 1. How many pills can a patient take in a day? A. 2 pills. B. 4 pills. C. 6 pills. D. 8 pills. 2. Which of the following people can take this kind of medicine? A. Lisa—she has the flu and she will be 12 years old next week. B. Tina—she is 10 years old and has a terrible cold. C. Mr Smith—he had a stomach ulcer two days ago. D. Mr Green—he has the flu and feels terrible now. 3. What’s the material (材料) mainly about? A. Something about the stomach ulcer. B. Some ways to help us know if a pill is good. C. Some ways to help us know how to make some medicine. D. Some information about a certain type of medicine. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则药品说明书，主要介绍了某药品的适用症状（头痛或流感）、剂量（成人及12岁以上每次2片，每日3次）、禁忌人群（12岁以下、有胃溃疡等）以及注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 Dosage部分明确指出：“Adults and children (12 years old and older): take 2 pills with water three times a day.” 说明每次2片，每日3次，共6片。 【2题详解】 适用症状为“if you have a headache or the flu”；禁忌包括“have or had a stomach ulcer”和“are under 12 years old”。A项Lisa下周满12岁，目前未满12岁，不能服用；B项10岁，不能服用；C项两天前有胃溃疡，不能服用；D项Mr Green患流感且无禁忌，可以服用。 【3题详解】 全文介绍了该药品的适用症状、剂量、禁忌、注意事项等，因此是关于某类药品的信息。 B It was the day of the school art festival. Our teacher decorated the school hall with colourful balloons and bright lights. I felt so nervous because our class was going to perform a play. I played a king, wearing a golden crown (金色王冠). When I walked on the stage, I saw hundreds of people looking at me. My hands were cold and I almost forgot my first line (台词). But then I took a deep breath and started speaking. To my surprise, the words came out easily. I remembered all my lines and even added some funny actions. After the show, my teacher came to me with a big smile and said, “Well done! You were a great king! You spoke well and made everyone happy.” I was so happy that I couldn’t stop smiling. I learnt that if you believe in yourself, you can do better than you think. This experience helped me become more confident. Now I’m not afraid to speak in front of people. 4. How did the writer feel before the play? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 5. What did the writer almost forget at first? A. His actions. B. His first line. C. His crown. D. His teacher’s words. 6. How did the teacher like the writer’s play? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Creative. D. Challenging. 7. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Plays must be funny. B. Teachers can help a lot. C. It’s important to wear good clothes. D. Believing in yourself helps you do better. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在学校艺术节上表演戏剧的经历。作者扮演国王，起初紧张，但通过深呼吸和自信成功完成了表演，获得了老师的表扬，并从中学到了相信自己能做得更好。 【4题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I felt so nervous because our class was going to perform a play.” 说明表演前作者感到紧张。 【5题详解】 第二段明确指出：“My hands were cold and I almost forgot my first line.” 说明作者起初几乎忘记了第一句台词。 【6题详解】 第三段中老师对作者说：“Well done! You were a great king!” 说明老师认为作者的表演非常出色。 【7题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“I learnt that if you believe in yourself, you can do better than you think.” 说明作者从这次经历中学到相信自己能帮助自己做得更好。 C ①Sitting all day may make you feel awful. What can you do about it? Maybe you can turn to Animal Flow（动物流健身）. ②A famous fitness coach Mike Fitch created Animal Flow, a fun way to exercise, in 2015. You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practise Animal Flow. You don’t need any equipment（器材）for it, but it helps you become stronger. ③When practising Animal Flow, you get your body to move in different ways, such as walking like a duck and jumping like a frog. The actions look easy. In fact, they help you get full-body exercise. Take Crab Reach as an example. Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips（臀部）up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend（伸展）the other arm backward. The action can make your tired body relaxed after you sit for long. ④Here are some tips to get Animal Flow started in the right way. Find a quiet place. Don’t choose beaches because they make you feel tired quickly. Also, you’d better not wear shoes. It’s good for you to improve balance. Warm up your wrists（手腕）.They hold the weight of your body in many Animal Flow actions. Remember to do some easy actions first if you’re too fat, or you’ll easily get hurt. ⑤Take your time and move slowly to get the most from Animal Flow. 8. What can we learn about Animal Flow from Paragraph 2? A. It depends on equipment. B. A famous doctor created it. C. People practise it with animals. D. It needs practising on the ground. 9. Which picture shows Crab Reach? A. B. C. D. 10. What should people do to start Animal Flow? A. Lose weight before it. B. Find places like beaches. C. Practise without shoes. D. Protect the wrists with medicine. 11. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell the history of Animal Flow. B. To show how to practise Animal Flow. C. To share the benefits of Animal Flow. D. To encourage people to practise Animal Flow. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“Animal Flow”的运动方式，包括它的起源、特点、具体动作示例以及开始练习的注意事项，旨在鼓励久坐的人们尝试这项有趣又有效的健身活动。 【8题详解】 根据第二段内容：“You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practise Animal Flow.” 直接说明练习动物流时需要在地面上模仿动物动作。 【9题详解】 根据第三段对“Crab Reach”的描述：“Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend the other arm backward.”该动作的关键特征是：坐姿起身后单臂支撑，另一臂向后伸展。 【10题详解】 根据第四段的注意事项：“Also, you’d better not wear shoes.” 直接说明练习动物流时最好不穿鞋。 【11题详解】 通读全文，文章从介绍久坐的问题引出动物流健身，随后说明了它的起源、特点、动作示例及练习建议，整体目的是向读者介绍并鼓励大家尝试这项健身运动。 D ①Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. ②The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get more knowledge (知识) . Then we ask lots of questions. All these can help us learn more. ③However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (忽视风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we are not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on them too much. Take playing video games for example, if we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without phones. ④So, what can we do to have fun in the right way? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can have fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 12. What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness. ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories. ④Making us learn more. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bad sides. B. Risks. C. Fun activities. D. Video games. 14. How does the writer introduce the bad sides of fun activities? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two things. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了趣味活动的利弊，并介绍了如何以正确的方式进行趣味活动。 【12题详解】 根据第②段“First, they make us happy...Second, they help us make friends...Third, they make us learn more.”可知，趣味活动的好处包括带来快乐、帮助交友、促进学习，①②④符合文意。 【13题详解】 they所在句为第③段开头“However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous.”，结合第②段开头“The good sides of fun activities are great.”可知，两段并列，分述fun activities的利弊，因此“they”指代“fun activities”。 【14题详解】 根据第③段“For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks of some sports...Take playing video games for example...”可知，作者通过举例子的方式介绍趣味活动的弊端。 【15题详解】 文章第①段总述趣味活动有利有弊；第②段介绍好处，第③段介绍弊端；第④段说明如何正确进行趣味活动，整体结构为“总——分（分述利弊）——总”，对应选项B的结构示意图。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____16____ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____17____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ____18____ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ____19____ An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. A. Get up early. B. Get enough sleep. C. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. D. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. E. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you usually do to keep healthy? (不超过15词) __________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. I usually run and eat fresh fruit every day. （答案不唯一，15词内即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了改善健康的一些方法，包括吃早餐、保证充足睡眠、每天散步、加入社交团体和培养爱好，并给出了一些具体的建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”，指出改善健康有时似乎很难，此处需要引出下文给出的健康习惯建议，E项“If so, the following healthy habits may help you.”承接上文，并自然引出下文给出的健康习惯，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 后文提到“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents!”，强调了睡眠不足的危害，此处需要提出与睡眠相关的建议，B项“Get enough sleep.”直接给出了保证充足睡眠的建议，与后文内容紧密相关。 【18题详解】 前文提到“Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.”，强调了散步的好处，此处需要补充散步时的具体感受或收获，C项“As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.”描述了散步时能看到周围美丽世界的感受，与前文内容相呼应。 【19题详解】 前文提到“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.”，强调了社交团体的好处，此处需要补充社交团体对大脑的积极影响，D项“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”指出加入团体能让大脑保持活跃，与后文“An active mind is a healthy mind!”相呼应。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答不超过15词，示例答案为“I usually run and eat fresh fruit every day.”，表示“我通常每天跑步和吃新鲜水果。”（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last term, I decided to step out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and join an after-school club. I was always a quiet girl and felt a little ____21____ to speak in front of others. My best friend, Lisa, encouraged me to ____22____ the Debate (辩论) Club with her. She said it would be a great ____23____ to improve my confidence. The first meeting was scary. The club members discussed (讨论) a topic very ____24____. When it was my turn to speak, I couldn’t think of ____25____. I couldn’t speak and my face turned red. I felt like a ____26____. However, the club teacher, Mr Chen, smiled kindly and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone ____27____ here. The important thing is to try.” His words ____28____ me a lot, so I didn’t give up. I attended every practice. I spent hours researching topics at home and ____29____ in front of the mirror. Lisa became my practice partner. We would debate each other on different ____30____, from homework to movies. Slowly, I found my voice. I learnt to organize my ____31____ and express myself easily. By the end of the term, we had a contest with another school. I was still nervous, but when I stood up, I took a deep breath and remembered all the ____32____ I made. I said confidently that reading books is ____33____ than watching movies because it helps us focus better. Our team didn’t win first prize, but I felt like a winner ____34____. This experience taught me that self-improvement is the real prize of stepping out of your comfort zone. Now, I actually look forward ____35____ sharing my opinions in class. 21. A. nervous B. happy C. sad D. bored 22. A. leave B. join C. watch D. start 23. A. way B. game C. problem D. order 24. A. loudly B. slowly C. politely D. carefully 25. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 26. A. star B. tiger C. mouse D. lion 27. A. starts B. plays C. sleeps D. eats 28. A. surprised B. developed C. argued D. encouraged 29. A. forgetting B. changing C. practising D. chatting 30. A. subjects B. sports C. foods D. jokes 31. A. books B. thoughts C. toys D. feelings 32. A. noises B. mistakes C. progress D. friends 33. A. worse B. shorter C. better D. easier 34. A. already B. everywhere C. instead D. perhaps 35. A. of B. to C. at D. on 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为内向女孩，在朋友鼓励下加入辩论社，克服紧张、不断练习，最终突破自我、获得成长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我一直是个安静的女孩，在别人面前说话会有点紧张。 作者本身是安静的女孩，要走出舒适区，可推知她在人前讲话会感到紧张。 【22题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Lisa鼓励我和她一起加入辩论俱乐部。 固定搭配join a club，意为“加入俱乐部”，此处指加入辩论社。 【23题详解】 句意：她说这会是一个很好的方式来提升我的自信心。 a great way to do sth是常用搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，此处指加入辩论社是提升自信的好方法。 【24题详解】 句意：俱乐部成员们大声地讨论着一个话题。 辩论的场景特点是大家积极发言、声音响亮，所以用loudly。 【25题详解】 句意：轮到我发言时，我什么也想不起来。 本句是否定句，表示“（紧张到）什么都想不出来”，anything用于否定句。“nothing”表示“没有什么”，本身就表否定，与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我感觉自己像一只老鼠（胆小如鼠）。 作者紧张到说不出话，用“感觉自己像老鼠”比喻自己慌张怯懦的状态。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都是从这里开始的。 老师安慰作者，每个人都是从像作者这样紧张、说不出话的状态开始的。 【28题详解】 句意：他的话鼓励了我很多，所以我没有放弃。 根据“so I didn’t give up”可知作者没有放弃是因为老师的话给了她鼓励。 【29题详解】 句意：我花了好几个小时在家研究话题，并在镜子前练习。 作者在家准备辩论，对着镜子练习，和前文“I attended every practice.”呼应。 【30题详解】 句意：我们会就不同的话题互相辩论，从作业到电影。 根据“from homework to movies”可知这里说的是不同的话题。 【31题详解】 句意：我学会了整理我的想法并轻松地表达自己。 根据“express myself easily”可知要轻松表达自己，需要先组织好自己的想法。 【32题详解】 句意：我仍然很紧张，但当我站起来时，我深吸一口气，想起了我取得的所有进步。 根据前文作者从最初紧张说不出话到慢慢能表达自己，可知这里说的是想起自己取得的进步。 【33题详解】 句意：我自信地说，读书比看电影更好，因为它能帮助我们更好地集中注意力。 根据后文“because it helps us focus better”，可知作者认为读书比看电影更好。 【34题详解】 句意：我们队没有获得一等奖，但相反，我觉得自己是个赢家。 根据“Our team didn’t win first prize, but...”可知前后是转折关系，instead体现转折对比。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，我实际上很期待在课堂上分享我的观点。 固定搭配look forward to doing sth，意为“期待做某事”，故用介词to。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 scared get over surprising return achieve Jason is a businessman who has lots of hobbies in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He started this sport 5 years ago. At first, he was ____36____ and he dared not (不敢) take the first step. But after trying some times, he ____37____ the problem in his mind. Bungee jumping was ____38____ nice! Jason fell in love with this sport. After each jump, he could safely ____39____ to the ground, feeling confident and strong. He learnt that facing his fears brought him a sense of ____40____ success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird flying in the sky. 【答案】36. scared 37. got over 38. surprisingly 39. return 40. achieving 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述商人Jason从一开始害怕蹦极，到慢慢克服内心恐惧、爱上这项运动的经历，告诉我们直面恐惧能收获成就感与成长。 【36题详解】 后文“dared not take the first step”表明内心恐惧，备选词scared为形容词，意为“害怕的”，作表语，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据“he dared not (不敢) take the first step”可知，此处表示克服这个问题，备选词get over“克服；战胜”符合语境，结合“5 years ago”，用一般过去时，get变为got。 【38题详解】 修饰形容词nice需用副词，备选词surprising变为副词surprisingly，意为“惊人地、出奇地”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据“to the ground”可知，此处表示回到地面，备选词return“返回”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。 【40题详解】 介词of后接动名词形式，备选词achieve变为动名词achieving，achieve success意为“获得成功”，符合语境。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hobbies are great ways to relax and enjoy life. Last weekend, our class planned an ____41____(外出游玩) to the park. At first, some classmates had a serious ____42____(恐惧) of joining group games—they preferred ____43____(单个的) activities like reading or drawing. I tried to ____44____(表达) my idea: working together would make the trip more fun. We also made a ____45____(协议) to help each other if someone felt tired. To make sure everything went well, our monitor helped ____46____/'mænɪdʒ/ the time. He didn’t ____47____(督促) anyone and let us enjoy the moment. During the trip, we ____48____(聊天) with each other about our favourite relaxing hobbies. When it was time to leave, everyone promised to ____49____(返回) the picnic tools to the class. I didn’t give myself too much pressure and felt really relaxed—this outing taught me that sharing hobbies with friends is a wonderful way to ______50______/rɪ'djuːs/ stress. 【答案】41. outing 42. fear 43. single 44. express 45. deal 46. manage 47. push 48. chatted 49. return 50. reduce 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班级公园出游的经历，体现了集体活动中分享爱好、互助合作带来的放松与乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：上周末，我们班计划了一次去公园的外出游玩。“外出游玩”对应的英文单词是“outing”，空前有“an”修饰，用单数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，一些同学对参加集体游戏有严重的恐惧。“恐惧”对应的英文单词是“fear”，“a fear of”是固定搭配，用单数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：他们更喜欢像阅读或画画这样的单个活动。修饰名词“activities”, “单个的”对应的英文单词是“single”。 【44题详解】 句意：我试图表达我的想法：合作会让这次旅行更有趣。 “try to do sth.”后接动词原形, “表达”对应的英文单词是“express”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们还达成了一项协议：如果有人感到累，就互相帮助。“协议”对应的英文单词是“deal”，“make a deal”是固定短语，用单数形式。 【46题详解】 句意：为了确保一切顺利，我们的班长帮忙管理时间。根据音标“/ˈmænɪdʒ/”，对应的单词是“manage”，“help (to) do sth.”后接动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：他没有督促任何人，让我们享受当下。“督促”对应的英文单词是“push”，助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：旅行中，我们互相聊了聊最喜欢的放松爱好。“聊天”对应的英文单词是“chat”，根据“Last weekend”可知用一般过去时，“chat”的过去式是“chatted”。 【49题详解】 句意：离开的时候，每个人都承诺把野餐工具还给班级。“返回”对应的英文单词是“return”，“promise to do sth.”后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：这次出游让我明白，和朋友分享爱好是缓解压力的好方法。根据音标“/rɪˈdjuːs/”，对应的单词是“reduce”，“a way to do sth.”后接动词原形。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, Liu Long gets up to practise martial arts (武术) with some children. Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was ____51____ (interest) in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn martial arts by ____52____ (him), his parents knew his love for martial arts and they agreed to send him to a martial arts school. Liu studied hard and did well at school, but he had to leave school early ____53____ his family was poor. However, the love for martial arts was still in his heart. One day, when he was practising martial arts, Liu ____54____ (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his action. “Hey, boys! I ____55____ (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were excited. Then some ____56____ (villager) sent their children ____57____(learn) martial arts. As more and more children came to learn ____58____ him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practising martial arts is ____59____ great way to keep healthy. He hopes the children will grow up ____60____ (health) and happily. “Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu. 【答案】51. interested 52. himself 53. because 54. found 55. will teach 56. villagers 57. to learn 58. from 59. a 60. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Liu Long从小热爱武术，尽管家庭贫困辍学，仍坚持习武，后来还创办武术班教孩子们练武术，并希望武术能成为孩子们终身爱好的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他小时候对武术很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested。 【52题详解】 句意：在他六岁的时候，他亲自尝试学习武术。“by oneself”表示 “独自，亲自”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。 【53题详解】 句意：Liu学习很努力，在学校表现很好，但因为家庭贫困不得不早早辍学。“his family was poor”是 “leave school early”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【54题详解】 句意：有一天，当Liu正在练武术时，他发现他的三个儿子在模仿他的动作。根据上下文语境，此处是一般过去时，“find”的过去式是found。 【55题详解】 句意：嘿，孩子们！如果你们喜欢武术，我就教你们。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，所以主句应用一般将来时态。 【56题详解】 句意：听到这话，孩子们很兴奋。然后一些村民送他们的孩子来学习武术。“some”后接可数名词复数，“villager”的复数形式是villagers。 【57题详解】 句意：听到这话，孩子们很兴奋。然后一些村民送他们的孩子来学习武术。“send sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“派/送某人去做某事”，用动词不定式to learn。 【58题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的孩子来向他学习，Liu创办了一个武术班。“learn from sb.”是固定短语，表示“向某人学习”。 【59题详解】 句意：在Liu看来，练习武术是保持健康的好方法。“a great way to do sth.”是固定表达，表示 “做某事的好方法”，“great”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 句意：他希望孩子们能健康、快乐地成长。此处修饰动词短语“grow up”，用副词形式，“health”的副词是healthily。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的学校最近正在举办以“My Hobby”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿分享你的爱好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. My favorite hobby is reading. I started to love reading at the age of ten. At that time, my mother bought me many interesting storybooks. I usually read books for an hour after finishing my homework every evening. I like storybooks and science books best. They take me to wonderful worlds and teach me many interesting facts about nature and life. Reading makes me happy and knowledgeable. It also helps me relax and improves my writing skills. I enjoy reading very much and I will keep reading more books in my free time. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人爱好的名称及起因、描述爱好的日常安排与具体内容以及爱好的收获及对未来的影响 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）展开 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：点明演讲主题，介绍自己的爱好及起源 主体段：描述爱好的日常安排与具体内容 结尾段：阐述爱好带来的收获，表达对未来的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人爱好与起因 爱好及开始：favorite hobby is reading/started to love reading/mother bought interesting storybooks等 要点二：爱好的日常安排与具体内容： 安排及内容：read books for an hour/like reading storybooks and science books best等 要点三：收获与未来影响 益处与影响：makes me happy and knowledgeable/help me relax/improve my writing skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭十五中教育集团2025学年第二学期3月学力评估 八年级英语试题卷 评估须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明考场、座位号、姓名、考号等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl like to do in her free time? A. Go shopping. B. Do housework. C. Play chess. 2. What does the boy think of playing basketball? A. Relaxing. B. Cool. C. Dangerous. 3. Who does Mike hike with? A. His friends. B. His son. C. His wife. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 1:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 5. How does the girl learn calligraphy? A. Her grandpa teaches her. B. A teacher helps her. C. She learns it online. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What might be the boy’s hobby? A. Watching online movies. B. Playing video games. C. Going for a walk. 7. Why does the girl like painting? A. It allows her to make friends. B. It lets her express herself. C. It helps her relax. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A garden. B. A teacher. C. A school. 9. Why did the school start the garden? A. To welcome new students. B. To grow fruit and vegetables. C. To help students learn better. 10. When do parents come to school for help? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On weekends. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A parent. 12. When are they going on the trip? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 13. How are they going to the museum? A. By train. B. By school bus. C. On foot. 14. How much do students need to pay for travel? A. £0. B. £5. C . £7.5. 15. What do students need to bring? A. Sandwiches. B. Lunchboxes. C. Raincoats. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 200 mg 24 pills Easy to take You can take it if you have a headache or the flu. Dosage (剂量): Adults (成年人) and children (12 years old and older): take 2 pills with water three times a day. Do not take it if you: —have or had a stomach ulcer (溃疡). —are under 12 years old. Notes: —Keep it out of the reach of children. —Follow your doctor’s advice if you are an asthmatic (哮喘患者) or have a heart problem. —For short-term use only. 1. How many pills can a patient take in a day? A. 2 pills. B. 4 pills. C. 6 pills. D. 8 pills. 2. Which of the following people can take this kind of medicine? A. Lisa—she has the flu and she will be 12 years old next week. B. Tina—she is 10 years old and has a terrible cold. C. Mr Smith—he had a stomach ulcer two days ago. D. Mr Green—he has the flu and feels terrible now. 3. What’s the material (材料) mainly about? A. Something about the stomach ulcer. B. Some ways to help us know if a pill is good. C. Some ways to help us know how to make some medicine. D. Some information about a certain type of medicine. B It was the day of the school art festival. Our teacher decorated the school hall with colourful balloons and bright lights. I felt so nervous because our class was going to perform a play. I played a king, wearing a golden crown (金色王冠). When I walked on the stage, I saw hundreds of people looking at me. My hands were cold and I almost forgot my first line (台词). But then I took a deep breath and started speaking. To my surprise, the words came out easily. I remembered all my lines and even added some funny actions. After the show, my teacher came to me with a big smile and said, “Well done! You were a great king! You spoke well and made everyone happy.” I was so happy that I couldn’t stop smiling. I learnt that if you believe in yourself, you can do better than you think. This experience helped me become more confident. Now I’m not afraid to speak in front of people. 4. How did the writer feel before the play? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 5. What did the writer almost forget at first? A. His actions. B. His first line. C. His crown. D. His teacher’s words. 6. How did the teacher like the writer’s play? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Creative. D. Challenging. 7. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Plays must be funny. B. Teachers can help a lot. C. It’s important to wear good clothes. D. Believing in yourself helps you do better. C ①Sitting all day may make you feel awful. What can you do about it? Maybe you can turn to Animal Flow（动物流健身）. ②A famous fitness coach Mike Fitch created Animal Flow, a fun way to exercise, in 2015. You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practise Animal Flow. You don’t need any equipment（器材）for it, but it helps you become stronger. ③When practising Animal Flow, you get your body to move in different ways, such as walking like a duck and jumping like a frog. The actions look easy. In fact, they help you get full-body exercise. Take Crab Reach as an example. Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips（臀部）up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend（伸展）the other arm backward. The action can make your tired body relaxed after you sit for long. ④Here are some tips to get Animal Flow started in the right way. Find a quiet place. Don’t choose beaches because they make you feel tired quickly. Also, you’d better not wear shoes. It’s good for you to improve balance. Warm up your wrists（手腕）.They hold the weight of your body in many Animal Flow actions. Remember to do some easy actions first if you’re too fat, or you’ll easily get hurt. ⑤Take your time and move slowly to get the most from Animal Flow. 8. What can we learn about Animal Flow from Paragraph 2? A. It depends on equipment. B. A famous doctor created it. C. People practise it with animals. D. It needs practising on the ground. 9. Which picture shows Crab Reach? A. B. C. D. 10. What should people do to start Animal Flow? A. Lose weight before it. B. Find places like beaches. C. Practise without shoes. D. Protect the wrists with medicine. 11. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell the history of Animal Flow. B. To show how to practise Animal Flow. C. To share the benefits of Animal Flow. D. To encourage people to practise Animal Flow. D ①Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. ②The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get more knowledge (知识) . Then we ask lots of questions. All these can help us learn more. ③However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (忽视风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we are not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on them too much. Take playing video games for example, if we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without phones. ④So, what can we do to have fun in the right way? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can have fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 12. What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness. ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories. ④Making us learn more. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bad sides. B. Risks. C. Fun activities. D. Video games. 14. How does the writer introduce the bad sides of fun activities? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two things. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____16____ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____17____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ____18____ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ____19____ An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. A. Get up early. B. Get enough sleep. C. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. D. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. E. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you usually do to keep healthy? (不超过15词) __________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last term, I decided to step out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and join an after-school club. I was always a quiet girl and felt a little ____21____ to speak in front of others. My best friend, Lisa, encouraged me to ____22____ the Debate (辩论) Club with her. She said it would be a great ____23____ to improve my confidence. The first meeting was scary. The club members discussed (讨论) a topic very ____24____. When it was my turn to speak, I couldn’t think of ____25____. I couldn’t speak and my face turned red. I felt like a ____26____. However, the club teacher, Mr Chen, smiled kindly and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone ____27____ here. The important thing is to try.” His words ____28____ me a lot, so I didn’t give up. I attended every practice. I spent hours researching topics at home and ____29____ in front of the mirror. Lisa became my practice partner. We would debate each other on different ____30____, from homework to movies. Slowly, I found my voice. I learnt to organize my ____31____ and express myself easily. By the end of the term, we had a contest with another school. I was still nervous, but when I stood up, I took a deep breath and remembered all the ____32____ I made. I said confidently that reading books is ____33____ than watching movies because it helps us focus better. Our team didn’t win first prize, but I felt like a winner ____34____. This experience taught me that self-improvement is the real prize of stepping out of your comfort zone. Now, I actually look forward ____35____ sharing my opinions in class. 21. A. nervous B. happy C. sad D. bored 22. A. leave B. join C. watch D. start 23. A. way B. game C. problem D. order 24. A. loudly B. slowly C. politely D. carefully 25. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 26. A. star B. tiger C. mouse D. lion 27. A. starts B. plays C. sleeps D. eats 28. A. surprised B. developed C. argued D. encouraged 29. A. forgetting B. changing C. practising D. chatting 30. A. subjects B. sports C. foods D. jokes 31. A. books B. thoughts C. toys D. feelings 32. A. noises B. mistakes C. progress D. friends 33. A. worse B. shorter C. better D. easier 34. A. already B. everywhere C. instead D. perhaps 35. A. of B. to C. at D. on 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 scared get over surprising return achieve Jason is a businessman who has lots of hobbies in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He started this sport 5 years ago. At first, he was ____36____ and he dared not (不敢) take the first step. But after trying some times, he ____37____ the problem in his mind. Bungee jumping was ____38____ nice! Jason fell in love with this sport. After each jump, he could safely ____39____ to the ground, feeling confident and strong. He learnt that facing his fears brought him a sense of ____40____ success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird flying in the sky. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hobbies are great ways to relax and enjoy life. Last weekend, our class planned an ____41____(外出游玩) to the park. At first, some classmates had a serious ____42____(恐惧) of joining group games—they preferred ____43____(单个的) activities like reading or drawing. I tried to ____44____(表达) my idea: working together would make the trip more fun. We also made a ____45____(协议) to help each other if someone felt tired. To make sure everything went well, our monitor helped ____46____/'mænɪdʒ/ the time. He didn’t ____47____(督促) anyone and let us enjoy the moment. During the trip, we ____48____(聊天) with each other about our favourite relaxing hobbies. When it was time to leave, everyone promised to ____49____(返回) the picnic tools to the class. I didn’t give myself too much pressure and felt really relaxed—this outing taught me that sharing hobbies with friends is a wonderful way to ______50______/rɪ'djuːs/ stress. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, Liu Long gets up to practise martial arts (武术) with some children. Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was ____51____ (interest) in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn martial arts by ____52____ (him), his parents knew his love for martial arts and they agreed to send him to a martial arts school. Liu studied hard and did well at school, but he had to leave school early ____53____ his family was poor. However, the love for martial arts was still in his heart. One day, when he was practising martial arts, Liu ____54____ (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his action. “Hey, boys! I ____55____ (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were excited. Then some ____56____ (villager) sent their children ____57____(learn) martial arts. As more and more children came to learn ____58____ him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practising martial arts is ____59____ great way to keep healthy. He hopes the children will grow up ____60____ (health) and happily. “Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的学校最近正在举办以“My Hobby”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿分享你的爱好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $