内容正文:
Unit 4
第十一周·周末小测卷
考查范围:Grammar
一、句子填空:本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
1.The writer reached an ________ (同意) with the publisher to print more copies of his popular novel (小说).
2.Though I wanted to borrow two books, I couldn’t choose ________ (任何一个/两者都不)—I finally picked a travel book.
3.The librarian told me I can’t ________ (拉) the books off the shelf roughly, or they might get damaged.
4.I have read some ________ (review) about the film and I know many people love it.
5.Some people, while they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are _________ (will) to step out of their comfort zone.
6.The teacher asks us to make a ________ (summarize) of the reading materials in a more systematic way.
7.The woman wanted to ________ (kənˈtɪnjuː) working even though she was already 70.
8.They gave their o________ (看法) about how to deal with this problem.
9.Let’s ________ (讨论) the problem.
10.Mike seems unaware of the trouble he’s causing, and he c________ making trouble.
二、翻译题:本题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。
11.我们讨论了什么时候开始小组科学项目。
We discussed ________________.
12.首先,你必须立刻完成作业。
________, you ________.
13.完成报告后,我才会上交它。
I will not ________.
14.他们在打开销售市场方面遇到了困难。
They __________________ the sales market.
15.格兰特想抄帕特里克的作业,令他吃惊的是,帕特里克拒绝了。
Grant ________ ________ ________ Patrick’s homework, and ________ ________ ________, Patrick refused.
三、阅读理解:本题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。
People around the UK came together to welcome the Chinese Lunar New Year, which began on 29 January this year.
In the Chinese zodiac, 2025 marks the Year of the Snake. East and Southeast Asian communities led public celebrations around the UK.
On 29 January, thousands gathered in London’s Chinatown to watch the annual new year parade, featuring dragons, lion dancers, colourful costumes and dozens of fantastic floats (彩车). The event is thought to be the largest Lunar New Year celebration outside Asia, attracting about 500,000 people. London’s mayor Sadiq Khan said, “I’d like to thank East and Southeast Asian Londoners for your great contributions to our capital. You’ve played and continued to play an important role in making London a lively and inclusive (包容的) city.”
Liverpool, home to Europe’s most famous and ancient Chinese community, was decorated with red lanterns. Celebrations included dragon, lion and unicorn (独角兽) parades, live music and firecrackers. The event included a wildflower garden featuring more than 1,000 flowers made by children.
Zi Lan Liao, from Chinese organization Pagoda Arts, told reporters, “The Lunar New Year is a children’s day because we have lots of presents, lots of good food and lots of lucky money for them.”
In Newport, Wales, a 15-metre green snake model was carried through the city on poles. In Edinburgh, a concert brought together Scottish and Chinese culture, featuring dancing and music from the Edinburgh Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团). In Northern Ireland, Belfast’s Ulster Hall hosted Chinese cook shows and a day of dance, music and celebrations.
16.When did the Lunar New Year begin this year?
A.On 28 January.
B.On 29 January.
C.On 30 January.
D.On 31 January.
17.The writer mentions different places’ celebrations in the UK. It’s to show _______.
A.the Lunar New Year is only celebrated in big cities
B.people in the UK don’t like the Lunar New Year
C.the Lunar New Year is not important in the UK
D.people in the UK celebrate the Lunar New Year in different ways
18.How does the writer develop the passage?
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By asking questions.
19.What will probably happen next year during the Lunar New Year in the UK?
A.There will be no celebrations.
B.The celebrations will be even more wonderful.
C.People will celebrate it in a completely different way.
D.More people will go to their own countries.
20.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How long the history of the Lunar New Year is.
B.The contributions of East and Southeast Asian Londoners.
C.How people in the UK celebrate the Lunar New Year.
D.The importance of the Lunar New Year.
四、完形填空:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。
This major theme of the story includes the conflict (冲突) between Aronnax and Nemo as well as Nemo and 21 . Aronnax, the "naturalist" must decide between his 22 love 23 science and his fellow man. Nemo, who has gained incredible power by defying nature, must reconcile (协调) his 24 and his humanity.
In this novel man vs nature is a bit more complex 25 the typical man vs nature theme, which is usually about men battling the forces of 26 . 27 this case, which is typical of science fiction, man is 28 to overcome nature. Captain Nemo tries to create an alternate nature, which 29 the time of this 30 was as foreign as living in outer space.
In the Nautilus, Nemo 31 find a way 32 create an atmosphere like 33 found on land; he must battle natural creatures. It is obvious that nature has won when Nemo uses it to end his mission. Despite his attempt (尝试) to 34 a new environment, he cannot escape his human nature, his ability to feel pain. It is this pain that 35 Nemo to kill; however, it is not enough.
21.A.him B.that
C.himself D.other
22.A.self B.those
C.this D.own
23.A.of B.to
C.from D.in
24.A.self B.that
C.power D.nature
25.A.then B.than
C.for D.or
26.A.themselves B.men
C.them D.nature
27.A.To B.At
C.For D.In
28.A.tried B.tries
C.trying D.try
29.A.in B.from
C.when D.at
30.A.experience B.news
C.report D.novel
31.A.should B.may
C.might D.must
32.A.to B.in
C.for D.and
33.A.those B.this
C.it D.that
34.A.creating B.create
C.creative D.created
35.A.driving B.driven
C.drives D.drive
参考答案
1.agreement
【详解】句意:这位作家与出版商达成协议,增印他的通俗小说。由所给的汉语可知,agreement意为“同意”,由an可知,此处用单数。故填agreement。
2.either
【详解】句意:虽然我想借两本书,但我都没法选——我终于选了一本旅游书。由所给的汉语可知,either意为“任何一个/两者都不”,代词(作 choose 的宾语)。故填either。
3.pull
【详解】句意:图书管理员告诉我,我不能粗暴地把书从书架上拿下来,否则它们可能会损坏。由所给的汉语可知,pull意为“拉”,can’t后跟动词原形。故填pull。
4.reviews
【详解】句意:我读了一些关于这部电影的评论,知道很多人喜欢它。句中some后跟可数名词复数,review“评论”,复数是reviews。故填reviews。
5.unwilling
【详解】句意:有些人一边抱怨无聊的日子难熬,一边却不愿意走出自己的舒适区。句中“while”引导对比关系,前半句是“抱怨无聊的日子难熬”,后半句应表示“却不愿意走出舒适区”,形成逻辑上的转折与对比,应用will的形容词形式unwilling“不愿意的”,be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”,形容词短语。故填unwilling。
6.summary
【详解】句意:老师要求我们用一种更系统的方式总结阅读材料。summarize“总结”,动词,a后加可数名词单数summary“总结”。故填summary。
7.continue
【详解】句意:这位女士虽然已经70岁了,还是想继续工作。根据音标提示可知,此空英文表达是continue,意为“继续”,动词,want to后接动词原形。故填continue。
8.opinions
【详解】句意:他们就如何处理这个问题发表了自己的看法。根据汉语提示“看法”以及首字母o,可知此处用名词opinion,opinion是可数名词,their后接可数名词复数。故填opinions。
9.discuss
【详解】句意:让我们讨论一下这个问题。根据汉语提示,考查动词discuss“讨论”,let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,横线处填动词原形。故选discuss。
10.(c)ontinues
【详解】句意:Mike似乎没有意识到他正在造成麻烦,并且他继续制造麻烦。根据首字母提示以及“unaware of the trouble he’s causing”可知,Mike继续在制造麻烦。continue“继续”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词变三单。故填(c)ontinues。
11.when to start our group science project
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“什么时候开始小组科学项目”。“什么时候”对应的英文为when;“开始”对应的英文为start;此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语;“我们的”对应的英文为our;“小组科学项目”对应的英文为group science project。故填when to start our group science project。
12. First of all have to finish your homework right away
【详解】first of all“首先”,为固定短语,句首单词的首字母应大写;情态动词have to“必须”后接动词原形finish“完成”;your homework“你的作业”,homework是不可数名词,不做变形;right away“立刻”,为固定短语;根据语境可知此句是一般现在时,主语为“you”,谓语动词用原形have。故填First of all;have to finish your homework right away。
13.hand in the report until I finish it
【详解】hand in“上交”;the report“报告”;finish“完成”;it“它”,指代“the report”。对照中英文,该句考查“not…until”的结构,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语是“I”,动词填原形。故填hand in the report until I finish it。
14.had difficulty opening up/had difficulty in opening up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少英文“在打开……上遇到了困难”。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,in可省略;open up是固定短语,意为“打开(市场、局面等)”,此处用其动名词形式opening up。动作发生在过去,句子使用一般过去时。故填had difficulty opening up/had difficulty in opening up。
15. wanted to copy to his surprise
【详解】根据“refused”可知,时态为一般过去时;want to do sth“想要做某事”,want的过去式是wanted;copy“抄袭”,是动词,to后接动词原形;to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”,是固定表达,此处的形容词性物主代词用his。故填wanted;to;copy;to;his;surprise。
16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了英国各地的人们共同庆祝中国农历新年,详细描述了不同地区如伦敦、利物浦、纽波特、爱丁堡和北爱尔兰的庆祝活动,展现了英国庆祝农历新年的多样性和热闹氛围。
16.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People around the UK came together to welcome the Chinese Lunar New Year, which began on 29 January this year.”可知,今年的农历新年从1月29日开始。故选B。
17.推理判断题。文章第三段到第七段分别描述了伦敦、利物浦、纽波特、爱丁堡和北爱尔兰等地的庆祝活动,通过列举不同地方的庆祝方式,展示了英国各地以不同方式庆祝农历新年。故选D。
18.推理判断题。文章通过描述伦敦、利物浦、纽波特、爱丁堡和北爱尔兰等地的具体庆祝活动,如游行、音乐会、烹饪表演等,来展开全文,属于通过举例的方式。故选A。
19.推理判断题。根据文章对今年各地庆祝活动的详细描述和热闹氛围,可以推断明年的庆祝活动将会更加精彩。故选B。
20.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国各地的人们如何庆祝中国农历新年,包括不同地区的具体庆祝活动。故选C。
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文主要分析了法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的科幻小说《海底两万里》的主题,包括阿龙纳斯与尼摩、尼摩与他自己之间的冲突,以及小说中人与自然这一主题的复杂性,还讲述了尼摩船长试图战胜自然却无法摆脱人性的经历。
21.句意:这个故事的主要主题既包括阿龙纳斯和尼摩之间的冲突,也包括尼摩和他自己之间的冲突。
him他,宾格;that那个;himself他自己,反身代词;other其他的,形容词。根据“the conflict between Aronnax and Nemo as well as Nemo and…”可知,此处是指尼摩与自身的冲突,反身代词himself能体现“与自己”的含义,符合语境。故选C。
22.句意:博物学家阿龙纳斯必须在他自己对科学的热爱和他的同伴之间做出选择。
self自我,名词;those那些,代词;this这个,代词;own自己的,形容词。根据“his…love”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词love,own“自己的”符合语境,his own love表示“他自己的热爱”。故选D。
23.句意:博物学家阿龙纳斯必须在他自己对科学的热爱和他的同伴之间做出选择。
of……的;to到、向;from从……;in在……里面。根据“love…science”可知,此处表示“对科学的热爱”,love of sth是固定搭配,意为“对某物的热爱”,of符合语境。故选A。
24.句意:尼摩通过反抗自然获得了难以置信的力量,他必须协调他的力量和他的人性。
self自我;that那个;power力量;nature自然。根据“Nemo, who has gained incredible power by defying nature”可知,尼摩拥有强大的力量,此处是指协调他的力量与人性,power“力量”符合语境。故选C。
25.句意:在这部小说中,人与自然的主题比典型的人与自然主题更复杂,典型的人与自然主题通常是关于人类与自然的力量作斗争。
then然后;than比;for为了;or或者。根据“more complex…the typical man vs nature theme”可知,句中出现了比较级more complex,比较级后需用than连接比较对象,than符合语境。故选B。
26.句意:在这部小说中,人与自然的主题比典型的人与自然主题更复杂,典型的人与自然主题通常是关于人类与自然的力量作斗争。
themselves他们自己;men人类、男人;them他们;nature自然。根据“the typical man vs nature theme”可知,典型的人与自然主题是人类与自然的力量对抗,nature“自然”符合语境。故选D。
27.句意:在这种情况下,这是科幻小说的典型特征,人类正试图战胜自然。
To到、向;At在,具体时刻/地点;For为了;In在……里面。根据“…this case”可知,in this case意为“在这种情况下”,In符合语境。故选D。
28.句意:在这种情况下,这是科幻小说的典型特征,人类正试图战胜自然。
tried尝试,过去式/过去分词;tries尝试,第三人称单数;trying尝试,现在分词/动名词;try尝试,动词原形。根据“man is…to overcome nature”可知,句中时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,trying符合语境。故选C。
29.句意:尼摩船长试图创造一个全新的自然,在这部小说的那个时代,这就像生活在太空中一样陌生。
in在……里面;from从……;when当……时;at在,具体时刻/地点。根据“…the time of this novel”可知,此处表示“在这部小说的时代”,at the time of意为“在……的时候”,at符合语境。故选D。
30.句意:尼摩船长试图创造一个全新的自然,在这部小说的那个时代,这就像生活在太空中一样陌生。
experience经历;news新闻;report报告;novel小说。根据前文“In this novel”可知,此处是指在这部小说所处的时代,novel“小说”符合语境。故选D。
31.句意:在鹦鹉螺号上,尼摩必须找到一种方法来创造一种像陆地上那样的大气;他必须与自然生物战斗。
should应该;may可能;might可能,过去式;must必须。根据“he must battle natural creatures”可知,此处与后文的must相呼应,指尼摩必须找到创造大气的方法,must“必须”符合语境。故选D。
32.句意:在鹦鹉螺号上,尼摩必须找到一种方法来创造一种像陆地上那样的大气;他必须与自然生物战斗。
to到、向;in在……里面;for为了;and和。根据“find a way…create”可知,find a way to do sth意为“找到做某事的方法”,此处需用不定式符号to,to符合语境。故选A。
33.句意:在鹦鹉螺号上,尼摩必须找到一种方法来创造一种像陆地上那样的大气;他必须与自然生物战斗。
those那些,指代复数名词;this这个,指代单数可数名词/不可数名词,近指;it它,指代单数可数名词/不可数名词,特指;that那个,指代单数可数名词/不可数名词,远指。根据“an atmosphere like…found on land”可知,此处指代前面提到的atmosphere“大气”,且是特指陆地上的大气,that符合语境。故选D。
34.句意:尽管他试图创造一个新的环境,但他无法摆脱他的人性,他感受痛苦的能力。
creating创造,现在分词/动名词;create创造,动词原形;creative有创造力的,形容词;created创造,过去式/过去分词。根据“his attempt to…a new environment”可知,attempt to do sth意为“试图做某事”,to后接动词原形,create符合语境。故选B。
35.句意:正是这种痛苦驱使尼摩去杀人;然而,这还不够。
driving驱使,现在分词/动名词;driven驱使,过去分词;drives驱使第三人称单数;drive驱使,动词原形。根据“It is this pain that…Nemo to kill”可知,此处是强调句型It is+被强调部分+that+其他,被强调部分this pain是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,drives符合语境。故选C。
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