七年级英语下学期期末模拟自编卷（天津专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

**基本信息** 以文化传承（徐霞客故事）与生活实践（自然探索项目、旅行写作）为情境载体，覆盖七年级核心语法（冠词、时态等）与语用能力，梯度设计适配期中教学诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|冠词、连词、代词等语法点|基础语法与词汇辨析，注重语境应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|人物传记与语篇逻辑|融入中国历史文化，考查上下文推理| |阅读理解|15题/30分|应用文（活动通知）、图表（短视频调查）、文学文本（风的颜色）|多文本类型，培养信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|活动描述与情感表达|结合真实旅行经历，提升语言综合运用能力|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（天津专用） 英语自编卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It is ______ amazing thing that the little dog can play ______ piano very well. A．an, \ B．a, a C．an, the D．\, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小狗能弹钢琴很好是一件令人吃惊的事情。 考查冠词辨析。第一空泛指一件事情，且amazing是以元音因素开头的，用不定冠词an；短语play the+乐器，表示弹奏某种乐器，第二空用the。故选C。 2．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，否则你将会错过火车。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；or否则，要不然；so所以。根据“Hurry up...you will miss the train.”可知，句中表述要求对方快点，“否则的话”就会错过火车，此处使用“or”表示“否则”，符合这种否定假设的逻辑关系。故选C。 3．The books on the table are ________. You can read them if you want. A．our B．ours C．we D．us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上的书是我们的。如果你想读，可以去读。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；ours=our+名词，我们的，名词性物主代词；we主格，我们；us宾格，我们。横线处表达“我们的书”，且横线后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词，故选B。 4．My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。 5．The sun shines ________ in the sky. A．brightly B．poorly C．slowly D．loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地发光。 考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地，闪耀地；poorly贫乏地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“The sun shines…in the sky.”可知，此处指太阳在天空中明亮地发光。故选A。 6．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realise the ________ of learning English first. A．decision B．opinion C．exhibition D．importance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张老师，我怎样才能提高我的英语水平？——我认为你首先应该意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；opinion观点；exhibition展览；importance重要性。根据“realise the ... of learning English”可知，此处表示“学习英语的重要性”，故选D。 7．I ________ swim when I was five years old. A．was able to B．am able to C．will be able to D．am being able to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我五岁的时候就会游泳了。 考查动词时态。根据“when I was five years old.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语I为第一人称，be动词要用was。故选A。 8．Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A．with; as B．with; for C．of; as D．of; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是一座拥有许多博物馆的伟大城市，并且以其美食而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with拥有，带有；as作为；of……的，属于；for为了。根据“Guangzhou is a great city…many museums”可知，此处是表达广州是一个有许多博物馆的城市，with“带有，具有”符合；be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，故第二空选for。故选B。 9．When I arrived home, I couldn't wait ________ my mother about the good news. A．tell B．told C．telling D．to tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了我的妈妈。 考查动词不定式的用法。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，动词不定式作宾语。to tell符合题意，故选D。 10．In the future, robots will do ________ jobs in place of us in order not to get us ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将代替我们做无聊的工作，以免让我们感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人感到无聊的（通常修饰事物）；bored感到无聊的（通常修饰人）。根据“jobs”可知，前面用boring作前置定语修饰jobs，boring jobs表示“无聊的工作”；根据“us”可知，此处用bored作补语修饰us，get us bored表示“使我们感到无聊”。故选C。 11．After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上完篮球课后，大卫比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的，为原级；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest最强壮的，最高级前常加the。根据题干中的“than”可知，需要使用比较级结构，空白处应用比较级stronger，故选B。 12．I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一。one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“是最……之一”，注意形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词the，故答案为D。 13．I have many hobbies, ________ reading and writing. A．because of B．such as C．at first D．for example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有许多爱好，例如阅读和写作。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；such as例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个为例；at first首先；for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例。“reading and writing”是对爱好的举例，且有两个例子，故选B。 14．—________ be late for school next time. —Sorry, I won’t. A．Don’t B．Won’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下次上学不要迟到。——对不起，我不会了。 考查祈使句。Don’t不要；Won’t将不；Aren’t不是；Can’t不能。根据“...be late for school next time.”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t+动词原形。故选A。 15．—Let’s go rock climbing tomorrow. —________. A．Yes, please B．That’s all right C．That’s a good idea D．You’re right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天一起去攀岩吧。——这是个好主意！ 考查交际运用。Yes, please请；That’s all right没关系的；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；You’re right你是对的。根据“Let’s go rock climbing tomorrow.”可知，提出建议，答语应为“这是个好主意”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life 16 the road. Do you regret it?” “I 17 many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the 18 traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and 19 . But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and 20 his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 21 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed 22 peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, 23 it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded 24 travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about 25 almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 16．A．from B．on C．for D．with 17．A．walked through B．laughed at C．took over D．compared to 18．A．longest B．fastest C．greatest D．shortest 19．A．rooms B．houses C．schools D．mountains 20．A．lost B．missed C．achieved D．thought 21．A．higher B．thinner C．wider D．smaller 22．A．both B．either C．none D．all 23．A．and B．so C．but D．or 24．A．he B．our C．his D．her 25．A．America B．Russia C．Japan D．China 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹与贡献。 【详解】16．句意：你一生都在路上度过。 from从；on在……上；for为了；with和。根据“You spent your whole life ... the road.”可知，一生都在路上度过，on the road“在路上”。故选B。 17．句意：我游历了中国许多奇妙的地方。 walked through走过；laughed at嘲笑；took over接管；compared to比较。根据“many fantastic places in China”可知，是游历了中国的许多地方，walked through符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：这个人是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。 longest最长的；fastest最快的；greatest最伟大的；shortest最短的。根据“People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.”可知，人们认为他和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。故选C。 19．句意：徐霞客从小就梦想着游览中国的海洋和山脉。 rooms房间；houses房子；schools学校；mountains山脉。根据“visiting China’s seas and...”以及后文提到的黄山可知，此处指游览海洋和山脉。故选D。 20．句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了他的梦想。 lost丢失；missed错过；achieved实现；thought认为。根据“He travelled for about 30 years, and... his dream.”可知，旅行30年，实现了梦想，achieved符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。 higher更高的；thinner更瘦的；wider更宽的；smaller更小的。根据“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,... it must be higher.”可知，人们认为天都峰更高，后来徐霞客发现莲花峰视野更宽，应该更高。故选A。 22．句意：为了找出真相，徐霞客爬了两座山峰。 both两者都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Tiandu Peak”和“Lianhua Peak”可知，是两座山峰，且此处表示“两者都”，用both。故选A。 23．句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更宽，所以它一定更高。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,... it must be higher.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 24．句意：徐霞客在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 he他；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Xu recorded... travel experiences”可知，徐霞客记录他的旅行经历，用his。故选C。 25．句意：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。 America美国；Russia俄罗斯；Japan日本；China中国。根据“Thanks to this book, we can learn about... almost 400 years ago.”以及全文内容可知，这本书记录的是中国的地理人文，所以是可以了解400年前的中国。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Let’s Explore（探究） The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance（机会）! Youth Explorer will prepare a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~14 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 18—20 July, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program BDates: 9—11August, 2022 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members What to do: Simply come to our centre（135 Fifth Street）to get an application form（申请表） Send your form on or before 15th July, 2022 (Friday) Notes: 1. No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 26．________ can join the three-day summer program. A．Children aged 15 B．Children aged 14 C．Parents D．Teachers 27．If there is a rainstorm on 18th July, Program A will start on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 28．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750 29．Free lunches aren’t provided（提供） because ________. A．the lunches cost too much B．people have different tastes C．there are too many restaurants D．they may bring lunch-boxes 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．A student needs to spend at least $230 on the program. D．We can see some college students in each program. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的活动广告。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8~14”可知，8到14岁的孩子可以参加这个暑期计划。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，这两个项目将在一天后启动。再结合“Program A Dates: 18—20 July, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday”可知7月18日是周一，所以7月18日有暴雨，项目A将于周二开始。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members;$250 for non-members”可知，会员230美元，非会员250美元，所以两名会员和一名非会员一共要710美元。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“No free lunches because of personal food differences.”可知，不提供免费午餐是因为人们的口味不同。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members;$250 for non-members”可知学生在该项目上至少要花费230美元。故选C。 Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 31．What percentage of the people hating watching short videos according to the survey? A．3.8% B．8.3% C．8.5% D．34.6% 32．How many people really enjoy watching short videos according to the study? A．About 132. B．About 539. C．About 827. D．About 1,365. 33．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 34．What’s the survey mainly about? A．The rapid development of short videos in China. B．Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D．The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. 35．Which of the following suggestions should be taken? A．Watch short videos as many as people like. B．Don’t watch short videos any more. C．People born after 2000 should stop watching short videos. D．Watch short videos in a proper way. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查结果。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据饼图“Do you like to watch short videos?”中的数据可知，3.8%的人讨厌看短视频。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”可知，最近一项研究调查了1,557名中国人的短视频观看习惯。结合左侧表格，可知有34.6%的人确实喜欢看短视频。1557乘以34.6%，得出的结果约为539人。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，大部分人每次观看短视频超过一小时。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”可知，最近一项研究调查了1,557名中国人的短视频观看习惯。选项B“中国人观看短视频的习惯。”与之相符。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据调查结果可知，喜欢观看短视频的人占大部分，大多数人每次观看短视频超过1小时，2000年后出生的人观看短视频的人数超过了90%。结合“It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them.”可知，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，无法停止观看。从以上事实和数据来看，人们应该以正确的方式观看短视频。故选D。 If wind had colours, the world would be more beautiful and livelier. If it matched with the natural scene (场景), it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colours, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded (包围) by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest (收获) time, and golden colour makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colours, the world would be more colourful. 36．What’s the colour of the wind in summer? A．Light blue. B．Light golden. C．Light yellow. D．Light green. 37．What makes the world more colourful according to the passage? A．The colourful flowers and leaves. B．The white snow in winter. C．The colours of the wind. D．The harvest time in autumn. 38．Match (匹配) the colours of wind with the seasons and choose the right answer. ①Spring   ②Summer   ③Autumn   ④Winter a. light blue   b. golden  c. green   d. light yellow A．①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d B．①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d D．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b 39．The passage is written in order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Sports. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，作者在诗中假设有颜色，如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将会多姿多彩。 36．细节理解题。根据“The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot.”可知，风在夏天是浅蓝色。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“If wind had colours, the world would be more colourful.”可知，如果风有颜色，那么世界将会多姿多彩。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“If wind had colours, in spring it should be green.”、“ The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot.”、“The wind in autumn should be golden”和“The wind in winter should be light yellow.”可知，春天的风是绿色的，夏天的风是浅蓝色，秋天的风是金色的，冬天的风是浅黄色。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“If wind had colours, in spring it should be green.”、“ The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot.”、“The wind in autumn should be golden”和“The wind in winter should be light yellow.”可知，本文是按照春夏秋冬的顺序来写的，也就是时间顺序。故选B。 40．推理判断题。本文是一篇诗歌，作者在诗中假设有颜色，如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将会多姿多彩，应该是属于文化模块。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Susan. What’s your weekend plan? B: 41 A: Disneyland? 42 B: Because I like Mickey Mouse. A: 43 B: By plane. A: That sounds wonderful. 44 B: On Friday afternoon. What about your plan, Betty? A: 45 We’ll have a party next weekend. So I should get ready for it. A．When are you going there? B．I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents. C．I’m going to visit the zoo. D．What are you going to do there? E．Why are you going there? F．How are you going there? G．I’m going shopping. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．F 44．A 45．G 【导语】本文是贝蒂和苏珊之间的对话。两人介绍了自己的周末计划。 【详解】41．根据“What’s your weekend plan?”可知，此处询问周末计划，结合下文“Disneyland?”可知，苏珊要去迪士尼。选项B“我要和父母一起去上海迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Because I like Mickey Mouse.”可知，此处询问原因，用Why提问。选项E“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“By plane.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用How提问。选项F“你打算怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“On Friday afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间，用When提问。选项A“你什么时候去那里？”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“We’ll have a party next weekend. So I should get ready for it.”可知，贝蒂下周要准备一个派对，所以要去购物。选项G“我要去购物。”符合语境。故选G。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．在这部小说中，机器人控制了整个世界。 In the novel, robots ________ ________ the world. 【答案】 take over 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“控制”，take over“控制”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“robots”，用动词原形。故填take；over。 47．总的来说，作者喜欢火锅。 ________ ________, the writer enjoyed the hot pot. 【答案】 In general 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示 “总的来说”，用介词短语“in general”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填In；general。 48．一条小河流经我们村。 A small river ________ ________ my village. 【答案】 runs through 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“流经run through”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填runs；through。 49．他险些打破世界纪录。 He narrowly ________ ________ on the world record. 【答案】 missed out 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示 “险些打破（未打破），错过（打破纪录的机会）”，用动词短语“miss out” ，“miss out on sth.”表示“错过某事”，且根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故填missed；out。 50．随着气候变化，这个湖开始干涸。 As the climate changed, the lake began to ________ ________. 【答案】 dry up 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“干涸”，其英文表达为dry up，动词短语；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填dry；up。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 51．Mom and Dad influence you anyone else in your life. 52． and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 53．It’s fun to with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 54．Give your parents , and it will make them happy all day. 55．Your parents will when you try your best. 【答案】51．more than 52．Talking more with your parents 53．go outside 54．a big hug 55．feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母是生命中最重要的人，以及一些与父母建立良好关系的实用方法。 【详解】51．根据“Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else.”可知，父母对你的影响比其他任何人都大。故填more than。 52．根据“Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important.”可知，多和父母交流并与他们保持良好关系很重要。故填 Talking more with your parents。 53．根据“You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun!”可知，和父母一起出去很有趣，比如在公园散步。故填go outside。 54．根据“Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day.”可知，给父母一个大大的拥抱会让他们一整天都开心。故填a big hug。 55．根据“But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid.”可知，当你尽最大努力时，父母会为你感到骄傲，感到非常开心。故填feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy。 7、 短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A museum is a building that holds a collection of objects (物品) that were found in nature or created by people. Many museums centre on (以……为中心) a certain s 56 , for example, art, science or history. How museums work Most museums are o 57 to the public. People go to museums to see the collections. They teach people about the natural world or human culture. Museums may also o 58 guided tours, speeches and special activities. Museums get their collections by buying objects or receiving donations (捐赠). These collections may i 59 objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors. Many museums own objects that are never on e 60 at all. Only scientists have chances to see them. Types of museums Art museums hold collections of paintings, sculptures and other important works of art. Some art museums’ collections cover many d 61 styles and periods of history. Others centre on artworks from a certain period or an art style, such as modern art. Science museums centre on science and technology. Their collections often have machines and t 62 from the past and the present. They may teach people a 63 space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects. History museums collect artefacts (工艺品) that show what human life was like in the p 64 . Artefacts may include clothing, tools, vehicles (交通工具), old photographs and many other kinds of objects. Natural history museums hold exhibitions of plants, animals, rocks and other n 65 objects. 【答案】 56．(s)ubject 57．(o)pen 58．(o)ffer 59．(i)nclude 60．(e)xhibition 61．(d)ifferent 62．(t)ools 63．(a)bout 64．(p)ast 65．(n)atural 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的定义、功能及不同类型。 【详解】56．句意：许多博物馆以某个特定主题为中心，比如艺术，科学或历史。根据“…for example, art, science or history”以及首字母提示可知，博物馆通常围绕某个特定主题展开，subject“主题”，可数名词，不定冠词“a”后面接单数名词。故填(s)ubject。 57．句意：大多数博物馆面向公众开放。根据“People go to museums to see the collections”和首字母提示可知，博物馆是向公众开放的，open“开放的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(o)pen。 58．句意：博物馆可能还会提供导览服务，演讲以及特色活动。根据“…guided tours, speeches and special activities”并结合首字母提示可知，这里是说博物馆会提供服务和活动，offer“提供”，动词，情态动词“may”后面接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 59．句意：这些藏品可能包括从其他博物馆或私人收藏家借来的物品。根据“…objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors”并结合首字母提示可知，这里指藏品可能包含从其他博物馆借来的物品，include“包括”，动词，情态动词“may”后面接动词原形。故填(i)nclude。 60．句意：许多博物馆都藏有一些从未展出过的藏品。根据“Only scientists have chances to see them”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说这些物品未公开展示，exhibition“展览”，固定搭配on exhibition表示“在展出中”。故填(e)xhibition。 61．句意：一些艺术博物馆的藏品涵盖许多不同的风格和历史时期。根据“…styles and periods of history”以及首字母提示可知，这里指藏品包含不同的风格，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 62．句意：它们的藏品中通常包含过去和现在的机器和工具。根据“…machines and…from the past and the present”以及首字母提示可知，这里指科学博物馆收藏机器和工具，tool“工具”，可数名词，在句中与“machines”并列，所以需用复数形式。故填(t)ools。 63．句意：它们可能教授人们关于太空旅行、医学、电子学等科学主题的知识。根据“…space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects”以及首字母提示可知，这里是说教授科学主题的相关知识，about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。 64．句意：历史博物馆收藏那些能展现过去人类生活面貌的工艺品。根据“…what human life was like…”以及首字母提示可知，这里是指历史博物馆的工艺品能展示人类过去的生活，past“过去”，名词作介词宾语。故填(p)ast。 65．句意：自然历史博物馆举办植物、动物、岩石和其它自然物品的展览。根据“…plants, animals, rocks…”以及首字母提示可知，这里是指自然物品的展览，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)atural。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．旅行可以使学生增长见识, 提升能力和放松心情, 是学生成长的开放课堂。请你以 “An Exciting Trip”为题, 写一篇短文介绍你过去的一次旅行经历以及感受。 Place: Jingyang Garden Activities: in the morning； grow vegetables; pick fruit; learn... from the farmers… in the afternoon: take photos; play games; ... Feelings: tired; happy 要求 ： 1. 根据表格内容完成短文, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;      词数不少于60（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。 An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family. We visited the Jingyang Garden by car. We sang and laughed all the way. We grew vegetables, picked fruit, learned some useful planting skills from the farmers in the morning. We also took photos, played games and had a picnic there in the afternoon. Finally, we bought a lot of presents there. Although I was tired on this trip, I was very happy. In the future, if I have a chance, I would like to travel there again. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：记叙类作文，用一般过去时为主（描述过去旅行） 明确要点：旅行地点（Jingyang Garden）、上/下午活动、个人感受、未来期许 确定人称：第一人称（I/We/my） 注意事项：不透露真实个人信息、校名地名，词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代旅行时间、同行人员、整体主题 主体段：依次介绍出行方式、上午活动、下午活动、旅行感受 结尾段：抒发情感，表达再次前往的愿望    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：旅行基本信息   时间：Last month/last summer holiday/two weeks ago/during the vacation等 同行人员：with my family/with my best friends/with my teammates/with my classmates等 出行方式：by car/by plane/on foot/take the subway/ride a bike等 地点：Jingyang Garden/a mountain/a beach/a zoo/a park/a small village/a lake/a museum/a countryside farm等 要点二：当日活动   上午活动：grew vegetables/picked fruit/learned planting skills from farmers/watch the sunrise/go hiking/pick beautiful flowers/visit local museums/feed small animals/take a walk by the lake等 下午活动：took photos/played games/had a picnic/go boating/swim in the pool/climb hills/visit old houses/make handcrafts等 其他活动：bought many presents/have a barbecue/camp under the stars/take a boat trip/taste local snacks/collect stones等 要点三：情感感受   直接感受：tired but happy/relaxed/wonderful/meaningful/peaceful/joyful/surprised/satisfied等 未来期许：would like to travel there again if having a chance/hope to visit it again/plan to travel more places/wish to have another nice trip/look forward to more journeys等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（天津专用） 英语自编卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It is ______ amazing thing that the little dog can play ______ piano very well. A．an, \ B．a, a C．an, the D．\, the 2．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．The books on the table are ________. You can read them if you want. A．our B．ours C．we D．us 4．My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew 5．The sun shines ________ in the sky. A．brightly B．poorly C．slowly D．loudly 6．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realise the ________ of learning English first. A．decision B．opinion C．exhibition D．importance 7．I ________ swim when I was five years old. A．was able to B．am able to C．will be able to D．am being able to 8．Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A．with; as B．with; for C．of; as D．of; for 9．When I arrived home, I couldn't wait ________ my mother about the good news. A．tell B．told C．telling D．to tell 10．In the future, robots will do ________ jobs in place of us in order not to get us ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 11．After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 12．I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 13．I have many hobbies, ________ reading and writing. A．because of B．such as C．at first D．for example 14．—________ be late for school next time. —Sorry, I won’t. A．Don’t B．Won’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t 15．—Let’s go rock climbing tomorrow. —________. A．Yes, please B．That’s all right C．That’s a good idea D．You’re right 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life 16 the road. Do you regret it?” “I 17 many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the 18 traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and 19 . But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and 20 his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 21 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed 22 peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, 23 it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded 24 travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about 25 almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 16．A．from B．on C．for D．with 17．A．walked through B．laughed at C．took over D．compared to 18．A．longest B．fastest C．greatest D．shortest 19．A．rooms B．houses C．schools D．mountains 20．A．lost B．missed C．achieved D．thought 21．A．higher B．thinner C．wider D．smaller 22．A．both B．either C．none D．all 23．A．and B．so C．but D．or 24．A．he B．our C．his D．her 25．A．America B．Russia C．Japan D．China 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Let’s Explore（探究） The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance（机会）! Youth Explorer will prepare a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~14 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 18—20 July, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program BDates: 9—11August, 2022 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members What to do: Simply come to our centre（135 Fifth Street）to get an application form（申请表） Send your form on or before 15th July, 2022 (Friday) Notes: 1. No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 26．________ can join the three-day summer program. A．Children aged 15 B．Children aged 14 C．Parents D．Teachers 27．If there is a rainstorm on 18th July, Program A will start on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 28．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750 29．Free lunches aren’t provided（提供） because ________. A．the lunches cost too much B．people have different tastes C．there are too many restaurants D．they may bring lunch-boxes 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．A student needs to spend at least $230 on the program. D．We can see some college students in each program. Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 31．What percentage of the people hating watching short videos according to the survey? A．3.8% B．8.3% C．8.5% D．34.6% 32．How many people really enjoy watching short videos according to the study? A．About 132. B．About 539. C．About 827. D．About 1,365. 33．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 34．What’s the survey mainly about? A．The rapid development of short videos in China. B．Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D．The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. 35．Which of the following suggestions should be taken? A．Watch short videos as many as people like. B．Don’t watch short videos any more. C．People born after 2000 should stop watching short videos. D．Watch short videos in a proper way. If wind had colours, the world would be more beautiful and livelier. If it matched with the natural scene (场景), it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colours, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded (包围) by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest (收获) time, and golden colour makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colours, the world would be more colourful. 36．What’s the colour of the wind in summer? A．Light blue. B．Light golden. C．Light yellow. D．Light green. 37．What makes the world more colourful according to the passage? A．The colourful flowers and leaves. B．The white snow in winter. C．The colours of the wind. D．The harvest time in autumn. 38．Match (匹配) the colours of wind with the seasons and choose the right answer. ①Spring   ②Summer   ③Autumn   ④Winter a. light blue   b. golden  c. green   d. light yellow A．①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d B．①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d D．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b 39．The passage is written in order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Sports. 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Susan. What’s your weekend plan? B: 41 A: Disneyland? 42 B: Because I like Mickey Mouse. A: 43 B: By plane. A: That sounds wonderful. 44 B: On Friday afternoon. What about your plan, Betty? A: 45 We’ll have a party next weekend. So I should get ready for it. A．When are you going there? B．I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents. C．I’m going to visit the zoo. D．What are you going to do there? E．Why are you going there? F．How are you going there? G．I’m going shopping. 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．在这部小说中，机器人控制了整个世界。 In the novel, robots ________ ________ the world. 47．总的来说，作者喜欢火锅。 ________ ________, the writer enjoyed the hot pot. 48．一条小河流经我们村。 A small river ________ ________ my village. 49．他险些打破世界纪录。 He narrowly ________ ________ on the world record. 50．随着气候变化，这个湖开始干涸。 As the climate changed, the lake began to ________ ________. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 51．Mom and Dad influence you anyone else in your life. 52． and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 53．It’s fun to with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 54．Give your parents , and it will make them happy all day. 55．Your parents will when you try your best. 7、 短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A museum is a building that holds a collection of objects (物品) that were found in nature or created by people. Many museums centre on (以……为中心) a certain s 56 , for example, art, science or history. How museums work Most museums are o 57 to the public. People go to museums to see the collections. They teach people about the natural world or human culture. Museums may also o 58 guided tours, speeches and special activities. Museums get their collections by buying objects or receiving donations (捐赠). These collections may i 59 objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors. Many museums own objects that are never on e 60 at all. Only scientists have chances to see them. Types of museums Art museums hold collections of paintings, sculptures and other important works of art. Some art museums’ collections cover many d 61 styles and periods of history. Others centre on artworks from a certain period or an art style, such as modern art. Science museums centre on science and technology. Their collections often have machines and t 62 from the past and the present. They may teach people a 63 space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects. History museums collect artefacts (工艺品) that show what human life was like in the p 64 . Artefacts may include clothing, tools, vehicles (交通工具), old photographs and many other kinds of objects. Natural history museums hold exhibitions of plants, animals, rocks and other n 65 objects. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．旅行可以使学生增长见识, 提升能力和放松心情, 是学生成长的开放课堂。请你以 “An Exciting Trip”为题, 写一篇短文介绍你过去的一次旅行经历以及感受。 Place: Jingyang Garden Activities: in the morning； grow vegetables; pick fruit; learn... from the farmers… in the afternoon: take photos; play games; ... Feelings: tired; happy 要求 ： 1. 根据表格内容完成短文, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;      词数不少于60（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。 An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $