精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which is Amy's favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where did Simon go last Saturday? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity does Millie often do at the weekend? A. B. C. 4. What fantasy story are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. How does the girl's mother go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 6. How long is the Yangtze River? A. 6, 300 km. B. 6, 500km. C. 6, 600km. 7. What does Suzy want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. When will they go to Shanghai Disneyland? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 9. What can't we do in Huangshan? A. Row a boat. B. See a sea of clouds. C. Watch the sunrise. 10. How was the weather in Nanjing last week? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，谢等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Where is the woman going? A. The Old People's Home. B. The post office. C. The police station. 12. Which bus will the woman take? A. The No. 6 bus. B. The No. 8 bus. C. The No. 10 bus. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Daniel's Pet Shop Rabbits They have very 13 . A bird It's from 14 . A dog You can put it in 15 . 13. A. long hair B. short hair C. long ears 14. A. England B. America C. Japan 15. A. a box B. a cup C. your hands 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When did Alice visit her grandparents? A. Five days ago. B. Six days ago. C. Seven days ago. 17. What did Alice do on her way to the village? A. She picked some flowers. B. She bought some food. C. She called her parents. 18. Who did Alice go boating with in the afternoon? A. Her mother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her aunt. 19. What did Alice's grandmother cook for her? A. Chicken soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish and rice. 20. What time did Alice go back home? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Tom works as __________ engineer in the capital city of Jiangsu Province. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在江苏省的省会城市当一名工程师。 考查冠词。/不填；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Tom works as…engineer in the capital city of Jiangsu Province.”可知，此处泛指一名工程师，且engineer以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 2. Millie __________ her new bike to me, so I got to the post office on time. A. kept B. borrow C. lent D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie把她的新自行车借给了我，所以我准时到达了邮局。 考查动词辨析。kept保留；borrow借入；lent借出；had拥有。根据 “so I got to the post office on time”，可知是Millie把自行车借给 “我”，“lend sth. to sb.” 是 “把某物借给某人” 的固定搭配，动词用过去式。故选C。 3. —Take a pair of binoculars with you, and you can watch the birds more __________. —OK. Thanks. A. slowly B. clearly C. sadly D. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——带上一副双筒望远镜，你可以更清楚地观察鸟类。——好的。谢谢。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地；sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地。根据“Take a pair of binoculars with you”可推知，使用双筒望远镜的目的是让观察更清晰。故选B。 4. I want to do __________ special for my parents to show my love on their birthdays. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想为我的父母做一些特别的事情，在他们的生日上表达我的爱。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有任何东西；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I want to do…special for my parents”可知，此处指想为父母做一些特别的事情。故选D。 5. She doesn’t feel __________ at the new school, because she has several good friends to chat with. A. alone B. lonely C. lovely D. along 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在新学校并不感到孤独，因为她有几个可以聊天的好朋友。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；along沿着。根据“she has several good friends to chat with”可推知，她有人陪伴，因此不会感到“孤独”。故选B。 6. —Jenny, ________ you finish the painting this morning? —Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你今天早上能完成这幅画吗？——是的，我能。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，会。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，此处问句应用can来提问，表示“能，会”。故选D。 7. Mr Wu is an English teacher of much __________, students all like his lively class. A. experience B. excitement C. example D. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位非常有经验的英语老师，学生们都喜欢他生动的课堂。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；excitement兴奋；example例子；excuse借口。根据“students all like his lively class”可推知，吴老师的课堂生动有趣是因为他教学经验丰富。故选A。 8. To keep students __________ their studies, schools have rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A. work out B. focus on C. give away D. go with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让学生专注于学习，学校制定了限制手机使用的规定。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；focus on专注于；give away赠送；go with伴随。根据“To keep students…their studies”可推知，此处需要表示“专注于学习”的短语，且“limit mobile phone use”进一步说明目的是让学生集中注意力。故选B。 9. —__________ fine weather it is! Let’s go hiking. —Good idea! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去徒步吧。 ——好主意！ 考查感叹句用法。 根据“fine weather it is”可推知，此处修饰不可数名词weather，需用What引导感叹句，且不可数名词前不加冠词。故选A。 10. —I don’t know how to use the new camera. Would you please help me? —__________ A. Sure, no problem. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind. D. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用新相机，你能帮我吗？——当然，没问题。 考查日常交际用语。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You are welcome不客气；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意。根据“Would you please help me?”可推知这是请求帮助的语境，应答者应表示愿意提供帮助。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once, a student complained (抱怨) to his teacher about his ___11___ life. The teacher decided to ___12___ him a lesson. One day, he asked the student to get some ___13___ and a glass of water. The student went back with a ___14___ of clean water and a handful of salt. The teacher asked the young man to put the salt ___15___ the glass and drink it. “How does it ___16___ ?” the teacher asked. “It tastes bitter (苦的),” the student answered. The teacher didn’t say ___17___ else, but asked the young man to get the same amount (数量) of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake. “Put the salt into the lake,” the teacher said. The young man ___18___ what the teacher said. “Now, taste the water from the lake, ” the teacher said. As the water dropped down the young man’s mouth, the teacher asked, “How does it taste?” “Fresh and ___19___ sweet, ” the student said. “Do you taste the salt? ” the teacher asked. “No, ” the young man shook ____20____ head. The teacher sat ____21____ the young man and said, “The pain (烦恼) of life is like salt—no more, no less. However, the amount of bitterness you taste ____22____ the container (容器) you put the pain in.” The amount of pain in life stays the ____23____ . So when you are in pain, the only thing to do is to open up the ____24____. Stop being a glass, but become a ____25____ . 11. A. unhappy B. happy C. exciting D. surprising 12. A. give B. take C. bring D. make 13. A. salt B. sugar C. juice D. pepper 14. A. bowl B. glass C. carton D. packet 15. A. with B. to C. on D. into 16. A. look B. smell C. taste D. feel 17. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. A. did B. made C. saw D. heard 19. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 20. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 21. A. by B. behind C. front D. next 22. A. depends on B. puts on C. keeps on D. turns on 23. A. different B. same C. many D. much 24. A. map B. memory C. moment D. mind 25. A. river B. lock C. leaf D. lake 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生向老师抱怨自己不快乐的生活，老师没有直接说教，而是通过两个实验让他领悟道理。 【11题详解】 句意：一个学生向老师抱怨自己不快乐的生活。 unhappy不快乐的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“complained (抱怨) to his teacher”可知，学生对生活是不满的， unhappy“不快乐的”符合句意。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：老师决定给他上一课。 give给；take拿走；bring带来；make制作。根据“...him a lesson”可知，give sb. a lesson “给某人一个教训”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，老师让学生拿一些盐和一杯水。 salt盐；sugar糖；juice果汁；pepper胡椒粉。根据“a handful of salt”可知，老师让学生拿的是盐。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：学生拿着一杯干净的水和一把盐回来了。 bowl碗；glass玻璃杯；carton纸盒；packet小包。根据“a glass of water”可知，学生拿的是一杯水。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：老师让年轻人把盐放进玻璃杯里然后喝掉。 with和……一起；to到；on在……上面；into进入。根据“put the salt...the glass”可知， put...into...表示“把……放进……里”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“味道怎么样？”老师问。 look看；smell闻；taste尝；feel感觉。根据“drink it”和“It tastes bitter (苦的)”可知，老师问的是盐水的味道。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：老师没有再说别的，而是让年轻人拿同样数量的盐，然后跟着老师去附近的湖边。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“but asked the young man to...”可知，老师没有再说别的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：年轻人照老师说的做了。 did做；made制作；saw看见；heard听见。根据“Put the salt into the lake”和“Now, taste the water from the lake”可知，年轻人按照老师说的去做了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“新鲜且有点甜，”学生说。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词。根据“sweet”可知，此处修饰形容词，表示“有点甜”，应用“a little”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“不，”年轻人摇了摇头。 his他的；he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“shook...head”可知，此处修饰名词“head”，表示“他的头”，因此选择形容词性物主代词“his”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：老师坐在年轻人旁边说：“生活的痛苦就像盐——不多也不少。” by在……旁边；behind在……后面；front前面；next下一个。根据“sat...the young man”可知，此处表示“坐在年轻人旁边”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，你尝到的苦涩程度取决于你盛放痛苦的容器。 depends on取决于；puts on穿上；keeps on继续；turns on打开。根据“the container (容器) you put the pain in”可知，此处表示“取决于你盛放痛苦的容器”，depends on“取决于”符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：生活中的痛苦量保持不变。 different不同的；same相同的；many许多；much许多。根据“the amount of pain in life stays the...”可知，此处表示“生活中的痛苦量保持不变”，same“相同的”符合句意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以当你痛苦的时候，唯一要做的就是敞开心扉。 map地图；memory记忆；moment时刻；mind思想，心扉。根据“So when you are in pain, the only thing to do is to open up the…”可知，此处表示“敞开心扉”，open up the mind“敞开心扉”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：不要做一个玻璃杯，而要成为一个湖。 river河流；lock锁；leaf叶子；lake湖。根据“follow the teacher to a nearby lake”可知，老师带学生去了湖边，因此老师建议学生要像湖一样容纳痛苦。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, we are going to learn two kinds of lakes-freshwater lakes and man-made lakes. Lake Tai It is a large freshwater lake. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and a great forest. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery here. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products-Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Baiyun Lake It is a man-made lake in Guangzhou. People built it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It is a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 26. If you want to take part in the Fishing Festival, which lake should you go to? A. Lake Tai B. Yangcheng C. Qiandao Lake D. Baiyun Lake 27. How many kinds of freshwater lakes are mentioned in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 28. The passage probably comes from _________. A. a story book B. a science magazine C. a travel guide D. a history book 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的两种湖泊——淡水湖和人工湖，并列举了太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和白云湖的具体信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段表格中太湖的描述“There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to enjoy fishing.”可知，如果想参加钓鱼节，应该去太湖。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格内容，提到的淡水湖共有三个：太湖（Lake Tai）、千岛湖（Qiandao Lake）和阳澄湖（Yangcheng Lake）。白云湖（Baiyun Lake）是人工湖，不属于淡水湖。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了中国多个湖泊的特点和旅游价值，如钓鱼节、风景欣赏等，内容贴近旅游推荐。因此最可能出自旅游指南（travel guide）。故选C。 B A monkey lived in the forest. One day, he saw a giraffe. “The giraffe is so tall. I wish I could be as tall as him, ” the monkey thought. So he went to the giraffe and said, “Dear giraffe, you are so tall. You must be the happiest animal in the forest. ” The giraffe replied, “I used to think so, But when I saw the elephant, I changed my mind. The elephant is much taller than me. Look at his big body and long trunk. I think he is the happiest. ” The monkey then went to the elephant. “Mr. Elephant, you are so strong. You must be the happiest animal, ” said the monkey. The elephant said, “I knew I was strong, but I’m not happy. When I see the bird flying freely in the sky, I wished I could fly like it. I think the bird is the happiest. ” The monkey ran to the bird and told it what the elephant said. The bird laughed and said, “I can fly, but I’m always worried about being hunted. There are many hunters in the forest. I envy (羡慕) the monkey because it can hide in the trees easily. I think the monkey is the happiest. ” After hearing this, the monkey realized that everyone has their own advantages and we should enjoy what we have. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving some numbers. D. By asking a problem. 30. Why did the giraffe think the elephant was the happiest? A. Because the elephant was much shorter than it. B. Because the elephant had a long tail. C. Because the elephant could fly. D. Because the elephant had a bigger body. 31. Who were the monkey’s friends it met according to the story? A. A giraffe, an elephant and a bird. B. A giraffe, a tiger and a bird. C. A zebra, an elephant and a bird. D. A giraffe, an elephant and a rabbit. 32. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always try to be like others. B. We should envy others’ advantages. C. We should be happy with what we have. D. We should always want more. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只猴子通过与长颈鹿、大象和鸟的对话，最终意识到每个动物都有自己的优点，我们应该珍惜自己所拥有的东西。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A monkey lived in the forest. One day, he saw a giraffe.”可知，作者是通过讲述一个故事来开篇的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The elephant is much taller than me. Look at his big body and long trunk. I think he is the happiest.”可知，长颈鹿认为大象最快乐的原因是大象拥有更大的身体。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“he saw a giraffe”（他看到了一只长颈鹿）、第2段“The monkey then went to the elephant”（猴子接着去找大象）、第3段“The monkey ran to the bird”（猴子跑去问鸟）可知，猴子遇到的朋友是长颈鹿、大象和鸟。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“the monkey realized that everyone has their own advantages and we should enjoy what we have.”可知，故事告诉我们，应该对自己拥有的东西感到满足和快乐。故选C。 C The next day at school. Holly is quiet. Very quiet. She spends the whole time looking out of the window during the science lesson. “What’s up with Holly?” whispers (低语) Grace. “I don’t know,” says Zadie. “She’s acting really weird (奇怪的). ” Jack decides to have some fun. He takes a sheet of paper from his notebook, folds it, and makes a paper plane. He aims carefully, then throws it at Holly. It flies through the air and lands on her desk, but Holly doesn’t even notice. Unfortunately, Ms Jones the science teacher does. “What do you think you’re doing, Jack? ” she asks loudly. “It’s a scientific experiment, ” says Jack. Everybody laughs…except Holly and Ms Jones. Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking. At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, then walks on her own round the playing field. “Is Holly OK? ” asks Ricky. “I’m not sure, ” says David. “She seems really worried about something. ” But during their maths lesson, Holly suddenly says: “That’s it! (有主意了)” Everybody looks at her. “What is it? ” asks Ms Cooke, the maths teacher. “Oh, erm, nothing, Ms Cooke. Sorry. ” But when Ms Cooke looks away, Holly smiles. After the lesson, her friends all want to ask Holly the same questions. “Are you all right? What are you thinking about? What’s going on? ” “I have a plan, guys, ” says Holly. “And I need your help. ” On Saturday morning, Holly’s parents are in the kitchen having coffee. “Where’s Holly? ” asks her dad, Alan. “She’s in her room, ” says her mum. “I think she’s doing her homework. ” “Well, I’m glad that silly business (事情) about the dog is over.” says Alan. And they smile. In fact, Holly is chatting online with David. They are writing a song together about a dog. It doesn’t take them very long. On Sunday morning, Holly meets Ricky and Zadie at Grace’s house. The girls are in a band and Ricky records her new song. On Monday morning, Holly starts her plan. —Adapted from Holly's New Friend 33. What is Holly doing when Jack throws a paper plane at her? A. She’s looking out of the window. B. She’s doing a scientific experiment. C. She’s flying through the air. D. She’s answering Ms Jones' question. 34. According to the passage, the underlined word “Unfortunately” means __________. A. Unluckily B. Unusually C. Unhappily D. Unwillingly 35. What’s the correct order according to the story? a. Holly asks her friends for help after class. b. Holly thinks of a good plan in the maths lesson. c. Holly walks round the playing field at lunchtime. d. Holly looks out of the window in class. A. a-d-b-c B. a-c-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 36. What can we infer from the passage about Holly’s friends? A. They know everything about Holly. B. They are kind and care about Holly. C. They help Holly with her homework. D. They are bad to Ms. Jones and Holly. 【答案】33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Holly在学校表现异常安静，朋友们注意到她的反常行为并关心她，最终Holly想出一个计划并寻求朋友帮助的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She spends the whole time looking out of the window during the science lesson”以及第3段“It flies through the air and lands on her desk, but Holly doesn’t even notice”可知，当杰克向她扔纸飞机时，Holly当时正在看窗外。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “Jack decides to have some fun... throws it at Holly... but Holly doesn't even notice. Unfortunately, Ms Jones the science teacher does.”结合语境，杰克扔纸飞机本希望霍莉有反应，结果老师发现了，这是不好的情况，可知，“Unfortunately”意为“不幸地”，与“Unluckily”同义。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理顺序：1. 第1段“Holly is quiet...looking out of the window”（d）； 2. 第7段“At lunchtime...walks on her own round the playing field”（c）；3. 第10段“Holly suddenly says: ‘That’s it!’”（b）；4. 第14段“After the lesson...‘I have a plan, guys...’”（a）。正确顺序为d-c-b-a。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章多处描写：第2段Grace和Zadie低声询问Holly的情况； 第8段Ricky和David讨论Holly是否安好；第14段朋友们主动询问并愿意帮助Holly。可推知Holly的朋友们善良且关心她。故选B。 D Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, such as Africa and Southeast Asia. But the biggest rainforest is in South America. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fruit and many of our medicines. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rain forest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruit. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 37. Where can we find the biggest rainforest? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In South America. D. In Europe. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. 39. Why does the writer mention “Java” in Paragraph 4? A. To compare (对比) Asian and African rainforests. B. To give an example of rainforest disappearing. C. To explain why Java needs more attention. D. To show a world without rainforests. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了雨林的重要性、分布、雨林中的生物以及雨林面临的危险，呼吁人们采取行动拯救雨林。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the biggest rainforest is in South America.”可知，最大的雨林在南美洲。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”可知，前文提到了许多动物，包括美丽的鸟类、昆虫等，接着说“它们中的许多生活在树上，离地面30多米”，这里的“它们”显然是指前文提到的动物们。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rain forest in Java, but now there is nothing.”可知，作者提到“Java”是为了举例说明雨林正在消失的情况。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一到三段介绍了雨林的分布情况、雨林中的生物以及雨林的重要性，第四段介绍了雨林面临的危险并呼吁人们采取行动拯救雨林。所以文章结构是分总结构。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems. ___41___ Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we may get sick or hurt. ___42___ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ___43___ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ___44___ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs (细菌) away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ___45___ A. Take care of our bodies. B. Our bodies need love and care. C. Eat healthy food. D. It’s important to stay active every day. E. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. G. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对于青少年如何保持身体健康给出建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems.”可知，此处指出很多青少年不知道如何照顾身体且存在健康问题，接下来应该是给出保持身体健康的方法。选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Love our body.”部分可知，本段主要强调要爱护身体，因为身体需要关爱和照顾。选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段主要围绕吃健康食物展开，给出了具体的饮食建议。选项C“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，这里在对比喝水和喝含糖饮料，强调喝水更好。选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料更好”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，本段强调要保证充足的睡眠，充足的睡眠能让身体有时间休息和变得强壮。选项G“然后我们的身体将有时间休息并变得强壮”符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Our earth is a big p____46____ with different kinds of animals and landscapes. It is h____47____ to thousands of living things. We have a special r____48____, let’s say hello to it. Hello, I’m a b____49____. I sleep during the day and stay awake at night. I make s____50____, and then listen from the echo (回声). This echo tells me something around us, humans get the idea and make new things like Radar. Radar a____51____ ships to see things around them and travel safely. I’m very lucky to be useful to humans. Hello, I’m a forest. I’m f____52____ of trees. Trees can help keep the air clean and make our earth more beautiful. I can p____53____ oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons. You can enjoy beautiful v____54____ all year round here. By watching and learning from them, it’s good for us to be friends with animals and nature. We should respect and c____55____ for them to make our earth a better place to live. 【答案】46. (p)lanet 47. (h)ome 48. (r)elationship 49. (b)at 50. (s)ounds 51. (a)llows 52. (f)ull 53. (p)roduce 54. (v)iews 55. (c)are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上的生物和自然景观对人类的重要性，以及人类如何从自然界中学习并与之和谐共处。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的地球是一个充满不同动物和景观的星球。根据首字母“p”及“Our earth”，这里指地球是个大星球，planet“星球”符合。故填(p)lanet。 【47题详解】 句意：它是数千种生物的家园。根据首字母“h”提示以及“thousands of living things”，地球是众多生物的“家园”，be home to...“是……的家园”。故填(h)ome。 【48题详解】 句意：我们有特殊的关系，让我们向它问好。根据首字母“r”和“special”提示可知，人类与自然之间存在“关系”，relationship意为“关系”。故填(r)elationship。 【49题详解】 句意：你好，我是一只蝙蝠。根据首字母“b”和“白天睡觉、晚上活动”的行为特征可知，此处指向“蝙蝠”，前面有a，所以填名词单数。故填(b)at。 【50题详解】 句意：我发出声音，然后通过回声聆听。根据首字母“s”和“listen from the echo”提示可知，蝙蝠靠发出声音、听回声辨别，常用复数“sounds”。故填(s)ounds。 【51题详解】 句意：雷达使得船只观察周围环境并安全航行。根据首字母“a”和“see things around them”可知，考察固定句型 allow sb./sth. to do sth.（允许/使得某人/某物做某事）。主语是单数名词 Radar，故动词用第三人称单数形式 allows。故填(a)llows。 【52题详解】 句意：句意：我是森林，我充满了树木 。根据首字母“f”和“of trees”提示可知，森林里满是树，be full of意为“充满”，固定词组。故填(f)ull 。 【53题详解】 句意：我能为人类和动物产生氧气以供呼吸。首字母“p”和“oxygen to breathe”可知，森林通过光合作用能产生氧气，produce意为“产生”，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以在这里全年欣赏美丽的景色。根据首字母“v”和“beautiful...all year round”提示可知，这里指欣赏美丽的景色，常用复数views“景色”。故填(v)iews。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重并关爱它们，让地球成为更宜居的地方 。根据“We should respect and…for them to make our earth a better place to live.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们应该尊重并关爱地球，care意为“关爱”，should后跟动词原形。故填(c)are 。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 luckily; look after; in strange shapes; get lost; set off; somebody; find out; cheer sb up; be proud of; give up; 56. Simon often does something interesting to _________ when I feel sad. 57. You _________ easily if you don’t take a map or a guide during travelling. 58. —Does _________ want to be the volunteer in the coming Sports meeting? —Yes. All of us are willing to be. 59. Jake _________ for Beijing to watch the raising of the national flag yesterday afternoon. 60. Mount Tai is famous for its pine trees and has many rocks _________. 61. We _________ our country because of the ancient history and rich culture. 62. It’s very kind of you _________ my pet while I’m away. 63. Mary never _________ her dream, she keeps practising dancing hard every day. 64. I used an app to _________ more information about giraffes on the Internet. 65. _________, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha finally won the match with their teamwork spirit. 【答案】56. cheer me up 57. will get lost 58. Somebody 59. set off 60. in strange shapes 61. are proud of 62. to look after 63. gives up 64. find out 65. Luckily 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：当我感到难过时，Simon经常做一些有趣的事情来使我振作起来。根据“Simon often does something interesting to”和备选词可知，此处表达使我振作起来，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”符合句意，故填cheer me up。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你在旅行时不带地图或导游，你很容易迷路。根据“if you don’t take a map or a guide during travelling”和备选词可知，此处表达迷路，get lost“迷路”符合句意，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故填will get lost。 【58题详解】 句意：——有人想成为即将到来的运动会的志愿者吗？——是的。我们都愿意。根据“All of us are willing to be”和备选词可知，此处表达有人，somebody“有人”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Somebody。 【59题详解】 句意：杰克昨天下午出发去北京看升旗仪式。根据“for Beijing to watch the raising of the national flag yesterday afternoon”和备选词可知，此处表达出发去北京，set off for“出发去”符合句意，根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此处是一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set off。 【60题详解】 句意：泰山以其松树而闻名，有许多形状奇特的岩石。根据“has many rocks”和备选词可知，此处表达形状奇特的岩石，in strange shapes“形状奇特”符合句意，故填in strange shapes。 【61题详解】 句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为它有着古老的历史和丰富的文化。根据“because of the ancient history and rich culture”和备选词可知，此处表达为我们的国家感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合句意，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are proud of。 【62题详解】 句意：我不在的时候你照顾我的宠物真是太好了。根据“while I’m away”和备选词可知，此处表达照顾我的宠物，look after“照顾”符合句意，it is+adj+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，所以应用动词不定式to look after，故填to look after。 【63题详解】 句意：玛丽从不放弃她的梦想，她每天都努力练习跳舞。根据“she keeps practising dancing hard every day”和备选词可知，此处表达从不放弃梦想，give up“放弃”符合句意，主语是Mary，谓语动词用单三形式gives，故填gives up。 【64题详解】 句意：我使用了一个应用程序在网上查找更多关于长颈鹿的信息。根据“more information about giraffes on the Internet”和备选词可知，此处表达查找更多信息，find out“查找”符合句意，to后跟动词原形，故填find out。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，王楚钦和孙颖莎最终凭借他们的团队精神赢得了比赛。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha finally won the match with their teamwork spirit”和备选词可知，此处表达幸运的是，luckily“幸运的是”符合句意，句子开头首字母大写，故填Luckily。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Once upon a time, there lived a boy called Ma Liang. He was poor, but kind. He liked drawing very much, so he drew pictures every day. One night, Ma Liang had a dream. In his dream, an old man gave him a magic brush and told him to help the poor with it. People in his village didn’t have enough food. He used his brush to draw a field and it became real. People now had food. He found there was not enough water. So he drew a river and it became real too. People now had water. There was an official who was rich and greedy (贪婪的). He asked Ma Liang to draw a gold mountain. He drew a mountain of gold very far away in the sea. The official asked Ma Liang to draw a boat. Then Ma Liang drew a little boat for him. The rich man jumped into the boat but he never came back. Ma Liang could help the poor with his magic brush again. 66. What did Ma Liang like doing? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. Who gave Ma Liang a magic brush? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. How many good things did Ma Liang do for the people in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. Where did Ma Liang draw the gold mountain? ___________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Ma Liang? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Drawing pictures. 67. An old man. 68. Two. 69. Far away in the sea. 70. Kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了善良的男孩马良得到一支神笔后帮助穷人的故事。 【66题详解】 根据文章“He liked drawing very much, so he drew pictures every day.”可知马良喜欢画画。故填Drawing pictures. 【67题详解】 根据文章“In his dream, an old man gave him a magic brush”可知是一位老人给了马良神笔。故填An old man. 【68题详解】 根据文章“He used his brush to draw a field and it became real... He drew a river and it became real too.”可知马良为人们做了两件好事（画田地和河流）。故填Two. 【69题详解】 根据文章“He drew a mountain of gold very far away in the sea.”可知金山画在海里。故填Far away in the sea. 【70题详解】 根据文章“He was poor, but kind... He used his brush to help the poor.”可知马良善良且乐于助人。故填Kind and helpful. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 你校英语校刊正在征稿，请你根据以下文字提示分享你近来难忘的一次露营经历，写篇征文。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，注意时态，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 A camping trip Now, camping is becoming more and more popular. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A camping trip Now, camping is becoming more and more popular. It’s really good for our mind and body as it allows us to take a break from the busy study. Last weekend, I went on a camping trip. In the morning, I walked around the lake, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful views. At noon, I had a picnic with delicious food. As night fell, sleeping in a tent was an amazing experience. The peace and quiet in the countryside made me feel relaxed. This trip not only refreshed me but also left unforgettable memories. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（阐述露营好处 ）+ 一般过去时（描述露营过程 ）； ③提示：涵盖“Why（对身心好、能休息 ）”、“What（绕湖走、野餐、睡帐篷 ）”、“How（乡村宁静 ）”等要点 。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，说明露营受欢迎及对身心的好处； 第二步：按时间顺序描述露营做的事； 第三步：总结露营感受，强调其带来的收获。 【亮点词汇】 ①take a break 休息 ②not only…but also 不仅……而且…… 【高分句型】 ①It’s really good for our mind and body as it allows us to take a break from the busy study.（as引导原因状语从句） ②As night fell, sleeping in a tent was an amazing experience.（动名词短语作主语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which is Amy's favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where did Simon go last Saturday? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity does Millie often do at the weekend? A. B. C. 4. What fantasy story are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. How does the girl's mother go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 6. How long is the Yangtze River? A. 6, 300 km. B. 6, 500km. C. 6, 600km. 7. What does Suzy want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. When will they go to Shanghai Disneyland? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 9. What can't we do in Huangshan? A. Row a boat. B. See a sea of clouds. C. Watch the sunrise. 10. How was the weather in Nanjing last week? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，谢等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Where is the woman going? A. The Old People's Home. B. The post office. C. The police station. 12. Which bus will the woman take? A. The No. 6 bus. B. The No. 8 bus. C. The No. 10 bus. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Daniel's Pet Shop Rabbits They have very 13 . A bird It's from 14 . A dog You can put it in 15 . 13. A. long hair B. short hair C. long ears 14. A. England B. America C. Japan 15. A. a box B. a cup C. your hands 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When did Alice visit her grandparents? A. Five days ago. B. Six days ago. C. Seven days ago. 17. What did Alice do on her way to the village? A. She picked some flowers. B. She bought some food. C. She called her parents. 18. Who did Alice go boating with in the afternoon? A. Her mother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her aunt. 19. What did Alice's grandmother cook for her? A. Chicken soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish and rice. 20. What time did Alice go back home? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Tom works as __________ engineer in the capital city of Jiangsu Province. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Millie __________ her new bike to me, so I got to the post office on time. A. kept B. borrow C. lent D. had 3. —Take a pair of binoculars with you, and you can watch the birds more __________. —OK. Thanks. A. slowly B. clearly C. sadly D. loudly 4. I want to do __________ special for my parents to show my love on their birthdays. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 5. She doesn’t feel __________ at the new school, because she has several good friends to chat with. A. alone B. lonely C. lovely D. along 6. —Jenny, ________ you finish the painting this morning? —Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can 7. Mr Wu is an English teacher of much __________, students all like his lively class. A. experience B. excitement C. example D. excuse 8. To keep students __________ their studies, schools have rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A. work out B. focus on C. give away D. go with 9. —__________ fine weather it is! Let’s go hiking. —Good idea! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —I don’t know how to use the new camera. Would you please help me? —__________ A. Sure, no problem. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind. D. Good idea. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once, a student complained (抱怨) to his teacher about his ___11___ life. The teacher decided to ___12___ him a lesson. One day, he asked the student to get some ___13___ and a glass of water. The student went back with a ___14___ of clean water and a handful of salt. The teacher asked the young man to put the salt ___15___ the glass and drink it. “How does it ___16___ ?” the teacher asked. “It tastes bitter (苦的),” the student answered. The teacher didn’t say ___17___ else, but asked the young man to get the same amount (数量) of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake. “Put the salt into the lake,” the teacher said. The young man ___18___ what the teacher said. “Now, taste the water from the lake, ” the teacher said. As the water dropped down the young man’s mouth, the teacher asked, “How does it taste?” “Fresh and ___19___ sweet, ” the student said. “Do you taste the salt? ” the teacher asked. “No, ” the young man shook ____20____ head. The teacher sat ____21____ the young man and said, “The pain (烦恼) of life is like salt—no more, no less. However, the amount of bitterness you taste ____22____ the container (容器) you put the pain in.” The amount of pain in life stays the ____23____ . So when you are in pain, the only thing to do is to open up the ____24____. Stop being a glass, but become a ____25____ . 11. A. unhappy B. happy C. exciting D. surprising 12. A. give B. take C. bring D. make 13. A. salt B. sugar C. juice D. pepper 14. A. bowl B. glass C. carton D. packet 15. A. with B. to C. on D. into 16. A. look B. smell C. taste D. feel 17. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. A. did B. made C. saw D. heard 19. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 20. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 21. A. by B. behind C. front D. next 22. A. depends on B. puts on C. keeps on D. turns on 23. A. different B. same C. many D. much 24. A. map B. memory C. moment D. mind 25. A. river B. lock C. leaf D. lake 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, we are going to learn two kinds of lakes-freshwater lakes and man-made lakes. Lake Tai It is a large freshwater lake. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and a great forest. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery here. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products-Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Baiyun Lake It is a man-made lake in Guangzhou. People built it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It is a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 26. If you want to take part in the Fishing Festival, which lake should you go to? A. Lake Tai B. Yangcheng C. Qiandao Lake D. Baiyun Lake 27. How many kinds of freshwater lakes are mentioned in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 28. The passage probably comes from _________. A. a story book B. a science magazine C. a travel guide D. a history book B A monkey lived in the forest. One day, he saw a giraffe. “The giraffe is so tall. I wish I could be as tall as him, ” the monkey thought. So he went to the giraffe and said, “Dear giraffe, you are so tall. You must be the happiest animal in the forest. ” The giraffe replied, “I used to think so, But when I saw the elephant, I changed my mind. The elephant is much taller than me. Look at his big body and long trunk. I think he is the happiest. ” The monkey then went to the elephant. “Mr. Elephant, you are so strong. You must be the happiest animal, ” said the monkey. The elephant said, “I knew I was strong, but I’m not happy. When I see the bird flying freely in the sky, I wished I could fly like it. I think the bird is the happiest. ” The monkey ran to the bird and told it what the elephant said. The bird laughed and said, “I can fly, but I’m always worried about being hunted. There are many hunters in the forest. I envy (羡慕) the monkey because it can hide in the trees easily. I think the monkey is the happiest. ” After hearing this, the monkey realized that everyone has their own advantages and we should enjoy what we have. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving some numbers. D. By asking a problem. 30. Why did the giraffe think the elephant was the happiest? A. Because the elephant was much shorter than it. B. Because the elephant had a long tail. C. Because the elephant could fly. D. Because the elephant had a bigger body. 31. Who were the monkey’s friends it met according to the story? A. A giraffe, an elephant and a bird. B. A giraffe, a tiger and a bird. C. A zebra, an elephant and a bird. D. A giraffe, an elephant and a rabbit. 32. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always try to be like others. B. We should envy others’ advantages. C. We should be happy with what we have. D. We should always want more. C The next day at school. Holly is quiet. Very quiet. She spends the whole time looking out of the window during the science lesson. “What’s up with Holly?” whispers (低语) Grace. “I don’t know,” says Zadie. “She’s acting really weird (奇怪的). ” Jack decides to have some fun. He takes a sheet of paper from his notebook, folds it, and makes a paper plane. He aims carefully, then throws it at Holly. It flies through the air and lands on her desk, but Holly doesn’t even notice. Unfortunately, Ms Jones the science teacher does. “What do you think you’re doing, Jack? ” she asks loudly. “It’s a scientific experiment, ” says Jack. Everybody laughs…except Holly and Ms Jones. Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking. At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, then walks on her own round the playing field. “Is Holly OK? ” asks Ricky. “I’m not sure, ” says David. “She seems really worried about something. ” But during their maths lesson, Holly suddenly says: “That’s it! (有主意了)” Everybody looks at her. “What is it? ” asks Ms Cooke, the maths teacher. “Oh, erm, nothing, Ms Cooke. Sorry. ” But when Ms Cooke looks away, Holly smiles. After the lesson, her friends all want to ask Holly the same questions. “Are you all right? What are you thinking about? What’s going on? ” “I have a plan, guys, ” says Holly. “And I need your help. ” On Saturday morning, Holly’s parents are in the kitchen having coffee. “Where’s Holly? ” asks her dad, Alan. “She’s in her room, ” says her mum. “I think she’s doing her homework. ” “Well, I’m glad that silly business (事情) about the dog is over.” says Alan. And they smile. In fact, Holly is chatting online with David. They are writing a song together about a dog. It doesn’t take them very long. On Sunday morning, Holly meets Ricky and Zadie at Grace’s house. The girls are in a band and Ricky records her new song. On Monday morning, Holly starts her plan. —Adapted from Holly's New Friend 33. What is Holly doing when Jack throws a paper plane at her? A. She’s looking out of the window. B. She’s doing a scientific experiment. C. She’s flying through the air. D. She’s answering Ms Jones' question. 34. According to the passage, the underlined word “Unfortunately” means __________. A. Unluckily B. Unusually C. Unhappily D. Unwillingly 35. What’s the correct order according to the story? a. Holly asks her friends for help after class. b. Holly thinks of a good plan in the maths lesson. c. Holly walks round the playing field at lunchtime. d. Holly looks out of the window in class. A. a-d-b-c B. a-c-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 36. What can we infer from the passage about Holly’s friends? A. They know everything about Holly. B. They are kind and care about Holly. C. They help Holly with her homework. D. They are bad to Ms. Jones and Holly. D Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, such as Africa and Southeast Asia. But the biggest rainforest is in South America. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fruit and many of our medicines. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rain forest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruit. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 37. Where can we find the biggest rainforest? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In South America. D. In Europe. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. 39. Why does the writer mention “Java” in Paragraph 4? A. To compare (对比) Asian and African rainforests. B. To give an example of rainforest disappearing. C. To explain why Java needs more attention. D. To show a world without rainforests. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems. ___41___ Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we may get sick or hurt. ___42___ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ___43___ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ___44___ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs (细菌) away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ___45___ A. Take care of our bodies. B. Our bodies need love and care. C. Eat healthy food. D. It’s important to stay active every day. E. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. G. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Our earth is a big p____46____ with different kinds of animals and landscapes. It is h____47____ to thousands of living things. We have a special r____48____, let’s say hello to it. Hello, I’m a b____49____. I sleep during the day and stay awake at night. I make s____50____, and then listen from the echo (回声). This echo tells me something around us, humans get the idea and make new things like Radar. Radar a____51____ ships to see things around them and travel safely. I’m very lucky to be useful to humans. Hello, I’m a forest. I’m f____52____ of trees. Trees can help keep the air clean and make our earth more beautiful. I can p____53____ oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons. You can enjoy beautiful v____54____ all year round here. By watching and learning from them, it’s good for us to be friends with animals and nature. We should respect and c____55____ for them to make our earth a better place to live. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 luckily; look after; in strange shapes; get lost; set off; somebody; find out; cheer sb up; be proud of; give up; 56. Simon often does something interesting to _________ when I feel sad. 57. You _________ easily if you don’t take a map or a guide during travelling. 58. —Does _________ want to be the volunteer in the coming Sports meeting? —Yes. All of us are willing to be. 59. Jake _________ for Beijing to watch the raising of the national flag yesterday afternoon. 60. Mount Tai is famous for its pine trees and has many rocks _________. 61. We _________ our country because of the ancient history and rich culture. 62. It’s very kind of you _________ my pet while I’m away. 63. Mary never _________ her dream, she keeps practising dancing hard every day. 64. I used an app to _________ more information about giraffes on the Internet. 65. _________, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha finally won the match with their teamwork spirit. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Once upon a time, there lived a boy called Ma Liang. He was poor, but kind. He liked drawing very much, so he drew pictures every day. One night, Ma Liang had a dream. In his dream, an old man gave him a magic brush and told him to help the poor with it. People in his village didn’t have enough food. He used his brush to draw a field and it became real. People now had food. He found there was not enough water. So he drew a river and it became real too. People now had water. There was an official who was rich and greedy (贪婪的). He asked Ma Liang to draw a gold mountain. He drew a mountain of gold very far away in the sea. The official asked Ma Liang to draw a boat. Then Ma Liang drew a little boat for him. The rich man jumped into the boat but he never came back. Ma Liang could help the poor with his magic brush again. 66. What did Ma Liang like doing? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. Who gave Ma Liang a magic brush? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. How many good things did Ma Liang do for the people in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. Where did Ma Liang draw the gold mountain? ___________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Ma Liang? ___________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 你校英语校刊正在征稿，请你根据以下文字提示分享你近来难忘的一次露营经历，写篇征文。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，注意时态，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 A camping trip Now, camping is becoming more and more popular. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $