七年级英语下学期期末押题提升卷（天津专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语言运用与文化浸润，通过真实情境与梯度设计适配七年级期中能力评估，如完形填空以泰山日出展现自然文化，书面表达围绕奶奶的食物记忆渗透情感与语言综合运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|冠词、代词、动词时态等语法点|基础巩固，如第1题考查定冠词与感叹句结构| |完形填空|10/10|语篇理解与词汇运用|情境真实，以泰山日出经历串联动词时态与形容词辨析| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断|主题多元，含冰川科学（自然）、友谊故事（人文）、乐趣重要性（生活）| |书面表达|1/15|个人经历描述与情感表达|文化传承，结合奶奶厨房“变魔术”的食物记忆，综合语言组织与情感输出|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（天津专用） 英语提升卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano. —Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A．a; What B．the; How C．the; What D．/; How 2．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mark Twain. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 3．—Do you like traditional Western music ________ pop music? —We like both. A．and B．or C．of D．but 4．I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ________ one. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 5．We all know fish can’t live ________ water. A．with B．in C．without D．have no 6．Sorry, I don’t know the way to the cinema ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 7．When I came in, I noticed him ________ the computer game. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 8．Mr Zhou is good at cooking, so he decides ________ his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 9．The music is very ________ and it makes all the students feel ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring 10．There are some leaves there. Please ________. A．try on them B．pick up them C．try them on D．pick them up 11．There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____. A．all B．any C．both D．some 12．—________ did you stay in Hainan? —For a week. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long 13．__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge. A．To turn; cross B．To turn; across C．Turn; across D．Turn; cross 14．They ________ to the museum three days ago. They ________ there again tomorrow. A．will go; went B．go; will go C．went; will go D．went; went 15．—________? —He is very strict but friendly. A．What does your father do B．What is your father like C．What’s your father’s job D．What does your father look like 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 16 beauty. More than two months 17 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 18 a great time there. After a short 19 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 20 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 21 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 22 enough, the thick fog began to clear (开始消失). Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 23 from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 24 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 25 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 16．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 17．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 18．A．took B．got C．had D．made 19．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 20．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 21．A．with B．to C．for D．at 22．A．deeply B．seriously C．luckily D．differently 23．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 24．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 25．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 26．What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A．An apple. B．A piece of bread. C．Two ice creams. D．A piece of cheese. 27．Where did they put the cheese? A．Under a bed. B．Behind a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Behind a bed. 28．The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 29．Who ate the cheese? A．We don’t know. B．The cat. C．The mouse. D．The cat and the mouse. 30．What can you learn from the passage? A．The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B．The cat went to the parties. C．The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D．The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt (融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together, and it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches (英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path—down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too. The power of glaciers is truly remarkable. They shape our world, reminding (提醒) us of the forces of nature. 31．The snow fell on the mountain and ________ according to Paragraph 1. A．became snowmen B．melted C．turned to rain D．became ice 32．When the glacier melted, it made ________. A．rivers and lakes B．rocks and dirt C．hills and mountains D．paths and water 33．The passage makes us believe ________. A．the glaciers never melt B．the glaciers always moved only a few inches each day C．there were glaciers a million years ago D．the glaciers cannot change the land 34．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Snow is heavy. B．The high land never changes. C．Glaciers changed the land D．Each part of the world is full of ice. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Sports. Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax. But having fun is not just about playing games or watching TV. It’s about enjoying life in a good way. First, having fun is good for our health. When we laugh or do something we like, we feel happy and forget our worries. For example, playing sports or running outside can make us feel fresh. Swimming on a hot summer day or riding a bike in the park can also make us feel great. These activities keep our bodies strong and our minds clear. Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other. We can also have a picnic with our family, share stories, and laugh a lot. These moments create wonderful memories. Third, fun helps us think better. When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas. Writing a short story can be fun and creative. But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance. 36．Having fun makes us ________. A．unhealthy B．angry C．happy D．sad 37．How can we make friends? A．By studying alone. B．By playing games together. C．By sleeping all day. D．By drawing alone. 38．What can we get from drawing? A．New ideas. B．More toys. C．More clothes. D．More books. 39．Why can’t we only have fun? A．Fun is bad. B．We must study. C．Life needs balance. D．Parents don’t like it. 40．What is the passage about? A．How should we study? B．How can we make friends? C．Why should we sleep? D．Why is having fun good and how to do it? 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） (Three friends are talking about their lives.) : Hey, what are you doing? @ Lily : 41 Its name is There Is a Tree in the North. : That sounds interesting. 42 : The book says that looking at and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science. It’s called Natural History. : 43 Can I borrow (借) it? : Sure. I’ll take it to school tomorrow. : 44 How about going to the Forest Park this weekend? : That’s great. We can collect stones and watch birds or clouds there. : 45 : OK. : No problem. See you then.   A．What’s it about? B．Great. I can’t wait! C．I’m reading a book. D．I’m interested in natural history, too. E．Let’s meet at the park at 10:00 this Saturday. F．This kind of science helps us get close to nature. G．The book advises us to take photos of our school. 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 ________ West Lake ________ West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright. 47．我喜欢李婷并且把她看作是我最好的朋友。 I like Li Ting and ________ her ________ my best friend. 48．吃完早饭后，我们决定早点儿出发了。 After having breakfast, we decided to ________ ________ early. 49．我认为他能一个人走过森林。 I think he can ________ _______ the forest alone. 50．多亏了玛丽，我们按时完成了这项工作。 ________ Mary, we finished the work on time. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 51．Mom and Dad influence you anyone else in your life. 52． and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 53．It’s fun to with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 54．Give your parents , and it will make them happy all day. 55．Your parents will when you try your best. 7、 短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 56 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 57 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t difficult because you can choose d 58 kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing (观光) along the river, the best way to see London is by b 59 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 60 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 61 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 62 the River Thames. You can see m 63 of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 64 you can have a wonderful trip without paying. Visiting museums helps you know more about the h 65 of Britain. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李雷，学校将举办主题为“My Favourite Food Memory”的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 （1）关于食物的记忆始于奶奶。 （2）奶奶会在厨房变魔术。 （3）母鸡能变成温暖的鸡汤；鸡蛋和大葱能变成美味的馅饼。 （4）你最喜欢的食物是白米粥。 （5）你觉得…… 要求： （1）词数：60-80词 （2）要点齐全，适当添加细节 （3）参考词汇：变魔术do magic  大葱green onions  白米粥plain rice porridge （4）不得出现真实姓名 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m excited to share my favorite food memory with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（天津专用） 英语提升卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano. —Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A．a; What B．the; How C．the; What D．/; How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在弹钢琴。——哇！多么动听的音乐啊！我非常喜欢。 考查冠词和感叹句。play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前通常用定冠词the，故排除选项A和D。根据“beautiful music!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故此处应用“what+形容词+名词+（主谓）”的结构。故选C。 2．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mark Twain. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得有许多工作要做，但他仍然喜欢阅读马克吐温的作品。 考查名词的用法。根据“has lots of...to do”可知是有很多工作要做，work“工作”是不可数名词，排除BD；根据“reading...by Mark Twain”可知是读马克吐温的作品，此处work“作品”是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指。故选C。 3．—Do you like traditional Western music ________ pop music? —We like both. A．and B．or C．of D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？——我们都喜欢。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；of……的；but但是，“traditional Western music”和“pop music”是选择关系，所以用or，故选B。 4．I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ________ one. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不想要这件夹克衫。请再给我拿一件 (看看)。 考查代词。others泛指“其他的人或事物”，相当于“other +复数名词”，不能修饰名词；the other特指“两者中的另一个”，可作代词单独使用，也可后接单数名词，还可特指“某范围中其余所有的”，后接复数名词；another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，或不确定范围中的“又一个、再一个”，可修饰单数名词或单独使用；the others特指“某范围中其余所有的人或事物”，相当于“the other +复数名词”，不能修饰名词。根据“I don’t want this jacket. Please show me … one.”可知，题干中未限定夹克总数，是“不确定范围中的再一个”，且空后 “one” (指代jacket) 为单数，应用another，语法和语义均符合。故选C。 5．We all know fish can’t live ________ water. A．with B．in C．without D．have no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道鱼没有水就无法生存。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面；without没有；have no没有，后需接名词。根据“We all know fish can’t live...water.”可知，鱼没有水无法生存，故选C。 6．Sorry, I don’t know the way to the cinema ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，我也不知道去电影院的路。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“don’t know”可知，句子为否定句，且空格在句末，故应用either表示“也”。故选C。 7．When I came in, I noticed him ________ the computer game. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看到他正在玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I came in, I noticed him ... the computer game.”可知，强调注意到某人正在做某事，用现在分词playing作宾语补足语。故选C。 8．Mr Zhou is good at cooking, so he decides ________ his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。 考查动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 9．The music is very ________ and it makes all the students feel ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首音乐非常乏味，这让所有的学生都感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一个修饰“music”，应用boring；第二个空修饰“students”，应用bored。故选B。 10．There are some leaves there. Please ________. A．try on them B．pick up them C．try them on D．pick them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那里有一些树叶，请把它们捡起来。 考查动词短语及代词位置。try on试穿；pick up捡起。根据“There are some leaves there”可知，应是捡起树叶，排除选项A和C。pick up是及物动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，即此处应为pick them up。故选D。 11．There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____. A．all B．any C．both D．some 【答案】C 【分析】考点：不定代词的用法 点评：不定代词的用法很灵活，既有肯定和否定的区别，也有两者或多者之间的不同，这要根据不同的语境来选择，当然要正确掌握他们之间的不同用法。 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这里仅仅有两幅画可以卖，他都买了。考查的是不定代词的基本用法。all都（三者以上）；any任何的；both两者都；some一些；根据句意可知表示两个都怎样要用不定代词both故选C。 12．—________ did you stay in Hainan? —For a week. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在海南待了多久？——一周。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How long多久。根据“For a week.”可知，对时段提问。故选D。 13．__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge. A．To turn; cross B．To turn; across C．Turn; across D．Turn; cross 【答案】D 【详解】句意：向右拐，过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。 考查祈使句和动词。根据“… right, and you will see lovely pandas after you …the bridge.”可知，第一个空所在句为祈使句，使用动词原形，排除A/B；corss the bridge“过桥”，主语you后使用动词cross作谓语。故选D。 14．They ________ to the museum three days ago. They ________ there again tomorrow. A．will go; went B．go; will go C．went; will go D．went; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三天前他们去博物馆。明天他们将再去那里。 考查时态。go“去”，第一空根据时间状语“three days ago”，用一般过去时；第二空根据时间状语“tomorrow”，用一般将来时，故选C。 15．—________? —He is very strict but friendly. A．What does your father do B．What is your father like C．What’s your father’s job D．What does your father look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他很严格但很友好。 考查特殊疑问句。What does your father do你父亲是做什么的；What is your father like你父亲是什么样的人；What’s your father’s job你父亲是做什么工作的；What does your father look like你父亲长什么样。根据“He is very strict but friendly.”可知，此处是对性格提问，应用What is your father like。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 16 beauty. More than two months 17 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 18 a great time there. After a short 19 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 20 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 21 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 22 enough, the thick fog began to clear (开始消失). Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 23 from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 24 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 25 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 16．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 17．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 18．A．took B．got C．had D．made 19．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 20．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 21．A．with B．to C．for D．at 22．A．deeply B．seriously C．luckily D．differently 23．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 24．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 25．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友一起攀登泰山观看日出的经历，详细描绘了他们在凌晨出发、到达南天门以及等待和欣赏美丽日出过程中的感受。 【详解】16．句意：它以其自然美景而闻名。 man-made人造的；huge巨大的；natural自然的；silent沉默的。根据“It is famous for its ... beauty.”和常识可知，泰山以其自然美景而闻名。故选C。 17．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友一起爬上泰山看日出。 ago以前；before在……之前；after在……之后；later后来。根据“I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends.”可知，时态是一般过去时，“时间段+ago”是固定用法，用于表示从现在算起的“……以前”。故选A。 18．句意：我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。 took带走；got得到；had度过；made使，让。have a great time“玩得愉快”，固定短语。故选C。 19．句意：经过简短的讨论，我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南天门，大约在日出前2个小时。 decision决定；break休息；plan计划；discussion讨论。根据“we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise.”可知，晚上11点出发，凌晨3点左右到达南天门，这是出发前讨论的结果。故选D。 20．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得很冷。 happened发生；became变得；looked看起来；felt感觉。根据“the weather ... very cold”可知，此处指天气变得很冷。故选B。 21．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ with和；to向，朝；for为了；at在。be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故选A。 22．句意：大约一小时后，幸运的是，浓雾开始消散。 deeply深深地；seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“the thick fog began to clear (开始消失).”可知，浓雾开始消散对想看日出的“我们”来说是幸运的事，luckily符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，从紫色变成红色。 made使，让；drew画；put放；turned变成。根据“from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red.”可知，这里提到了颜色的变换，应用turned。故选D。 24．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。 left离开；kept保持；reached到达；entered进入。根据“silent”可知，此处是短语keep silent“保持沉默”。故选B。 25．句意：鲜红的朝阳升得很高。 high高地；strongly强烈地；low低的；below在……下面。根据“It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow!”可知，此处指太阳高高地升起了。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 26．What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A．An apple. B．A piece of bread. C．Two ice creams. D．A piece of cheese. 27．Where did they put the cheese? A．Under a bed. B．Behind a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Behind a bed. 28．The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 29．Who ate the cheese? A．We don’t know. B．The cat. C．The mouse. D．The cat and the mouse. 30．What can you learn from the passage? A．The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B．The cat went to the parties. C．The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D．The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述一只猫和老鼠的故事：本是好朋友的他们为过冬买了一块奶酪，老鼠找借口参加生日晚会偷吃了他们一起放在树下的奶酪，从此友谊结束。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.”可知猫和老鼠在市场买了一大块奶酪。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“They put it under a tree for winter.”可知，他们把奶酪放在了树下。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing.”可知，冬天来临时，猫去树上取奶酪，但他什么也没有。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese” “The mouse ate half of the cheese”和第三段“He finished the other half”可知是老鼠吃了奶酪。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he found nothing.”可知老鼠一直在偷吃奶酪，去生日会是它的借口。由此可知，老鼠根本没有参加任何生日聚会。故选A。 Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt (融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together, and it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches (英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path—down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too. The power of glaciers is truly remarkable. They shape our world, reminding (提醒) us of the forces of nature. 31．The snow fell on the mountain and ________ according to Paragraph 1. A．became snowmen B．melted C．turned to rain D．became ice 32．When the glacier melted, it made ________. A．rivers and lakes B．rocks and dirt C．hills and mountains D．paths and water 33．The passage makes us believe ________. A．the glaciers never melt B．the glaciers always moved only a few inches each day C．there were glaciers a million years ago D．the glaciers cannot change the land 34．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Snow is heavy. B．The high land never changes. C．Glaciers changed the land D．Each part of the world is full of ice. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是冰川的形成及冰川移动时会携带岩石和泥土改变地貌，如今冰川仍在塑造世界，展现了冰川的力量。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together, and it became ice.”可知，雪在山上堆积后变成了冰，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时，它形成了河流和湖泊。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“A million years ago, there were many big glaciers.”可知，一百万年前就有冰川，故选C。 34．主旨大意题。文章围绕冰川形成以及冰川如何改变地貌展开。故选C。 35．推理判断题。文章讲的是冰川这类自然事物及其对地貌的影响，属于自然范畴，故选B。 Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax. But having fun is not just about playing games or watching TV. It’s about enjoying life in a good way. First, having fun is good for our health. When we laugh or do something we like, we feel happy and forget our worries. For example, playing sports or running outside can make us feel fresh. Swimming on a hot summer day or riding a bike in the park can also make us feel great. These activities keep our bodies strong and our minds clear. Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other. We can also have a picnic with our family, share stories, and laugh a lot. These moments create wonderful memories. Third, fun helps us think better. When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas. Writing a short story can be fun and creative. But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance. 36．Having fun makes us ________. A．unhealthy B．angry C．happy D．sad 37．How can we make friends? A．By studying alone. B．By playing games together. C．By sleeping all day. D．By drawing alone. 38．What can we get from drawing? A．New ideas. B．More toys. C．More clothes. D．More books. 39．Why can’t we only have fun? A．Fun is bad. B．We must study. C．Life needs balance. D．Parents don’t like it. 40．What is the passage about? A．How should we study? B．How can we make friends? C．Why should we sleep? D．Why is having fun good and how to do it? 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了为什么娱乐很重要以及如何正确娱乐。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax.”可知，玩乐让我们开心。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other.”可知，一起玩游戏能交朋友。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas.”可知，画画能让我们获得新点子。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance.”可知，不能只玩乐是因为生活需要平衡。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章先是讲了玩乐很重要，接着从对健康有益、有助于交友和陪伴家人、有助于更好思考这几方面阐述玩乐的好处，还提到不能只玩乐，生活需平衡，整体是在说玩乐为何有益以及相关做法，根据文章整体内容可知是关于玩乐有益的原因以及相关情况。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） (Three friends are talking about their lives.) : Hey, what are you doing? @ Lily : 41 Its name is There Is a Tree in the North. : That sounds interesting. 42 : The book says that looking at and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science. It’s called Natural History. : 43 Can I borrow (借) it? : Sure. I’ll take it to school tomorrow. : 44 How about going to the Forest Park this weekend? : That’s great. We can collect stones and watch birds or clouds there. : 45 : OK. : No problem. See you then.   A．What’s it about? B．Great. I can’t wait! C．I’m reading a book. D．I’m interested in natural history, too. E．Let’s meet at the park at 10:00 this Saturday. F．This kind of science helps us get close to nature. G．The book advises us to take photos of our school. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文是三个朋友在手机群里的聊天内容，主要谈论他们的生活。 【详解】41．根据“Hey, what are you doing?”可知，此处在说正在做的事情，选项C“我正在读书。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“The book says that looking at and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science.”可知，此处询问这本书的内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“It’s called Natural History.”和“Can I borrow (借) it?”可知，想借书，所以也对自然史感兴趣，选项D“我对自然史也很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“The book says that looking at and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science.”以及“How about going to the Forest Park this weekend?”可知，此处提到了这种科学与自然的关系，选项F“这种科学帮助我们接近自然。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“No problem. See you then.”可知，此处约定见面的时间，选项E“我们这周六10点在公园见面吧。”符合语境。故选E。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 ________ West Lake ________ West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright. 【答案】 Comparing to 【详解】compare ... to ... “把……比作……”，用现在分词作状语。故填Comparing；to。 47．我喜欢李婷并且把她看作是我最好的朋友。 I like Li Ting and ________ her ________ my best friend. 【答案】 see as 【详解】“把……看作……”see ... as ...，是固定搭配。动词与like保持一致，用原形。故填see；as。 48．吃完早饭后，我们决定早点儿出发了。 After having breakfast, we decided to ________ ________ early. 【答案】 set out/off 【详解】set out/off“出发”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填set；out/off。 49．我认为他能一个人走过森林。 I think he can ________ _______ the forest alone. 【答案】 walk/go through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“走过”，用英语表达为walk/go through，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填walk/go through。 50．多亏了玛丽，我们按时完成了这项工作。 ________ Mary, we finished the work on time. 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“多亏了”，thanks to“多亏了”，句首首字母要大写。故填Thanks to。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 51．Mom and Dad influence you anyone else in your life. 52． and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 53．It’s fun to with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 54．Give your parents , and it will make them happy all day. 55．Your parents will when you try your best. 【答案】51．more than 52．Talking more with your parents 53．go outside 54．a big hug 55．feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母是生命中最重要的人，以及一些与父母建立良好关系的实用方法。 【详解】51．根据“Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else.”可知，父母对你的影响比其他任何人都大。故填more than。 52．根据“Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important.”可知，多和父母交流并与他们保持良好关系很重要。故填 Talking more with your parents。 53．根据“You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun!”可知，和父母一起出去很有趣，比如在公园散步。故填go outside。 54．根据“Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day.”可知，给父母一个大大的拥抱会让他们一整天都开心。故填a big hug。 55．根据“But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid.”可知，当你尽最大努力时，父母会为你感到骄傲，感到非常开心。故填feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy。 7、 短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 56 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 57 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t difficult because you can choose d 58 kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing (观光) along the river, the best way to see London is by b 59 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 60 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 61 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 62 the River Thames. You can see m 63 of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 64 you can have a wonderful trip without paying. Visiting museums helps you know more about the h 65 of Britain. 【答案】 56．(t)housands 57．(c)apital 58．(d)ifferent 59．(b)oat 60．(t)akes 61．(a)lso 62．(a)bove 63．(m)ost 64．(s)o 65．(h)istory 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的旅游特色和交通方式。 【详解】56．句意：每年数以百计和数以千计的人来到英国。根据“hundreds and...”可知，此处考查固定搭配hundreds and thousands of“成千上万的”，表示数量众多。故填(t)housands。 57．句意：伦敦，首都城市，通常是他们的第一站。根据常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，“capital”表示“首都”，符合语境。故填(c)apital。 58．句意：在伦敦旅行并不困难，因为你可以选择不同种类的游览方式。根据“kinds of ways”可知，这里说的是有很多不同的方式，“different”表示“不同的”，修饰名词“kinds”。故填(d)ifferent。 59．句意：如果你喜欢沿着河边观光，游览伦敦最好的方式是乘船。根据“along the river”以及后文“A boat trip”可知，此处说的是乘船游览，“by boat”表示“乘船”。故填(b)oat。 60．句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行会带你去伦敦塔。根据“A boat trip along the River Thames...you to the Tower of London.”可知，乘船旅行能带人们去伦敦塔，“take sb. to...”表示“带某人去”，主语“A boat trip”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式“takes”。故填(t)akes。 61．句意：你也可以在伦敦眼上欣赏到城市的美景。前文提到在街上走可以借助地图游览景点，这里说在伦敦眼上也能欣赏美景，“also”表示“也”，用于句中。故填(a)lso。 62．句意：它会把你带到泰晤士河上方135米处。根据“135 metres...the River Thames”可知，此处表示在河上方135米，“above”表示“在……上方”，强调垂直上方。故填(a)bove。 63．句意：在晴天你可以看到伦敦的许多地方。根据“on a sunny day”以及前文提到在伦敦眼上欣赏风景，可知在晴天能看到伦敦很多地方，“most of...”表示“大部分”。故填(m)ost。 64．句意：而且它们大多数是免费的，所以你可以不花钱就有一个很棒的旅行。前文说大多数博物馆免费，后文说能不花钱有很棒的旅行，前后是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。 65．句意：参观博物馆有助于你更多地了解英国的历史。根据“Visiting museums”以及常识可知，参观博物馆能了解历史，“history”表示“历史”。故填(h)istory。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李雷，学校将举办主题为“My Favourite Food Memory”的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 （1）关于食物的记忆始于奶奶。 （2）奶奶会在厨房变魔术。 （3）母鸡能变成温暖的鸡汤；鸡蛋和大葱能变成美味的馅饼。 （4）你最喜欢的食物是白米粥。 （5）你觉得…… 要求： （1）词数：60-80词 （2）要点齐全，适当添加细节 （3）参考词汇：变魔术do magic  大葱green onions  白米粥plain rice porridge （4）不得出现真实姓名 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m excited to share my favorite food memory with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m excited to share my favorite food memory with you. My earliest food memories begin with my grandma, who could do magic in the kitchen. A simple hen turned into warm chicken soup, and eggs mixed with green onions became delicious pies. Among all her dishes, my favorite is plain rice porridge. It may seem simple, but to me, it tastes like love and comfort. Every spoonful reminds me of her care and warmth. Food isn’t just about taste—it carries memories and emotions. That’s why my grandma’s cooking will always be special to me. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示要点写作，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，引出关于食物的记忆； 第二步，具体介绍奶奶在厨房变的魔术； 第三步，介绍自己最爱的食物及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①begin with以……开始 ②turn into变成 ③remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①My earliest food memories begin with my grandma, who could do magic in the kitchen. (who引导的定语从句) ②That’s why my grandma’s cooking will always be special to me. (why引导的表语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $