2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，连云港专用）

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末基础卷，以文化浸润与能力梯度设计为特色，覆盖核心语法与跨文化主题，适配连云港地区学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|数词、连词、冠词等基础语法|语境化考查语法应用，如第5题区分alone/lonely| |完形填空|15/15|动词、形容词及上下文理解|寓意故事（青蛙脱险）培养思维品质，渗透积极价值观| |阅读理解|20/40|文化差异（吊脚楼/牧场住宅）、社区生活、家乡介绍|跨文化素材（如荷兰运河房）提升文化意识，邮件体裁贴近真实交际| |书面表达|1/25|长江地理与文化价值|结合"美丽中国"主题，融合语言能力与家国情怀，考查篇章输出|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，连云港专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—Neil, can you read the number 15,859? —Yes, I can. It’s ________. A．fifteen thousands eight hundred and fifty-nine B．fifteen thousand eight hundreds and fifty-nine C．fifteen thousand eight hundred and fifty-nine D．fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-nine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Neil，你能读出 15,859 这个数字吗？——是的，我能。 英语中hundred，thousand前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数形式；thousand和hundred之间不用and连接，百位与十位之间用and连接，千位与百位之间不用and。A 项thousands多了s；B项hundreds多了s；D项 thousand后多了and。应填fifteen thousand eight hundred and fifty-nine。 2．Work hard, ________ you ________ pass the exam. A．but; won’t B．or; don’t C．and; aren’t D．or; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你将不会通过考试。 but但是；or否则；and和。根据句意可知，前句Work hard（努力学习）是条件，后句表示否则就不会通过考试，应用or连接，构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，意为“……否则……”。同时，陈述句表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时won’t。 3．Kaiyuan is ________ beautiful city, and ________ people here are friendly. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开原是一个美丽的城市，这里的人们很友好。 根据“Kaiyuan is…beautiful city”可知，开原是众多美丽城市中的一个，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词a；“people here”特指“这里的人们”，应该用定冠词the。 4．— Is the CD on the desk ________? — No, it’s my brother’s. ________ likes it best. A．you; He B．your; His C．yours; He D．yours; His 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上的CD是你的吗？——不，它是我哥哥的。他最喜欢它。 第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours表示“你的CD”；第二空在句中作主语，指代my brother，需用主格人称代词he。因此用yours; He，符合语境。 5．After moving to the city, the young man lived ________ in his small flat, but his cute pet cat made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：搬到城市后，这个年轻人独自住在他的小公寓里，但他可爱的宠物猫让他感觉不那么孤独了。 alone独自，侧重客观状态，可作副词修饰动词；lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受，常作形容词。第一空修饰动词lived，表示“独自”生活，客观状态，应用alone；第二空feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示心理上的“孤独”，用lonely。 6．—Which T-shirt do you like better? —The red one. It ________ more comfortable. A．tastes B．smells C．feels D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件T恤？——红色那件。它摸起来更舒服。 tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来。根据“T-shirt”及“comfortable”可知，此处指衣服给人的触感或穿着感觉，应用feels。 7．________ exciting news report! A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！ What an用于引导感叹句，修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词；What a用于引导感叹句，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；How an用法错误；How a用法错误，感叹句中How后直接接形容词/副词，不接a+名词结构。中心词report是可数名词单数，应该用感叹句型What+a/an+形容词+单数名词，exciting是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。应填What an。 8．Here are ________ pencils for you. You can use them. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这里有一些铅笔给你。你可以用它们。 a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。句中“pencils”为可数名词复数，且后文“You can use them”表明是肯定意义，故应用“a few”。 9．—I want to eat some apples. But there are ________ in the fridge. Can you go out and buy some? —Of course. A．nobody B．nothing C．none D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想吃一些苹果。但是冰箱里一个也没有。你能出去买一些吗？——当然可以。 nobody没有人；nothing没有什么东西，泛指一切；none一个也没有，特指上文提到的同类事物；anything任何东西。根据“I want to eat some apples”及“Can you go out and buy some?”可知，冰箱里没有苹果了。none指代上文提到的可数名词复数，意为“一个（苹果）也没有”，且与谓语are搭配合理。 10．—How nice the fish tastes! —Does it? Do you know who ________ it? It’s me! A．is cooking B．will cook C．cooks D．cooked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这鱼尝起来真好吃！——是吗？你知道是谁做的吗？是我！ 根据对话语境，鱼现在已经做好并被品尝了，说明“烹饪鱼”这个动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时，应填cooked。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A group of frogs went out for a trip, and they were on their way 11 the forests. But they had poor luck. Two of them were not 12 and they suddenly 13 into a hole. The other frogs felt very 14 and they tried to help. But when they saw how deep (深) the hole was, they cried to the two frogs, “We can’t get you 15 , brothers.” The two poor frogs might have heard it, but they didn’t 16 and tried their best to jump up. The other frogs kept 17 that they were sure to die. At last, one of the two frogs lay down and didn’t want to try any more 18 he thought what they said was 19 . He decided to lie there and 20 death. But at the same time, 21 one just jumped as 22 as he could again and again. At last he saved 23 . When he was with his friends, one of the frogs asked, “Didn’t you 24 us?” This frog answered, “Don’t you know 25 is wrong with my ears? I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time. I must thank you for that.” There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging (使气馁的) word can kill them. Be careful of what you say. 11．A．over B．along C．across D．through 12．A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough brave D．brave enough 13．A．felt B．flew C．fell D．swam 14．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．tired 15．A．out B．in C．away D．down 16．A．forget B．remember C．care D．lend 17．A．to say B．saying C．said D．says 18．A．though B．but C．so D．because 19．A．wrong B．true C．interesting D．difficult 20．A．look for B．look after C．turn to D．wait for 21．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 22．A．hard B．quickly C．loudly D．carefully 23．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 24．A．know B．help C．meet D．hear 25．A．something B．nothing C．someone D．nobody 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两只青蛙掉进洞里的故事。听到其他青蛙说无法救它们出去，一只放弃挣扎并等死，另一只因耳聋误以为鼓励而存活。文章揭示了语言的力量。 【详解】11．句意：一群青蛙出去旅行，它们在穿过森林的路上。 “穿过森林”用through（从内部穿过）。over（从上方越过），along（沿着），across（从表面横过），不符合空间关系。 12．句意：它们中有两只不够小心。 掉进洞里，应是“不够小心”，用careful enough（enough修饰形容词时后置）。 13．句意：它们突然掉进了一个洞里。 根据“into a hole”，可知是掉进去，用fell（跌落）符合。 14．句意：其他青蛙感到非常担心。 看到同伴掉进深洞，应是担心，worried（担心的）；angry（生气的）；happy（高兴的）；tired（疲倦的），情感色彩不符。 15．句意：我们不能把你们弄出来。 根据“hole”语境，是从洞里出来，用out。“把……救出来”用get...out，out符合。 16．句意：但它们不在意，并尽了最大努力。 根据“tried their best”，可知是不在意负面话语，care（在意）符合。 17．句意：其他青蛙不停地说它们肯定会死。 “keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”，用saying（说，动名词）。 18．句意：不再尝试因为他认为他们说的是真的。 “不再尝试”与“他认为他们说的是真的”前后为因果关系，可用because（因为）。 19．句意：他认为他们说的是真的。 根据放弃跳跃，可知他认为话是真的，true（正确的/真实的）。 20．句意：他决定躺在那里等待死亡。 根据“lie there”，可知是等待死亡，wait for death意为“等死”。look for（寻找）；look after（照顾）；turn to（转向），语义不符。 21．句意：另一只青蛙尽可能努力地跳。 根据两只中的另一只，可知用the other（两者中的另一个）。another另一个（泛指）；others其他人；the others其他那些，指代对象不符。 22．句意：另一只青蛙尽可能努力地跳。 应是努力地跳，修饰jump用副词hard（努力地）。 23．句意：最后他救了自己。 根据主语he，可知对应himself（他自己）。 24．句意：你没听见我们吗？ 根据下文耳朵问题，可知是听见，用hear（听到）。 25．句意：难道你不知道我耳朵出毛病了吗？ “something is wrong”为固定句型，意为“……有毛病/出问题了”，用something（某事）。nothing没事；someone某人；nobody没人，不符合。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many types of living places around the world. Here are some kids sharing their homes. Hi, I’m Li Mei. I’m from Yunnan Province, China. I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼). It is built on stilts above the ground. In summer, it can keep away from the dampness (潮湿) and insects. There are many beautiful patterns on the wooden walls of my house. My mother often hangs (悬挂) some dried fruits on the balcony. Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is in the south of Australia. My family live in a ranch house (牧场住宅). There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows. I often ride a horse to play around the ranch. There are also some fruit trees in the yard, and we can pick fresh fruits in season. Nice to meet you! I’m Lily. I’m a student from the Netherlands(荷兰). My house is a canal house because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the water. Every day, I can see boats passing by. Sometimes, I take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals. 26．Why is Li Mei’s house built on stilts above ground? A．It keeps warm in winter. B．It keeps away dampness and insects. C．It is close to the water. D．It has a large balcony to hang dried fruits. 27．The underlined word “canals” most probably means “________”. A．stilts that support houses B．patterns on wooden walls C．big yards with fruit trees D．man-made waterways for boats 28．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Li Mei’s house is not suitable for summer. B．Tom can pick fruits on the fruit trees at any time. C．Lily sometimes takes a boat to her friend’s home. D．There are many sheep, cows and horses on the ranch. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了来自中国、澳大利亚和荷兰的三位孩子的不同住所，分别说明了吊脚楼、牧场住宅和运河住宅的特点、功能以及当地的生活方式。 【详解】26．根据文章中“In summer, it can keep away from the dampness (潮湿) and insects.”可知，李梅的房子建在地面以上的支柱上是为了在夏天远离潮湿和昆虫。 27．根据文章中“My house is a canal house. Because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the water. Every day, I can see boats passing by.”可知，“canals”是可供船只通行的人造水道。 28．根据文章中“Sometimes, I take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals.”可知，莉莉有时会乘船去朋友家。 B Are you interested in music? Do you want to try something fun? Do you want to learn to play a musical instrument(乐器)? If so, why not come to Amy Wooley’s Club? Wooley is a music teacher. Two years ago, she started a ukulele club—Amy Wooley’s Club. Wooley got the idea of a ukulele club after she learned about a special way of teaching. Many cities in England had ukulele clubs to bring their people together. Then Wooley thought she could have a try. Now, many children are in her club. Wooley often instructs children about teamwork(团队合作) there. “I ask ‘Who has a problem? Put up your hands,’” she said. “Then I ask children to help each other. The learning doesn’t just come from me. It also comes from the club. We’re all in this together.” Learning the ukulele helps in many ways. Wooley said, “It isn’t expensive to learn the ukulele. Also, it can help children to learn to play other musical instruments more easily. Now many children in my club begin to play the guitar.” 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 30．The underlined word “instructs” probably means “________” in the passage. A．stops B．visits C．teaches D．catches 31．What does Wooley think of learning the ukulele? A．Useful but boring. B．Expensive but helpful. C．Not expensive but tiring. D．Not expensive and helpful. 32．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Let’s Play Sports Together B．Meet Some Music Students C．Welcome to Amy Wooley’s Club D．Playing Can Help You Study Well 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Amy Wooley的尤克里里俱乐部，并阐述了学习尤克里里的好处。。 【详解】29．文章开头连续用了三个问句（“Are you interested ...?”, “Do you want ...?”, “Do you want ...?”），因此是通过提问的方式开篇。 30．根据划线词上下文，Wooley是音乐老师，她经常指导孩子们关于团队合作的事。因此“instructs”意为“教、指导”，与teaches同义。 31．最后一段Wooley明确说：“It isn’t expensive to learn the ukulele. Also, it can help children to learn to play other musical instruments  more easily.” ，因此她认为尤克里里不贵且有用。 32．全文围绕Amy Wooley’s Club展开，介绍其创办原因、教学方式及益处，最后鼓励大家加入。因此最适合的标题是“欢迎来到Amy Wooley的俱乐部”。 C Hi Mike, How are you? I want to tell you about my wonderful neighbourhood. I live in a quiet neighbourhood with a community centre, a small library and a beautiful garden. Every Saturday morning, I go to the community centre to volunteer. I help teach the little kids to draw pictures. Sometimes I also help the elderly clean their houses. On Sundays, I usually walk my dog in the community garden. My neighbour Mr Chen often joins me. We talk about our hobbies and the nice things in our neighbourhood. Sometimes we have a picnic there with our families. I love my neighbourhood because everyone is friendly and helpful. What’s your neighbourhood like? Write soon! Peter 33．What does Peter write about in his email? A．His school life. B．His neighbourhood. C．His family. D．His hobbies. 34．What does Peter do every Saturday morning? A．He walks his dog in the garden. B．He has a picnic with his family. C．He volunteers at the community centre. D．He reads books in the library. 35．Who often walks the dog with Peter on Sundays? A．His friend Mike. B．His neighbour Mr Chen. C．His father. D．His little brother. 36．Which of the following is NOT true about Peter’s neighbourhood? A．It’s a quiet place. B．There is a community centre. C．People there are unfriendly. D．There is a beautiful garden. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是Peter写给Mike的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己居住的社区环境以及周末活动。 【详解】33．文章第一段第二句“I want to tell you about my wonderful neighbourhood.”指出，Peter在邮件中写的是关于他的社区。 34．文章第二段第二句“Every Saturday morning, I go to the community centre to volunteer.”指出，Peter每周六上午去社区中心做志愿者。 35．文章第三段第二句“My neighbour Mr Chen often joins me.”指出，周日经常和Peter一起遛狗的是他的邻居陈先生。 36．文章第四段第一句“I love my neighbourhood because everyone is friendly and helpful.”指出，社区里每个人都很友好，因此C项“人们不友好”与原文不符。 D Hi Linda, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my hometown, Yangzhou. It’s a beautiful city in Jiangsu. There are many old buildings and nice gardens here. People love to visit the Slender West Lake—it’s very famous. Near my house, there is a small park with a lake. I often go there to fly kites with my friends on weekends. There are also many supermarkets and restaurants in my hometown. My family usually eats out at a nice restaurant on Friday evenings. The food here is very delicious. I love my hometown. What about yours? Li Ming 37．What does Li Ming write about in his email? A．His school life. B．His hometown. C．His family. D．His hobbies. 38．What is Slender West Lake? A．A famous garden. B．A famous lake. C．A famous building. D．A famous park. 39．What does Li Ming often do on weekends? A．He flies kites in the park near his house. B．He eats out with his family. C．He visits old buildings. D．He goes shopping in supermarkets. 40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yangzhou is in Jiangsu. B．There are many gardens in Yangzhou. C．Li Ming’s family eats out every evening. D．The food in Yangzhou is delicious. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一封李明写给琳达的邮件，作者介绍了自己的家乡扬州。 【详解】37．第一段第二句“I’m writing to tell you about my hometown, Yangzhou.”直接点明邮件主题，介绍自己的家乡。 38．第二段第二句“People love to visit the Slender West Lake—it’s very famous.”说明瘦西湖是一个著名的湖泊。 39．第二段最后一句“I often go there to fly kites with my friends on weekends.”可知，李明周末经常在家附近的公园放风筝。 40．第三段第二句“My family usually eats out at a nice restaurant on Friday evenings.”可知，李明家是每周五晚上去一次餐馆吃饭而非每天晚上。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. 41 First, it makes us keep fit. Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. 42 Also, playing sports helps us grow taller (更高的). Second, it teaches us to build team spirit. 43 We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. 44 After a long day of studying, we’re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, it helps us make friends. 45 We share the same love for sports and build good friendships (友谊). So, why not start playing now? Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! A．Walking is good exercise. B．Also, it is a good way to relax. C．But here are some good reasons. D．Third, it’s easy to do in your free time. E．We can seldom get ill and feel full of energy. F．At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. G．In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．G 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了参加体育运动的诸多好处，包括强身健体、培养团队精神、放松身心以及结交朋友，并鼓励大家积极参与运动。 【详解】41．根据“Your answer may be ‘to get exercise’. That’s right.”可知，前文提出运动的浅层原因，下文分点列举多项益处，选项C“但这里有一些好的理由”符合语境。 42．根据“Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong.”可知，本段讲运动强身健体，选项E“我们很少生病，精力充沛”符合语境。 43．根据“Second, it teaches us to build team spirit.”可知，本段围绕团队精神展开，选项G“在足球、篮球等运动中，所有人需要协作配合”符合语境。 44．根据“After a long day of studying, we’re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy.”可知，本段讲述运动舒缓疲劳、放松心情，选项B“此外，运动是放松的好方式”符合语境。 45．根据“Finally, it helps us make friends.”可知，本段说明运动利于交友，选项F“在运动场或舞蹈课上，我们结识新朋友”符合语境。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 46 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 47 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 48 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 49 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 50 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 51 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 52 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 53 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 54 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 55 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 【答案】 46．fact/act 47．rise/ise 48．covered/overed 49．seldom/eldom 50．grow/row 51．difficult/ifficult 52．careful/areful 53．surface/urface 54．if/f 55．arriving/rriving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上最热的地方——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔，描述了它的极端气候、地理环境和旅行风险，并展现了这片区域独特且严酷的自然特征。 【详解】46．句意：事实上，只有一个地方能配得上这个头衔——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔。此处需要固定短语“in fact（事实上）”，表示对前文观点的转折与纠正，首字母f对应fact。 47．句意：白天的温度可以迅速上升到 50 摄氏度。根据上下文，“temperature”与“to 50℃”的逻辑关系为“上升”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母r提示，应填rise。 48．句意：红海曾经覆盖过达洛尔。根据下文的“all water evaporated(蒸发)”，可知此处表示红海曾覆盖这片区域，时间状语“once（曾经）”提示用一般过去时，结合首字母c提示，应填covered。 49．句意：达洛尔很少下雨，那里还矗立着两座火山。根据文意，达洛尔是极端炎热干旱的地区，因此“很少下雨”，结合首字母s提示，应填副词seldom。 50．句意：由于达洛尔炎热的天气，几乎没有东西能在这里生长。根据后文的“because of Dallolˈs hot weather”，极端炎热的环境不利于生命存活，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母g对应grow。 51．句意：没有人想住在这样困难的环境中。根据前文描述，再结合本句的“Nobody wants to live”和首字母d提示，此处应该是一个负向形容词来修饰名词conditions，表示这样的环境是 “困难的、艰难的”。应填difficult。 52．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。根据本句的“when walking around hot areas”和“easy to break”可知，此处提示游客要小心，be动词后接形容词，首字母c对应careful。 53．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。结合句意和首字母s提示，能 “断裂” 且让游客掉入热水的是盐层的表面，应填surface。 54．句意：如果有人踩上去，他可能会掉入 100 摄氏度的水中。本句前半句是条件，后半句是结果，需用条件连词连接，首字母i对应if。 55．句意：获得帮助很困难，因为你需要花几个小时到达最近的医院。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）”，此处需填动名词，结合“到达医院”的语义，首字母a对应arriving。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空 (每个仅用一次)。 traditional  be well worth  five  rain  come alive   visitors  from time to time  ours  in front of  date back to 56．Chinese tea is a drink with a long history. 57．Look at the clouds. It soon. Let’s go inside. 58．The city when the Spring Festival comes. 59．This new car is . We bought it last week. 60．Every year, millions of come to visit the Great Wall. 61．There is a big tree our classroom. 62．The film about Chinese history watching again. 63．Today is my little brother’s birthday. 64．My grandpa goes to the park to do exercise . 65．The history of this old temple the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 56．traditional 57．is going to rain 58．comes alive 59．ours 60．visitors 61．in front of 62．is well worth 63．fifth 64．from time to time 65．dates back to 【详解】56．句意：中国茶是一种有着悠久历史的传统饮品。句中需要形容词修饰名词“drink”，方框中“traditional”符合语境。 57．句意：看那些云，很快就要下雨了，我们进去吧。根据“soon”可知句子用一般将来时，方框中“rain”需变为将来时“is going to rain”或“will rain”，结合语境用“is going to rain”更贴合“看云预判天气”的场景。 58．句意：春节来临时，这座城市变得热闹起来。句中缺少谓语动词，主语“The city”为单数，句子用一般现在时，方框中“come alive”需变为第三人称单数形式“comes alive”，符合节日城市的状态描述。 59．句意：这辆新车是我们的，我们上周买的。句中需要名词性物主代词作表语，方框中“ours”相当于“our car”，符合语境。 60．句意：每年，数百万游客来参观长城。“millions of”后接可数名词复数，方框中“visitors”符合语境，是长城景点的常见描述。 61．句意：我们教室前面有一棵大树。句中需要表示方位的短语，方框中“in front of在……前面，符合教室与树的位置关系描述。 62．句意：这部关于中国历史的电影很值得再看一遍。句中缺少谓语部分，主语“The film”为单数，方框中“be well worth”需变为“is well worth”，构成固定搭配“be well worth doing”。 63．句意：今天是我小弟弟的第五个生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，方框中“five”需变为序数词“fifth”，符合生日的表达习惯。 64．句意：我爷爷时不时去公园锻炼。句中需要表示频率的短语，方框中“from time to time”符合描述爷爷锻炼的频率的语境。 65．句意：这座古寺的历史可以追溯到唐朝。句中缺少谓语动词短语，主语“The history”为单数，方框中“date back to”需变为第三人称单数形式“dates back to”，符合古寺历史的描述。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Maya loved staying late in the school library. One winter afternoon, while reaching for a book on the top shelf, she knocked over a dusty box. Inside, wrapped in an old cloth, was a strange mirror. As she wiped off the dust, a misty light filled the air, and a unicorn stepped out. He introduced himself as Lumen. Lumen looked scared. He told Maya that the Shadow Hounds were chasing him. These black wolves were hunting for the Star Stone in his horn. “If they eat the stone,” Lumen said, “the world will turn gray, and no one will ever feel happy again.” Maya’s heart raced. She remembered seeing strange paw prints near the abandoned stables behind the school. She realized the wolves were already there, waiting for him. Maya took a deep breath; she had to protect her new friend and stop the darkness from spreading. 66．Where did Maya find the mirror? 67．What was the unicorn’s name? 68．What were the black wolves called? 69．What did the wolves want to eat? 70．Where did Maya see paw prints? 【答案】66．On the top shelf. 67．Lumen. 68．The Shadow Hounds. 69．The Star Stone. 70．Near the abandoned stables. 【导语】本文主要讲了Maya在学校图书馆发现一面神秘镜子，从中走出一只名叫Lumen的独角兽。Lumen正被一群叫Shadow Hounds的黑狼追捕，因为它们想吃掉他角中的Star Stone，那会导致世界失去快乐。Maya决定保护他，阻止黑暗蔓延。 【详解】66．第一段“while reaching for a book on the top shelf, she knocked over a dusty box. Inside, wrapped in an old cloth, was a strange mirror”提到镜子是在顶层书架上的一个盒子里掉出来的。 67．第一段“He introduced himself as Lumen.”说明独角兽名为Lumen。 68．第二段“He told Maya that the Shadow Hounds were chasing him. These black wolves...”可知，黑狼是Shadow Hounds。 69．第二段“These black wolves were hunting for the Star Stone in his horn.”说明狼群想要吃星石（Star Stone）。 70．第二段“She remembered seeing strange paw prints near the abandoned stables behind the school.”说明玛雅在废弃马厩附近看到爪印。 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visit Wonderful Landscapes, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江，写一篇80词左右的短文。 The Yangtze River Basic information *About 6,300 kilometres (the longest in Asia) *Rising from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai *Runs through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu…) Values *Give lifes: drinking… *Home to… *Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) Visit *Take a boat trip… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥; 3. 词数：80词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Yangtze River—A treasure of China As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometres. Rising from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai Province, it runs through 11 provinces, such as Sichuan and Jiangsu. The Yangtze River is very important to China and it is a great treasure of China. It gives life by providing drinking water and is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. Some special types of fish can only live in this river. Famous for the Three Gorges and other scenic spots, it has amazing views. The landscapes along the river are very beautiful and people can take a boat ride to enjoy the river’s amazing beauty. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：长江的基本信息、长江的价值、长江的游览方式 确定人称：第三人称(it/its) 注意事项：词数80词左右，必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明长江的地位和重要性 主体段：分别介绍长江的基本信息和核心价值 结尾段：介绍长江的游览方式，总结其美景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 长度：about 6,300 kilometres/the longest river in Asia/about 6,380 kilometres/the third longest river in the world等 发源地：rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai/originate from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau等 流经省份：run through 11 provinces/Sichuan, Jiangsu/Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan等 要点二：价值 生活作用：give life/provide drinking water/supply water for farming等 生态价值：home to/hundreds of thousands of living things/various rare animals and plants等 著名景观：famous for Three Gorges/the Three Gorges Dam/many beautiful scenic spots等 要点三：游览 游览方式：take a boat trip/go on a cruise/take a river tour等 景观特点：amazing views/beautiful landscapes/magnificent scenery等 感受：enjoy the beauty/be impressed by the natural wonders等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，连云港专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—Neil, can you read the number 15,859? —Yes, I can. It’s ________. A．fifteen thousands eight hundred and fifty-nine B．fifteen thousand eight hundreds and fifty-nine C．fifteen thousand eight hundred and fifty-nine D．fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-nine 2．Work hard, ________ you ________ pass the exam. A．but; won’t B．or; don’t C．and; aren’t D．or; won’t 3．Kaiyuan is ________ beautiful city, and ________ people here are friendly. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 4．— Is the CD on the desk ________? — No, it’s my brother’s. ________ likes it best. A．you; He B．your; His C．yours; He D．yours; His 5．After moving to the city, the young man lived ________ in his small flat, but his cute pet cat made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 6．—Which T-shirt do you like better? —The red one. It ________ more comfortable. A．tastes B．smells C．feels D．sounds 7．________ exciting news report! A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a 8．Here are ________ pencils for you. You can use them. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 9．—I want to eat some apples. But there are ________ in the fridge. Can you go out and buy some? —Of course. A．nobody B．nothing C．none D．anything 10．—How nice the fish tastes! —Does it? Do you know who ________ it? It’s me! A．is cooking B．will cook C．cooks D．cooked 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A group of frogs went out for a trip, and they were on their way 11 the forests. But they had poor luck. Two of them were not 12 and they suddenly 13 into a hole. The other frogs felt very 14 and they tried to help. But when they saw how deep (深) the hole was, they cried to the two frogs, “We can’t get you 15 , brothers.” The two poor frogs might have heard it, but they didn’t 16 and tried their best to jump up. The other frogs kept 17 that they were sure to die. At last, one of the two frogs lay down and didn’t want to try any more 18 he thought what they said was 19 . He decided to lie there and 20 death. But at the same time, 21 one just jumped as 22 as he could again and again. At last he saved 23 . When he was with his friends, one of the frogs asked, “Didn’t you 24 us?” This frog answered, “Don’t you know 25 is wrong with my ears? I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time. I must thank you for that.” There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging (使气馁的) word can kill them. Be careful of what you say. 11．A．over B．along C．across D．through 12．A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough brave D．brave enough 13．A．felt B．flew C．fell D．swam 14．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．tired 15．A．out B．in C．away D．down 16．A．forget B．remember C．care D．lend 17．A．to say B．saying C．said D．says 18．A．though B．but C．so D．because 19．A．wrong B．true C．interesting D．difficult 20．A．look for B．look after C．turn to D．wait for 21．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 22．A．hard B．quickly C．loudly D．carefully 23．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 24．A．know B．help C．meet D．hear 25．A．something B．nothing C．someone D．nobody 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many types of living places around the world. Here are some kids sharing their homes. Hi, I’m Li Mei. I’m from Yunnan Province, China. I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼). It is built on stilts above the ground. In summer, it can keep away from the dampness (潮湿) and insects. There are many beautiful patterns on the wooden walls of my house. My mother often hangs (悬挂) some dried fruits on the balcony. Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is in the south of Australia. My family live in a ranch house (牧场住宅). There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows. I often ride a horse to play around the ranch. There are also some fruit trees in the yard, and we can pick fresh fruits in season. Nice to meet you! I’m Lily. I’m a student from the Netherlands(荷兰). My house is a canal house because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the water. Every day, I can see boats passing by. Sometimes, I take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals. 26．Why is Li Mei’s house built on stilts above ground? A．It keeps warm in winter. B．It keeps away dampness and insects. C．It is close to the water. D．It has a large balcony to hang dried fruits. 27．The underlined word “canals” most probably means “________”. A．stilts that support houses B．patterns on wooden walls C．big yards with fruit trees D．man-made waterways for boats 28．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Li Mei’s house is not suitable for summer. B．Tom can pick fruits on the fruit trees at any time. C．Lily sometimes takes a boat to her friend’s home. D．There are many sheep, cows and horses on the ranch. B Are you interested in music? Do you want to try something fun? Do you want to learn to play a musical instrument(乐器)? If so, why not come to Amy Wooley’s Club? Wooley is a music teacher. Two years ago, she started a ukulele club—Amy Wooley’s Club. Wooley got the idea of a ukulele club after she learned about a special way of teaching. Many cities in England had ukulele clubs to bring their people together. Then Wooley thought she could have a try. Now, many children are in her club. Wooley often instructs children about teamwork(团队合作) there. “I ask ‘Who has a problem? Put up your hands,’” she said. “Then I ask children to help each other. The learning doesn’t just come from me. It also comes from the club. We’re all in this together.” Learning the ukulele helps in many ways. Wooley said, “It isn’t expensive to learn the ukulele. Also, it can help children to learn to play other musical instruments more easily. Now many children in my club begin to play the guitar.” 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 30．The underlined word “instructs” probably means “________” in the passage. A．stops B．visits C．teaches D．catches 31．What does Wooley think of learning the ukulele? A．Useful but boring. B．Expensive but helpful. C．Not expensive but tiring. D．Not expensive and helpful. 32．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Let’s Play Sports Together B．Meet Some Music Students C．Welcome to Amy Wooley’s Club D．Playing Can Help You Study Well C Hi Mike, How are you? I want to tell you about my wonderful neighbourhood. I live in a quiet neighbourhood with a community centre, a small library and a beautiful garden. Every Saturday morning, I go to the community centre to volunteer. I help teach the little kids to draw pictures. Sometimes I also help the elderly clean their houses. On Sundays, I usually walk my dog in the community garden. My neighbour Mr Chen often joins me. We talk about our hobbies and the nice things in our neighbourhood. Sometimes we have a picnic there with our families. I love my neighbourhood because everyone is friendly and helpful. What’s your neighbourhood like? Write soon! Peter 33．What does Peter write about in his email? A．His school life. B．His neighbourhood. C．His family. D．His hobbies. 34．What does Peter do every Saturday morning? A．He walks his dog in the garden. B．He has a picnic with his family. C．He volunteers at the community centre. D．He reads books in the library. 35．Who often walks the dog with Peter on Sundays? A．His friend Mike. B．His neighbour Mr Chen. C．His father. D．His little brother. 36．Which of the following is NOT true about Peter’s neighbourhood? A．It’s a quiet place. B．There is a community centre. C．People there are unfriendly. D．There is a beautiful garden. D Hi Linda, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my hometown, Yangzhou. It’s a beautiful city in Jiangsu. There are many old buildings and nice gardens here. People love to visit the Slender West Lake—it’s very famous. Near my house, there is a small park with a lake. I often go there to fly kites with my friends on weekends. There are also many supermarkets and restaurants in my hometown. My family usually eats out at a nice restaurant on Friday evenings. The food here is very delicious. I love my hometown. What about yours? Li Ming 37．What does Li Ming write about in his email? A．His school life. B．His hometown. C．His family. D．His hobbies. 38．What is Slender West Lake? A．A famous garden. B．A famous lake. C．A famous building. D．A famous park. 39．What does Li Ming often do on weekends? A．He flies kites in the park near his house. B．He eats out with his family. C．He visits old buildings. D．He goes shopping in supermarkets. 40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yangzhou is in Jiangsu. B．There are many gardens in Yangzhou. C．Li Ming’s family eats out every evening. D．The food in Yangzhou is delicious. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. 41 First, it makes us keep fit. Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. 42 Also, playing sports helps us grow taller (更高的). Second, it teaches us to build team spirit. 43 We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. 44 After a long day of studying, we’re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, it helps us make friends. 45 We share the same love for sports and build good friendships (友谊). So, why not start playing now? Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! A．Walking is good exercise. B．Also, it is a good way to relax. C．But here are some good reasons. D．Third, it’s easy to do in your free time. E．We can seldom get ill and feel full of energy. F．At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. G．In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 46 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 47 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 48 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 49 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 50 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 51 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 52 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 53 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 54 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 55 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空 (每个仅用一次)。 traditional  be well worth  five  rain  come alive   visitors  from time to time  ours  in front of  date back to 56．Chinese tea is a drink with a long history. 57．Look at the clouds. It soon. Let’s go inside. 58．The city when the Spring Festival comes. 59．This new car is . We bought it last week. 60．Every year, millions of come to visit the Great Wall. 61．There is a big tree our classroom. 62．The film about Chinese history watching again. 63．Today is my little brother’s birthday. 64．My grandpa goes to the park to do exercise . 65．The history of this old temple the Tang Dynasty. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Maya loved staying late in the school library. One winter afternoon, while reaching for a book on the top shelf, she knocked over a dusty box. Inside, wrapped in an old cloth, was a strange mirror. As she wiped off the dust, a misty light filled the air, and a unicorn stepped out. He introduced himself as Lumen. Lumen looked scared. He told Maya that the Shadow Hounds were chasing him. These black wolves were hunting for the Star Stone in his horn. “If they eat the stone,” Lumen said, “the world will turn gray, and no one will ever feel happy again.” Maya’s heart raced. She remembered seeing strange paw prints near the abandoned stables behind the school. She realized the wolves were already there, waiting for him. Maya took a deep breath; she had to protect her new friend and stop the darkness from spreading. 66．Where did Maya find the mirror? 67．What was the unicorn’s name? 68．What were the black wolves called? 69．What did the wolves want to eat? 70．Where did Maya see paw prints? 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visit Wonderful Landscapes, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江，写一篇80词左右的短文。 The Yangtze River Basic information *About 6,300 kilometres (the longest in Asia) *Rising from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai *Runs through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu…) Values *Give lifes: drinking… *Home to… *Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) Visit *Take a boat trip… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥; 3. 词数：80词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $