2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末复习：语法填空

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修3-4核心语法，通过10篇不同主题语篇实现语境化语法应用训练，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合语境|10篇语篇（100空）|以文化传承（中医、冬奥会）、生活应用（旅行健康、积极人群）、科普说明（鳄鱼化石、燕麦健康）为主题，考查动词时态语态、非谓语动词、冠词、代词等语法点|各语法知识点在真实语境中综合运用，体现语法规则与意义表达的内在联系，通过多样化主题语篇构建“语法规则-语境应用-文化理解”的逻辑链条|

高二下学期期末复习专题 Selective Compulsory Book 3 & Book 4 语法填空 一 Dear Jack, I am interested in how 36. (protect) places of interest in your city. In my opinion，nothing is 37. (importance) than to protect scenic spots, because they are of great value for us. For example, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Army are all famous places in China. 38. is well-known that they are wonderful and great. However, there are people 39. not only draw some paintings on the walls and buildings in the scenic spots, but take photos of paintings 40. (casual). It is generally recognized that these things will do harm 41. the valuable objects! As 42. well-behaved tourist, it must 43. (notice) that we should prevent those people 44. (be) on those uncivilized 45. (behave) and we can put forward some suggestions to the administration departments such as putting up some warnings and signs! Only in this way can we preserve those brilliant belongings for our future generation. I hope these suggestions will be useful. [答案] 36. to protect 37. more important 38. It 39. who 40. casually 41. to 42. a 43. be noticed 44. being 45. behavio(u)rs 二 Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world, which 36. (date) back to the third century BC. Yet throughout 37. (it) history, it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions, and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage. Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed 38. (correct). Over thousands of years, experienced doctors have compiled(编译) detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient. Allergic type reactions are rare, and will result 39. no lasting damage if 40. (treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms(症状) appear. The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin 41. Yang. It’s found that when 42. (apply) to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance(物质) of the body, the actual cells and chemicals. Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy 43. motivates those cells. It's widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps create a 44. (healthy) world. Today, it is not unusual 45. (see) Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world. [答案] 36. dates 37. its 38. correctly 39. in 40. treatment 41. or 42. applied 43. that/which 44. healthier 45. to see 三 In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games in Pyeong Chang，China put on 36. eight-minute performance “See You in Beijing in 2022”, 37. (direct) by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 38. (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of 39. (they) dressed up as “Panda Captains” led the performance. It reviewed China's ancient times, 40. (show) the country's rich cultural heritage and singing the present as well as the future. In addition to 41. (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall, the Chinese Dragon and the Chinese phoenix(凤凰), the performance also showed the recent achievements in science and technology 42. has been made in China. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings 43. (appear) on the stage，as well as images of a global village, children’s smiling faces，olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), which represented China’s promise 44. (promote) global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path to draw the “Winter Dream” sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance 45. (successful) sent China's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022. [答案] 36. an 37. directed 38. performers 39. them 40. showing 41. traditional 42. which/that 43. appeared 44. to promote 45. successfully 四 Surrounding 36. (you) with positive people can have a great influence on your life. When someone has a positive outlook(人生观) on life, they wake up in the morning 37. energy and enthusiasm. These are the kind of people 38. are going to encourage you to have a great attitude. These people are confident that things will work out for them. They are 39. (hope) about the future and willing to do whatever is necessary to get things 40. (do). That’s the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed to on a regular 41. (base)． As you watch how they push themselves, you will 42. (encourage) to do the same. You'll start to wonder what you can do in your own life. Moreover, positive people tend to think of new ideas and ways of seeing the world. Clearly, 43. (attitude) that other people have can have a powerful influence. 44. (fortunate) it doesn’t always have to be a bad thing. If you make sure to be surrounded with positive people, there’s no telling how greatly that influence 45. (shape) your life. [答案] 36. yourself/yourselves 37. with 38. who/that 39. hopeful 40. done 41. basis 42. be encouraged 43. attitudes 44. Fortunately 45. will shape 五 Oats have grown throughout our world since ancient times but weren’t always as appreciated as they are today. They 36. (consider) a weed in ancient Egypt and even by the 18th century，English writer Samuel Johnson described 37. (they) as “fit only for horses”. Nowadays, we know oats are a 38. (rely) part of a healthy meal, especially at breakfast. So, do you know 39. is really so healthy in oatmeal? For one thing, oatmeal is 40. (particular) good at controlling LDL or cholesterol(胆固醇). Research shows eating oats regularly can reduce the LDL or cholesterol levels 41. about 7%. This is good news for your heart since 42. (keep) these levels down also helps reduce the risk of heart disease. If you’re trying to lose weight，you cannot find a better 43. (choose) than oatmeal.Oatmeal is full of fibre, 44. makes you feel full for longer so you don’t get tempted by less healthy foods later in the day. Also, fibre helps you digest what you've eaten better and 45. (easily). And it can even help you control your blood sugar. All in all, there are lots of lovely things oatmeal can do for your health. [答案] 36. were considered 37. them 38. reliable 39. what 40. particularly 41. by 42. keeping 43. choice 44. which 45. more easily 六 Do you like traveling? 36. (stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. If you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 37. (easy)． Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa. Also, 38. you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 39. (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 40. you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get 41. (you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 42. you are traveling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of 43. emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 44. (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough preparations, we will 45. (success). Have a good time! [答案] 36. Staying/To stay 37. easier 38. before 39. is stolen 40. with 41. yourself 42. which 43. an 44. unnecessary 45. succeed 七 Thanks to China’s economic 36. (develop) and its opening policy, many Chinese students would like to go abroad 37. (complete) their studies.Studying abroad has become more fashionable，whose trend began from big cities at first and now 38. (spread) across the whole country. 39. , everything has its own advantages and disadvantages. Studying abroad is often the case. Firstly, we will have more chances to improve our language because nothing is 40. (good) than to learn a foreign language with the native speakers. Besides, studying abroad means 41. (expose) us students to a completely different culture, 42. can broaden our horizon and help us to live 43. (independent). But if we cannot adjust to the foreign culture，we may suffer great pain and stress. As far as I am concerned, studying abroad is not the best choice. I prefer to study at home so that I can be 44. the guidance of the famous professors. But considering the advantages of studying abroad 45. (mention) above, I will also not refuse to study abroad for a short period of time. [答案] 36. development 37. to complete 38. has spread 39. However 40. better 41. exposing 42. which 43. independently 44. under 45. mentioned 八 Huge “terror crocodiles” that were as large as buses once lived on the Earth. This terrifying picture comes from a study that 36. (publish) last week in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. The study is from universities in the USA. Researchers who are experts 37. the study of dinosaurs studied ancient bones found in North America. They said that the dinosaurs lived along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of 38. is now Canada and the USA. The giant 39. (beast) hunted and killed other dinosaurs and were up to ten metres in 40. (long). They discovered that the prehistoric crocodiles had sharp teeth that were the size of large bananas. A co-author of the study detailed how he thought the crocodiles lived.He said they lived around 75 million years ago. They were the ancestors of today’s crocodiles. He spent most of his time 41. (write) about his research on the bone parts. He said, “Up to now, the complete animal 42. (be) unknown. These new samples reveal 43. unusual, huge killer with teeth the size of bananas.” He said it must have frightened other dinosaurs that came to the water’s edge 44. (drink). Another author described how 45. (scare) it was. She wrote, “It was so huge that almost everything in its habitat was on the menu.” [答案] 36. was published 37. in 38. what 39. beasts 40. length 41. writing 42. has been 43. an 44. to drink 45. scary 九 At a recent seminar(研讨会) on comprehensive practical activities in Beijing, experiences of Beijing Heizhima Hutong Primary School rather 36. (impress) attendees. As part of the school’s social studies project, students get to learn about the history of local time-honored brands and even act as tour 37. (guide) introducing original hutong culture, the city's network of traditional alleys, 38. visitors. Responding to requirements from the Ministry of Education, the school has put more efforts into 39. (organize) events that can help expand students’ comprehensive abilities and individual qualities. For example, the school has taken advantage of its geological features 40. (help) students further explore the knowledge of the capital’s traditional hutongs, the central axis(中轴线) that divides the city into east and west, 41. other aspects. That way, children can gain 42. better understanding of their local features and customs during the accelerating(加速) urbanization that is reshaping the city’s landscape. 43. (similar), instead of learning knowledge inside the classroom, students should be encouraged to take adventure outside and visit places 44. they can witness the development of their hometown. That can help them grow a much 45. (deep) interest in traditional architecture styles and learn to think independently. [答案] 36. impressed 37. guides 38. to 39. organizing 40. to help 41. and 42. a 43. Similarly 44. where 45. deeper 十 Ayo Deji Ajibola started to train as a lawyer, graduating from the Nigerian Law School. She then decided 36. (pursue) a career in Human Resources (HR), 37. (gain) a master's degree from the London School of Economics & Political Science. She started her HR career in Phillips Consulting before progressing to a role in the Human Capital Management Group, one of the 38. (large) energy solutions providers in Africa at that time. From there, she spent five years in GE, 39. (initial) as GE’s first employee services leader in Nigeria and then as the HR compliance and localisation manager for Sub-Saharan Africa before joining Microsoft.She left Microsoft as 40. HR leader in Middle East and Africa’s Multi-Country Cluster. In this role, she worked across 19 diverse 41. (country)． Deji joined Guinness Nigeria in April 2020 with a lot of experience across several industries and global companies. Her career has shown her to be a strong partner and 42. (trust) advisor of other leaders, 43. champions the development of talent, a strong advocate for inclusion and diversity and the principle of “bringing your whole self to work”. In an interview with Tobi Awodipe, she 44. (talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity 45. gender equality. [答案] 36. to pursue 37. gaining 38. largest 39. initially 40. an 41. countries 42. trusted 43. who 44. talked 45. and 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二下学期期末复习专题 Selective Compulsory Book 3 & Book 4 语法填空 一 Dear Jack, I am interested in how 36. (protect) places of interest in your city. In my opinion，nothing is 37. (importance) than to protect scenic spots, because they are of great value for us. For example, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Army are all famous places in China. 38. is well-known that they are wonderful and great. However, there are people 39. not only draw some paintings on the walls and buildings in the scenic spots, but take photos of paintings 40. (casual). It is generally recognized that these things will do harm 41. the valuable objects! As 42. well-behaved tourist, it must 43. (notice) that we should prevent those people 44. (be) on those uncivilized 45. (behave) and we can put forward some suggestions to the administration departments such as putting up some warnings and signs! Only in this way can we preserve those brilliant belongings for our future generation. I hope these suggestions will be useful. 二 Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world, which 36. (date) back to the third century BC. Yet throughout 37. (it) history, it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions, and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage. Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed 38. (correct). Over thousands of years, experienced doctors have compiled(编译) detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient. Allergic type reactions are rare, and will result 39. no lasting damage if 40. (treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms(症状) appear. The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin 41. Yang. It’s found that when 42. (apply) to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance(物质) of the body, the actual cells and chemicals. Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy 43. motivates those cells. It's widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps create a 44. (healthy) world. Today, it is not unusual 45. (see) Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world. 三 In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games in Pyeong Chang，China put on 36. eight-minute performance “See You in Beijing in 2022”, 37. (direct) by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 38. (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of 39. (they) dressed up as “Panda Captains” led the performance. It reviewed China's ancient times, 40. (show) the country's rich cultural heritage and singing the present as well as the future. In addition to 41. (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall, the Chinese Dragon and the Chinese phoenix(凤凰), the performance also showed the recent achievements in science and technology 42. has been made in China. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings 43. (appear) on the stage，as well as images of a global village, children’s smiling faces，olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), which represented China’s promise 44. (promote) global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path to draw the “Winter Dream” sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance 45. (successful) sent China's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022. 四 Surrounding 36. (you) with positive people can have a great influence on your life. When someone has a positive outlook(人生观) on life, they wake up in the morning 37. energy and enthusiasm. These are the kind of people 38. are going to encourage you to have a great attitude. These people are confident that things will work out for them. They are 39. (hope) about the future and willing to do whatever is necessary to get things 40. (do). That’s the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed to on a regular 41. (base)． As you watch how they push themselves, you will 42. (encourage) to do the same. You'll start to wonder what you can do in your own life. Moreover, positive people tend to think of new ideas and ways of seeing the world. Clearly, 43. (attitude) that other people have can have a powerful influence. 44. (fortunate) it doesn’t always have to be a bad thing. If you make sure to be surrounded with positive people, there’s no telling how greatly that influence 45. (shape) your life. 五 Oats have grown throughout our world since ancient times but weren’t always as appreciated as they are today. They 36. (consider) a weed in ancient Egypt and even by the 18th century，English writer Samuel Johnson described 37. (they) as “fit only for horses”. Nowadays, we know oats are a 38. (rely) part of a healthy meal, especially at breakfast. So, do you know 39. is really so healthy in oatmeal? For one thing, oatmeal is 40. (particular) good at controlling LDL or cholesterol(胆固醇). Research shows eating oats regularly can reduce the LDL or cholesterol levels 41. about 7%. This is good news for your heart since 42. (keep) these levels down also helps reduce the risk of heart disease. If you’re trying to lose weight，you cannot find a better 43. (choose) than oatmeal.Oatmeal is full of fibre, 44. makes you feel full for longer so you don’t get tempted by less healthy foods later in the day. Also, fibre helps you digest what you've eaten better and 45. (easily). And it can even help you control your blood sugar. All in all, there are lots of lovely things oatmeal can do for your health. 六 Do you like traveling? 36. (stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. If you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 37. (easy)． Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa. Also, 38. you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 39. (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 40. you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get 41. (you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 42. you are traveling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of 43. emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 44. (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough preparations, we will 45. (success). Have a good time! 七 Thanks to China’s economic 36. (develop) and its opening policy, many Chinese students would like to go abroad 37. (complete) their studies.Studying abroad has become more fashionable，whose trend began from big cities at first and now 38. (spread) across the whole country. 39. , everything has its own advantages and disadvantages. Studying abroad is often the case. Firstly, we will have more chances to improve our language because nothing is 40. (good) than to learn a foreign language with the native speakers. Besides, studying abroad means 41. (expose) us students to a completely different culture, 42. can broaden our horizon and help us to live 43. (independent). But if we cannot adjust to the foreign culture，we may suffer great pain and stress. As far as I am concerned, studying abroad is not the best choice. I prefer to study at home so that I can be 44. the guidance of the famous professors. But considering the advantages of studying abroad 45. (mention) above, I will also not refuse to study abroad for a short period of time. 八 Huge “terror crocodiles” that were as large as buses once lived on the Earth. This terrifying picture comes from a study that 36. (publish) last week in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. The study is from universities in the USA. Researchers who are experts 37. the study of dinosaurs studied ancient bones found in North America. They said that the dinosaurs lived along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of 38. is now Canada and the USA. The giant 39. (beast) hunted and killed other dinosaurs and were up to ten metres in 40. (long). They discovered that the prehistoric crocodiles had sharp teeth that were the size of large bananas. A co-author of the study detailed how he thought the crocodiles lived.He said they lived around 75 million years ago. They were the ancestors of today’s crocodiles. He spent most of his time 41. (write) about his research on the bone parts. He said, “Up to now, the complete animal 42. (be) unknown. These new samples reveal 43. unusual, huge killer with teeth the size of bananas.” He said it must have frightened other dinosaurs that came to the water’s edge 44. (drink). Another author described how 45. (scare) it was. She wrote, “It was so huge that almost everything in its habitat was on the menu.” 九 At a recent seminar(研讨会) on comprehensive practical activities in Beijing, experiences of Beijing Heizhima Hutong Primary School rather 36. (impress) attendees. As part of the school’s social studies project, students get to learn about the history of local time-honored brands and even act as tour 37. (guide) introducing original hutong culture, the city's network of traditional alleys, 38. visitors. Responding to requirements from the Ministry of Education, the school has put more efforts into 39. (organize) events that can help expand students’ comprehensive abilities and individual qualities. For example, the school has taken advantage of its geological features 40. (help) students further explore the knowledge of the capital’s traditional hutongs, the central axis(中轴线) that divides the city into east and west, 41. other aspects. That way, children can gain 42. better understanding of their local features and customs during the accelerating(加速) urbanization that is reshaping the city’s landscape. 43. (similar), instead of learning knowledge inside the classroom, students should be encouraged to take adventure outside and visit places 44. they can witness the development of their hometown. That can help them grow a much 45. (deep) interest in traditional architecture styles and learn to think independently. 十 Ayo Deji Ajibola started to train as a lawyer, graduating from the Nigerian Law School. She then decided 36. (pursue) a career in Human Resources (HR), 37. (gain) a master's degree from the London School of Economics & Political Science. She started her HR career in Phillips Consulting before progressing to a role in the Human Capital Management Group, one of the 38. (large) energy solutions providers in Africa at that time. From there, she spent five years in GE, 39. (initial) as GE’s first employee services leader in Nigeria and then as the HR compliance and localisation manager for Sub-Saharan Africa before joining Microsoft.She left Microsoft as 40. HR leader in Middle East and Africa’s Multi-Country Cluster. In this role, she worked across 19 diverse 41. (country)． Deji joined Guinness Nigeria in April 2020 with a lot of experience across several industries and global companies. Her career has shown her to be a strong partner and 42. (trust) advisor of other leaders, 43. champions the development of talent, a strong advocate for inclusion and diversity and the principle of “bringing your whole self to work”. In an interview with Tobi Awodipe, she 44. (talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity 45. gender equality. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $