精品解析：天津市武清区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习七年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 七年级英语 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) Ⅰ、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1—8每小题1分，9—16每小题1.5分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What kind of house does the girl live in? A. A moving house. B. A town house. C. A farm house. 5. Where would the girl like to live? A. In the city. B. In the mountain. C. On the grassland. 6. What’s the girl’s favourite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Christmas. 7. Where will they go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 8. What colour does the boy like? A. Red and orange. B. Yellow and blue. C. Green and black. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. When does the girl eat an apple or a banana? A. After morning listening. B. After morning exercises. C. After morning reading. 10. What does the boy seldom eat for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. What does the girl like doing after school? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 12. Which club is the boy interested in? A. The Painting Club. B. The Robot Club. C. The Swimming Club. 13. How will they feel in their clubs? A. They will have a great time. B. They will be bored. C. They will be sad. 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. When did they climb the mountain? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last winter holiday. C. Last weekend. 15. How long did it take to get to the top? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 16. How was the view from the top? A. Bad. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. II、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. die B. field C. believe D. achieve 2. A. smart B. shark C. warm D. large 3. A. breath B. dream C. reason D. beat 4. A. brown B. window C. now D. how 5. A. airport B. normal C. record D. doctor 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 die中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【3题详解】 breath中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 window中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 doctor中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 根据音标选出相应的单词。 6. [‘nɔːməl] A. novel B. neither C. none D. normal 7. [‘dʒenərəl] A. gold B. general C. goal D. garden 8. [tʃuːz] A. choose B. cabbage C. cheer D. carrot 9. [‘məʊmənt] A. medal B. match C. moment D. mutton 10. [‘daɪərɪ] A. diet B. daily C. deaf D. diary 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 novel[ˈnɒvl]；neither[ˈnaɪðə(r)]；none[nʌn]；normal[ˈnɔːməl]。根据音标[ˈnɔːməl]可知对应单词为normal。 【7题详解】 gold[ɡəʊld]；general[ˈdʒenrəl]；goal[ɡəʊl]；garden[ˈɡɑːdn]。根据音标[ˈdʒenrəl]可知对应单词为general。 【8题详解】 choose[tʃuːz]；cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]；cheer[tʃɪə(r)]；carrot[ˈkærət]。根据音标[tʃuːz]可知对应单词为choose。 【9题详解】 medal[ˈmedl]；match[mætʃ]；moment[ˈməʊmənt]；mutton[ˈmʌtn]。根据音标[ˈməʊmənt]可知对应单词为moment。 【10题详解】 diet[ˈdaɪət]；daily[ˈdeɪli]；deaf[def]；diary[ˈdaɪəri]。根据音标[ˈdaɪəri]可知对应单词为diary。 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is ________ interesting story. ________ book was full of magic. A. an; A B. an; The C. a; The D. a; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《查理和巧克力工厂》是一个有趣的故事。这本书充满了魔法。 a一个（不定冠词，表泛指，辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表泛指，元音音素前）；The这个（定冠词，表特指）。第一空泛指“一个”，interesting以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空特指上文提到的书，故用The。 12. Lily and Lucy ________ born in the same year. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西出生在同一年。 are是；is是；were是；was是。出生是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，排除A、B；主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 13. —What is your friend Tom like? —________. A. I am hungry B. You’re welcome C. He’s nice D. They play football 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友汤姆是什么样的人？——他很友善。 I am hungry我饿了；You’re welcome不客气；He’s nice他很友善；They play football他们踢足球。问句“What is sb like?”用于询问某人的性格或品质特征，应用He’s nice描述Tom为人友善。 14. Kate often ________ staying on an island alone. A. imagines B. invites C. disappears D. climbs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特经常想象独自待在一个岛上。 imagines想象；invites邀请；disappears消失；climbs爬。根据“staying on an island alone”可知，此处指想象独自待在岛上的情景，imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”。 15. Tony is watching a ________ film on the computer. It is interesting. A. calm B. soft C. salty D. funny 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼正在电脑上观看一部有趣的电影。它很有趣。 calm平静的；soft柔软的；salty咸的；funny有趣的。根据后句“It is interesting.”可知电影很有趣，funny符合语境。应填funny。 16. —What is special about Shanghai? —________ in China. A. It is the biggest city B. It is the widest lake C. It is the longest river D. It is the tallest tree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上海有什么特别之处？——它是中国最大的城市。 It is the biggest city它是最大的城市；It is the widest lake它是最宽的湖；It is the longest river它是最长的河；It is the tallest tree它是最高的树。根据问句可知主语为Shanghai，上海是一座城市。 17. The Glacier National Park is a land full of ________. A. grass and trees B. ice and snow C. fruit and vegetables D. food and water 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰川国家公园是一片充满冰雪的土地。 grass and trees草和树；ice and snow冰和雪；fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜；food and water食物和水。根据主语“The Glacier National Park”中的关键词Glacier意为“冰川”，结合常识可知该公园的特征是冰雪覆盖，与ice and snow对应。应填ice and snow。 18. All of us are looking forward to ________ our friends at the party. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期待在聚会上见到我们的朋友。 meet遇见；meets遇见；met遇见；meeting遇见。固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式meeting。 19. Sichuan hot pot was ________ than I expected. A. hotter B. as hot as C. the hottest D. hot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：四川火锅比我预期的更辣。 hotter更辣的；as hot as和……一样辣；the hottest最辣的；hot辣的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词hot的比较级形式hotter。 20. —Tony, don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! —________. A. Hello, this is Tom B. OK. I’ll see a film with my friends C. There is something wrong D. Thank you for your gift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，别忘了抽出时间娱乐一下，享受生活！——好的。我要和朋友们去看电影。 Hello, this is Tom你好，我是汤姆；OK. I’ll see a film with my friends好的。我要和朋友们去看电影；There is something wrong出问题了；Thank you for your gift谢谢你的礼物。根据上文建议对方享受生活，答语应表示接受建议或说明娱乐计划，积极回应并表示具体打算去看电影。应填OK. I’ll see a film with my friends。 Ⅲ、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s—____21____ mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing ____22____ in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains ____23____ brightly in the sun, like white sea waves. The lovely blue of the sky ____24____ gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea ____25____ the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the ____26____. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope ____27____ it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. ____28____ are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is ____29____ than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other ____30____. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 21. A. freshest B. richest C. poorest D. highest 22. A. factories B. colours C. towns D. reasons 23. A. imagine B. invite C. shine D. climb 24. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost 25. A. above B. in C. from D. under 26. A. room B. train C. water D. wood 27. A. if B. because C. whenever D. although 28. A. Our B. We C. Their D. They 29. A. drier B. fuller C. quieter D. busier 30. A. airport B. place C. bridge D. charity 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了青藏高原家乡的地理特征和绚丽色彩，表达了对家乡自然美景的自豪与热爱之情。 【21题详解】 句意：它以世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 根据“Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”常识可知，青藏高原拥有世界最高峰，highest“最高的”符合地理常识。freshest“最新鲜的”、richest“最富有的”、poorest“最贫穷的”，均不能修饰山峰。 【22题详解】 句意：但这个区域也充满了大自然中最惊人的颜色。 根据下文提到的白色、蓝色、绿色等描写，colours“色彩”统领下文内容。factories“工厂”、towns“城镇”、reasons“原因”，均与后文的色彩描写无关。 【23题详解】 句意：山脉在阳光下明亮地照耀，像白色的海浪。 根据“brightly in the sun”，山在阳光照射下反射光芒，shine“闪耀、发光”符合语境。imagine“想象”、invite“邀请”、climb“攀爬”，均不符合山在阳光下的状态。 【24题详解】 句意：可爱的蓝色天空总是给我一种平静的感觉。 高原的天空常年澄澈湛蓝，always“总是、一直”符合客观特点，也体现作者的持续感受。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、almost“几乎”，均不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：它像高原上方的一片大海。 天空位于高原之上，above“在……上方”符合常识。in“在……里面”、from“来自”、under“在……下方”，均不符合天空与高原的位置关系。 【26题详解】 句意：水中有上百种蓝色。 前文提到作者热爱这里的河流与湖泊，河湖的水体呈现不同层次的蓝色，water“水” 符合语境。room“房间”、train“火车”、wood“木头”，均与河湖无关。 【27题详解】 句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 后半句是前半句的原因，解释绿色代表希望的缘由，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。if“如果”、whenever“无论何时”、although“尽管”，均不符合句间因果逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：它们也是这种美丽的颜色。 指代前文复数名词“Trains”，是复数名词，作主语用They“它们”。Our、Their是物主代词，We指人，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：高原比大城市更安静。 后文提到这里商店和餐馆更少，说明高原没有大城市喧闹，quieter“更安静的”符合对比逻辑。drier“更干燥的”、fuller“更满的”、busier“更繁忙的”，均与后文描述不符。 【30题详解】 句意：在我心中，它比任何其他地方都好。 全文都在描述作者的家乡这片土地，place“地方”对应指代青藏高原。airport“机场”、bridge“桥梁”、charity“慈善机构”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! Let me show you around my hometown. In the centre (中心) of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. With wonderful buildings and art treasures (珍宝) inside, it’s well worth (值得的) a visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag (旗). If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard (庭院) in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. You’ll love it! At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera (京剧) at one of the local theatres (剧院). It’s wonderful. Don’t miss it! 31. Where is the Palace Museum? A. It is in the centre of Beijing. B. It is in the centre of China. C. It is in the centre of Tian’anmen Square. D. It is in the centre of a siheyuan. 32. The Palace Museum is well worth a visit because ________. A. it is next to Tian’anmen Square B. you can enjoy Beijing opera C. you can try some delicious Beijing duck D. there are wonderful buildings and art treasures inside 33. Where can visitors watch the raising of the national flag? A. In the Palace Museum. B. On Tian’anmen Square. C. In a siheyuan. D. Through the hutong. 34. Tom wants to know more about traditional Beijing life, then ________. A. he can eat Beijing duck B. he can visit a siheyuan C. he can watch the raising of the national flag D. he can enjoy Beijing opera 35. When can you enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍北京的导游短文，涵盖了故宫、天安门广场、四合院、胡同、北京烤鸭和京剧等著名景点与文化体验。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.”可知，故宫位于北京市中心。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.”可知，值得参观的原因是有精彩的建筑和珍宝。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.”可知，看升旗的地点是天安门广场。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?”可知，想了解传统生活应参观四合院。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.”可知，看京剧的时间是在晚上。 (B) Yesterday I went on a cycling (骑自行车) trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off for a little village (村庄). We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside (农村). We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily (幸运地), a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for an hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took so many great photos. It was really relaxing! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair (修理) Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork (团队合作). What a great day it was! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature (自然). I can’t wait to do it again. 36. How did the writer feel about the bike trip? A. It was boring. B. It was dangerous. C. It was amazing. D. It was scary. 37. Why did they get lost? A. Because they cycled too fast. B. Because the countryside had no roads. C. Because they had no map. D. Because the map on the phone did not give enough details. 38. Who helped them find the right way? A. A driver. B. A farmer. C. A student. D. A teacher. 39. Where is the village? A. In a beautiful and quiet area. B. In the forest. C. In the mountains. D. In the city. 40. Whose bike had a problem on the way back? A. Daniel’s. B. Sandy’s. C. The writer’s. D. The writer’s sister’s. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友昨天骑自行车去乡村游玩的经历，包括迷路、欣赏风景和修车，最终觉得这是一次很棒的经历。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“It was an amazing experience!”可知，作者对这次骑行旅行感到非常棒。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. We got lost!”可知，迷路是因为手机地图细节不足。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“I was a little worried, but luckily (幸运地), a driver stopped and told us which way to go.”可知，是一位司机帮助了他们找到了正确的路。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“The village is in a beautiful and quiet area.”可知，村庄位于一个美丽安静的地方。 【40题详解】 根据文章第四段“On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem.”可知，出问题的是Sandy的自行车。 (C) Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly. She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds. After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.” Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be lively, and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth (温暖) and life of this traditional (传统的) folk (民间的) art. 41. What does Zhao Yue love? A. Swimming. B. Paper-cutting. C. Fishing. D. Drawing. 42. To start paper-cutting, what do you need? A. A pair of scissors. B. A knife. C. Some paper. D. A pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. 43. Which can explain the word “master” in the second paragraph? A. Old one. B. Young one. C. Excellent one. D. New one. 44. Why do people put paper-cuts on windows and doors at the Spring Festival? A. For good luck. B. For fun. C. For playing. D. For exercise. 45. Which is correct? A. Zhao Yue’s hands move slowly to cut paper. B. Zhao Yue’s works are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and animals. C. Paper-cuts are not beautiful. We don’t use them to express our wishes. D. The writer feels the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸艺术家Zhao Yue对剪纸的热爱、剪纸所需工具、作品内容、剪纸的文化寓意以及作者对这门传统艺术的感受。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中Zhao Yue说的话“I love paper-cutting”可知，她热爱的是剪纸。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中“You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper.”可知，所需工具包含剪刀或刀以及纸。 【43题详解】 划线词“master”出现在第二段“After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting.”。结合前文“years of practice”和后文对她的作品“beautiful”的描述，可知她经过多年练习成为剪纸领域的杰出人物，且“great”也强调其水平之高。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck.”可知，春节贴剪纸是为了好运。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.”可知，作者感受到了这门传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力。A项“手慢”与第一段“hands move quickly”矛盾；B项“动物”原文未提及；C项与第三段“not just beautiful…express our wishes”矛盾。 V、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 Sandy: Hi, Millie. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go for a walk? Millie: Yes, I’d like to. ____46____ Where do you want to go? Sandy: ____47____ Millie: Sunshine Forest Park? ____48____ Sandy: We can ride a bike through the forests. Millie: Great! ____49____ Is 10:00 in the morning OK? Sandy: Yes, that’s good. ____50____ Millie: See you. A. Let’s go to Sunshine Forest Park. B. When shall we meet? C. See you then. D. What does she like? E. What can we do there? F. What’s her favourite day? G. The weather is good for walking at this time of year. 【答案】46. G 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，Sandy邀请Millie周日散步，两人商定地点、活动内容及见面时间。 【46题详解】 Millie先表示同意，会给出同意的理由，再自然询问地点。G项“The weather is good for walking at this time of year.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 Sandy直接回应Millie“Where do you want to go?”的问题，应提出具体地点。A项“Let’s go to Sunshine Forest Park.”为提议句式，与问句直接对应。 【48题详解】 Sandy的后文回答“We can ride a bike through the forests”表明Millie在询问活动内容，E选项“What can we do there?”符合语境。 【49题详解】 Millie对活动表示赞同后，“Is 10:00 in the morning OK?”表明随即约定时间。B项“When shall we meet?”逻辑合理。 【50题详解】 Sandy同意时间后，Millie回答“See you”，表明两人此时在告别，C项“See you then.”为告别语，与末尾“See you”呼应。 第II卷(非选择题 共四大题 共35分) VI、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 在昨天的电影中，机器人控制了整个世界。 In yesterday’s film, robots __________ the world. 【答案】took over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“控制了”是关键词，对应动词短语take over，意为“接管、控制”。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 52. 不听他的建议是不对的。 It’s not right to be __________ his advice. 【答案】deaf to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不听”是关键词，对应英文短语deaf to，常用于be deaf to sth.表示“对……充耳不闻、不听从”。故填deaf to。 53. 一条小河流经我们村。 A small river ________ ________ my village. 【答案】 ①. runs ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“流经run through”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填runs；through。 54. 随着气候变化，这个湖开始干涸。 As the climate changed, the lake began to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. dry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“干涸”，其英文表达为dry up，动词短语；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填dry；up。 55. 他们开始了前往南极的旅程。 They __________ on a journey to the South Pole. 【答案】set out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开始了”是关键词，对应英文短语set out，意为“出发、开始”，常与on a journey搭配。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，set的过去式与原形相同。故填set out。 VII、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mount Huangshan, more than beautiful Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui, in East China. It is only about 1,900 metres high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains in China. Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine (松) trees and rocks (石头) in strange (奇怪的) shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs (泉). In winter, snow covers the mountain and it becomes a white wonderland (奇境). There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. You can walk up small roads to the top or take a cable car (缆车). From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view. Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. It is a fantastic view. 56. Mount Huangshan is only _______________ metres high. 57. Mount Huangshan is one of the most amazing mountains _______________. 58. _______________, snow covers the mountain. 59. You can walk up _______________ to the top of Mount Huangshan or take a cable car. 60. _______________ is a fantastic view. 【答案】56. about 1,900 57. in China 58. In winter 59. small roads 60. The sunrise or sunset 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄山的地理位置、特色美景以及登山游览方式。 【56题详解】 首段明确提到黄山的高度为“about 1,900 metres high”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 首段提到“it is one of the most amazing mountains in China”，表明黄山是中国最令人惊叹的山之一。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“In winter, snow covers the mountain”，在冬天，雪覆盖了黄山。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“You can walk up small roads to the top or take a cable car (缆车).”，说明你可以沿着小路步行到黄山山顶。 【60题详解】 第三段提到“to watch the sunrise or sunset. It is a fantastic view.”，日出或日落是非常壮观的景色。 Ⅷ、综合填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Huizhou inkstick (墨棒) In ancient China, people wrote with brushes (毛笔) and ink. In order to get ink, they u____61____ used inkstones (砚台) and inksticks. The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of Chinese inksticks. It gets the name f____62____ the old Huizhou area. The Huizhou inkstick has a h____63____ of over 1,000 years and was very p____64____ with ancient Chinese writers and painters (画家). The Huizhou inkstick u____65____ pine wood as important material (材料). It is very difficult to make a Huizhou inkstick. I____66____ you want a new one, you will wait for a year. The Huizhou inkstick is b____67____, and some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art. Chinese buy Huizhou inksticks and s____68____ to their friends as gifts. The Huizhou inkstick is famous for i____69____ great quality (质量) and design (设计). As a fine example of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important p____70____ of Chinese culture. 【答案】61. usually##sually 62. from##rom 63. history##istory 64. popular##opular 65. uses##ses 66. If##f 67. beautiful##eautiful 68. send##end 69. its##ts 70. part##art 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了徽墨的名称由来、千年历史、制作工艺、外观特点与文化价值。 【61题详解】 句意：为了取墨，他们通常使用砚台和墨棒。结合首字母u，此处填副词usually，表示 “通常”，用来描述古人的常规做法，贴合上下文语境。 【62题详解】 句意：它得名于古老的徽州地区。“It gets the name…the old Huizhou area.”需填介词，表明名字来自古老的徽州地区。首字母f提示填from。 【63题详解】 句意：徽墨有1000多年的历史，深受中国古代文人和画家的喜爱。“over 1,000 years”及首字母h共同提示此处表示徽墨有1000多年的历史。 【64题详解】 句意：徽墨有1000多年的历史，深受中国古代文人和画家的喜爱。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配。首字母p对应popular。 【65题详解】 句意：徽墨使用松木作为主要材料。空处作谓语，且句子为一般现在时，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。固定搭配use…as…（使用……作为……）与“pine wood”及“important material (材料)”共同提示此处指使用松木作为主要材料。首字母u提示填use，其单三形式为uses。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你想要一个新的，你得等一年。空处需填连词，引导从句。结合语境及首字母I可知，此处是作出假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。 【67题详解】 句意：徽墨外观美丽，有人称墨棒本身就是一件艺术品。“some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art”表明徽墨是精美的。首字母b对应beautiful。 【68题详解】 句意：中国人购买徽墨，并作为礼物送给朋友。空处与buy并列，需用动词原形。“as gifts”表明是送给朋友作礼物。首字母s对应send。 【69题详解】 句意：徽墨以它的卓越的品质和精巧的设计而闻名。“great quality (质量) and design (设计)”及首字母i共同提示此处表示“它的”，its（它的)符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：作为中国传统民间艺术的典范，徽墨是中国文化的重要组成部分。“the Huizhou inkstick is an important…of Chinese culture”表明徽墨是中国文化的重要组成部分。首字母p提示填part。 Ⅸ、书面表达(共 10 分) 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友 David 用英文写一封邮件，介绍一下你们学校的体育活动课和社团活动课的情况。 (1)每天下午第三节课是体育活动课，第四节课是社团活动课。 (2)在体育活动课上，有的同学踢足球，有的打篮球，有的打排球，…… (3)在社团活动课上，有的同学唱歌，有的画画，有的跳舞，…… (4)在体育活动课和社团活动课上，同学们都很开心。 (5)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数：60—70个， (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How is everything going?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have something to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, How is everything going? Every afternoon, the third period is for sports activities and the fourth is for club activities. During sports time, some students play soccer, while others play basketball or volleyball actively. In club classes, some students sing, some draw and others dance happily. All of us feel very happy and relaxed. I think these activities are not only fun but also good for our health and study. Do you have something to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件 明确要点：体育活动课和社团活动课的情况 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/us） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句（寒暄） 主体段：介绍学校的体育活动课和社团活动 结尾段：结尾句（期待回信） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 体育活动课：sports activities/play soccer/play basketball or volleyball/cooperative games等 要点二： 社团活动：club classes/sing/draw/dance/play chess等 要点三： 我的看法：feel very happy and relaxed/not only fun but also good for our health and study/help us keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 七年级英语 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) Ⅰ、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1—8每小题1分，9—16每小题1.5分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What kind of house does the girl live in? A. A moving house. B. A town house. C. A farm house. 5. Where would the girl like to live? A. In the city. B. In the mountain. C. On the grassland. 6. What’s the girl’s favourite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Christmas. 7. Where will they go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 8. What colour does the boy like? A. Red and orange. B. Yellow and blue. C. Green and black. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. When does the girl eat an apple or a banana? A. After morning listening. B. After morning exercises. C. After morning reading. 10. What does the boy seldom eat for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. What does the girl like doing after school? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 12. Which club is the boy interested in? A. The Painting Club. B. The Robot Club. C. The Swimming Club. 13. How will they feel in their clubs? A. They will have a great time. B. They will be bored. C. They will be sad. 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. When did they climb the mountain? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last winter holiday. C. Last weekend. 15. How long did it take to get to the top? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 16. How was the view from the top? A. Bad. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. II、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. die B. field C. believe D. achieve 2. A. smart B. shark C. warm D. large 3. A. breath B. dream C. reason D. beat 4. A. brown B. window C. now D. how 5. A. airport B. normal C. record D. doctor 根据音标选出相应的单词。 6. [‘nɔːməl] A. novel B. neither C. none D. normal 7. [‘dʒenərəl] A. gold B. general C. goal D. garden 8. [tʃuːz] A. choose B. cabbage C. cheer D. carrot 9. [‘məʊmənt] A. medal B. match C. moment D. mutton 10. [‘daɪərɪ] A. diet B. daily C. deaf D. diary 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is ________ interesting story. ________ book was full of magic. A. an; A B. an; The C. a; The D. a; An 12. Lily and Lucy ________ born in the same year. A. are B. is C. were D. was 13. —What is your friend Tom like? —________. A. I am hungry B. You’re welcome C. He’s nice D. They play football 14. Kate often ________ staying on an island alone. A. imagines B. invites C. disappears D. climbs 15. Tony is watching a ________ film on the computer. It is interesting. A. calm B. soft C. salty D. funny 16. —What is special about Shanghai? —________ in China. A. It is the biggest city B. It is the widest lake C. It is the longest river D. It is the tallest tree 17. The Glacier National Park is a land full of ________. A. grass and trees B. ice and snow C. fruit and vegetables D. food and water 18. All of us are looking forward to ________ our friends at the party. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting 19. Sichuan hot pot was ________ than I expected. A. hotter B. as hot as C. the hottest D. hot 20. —Tony, don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! —________. A. Hello, this is Tom B. OK. I’ll see a film with my friends C. There is something wrong D. Thank you for your gift Ⅲ、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s—____21____ mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing ____22____ in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains ____23____ brightly in the sun, like white sea waves. The lovely blue of the sky ____24____ gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea ____25____ the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the ____26____. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope ____27____ it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. ____28____ are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is ____29____ than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other ____30____. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 21. A. freshest B. richest C. poorest D. highest 22. A. factories B. colours C. towns D. reasons 23. A. imagine B. invite C. shine D. climb 24. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost 25. A. above B. in C. from D. under 26. A. room B. train C. water D. wood 27. A. if B. because C. whenever D. although 28. A. Our B. We C. Their D. They 29. A. drier B. fuller C. quieter D. busier 30. A. airport B. place C. bridge D. charity Ⅳ、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! Let me show you around my hometown. In the centre (中心) of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. With wonderful buildings and art treasures (珍宝) inside, it’s well worth (值得的) a visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag (旗). If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard (庭院) in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. You’ll love it! At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera (京剧) at one of the local theatres (剧院). It’s wonderful. Don’t miss it! 31. Where is the Palace Museum? A. It is in the centre of Beijing. B. It is in the centre of China. C. It is in the centre of Tian’anmen Square. D. It is in the centre of a siheyuan. 32. The Palace Museum is well worth a visit because ________. A. it is next to Tian’anmen Square B. you can enjoy Beijing opera C. you can try some delicious Beijing duck D. there are wonderful buildings and art treasures inside 33. Where can visitors watch the raising of the national flag? A. In the Palace Museum. B. On Tian’anmen Square. C. In a siheyuan. D. Through the hutong. 34. Tom wants to know more about traditional Beijing life, then ________. A. he can eat Beijing duck B. he can visit a siheyuan C. he can watch the raising of the national flag D. he can enjoy Beijing opera 35. When can you enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. (B) Yesterday I went on a cycling (骑自行车) trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off for a little village (村庄). We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside (农村). We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily (幸运地), a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for an hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took so many great photos. It was really relaxing! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair (修理) Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork (团队合作). What a great day it was! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature (自然). I can’t wait to do it again. 36. How did the writer feel about the bike trip? A. It was boring. B. It was dangerous. C. It was amazing. D. It was scary. 37. Why did they get lost? A. Because they cycled too fast. B. Because the countryside had no roads. C. Because they had no map. D. Because the map on the phone did not give enough details. 38. Who helped them find the right way? A. A driver. B. A farmer. C. A student. D. A teacher. 39. Where is the village? A. In a beautiful and quiet area. B. In the forest. C. In the mountains. D. In the city. 40. Whose bike had a problem on the way back? A. Daniel’s. B. Sandy’s. C. The writer’s. D. The writer’s sister’s. (C) Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly. She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds. After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.” Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be lively, and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth (温暖) and life of this traditional (传统的) folk (民间的) art. 41. What does Zhao Yue love? A. Swimming. B. Paper-cutting. C. Fishing. D. Drawing. 42. To start paper-cutting, what do you need? A. A pair of scissors. B. A knife. C. Some paper. D. A pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. 43. Which can explain the word “master” in the second paragraph? A. Old one. B. Young one. C. Excellent one. D. New one. 44. Why do people put paper-cuts on windows and doors at the Spring Festival? A. For good luck. B. For fun. C. For playing. D. For exercise. 45. Which is correct? A. Zhao Yue’s hands move slowly to cut paper. B. Zhao Yue’s works are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and animals. C. Paper-cuts are not beautiful. We don’t use them to express our wishes. D. The writer feels the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. V、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 Sandy: Hi, Millie. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go for a walk? Millie: Yes, I’d like to. ____46____ Where do you want to go? Sandy: ____47____ Millie: Sunshine Forest Park? ____48____ Sandy: We can ride a bike through the forests. Millie: Great! ____49____ Is 10:00 in the morning OK? Sandy: Yes, that’s good. ____50____ Millie: See you. A. Let’s go to Sunshine Forest Park. B. When shall we meet? C. See you then. D. What does she like? E. What can we do there? F. What’s her favourite day? G. The weather is good for walking at this time of year. 第II卷(非选择题 共四大题 共35分) VI、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 在昨天的电影中，机器人控制了整个世界。 In yesterday’s film, robots __________ the world. 52. 不听他的建议是不对的。 It’s not right to be __________ his advice. 53. 一条小河流经我们村。 A small river ________ ________ my village. 54. 随着气候变化，这个湖开始干涸。 As the climate changed, the lake began to ________ ________. 55. 他们开始了前往南极的旅程。 They __________ on a journey to the South Pole. VII、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mount Huangshan, more than beautiful Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui, in East China. It is only about 1,900 metres high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains in China. Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine (松) trees and rocks (石头) in strange (奇怪的) shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs (泉). In winter, snow covers the mountain and it becomes a white wonderland (奇境). There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. You can walk up small roads to the top or take a cable car (缆车). From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view. Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. It is a fantastic view. 56. Mount Huangshan is only _______________ metres high. 57. Mount Huangshan is one of the most amazing mountains _______________. 58. _______________, snow covers the mountain. 59. You can walk up _______________ to the top of Mount Huangshan or take a cable car. 60. _______________ is a fantastic view. Ⅷ、综合填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Huizhou inkstick (墨棒) In ancient China, people wrote with brushes (毛笔) and ink. In order to get ink, they u____61____ used inkstones (砚台) and inksticks. The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of Chinese inksticks. It gets the name f____62____ the old Huizhou area. The Huizhou inkstick has a h____63____ of over 1,000 years and was very p____64____ with ancient Chinese writers and painters (画家). The Huizhou inkstick u____65____ pine wood as important material (材料). It is very difficult to make a Huizhou inkstick. I____66____ you want a new one, you will wait for a year. The Huizhou inkstick is b____67____, and some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art. Chinese buy Huizhou inksticks and s____68____ to their friends as gifts. The Huizhou inkstick is famous for i____69____ great quality (质量) and design (设计). As a fine example of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important p____70____ of Chinese culture. Ⅸ、书面表达(共 10 分) 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友 David 用英文写一封邮件，介绍一下你们学校的体育活动课和社团活动课的情况。 (1)每天下午第三节课是体育活动课，第四节课是社团活动课。 (2)在体育活动课上，有的同学踢足球，有的打篮球，有的打排球，…… (3)在社团活动课上，有的同学唱歌，有的画画，有的跳舞，…… (4)在体育活动课和社团活动课上，同学们都很开心。 (5)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数：60—70个， (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How is everything going?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have something to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $