精品解析：甘肃兰州市学府致远学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期押题模拟英语试卷（一）

兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷（一） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a little boy found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) on the ground. He ____1____ it up and took it home. He put it in a box with some leaves. Every day, he ____2____ the caterpillar and gave it fresh leaves to eat. After a few days, the caterpillar stopped ____3____. It looked very fat and tired. The boy was worried. He thought it was ____4____. He wanted to help it, but he didn’t know ____5____ to do. Then one day, the caterpillar made a small cocoon (茧) around ____6____. The boy watched it every day. He waited and waited. One morning, a small hole appeared in the cocoon. A beautiful butterfly slowly came out. It had colorful wings. The boy was very ____7____. He watched the butterfly fly out of the window and into the sky. The butterfly didn’t come back, but the boy was not sad. He knew that the butterfly was ____8____ a new life. He learned that ____9____ takes time and patience. We can’t hurry the process of growing up. Sometimes, we need to wait and let things happen ____10____. 1. A. picked B. got C. gave D. woke 2. A. listened B. checked C. heard D. sounded 3. A. eating B. sleeping C. crying D. moving 4. A. wrong B. sick C. happy D. ready 5. A. how B. when C. what D. why 6. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 7. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. bored 8. A. starting B. finishing C. stopping D. ending 9. A. change B. changeable C. changing D. changed 10. A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. in their own way 二、阅读理解 A When you travel by high-speed rail, you will see many signs in the station. These signs help passengers find their way and follow the rules. Let’s learn about some common ones. It is usually red with a white background. It means you can’t smoke anywhere near the sign, such as in waiting areas, platforms, or train carriages. Smoking is not allowed in high-speed rail stations because it may cause fires. It has white text and a picture of a ticket. You will find it near the entrance to the platform. Passengers must show their tickets and ID cards here before getting on the train. The yellow sign with a black door picture is very important. It leads to a safe way out if there is a dangerous situation, like a fire or an accident. You must not use this exit in normal times. This green sign shows a suitcase icon. It points to the place where you can leave your large bags for a short time. The storage area is usually on the first floor of the station. It’s a picture of a man or a woman. It tells you where the toilets are. Most restrooms in high-speed rail stations are on every floor, near the waiting areas. 11. Why is smoking not allowed in high-speed rail stations? A. Because it may cause fires. B. Because it may make the station dirty. C. Because it will disturb other passengers. D. Because it is not allowed on the train. 12. Where can passengers find the Ticket Check sign? A. Near the platform entrance. B. Near the emergency exit. C. On the first floor of the station. D. On every floor of the station. 13. When can passengers use the Emergency Exit? A. When they leave the station quickly. B. When they need to check their tickets. C. When there is a dangerous situation. D. When they want to store their baggage. 14. What color is the Baggage Storage sign? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. D. Black. 15. What does the sign in the picture stand for in English? A. Ticket Check. B. Security Check. C. Baggage Storage. D. Emergency Exit. B The word “zhiyin” in Chinese, meaning the best friend who truly understands you, comes from a famous story during the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Boya was good at playing the guqin, a traditional seven-string musical instrument. Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music. One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind. After the wind passed, a full moon rose slowly. Touched by the beautiful night, Boya began playing his guqin. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Boya played a piece about high mountains, and Ziqi said, “How great! It sounds like Mount Tai reaching the sky!” Then Boya played another piece about flowing water, and Ziqi exclaimed, “How nice! It sounds like a great river running forever!” Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. They talked all night and became close friends. Before leaving, they promised to meet again the next year. Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness. Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓), played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again, saying, “Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!” To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang. Today, it is not only a historical site but also an important part of local culture, reminding us of the value of true understanding between friends. 16. How did Boya feel when he first met Ziqi? A. heartbroken B. excited C. confident D. worried 17. Why did Boya stop playing the guqin after Ziqi’s death? A. Because he was too sick to play. B. Because his guqin was too old to play. C. Because he wanted to become a woodcutter like Ziqi. D. Because he believed no one else could understand his music. 18. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Ziqi died from an illness. b. Boya was lonely because no one could understand his music. c. Boya broke his guqin into pieces and decided never to play again. d. Boya travelled to Chu and stopped his boat because of strong wind. e. Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-c-d-a-e C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-e-b-a-c 19. Why did people build Guqin Tai? A. To attract tourists to Hanyang B. To teach people how to play the guqin C. To celebrate a traditional Chinese festival D. To remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. The history of the guqin. B. The story of “zhiyin”. C. The way to play the guqin. D. The importance of music. C Reading famous books is a wonderful way to learn about life and the world. These stories teach us important lessons, like courage, friendship, and love. Here are four great books that many people enjoy. The Little Prince In this story, a young prince travels to different planets. He meets strange people and learns about friendship. When he comes to Earth, he makes friends with a pilot. The prince reminds us that what is important often comes from seeing with our hearts, not just our eyes. The Secret Garden After losing her parents, Mary moves to a cold English house. She discovers a hidden garden that has been locked for years. As she works in the garden with her cousin Colin, nature’s magic makes them healthier and happier. It shows how kindness heals sadness. Harry Potter Harry Potter is a popular series by J.K. Rowling. It follows a boy who finds out he is a wizard and goes to a magic school called Hogwarts. There, he makes friends and fights against the evil wizard Voldemort. The stories are full of adventure, which includes spells and magical creatures. They teach us that courage and friendship are important in life. The Old Man and the Sea It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He fights a big fish in the sea for many days. Although he is alone, he never gives up. This book shows us that even when things are hard, we can be brave. The writer uses simple words to make us feel the old man’s strong heart. 21. What did the Prince learn when he came to the Earth? A. How to fly a plane fast. B. The value of friendship and seeing with the heart. C. How to grow beautiful flowers in a garden. 22. What kind of book is Harry Potter? A. War. B. Adventure. C. Love. 23. What did Santiago do? A. He builds a boat with his friends. B. He fights a big fish in the sea alone. C. He teaches children how to fish. 24. Why do Mary and her cousin become healthier and happier? A. The power of nature. B. Their courage. C. Their kindness. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of famous writers. B. How classic novels share important life lessons. C. Why adventure stories are the most popular. 三、任务型完形填空 任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 share, rule, think, independent, strict, follow, develop, problem, feel, volunteer In our family, we have some clear ____26____. They help us live a happy life. First, we ____27____ the housework. My mom does most of the cooking, so my dad and I have to do other chores. I usually do the dishes and take out the trash. Doing chores makes me more ____28____ because I can take care of myself. Second, we have rules about study. My parents are ____29____ with me. I have to finish my homework before I watch TV. If I have any ____30____ with my homework, I must ask my parents for help. Third, we encourage ____31____ activities. I joined the school volunteer club last term. We often help clean the park and visit old people. It makes me ____32____ proud when I help others. These family rules ____33____ good habits in me. I learn to be responsible and kind. I never ____34____ that the rules are boring because they are helpful. Of course, we must ____35____ the rules together. If we break them, we will have to do extra chores! 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injury. If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe. In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well. 36. Why shouldn’t we run when our clothes are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves? __________________________________________________________________ 38. According to the fireman, what should we do to keep away from smoke? __________________________________________________________________ 39. What is the purpose of “drop and roll” when we are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 40. What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves? __________________________________________________________________ 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题。每小题1分。满分10分） 41. Good ________ (educate) about money can help children learn to save. 42. When the hens are still nearby, he’d better ________ (not collect) the eggs. 43. In the superstorm, everything went even ________ (bad) after we ran out of food. 44. Eating healthy food is good for us. Most ________ (important), we should also exercise. 45. It is said that ________ (who) has a strong passion for art can find joy in simple things. 46. “Dear, you’ve just had the ________ try,” said Mother. “Take a rest now.” (thirty) 47. Write down the ________ (lawyer) names and phone numbers. You may need their help some day. 48. Always ________ (be) kind to your friends, even when they have a bad time. 49. The robot can repair ________ (it) automatically (自动地). 50. The city of Rome ________ (found) in 753 BC. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 你们学校社团即将举办以“My Life in 2036”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈十年后你的生活。 My Life in 2036 Where will I live? (a big city, a quiet village...) What job will I have? (I like to…; I can…) How will new technology help us? (cars, robots...) 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in 2036 Hello everyone, Let me share something about what my life in 2036 may be like with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷（一） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a little boy found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) on the ground. He ____1____ it up and took it home. He put it in a box with some leaves. Every day, he ____2____ the caterpillar and gave it fresh leaves to eat. After a few days, the caterpillar stopped ____3____. It looked very fat and tired. The boy was worried. He thought it was ____4____. He wanted to help it, but he didn’t know ____5____ to do. Then one day, the caterpillar made a small cocoon (茧) around ____6____. The boy watched it every day. He waited and waited. One morning, a small hole appeared in the cocoon. A beautiful butterfly slowly came out. It had colorful wings. The boy was very ____7____. He watched the butterfly fly out of the window and into the sky. The butterfly didn’t come back, but the boy was not sad. He knew that the butterfly was ____8____ a new life. He learned that ____9____ takes time and patience. We can’t hurry the process of growing up. Sometimes, we need to wait and let things happen ____10____. 1. A. picked B. got C. gave D. woke 2. A. listened B. checked C. heard D. sounded 3. A. eating B. sleeping C. crying D. moving 4. A. wrong B. sick C. happy D. ready 5. A. how B. when C. what D. why 6. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 7. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. bored 8. A. starting B. finishing C. stopping D. ending 9. A. change B. changeable C. changing D. changed 10. A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. in their own way 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩发现毛毛虫并带回家照顾，目睹它结茧、化蝶、飞走的过程，从而领悟到成长需要时间和耐心的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他把它捡起来带回了家。 根据前文“found a caterpillar on the ground”，他应是“捡起”它，应用picked up。got up“起床”、gave up“放弃”、woke up“醒来”，均不符合捡拾动作。 【2题详解】 句意：每天，他检查毛毛虫，给它新鲜的叶子吃。 根据“he…the caterpillar”的句意可知，他“检查”毛毛虫的状态，应用checked。listened“听”、heard“听见”、sounded“听起来”，均不符合观察照顾的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：几天后，毛毛虫停止移动了。 根据后文“It looked very fat and tired”及毛毛虫准备结茧前的状态，它停止“移动”，应用moving。eating“进食”、sleeping“睡觉”、crying“哭泣”，均不符合结茧前的特征。 【4题详解】 句意：他以为它生病了。 根据前文“worried”及毛毛虫停止移动、又胖又累，他以为它“生病了”，应用sick。wrong“错误的”、happy“快乐的”、ready“准备好的”，均不符合担忧的原因。 【5题详解】 句意：他想帮忙，但不知道该做什么。 固定搭配what to do，意为“做什么”，应用what。how“如何”、when“何时”、why“为什么”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：然后有一天，毛毛虫在自己周围做了一个小茧。 根据“Then one day, the caterpillar made a small cocoon around…”的句意可知，毛毛虫在自己“自身”周围做茧，应用itself。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、yourself“你自己”，均不符合指代。 【7题详解】 句意：男孩非常兴奋。 根据后文“watched the butterfly fly out of the window”及见证化蝶的喜悦，他应是“兴奋的”，应用excited。sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”，均不符合此时的情绪表达。 【8题详解】 句意：他知道蝴蝶正在开始新的生活。 根据句意，蝴蝶飞走是“开始”新生活，应用starting。finishing“结束”、stopping“停止”、ending“结束”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他明白变化需要时间和耐心。 根据句意，毛毛虫变蝴蝶是“变化”，应用change。changeable“多变的”、changing“正在变化的”、changed“已变化的”，均不符合名词用法。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候，我们需要等待，让事情以它们自己的方式发生。 根据“…takes time and patience. We can’t hurry the process of growing up.”可知，此处指让事情以它们自己的方式发生，固定搭配in their own way，意为“以它们自己的方式”。by the way“顺便说”、on the way“在路上”、in the way“挡道”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 A When you travel by high-speed rail, you will see many signs in the station. These signs help passengers find their way and follow the rules. Let’s learn about some common ones. It is usually red with a white background. It means you can’t smoke anywhere near the sign, such as in waiting areas, platforms, or train carriages. Smoking is not allowed in high-speed rail stations because it may cause fires. It has white text and a picture of a ticket. You will find it near the entrance to the platform. Passengers must show their tickets and ID cards here before getting on the train. The yellow sign with a black door picture is very important. It leads to a safe way out if there is a dangerous situation, like a fire or an accident. You must not use this exit in normal times. This green sign shows a suitcase icon. It points to the place where you can leave your large bags for a short time. The storage area is usually on the first floor of the station. It’s a picture of a man or a woman. It tells you where the toilets are. Most restrooms in high-speed rail stations are on every floor, near the waiting areas. 11. Why is smoking not allowed in high-speed rail stations? A. Because it may cause fires. B. Because it may make the station dirty. C. Because it will disturb other passengers. D. Because it is not allowed on the train. 12. Where can passengers find the Ticket Check sign? A. Near the platform entrance. B. Near the emergency exit. C. On the first floor of the station. D. On every floor of the station. 13. When can passengers use the Emergency Exit? A. When they leave the station quickly. B. When they need to check their tickets. C. When there is a dangerous situation. D. When they want to store their baggage. 14. What color is the Baggage Storage sign? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. D. Black. 15. What does the sign in the picture stand for in English? A. Ticket Check. B. Security Check. C. Baggage Storage. D. Emergency Exit. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高铁站内几种常见标识的含义和用途，包括禁止吸烟、检票、紧急出口、行李寄存和卫生间等。 【11题详解】 原文介绍禁止吸烟标识时明确提到“Smoking is not allowed in high-speed rail stations because it may cause fires”，可知高铁站禁烟的原因是吸烟可能引发火灾。 【12题详解】 原文介绍检票标识时提到“You will find it near the entrance to the platform”，可知检票标识在站台入口附近。 【13题详解】 原文介绍紧急出口时提到“It leads to a safe way out if there is a dangerous situation...You must not use this exit in normal times”，可知只有发生危险情况时才能使用紧急出口。 【14题详解】 原文介绍行李寄存标识时提到“This green sign shows a suitcase icon”，可知行李寄存标识是绿色的。 【15题详解】 图片是工作人员检查行李过安检机的场景，Security Check意思是“安检”，符合图意；A是检票、C是行李寄存、D是紧急出口，都不符合。 B The word “zhiyin” in Chinese, meaning the best friend who truly understands you, comes from a famous story during the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Boya was good at playing the guqin, a traditional seven-string musical instrument. Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music. One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind. After the wind passed, a full moon rose slowly. Touched by the beautiful night, Boya began playing his guqin. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Boya played a piece about high mountains, and Ziqi said, “How great! It sounds like Mount Tai reaching the sky!” Then Boya played another piece about flowing water, and Ziqi exclaimed, “How nice! It sounds like a great river running forever!” Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. They talked all night and became close friends. Before leaving, they promised to meet again the next year. Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness. Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓), played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again, saying, “Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!” To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang. Today, it is not only a historical site but also an important part of local culture, reminding us of the value of true understanding between friends. 16. How did Boya feel when he first met Ziqi? A. heartbroken B. excited C. confident D. worried 17. Why did Boya stop playing the guqin after Ziqi’s death? A. Because he was too sick to play. B. Because his guqin was too old to play. C. Because he wanted to become a woodcutter like Ziqi. D. Because he believed no one else could understand his music. 18. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Ziqi died from an illness. b. Boya was lonely because no one could understand his music. c. Boya broke his guqin into pieces and decided never to play again. d. Boya travelled to Chu and stopped his boat because of strong wind. e. Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-c-d-a-e C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-e-b-a-c 19. Why did people build Guqin Tai? A. To attract tourists to Hanyang B. To teach people how to play the guqin C. To celebrate a traditional Chinese festival D. To remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. The history of the guqin. B. The story of “zhiyin”. C. The way to play the guqin. D. The importance of music. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“知音”一词的由来，围绕俞伯牙和钟子期的深厚友谊展开，介绍了二人相遇、相知以及伯牙为子期断琴的故事，展现了真正友谊的价值。 【16题详解】 第二段指出伯牙初次见到子期时的感受：“Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well.”，结合语境，伯牙一直因无人懂自己的音乐而孤独，子期的理解让他深受触动，可推断他此时是激动的。 【17题详解】 第三段说明伯牙在子期去世后停止弹琴的原因：“He decided never to play again, saying, ‘Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!’”，表明他认为再也没有人能懂他的音乐了。 【18题详解】 结合全文梳理事件顺序：首先，“Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music.”（b. 伯牙因无人懂他的音乐而孤独）；接着，“One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind.”（d. 伯牙去楚国途中因大风停船）；然后，“Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well.”（e. 伯牙因子期懂自己的音乐而深受触动）；之后，“Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness.”（a. 子期因病去世）；最后，“Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb, played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again”（c. 伯牙断琴，决定不再弹琴），故正确顺序是b-d-e-a-c。 【19题详解】 第四段指出人们建造古琴台的原因：“To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang.”，说明建造古琴台是为了纪念伯牙和子期之间的友谊。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“知音”一词的由来，讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，核心是“知音”的故事，因此最佳标题是《“知音”的故事》。 C Reading famous books is a wonderful way to learn about life and the world. These stories teach us important lessons, like courage, friendship, and love. Here are four great books that many people enjoy. The Little Prince In this story, a young prince travels to different planets. He meets strange people and learns about friendship. When he comes to Earth, he makes friends with a pilot. The prince reminds us that what is important often comes from seeing with our hearts, not just our eyes. The Secret Garden After losing her parents, Mary moves to a cold English house. She discovers a hidden garden that has been locked for years. As she works in the garden with her cousin Colin, nature’s magic makes them healthier and happier. It shows how kindness heals sadness. Harry Potter Harry Potter is a popular series by J.K. Rowling. It follows a boy who finds out he is a wizard and goes to a magic school called Hogwarts. There, he makes friends and fights against the evil wizard Voldemort. The stories are full of adventure, which includes spells and magical creatures. They teach us that courage and friendship are important in life. The Old Man and the Sea It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He fights a big fish in the sea for many days. Although he is alone, he never gives up. This book shows us that even when things are hard, we can be brave. The writer uses simple words to make us feel the old man’s strong heart. 21. What did the Prince learn when he came to the Earth? A. How to fly a plane fast. B. The value of friendship and seeing with the heart. C. How to grow beautiful flowers in a garden. 22. What kind of book is Harry Potter? A. War. B. Adventure. C. Love. 23. What did Santiago do? A. He builds a boat with his friends. B. He fights a big fish in the sea alone. C. He teaches children how to fish. 24. Why do Mary and her cousin become healthier and happier? A. The power of nature. B. Their courage. C. Their kindness. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of famous writers. B. How classic novels share important life lessons. C. Why adventure stories are the most popular. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小王子》、《秘密花园》、《哈利·波特》以及《老人与海》这四部经典文学作品的主要内容及其向读者传达的人生启示。 【21题详解】 “The Little Prince”段落提到“He…learns about friendship.”且结尾指出“…what is important often comes from seeing with our hearts…”。这说明小王子领悟到了友谊的价值以及用“心”观察的重要性。 【22题详解】 “Harry Potter”段落指出“The stories are full of adventure…”。由此可知，《哈利·波特》是一部充满了“冒险”的书。 【23题详解】 “The Old Man and the Sea”段落提到“He fights a big fish in the sea for many days. Although he is alone…”。这明确描述了圣地亚哥独自在海上与大鱼搏斗的事实。 【24题详解】 “The Secret Garden”段落指出“…nature’s magic makes them healthier and happier.”。这句话解释了玛丽和柯林变得更健康、快乐的原因是大自然的魔力，即大自然的力量。 【25题详解】 文章开头提到“Reading famous books is a wonderful way to learn about life…These stories teach us important lessons…”。全文通过介绍四本名著及其教给读者的道理，展示了经典小说如何分享人生启示。 三、任务型完形填空 任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 share, rule, think, independent, strict, follow, develop, problem, feel, volunteer In our family, we have some clear ____26____. They help us live a happy life. First, we ____27____ the housework. My mom does most of the cooking, so my dad and I have to do other chores. I usually do the dishes and take out the trash. Doing chores makes me more ____28____ because I can take care of myself. Second, we have rules about study. My parents are ____29____ with me. I have to finish my homework before I watch TV. If I have any ____30____ with my homework, I must ask my parents for help. Third, we encourage ____31____ activities. I joined the school volunteer club last term. We often help clean the park and visit old people. It makes me ____32____ proud when I help others. These family rules ____33____ good habits in me. I learn to be responsible and kind. I never ____34____ that the rules are boring because they are helpful. Of course, we must ____35____ the rules together. If we break them, we will have to do extra chores! 【答案】26. rules 27. share 28. independent 29. strict 30. problems 31. volunteer 32. feel 33. develop 34. think 35. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家中的一些家庭规则，包括分担家务、学习规定和鼓励志愿活动，这些规则帮助作者养成好习惯，学会负责和善良。 【26题详解】 句意：在我们家，我们有一些明确的规则。根据前文“In our family”及后文对家庭规则的描述可知，此处指家庭规则，且被some修饰，需用名词复数rules。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，我们分担家务。根据后文“My mom does most of the cooking, so my dad and I have to do other chores.”可知，此处指分担家务，share意为“分享；分担”，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形share。 【28题详解】 句意：做家务让我更加独立，因为我能照顾自己。make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人……”，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语。根据“because I can take care of myself”可知，此处指独立，independent意为“独立的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我父母对我很严格。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“我的父母对我要求很严格”。因为后文提到“I have to finish my homework before I watch TV.”，说明父母对作者的学习要求很严格。be strict with sb.为固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我的作业有任何问题，我必须向父母求助。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“如果我在作业上有任何问题”。have problems with sth.意为“在某方面有问题”，problem为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 【31题详解】 句意：第三，我们鼓励志愿活动。此处修饰名词activities，需用名词作定语，因为后文提到“I joined the school volunteer club last term.”，说明作者参加了学校的志愿者俱乐部，所以家里人鼓励志愿活动，volunteer意为“志愿者”，volunteer activities意为“志愿活动”。 【32题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我感到自豪。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【33题详解】 句意：这些家庭规则在我身上养成了好习惯。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“这些家规培养了我的好习惯”。develop habits意为“养成习惯”，描述客观事实，主语These family rules为复数，谓语动词用原形。 【34题详解】 句意：我从不认为这些规则无聊，因为它们很有帮助。此处作谓语，描述一般情况，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，think意为“认为”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，我们必须一起遵守规则。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“当然，我们必须一起遵守规则”。因为后文提到“If we break them, we will have to do extra chores!”，说明如果不遵守规则，就要做额外的家务，所以此处是说必须遵守规则，follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injury. If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe. In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well. 36. Why shouldn’t we run when our clothes are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves? __________________________________________________________________ 38. According to the fireman, what should we do to keep away from smoke? __________________________________________________________________ 39. What is the purpose of “drop and roll” when we are on fire? __________________________________________________________________ 40. What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because running will make the fire bigger and more dangerous. 37. Careless actions may cause fires and injury. 38. We should stay away from smoke and cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 39. It can quickly stop the fire. 40. We should call for help at once, go out quickly and get to a safe place. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位消防员讲解火灾安全知识，主要介绍了火灾发生时应保持冷静、采取正确的自我保护措施，并强调禁止危险行为、及时呼救以及学习急救的重要性，旨在帮助大家远离危险、保护自身安全。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly”，根据常识，衣服着火时跑动无法灭火，还会让火势更大，更危险，正确做法是就地打滚快速灭火。 【37题详解】 第三段指出“Careless actions often cause fires and injury”，明确说明粗心操作常常会引发火灾和受伤，直接提取原文信息即可。 【38题详解】 第二段提出“Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible”，明确给出了远离烟雾的做法，用湿布捂住口鼻，整理原文信息即可得到答案。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“This can stop the fire quickly”，直接说明“倒地滚动”的作用就是快速扑灭火，直接提取原文信息即可。 【40题详解】 第四段提出“If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place”，说明无法扑灭火时，要及时求救，迅速出去，并穿过马路到达安全的地方，整理原文给出的应对方法即可得到答案。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题。每小题1分。满分10分） 41. Good ________ (educate) about money can help children learn to save. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的金钱教育可以帮助孩子们学会储蓄。此处需要一个名词作主语，educate的名词形式是education，意为“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。 42. When the hens are still nearby, he’d better ________ (not collect) the eggs. 【答案】not collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：当母鸡还在附近时，他最好不要捡蛋。“had better”后接动词原形，其否定形式为“had better not + 动词原形”。 43. In the superstorm, everything went even ________ (bad) after we ran out of food. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：在超级风暴中，我们用完食物后，一切变得更糟了。句中“even”为修饰比较级的副词，提示此处应用形容词的比较级形式，bad的比较级为worse，符合句子语法结构和句意要求。 44. Eating healthy food is good for us. Most ________ (important), we should also exercise. 【答案】importantly 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物对我们有好处。最重要的是，我们还应该锻炼。空格处需要修饰整个后半句话作状语，必须用副词，important是形容词，其副词形式为importantly，most importantly意思是“最重要的是”。 45. It is said that ________ (who) has a strong passion for art can find joy in simple things. 【答案】whoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说无论谁对艺术有强烈的热情都可以在简单的事情中找到乐趣。who“谁”，此处用whoever“无论谁”，引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，符合语境。故填whoever。 46. “Dear, you’ve just had the ________ try,” said Mother. “Take a rest now.” (thirty) 【答案】thirtieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：“亲爱的，你已经试了第三十次了，”妈妈说。“现在休息一下吧。”此处作定语修饰“try”，用序数词thirtieth，故填thirtieth。 47. Write down the ________ (lawyer) names and phone numbers. You may need their help some day. 【答案】lawyers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：写下律师们的姓名和电话号码。总有一天你可能需要他们的帮助。根据下文“need their help”可知，需要他们的帮助，所以此处指多位律师的姓名和电话号码，应用名词lawyer的复数形式的所有格lawyers’，在句中作定语，修饰“names and phone numbers”。故填lawyers’。 48. Always ________ (be) kind to your friends, even when they have a bad time. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：要始终对你的朋友们友善，即便在他们处境艰难的时候。该句子是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用来表示命令、建议、劝告等语气，此处要用be的原形。故填be。 49. The robot can repair ________ (it) automatically (自动地). 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个机器人能够自动自我修复。此处表示机器“自我修复”，要用反身代词，“it”的反身代词是“itself”，故填itself。 50. The city of Rome ________ (found) in 753 BC. 【答案】was founded 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗马城建立于公元前753年。由时间状语“in 753 BC”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语“The city of Rome”与动词“found”（建立）之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的构成是“was/were + 动词的过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数形式，且“found”的过去分词是“founded”。故填was founded。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 你们学校社团即将举办以“My Life in 2036”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈十年后你的生活。 My Life in 2036 Where will I live? (a big city, a quiet village...) What job will I have? (I like to…; I can…) How will new technology help us? (cars, robots...) 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in 2036 Hello everyone, Let me share something about what my life in 2036 may be like with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Life in 2036 Hello everyone, Let me share something about what my life in 2036 may be like with you. I think I will live in a big city because there are more chances and fun things to do. I will work as a doctor. I like to help sick people and I can make them feel better. It will be a meaningful job. New technology will make life easier. Cars will drive by themselves, so I won’t feel tired on busy days. Robots will help clean the house and cook meals. That will give me more time to rest and do what I love. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：居住地点、工作职业、新技术如何帮助生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖图示所有问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出未来生活话题 主体段：分别回答三个问题（居住地点、工作职业、新技术的帮助） 结束语：结尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住地点 地点选择：a big city/a quiet village/a small town等 原因说明：more chances and fun things to do/peaceful and close to nature等 要点二：工作职业 职业选择：a doctor/a teacher/a scientist/an artist等 喜欢原因：like to help sick people/love to teach children/want to create new things等 能力表达：I can make them feel better/I can share knowledge with others等 职业意义：meaningful job/helpful to society等 要点三：新技术的帮助 自动驾驶汽车：Cars will drive by themselves/won’t feel tired on busy days/save time等 家务机器人：Robots will help clean the house and cook meals/give me more time to rest等 其他技术：AI assistants/smart homes/online work等 要点四：结尾表达 致谢：Thank you!/Thanks for listening!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $