精品解析：甘肃兰州市学府致远学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级定心英语试卷

兰州市学府致远学校2025-2026学年 第二学期九年级定心卷 英语（学科） （本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu (嫘祖), the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was ____1____ valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk ____2____ centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as ____3____ as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became very important, and the trade road from Europe to China got ____4____ name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders ____5____ carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West too. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, ____6____ new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language ____7____ along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something original. It cannot be seen in ____8____ places. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of ____9____ examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us ____10____ important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1. A. very B. such C. quite D. so 2. A. on B. in C. for D. since 3. A. long B. far C. much D. deep 4. A. his B. its C. it’s D. their 5. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 6. A. when B. because C. so D. while 7. A. shared B. was shared C. is shared D. were shared 8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 9. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 10. A. how B. what C. who D. which 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸的发明传说、张骞出使西域与丝绸之路的形成，以及这条古道在贸易、科技、文化传播和文明交流中的重要作用。 【1题详解】 句意：这种神奇的布料被称为“丝绸”，它非常珍贵，以至于被称为“中国的黄金”。 so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词valuable。very“非常”、such“如此（修饰名词）”、quite“相当”均不能与that构成正确搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：遵照国王的命令，中国人将丝绸制作的秘密保守了几个世纪。 for centuries表示“长达几个世纪”，用于时间段。on“在……上”、in“在……里”、since“自从（接时间点）”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：张骞向西远行至中亚，并将丝绸带到那里。 as far as表示“远至”，强调距离之远。long“长”、much“多”、deep“深”均不与as...as构成此意。 【4题详解】 句意：这条从欧洲到中国的贸易之路有了自己的名字——丝绸之路。 指代the trade road，用its表示“它的”。his“他的”、it’s“它是”、their“他们的”均不正确。 【5题详解】 句意：丝绸之路成了一条繁忙的贸易通道，商人们带着货物穿越沙漠和山脉。 先行词traders指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。what不引导定语从句、which指物、whom作宾语。 【6题详解】 句意：中国发明如造纸术传到西方，同时数学和科学方面的新思想也传入中国。 表示两个动作同时发生，用while“而、同时”。when“当……时”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符合并列对比的逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：艺术、音乐甚至语言都沿着这条古道被分享。 主语Art, music and language是复数，且与share是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用were shared。shared主动语态错误、was shared主谓不一致、is shared时态错误。 【8题详解】 句意：这种融合在其他地方是看不到的。 表示“其他的”后接复数名词places，用other。another“另一个（后接单数）”、the other“两者中的另一个”、others“其他人/物（不接名词）”均不正确。 【9题详解】 句意：丝绸之路是历史上最伟大的合作与交流范例之一。 one of the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。great原级、greater比较级、greatest缺少the，均错误。 【10题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了学习和尊重彼此传统的重要性。 how important it is为感叹句结构作宾语，how修饰形容词important。what修饰名词、who指人、which指哪个，均不符合。 二、阅读理解 A Community Clean-up Day Date: Saturday, May 16, 2026 Time: 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Meeting Place: Central Park Main Gate Join us to make our neighborhood cleaner and greener! Volunteers will help pick up litter, plant flowers, and paint old benches. All tools and gloves will be provided. Snacks and water will be served. Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Children under 12 must come with an adult. For more information, call 0591-12345678 or visit www.fuzhoucommunity.org. Special activity for students: Bring your used books to exchange with other students! You can get a small gift for every three books you bring. 11. How long will the clean-up activity last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 12. Where should volunteers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At Central Park Main Gate. C. At the community center. D. At the city library. 13. What do volunteers need to bring by themselves? A. Gloves. B. Tools. C. Snacks. D. Nothing except themselves. 14. What is the special activity for students? A. Painting pictures. B. Planting trees. C. Exchanging used books. D. Playing games. 15. Who must accompany children under 12? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. An adult. D. A friend. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区清洁活动的通知（应用文），主要介绍了活动的时间、地点、集合地点、活动内容、志愿者须知以及针对学生的特别活动。 【11题详解】 由“Time: 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.”可知，活动时长4小时。 【12题详解】 由“Meeting Place: Central Park Main Gate”可知，志愿者应在中央公园正门集合。 【13题详解】 由“All tools and gloves will be provided. Snacks and water will be served”可知，工具、手套、零食和水都会提供，志愿者不需要自带东西，只需要本人到场即可。 【14题详解】 由“Special activity for students: Bring your used books to exchange with other students”可知，学生的特别活动是交换旧书。 【15题详解】 由“Children under 12 must come with an adult”可知，12岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。 B China’s Tiangong space station got some new protection. On March 16, 2026, two astronauts, Zhang Lu and Wu Fei, did a spacewalk that took 7 hours. They put up special panels (防护板) outside the station to keep it safe from space junk. So, what is space junk? It is things that humans have left in space. Some space junk is big, like old satellites (人造卫星) that don’t work anymore. Some is tiny, like small pieces of rockets or even little chips of paint. But don’t let the small size fool you—most of it moves really fast, as fast as 18,000 miles per hour! That makes it very dangerous for spaceships. Right now, there are about 34,000 big pieces of junk (larger than 10 cm) going around Earth, and millions of smaller pieces, too. Why did they decide to put up special panels outside the station? Well, there was a problem with Shenzhou-20 spaceship. It was supposed to bring three astronauts home from Tiangong. But during a check, people found cracks in its window. Scientists think a tiny piece of space junk hit it. Tiangong is a home in space where astronauts live and do science experiments (实验) for months. With the new panels, it will be safer from all that speeding space junk. 16. How long did the astronauts’ spacewalk on March 16 take? A. 2 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours. 17. What does space junk include? A. Natural rocks from space. B. Plants on space station. C. Old satellites with no use. D. Astronaut tools in use. 18. Why is space junk dangerous? A. It is too large. B. It moves very fast. C. It is near Earth. D. It pollutes the space. 19. What does the underlined word “cracks” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Small breaks. B. Some pictures. C. Finger prints. D. New parts. 20. What is the best title for this text? A. Live and Work in Space B. Visit China’s Space Station C. Enjoy a Space Travel D. Protect Tiangong from Space Junk 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国天宫空间站为抵御太空垃圾而安装防护板的事件，解释了太空垃圾的定义、危害及防护措施的背景。 【16题详解】 第一段“On March 16, 2026, two astronauts, Zhang Lu and Wu Fei, did a spacewalk that took 7 hours”说明太空行走时长为7小时。 【17题详解】 第二段“Some space junk is big, like old satellites (人造卫星) that don’t work anymore.”说明太空垃圾包括无用的旧卫星。 【18题详解】 第三段“But don’t let the small size fool you—most of it moves really fast, as fast as 18,000 miles per hour! That makes it very dangerous for spaceships.”说明太空垃圾危险的原因是移动速度快。 【19题详解】 第四段“But during a check, people found cracks in its window. Scientists think a tiny piece of space junk hit it.”指出科学家认为小块太空垃圾撞击了窗户，因此可推知是在检查期间，发现了窗户上的“裂缝、破损”，划线词与“Small breaks”意思一致。 【20题详解】 文章围绕“天宫空间站安装防护板抵御太空垃圾”展开，介绍了太空垃圾的定义、危害及防护措施的背景，核心主题是保护天宫空间站免受太空垃圾威胁。 C Let’s go back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD). At that time, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu. Many heroes fought hard to protect their people and lands. A great hero needed not only a sharp weapon (武器) but also a good horse. These special horses were more than just animals — they were loyal (忠诚的) friends, brave partners, and even heroes themselves. The Fastest Horse: Chitu Chitu was the most famous warhorse. It was bright red and ran very fast. It is said that it could run 1,000 li (about 500 kilometers) in a day. At first, it belonged to Lü Bu. People praised them, “Among men, Lü Bu is the best; among horses, Chitu is the best.” After Lü Bu died, Chitu followed Guan Yu. With the horse’s speed, Guan Yu passed five enemy passes and killed six generals. The Horse that Saved a Life: Dilu Dilu was another famous white horse with a special mark on its forehead. It belonged to Liu Bei, the ruler of Shu. Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river. Dilu made a great jump over the deep river and carried Liu Bei to safety. Thanks to the horse, Liu Bei could continue to build his kingdom. The Loyal Friend: Jueying Cao Cao from Wei had a black horse named Jueying. It was so fast that it seemed to run faster than its own shadow (影子). During a big fight, Cao Cao was surrounded (包围) by enemies. Jueying stayed to protect him and lost its life in the end. Cao Cao was so sad that he would remember this loyal and brave horse. 21. Which things are necessary for a great hero in the Three Kingdoms Period? A. A big house and many people. B. A loyal friend and large lands. C. A sharp weapon and a great horse. D. A brave partner and many animals. 22. Why is Chitu called “the fastest horse”? A. Because it had two owners. B. Because it could run 1,000 li in a day. C. Because it killed six generals in one day. D. Because it was the reddest horse in the country. 23. How did Dilu help Liu Bei? A. It carried a lot of food to Liu Bei. B. It asked other heroes to help Liu Bei. C. It fought against all the enemies alone. D. It jumped over the deep river and saved Liu Bei. 24. What happened to Jueying in the end? A. It ran away quickly. B. It died to protect Cao Cao. C. It was given to Lü Bu. D. It lived a peaceful life. 25. What do the three horses have in common? A. They all belonged to Guan Yu. B. They were all fast white horses. C. They were all loyal and brave warhorses. D. They all had special marks on their backs. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三国时期三匹著名战马（赤兔、的卢、绝影）的传奇故事与特点，展现了它们在历史中的重要作用。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“A great hero needed not only a sharp weapon but also a good horse.”可知，三国时期的英雄豪杰既需要锋利的武器，也需要一匹好马。 【22题详解】 根据表格中对赤兔马的介绍“It was bright red and ran very fast. It is said that it could run 1,000 li (about 500 kilometers) in a day.”可知，赤兔马被称为“最快的马”，是因为它能日行千里。 【23题详解】 根据表格中对的卢马的介绍“Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river. Dilu made a great jump over the deep river and carried Liu Bei to safety.”可知，的卢马通过跃过宽阔的河流，将刘备带至安全地带，救了他一命。 【24题详解】 根据表格中对绝影马的介绍“During a big fight, Cao Cao was surrounded by enemies. Jueying stayed to protect him and lost its life in the end.”可知，绝影马为保护曹操，在战斗中失去了生命。 【25题详解】 根据第一段中“These special horses were more than just animals — they were loyal friends, brave partners, and even heroes themselves.”，再结合三匹马的故事：赤兔随关羽征战、的卢救主脱险、绝影护主牺牲，可知它们的共同点是都忠诚且勇敢，是出色的战马。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 surprised but first buy special carefully I show with good Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. I wanted to do something ____26____ for my mom. Since she is always busy with work and housework, I decided to cook dinner for the family. It was my ____27____ time to cook a big meal. I went to the market and ____28____ some fresh tomatoes and eggs. When I got home, I washed the vegetables and cut them ____29____. Then, I tried to beat the eggs, but I made a mess on the table. I felt a little nervous, ____30____ I didn’t give up. With the help of my dad, I finally made two dishes: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with tomatoes and fried rice. The smell was wonderful. When Mom came back, she was ____31____ to see the food on the table. She tasted it and gave me a big hug. She said it was the ____32____ meal she had ever had. Through this experience, I realized that cooking is not easy. It takes time and patience. I also learned that doing housework is a way to ____33____ our love to our parents. Although I was tired, I felt proud and happy. I promise to help ____34____ more housework in the future. This was an unforgettable day for ____35____. I hope every teenager can learn basic life skills and become more independent. 【答案】26. special 27. first 28. bought 29. carefully 30. but 31. surprised 32. best 33. show 34. with 35. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲节当天为妈妈准备特别惊喜的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我想为我的妈妈做一些特别的事情。根据“I wanted to do something...for my mom.”可知，此处是指做一些特别的事情，使用形容词作后置定语修饰something，结合备选词汇，special“特别的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这是我第一次做一顿大餐。根据“It was my...time to cook a big meal.”可知，此处是指第一次做一顿大餐。使用序数词表示顺序，结合备选词汇，first“第一”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我去市场买了一些新鲜的西红柿和鸡蛋。根据“I went to the market and...some fresh tomatoes and eggs.”可知是指买了一些新鲜的西红柿和鸡蛋，此处使用动词作谓语，结合备选词汇，buy“买”符合语境，根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 【29题详解】 句意：当我回到家，我仔细地洗了蔬菜并切了它们。根据“I washed the vegetables and cut them...”可知仔细地洗了蔬菜并切了它们，此处使用副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我感到有点紧张，但我没有放弃。根据“I felt a little nervous,...I didn’t give up.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，结合备选词汇，but“但是”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当妈妈回来时，她惊讶地看到桌子上的食物。根据“When Mom came back, she was...to see the food on the table.”可知惊讶地看到桌子上的食物，此处使用形容词作表语，结合备选词汇，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”。 【32题详解】 句意：她说这是她吃过的最好的一顿饭。根据“She said it was the...meal she had ever had.”可知，此处是指是她吃过的最好的一顿饭，使用形容词最高级修饰名词，结合备选词汇，good“好的”符合语境，其最高级为best。 【33题详解】 句意：我也学会了做家务是向父母表达我们的爱的一种方式。根据“I also learned that doing housework is a way to...our love to our parents.”可知是指表达我们的爱的一种方式，此处使用动词不定式作定语，结合备选词汇，show“展示”符合语境，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。 【34题详解】 句意：我保证将来会帮做更多的家务。根据“I promise to help...more housework in the future.”可知，此处使用help with“在……帮助”。 【35题详解】 句意：这对我来说是难忘的一天。根据“This was an unforgettable day for...”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格作宾语，结合备选词汇，I“我”符合语境，其宾格为me。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A Special Birthday Gift Last month was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. Our family wanted to give her a special gift, but we didn’t know what to buy. She already had everything she needed. One day, my younger sister had an idea. “Why don’t we make a photo album (册子) for Grandma?” she suggested. “We can collect photos from different periods of her life.” We all loved the idea. We spent two weeks collecting old photos from family members. Some photos were from Grandma’s childhood, some were from her wedding, and others were from family gatherings over the years. We carefully arranged the photos in an album and wrote short messages under each one. On Grandma’s birthday, we gave her the album. When she saw it, her eyes filled with tears. It was the most meaningful gift she had ever received. She said the album brought back many beautiful memories. She spent the whole evening looking through it and telling us stories about each photo. I realized that the best gifts don’t have to be expensive. Sometimes, love and time are the most precious (珍贵的) things we can give. 36. How old was the writer’s grandmother? _____________________________________ 37. Who came up with the idea of making a photo album? _____________________________________ 38. How long did they spend collecting photos? _____________________________________ 39. How did Grandma feel when she received the gift? _____________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 【答案】36. She was 70 years old. 37. The writer’s younger sister. 38. They spent two weeks. 39. She felt moved/thankful/happy. (Her eyes filled with tears.) 40. 有时候，爱和时间是我们能给予的最珍贵的东西。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家为庆祝祖母70岁生日，亲手制作了一本照片集作为礼物。这份充满爱与时间的礼物比任何昂贵的东西都更有意义，也让作者意识到最珍贵的礼物往往源自真心。 【36题详解】 根据短文第一段第二句“Last month was my grandmother’s 70th birthday.”可知，祖母已经70岁了。答案需直接提取年龄信息，注意使用完整的句子表达。 【37题详解】 根据短文第二段中“Why don’t we make a photo album for Grandma? she suggested.”这里的“she”指代前文提到的“my younger sister”，因此提出制作照片集主意的是作者的妹妹。答案需明确人物身份。 【38题详解】 根据短文第三段第二句“We spent two weeks collecting old photos from family members.”可知，他们花费了两周时间收集照片。答案可直接提取时间信息。 【39题详解】 根据短文第五段中“When she saw it, her eyes filled with tears.”以及“the most meaningful gift”等描述，可以推断祖母收到礼物时非常感动、高兴或感激。答案允许合理表达情感，但需基于原文依据。 【40题详解】 划线句子“Sometimes, love and time are the most precious things we can give.”翻译时需注意：“sometimes”译为“有时候”；“love and time”为并列主语，译为“爱和时间”；“the most precious things”译为“最珍贵的东西”；定语从句“we can give”译为“我们能给予的”。整体语序需符合中文表达习惯。 五、单词拼写 41. It is very important to develop good eating ___________. (habit) 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成良好的饮食习惯非常重要。habit是可数名词，通常一个人的饮食习惯包含多个方面，因此常用复数形式habits，固定短语eating habits“饮食习惯”。 42. Billy, you can’t ____________ (throw) the ball at the window! 【答案】throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利，你不能朝窗户扔球！句中有情态动词can’t，后面必须接动词原形。故填throw。 43. It is ________ (possible) for him to arrive there on time. He is too far away. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不可能准时到达那里，他离得太远了。句中“He is too far away.”说明准时到达是不可能的，possible的反义词是impossible，故填impossible。 44. I go to the school library to read books ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去学校图书馆看书一次。句中要表达“每周一次”的频度含义，需将基数词one转换为副词once，构成短语“once a week”，故填once。 45. Tom fell off the bike but luckily he didn’t hurt ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是没有伤到他自己。主语是he，宾语与主语是同一主体时，应用反身代词himself。 46. So far, people have planted ________ (thousand) of trees along the nice lake. 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，人们已经沿着这座美丽的湖边栽种了成千上万棵树。 thousand“千”，由句中“planted…of trees”及所给词提示，此处指“栽种了成千上万棵树”，thousands of“成千上万”，表示泛指不确定的数目，和of搭配时，需要变复数，因此填thousands。 47. Our teacher is always interested in ________（collect）colorful leaves to make beautiful pictures. 【答案】collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是对收集彩色树叶制作漂亮的图画感兴趣。collect “收集”，be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填collecting。 48. Online museums allow people ________(learn) about world history at home. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：线上博物馆允许人们在家了解世界历史。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to learn。 49. Do you think teenagers should ________ (encourage) to make their own decisions? 【答案】be encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？主语“teenagers”和动词“encourage”是被动关系。表示“青少年被鼓励”，要用被动语态。情态动词should后接动词原形，被动结构为：should+be+过去分词。encourage的过去分词是encouraged，应填be encouraged。 50. ________ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your health. 【答案】Eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的健康有害。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”，符合“动名词作主语”的语法规则，放句首首字母大写，故填Eating。 六、书面表达 51. 进入初中已近三年，你已经从一个懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。请结合自身实际，介绍你各方面（外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习习惯等）的变化来见证自己的成长。 要求： （1）短文须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! Now I have been a student of Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How time flies! Now I have been a student in Grade 9. I used to be short and shy, but now I have grown much taller and become more outgoing. I am willing to make more friends and take part in school activities. I have fallen in love with reading and mountain climbing, instead of playing games alone at home as I did before. As for my studies, I have formed better learning habits: I never put off my homework, and I always preview new knowledge before class. I am so glad to see these great changes in my growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：记叙文（成长变化类） 时态：以一般过去时+现在完成时为主 要点：从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习习惯四个方面，对比自身三年变化，展现个人成长 人称：第一人称（I） 注意：词数80词左右，覆盖全部写作要点，适当拓展内容，无真实人名、校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出初中三年自身变化巨大的核心主题 主体段：分层对比外貌、性格、爱好、学习习惯的前后变化，内容具体充实 结尾段：抒发对自身成长的感慨，总结全文 第三步：要点展开（核心词汇+拓展词汇） 要点一：外貌变化 核心词汇短语及拓展：be short/grow much taller/used to be short/change a lot in appearance/become taller and energetic等 要点二：性格变化 核心词汇短语及拓展：shy/outgoing/make friends/join school activities/quiet and timid/active and sociable/take part in activities/communicate with others等 要点三：兴趣爱好变化 核心词汇短语及拓展：play games/read books/mountain climbing/instead of/play online games/develop new hobbies/do outdoor sports/enjoy reading等 要点四：学习习惯变化 核心词汇短语及拓展：form learning habits/delay homework/preview new knowledge/develop good study habits/finish homework on time/prepare lessons in advance/correct learning attitude等 要点五：成长感悟 核心词汇短语及拓展：great changes/my growth/personal progress/self-improvement/be proud of my changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市学府致远学校2025-2026学年 第二学期九年级定心卷 英语（学科） （本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu (嫘祖), the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was ____1____ valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk ____2____ centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as ____3____ as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became very important, and the trade road from Europe to China got ____4____ name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders ____5____ carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West too. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, ____6____ new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language ____7____ along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something original. It cannot be seen in ____8____ places. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of ____9____ examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us ____10____ important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1. A. very B. such C. quite D. so 2. A. on B. in C. for D. since 3. A. long B. far C. much D. deep 4. A. his B. its C. it’s D. their 5. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 6. A. when B. because C. so D. while 7. A. shared B. was shared C. is shared D. were shared 8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 9. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 10. A. how B. what C. who D. which 二、阅读理解 A Community Clean-up Day Date: Saturday, May 16, 2026 Time: 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Meeting Place: Central Park Main Gate Join us to make our neighborhood cleaner and greener! Volunteers will help pick up litter, plant flowers, and paint old benches. All tools and gloves will be provided. Snacks and water will be served. Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Children under 12 must come with an adult. For more information, call 0591-12345678 or visit www.fuzhoucommunity.org. Special activity for students: Bring your used books to exchange with other students! You can get a small gift for every three books you bring. 11. How long will the clean-up activity last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 12. Where should volunteers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At Central Park Main Gate. C. At the community center. D. At the city library. 13. What do volunteers need to bring by themselves? A. Gloves. B. Tools. C. Snacks. D. Nothing except themselves. 14. What is the special activity for students? A. Painting pictures. B. Planting trees. C. Exchanging used books. D. Playing games. 15. Who must accompany children under 12? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. An adult. D. A friend. B China’s Tiangong space station got some new protection. On March 16, 2026, two astronauts, Zhang Lu and Wu Fei, did a spacewalk that took 7 hours. They put up special panels (防护板) outside the station to keep it safe from space junk. So, what is space junk? It is things that humans have left in space. Some space junk is big, like old satellites (人造卫星) that don’t work anymore. Some is tiny, like small pieces of rockets or even little chips of paint. But don’t let the small size fool you—most of it moves really fast, as fast as 18,000 miles per hour! That makes it very dangerous for spaceships. Right now, there are about 34,000 big pieces of junk (larger than 10 cm) going around Earth, and millions of smaller pieces, too. Why did they decide to put up special panels outside the station? Well, there was a problem with Shenzhou-20 spaceship. It was supposed to bring three astronauts home from Tiangong. But during a check, people found cracks in its window. Scientists think a tiny piece of space junk hit it. Tiangong is a home in space where astronauts live and do science experiments (实验) for months. With the new panels, it will be safer from all that speeding space junk. 16. How long did the astronauts’ spacewalk on March 16 take? A. 2 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours. 17. What does space junk include? A. Natural rocks from space. B. Plants on space station. C. Old satellites with no use. D. Astronaut tools in use. 18. Why is space junk dangerous? A. It is too large. B. It moves very fast. C. It is near Earth. D. It pollutes the space. 19. What does the underlined word “cracks” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Small breaks. B. Some pictures. C. Finger prints. D. New parts. 20. What is the best title for this text? A. Live and Work in Space B. Visit China’s Space Station C. Enjoy a Space Travel D. Protect Tiangong from Space Junk C Let’s go back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD). At that time, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu. Many heroes fought hard to protect their people and lands. A great hero needed not only a sharp weapon (武器) but also a good horse. These special horses were more than just animals — they were loyal (忠诚的) friends, brave partners, and even heroes themselves. The Fastest Horse: Chitu Chitu was the most famous warhorse. It was bright red and ran very fast. It is said that it could run 1,000 li (about 500 kilometers) in a day. At first, it belonged to Lü Bu. People praised them, “Among men, Lü Bu is the best; among horses, Chitu is the best.” After Lü Bu died, Chitu followed Guan Yu. With the horse’s speed, Guan Yu passed five enemy passes and killed six generals. The Horse that Saved a Life: Dilu Dilu was another famous white horse with a special mark on its forehead. It belonged to Liu Bei, the ruler of Shu. Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river. Dilu made a great jump over the deep river and carried Liu Bei to safety. Thanks to the horse, Liu Bei could continue to build his kingdom. The Loyal Friend: Jueying Cao Cao from Wei had a black horse named Jueying. It was so fast that it seemed to run faster than its own shadow (影子). During a big fight, Cao Cao was surrounded (包围) by enemies. Jueying stayed to protect him and lost its life in the end. Cao Cao was so sad that he would remember this loyal and brave horse. 21. Which things are necessary for a great hero in the Three Kingdoms Period? A. A big house and many people. B. A loyal friend and large lands. C. A sharp weapon and a great horse. D. A brave partner and many animals. 22. Why is Chitu called “the fastest horse”? A. Because it had two owners. B. Because it could run 1,000 li in a day. C. Because it killed six generals in one day. D. Because it was the reddest horse in the country. 23. How did Dilu help Liu Bei? A. It carried a lot of food to Liu Bei. B. It asked other heroes to help Liu Bei. C. It fought against all the enemies alone. D. It jumped over the deep river and saved Liu Bei. 24. What happened to Jueying in the end? A. It ran away quickly. B. It died to protect Cao Cao. C. It was given to Lü Bu. D. It lived a peaceful life. 25. What do the three horses have in common? A. They all belonged to Guan Yu. B. They were all fast white horses. C. They were all loyal and brave warhorses. D. They all had special marks on their backs. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 surprised but first buy special carefully I show with good Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. I wanted to do something ____26____ for my mom. Since she is always busy with work and housework, I decided to cook dinner for the family. It was my ____27____ time to cook a big meal. I went to the market and ____28____ some fresh tomatoes and eggs. When I got home, I washed the vegetables and cut them ____29____. Then, I tried to beat the eggs, but I made a mess on the table. I felt a little nervous, ____30____ I didn’t give up. With the help of my dad, I finally made two dishes: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with tomatoes and fried rice. The smell was wonderful. When Mom came back, she was ____31____ to see the food on the table. She tasted it and gave me a big hug. She said it was the ____32____ meal she had ever had. Through this experience, I realized that cooking is not easy. It takes time and patience. I also learned that doing housework is a way to ____33____ our love to our parents. Although I was tired, I felt proud and happy. I promise to help ____34____ more housework in the future. This was an unforgettable day for ____35____. I hope every teenager can learn basic life skills and become more independent. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A Special Birthday Gift Last month was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. Our family wanted to give her a special gift, but we didn’t know what to buy. She already had everything she needed. One day, my younger sister had an idea. “Why don’t we make a photo album (册子) for Grandma?” she suggested. “We can collect photos from different periods of her life.” We all loved the idea. We spent two weeks collecting old photos from family members. Some photos were from Grandma’s childhood, some were from her wedding, and others were from family gatherings over the years. We carefully arranged the photos in an album and wrote short messages under each one. On Grandma’s birthday, we gave her the album. When she saw it, her eyes filled with tears. It was the most meaningful gift she had ever received. She said the album brought back many beautiful memories. She spent the whole evening looking through it and telling us stories about each photo. I realized that the best gifts don’t have to be expensive. Sometimes, love and time are the most precious (珍贵的) things we can give. 36. How old was the writer’s grandmother? _____________________________________ 37. Who came up with the idea of making a photo album? _____________________________________ 38. How long did they spend collecting photos? _____________________________________ 39. How did Grandma feel when she received the gift? _____________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 五、单词拼写 41. It is very important to develop good eating ___________. (habit) 42. Billy, you can’t ____________ (throw) the ball at the window! 43. It is ________ (possible) for him to arrive there on time. He is too far away. 44. I go to the school library to read books ________ (one) a week. 45. Tom fell off the bike but luckily he didn’t hurt ________ (he). 46. So far, people have planted ________ (thousand) of trees along the nice lake. 47. Our teacher is always interested in ________（collect）colorful leaves to make beautiful pictures. 48. Online museums allow people ________(learn) about world history at home. 49. Do you think teenagers should ________ (encourage) to make their own decisions? 50. ________ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your health. 六、书面表达 51. 进入初中已近三年，你已经从一个懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。请结合自身实际，介绍你各方面（外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习习惯等）的变化来见证自己的成长。 要求： （1）短文须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! Now I have been a student of Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $