2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，扬州专用）

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，扬州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I like to ________ my bedroom with my little sister. We talk a lot before sleeping. A．share B．live C．stay D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的妹妹共用我的卧室。我们在睡觉前聊很多。 share分享/共用；live居住；stay停留；make制作。结合后句“睡觉前聊很多”可知两人同住一室，即共用卧室。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人共用某物”，故选share。 2．—Can you say the number 1,100,010 in English?   —Yes, it is ________. A．one and one hundred thousand and ten B．one million one hundred thousand ten C．one million one hundred thousand and ten D．one million and one hundred thousand and ten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能用英语说出1,100,010这个数字吗？——可以，它是一百一十万零一十。 英语大数读法从高位到低位，每三位一级，分别对应million、thousand等单位。1,100,010中，1在百万位，读one million；100在千位，读one hundred thousand；10在十位，读ten。当百位为0时，千位与十位之间需加and连接，百万位与千位单位之间不加and。 3．Before leaving for school, I always wave to my ________ who lives right next door. A．classmate B．teacher C．neighbour D．cousin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上学前，我总是向住在我隔壁的邻居挥手致意。 classmate同学；teacher老师；neighbour邻居；cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹。根据“who lives right next door”可知，住在隔壁的人是邻居，即neighbour。 4．There _________ a few basketball matches between classes in our school next week. A．are going to have B．will be C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周我们学校班级之间将有几场篮球比赛。 本题为there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某处有某物”，不能与have连用。根据next week可知应用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语a few basketball matches是复数，故只有will be符合语境。 5．—________ do you usually go back to your hometown? —Twice a year. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常多久回一次家乡？——一年两次。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Twice a year”可知，是对频率提问，所以用How often。所以选B。 6．—Is there ________ supermarket in your town? —Yes, there is one near the school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你的城镇里有一家超市吗？——是的，学校附近有一家。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个、那个，表示特指。“supermarket”是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一家超市”，且supermarket以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．My brother ________ plays the erhu on weekends; he prefers playing the piano. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥周末很少拉二胡；他更喜欢弹钢琴。 always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据“he prefers playing the piano”可知，他更喜欢弹钢琴，推测出他很少拉二胡。应填seldom。 8．—Is this Zisha teapot ________? The tea smells ________.   —Yes. Have a cup of tea, please. A．you, good B．your, well C．yours, good D．yours, well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个紫砂壶是你的吗？这茶闻起来很香。——是的，请喝杯茶吧。 you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours指代“你的茶壶”；第二空前smells是感官系动词，后接形容词good作表语。 9．— You look tired. ________ you go to bed early tonight, dear? — OK, I will. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。亲爱的，今晚你能早点去睡觉吗？——好的，我会的。 Can能/可以；May可以/可能；Must必须；Need需要。根据“You look tired”可知说话人在提出建议，答语“OK, I will.”表示接受建议。在选项中，Can常用于口语中委婉地提出建议或请求，符合语境。 10．—Did you complete the task ________? —No. My team members gave me a lot of help. I couldn’t make it without them. A．calmly B．forever C．alone D．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你独自完成这项任务了吗？——没有。我的团队成员给了我很多帮助。没有他们我做不到。 calmly冷静地；forever永远；alone独自地；seldom很少。根据答语“My team members gave me a lot of help.”可知团队成员给了很多帮助，说明不是独自完成的，推测问句询问是否独自完成。 11．—Good morning, Mr Wang. Here is a message for you. A girl left it for you just now. —Really? But I don’t know ________ in this city. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——早上好，王先生。这是给你的口信。刚才一个女孩子留给你了。——真的吗？但我不认识这个城市的任何人。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“But I don’t know…”可知，句子是否定句，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anybody。 12．—Listen! My grandma is playing the erhu. —______ beautiful music it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！我奶奶正在拉二胡。——多么美妙的音乐啊！ 根据“beautiful music”可知，句中中心词“music”为不可数名词，故感叹句应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，即What beautiful music it is。 13．—When did Sandy ________ here? —Yesterday. He’ll go back to his school tomorrow. A．arrive at B．arrive in C．arrive D．get to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy 什么时候到达这里的？——昨天。他明天将回他的学校。 here是地点副词，前面不能用介词at、in或to。arrive是不及物动词，直接加here；get to中的to是介词，加here 时需省略to。应填arrive。 14．We ________ a great outdoor trip last Sunday. A．have B．had C．has D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个周日我们进行了一次很棒的户外旅行。 根据时间状语last Sunday可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式had。 15．When I meet a problem and don’t know ________, I always go to my parents for help. A．how to do with it B．how to deal with it C．what to do with D．what to do it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我遇到问题不知道如何处理时，我总是向父母求助。 how to do with it搭配错误，do with常与what连用；how to deal with it表示“如何处理它”，结构和搭配均正确；what to do with结构不完整，do with后缺少宾语；what to do it结构错误。根据语境和搭配规则，应填how to deal with it。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Winter is my favorite season. It usually comes 16 November. The weather gets cold and sometimes it 17 heavily. When it snows, everything becomes 18 . The trees, houses and streets are all white. It looks like a white world. I love this beautiful sight very much. When there is snow, my friends and I always go 19 outside. We have many interesting activities. Some of us like to 20 snowmen. We use carrots for their noses and scarves for their necks. The snowmen look funny and lovely. Some boys like to have snowball 21 . They throw snowballs at each other and laugh loudly. I usually join them and enjoy the happy time. Winter also has a great festival—the Spring Festival. Before the festival, people are busy 22 their houses and buying food. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big 23 We eat dumplings and watch TV. Kids feel very 24 because we can get lucky money from elders. The days are short in winter. The sun goes down 25 People usually stay indoors after dinner. My family likes drinking hot tea and talking together at night. Hot drinks make us feel 26 on cold days. Some people don’t like winter 27 it is too cold. But I don’t think so. Cold weather can make people stay together more. We can share warmth and happiness with family and friends. Also, winter brings us different fun that other seasons 28 have. I also like wearing thick coats and warm gloves in winter. They keep me 29 all day. Every winter, I look forward to the coming of snow and the Spring Festival. Winter is a special and 30 season for me. I love it forever. 16．A．in B．on C．at D．for 17．A．rains B．snows C．blows D．shines 18．A．black B．green C．white D．yellow 19．A．hiking B．skating C．shopping D．playing 20．A．make B．draw C．wash D．sell 21．A．games B．meals C．trips D．classes 22．A．building B．cleaning C．moving D．painting 23．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．picnic 24．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．excited 25．A．early B．late C．slowly D．quietly 26．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hungry 27．A．so B．because C．but D．and 28．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 29．A．busy B．free C．happy D．warm 30．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．difficult 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的季节——冬季，描述了雪景、雪地活动、春节习俗以及冬季带来的温暖与快乐。 【详解】16．句意：它通常在十一月到来。 月份前用介词in，是固定用法，in November意为“在十一月”。on后接具体日期；at后接具体时刻；for后接时间段，均不符。 17．句意：天气变冷，有时会下大雪。 根据后文“When it snows”可知此处指下雪，snow heavily意为“下大雪”。rain下雨；blow刮风；shine照耀，均不符。 18．句意：下雪时，一切都变成白色。 根据后文“The trees, houses and streets are all white.”可知雪让万物变白，white意为“白色的”符合语境。black黑色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的，均不符。 19．句意：我和朋友总是去外面玩。 根据后文堆雪人、打雪仗等活动，泛指户外玩耍用playing。hiking徒步，skating滑冰，shopping购物，不够全面。 20．句意：我们中的一些人喜欢堆雪人。 make snowmen意为“堆雪人”，是冬季常见活动。draw画画；wash洗；sell卖，均不符。 21．句意：一些男孩喜欢玩打雪仗游戏。 have snowball games意为“玩打雪仗游戏”。meals餐；trips旅行；classes课，均不符。 22．句意：节日前，人们忙着打扫房子和买食物。 clean their houses意为“打扫房子”，是春节前的习俗，cleaning符合语境。building建造；moving搬家；painting绘画，均不符节前准备。 23．句意：除夕夜家人团聚吃大餐。 根据“On New Year’s Eve”可知，除夕夜吃的是年夜饭，即dinner。breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，picnic野餐，时间不符。 24．句意：孩子们感到兴奋因为能得压岁钱。 根据“get lucky money”可知，收到压岁钱孩子通常感到兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”符合语境。sad伤心，bored无聊，tired累，情感色彩不符。 25．句意：太阳下山早。 根据“The days are short in winter”可知，冬天日落早，early意为“早地”符合语境。late晚，slowly慢，quietly安静，与昼短事实不符。 26．句意：热饮让我们在冷天感到温暖。 根据“Hot drinks”和“cold days”对比，热饮带来温暖感觉，warm意为“温暖的”符合语境。cool凉爽，cold冷，hungry饿，逻辑不通。 27．句意：有些人不喜欢冬天因为太冷。 根据前后句意，后者是前者不喜欢的原因，用because。so所以，but但是，and和，逻辑关系错误。 28．句意：冬天带来其他季节不能有的乐趣。 根据“different fun”可知是其他季节没有的，用can’t。can能，must必须，mustn’t禁止，语意不符。 29．句意：它们让我一整天都保持温暖。 根据“wearing thick coats and warm gloves”可知厚衣服和手套的作用是保暖，warm意为“温暖的”符合语境。busy忙，free自由，happy快乐，非衣物直接功能。 30．句意：冬天对我来说是特别且美妙的季节。 根据“I love it forever”可知，作者对冬天是正面评价，wonderful意为“美妙的”符合语境。boring无聊，terrible可怕，difficult困难，均为负面。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Read about what some Chinese people say about their neighbours. In 2021, Typhoon In-Fa hit (袭击) my village. It rained for a long time. Our neighbourhood got together and helped some families. A lady had nothing but her clothes. Luckily, she wore my mother’s size and the next day she had a small suitcase (手提箱) full of clothes and a pair of shoes. Li Ming, from Hebei Two years ago, an old lady Mrs. Huang, needed someone to send her to hospital. So we started a volunteer project in our neighbourhood. Now, “Neighbours on wheels” gives a hand to our old neighbours, by taking them to see the doctor. Dong Jie, from Jiangsu My neighbour Mary is the best! I am surprised by her generosity. She often gives vegetables to her neighbours. She gives my daughter free weekly piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us to pay. She looks after my children when school is over. Zhao Wenwen, from Shanghai I have the sweetest memories (回忆) of my neighbours. We are like a family. Mrs. Wang loves making cookies. On Saturday afternoon she always gives her cookies to children. And on Neighbours’ Day, neighbours get together and everybody is happy! Gu Haishan, from Hunan 31．What did Li Ming’s neighbours give to the poor lady? A．Kitchen tables. B．Small suitcases. C．Food and drinks. D．Clothes and shoes. 32．Why does Zhao Wenwen use “generosity” to introduce Mary? A．Because she is very good at playing the piano. B．Because she often gives a helping hand to others. C．Because she has lots of free time to do something fun. D．Because she is rich enough to share her food with others. 33．Which of the following can you learn after reading this article? A．Volunteer projects are everywhere around China. B．Rich neighbours are more popular than poor ones. C．A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. D．People in the same neighbourhood never get together. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文通过四位中国居民的经历，讲述邻里间互帮互助的温暖故事，展现了邻里温情。 31．第二段提到：“Luckily, she wore my mother’s size and the next day she had a small suitcase full of clothes and a pair of shoes.”，说明李明的邻居给了那位女士装满衣服和鞋子的手提箱。 32．第四段描述人物行为：“She often gives vegetables to her neighbours. She gives my daughter free weekly piano lessons...She looks after my children when school is over.”，这些行为都体现了Mary乐于助人的慷慨品质。 33．通读全文可知，全文通过不同地区的邻里互助故事，传递了“远亲不如近邻”的温暖理念。 B Hi Linda, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my dream home. It’s a big villa near the quiet mountain. There are eighteen rooms in it. My bedroom is on the twelfth floor, so I can enjoy the fresh mountain air and green views every morning. There is a large garden behind the villa. I want to grow some fruit trees and vegetables there. Next to the garden, there is an outdoor swimming pool. I can swim with my family in summer and read books beside it in autumn. There’s also a home cinema on the second floor. We can watch our favorite movies together every weekend. My dream home has a spacious kitchen too. My mum loves cooking, so she will be happy to have such a nice place to make delicious food. What about your dream home? Tell me soon! Yours, Sara 34．What is Sara’s dream home? A．A small flat in the city centre. B．A big villa near the mountain. C．A cottage by the lake. D．A townhouse near a park. 35．How many rooms are there in Sara’s dream home? A．12 B．18 C．2 D．8 36．Where is Sara’s bedroom? A．On the 2nd floor. B．On the 12th floor. C．On the 18th floor. D．On the 8th floor. 37．Which of the following is NOT true about Sara’s dream home? A．There is a large garden behind the villa. B．The home cinema is on the 12th floor. C．There is an outdoor swimming pool next to the garden. D．It has a spacious kitchen for Sara’s mum. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Sara写给Linda的一封信，Sara在信中向Linda介绍了自己梦想中的家，以及不同区域能带来的惬意享受，最后询问Linda梦想中的家是什么样的，期待Linda的回信。 【详解】34．根据短文第一段第三句“It’s a big villa near the quiet mountain.”可知，Sara梦想的家是山附近的一座大别墅。 35．根据短文第一段第四句“There are eighteen rooms in it.”可知，房间里共有18个房间。 36．根据短文第一段第五句“My bedroom is on the twelfth floor...”可知，Sara的卧室位于第12层。 37．根据短文第三段第一句“There’s also a home cinema on the second floor.”可知，家庭影院在二楼，不是12楼，因此B选项表述错误。其余选项正确。 C A crow had delicious meat in its mouth on a tall tree. A clever fox wanted the meat. He kept praising the crow’s beautiful voice. The crow became proud and wanted to sing happily. As soon as it opened mouth, the meat fell down to the ground and the fox got it easily. 38．Where was the crow? A．On the ground B．In a tree C．In cave D．By river 39．What did the crow have in its mouth? A．Fruit B．Meat C．Bread D．Corn 40．“praise” means ________. A．speak highly of B．say bad words C．run after D．cheat 41．Lesson: ________ A．Don’t believe sweet words easily B．Sing loudly in tree C．Keep food in box D．Stay away from trees 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文是一则寓言小故事，主要讲述乌鸦叼着鲜肉停在高树上，狐狸想要得到这块肉，便不停夸赞乌鸦的嗓音优美，乌鸦被奉承后心生骄傲、张嘴唱歌，嘴里的肉掉落地面，最终被狐狸轻易夺走，借此告诫我们不能轻易相信甜言蜜语。 【详解】38．根据文章第一句“A crow had delicious meat in its mouth on a tall tree.”由此可知乌鸦待在树上，对应选项B。 39．根据文章第一句“A crow had delicious meat in its mouth...”能够得出乌鸦嘴里叼着肉，对应选项B。 40．结合上下文“He kept praising the crow’s beautiful voice”，狐狸夸赞乌鸦声音动听，praise意为夸奖、赞美；A选项speak highly of表示高度称赞，和单词释义一致，B（说坏话）、C（追赶）、D（欺骗）均不符，对应选项A。 41．乌鸦因为轻信狐狸的吹捧好话丢掉了食物，文章蕴含的道理是不要轻易相信甜言蜜语；A 选项“Don’t believe sweet words easily”契合故事寓意，其余选项不符合文意，对应选项A。 D Guanqian Street is one of the most famous shopping areas in Suzhou. Lying in the centre of Suzhou’s old town, the street is a place where history and modern life dance together. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the street was called “Tianqing Guan Street” because of the temple’s (庙) old name. Later, during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), people started calling it “Guanqian Street”. In the 1930s, the street became wider. After 1949, it was rebuilt with asphalt (柏油). In 1982, it became one of China’s earliest walking streets. The biggest changes happened between 1999 and 2003. New shopping malls were built, but the street still kept its historical style. For example, buildings were low and painted in black, white, and grey to match Suzhou’s ancient buildings. Now Guanqian Street has six parts, such as modern shopping areas and traditional snack areas. Today, Guanqian Street never sleeps! You can taste delicious spring rolls, try on traditional silk clothes, or watch artists paint fans. During festivals, the street shines with lanterns and lively music. At night, colourful lights make the street even more beautiful. Now, the street has also become a popular place for visitors with new things like 3D screens and themed (主题) cafes. Guanqian Street is like an ever-changing storybook. It shows how Suzhou loves its past but also welcomes the future. As local people say, “A trip to Suzhou is never perfect without visiting Guanqian Street!” 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Guanqian Street? A．In 1982, it was one of China’s biggest walking streets. B．People could walk on this wider street in the 1930s. C．It was called “Guanqian Street” because of the temple’s old name. D．People started calling it “Tianqing Guan Street” in the Yuan Dynasty. 43．________ show that the street kept its historical style. A．Black, white, and grey buildings B．Colourful lights at night C．Modern shopping malls D．3D screens and themed cafes 44．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Guanqian Street is a must-see place in Suzhou. B．Travellers should visit Guanqian Street many times. C．Guanqian Street is the most popular street in Suzhou. D．Travellers should visit as many places as they can in Suzhou. 45．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Shopping Fun on Guanqian Street B．Modern Changes on Guanqian Street C．Guanqian Street: Where Old and New Meet D．Guanqian Street: A New Walking Street 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍苏州观前街从古至今的发展历程，讲述这条老街在保留历史风貌的同时融入现代业态，是历史与现代生活交融的特色街区。 【详解】42．原文第二段“In the 1930s, the street became wider.”，说明20世纪30年代街道拓宽，人们可以在变宽的街道通行。 43．原文第三段“buildings were low and painted in black, white, and grey to match Suzhou’s ancient buildings”，黑白灰配色的建筑保留了古建筑风格，体现街区留存历史风貌。 44．画线句“A trip to Suzhou is never perfect without visiting Guanqian Street”意为去苏州不到观前街，旅途不算圆满，说明观前街是苏州必游之地。 45．全文围绕观前街“留存古韵+新增现代商业”展开，首段“history and modern life dance together”点明新旧交融。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．Many people in this small ________ (村庄) grow tea for a living. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：这个小村庄里的许多人以种茶为生。句中“this small”后面需接名词，“small”为形容词修饰名词，“村庄”对应单词为village，此处用单数形式，故填village。 47．Liz goes to the gym ________ (一次) a week to keep fit. 【答案】 once 【详解】句意：Liz每周去一次健身房来保持健康。根据中文提示可知，“一次”对应的英文是once，是副词，此处修饰动词短语“goes to the gym”，表示频率，构成固定搭配once a week，表示“一周一次”。 48．He is such a ________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：他是如此奇怪的人，以至于从不和任何人说话。根据中文提示，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。 49．Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ (自豪的) of her. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们的国家越来越强大，我为她感到自豪。“自豪的”对应的是proud，是形容词，此处作表语，构成固定搭配 be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”。 50．We often have interesting activities during class ________ (休息). 【答案】breaks 【详解】句意：我们经常在课间休息时进行有趣的活动。根据汉语提示可知，break“休息”，名词，此处应用复数形式breaks表示泛指。 51．What about you? What do you usually ________ (do) in your neighbourhood? 【答案】do 【详解】句意：你呢？你通常在你的社区里做什么？句中已有助动词do构成特殊疑问句，空处是实义动词；助动词do后接动词原形，故填do。 52．—Is this your shuttlecock? —No, ________ (my) is in the box. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：——这是你的毽子吗？——不，我的在盒子里。my意为“我的”，是形容词性物主代词。此处作主语，表示“我的毽子”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 53．It’s too ________ (noise) in the classroom. Let’s go to the playground. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：教室里太吵了，我们去操场吧。括号内的noise是名词，意为“噪音”。句子中too“太”，是副词，后面需要接形容词作表语，因此要将noise变为形容词形式noisy，意为“吵闹的、嘈杂的”。 54．Lucy ________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：露西在返回酒店的途中迷路了。“lose one’s way”为固定短语，意为“迷路”。根据时间状语从句“when she came back”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；lose的过去式为lost。 55．The best way ________ (solve) your problem is to plan your day carefully. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：解决问题的最好方法是仔细计划你的一天。表达“做某事的方法”的常用结构是the way to do sth，不定式to do作后置定语修饰名词way，因此这里用动词solve的不定式形式to solve。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. An education program (教育项目) in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 56．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? 57．How many pandas are living in the forests now? 58．What’s Lin Wei’s job? 59．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? 60．Do you like pandas? Why? 【答案】56．At 9:00 a.m. 57．No more than 2000. 58．A panda keeper. 59．Children. 60．Yes, because they’re cute. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状、保护措施以及人们对大熊猫的喜爱。 【详解】56．第一段明确指出“At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry”，说明早餐时间为9:00 a.m.，因此答案是原文直接信息。 57．第三段开头明确指出“there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”。这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 58．第二段开头直接给出了Lin Wei的身份：“Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers”。答案是原文直接信息。 59．第四段明确指出这一教育项目“teaches children about pandas”。答案是原文直接信息。 60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文中Lin Wei所说“They’re so cute and lovely”以及自己对熊猫的看法，合理作答即可。 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出合适的单词，使短文通顺。 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) “More and more young people are getting i 61 in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产),” said Zhang Dingjuan. The 28-year-old lady often s 62 her bamboo weaving (编织) works with people online. Zhang comes from Sichuan Province. In the p 63 , bamboo weaving in the area was mainly for making tools. But now, it is becoming a beautiful art f 64 . After college, Zhang came back to her hometown to work a 65 a bamboo craft designer in 2008. Zhang always loves trying new ideas in her work. In this way, she a 66 a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works. For example, the bamboo in one of her famous pieces has special colours. This always makes her patterns look more lively and attractive. Once, Zhang worked with an art student. The student a 67 her to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. This suggestion gave her new creative ideas. Traditional bamboo weaving only uses bamboo, but thinking differently brings more chances. This way of thinking helps her c 68 more interesting works. Today, Zhang works with many other d 69 to make different bamboo-woven things. “With new ideas, traditional crafts are becoming more and more p 70 among young people,” she said. 【答案】 61．interested/nterested 62．shares/hares 63．past/ast 64．form/orm 65．as/s 66．adds/dds 67．advised/dvised 68．create/reate 69．designers/esigners 70．popular/opular 【导语】本文讲述了四川竹编设计师张丁娟通过创新理念和跨界合作，为传统竹编注入现代活力，让非遗文化在年轻人中重获青睐的故事。 【详解】61．句意：越来越多的年轻人对非物质文化遗产产生了兴趣。结合首字母，此处使用固定搭配get interested in，表示“对……产生兴趣”，此处表达“年轻人对非遗感兴趣”。 62．句意：这位28岁的女士经常在网上和人们分享她的竹编作品。结合首字母，此处使用固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”。主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，填入shares。 63．句意：在过去，当地的竹编主要用于制作工具。结合首字母，此处使用搭配in the past，表示“在过去”，与后文“But now”形成过去与现在的对比。 64．句意：但现在，它正成为一种美丽的艺术形式。结合首字母，art form表示“艺术形式”，填入form。 65．句意：大学毕业后，张丁娟于2008年回到家乡，担任竹艺设计师。结合首字母，此处使用搭配work as，表示“担任……职位”，此处指“担任竹艺设计师”，填入as。 66．句意：以这种方式，她为传统竹编作品增添现代感。结合首字母，此处使用搭配add...to...，表示“为……增添……”，此处表达“为传统竹编增添现代感”。主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，填入adds。 67．句意：学生建议她把金属做成竹子的样子。结合首字母，此处使用搭配advise sb. to do sth.，表示“建议某人做某事”。故事发生在过去，用过去式，填入advised。 68．句意：这种思维方式帮助她创造出更多有趣的作品。此处使用搭配help sb. do sth.，后接动词原形，结合首字母，填入create，表示“创造作品”。 69．句意：如今，张丁娟和许多其他设计师合作，制作不同的竹编物品。前文提到“竹艺设计师”的身份，结合首字母和“many other”，填入复数形式designers。 70．句意：有了新的想法，传统手工艺正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。结合首字母，此处使用搭配become popular among，表示“在……中受欢迎”，结合语境“传统手工艺在年轻人中越来越受欢迎”，填入popular。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．它从口袋里拿出一只手表。 It ________ a watch ________ ________ its pocket. 【答案】 took out of 【详解】原句中“拿出”是关键词，表示“从……中拿出”的短语是take out of。根据语境，句子描述的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took；out；of。 72．放学后，桑迪遇到了西蒙，他们一起回家了。 After school, Sandy ________________ with Simon and they went home together. 【答案】met up 【详解】原句中“遇到”是关键词，表达“与某人碰面、见面”的常用短语是“meet up with sb.”，根据“and they went home together”可知本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填met up。 73．玉龙雪山全年被雪覆盖。 Yulong Snow Mountain _________. 【答案】is covered with snow all year round/is covered with snow the whole year 【详解】中文里的“被雪覆盖”，在英语中要用被动语态be covered with，主语Yulong Snow Mountain是单数，句子是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，构成is covered with；“全年、一年四季”英文表达有the whole year和 all year round。 74．我知道很多关于动物的有趣事实。 I ________ animals. 【答案】know many interesting facts about/know a lot of interesting facts about/know lots of interesting facts about 【详解】中文原句为“我知道很多关于动物的有趣事实”，英文句子已给出主语“I”和句末的“animals”，中间空缺部分需填入谓语动词及宾语成分。“知道”译为know；“很多”修饰可数名词facts，译为many，a lot of或lots of；“有趣事实”译为interesting facts；“关于”译为介词about。陈述一般事实使用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填know many/a lot of/lots of interesting facts about。 75．我们希望给他们带来幸福和美好的祝愿。 We hope to ________. 【答案】bring them happiness and best wishes 【详解】原句中“给他们带来幸福和美好的祝愿”是关键词。“给某人带来某物”对应短语bring sb. sth.，故“给他们带来”为bring them；“幸福”对应happiness，“美好的祝愿”对应best wishes，用and连接两个宾语。本句中hope to后需接动词原形，故bring用原形。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．请用英语写一篇短文“My Family Rules for a Healthy Life”，介绍你家庭中的规则。包含以下内容：你家有哪些与运动相关的规则？（如：每天锻炼、周末户外活动等），你家如何保持健康饮食？（如：多吃蔬菜、少喝饮料等）说说这些规则为什么重要？遵守后有什么好处？ 提示词（可选使用）: exercise, play sports, eat vegetables, junk food, energy, strong 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，不得抄袭阅读部分，否则以零分计； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Family Rules for a Healthy Life    In my family, we have strict rules to keep healthy.     First, we must exercise every day. My parents and I often run in the park for thirty minutes. On weekends, we play sports like basketball together. Second, we pay attention to our diet. We eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.     These rules are very important. They help us build a strong body and give us enough energy for study and work. I think everyone should have healthy family rules. 【详解】写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]           确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主           明确要点：围绕家庭健康规则，涵盖运动、饮食及重要性，重点说明规则内容及好处 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名，不抄袭例文，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：开篇点题，说明家有健康规则 主体段：分述运动规则和饮食规则 结尾段：总结规则的重要性及带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：运动规则和饮食规则 规则：exercise every day/play sports/eat more vegetables and fruit/seldom drink sugary beverages/play basketball/on a regular basis等      要点二：规则的重要性及带来的好处 重要性及好处：very important/build a strong body/give us enough energy/makes us feel happy and active/play an important role in等      试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，扬州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I like to ________ my bedroom with my little sister. We talk a lot before sleeping. A．share B．live C．stay D．make 2．—Can you say the number 1,100,010 in English?   —Yes, it is ________. A．one and one hundred thousand and ten B．one million one hundred thousand ten C．one million one hundred thousand and ten D．one million and one hundred thousand and ten 3．Before leaving for school, I always wave to my ________ who lives right next door. A．classmate B．teacher C．neighbour D．cousin 4．There _________ a few basketball matches between classes in our school next week. A．are going to have B．will be C．is going to be D．will have 5．—________ do you usually go back to your hometown? —Twice a year. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 6．—Is there ________ supermarket in your town? —Yes, there is one near the school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．My brother ________ plays the erhu on weekends; he prefers playing the piano. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 8．—Is this Zisha teapot ________? The tea smells ________.   —Yes. Have a cup of tea, please. A．you, good B．your, well C．yours, good D．yours, well 9．— You look tired. ________ you go to bed early tonight, dear? — OK, I will. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 10．—Did you complete the task ________? —No. My team members gave me a lot of help. I couldn’t make it without them. A．calmly B．forever C．alone D．seldom 11．—Good morning, Mr Wang. Here is a message for you. A girl left it for you just now. —Really? But I don’t know ________ in this city. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 12．—Listen! My grandma is playing the erhu. —______ beautiful music it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 13．—When did Sandy ________ here? —Yesterday. He’ll go back to his school tomorrow. A．arrive at B．arrive in C．arrive D．get to 14．We ________ a great outdoor trip last Sunday. A．have B．had C．has D．will have 15．When I meet a problem and don’t know ________, I always go to my parents for help. A．how to do with it B．how to deal with it C．what to do with D．what to do it 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Winter is my favorite season. It usually comes 16 November. The weather gets cold and sometimes it 17 heavily. When it snows, everything becomes 18 . The trees, houses and streets are all white. It looks like a white world. I love this beautiful sight very much. When there is snow, my friends and I always go 19 outside. We have many interesting activities. Some of us like to 20 snowmen. We use carrots for their noses and scarves for their necks. The snowmen look funny and lovely. Some boys like to have snowball 21 . They throw snowballs at each other and laugh loudly. I usually join them and enjoy the happy time. Winter also has a great festival—the Spring Festival. Before the festival, people are busy 22 their houses and buying food. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big 23 We eat dumplings and watch TV. Kids feel very 24 because we can get lucky money from elders. The days are short in winter. The sun goes down 25 People usually stay indoors after dinner. My family likes drinking hot tea and talking together at night. Hot drinks make us feel 26 on cold days. Some people don’t like winter 27 it is too cold. But I don’t think so. Cold weather can make people stay together more. We can share warmth and happiness with family and friends. Also, winter brings us different fun that other seasons 28 have. I also like wearing thick coats and warm gloves in winter. They keep me 29 all day. Every winter, I look forward to the coming of snow and the Spring Festival. Winter is a special and 30 season for me. I love it forever. 16．A．in B．on C．at D．for 17．A．rains B．snows C．blows D．shines 18．A．black B．green C．white D．yellow 19．A．hiking B．skating C．shopping D．playing 20．A．make B．draw C．wash D．sell 21．A．games B．meals C．trips D．classes 22．A．building B．cleaning C．moving D．painting 23．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．picnic 24．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．excited 25．A．early B．late C．slowly D．quietly 26．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hungry 27．A．so B．because C．but D．and 28．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 29．A．busy B．free C．happy D．warm 30．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．difficult 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Read about what some Chinese people say about their neighbours. In 2021, Typhoon In-Fa hit (袭击) my village. It rained for a long time. Our neighbourhood got together and helped some families. A lady had nothing but her clothes. Luckily, she wore my mother’s size and the next day she had a small suitcase (手提箱) full of clothes and a pair of shoes. Li Ming, from Hebei Two years ago, an old lady Mrs. Huang, needed someone to send her to hospital. So we started a volunteer project in our neighbourhood. Now, “Neighbours on wheels” gives a hand to our old neighbours, by taking them to see the doctor. Dong Jie, from Jiangsu My neighbour Mary is the best! I am surprised by her generosity. She often gives vegetables to her neighbours. She gives my daughter free weekly piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us to pay. She looks after my children when school is over. Zhao Wenwen, from Shanghai I have the sweetest memories (回忆) of my neighbours. We are like a family. Mrs. Wang loves making cookies. On Saturday afternoon she always gives her cookies to children. And on Neighbours’ Day, neighbours get together and everybody is happy! Gu Haishan, from Hunan 31．What did Li Ming’s neighbours give to the poor lady? A．Kitchen tables. B．Small suitcases. C．Food and drinks. D．Clothes and shoes. 32．Why does Zhao Wenwen use “generosity” to introduce Mary? A．Because she is very good at playing the piano. B．Because she often gives a helping hand to others. C．Because she has lots of free time to do something fun. D．Because she is rich enough to share her food with others. 33．Which of the following can you learn after reading this article? A．Volunteer projects are everywhere around China. B．Rich neighbours are more popular than poor ones. C．A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. D．People in the same neighbourhood never get together. B Hi Linda, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my dream home. It’s a big villa near the quiet mountain. There are eighteen rooms in it. My bedroom is on the twelfth floor, so I can enjoy the fresh mountain air and green views every morning. There is a large garden behind the villa. I want to grow some fruit trees and vegetables there. Next to the garden, there is an outdoor swimming pool. I can swim with my family in summer and read books beside it in autumn. There’s also a home cinema on the second floor. We can watch our favorite movies together every weekend. My dream home has a spacious kitchen too. My mum loves cooking, so she will be happy to have such a nice place to make delicious food. What about your dream home? Tell me soon! Yours, Sara 34．What is Sara’s dream home? A．A small flat in the city centre. B．A big villa near the mountain. C．A cottage by the lake. D．A townhouse near a park. 35．How many rooms are there in Sara’s dream home? A．12 B．18 C．2 D．8 36．Where is Sara’s bedroom? A．On the 2nd floor. B．On the 12th floor. C．On the 18th floor. D．On the 8th floor. 37．Which of the following is NOT true about Sara’s dream home? A．There is a large garden behind the villa. B．The home cinema is on the 12th floor. C．There is an outdoor swimming pool next to the garden. D．It has a spacious kitchen for Sara’s mum. C A crow had delicious meat in its mouth on a tall tree. A clever fox wanted the meat. He kept praising the crow’s beautiful voice. The crow became proud and wanted to sing happily. As soon as it opened mouth, the meat fell down to the ground and the fox got it easily. 38．Where was the crow? A．On the ground B．In a tree C．In cave D．By river 39．What did the crow have in its mouth? A．Fruit B．Meat C．Bread D．Corn 40．“praise” means ________. A．speak highly of B．say bad words C．run after D．cheat 41．Lesson: ________ A．Don’t believe sweet words easily B．Sing loudly in tree C．Keep food in box D．Stay away from trees D Guanqian Street is one of the most famous shopping areas in Suzhou. Lying in the centre of Suzhou’s old town, the street is a place where history and modern life dance together. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the street was called “Tianqing Guan Street” because of the temple’s (庙) old name. Later, during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), people started calling it “Guanqian Street”. In the 1930s, the street became wider. After 1949, it was rebuilt with asphalt (柏油). In 1982, it became one of China’s earliest walking streets. The biggest changes happened between 1999 and 2003. New shopping malls were built, but the street still kept its historical style. For example, buildings were low and painted in black, white, and grey to match Suzhou’s ancient buildings. Now Guanqian Street has six parts, such as modern shopping areas and traditional snack areas. Today, Guanqian Street never sleeps! You can taste delicious spring rolls, try on traditional silk clothes, or watch artists paint fans. During festivals, the street shines with lanterns and lively music. At night, colourful lights make the street even more beautiful. Now, the street has also become a popular place for visitors with new things like 3D screens and themed (主题) cafes. Guanqian Street is like an ever-changing storybook. It shows how Suzhou loves its past but also welcomes the future. As local people say, “A trip to Suzhou is never perfect without visiting Guanqian Street!” 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Guanqian Street? A．In 1982, it was one of China’s biggest walking streets. B．People could walk on this wider street in the 1930s. C．It was called “Guanqian Street” because of the temple’s old name. D．People started calling it “Tianqing Guan Street” in the Yuan Dynasty. 43．________ show that the street kept its historical style. A．Black, white, and grey buildings B．Colourful lights at night C．Modern shopping malls D．3D screens and themed cafes 44．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Guanqian Street is a must-see place in Suzhou. B．Travellers should visit Guanqian Street many times. C．Guanqian Street is the most popular street in Suzhou. D．Travellers should visit as many places as they can in Suzhou. 45．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Shopping Fun on Guanqian Street B．Modern Changes on Guanqian Street C．Guanqian Street: Where Old and New Meet D．Guanqian Street: A New Walking Street 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．Many people in this small ________ (村庄) grow tea for a living. 47．Liz goes to the gym ________ (一次) a week to keep fit. 48．He is such a ________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 49．Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ (自豪的) of her. 50．We often have interesting activities during class ________ (休息). 51．What about you? What do you usually ________ (do) in your neighbourhood? 52．—Is this your shuttlecock? —No, ________ (my) is in the box. 53．It’s too ________ (noise) in the classroom. Let’s go to the playground. 54．Lucy ________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 55．The best way ________ (solve) your problem is to plan your day carefully. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. An education program (教育项目) in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 56．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? 57．How many pandas are living in the forests now? 58．What’s Lin Wei’s job? 59．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? 60．Do you like pandas? Why? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) “More and more young people are getting i 61 in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产),” said Zhang Dingjuan. The 28-year-old lady often s 62 her bamboo weaving (编织) works with people online. Zhang comes from Sichuan Province. In the p 63 , bamboo weaving in the area was mainly for making tools. But now, it is becoming a beautiful art f 64 . After college, Zhang came back to her hometown to work a 65 a bamboo craft designer in 2008. Zhang always loves trying new ideas in her work. In this way, she a 66 a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works. For example, the bamboo in one of her famous pieces has special colours. This always makes her patterns look more lively and attractive. Once, Zhang worked with an art student. The student a 67 her to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. This suggestion gave her new creative ideas. Traditional bamboo weaving only uses bamboo, but thinking differently brings more chances. This way of thinking helps her c 68 more interesting works. Today, Zhang works with many other d 69 to make different bamboo-woven things. “With new ideas, traditional crafts are becoming more and more p 70 among young people,” she said. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．它从口袋里拿出一只手表。 It ________ a watch ________ ________ its pocket. 72．放学后，桑迪遇到了西蒙，他们一起回家了。 After school, Sandy ________________ with Simon and they went home together. 73．玉龙雪山全年被雪覆盖。 Yulong Snow Mountain _________. 74．我知道很多关于动物的有趣事实。 I ________ animals. 75．我们希望给他们带来幸福和美好的祝愿。 We hope to ________. B. 写作(计20分) 76．请用英语写一篇短文“My Family Rules for a Healthy Life”，介绍你家庭中的规则。包含以下内容：你家有哪些与运动相关的规则？（如：每天锻炼、周末户外活动等），你家如何保持健康饮食？（如：多吃蔬菜、少喝饮料等）说说这些规则为什么重要？遵守后有什么好处？ 提示词（可选使用）: exercise, play sports, eat vegetables, junk food, energy, strong 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，不得抄袭阅读部分，否则以零分计； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $