精品解析：2026年甘肃兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷（二）

兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷（二） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Evans was a teacher. He noticed his students were either daydreamers (做白日梦的人) without ___1___ or hard workers without dreams. So he decided to teach them a lesson. He began, “Let me tell you a story about two gardeners. The first one always looked at the sky and dreamed of the most beautiful rose garden in the world. But he ___2___ planted a single seed (种子). The second gardener kept his head down and worked hard, ___3___ he only ever planted potatoes. He never ___4___ growing something more beautiful.” “The first man’s garden remained ___5___. The second man had a good harvest (收获) of ___6___, year after year, but his world lacked (缺少) beauty and imagination,” Mr. Evans continued. “Now, what if one dreams of beautiful roses and likes to get his hands ___7___? That means planting the seeds, pulling the weeds (杂草), and watering the plants every day.” He looked at his students kindly. “A great life needs both: the ability to look up at the sky and ___8___ the future, and the courage to look down at your feet and take one step after another. Dreaming without action is ___9___. Action without dreaming is limiting (有限制的).” The students were silent and lost in thought. They understood that to achieve anything great, they must ___10___ their dreams with daily effort. They needed to keep working towards the dream step by step and day by day. 1. A. order B. action C. experience D. interest 2. A. already B. always C. never D. often 3. A. if B. because C. but D. so 4. A. thought about B. cared about C. heard about D. talked about 5. A. empty B. small C. safe D. different 6. A. carrots B. cabbages C. potatoes D. tomatoes 7. A. clean B. dirty C. cold D. warm 8. A. share B. imagine C. refuse D. accept 9. A. useless B. endless C. helpless D. careless 10. A. compare B. cover C. match D. finish 二、阅读理解 A Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m., From Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and once a month we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday Place: Room 105 11. Lucy wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. She can go to ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 308 D. the Youth Square 12. In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________. A. art B. peace C. good luck D. old stories 13. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 5:00 pm on Sunday. B. At 10:00 am on Monday. C. At 8:00 am on Tuesday. D. At 5:30 pm on Friday. 14. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B. Its members meet once a month. C. Its teacher is a famous performer. D. Its members perform at a theater. 15. What’s the purpose of the reading? A. To encourage people to join different clubs. B. To introduce the activities of a new club. C. To show some traditional Chinese art forms. D. To tell people the importance of traditional culture. B In Muli county, Sichuan province, people often go to temples on the third day of the new year on the Chinese lunar calendar to pray (祈祷) that there will be no forest fire disasters (灾难) in the coming year. Things often don’t turn out that way, however. The county’s name is not known to most Chinese before. It was in the headlines on March 30, 2019, when 31 people, including 27 firefighters, died in a forest fire. This year, as people paid tribute (致敬) to the dead, new battles against fires had begun. On Saturday evening, a forested area in the county was on fire. Only 15 hours after the fire began, it had destroyed 30 hectares (公顷) of forest, according to the local fire control headquarters (总部). Muli is not the only area plagued (困扰) by forest fires this year. Many regions are facing an even grimmer (更严峻的) fire control situation this year. On March 17, 2020 alone, 56 forest fires happened across the country, according to the Ministry of Emergency Management. “As global warming continues, there will be lots of forest and prairie (大草原) fires. Generally, the weather conditions are not good for fire control this year,” the ministry said in a news release (新闻发布). Even with such weather, most of the recent fires across the country were started by human activities, the ministry said. Officials also directed that firefighters should be stationed in areas prone (易于……的) to forest and prairie fires in order to respond (回应) more quickly when fires break out. An Jun, a commanding officer of the forest and prairie fire rescue team, said his team arrived in Shanxi on March 18 to help with fire control efforts. “We have to remain stationed here until June 30, according to the current plan.” he said, adding that they will be on duty at all times during that period. 16. People in Muli county, Sichuan province go to temples to pray that ________ on the third day of the new year on the Chinese lunar calendar. A. they can make much more money in the coming year B. no forest fire disasters will come in the coming year C. everyone in their families will be happy and healthy D. they can live much longer in their life 17. Muli has been known for a forest fire since ________. A. March 30, 2019. B. June 30, 2020 C. March 18, 2020 D. March 17, 2019 18. Most of these forest fires this year were caused by ________. A. global warming weather conditions B. some animals in the forests C. some kinds of human activities D. someone on purpose 19. From the passage we can infer that ________ before publishing the report. A. the forest fires were very terrible B. the forest fires were all put out C. the forest fires were easily controlled D. the forest fires caused many people to die 20. The phrase “turn out” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 变化 B. 拒绝 C. 熄灭 D. 发生 C When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 21. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________. A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables C. fry bacon D. throw away 22. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. B. Because she put potatoes into the containers. C. Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes. 23. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way? A. By shopping ahead of time. B. By throwing it into the litter bin. C. By following her mother's shopping list. D. By planning the next week’s food. 24. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture. 25. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Eat to live, but not live to eat. C. Neither food nor life should be wasted. D. There is no such thing as a free lunch. 三、任务型完形填空 任务型完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。 patient, increase, only, ask, change, bad, show, pressure, proper, help Don’t try to be happy. It will only make you sad. Feeling happy and satisfied has become the ____26____ goal for many people in recent years, but accepting your sadness may be more _____27_____. Trying very hard to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression（抑郁）_____28_____, a new study suggests. The researchers found 112 volunteers who were depressed _____29_____. Each volunteer _____30_____ to record their symptoms（症状）of the blues（忧郁）and how much _____31_____ they faced to be happy. Dr. Brock Bastian, a psychologist behind the study, said, “Depression rates are higher in countries that have a high level of happiness.” “Rather than being the by-product（副产品）of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in itself. This suggests the message that we should try to _____32_____ our positive emotions（积极情绪）and avoid our negative ones,” Dr. Bastian said. “Society needs to _____33_____ how people see and think of depression if we want the disorder to be solved _____34_____.” He added that people have become so used to not _____35_____ signs of weakness because social media are mainly considered to celebrate achievements. 四、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) In the West, if you are going to visit someone`s home, it is polite to take a present with you. Flowers, wine and sweets are good choices. But if you really want to impress the host or hostess, (A)_____ not bring something Chinese? ① It is always wise to bring books and DVDs about China to your friends so that they can know China better. If you think books and DVDs are too ordinary, you can bring some traditional handicrafts(手工艺品) such as fans. In the past, fans were not just used to cool oneself. Sometimes, fans were decorated with paintings or poems. You can also bring papercuts to them. In China, people put papercuts on gates, windows, walls and mirrors at important festivals. (B)当你把这些礼物送给他们的时候, you can tell your foreign friends a little about Chinese culture and history. For the hostess, (C)you can give silk or presents with beautiful Chinese decoration, such as a handmade purse or a Chinese comb. ② You can also send your foreign friends something to eat or drink. You can make some Chinese dishes and take them to the house.③Tea is a national drink in China. It is (D)________ important part of Chinese culture. If you need to bring a present to children, toy pandas are a good choice. The giant panda is China’s national treasure. It is popular around the world. 36. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：________; ________ 37. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：_____________________ 38. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：you can give silk or presents ________ ________beautiful Chinese decoration 39. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“You can also bring Chinese tea.”的位置：________________ 40. 在文中找出用于装饰扇子的两个名词：________; ________ 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 41. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth). 42. Thinking back to those happy times when I was a little kid, I always get a sense of happiness. It was a ________ memory in my mind. (value) 43. How your future life will be depends on every __________ you make today. (choose) 44. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 45. It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty ______ (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 46. The young man learned a lot about ________ (busy) when he worked in that big company. 47. In China, New Year’s Day is the time for ________ (get) together. 48. Success is the ________ (able) to live your life the way you want to live it. 49. You should be ________ (patience). I finally got my license after five road tests. 50. Our company likes to hire（雇佣）the young men who are __________ (create). 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 51. 东西方的饮食文化也有很大差异。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，谈论东西方的饮食文化差异。 内容提示： 1. 东方人用筷子吃饭，这双细而长的筷子不能用来切食物，所以我们用牙齿代替刀子的作用。 2. 我们用筷子夹饭夹肉夹菜，把它们放进嘴里，咬掉一块，没咬到的仍用筷子夹着。 3. 如果有米饭或汤，我们会用碗盛着喝而不用勺子，但这个习惯被西方国家认为是不礼貌的。 要求： 1. 语句连贯、通顺； 2. 内容须包含所有提示，但不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷（二） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Evans was a teacher. He noticed his students were either daydreamers (做白日梦的人) without ___1___ or hard workers without dreams. So he decided to teach them a lesson. He began, “Let me tell you a story about two gardeners. The first one always looked at the sky and dreamed of the most beautiful rose garden in the world. But he ___2___ planted a single seed (种子). The second gardener kept his head down and worked hard, ___3___ he only ever planted potatoes. He never ___4___ growing something more beautiful.” “The first man’s garden remained ___5___. The second man had a good harvest (收获) of ___6___, year after year, but his world lacked (缺少) beauty and imagination,” Mr. Evans continued. “Now, what if one dreams of beautiful roses and likes to get his hands ___7___? That means planting the seeds, pulling the weeds (杂草), and watering the plants every day.” He looked at his students kindly. “A great life needs both: the ability to look up at the sky and ___8___ the future, and the courage to look down at your feet and take one step after another. Dreaming without action is ___9___. Action without dreaming is limiting (有限制的).” The students were silent and lost in thought. They understood that to achieve anything great, they must ___10___ their dreams with daily effort. They needed to keep working towards the dream step by step and day by day. 1. A. order B. action C. experience D. interest 2. A. already B. always C. never D. often 3. A. if B. because C. but D. so 4. A. thought about B. cared about C. heard about D. talked about 5. A. empty B. small C. safe D. different 6. A. carrots B. cabbages C. potatoes D. tomatoes 7. A. clean B. dirty C. cold D. warm 8. A. share B. imagine C. refuse D. accept 9. A. useless B. endless C. helpless D. careless 10. A. compare B. cover C. match D. finish 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans老师通过讲述两个园丁的故事，向学生传递了一个深刻的道理：美好的人生既需要仰望星空、畅想未来的梦想，也需要脚踏实地、一步一个脚印的行动，只有将梦想与日常努力结合，才能成就非凡。 【1题详解】 句意：他注意到他的学生要么是没有行动、只会做白日梦的人，要么是没有梦想、只会埋头苦干的人。 后文对应出现“hard workers without dreams”，此处与“做白日梦”相对的是“没有行动”，action（行动）符合语境。order（秩序）、experience（经验）、interest（兴趣）均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：但他从未种下过一颗种子。 前文提到第一个园丁只做白日梦，说明他从未付诸实际行动，never（从未）符合语境。already（已经）、always（总是）、often（经常）均与 “只做梦不行动” 的设定矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：第二个园丁埋头苦干，但他只种土豆。 前文说他努力工作，后文说他只种土豆、没有更高的追求，前后为转折关系，but（但是）符合逻辑。if（如果）、because（因为）、so（所以）均无法体现转折。 【4题详解】 句意：他从未想过要种出更美的东西。 第二个园丁只埋头种土豆，没有对更美好事物的畅想，thought about（思考、考虑）符合语境。cared about（关心）、heard about（听说）、talked about（谈论）均不符合 “缺乏梦想” 的设定。 【5题详解】 句意：第一个人的花园一直空空如也。 第一个园丁从未种下种子，自然没有植物生长，花园是empty（空的），符合语境。small（小的）、safe（安全的）、different（不同的）均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：第二个人年复一年收获了不错的土豆，但他的世界缺少美与想象。 前文明确提到第二个园丁 “only ever planted potatoes”，因此收获的是potatoes（土豆），对应前文内容。carrots（胡萝卜）、cabbages（卷心菜）、tomatoes（西红柿）均无依据。 【7题详解】 句意：那么，如果一个人既梦想着美丽的玫瑰，又愿意亲手劳作呢？ “get one’s hands dirty”是固定习语，意为 “亲自动手干活、埋头实干”，符合“将梦想付诸行动” 的语境。clean（干净的）、cold（冷的）、warm（温暖的）均无法构成该习语。 【8题详解】 句意：美好的人生需要两者：仰望天空、畅想未来的能力，以及脚踏实地、一步一个脚印的勇气。 与 “仰望天空” 对应的是对未来的想象，imagine（想象）符合 “梦想” 的内涵。share（分享）、refuse（拒绝）、accept（接受）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：只有梦想没有行动是毫无用处的。 根据前文第一个园丁的故事，只做梦不做事最终一无所获，因此是useless（无用的），符合逻辑。endless（无尽的）、helpless（无助的）、careless（粗心的）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们明白了，要成就伟大的事，必须让梦想与日常努力相匹配。 此处表达“将梦想与努力结合”，match（使匹配、使相符）符合语境。compare（比较）、cover（覆盖）、finish（完成）均不符合 “梦想与行动结合” 的主旨。 二、阅读理解 A Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m., From Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and once a month we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday Place: Room 105 11. Lucy wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. She can go to ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 308 D. the Youth Square 12. In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________. A. art B. peace C. good luck D. old stories 13. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 5:00 pm on Sunday. B. At 10:00 am on Monday. C. At 8:00 am on Tuesday. D. At 5:30 pm on Friday. 14. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B. Its members meet once a month. C. Its teacher is a famous performer. D. Its members perform at a theater. 15. What’s the purpose of the reading? A. To encourage people to join different clubs. B. To introduce the activities of a new club. C. To show some traditional Chinese art forms. D. To tell people the importance of traditional culture. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告中介绍了四个俱乐部的详细信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters...Place: Room 107”可知学习写汉字可以去107房间。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.”可知红色的中国结将带给我们幸福和好运，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As an ancient form of exercise, Taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body ...Time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m.,From Monday to Friday”可知太极俱乐部的开放时间为周一到周五的下午五点半到六点半，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday”可知著名的京剧演员吴先生在京剧俱乐部授课，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知文中是关于四个俱乐部的广告，所以推测目的是为了向人们介绍这些俱乐部，欢迎大家参加。故选A。 B In Muli county, Sichuan province, people often go to temples on the third day of the new year on the Chinese lunar calendar to pray (祈祷) that there will be no forest fire disasters (灾难) in the coming year. Things often don’t turn out that way, however. The county’s name is not known to most Chinese before. It was in the headlines on March 30, 2019, when 31 people, including 27 firefighters, died in a forest fire. This year, as people paid tribute (致敬) to the dead, new battles against fires had begun. On Saturday evening, a forested area in the county was on fire. Only 15 hours after the fire began, it had destroyed 30 hectares (公顷) of forest, according to the local fire control headquarters (总部). Muli is not the only area plagued (困扰) by forest fires this year. Many regions are facing an even grimmer (更严峻的) fire control situation this year. On March 17, 2020 alone, 56 forest fires happened across the country, according to the Ministry of Emergency Management. “As global warming continues, there will be lots of forest and prairie (大草原) fires. Generally, the weather conditions are not good for fire control this year,” the ministry said in a news release (新闻发布). Even with such weather, most of the recent fires across the country were started by human activities, the ministry said. Officials also directed that firefighters should be stationed in areas prone (易于……的) to forest and prairie fires in order to respond (回应) more quickly when fires break out. An Jun, a commanding officer of the forest and prairie fire rescue team, said his team arrived in Shanxi on March 18 to help with fire control efforts. “We have to remain stationed here until June 30, according to the current plan.” he said, adding that they will be on duty at all times during that period. 16. People in Muli county, Sichuan province go to temples to pray that ________ on the third day of the new year on the Chinese lunar calendar. A. they can make much more money in the coming year B. no forest fire disasters will come in the coming year C. everyone in their families will be happy and healthy D. they can live much longer in their life 17. Muli has been known for a forest fire since ________. A. March 30, 2019. B. June 30, 2020 C. March 18, 2020 D. March 17, 2019 18. Most of these forest fires this year were caused by ________. A. global warming weather conditions B. some animals in the forests C. some kinds of human activities D. someone on purpose 19. From the passage we can infer that ________ before publishing the report. A. the forest fires were very terrible B. the forest fires were all put out C. the forest fires were easily controlled D. the forest fires caused many people to die 20. The phrase “turn out” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 变化 B. 拒绝 C. 熄灭 D. 发生 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述四川省木里县火灾的严重性以及火灾产生的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…to pray that there will be no forest fire disasters in the coming year”可知，四川省木里县的人们去寺庙是为了祈祷新的一年没有火灾。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The county’s name is not known to most Chinese before. It was in the headlines on March 30, 2019, when 31 people, including 27 firefighters, died in a forest fire. ”可知，木里由于2019年3月30日上了头条新闻而为人所知。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“most of the recent fires across the country were started by human activities”可知，大部分火灾还是因为人类的活动而产生。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It was in the headlines on March 30, 2019, when 31 people, including 27 firefighters, died in a forest fire.”和第四段“Only 15 hours after the fire began, it had destroyed 30 hectares of forest,”介绍火灾引起的伤亡人数和烧毁的森林面积，可知，此次火灾很严重。故选A。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。第一段谈到“人们每年农历新年的第三天去寺庙祈祷新的一年没有火灾”；根据第二段“The county’s name is not known to most Chinese before. It was in the headlines on March 30, 2019, when 31 people, including 27 firefighters, died in a forest fire. ”事实却是发生了火灾，可知，此处指“情况(指祈祷新的一年没有火灾)没有那样(像祈求的一样)发生”。 故选D。 C When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 21. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________. A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables C. fry bacon D. throw away 22. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. B. Because she put potatoes into the containers. C. Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes. 23. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way? A. By shopping ahead of time. B. By throwing it into the litter bin. C. By following her mother's shopping list. D. By planning the next week’s food. 24. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture. 25. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Eat to live, but not live to eat. C. Neither food nor life should be wasted. D. There is no such thing as a free lunch. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.”和“Life cannot be saved or stored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。 三、任务型完形填空 任务型完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。 patient, increase, only, ask, change, bad, show, pressure, proper, help Don’t try to be happy. It will only make you sad. Feeling happy and satisfied has become the ____26____ goal for many people in recent years, but accepting your sadness may be more _____27_____. Trying very hard to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression（抑郁）_____28_____, a new study suggests. The researchers found 112 volunteers who were depressed _____29_____. Each volunteer _____30_____ to record their symptoms（症状）of the blues（忧郁）and how much _____31_____ they faced to be happy. Dr. Brock Bastian, a psychologist behind the study, said, “Depression rates are higher in countries that have a high level of happiness.” “Rather than being the by-product（副产品）of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in itself. This suggests the message that we should try to _____32_____ our positive emotions（积极情绪）and avoid our negative ones,” Dr. Bastian said. “Society needs to _____33_____ how people see and think of depression if we want the disorder to be solved _____34_____.” He added that people have become so used to not _____35_____ signs of weakness because social media are mainly considered to celebrate achievements. 【答案】26. only 27. helpful 28. worse 29. patients 30. was asked 31. pressure 32. increase 33. change 34. properly 35. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于抑郁症的研究。 【26题详解】 句意：近年来，感到快乐和满足已成为许多人的唯一目标，但接受你的悲伤可能更有帮助。根据“Feeling happy and satisfied has become the...goal ”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指仅有的目标，only“仅仅”符合语境，故填only。 【27题详解】 句意：近年来，感到快乐和满足已成为许多人的唯一目标，但接受你的悲伤可能更有帮助。此空应填形容词，根据下文“Trying very hard to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression”可知，强迫自己会使自己抑郁，结合备选词汇可知，此处应该是接受悲伤的情绪会有帮助的，help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。 【28题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，非常努力地保持微笑只会让你的抑郁更严重。根据“Trying very hard to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression（抑郁）”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指强迫保持微笑只会让你的抑郁更严重，应用bad的形容词worse，故填worse。 【29题详解】 句意：研究人员找到了112名患有抑郁症的志愿者。根据“The researchers found 112 volunteers who were depressed ”可知此处是指患有抑郁症的患者，patient符合语境，根据were可知名词用复数，故填patients。 【30题详解】 句意：每个志愿者都被要求记录他们的忧郁症状，以及他们为了快乐所面临的压力。根据“Each volunteer...to record their symptoms（症状）of the blues（忧郁）”可知此处应填动词的被动语态，结合备选词汇可知，志愿者是被要求记录他们的症状，主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was asked。 【31题详解】 句意：每个志愿者都被要求记录他们的忧郁症状，以及他们为了快乐所面临的压力。根据“how much...they faced to be happy.”可知是指面对的压力，pressure“压力”，故填pressure。 【32题详解】 句意：这表明，我们应该努力增加积极情绪，避免消极情绪。根据“This suggests the message that we should try to...our positive emotions（积极情绪）and avoid our negative ones”可知此处应填一个动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指增加积极情绪，increase“增加”，空前有不定式符号to，所以动词用原形，故填increase。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们想要妥善解决抑郁症，社会需要改变人们看待和思考抑郁症的方式。此处应填动词原形，根据“if we want the disorder to be solved...”结备选词汇可知，此处是指社会需要改变，change“改变”，动词，to后跟动词原形。故填change。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们想要妥善解决抑郁症，社会需要改变人们看待和思考抑郁症的方式。空前是动词，应用副词修饰动词，根据“solved”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指正确地解决抑郁症，proper的副词形式properly“恰当地、正确地”符合语境，故填properly。 【35题详解】 句意：他补充说，人们已经习惯了不示弱，因为社交媒体主要被认为是用来庆祝成就的。此处是be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”的用法，根据“signs of weakness because social media are mainly considered to celebrate achievements.”结合备选词汇可知，应是不表现劣势的迹象，应用show的动名词形式showing。故填showing。 四、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) In the West, if you are going to visit someone`s home, it is polite to take a present with you. Flowers, wine and sweets are good choices. But if you really want to impress the host or hostess, (A)_____ not bring something Chinese? ① It is always wise to bring books and DVDs about China to your friends so that they can know China better. If you think books and DVDs are too ordinary, you can bring some traditional handicrafts(手工艺品) such as fans. In the past, fans were not just used to cool oneself. Sometimes, fans were decorated with paintings or poems. You can also bring papercuts to them. In China, people put papercuts on gates, windows, walls and mirrors at important festivals. (B)当你把这些礼物送给他们的时候, you can tell your foreign friends a little about Chinese culture and history. For the hostess, (C)you can give silk or presents with beautiful Chinese decoration, such as a handmade purse or a Chinese comb. ② You can also send your foreign friends something to eat or drink. You can make some Chinese dishes and take them to the house.③Tea is a national drink in China. It is (D)________ important part of Chinese culture. If you need to bring a present to children, toy pandas are a good choice. The giant panda is China’s national treasure. It is popular around the world. 36. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：________; ________ 37. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：_____________________ 38. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：you can give silk or presents ________ ________beautiful Chinese decoration 39. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“You can also bring Chinese tea.”的位置：________________ 40. 在文中找出用于装饰扇子的两个名词：________; ________ 【答案】36. ①. why ②. an 37. When you give/send them the presents/gifts 38. ①. that/which ②. have 39. ③ 40. ①. paintings ②. poems 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西方国家去别人家应该注意的事情。 【36题详解】 根据问号及结构可知，句子为特殊疑问句。根据“But if you really want to impress the host or hostess,”可知，应为提建议的句型。Why not …?“为什么不……？”符合语境。part为可数名词单数，需使用冠词。important为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填Why；an。 【37题详解】 when“当……时”；you“你”，做主语；gift/presents“礼物”，可数名词；send“送出”，或give“给”；send sb. sth.“给某人送某物”；give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。文章讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填When you give/send them the presents/gifts。 【38题详解】 with“拥有”，介词，可转换为定语从句。先行词为silk or presents，关系代词应用which或that；have“有”；做从句中谓语，主语which指代silk or presents，应用复数形式。故填which/that；have。 【39题详解】 根据③后“Tea is a national drink in China.”可知，该处讨论与茶相关内容，与所给句“You can also bring Chinese tea.”话题匹配。故选③。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes, fans were decorated with paintings or poems.”可知，画和诗可以用来装饰扇子。故填paintings；poems。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 41. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。 42. Thinking back to those happy times when I was a little kid, I always get a sense of happiness. It was a ________ memory in my mind. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：回想起小时候的快乐时光，我总有一种幸福感。那是我心中一段珍贵的回忆。根据“a...memory”和所给单词，可知空处应为形容词“珍贵的”valuable，修饰名词memory作前置定语。故填valuable。 43. How your future life will be depends on every __________ you make today. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你未来的生活什么样取决于你每天做的选择。根据“every …you make”可知此空应填名词单数，choose“选择”，动词，其名词为choice。故填choice。 44. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 【答案】developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。 45. It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty ______ (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 【答案】dealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，大多数1980年后出生的父母现在很难处理孩子的青少年问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，设空处需使用动名词形式作省略介词in的宾语。故填dealing。 46. The young man learned a lot about ________ (busy) when he worked in that big company. 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人在那家大公司工作时学到了很多商业知识。根据“The young man learned a lot about …”以及英语提示词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，因此应用business“商业”。故填business。 47. In China, New Year’s Day is the time for ________ (get) together. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，元旦是聚在一起的时间。根据空前的“for”可知，此处应用get的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填getting。 48. Success is the ________ (able) to live your life the way you want to live it. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功是一种能力，能让你过自己想过的生活。根据“Success is the…”可知，此空应该填一个名词，able的名词是ability“能力”。故填ability。 49. You should be ________ (patience). I finally got my license after five road tests. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该有耐心。在五次道路考试之后，我最终得到了我的驾照。patience“耐心”，名词。根据句子可知，是含有情态动词should的主系表结构，be动词后用形容词作表语。patience的形容词为patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。 50. Our company likes to hire（雇佣）the young men who are __________ (create). 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们公司喜欢雇用有创造力的年轻人。create“创造”，动词，空处应填其形容词creative“有创造力的”，在be动词后作表语。故填creative。 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 51. 东西方的饮食文化也有很大差异。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，谈论东西方的饮食文化差异。 内容提示： 1. 东方人用筷子吃饭，这双细而长的筷子不能用来切食物，所以我们用牙齿代替刀子的作用。 2. 我们用筷子夹饭夹肉夹菜，把它们放进嘴里，咬掉一块，没咬到的仍用筷子夹着。 3. 如果有米饭或汤，我们会用碗盛着喝而不用勺子，但这个习惯被西方国家认为是不礼貌的。 要求： 1. 语句连贯、通顺； 2. 内容须包含所有提示，但不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 People in the east use chopsticks, or sometimes even take food with hand as Indians do. The thin and long chopsticks cannot be used to cut food, so we usually use our teeth to act as knives. We hold our food, meat or vegetables with the chopsticks, send them to the mouths, bite off a part of it and remain the other part on the chopsticks. That’s the usual way we eat. We are also used to holding up our bowls when having rice or soup. In the West, when eating bowls and plates cannot leave the tables. Food should be cut by knives to fit into the mouths. Of course your mouth cannot touch the plates or bowls. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇议论文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写要点1。具体阐述东西方人切食物的不同。 第二步，写要点2。具体阐述东方人使用筷子夹饭夹菜的过程； 第三步，写要点3。具体阐述东方人食用米饭或汤时和西方人的不同。 [亮点词汇] ① be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ② hold up举起 [高分句型] ① We are also used to holding up our bowls when having rice or soup.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② Food should be cut by knives to fit into the mouths. （be done被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $