（江苏镇江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 译林版英语八年级下册

（江苏镇江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The number of the students in our school ________ larger than that in theirs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数比他们学校的多。 “The number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 2．My parents expect me ________ a useful person in the future. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母期望我将来成为一个有用的人。 固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做/成为……”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此选to be。 3．Hurry up! We have ________ time. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点！我们没什么时间了。 little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词；a few“有几个、少数几个”，修饰可数名词；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up!”可知情况紧急，表示时间所剩无几，含否定意味，且time为不可数名词，应用little。 4．You ________ take the medicine without listening to the doctor carefully. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该在没有仔细听医生的话的情况下服药。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t 不应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“without listening to the doctor carefully”可知，不听医生嘱咐擅自吃药是不正确的行为，表示劝阻或建议不应该这样做。故选B。 5．—Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday. —________ I really want to join in it. A．Good to know. B．Congratulations! C．It doesn’t matter. D．You can’t be serious! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校下周六将组织一次志愿者活动来帮助清理社区公园。——很高兴知道，我真想参加。 “Good to know.”很高兴了解，很高兴知道；“Congratulations!”恭喜你；“It doesn’t matter.”没关系；“You can’t be serious!”你不是认真的吧。根据答语“I really want to join in it.”可知，说话人对这个活动很感兴趣，想要参加，听到这个消息应该很高兴。应填Good to know。 6．Volunteers stood at the school gate to ________ flyers to parents about the upcoming charity run. A．hand in B．hand out C．hand over D．hand down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者们站在学校门口向家长们分发关于即将到来的慈善跑的宣传单。 hand in上交；hand out分发；hand over移交；hand down传下来。根据“flyers”和“to parents”可知，志愿者是在向家长分发宣传单，hand out符合题意。 7．You won’t understand why she got upset, ________ you put yourself in her shoes. A．so B．although C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到你设身处地，你才能理解她为什么生气。 so因此；所以；although虽然；until直到；when当……时，根据“You won’t understand why she got upset, ____ you put yourself in her shoes.”可知，此处是not…until…引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”。 8．Chinatowns are in many cities all over the world, ________ in Southeast Asia. A．especially B．specially C．exactly D．certainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界各地的许多城市都有唐人街，尤其是在东南亚。   especially尤其，特别（用于突出强调某事物）；specially专门地，特意地（强调目的或特定用途）；exactly精确地，确切地；certainly当然，肯定。根据句意，前半句说“许多城市都有唐人街”，后半句进一步突出“东南亚”这一地区，应用especially表示递进强调。故选用especially。 9．—Are these ________ beef and carrot dumplings? —Yes, they are ________. They are made by my mother. A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine D．yours; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是你的牛肉胡萝卜饺子吗？——是的，它们是我的。它们是我妈妈做的。 your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后为名词短语“beef and carrot dumplings”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用your；第二空后无名词，且单独作表语，表示“我的饺子”，需用名词性物主代词，应用mine。 10．—I think keeping pets is a good idea. They can bring us much joy. — ________. But we should also learn to look after them well. A．That’s all right B．I’m afraid not C．I agree with you D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为养宠物是个好主意。它们能给我们带来很多快乐。——我同意你的看法。但我们也应该学会好好照顾它们。 That’s all right没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I agree with you我同意；You’re welcome不客气。根据“But we should also learn to look after them well.”可知，转折词“But”表明前半句表示赞同，应用“I agree with you”。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was about ten, I collected comic books. In fact, I 11 comic books! Once, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of 12 for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week. I kept many comic 13 . I kept them in a place on my shelf. I would 14 them to anyone who came to visit. I was very 15 of them until a relative came to my house one day. I introduced my books to him and he 16 , saying that it was a childish thing to do. “I gave up comic books years ago!” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I 17 all my comics, and I haven’t read them again for fifteen years. Years later, I heard that a specific (特定的) comic book cost a person 500 dollars. I could not 18 it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection. And I still had my favorite ones because they’re very special to me. I’ll never 19 them. What did I 20 from this childhood experience? When someone tells you what you are doing is stupid, don’t believe in them easily. You may lose a hobby that can make you happy! 11．A．interviewed B．sold C．loved D．invented 12．A．news B．trouble C．interest D．fear 13．A．books B．schoolbags C．skills D．shapes 14．A．show B．expect C．invite D．lead 15．A．separate B．nervous C．afraid D．proud 16．A．cried B．laughed C．left D．woke 17．A．depended on B．pointed out C．put away D．joined in 18．A．forget B．believe C．remember D．form 19．A．buy B．test C．cost D．sell 20．A．learn B．answer C．afford D．wait 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候酷爱收集漫画书，因亲戚嘲笑而收起，多年后发现其价值，感悟不要轻信他人而放弃爱好。 【详解】11．句意：事实上，我十分喜爱漫画书。 根据前文提到十岁就收集漫画，后文还用午饭钱买漫画，能看出作者十分痴迷漫画，应选用loved，表示喜爱，贴合通篇热爱漫画的语境；interviewed意为采访、sold意为售卖、invented意为发明，均和收藏、痴迷漫画的内容无关，不符合上下文。 12．句意：我为此惹了很多麻烦。 根据后句妈妈一周不让我出门，能看出拿午饭钱买漫画这件事带来了不好的后果，固定搭配get into trouble表示惹麻烦，应选用trouble；news新闻、interest兴趣、fear害怕，无法和get into搭配表达受惩罚的负面处境，不合题意。 13．句意：我收藏了很多漫画书。 根据前文通篇都在讲comic books漫画书，此处承接上文说明收藏的物品，应选用books；schoolbags书包、skills技能、shapes外形，都和文章核心事物漫画无关，语境不匹配。 14．句意：只要有客人来访，我都会把它们展示给别人看。 根据后半句to anyone who came to visit，是把收藏的漫画拿给访客观看，应选用show，表示展示；expect期待、invite邀请、lead带领，无法搭配物品表达给他人观赏的含义。 15．句意：我曾经为我的收藏十分自豪。 根据前文主动把漫画展示给客人，能体现作者对藏品骄傲的心情，固定搭配be proud of为……自豪，应选用proud；separate 分开的、nervous紧张的、afraid害怕的，无法体现喜爱藏品、乐于展示的心态。 16．句意：我向他介绍我的漫画，他却嘲笑我，说看漫画很幼稚。 根据后文亲戚说看漫画幼稚，言语带有贬低意味，应选用laughed，表示嘲笑；cried哭泣、left离开、woke醒来，都不能体现亲戚否定、嘲讽的态度。 17．句意：第二天，我把所有漫画都收起来了，十五年再也没看过。 根据前文被亲戚嘲讽后十分难过，之后不再翻看漫画，应选用put away，表示收好、搁置；depended on依靠、pointed out指出、joined in参与，均无法表达把漫画收纳起来不再翻看的动作。 18．句意：我根本无法相信这件事！ 根据前文得知一本漫画售价高达 500 美元，这件事超出作者预想，应选用believe，表示相信；forget忘记、remember记住、form形成，不能表达作者震惊、难以置信的情绪。 19．句意：我永远不会卖掉它们。 根据前文这本漫画价值很高，但这些漫画对作者有特殊意义，应选用sell，表示售卖；buy购买、test测试、cost花费，语义和作者珍藏漫画的想法相反。 20．句意：我从这段童年经历中学到了什么？ 根据后文引出本次经历带来的人生感悟，固定搭配learn from表示从……学到，应选用learn；answer回答、afford负担得起、wait等待，无法搭配from表达收获道理的含义。         三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling (嗥叫) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this everyone liked him even more. It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he made a strange discovery. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her. —Taken from White Fang 21．The first paragraph tells us about ________. A．one of White Fang’s new journeys B．White Fang’s nice life in the Southland C．White Fang’s special ideas and skills D．the importance of White Fang at home 22．Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home? A．Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders. B．Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble. C．Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding. D．Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help. 23．Which words can best describe White Fang? A．Quiet and friendly. B．Funny but careless. C．Kind and smart. D．Generous but rude. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《白牙》，讲述了白牙在南方过上了衣食无忧的幸福生活，学会了与主人互动，并在主人坠马受伤后机智地跑回家求助的故事，展现了白牙聪明、善良的性格特点。 【详解】21．第一段指出：“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”并描述他学会了笑、学会了和主人玩耍、骑马时从不疲倦，整段都在描写白牙在南方的美好生活。 22．第二段中主人坠马断腿后说：“Go home and tell them what happened to me.”说明主人让白牙回家是为了让他去叫人来帮忙，即寻求帮助，因此选D。 23．通读全文，白牙在主人受伤时主动跑回家求助（善良），能理解“home”的含义并用叫声和眼神与人沟通（聪明），因此选C。A的“quiet”不符（他会嗥叫和吠叫），B的“careless”不符（他准确完成了求助任务），D的“rude”完全不符。 B Last Saturday, Li Ming took his grandma to the City Park by subway. Grandma couldn’t walk well, so they used a wheelchair. Here is a useful guide he got from a subway worker. Before you get on First, find the door with the blue wheelchair sign at the station. Get on the subway. There is a special large space for wheelchairs there. How to use the safety belt Open the lock. Pull the belt slowly. Do not pull it too hard. Put the belt around the wheels and the strong part of the wheelchair. Close the lock tightly. You will hear a “click” sound when it is ready. Important safety tips Always use the safety belt, even if the train is empty. The train may stop suddenly at any time. It only takes 30 seconds to fix the belt, but it keeps you safe all the way. 24．Which sign allows Li Ming and his grandma (in a wheelchair) to enter? A． B． C． D． 25．Where should the safety belt be put? A．Around the passengers and seats. B．Around the wheels and the strong part. C．Around the door and window. D．Around the wall and floor. 26．Why should people always use the safety belt? A．Because the train is often crowded. B．Because the trip may take a long time. C．Because the train may stop suddenly. D．Because the wheelchair may be too heavy. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文讲述了上周六李明带奶奶乘地铁去城市公园，因为奶奶行走不便，他们使用了轮椅。以下是地铁工作人员提供的一份实用指南，介绍了上车前寻找带有蓝色轮椅标志的车门，以及如何系好轮椅安全带的步骤和注意事项。 【详解】24．指南中“Before you get on”部分提到“Find the door with the blue wheelchair sign at the station.”，所以李明和坐轮椅的奶奶应寻找带有蓝色轮椅标志的门。选项B正确。 25．“How to use the safety belt”部分提到“Put the belt around the wheels and the strong part of the wheelchair.”，所以安全带应系在轮椅的轮子和坚固部位上，选项B正确。 26．“Important safety tips”部分提到“Always use the safety belt, even if the train is empty. The train may stop suddenly at any time.”，所以应该始终使用安全带是因为列车可能随时突然停车，选项C正确。 C Imagine a place darker than the darkest night, as cold as ice, and so silent that your shout can never be heard. This is what the deep sea is like—a dark and freezing world much harder to explore than the cold, endless outer space. Dangerous Pressure The deeper you go, the more water is pressing down on you from above. For every 10 meters you go down, the pressure increases by one atmosphere. At the deepest place in the ocean, around 11,000 meters down, the pressure is more than 1,000 times (倍) what we feel on the surface. It’s like having 5 heavy cars sitting on your hand! To survive, submersibles must use super-strong materials (材料) and have perfect shapes. Poor Communication On land, we use radio waves (无线电波) for phones. But radio waves cannot travel through seawater. In the deep ocean, we can only use sound waves to send messages. However, sound communication is very slow. A message from the deepest trench takes around seven seconds to reach the surface. Sending just one photo from the sea floor might take about eight minutes. This makes quick control of underwater robots almost impossible. Freezing Cold Down in the deep, the water is always freezing. Below about 2,000 meters, the temperature stays between 1 and 4℃—just above the freezing point. In such cold temperatures, many materials become easier to break. Batteries (电池) also run out of power much faster. Scientists must add heaters (加热器) to keep the submersible warm, which uses much of valuable energy. These challenges make deep-sea exploration very expensive and difficult. But the ocean hides countless secrets, and scientists are working hard to discover them. 27．What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning “outer space” in the first paragraph? A．To show space exploration is easier. B．To show why the deep sea is dark. C．To show deep-sea exploration is difficult. D．To show challenges of low temperature. 28．Which sentence uses “atmosphere” with the same meaning as the underlined word? atmosphere /ˈætməsfiə(r)/ n. ①氛围,气氛②大气层③大气压④特点场所的空气 A．Many plants help clean the atmosphere inside your home. B．The pressure on a tall mountain is less than one atmosphere. C．The restaurant on that street has a warm and friendly atmosphere. D．Earth’s atmosphere protects animals from the sun’s harmful rays. 29．What makes quick control nearly impossible for submersibles? A．Slow sound travel. B．Freezing temperature. C．Low batteries. D．Heavy pressure. 30．What ability should a submersible have if it works at 5,500 meters underwater? A．Work under about 550 times of surface pressure. B．Communicate fast through sound waves. C．Break ice with energy from the battery. D．Travel without a heating system. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍深海探索的三大难题：危险水压、低效声波通讯、极寒低温，说明深海探索难度远大于太空探索，虽代价高昂，但科学家仍在不断探索海洋中的秘密。 【详解】27．第一段运用对比句“a dark and freezing world much harder to explore than the cold, endless outer space”，将深海与外太空对比，以此体现深海探索十分艰难。 28．第二段给出压强变化规则“For every 10 meters you go down, the pressure increases by one atmosphere”，此处atmosphere为压强单位大气压，B选项句子中该单词含义与此处一致。 29．第三段点明通讯弊端“However, sound communication is very slow...This makes quick control of underwater robots almost impossible”，缓慢的声波传播让潜水器难以快速操控。 30．第二段给出压强换算依据“For every 10 meters you go down, the pressure increases by one atmosphere”，下潜5500米压强约为地表550倍，因此潜水器需要能承受约550倍地表压力。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. 31 It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. 32 They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. 33 I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. 34 I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. 35 Will you be one of them? A．Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. B．Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. C．It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. D．Children usually want to travel or visit a park, a museum or see a film. E．Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. F．We believe that wishes can improve a child’s quality of life. G．Since then, “Make-A-Wish” has granted (实现) over 500,000 wishes worldwide. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上著名的慈善机构“Make-A-Wish”的起源、帮助对象以及孩子们通常有的四种愿望类型。 【详解】31．上文提到“Make-A-Wish”是世界上最著名的慈善机构之一，下文说它给孩子们希望和快乐，帮助他们忘记健康问题。C项“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”说明它为身患重病的孩子实现愿望，与下文“给他们希望和快乐”形成因果呼应。 32．上文提到7岁男孩Christopher梦想成为警察，下文说警察给了他城市直升机之旅并为他制作了真正的警服。B项“Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true.”说明两位警察帮他实现了梦想，与上文“梦想成为警察”形成具体呼应。 33．上文提到四种愿望的第一种“I wish to go.”，下文应解释这种愿望的具体内容。D项“Children usually want to travel or visit a park, a museum or see a film.”说明孩子们通常想去旅行或参观公园、博物馆、看电影，与“去某地”的愿望类型直接对应。 34．上文提到第三种愿望“I wish to be.”，下文应解释这种愿望的具体内容。E项“Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.”说明一些孩子希望成为演员、歌手或警察，与“成为某类人”的愿望类型直接对应。 35．上文提到希望更多愿望在未来实现，下文问“你会成为其中一员吗？”A项“Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money.”说明近25000名志愿者提供帮助、工作或捐款，与下文“成为其中一员”形成呼应，指成为志愿者的一员。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 jump the line;    make a living;    cool off;    in case;    keep one’s word; suffer from;    patient;    hero;    break free;    work as 36．If you read the article , you will find the answer easily. 37．Some students have difficulty from bad habits and developing a healthy lifestyle. 38．If you put the hot soup outside, it quickly. 39．Take an umbrella with you it rains. 40．People in this village by fishing over the past few years. 41．On National Day, people will gather here to remember those spirit and courage. 42．Jack is a trustworthy friend and he always . 43．Lucy a high fever last week and had to be absent from school. 44．It is interesting a guide in the museum during the summer holiday. 45．In some countries, people are too polite in public places. 【答案】 36．patiently 37．breaking free 38．will cool off 39．in case 40．have made a living 41．heroes’ 42．keeps his word 43．suffered from 44．to work as 45．to jump the line 【详解】36．句意：如果你耐心地读这篇文章，你会很容易找到答案。“If you read the article ______, you will find the answer easily.”可知此处需要一个副词，在句中表示方式，作状语修饰动词“read”。因为“read the article”（阅读文章）是一个动作，需要一个词来描述阅读的方式，“patient”的副词形式“patiently”（耐心地）符合语境，所以选择patiently。 37．句意：一些学生在摆脱坏习惯和养成健康生活方式方面有困难。“Some students have difficulty ______ from bad habits and developing a healthy lifestyle.”可知此处需要一个动名词，在句中作“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”结构中的宾语部分。因为“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，“break free from”（摆脱）符合“摆脱坏习惯”的语义，所以选择breaking free。 38．句意：如果你把热汤放在外面，它会很快变凉。“If you put the hot soup outside, it ______ quickly.”可知此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，“cool off”（变凉）符合“热汤放在外面会很快变凉”的语义，所以选择will cool off。 39．句意：带上伞以防下雨。“Take an umbrella with you ______ it rains.”可知此处需要一个短语，在句中作目的状语。因为“it rains”是一种可能发生的情况，“take an umbrella”是为了应对这种情况，“in case”（以防）符合语义，所以选择in case。 40．句意：在过去的几年里，这个村子里的人靠捕鱼谋生。“People in this village ______ by fishing over the past few years.”可知此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为“over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志词，“make a living”（谋生）符合“村民通过捕鱼谋生”的语义，所以选择have made a living。 41．句意：国庆节，人们会聚集在这里纪念那些英雄的精神和勇气。“On National Day, people will gather here to remember those ______ spirit and courage.”可知此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰“spirit and courage。因为“remember”（纪念）的对象应该是“英雄”，“hero”的复数所有格“heroes’”符合“纪念那些英雄的精神和勇气”的语义，所以选择heroes’。 42．句意：杰克是一个值得信赖的朋友，他总是信守诺言。“Jack is a trustworthy friend and he always ______.”可知此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为“Jack is a trustworthy friend”（杰克是个值得信赖的朋友），“keep one’s word”（信守诺言）符合语义，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以选择keeps his word。 43．句意：露西上周发高烧，不得不缺课。“Lucy ______ a high fever last week and had to be absent from school.”可知此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为“last week”表明是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“suffer from”（遭受）符合“患高烧”的语义，所以选择suffered from。 44．句意：在暑假期间在博物馆担任导游很有趣。“It is interesting ______ a guide in the museum during the summer holiday.”可知此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作真正的主语，“it”是形式主语。因为“work as”（担任）符合“担任博物馆导游”的语义，所以选择to work as。 45．句意：在一些国家，人们在公共场所太有礼貌而不插队。“In some countries, people are too polite ______ in public places.”可知此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作结果状语，构成“too...to...”结构。因为“jump the line”（插队）符合“在公共场所”的语境，“too polite to jump the line”表示“太有礼貌而不会插队”，所以选择to jump the line。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Reading Journey I have always loved reading. Since I was a little girl, I have s 46 many hours reading books. I have read different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. I have a bookshelf in my bedroom. I have c 47 over 200 books so far. My favorite books are the Harry Potter series. I have read them three t 48 and I still love them. I have also read many Chinese classics, such as Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber. They have t 49 me a lot about Chinese culture and history. Reading has changed my life in many ways. It has made me more knowledgeable and creative. It has also helped me improve my writing skills. I have w 50 several short stories and I hope to become a writer in the future. I have j 51 a reading club at school. We meet every Friday afternoon to share our favorite books and talk about them. We have also organized some book fairs and charity activities. We have r 52 money for children in poor areas by selling old books. I have made many friends through reading. We often exchange books and discuss our ideas. I have l 53 a lot from them. Reading has also opened up a whole new world to me. I have learned about different countries and cultures without leaving my home. I will continue reading for the rest of my life. I have already made a reading plan for the summer holiday. I plan to read 15 books during the holiday. I am sure I will have a great time reading and I will learn a lot m 54 . Reading is not just a hobby for me. It is a way of life. I hope more people will f 55 in love with reading and enjoy the wonderful world of books. 【答案】 46．spent/pent 47．collected/ollected 48．times/imes 49．taught/aught 50．written/ritten 51．joined/oined 52．raised/aised 53．learned/earned/learnt/earnt 54．more/ore 55．fall/all 【导语】本文以作者的阅读经历为线索，讲述了阅读如何丰富知识、激发创作、结交朋友并改变生活，鼓励更多人爱上阅读。 【详解】46．句意：从小时候起，我已经花了很多时间读书。该处需一个动词过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时，作谓语。“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。结合首字母“s”，应填spent。 47．句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了超过200本书。该处需一个动词过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时。“collect books”意为“收集书籍”，与书架上的书相呼应。结合首字母“c”，应填collected。 48．句意：我已经读了它们三遍，仍然很喜欢。该处需一个名词，作“three”的中心词，表示次数。“three times”意为“三次/三遍”。结合首字母“t”，应填times。 49．句意：它们教会了我很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。该处需一个动词过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时。“teach sb about sth”意为“教某人某事”，主语是书，书“教会”读者。结合首字母“t”，应填taught。 50．句意：我已经写了几篇短篇小说。该处需一个动词过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时。“write short stories”意为“写短篇小说”，与后文“希望成为作家”呼应。结合首字母“w”，应填written。 51．句意：我已经加入了学校的阅读俱乐部。该处需一个动词过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时。“join a club”意为“加入俱乐部”。结合首字母“j”，应填joined。 52．句意：我们通过卖旧书为贫困地区的孩子筹集了资金。该处需一个动词过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时。“raise money”意为“筹集资金”，是固定搭配。结合首字母“r”，应填raised。 53．句意：我从他们身上学到了很多。该处需一个动词过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时。“learn from sb”意为“向某人学习”。结合首字母“l”，应填learned/learnt。 54．句意：我确信我会学到更多。该处需一个副词，修饰动词“learn”，表示程度上的“更多”。结合首字母“m”，应填more。 55．句意：我希望更多人会爱上阅读。该处需一个动词原形，与“will”构成一般将来时。“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”。结合首字母“f”，应填fall。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 There are over 1,000,000 kinds of insects on the Earth. But scientific studies say 40% of them are at the risk of dying out in the next ten years. In fact, 80% of insects have already disappeared in the past 30 years. Why are insects important? On the one hand, they play an important role in the agricultural system (农业系统). Not only are insects good for plant growth, but they also clean soil and water, recycle waste, and help with pest (害虫) control. On the other hand, insects provide us with a lot of things. A world without insects means a world without honey, wax (蜡), silk, etc. What’s more important, insects are an important part of food webs in many ecosystems. If insects die out, animals feeding on them, like birds and fish, are at the risk of dying out as well. Why is the number of insects becoming smaller and smaller? The number of insects is closely related to the environment. Even a small environmental change can put insects in danger. Here are the most probable causes of insect loss. First, insects lose their homes because people have cut down trees in a large area and humans develop. Second, the chemicals (化学物质) that people use cause pollution. Third, climate changes. What can we people do? There are small things that we can do to make a difference. Next time you go shopping, try to buy green vegetables and fruit. If you can be a green person in your everyday life, that will be better. With everyone’s effort, insects can be saved. Insects Facts ★ Over 400,000 kinds of insects are in 56 . ★ 80% of insects cannot be 57 again. (3) 58 ★ They are important to agriculture. ★ They 59 a lot of products to humans, like wax and silk. ★ They are important to food webs in many ecosystems because many animals 60 on them. 61 for their reduction ★ Insects lose their homes because of people’s 62 down trees in a large area and humans’ development. ★ The chemicals that people use 63 to pollution. ★ Climate 64 . Action to save them To live a 65 life. 【答案】 56．danger 57．found 58．Importance 59．provide 60．feed 61．Reasons 62．cutting 63．lead 64．changes 65．green 【导语】本文主要讲述了昆虫面临的生存危机、昆虫的重要性、昆虫数量减少的原因以及人类可以采取的保护措施。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“40% of them are at the risk of dying out”及第4段“put insects in danger”可推知，超过40万种昆虫处于危险之中。表格中介词为in，故填danger。 57．根据文章第1段“80% of insects have already disappeared”可推知，这些昆虫消失了说明不能再被找到了。disappeared“消失”，对应cannot be found，故填found。 58．根据文章第2段“Why are insects important?”以及该部分下列出的农业、产品、食物网等内容可推知，此处在讲述昆虫的重要性。需填名词作标题，故填Importance。 59．根据文章第2段“insects provide us with a lot of things”可推知，它们为人类提供许多产品。主语“They”为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填provide。 60．根据文章第3段“animals feeding on them”可推知，许多动物以它们为食。表格中缺少谓语动词，主语“animals”为复数，故填feed。 61．根据文章第4段“Here are the most probable causes of insect loss”可推知，此处在讲述昆虫减少的原因。需填名词复数作标题，故填Reasons。 62．根据文章第4段“people have cut down trees”可推知，因为人们砍伐树木。表格中“people’s”后需接动名词形式，故填cutting。 63．根据文章第4段“the chemicals…cause pollution”可推知，化学物质导致污染。表格中搭配为“_______ to”，“cause”同义转换为lead to，故填lead。 64．根据文章第4段“Third, climate changes”可推知，此处指气候变化。直接引用原文词汇，故填changes。 65．根据文章第5段“be a green person in your everyday life”可推知，我们要过绿色的生活。修饰“life”需用形容词，故填green。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．阳光中学将在今年的英语节活动中举办一次主题为“Friendship”的交流分享活动。请以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，并根据下面的提示，写一篇交流稿。包括： 1. 你对“A friend in need is a friend indeed” 的理解； 2. 结合自身描述一次相关经历； 3. 分享你从中得到的收获和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数90词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed    “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. It tells us true friends will help us when we are in hard times, not just stay with us when everything goes well.     I remember once I failed a math exam and felt hopeless. My best friend, Tom, not only comforted me but also helped me review lessons every day. With his help, I improved greatly.     This experience taught me that sincere friendship is precious. We should always be ready to help others. I will cherish this friendship forever. Such friends make our life warmer and brighter. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的理解；自身经历；收获和感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：对“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的理解 主体段：结合自身描述一次相关经历 结尾段：分享你从中得到的收获和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对谚语的理解 理解：a well-known saying that carries great wisdom/true friends will help us when we are in hard times, not just stay with us when everything goes well/This old saying shows us that genuine friendship lies in mutual support during hard days… 要点二：自身经历 经历：failed a math exam and felt hopeless/comforted me/helped me review lessons every day/improved greatly/lost all confidence in myself/help me review key knowledge/made great progress and got a satisfying score… 要点三：收获和感悟 总结：sincere friendship is precious/should always be ready to help others/cherish this friendship forever/I realize sincere friendship is the most precious treasure in our life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏镇江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The number of the students in our school ________ larger than that in theirs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．My parents expect me ________ a useful person in the future. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 3．Hurry up! We have ________ time. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 4．You ________ take the medicine without listening to the doctor carefully. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．have to 5．—Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday. —________ I really want to join in it. A．Good to know. B．Congratulations! C．It doesn’t matter. D．You can’t be serious! 6．Volunteers stood at the school gate to ________ flyers to parents about the upcoming charity run. A．hand in B．hand out C．hand over D．hand down 7．You won’t understand why she got upset, ________ you put yourself in her shoes. A．so B．although C．until D．when 8．Chinatowns are in many cities all over the world, ________ in Southeast Asia. A．especially B．specially C．exactly D．certainly 9．—Are these ________ beef and carrot dumplings? —Yes, they are ________. They are made by my mother. A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine D．yours; my 10．—I think keeping pets is a good idea. They can bring us much joy. — ________. But we should also learn to look after them well. A．That’s all right B．I’m afraid not C．I agree with you D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was about ten, I collected comic books. In fact, I 11 comic books! Once, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of 12 for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week. I kept many comic 13 . I kept them in a place on my shelf. I would 14 them to anyone who came to visit. I was very 15 of them until a relative came to my house one day. I introduced my books to him and he 16 , saying that it was a childish thing to do. “I gave up comic books years ago!” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I 17 all my comics, and I haven’t read them again for fifteen years. Years later, I heard that a specific (特定的) comic book cost a person 500 dollars. I could not 18 it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection. And I still had my favorite ones because they’re very special to me. I’ll never 19 them. What did I 20 from this childhood experience? When someone tells you what you are doing is stupid, don’t believe in them easily. You may lose a hobby that can make you happy! 11．A．interviewed B．sold C．loved D．invented 12．A．news B．trouble C．interest D．fear 13．A．books B．schoolbags C．skills D．shapes 14．A．show B．expect C．invite D．lead 15．A．separate B．nervous C．afraid D．proud 16．A．cried B．laughed C．left D．woke 17．A．depended on B．pointed out C．put away D．joined in 18．A．forget B．believe C．remember D．form 19．A．buy B．test C．cost D．sell 20．A．learn B．answer C．afford D．wait 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling (嗥叫) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this everyone liked him even more. It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he made a strange discovery. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her. —Taken from White Fang 21．The first paragraph tells us about ________. A．one of White Fang’s new journeys B．White Fang’s nice life in the Southland C．White Fang’s special ideas and skills D．the importance of White Fang at home 22．Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home? A．Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders. B．Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble. C．Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding. D．Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help. 23．Which words can best describe White Fang? A．Quiet and friendly. B．Funny but careless. C．Kind and smart. D．Generous but rude. B Last Saturday, Li Ming took his grandma to the City Park by subway. Grandma couldn’t walk well, so they used a wheelchair. Here is a useful guide he got from a subway worker. Before you get on First, find the door with the blue wheelchair sign at the station. Get on the subway. There is a special large space for wheelchairs there. How to use the safety belt Open the lock. Pull the belt slowly. Do not pull it too hard. Put the belt around the wheels and the strong part of the wheelchair. Close the lock tightly. You will hear a “click” sound when it is ready. Important safety tips Always use the safety belt, even if the train is empty. The train may stop suddenly at any time. It only takes 30 seconds to fix the belt, but it keeps you safe all the way. 24．Which sign allows Li Ming and his grandma (in a wheelchair) to enter? A． B． C． D． 25．Where should the safety belt be put? A．Around the passengers and seats. B．Around the wheels and the strong part. C．Around the door and window. D．Around the wall and floor. 26．Why should people always use the safety belt? A．Because the train is often crowded. B．Because the trip may take a long time. C．Because the train may stop suddenly. D．Because the wheelchair may be too heavy. C Imagine a place darker than the darkest night, as cold as ice, and so silent that your shout can never be heard. This is what the deep sea is like—a dark and freezing world much harder to explore than the cold, endless outer space. Dangerous Pressure The deeper you go, the more water is pressing down on you from above. For every 10 meters you go down, the pressure increases by one atmosphere. At the deepest place in the ocean, around 11,000 meters down, the pressure is more than 1,000 times (倍) what we feel on the surface. It’s like having 5 heavy cars sitting on your hand! To survive, submersibles must use super-strong materials (材料) and have perfect shapes. Poor Communication On land, we use radio waves (无线电波) for phones. But radio waves cannot travel through seawater. In the deep ocean, we can only use sound waves to send messages. However, sound communication is very slow. A message from the deepest trench takes around seven seconds to reach the surface. Sending just one photo from the sea floor might take about eight minutes. This makes quick control of underwater robots almost impossible. Freezing Cold Down in the deep, the water is always freezing. Below about 2,000 meters, the temperature stays between 1 and 4℃—just above the freezing point. In such cold temperatures, many materials become easier to break. Batteries (电池) also run out of power much faster. Scientists must add heaters (加热器) to keep the submersible warm, which uses much of valuable energy. These challenges make deep-sea exploration very expensive and difficult. But the ocean hides countless secrets, and scientists are working hard to discover them. 27．What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning “outer space” in the first paragraph? A．To show space exploration is easier. B．To show why the deep sea is dark. C．To show deep-sea exploration is difficult. D．To show challenges of low temperature. 28．Which sentence uses “atmosphere” with the same meaning as the underlined word? atmosphere /ˈætməsfiə(r)/ n. ①氛围,气氛②大气层③大气压④特点场所的空气 A．Many plants help clean the atmosphere inside your home. B．The pressure on a tall mountain is less than one atmosphere. C．The restaurant on that street has a warm and friendly atmosphere. D．Earth’s atmosphere protects animals from the sun’s harmful rays. 29．What makes quick control nearly impossible for submersibles? A．Slow sound travel. B．Freezing temperature. C．Low batteries. D．Heavy pressure. 30．What ability should a submersible have if it works at 5,500 meters underwater? A．Work under about 550 times of surface pressure. B．Communicate fast through sound waves. C．Break ice with energy from the battery. D．Travel without a heating system. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. 31 It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. 32 They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. 33 I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. 34 I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. 35 Will you be one of them? A．Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. B．Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. C．It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. D．Children usually want to travel or visit a park, a museum or see a film. E．Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. F．We believe that wishes can improve a child’s quality of life. G．Since then, “Make-A-Wish” has granted (实现) over 500,000 wishes worldwide. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 jump the line;    make a living;    cool off;    in case;    keep one’s word; suffer from;    patient;    hero;    break free;    work as 36．If you read the article , you will find the answer easily. 37．Some students have difficulty from bad habits and developing a healthy lifestyle. 38．If you put the hot soup outside, it quickly. 39．Take an umbrella with you it rains. 40．People in this village by fishing over the past few years. 41．On National Day, people will gather here to remember those spirit and courage. 42．Jack is a trustworthy friend and he always . 43．Lucy a high fever last week and had to be absent from school. 44．It is interesting a guide in the museum during the summer holiday. 45．In some countries, people are too polite in public places. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Reading Journey I have always loved reading. Since I was a little girl, I have s 46 many hours reading books. I have read different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. I have a bookshelf in my bedroom. I have c 47 over 200 books so far. My favorite books are the Harry Potter series. I have read them three t 48 and I still love them. I have also read many Chinese classics, such as Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber. They have t 49 me a lot about Chinese culture and history. Reading has changed my life in many ways. It has made me more knowledgeable and creative. It has also helped me improve my writing skills. I have w 50 several short stories and I hope to become a writer in the future. I have j 51 a reading club at school. We meet every Friday afternoon to share our favorite books and talk about them. We have also organized some book fairs and charity activities. We have r 52 money for children in poor areas by selling old books. I have made many friends through reading. We often exchange books and discuss our ideas. I have l 53 a lot from them. Reading has also opened up a whole new world to me. I have learned about different countries and cultures without leaving my home. I will continue reading for the rest of my life. I have already made a reading plan for the summer holiday. I plan to read 15 books during the holiday. I am sure I will have a great time reading and I will learn a lot m 54 . Reading is not just a hobby for me. It is a way of life. I hope more people will f 55 in love with reading and enjoy the wonderful world of books. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 There are over 1,000,000 kinds of insects on the Earth. But scientific studies say 40% of them are at the risk of dying out in the next ten years. In fact, 80% of insects have already disappeared in the past 30 years. Why are insects important? On the one hand, they play an important role in the agricultural system (农业系统). Not only are insects good for plant growth, but they also clean soil and water, recycle waste, and help with pest (害虫) control. On the other hand, insects provide us with a lot of things. A world without insects means a world without honey, wax (蜡), silk, etc. What’s more important, insects are an important part of food webs in many ecosystems. If insects die out, animals feeding on them, like birds and fish, are at the risk of dying out as well. Why is the number of insects becoming smaller and smaller? The number of insects is closely related to the environment. Even a small environmental change can put insects in danger. Here are the most probable causes of insect loss. First, insects lose their homes because people have cut down trees in a large area and humans develop. Second, the chemicals (化学物质) that people use cause pollution. Third, climate changes. What can we people do? There are small things that we can do to make a difference. Next time you go shopping, try to buy green vegetables and fruit. If you can be a green person in your everyday life, that will be better. With everyone’s effort, insects can be saved. Insects Facts ★ Over 400,000 kinds of insects are in 56 . ★ 80% of insects cannot be 57 again. (3) 58 ★ They are important to agriculture. ★ They 59 a lot of products to humans, like wax and silk. ★ They are important to food webs in many ecosystems because many animals 60 on them. 61 for their reduction ★ Insects lose their homes because of people’s 62 down trees in a large area and humans’ development. ★ The chemicals that people use 63 to pollution. ★ Climate 64 . Action to save them To live a 65 life. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．阳光中学将在今年的英语节活动中举办一次主题为“Friendship”的交流分享活动。请以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，并根据下面的提示，写一篇交流稿。包括： 1. 你对“A friend in need is a friend indeed” 的理解； 2. 结合自身描述一次相关经历； 3. 分享你从中得到的收获和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数90词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $