期末复习专项练习（阅读理解）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为线索，覆盖8个核心话题，通过5题型（主旨/细节/词汇/态度）系统训练语言理解与跨文化认知，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-8|每主题5题|含主旨归纳、细节查找、词义猜测、态度推断题|围绕单元主题，融合文化意识与语言能力，通过典型题考查信息提取与推理能力|

八年级英语下册期末复习专项练习（阅读理解） 主题1：Unit 1 Past and present A 篇 主题2：Unit 2 Amazing China B 篇 主题3：Unit 3 The world at one click C 篇 主题4：Unit 4 A good read D 篇 主题5：Unit 5 Good manners E 篇 主题6：Unit 6 Sunshine for all F 篇 主题7：Unit 7 Charities G 篇 主题8：Unit 8 A green world H 篇 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 主题1：Unit 1 Past and present A Millie is writing a report about the changes in her hometown, Sunshine Town. She interviewed her grandfather, Mr. Chen, to get some information. "Life was hard when I was young," Grandpa said. "The roads were narrow and muddy. We used to live in small, old houses. There was no cinema or shopping mall. People usually rode bicycles or walked to work. If we wanted to travel far, we had to take the bus or train. Communication was also slow. We wrote letters to keep in touch with friends." "Now, everything has changed," Millie added. "The government has built new highways and a subway line. The environment has improved a lot. We have moved into modern flats with big windows. There are many parks where children can play. My parents often order food online and use apps to pay for things. It’s very convenient." However, Grandpa sometimes feels lonely because many of his old friends have moved away. "I hear the sound of the wind blowing through the trees in my old neighborhood, but here I just hear cars," he sighed. 1. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to write a report about history. B. The changes in Sunshine Town over time. C. Why people should move to big cities. D. The life of Mr. Chen in the future. 2. According to Paragraph 1, how did people in the past keep in touch with others? A. By sending emails. B. By using mobile phones. C. By writing letters. D. By chatting on WeChat. 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change in the present? A. New highways and subways. B. Modern flats with big windows. C. Ordering food online. D. Riding horses to work. 4. The word "convenient" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 困难的 (difficult) B. 方便的 (easy and quick) C. 昂贵的 (expensive) D. 危险的 (dangerous) 5. How does Grandpa feel about the changes now? A. A little lonely and sad. B. Only happy and excited. C. Very angry and worried. D. Completely bored. 主题2：Unit 2 Amazing China B China has changed a lot in recent years. When we talk about amazing things in China, the high-speed rail (HSR) is always a hot topic. Years ago, it took people more than 20 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai. The journey was tiring and slow. However, with the development of technology, China has built the world's longest high-speed railway network. Now, the trip from Beijing to Shanghai takes only about 4.5 hours. The high-speed train is not only fast but also comfortable and safe. Passengers can enjoy clean carriages, free Wi-Fi, and delicious food during the journey. Many foreigners who visit China are surprised by the speed and convenience of Chinese trains. They say that China is like a "magic country" where technology makes life better every day. These great achievements show the rapid progress of our country. As a Chinese student, I am proud of these changes and I hope to contribute to my motherland in the future. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing and Shanghai. B. The amazing development of China's high-speed rail. C. How to travel safely by train. D. The differences between foreign trains and Chinese trains. 2. How long did it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai years ago? A. About 4.5 hours. B. Less than 10 hours. C. More than 20 hours. D. Exactly 30 hours. 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the high-speed train? A. It is very fast. B. It offers free Wi-Fi. C. It provides delicious food. D. It is the cheapest in the world. 4. What does the underlined word "achievements" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. 成就 (successes) B. 计划 (plans) C. 问题 (problems) D. 历史 (history) 5. How do many foreigners feel about China's high-speed trains? A. They think they are too slow. B. They are surprised by them. C. They think they are uncomfortable. D. They don't care about them. 主题3：Unit 3 The world at one click C With the development of the Internet, traveling has become much easier. You don't even need to leave your house to see the world. This is called an "online tour." By simply clicking the mouse, you can visit famous places like the Eiffel Tower in France or the Great Wall in China. Online tours allow you to see different views from all angles. You can watch real-time videos and learn about the history and culture of these places without buying a plane ticket. There are many advantages to this new way of "traveling." First, it saves money. You don't need to pay for hotels or expensive meals. Second, it is very convenient. If you have a computer or a smartphone, you can start your journey anytime. Also, you can stay at home comfortably and avoid crowded tourist spots. However, some people argue that online tours can never replace real ones. They say that you cannot taste the local food or feel the wind on your face through a screen. But for those who are busy, it is indeed a wonderful gift from the digital age. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to book a hotel for a trip. B. The introduction of online tours. C. The history of the Internet. D. The disadvantages of traveling abroad. 2. According to the text, what do you need to do to start an online tour? A. Buy a plane ticket. B. Pack your suitcase. C. Click the mouse. D. Drive to the airport. 3. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online tours mentioned in the text? A. Tasting local food. B. Avoiding crowds. C. Saving money. D. Being convenient. 4. The underlined phrase "real-time" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______". A. 过时的 (outdated) B. 实时的 (live/happening now) C. 虚构的 (fake) D. 快速的 (fast) 5. What is the writer's attitude towards online tours for busy people? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Worried. 主题4：Unit 4 A good read D Reading is a wonderful hobby. It helps us relax and opens up a whole new world to us. However, many students complain that they don't know what to read. Here is some advice. First, choosing the right books is important. A good book should match your interest. If you love adventures, you can try Around the World in Eighty Days. It is a classic novel about a man who travels around the world in 80 days. The story is full of excitement and surprises. Second, reading habits matter. Some students only read comic books or magazines. While these are fun, they don't help much with improving vocabulary. It is better to read novels or non-fiction books. This can improve your language skills and develop your imagination. Finally, share your thoughts with others. After finishing a book, you can write a review or discuss it with your friends. This helps you understand the book better. Remember, a book is like a friend; choose it wisely and cherish it. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to write a novel. B. Advice on choosing and reading books. C. Why comic books are popular. D. The life story of Jules Verne. 2. According to the writer, what kind of books should you choose? A. Books that are cheap. B. Books that are very thick. C. Books that match your interest. D. Books that everyone else is reading. 3. Which book is recommended in the passage? A. Harry Potter. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. Around the World in Eighty Days. D. Grimm's Fairy Tales. 4. What does the underlined word "imagination" mean in Paragraph 3? A. 记忆力 (memory) B. 想象力 (creative thinking) C. 注意力 (attention) D. 体力 (physical strength) 5. According to the passage, why is it good to share your thoughts after reading? A. Because it helps you buy more books. B. Because it helps you finish the book faster. C. Because it helps you make more friends. D. Because it helps you understand the book better. 主题5：Unit 5 Good manners E Good manners are very important in our daily life. However, what is considered polite in one country may be impolite in another. In Western countries like the UK and the US, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. They think it is rude to ask about age or salary. When you are invited to a dinner party, it is good manners to bring a small gift, such as flowers or wine. During the meal, you should keep your voice low and never speak with your mouth full. On the other hand, there are also rules for behavior in public. Littering on the street is never allowed. It is also polite enough to give your seat to the elderly or pregnant women on the bus. If you need to cough or sneeze, remember to cover your mouth with your elbow. Being well-mannered shows that you respect others. It not only makes you look good but also makes people around you feel comfortable. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people the importance of good manners. B. To introduce different table manners around the world. C. To teach readers how to cook Western food. D. To compare Western countries with Eastern countries. 2. According to the text, which of the following is considered GOOD manners? A. Asking a lady about her age directly. B. Speaking loudly during a meal. C. Giving your seat to an old man on the bus. D. Littering on the ground. 3. What should you bring when you are invited to a Western dinner party? A. A pet. B. Flowers or wine. C. A large suitcase. D. Nothing at all. 4. According to Paragraph 3, what should you do if you want to cough on the bus? A. Try to hold it back. B. Cover your mouth with your hand. C. Cover your mouth with your elbow. D. Walk away quickly. 5. According to the last sentence "When in Rome, do as the Romans do," what does the writer suggest? A. You should visit Rome at least once. B. You should follow the local customs wherever you go. C. You should only make friends with Romans. D. You should eat Italian food every day. 主题6：Unit 6 Sunshine for all F "Sunshine For All" is a volunteer group in our school. Its purpose is to bring warmth and help to people in need. Every month, students do different activities to support charities. Last week, our school held a charity walk. We walked from the school gate to the city park. Many students asked their friends and relatives to sponsor them. We raised over 5,000 yuan in total! The money will be donated to a primary school in the mountains. With this money, the school can buy new desks and books for the children. Besides raising money, we also care about the disabled. Some volunteers visit the local special education school. They help blind students read books by reading aloud to them. Others teach deaf students how to paint or dance. It is amazing to see the smiles on their faces. It is meaningful for us to do something for others. Although we are tired, we feel happy because we are making a difference. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a walking race. B. School activities for helping others. C. The importance of learning to paint. D. How to raise money for oneself. 2. Where will the money raised from the charity walk go? A. To build a new city park. B. To buy new computers for our school. C. To a primary school in the mountains. D. To the Red Cross in the city. 3. What did the volunteers do for the blind students? A. They read books aloud to them. B. They taught them how to dance. C. They helped them repair desks. D. They gave them new clothes. 4. Why does the writer say "we are making a difference" at the end of the passage? A. Because they won a prize in the walk. B. Because their actions have changed others' lives for the better. C. Because they finished the walk very quickly. D. Because they collected the most money in the city. 5. How did the students feel after the volunteer activities? A. Sad and bored. B. Nervous but lucky. C. Angry and upset. D. Tired but happy. 主题7：Unit 7 Charities G There are many international charities working around the world. One of the most famous ones is UNICEF, which stands for the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. UNICEF was set up in 1946. Its main goal is to help children in poor countries. Millions of children suffer from hunger, disease, and lack of education. UNICEF provides them with clean water, food, medicine, and chances to go to school. In some areas, it also helps protect children from violence and war. The organization is operated by voluntary donations from governments and the public. Unlike some groups, UNICEF does not ask for payment. Many famous people, such as Audrey Hepburn, once worked as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador to call on more people to donate. You don't have to be a star to help. Even small actions matter. If you join a charity event at school or give away your pocket money, you are already helping children who can't afford basic needs. "For every child," says UNICEF, "a chance." 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to become a movie star. B. To introduce the work and purpose of UNICEF. C. To describe the history of the United Nations. D. To compare different charities in Europe. 2. According to the text, which of the following does UNICEF NOT provide to children? A. Clean water. B. Medicine. C. Expensive cars. D. Schooling opportunities. 3. How is UNICEF mainly supported financially? A. By selling products. B. By taxing rich people. C. By voluntary donations. D. By collecting school fees. 4. According to Paragraph 3, what did Audrey Hepburn do for UNICEF? A. She built schools in Africa. B. She served as a Goodwill Ambassador. C. She founded UNICEF in 1946. D. She wrote books about children's rights. 5. What is the writer's attitude towards ordinary students joining charity activities? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 主题8：Unit 8 A green world H We all dream of living in a green world, but we need to take action to make it happen. Our planet is in danger because of serious pollution. Rubbish is everywhere, and the air is not fresh anymore. It is time for us to protect our home. To solve these problems, we should follow the "3Rs": Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. First, reduce the waste we produce. Say no to plastic bags when shopping and try to use both sides of the paper. Second, reuse things. Old bottles can be turned into vases, and worn-out clothes can be made into bags. Finally, recycle what you can. Sorting rubbish is very important. Put plastic, glass, and paper into different bins so that they can be processed properly. If we do these small things every day, we will make a big difference. Let's take action now, or we will have nowhere to live in the future. As students, we must remember: there is no planet B. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise new recycling bins. B. To encourage people to protect the environment. C. To explain how to make vases. D. To describe the beauty of nature. 2. According to the "3Rs" rule, which of the following is an example of "Reuse"? A. Throwing away an old bottle. B. Using a plastic bag once and then binning it. C. Making an old T-shirt into a handbag. D. Burning waste paper. 3. What does the writer suggest we do with plastic, glass, and paper? A. Burn them together. B. Throw them into the sea. C. Sort them into different bins. D. Bury them underground. 4. The structure of the text is: (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3) A. ①: Introduction → ②: Examples → ③: Conclusion B. ①: Problem → ②: Solutions → ③: Call to action C. ①: Story → ②: Characters → ③: Ending D. ①: Question → ②: Answers → ③: Summary 5. What does the sentence "Let's take action now, or we will have nowhere to live" imply? A. Action is optional; we have plenty of time. B. We should move to another planet immediately. C. We must act now, otherwise the situation will be hopeless. D. Living on Earth is already impossible. 参考答案： A、 1-5. BCDBA B、 1-5. BCDAB C、 1-5. BCABC D、 1-5. BCCBD E、 1-5. ACBCB F、 1-5. BCABD G、 1-5. BCCBD H、 1-5. BCCBC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $