期末复习（Units 1-8）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末重点词汇、语法及句型，通过分层练习系统强化语言知识应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|词形转换（动词、数词等变形）|语法规则（时态、词性）→词形应用| |单词拼写|40题|汉译英词汇拼写|词汇积累→拼写准确性| |完成句子|20题|中英句子补全|句型结构→固定搭配应用|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．________ (study) their wings, and you can have some new ideas. 2．You look very tired. What about ________ (relax) for a while? 3．She is the ________ (one) student to arrive at school every day. 4．On her ________(ninety) birthday, the kind old woman gets lots of love from neighbors. 5．My best friend Sandy lives above me. She lives on the ________ (twelve) floor. 6．Guangzhou is a modern city in the ________ (south) part of China. 7．We have much trouble ________ (organize) the community activities together. 8．One of my family rules is that I can’t make my room _________ (tidy). 9．Andy with his mother opens the big box carefully ________ (check) the nice birthday gifts inside. 10．A great ________ (law) always tries his best to help poor and helpless people in need. 11．Are you willing ________ (be) one of the volunteers in your neighbourhood? 12．________ (ride) bikes with my friends on the weekend makes me feel happy. 13．He jumps ________ (high) enough to get the ball. 14．Tom has two ________ (sandwich) and an egg for breakfast every morning. 15．In fact, love is the key to ________ (happy). 16．You need to talk with your classmates because your idea is different from ________ (they). 17．I have a pet cat. ________ (it) fur feels very good. 18．________ (row) the boat on the lake well, they need a lot of practice first. 19．This kind of joy comes _________ (large) from being free and close to nature. 20．Tom together with his family _________ (live) in Brighton, a beautiful seaside city in the UK. 21．Simon lives by the seaside. Sometimes he goes ________ (fish) with his dad at the weekend. 22．Tony is ________ (like) to be in London this autumn. 23．The ________ (sleep) cat is lying on the sofa and doesn’t want to move. 24．Snakes are ________ (danger) to humans, but most of them will not attack if you leave them alone. 25．Dogs are very ________ (friend) to people if you treat them well. 26．All the college students will get home ________ (safe) by plane tomorrow. 27．October 1st is our ________ (nation) Day. We always celebrate it in many ways. 28．You must tell your teacher when you have to be ________ from class. (absence) 29．There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now. 30．—May I talk to John?—Sorry, he ________ (camp) in the nearby park. You may wait till he comes back. 31．She spends her free time ________ (most) reading books and watching movies about different landscapes. 32．With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel _________ (lone). 33．Perry spent part of his ________ (child) in Canada. 34．They ________ (take) many photos of the beautiful scenery when they climbed the mountain. 35．After searching for hours, they finally _________ (find) the lost puppy hiding under a bush. 36．There is a large ________ (collect) of old coins in the museum. 37．I had a look at the clock and __________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 38．________ (sudden), the lights went out and the room became dark. 39．We should learn to relax by ________ (breath) deeply when we are nervous. 40．When I ________ (enter) the classroom, all the students were reading English. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Jiangsu Football City League (联盟) was watched by ________ (一百万) of people on the internet each time. 42．I’d like a room with a mountain ________ (风景). 43．I know Amy likes to ________ (收集) stamps, so I buy some for her birthday. 44．In the garden, we can ________ (闻) the flowers and hear the birds singing. 45．Many people in this small ________ (村庄) grow tea for a living. 46．My brother hopes to be a ________ (志愿者) in this big event. 47．They are going to work at many ________ (社区) centres this Sunday. 48．To finish the report, let’s search the Internet for some useful ________. (信息) 49．The ________ (工程师) is checking the machine carefully to make sure it can work well and safely every day. 50．You’d better not spend much time using the computer, or your eyes may be ________ (酸痛的). 51．The ring is made of ________ (金子). It looks very beautiful. 52．The ________ (珍宝) in the box is very valuable. 53．We like to eat at ________ (当地的) restaurants. 54．Soon the big star appeared at the stage, singing to the music and ________ (挥动) his hand to greet his fans. 55．The old man made a lot of money , but he lived a ________ (简朴的) life. 56．________ (尊重) your classmates helps you to make more friends at school. 57．Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical _________ (精神). 58．I decide to buy this bed because it feels ________ (舒服的). 59．The tourists were ________ (好奇的) about the local food in Tianjin. 60．When she feels ________ (沮丧的), she just sits by the window and looks outside quietly. 61．You can find a snail in the wet ________ (角落) of the garden after rain. 62．It is amazing for some plants and animals to________ (生存；存活) in the deserts. 63．It’s ________ (不同寻常的) for Mr Green to go to work late. He is always on time. 64．There are ________ (几个) ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 65．The new rule _________ (允许) people to take pets into the restaurant. 66．Rainforests _________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 67．I’m tired and ________ (口渴的). Could you give me something to drink? 68．The artist paid great attention to ________ (细节) in his painting, making every leaf look vivid. 69．She took some ________ (药物) and went to bed. 70．With the ________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 71．I feel ________ (自豪的) when I help others solve problems. 72．Both dancing and skating need a good sense of ________ (平衡). 73．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 74．I choose to run ________ (朝，向) my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do. 75．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (变得) quiet at once. 76．The ________ (任务) is interesting, so they decided to live without electricity for a weekend. 77．Vegetables can help us stay ________ (健康的). 78．We were playing soccer when ________ (突然) it began to rain heavily. 79．I tried to open the bottle but ________ (失败). My brother helped me at last. 80．The little girl believed that the old tree had ________ (神奇的) power. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．中国幅员辽阔，不同地区的人们享受着不同的生活。 China is very large and people ________ ________ ________ enjoy different lives. 82．海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方！ The beach is a great place ________ ________ and ________ ________! 83．不要在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 Don’t use your phone in class because you need to focus ________ ________. 84．如果我们不节约用水，我们将很快用完它。 If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it soon. 85．它们可以用它们的象鼻子捡起并且搬运重的东西。 They can ________ ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks. 86．让我带你参观我们的新学校吧！ Let me ________ you ________ our new school! 87．当太阳落下时，一切似乎变得金黄。 When the sun is setting, everything ________ ________ ________ golden. 88．故宫旁边是天安门广场。 ________ ________ the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. 89．它很值得一游。 It’s ________ ________ a visit. 90．徽州墨锭以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。 The Huizhou inkstick ________ ________ ________ its great ________ and design. 91．我们用它们来表达我们的愿望。 We use them to ________ ________ ________. 92．他非常安静，很少发出声音。 He is very quiet and seldom ________ ________ ________. 93．它们通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。 They are usually ________ ________ rocks and earth. 94．没有水、阳光和空气，没有人可以生存下来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ water, sunshine or air. 95．地球是人类和动物的家园。 The earth ________ ________ ________ ________ and animals. 96．这是一个亲近大自然的很棒的机会。 It was a great ________ ________ ________ close to nature. 97．你认为运气在苏珊的成功中起作用了吗？ Do you think luck ________ ________ ________ ________ Susan’s success? 98．它是一个巨大的成功。 It was ________ ________ ________. 99．她如何处理问题？ How could she ________ ________ the problem? 100．她不知道做什么。 She did not know ________ ________ ________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．________ (study) their wings, and you can have some new ideas. 【答案】Study 【详解】句意：研究它们的翅膀，你就能有一些新想法。这是一个祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母需大写。 2．You look very tired. What about ________ (relax) for a while? 【答案】 relaxing 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。放松一会儿怎么样？relax“放松”，为动词。“What about…”后接动名词（doing），表示建议或提议，故填relaxing。 3．She is the ________ (one) student to arrive at school every day. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：她是每天第一个到达学校的学生。根据句意和定冠词“the”可知，此处表示顺序，应填one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。 4．On her ________(ninety) birthday, the kind old woman gets lots of love from neighbors. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：在她第九十个生日（九十岁生日）那天，这位善良的老妇人收到了来自邻居们的许多关爱。根据句子“On her ______ (ninety) birthday”可知，表示“某人的第……个生日”时需用序数词，基数词ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth，故填ninetieth。 5．My best friend Sandy lives above me. She lives on the ________ (twelve) floor. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Sandy住在我楼上，她住在第十二层。表示“第几层楼”时，需用序数词，基数词twelve“十二”，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，符合语境。 6．Guangzhou is a modern city in the ________ (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广州是中国南部的一个现代化城市。空格处修饰名词“part”，表示“南部的”，需要用形容词形式。south是名词，其形容词形式为southern，意为“南方的，南部的”。 7．We have much trouble ________ (organize) the community activities together. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：我们在共同组织社区活动方面有很多困难。根据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”可知，表示“在做某事上有困难”时，trouble后常接介词in，in可以省略，但动词必须用动名词形式。所给动词organize应变为organizing，意为“组织”。 8．One of my family rules is that I can’t make my room _________ (tidy). 【答案】 untidy 【详解】句意：我的家规之一是我不能使我的房间不整洁。make sth.+形容词“使某物……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。根据“I can’t make my room”可知，此处指房间不能不整洁。tidy“整洁的”的反义词是untidy“不整洁的”，形容词。 9．Andy with his mother opens the big box carefully ________ (check) the nice birthday gifts inside. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：安迪和妈妈小心翼翼地打开大盒子，查看里面漂亮的生日礼物。 “打开盒子”这个动作的目的是“查看礼物”，因此用动词不定式to check来表目的，表示“为了……”。 10．A great ________ (law) always tries his best to help poor and helpless people in need. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：一位优秀的律师总是尽力帮助需要帮助的穷人和无助的人。“a great”后接名词，根据“tries his best to help...”可知，此处指“律师”，“law”（法律）对应的表示职业的名词是“lawyer”（律师），且“a”提示用单数形式。应填lawyer。 11．Are you willing ________ (be) one of the volunteers in your neighbourhood? 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：你愿意成为你所在社区的志愿者之一吗？固定搭配“be willing to do sth.”，表示“愿意/乐意做某事”，因此要用不定式形式“to be”。故填to be。 12．________ (ride) bikes with my friends on the weekend makes me feel happy. 【答案】Riding 【详解】句意：周末和我的朋友们骑自行车使我感到快乐。空处位于句首作主语，需用动词ride的动名词形式riding，位于句首，首字母大写。 13．He jumps ________ (high) enough to get the ball. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：他跳得足够高，能够到球。jumps是动词，需要用副词来修饰；high本身既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，表示“高”；high enough是固定搭配，意思是“足够高”。 14．Tom has two ________ (sandwich) and an egg for breakfast every morning. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上吃两个三明治和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。two后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数是sandwiches。 15．In fact, love is the key to ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：事实上，爱是幸福的关键。the key to中的to为介词，后接名词。happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”，不可数名词。 16．You need to talk with your classmates because your idea is different from ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：你需要和同学们沟通，因为你的想法和他们的想法不一样。这里要表达的是“他们的（想法）”，需要用名词性物主代词，用来指代“their ideas”，避免重复，they的名词性物主代词是theirs。 17．I have a pet cat. ________ (it) fur feels very good. 【答案】 Its 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物猫，它的毛摸起来非常舒服。根据“fur”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词fur，且空格位于句首首字母要大写，应填Its。 18．________ (row) the boat on the lake well, they need a lot of practice first. 【答案】To row 【详解】句意：为了在湖上划好船，他们首先需要大量练习。row意为“划；划船”，是动词，此处用其不定式to row作目的状语，句首单词的首字母要大写。 19．This kind of joy comes _________ (large) from being free and close to nature. 【答案】largely 【详解】句意：这种快乐主要源于自由与亲近自然。空前是comes，此处用副词修饰动词，large的副词形式largely，意为“主要地、在很大程度上”。 20．Tom together with his family _________ (live) in Brighton, a beautiful seaside city in the UK. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的家人住在英国美丽的海滨城市布莱顿。live意为“居住”，是动词，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。live的第三人称单数是lives。 21．Simon lives by the seaside. Sometimes he goes ________ (fish) with his dad at the weekend. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：西蒙住在海边。有时他周末和他的爸爸一起去钓鱼。fish意为“钓鱼”，是动词。此处是“go+动名词”的固定搭配，表示“去做某事”，go fishing表示“去钓鱼”，是动词短语。 22．Tony is ________ (like) to be in London this autumn. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：托尼今年秋天有可能在伦敦。is之后接形容词作表语，be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”，likely是形容词“可能的”。 23．The ________ (sleep) cat is lying on the sofa and doesn’t want to move. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：那只困倦的猫正躺在沙发上，不想动弹。句中“cat”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，故填sleepy。 24．Snakes are ________ (danger) to humans, but most of them will not attack if you leave them alone. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：蛇对人类是危险的，但如果你不去招惹它们，大多数蛇不会攻击。句中“are”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的性质；danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合句意。 25．Dogs are very ________ (friend) to people if you treat them well. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：如果你对狗好，它们会对人很友好。句中“are”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，“be friendly to sb.”，意为“对某人友好”。 26．All the college students will get home ________ (safe) by plane tomorrow. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：明天所有大学生都将乘飞机安全到家。修饰动词get需用副词，safe的副词形式为safely。 27．October 1st is our ________ (nation) Day. We always celebrate it in many ways. 【答案】National 【详解】句意：十月一日是我们的国庆节。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词Day，nation的形容词形式是national。National Day“国庆节”为专有名词，表示节日的每个单词的首字母都要大写。 28．You must tell your teacher when you have to be ________ from class. (absence) 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：当你不得不缺课时，必须把这件事告诉你的老师。空格处需要形容词，absence的形容词为absent“缺席的，不在场的”；构成固定短语be absent from，表示“缺席”，符合语境。 29．There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：这台机器没有任何故障，你现在可以把它拿走了。something通常用于肯定句中，表示“某事/某物”。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事物/任何东西”。本句中isn’t表明句子是否定句，因此需要将something改为anything。 30．—May I talk to John?—Sorry, he ________ (camp) in the nearby park. You may wait till he comes back. 【答案】is camping 【详解】句意：——我可以和John说话吗？——抱歉，他正在附近的公园露营。你可以等他回来。根据语境，此处表示John此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，camp的现在分词是camping。 31．She spends her free time ________ (most) reading books and watching movies about different landscapes. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：她大部分空闲时间花在阅读书籍和观看关于不同景观的电影上。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“spends her free time”，表示“主要地、大部分地”。所给词“most”的副词形式为mostly。故填mostly。 32．With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel _________ (lone). 【答案】 lonely 【详解】句意：有小猫陪在身边，他似乎从不感到孤单。lone是形容词，意为“独自的”，侧重客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的、寂寞的”，侧重内心感受。“feel”后接形容词作表语，此处表达内心不孤单，故填lonely。 33．Perry spent part of his ________ (child) in Canada. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：佩里在加拿大度过了他的一部分童年时光。child“孩子”，名词。根据“Perry spent part of his...in Canada.”可知，此处指童年时光，childhood“童年”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填childhood。 34．They ________ (take) many photos of the beautiful scenery when they climbed the mountain. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：他们爬山时拍了很多美景的照片。根据“when they climbed the mountain”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式took。故填took。 35．After searching for hours, they finally _________ (find) the lost puppy hiding under a bush. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：经过数小时的寻找，他们终于找到了躲在灌木丛下的迷路的小狗。根据“the lost puppy hiding under a bush”可知，此句用一般过去时最合适，表示过去发生的动作。空处填动词过去式作谓语。find“找到”，动词，过去式为found。故填found。 36．There is a large ________ (collect) of old coins in the museum. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：博物馆里有一大批古钱币收藏品。collect“收集”，是动词，由形容词“large”可知，此处应用其名词collection“收藏品”，根据“a”可知，此处应用单数形式collection。 37．I had a look at the clock and __________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：我看了一眼时钟，然后喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。句子中and连接两个并列的谓语动词， had是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，因此drink也要用一般过去时，drink的过去式是drank。 38．________ (sudden), the lights went out and the room became dark. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，灯灭了，房间里变得一片漆黑。括号内的sudden是形容词，此处需用副词suddenly作状语修饰整个句子，位于句子开头首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 39．We should learn to relax by ________ (breath) deeply when we are nervous. 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：当我们紧张时，应该学会通过深呼吸来放松自己。介词by在这里表示“通过某种方式”，后面必须接动名词形式，括号内“breath”是名词，要变成动词形式“breathe”，再加上ing变成动名词形式，故填breathing。 40．When I ________ (enter) the classroom, all the students were reading English. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：当我进入教室时，所有学生都在读英语。句中主句“all the students were reading English”为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，提示从句的动作发生在过去的特定时间点，应用一般过去时。enter的过去式直接在词尾加-ed。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Jiangsu Football City League (联盟) was watched by ________ (一百万) of people on the internet each time. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：江苏足球城市联盟赛事每次都有数百万人在线观看。表示“一百万”用million。前面有具体数字用单数；后接of表模糊数量、数百万，用复数millions。本题后面有of，需要用复数，构成millions of固定短语，表示“数百万”。故填millions。 42．I’d like a room with a mountain ________ (风景). 【答案】view 【详解】句意：我想要一间能看到山景的房间。根据中文提示可知，“风景”对应的英文是view，是名词，意为“景色，风景”。此处“a mountain view”意为“山景”，mountain作定语修饰view，构成名词短语，作介词with的宾语。 43．I know Amy likes to ________ (收集) stamps, so I buy some for her birthday. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我知道艾米喜欢集邮，所以我买些邮票当作她的生日礼物。like to后接动词原形，collect“收集”用原形符合语境。 44．In the garden, we can ________ (闻) the flowers and hear the birds singing. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：在花园里，我们能闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。smell表示“闻”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。 45．Many people in this small ________ (村庄) grow tea for a living. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：这个小村庄里的许多人以种茶为生。句中“this small”后面需接名词，“small”为形容词修饰名词，“村庄”对应单词为village，此处用单数形式，故填village。 46．My brother hopes to be a ________ (志愿者) in this big event. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟希望在这次大型活动中成为一名志愿者。根据中文提示可知，“志愿者”对应的英文是volunteer，是可数名词，此处前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式，作表语。 47．They are going to work at many ________ (社区) centres this Sunday. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：这个星期天他们将在许多社区中心工作。空格后“centres”是名词，结合中文提示，此处应填入community，名词，作定语，修饰名词centres，指社区中心。 48．To finish the report, let’s search the Internet for some useful ________. (信息) 【答案】information 【详解】句意：为了完成报告，让我们在网上搜索一些有用的信息。汉语“信息”对应的英文是information，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 49．The ________ (工程师) is checking the machine carefully to make sure it can work well and safely every day. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：这位工程师每天都在仔细检查机器，以确保它能良好且安全地运行。根据中文提示可知，“工程师”对应的英文是engineer，在句中作主语，由“is”可知，此处用单数形式。 50．You’d better not spend much time using the computer, or your eyes may be ________ (酸痛的). 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：你最好不要花费太多时间使用电脑，否则你的眼睛可能会酸痛。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用形容词sore做表语，故填sore。 51．The ring is made of ________ (金子). It looks very beautiful. 【答案】gold 【详解】句意：这枚戒指是金子做的。它看起来很漂亮。gold“金子”，这里指的是“金子”这种材料，所以是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 52．The ________ (珍宝) in the box is very valuable. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：盒子里的这件珍宝很珍贵。根据汉语提示可知，treasure“珍宝”，名词；空处位于定冠词“The”之后，且谓语动词为“is”，所以使用名词单数。故填treasure。 53．We like to eat at ________ (当地的) restaurants. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在当地的餐馆吃饭。根据汉语提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词。故填local。 54．Soon the big star appeared at the stage, singing to the music and ________ (挥动) his hand to greet his fans. 【答案】waving 【详解】句意：很快大明星出现在舞台上，随着音乐唱歌并且挥手向粉丝们致意。根据“挥动”的英文释义wave及句子结构可知，此处需要填入动词的现在分词形式，与前面的singing构成并列结构。故填waving。 55．The old man made a lot of money , but he lived a ________ (简朴的) life. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这位老人非常富有却过着简谱的生活。根据汉语提示“简朴的”，修饰名词“life”，故填simple。 56．________ (尊重) your classmates helps you to make more friends at school. 【答案】Respecting 【详解】句意：尊重同学有助于你在学校交到更多朋友。“尊重”可译为respect，动词，此处动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Respecting。 57．Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical _________ (精神). 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：南京经历了许多变化，但它仍然保持着历史精神。“精神”用spirit表达，historical spirit意为“历史精神”。 58．I decide to buy this bed because it feels ________ (舒服的). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我决定买下这张床，因为它摸起来很舒服。“舒服的”comfortable，形容词，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 59．The tourists were ________ (好奇的) about the local food in Tianjin. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：游客们对天津的当地美食感到好奇。“好奇的”curious，be curious about为固定搭配，此处形容词作表语。 60．When she feels ________ (沮丧的), she just sits by the window and looks outside quietly. 【答案】down 【详解】句意：当她感到沮丧时，就只是坐在窗边，静静地望向外面。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语。down为形容词，表示“沮丧的”，符合句意。故填down。 61．You can find a snail in the wet ________ (角落) of the garden after rain. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：雨后你可以在花园潮湿的角落里找到一只蜗牛。“角落”对应的英文单词是corner，它是可数名词；句中出现词组in the corner of...，in the wet corner表示“潮湿的角落”中，此处用单数形式，故填corner。 62．It is amazing for some plants and animals to________ (生存；存活) in the deserts. 【答案】 survive 【详解】句意：一些动植物能在沙漠中生存，这令人惊奇。根据中文提示可知，“生存；存活”对应的英文是survive，是动词。此处为“It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此to后接动词原形。 63．It’s ________ (不同寻常的) for Mr Green to go to work late. He is always on time. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：格林先生上班迟到实属反常，他向来准时。unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作表语。句式：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事……”。 64．There are ________ (几个) ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：有几种方式可以欣赏黄山的美景。括号内汉语提示“几个”，且后面的名词ways为复数形式，several表示“几个，数个”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境与语法要求。 65．The new rule _________ (允许) people to take pets into the restaurant. 【答案】 allows 【详解】句意：这项新规定允许人们带宠物进入餐厅。括号内中文提示“允许”，对应的动词是allow。本句主语是The new rule（第三人称单数），句子时态为一般现在时，因此动词要使用第三人称单数形式allows。 66．Rainforests _________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 【答案】 produce 【详解】句意：雨林生产了世界上大量的氧气。根据汉语提示“生产”，应填动词produce。主语Rainforests为复数，时态用一般现在时表示客观事实，故用原形produce。 67．I’m tired and ________ (口渴的). Could you give me something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我累了且口渴了。你能给我一些喝的吗？根据汉语提示可知，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 68．The artist paid great attention to ________ (细节) in his painting, making every leaf look vivid. 【答案】details 【详解】句意：这位艺术家在他的画作中非常注重细节，使每一片叶子都栩栩如生。“细节”对应的英文名词是“detail”，为可数名词。此处表示泛指的多个细节，应用复数形式“details”，在句中作介词“to”的宾语。故填details。 69．She took some ________ (药物) and went to bed. 【答案】medicine/pills 【详解】句意：她服了些药物就去睡觉了。medicine“药物”，不可数名词；pill“药片”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填medicine/pills。 70．With the ________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：在吴先生的帮助下，他们很快完成了任务。根据“With the...of ”可知，横线处需填名词，support“帮助，支持”，名词，with the support of“在……的支持下”。故填support。 71．I feel ________ (自豪的) when I help others solve problems. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：当我帮助别人解决问题的时候，我感到很自豪。根据“I feel...when I help others solve problems.”和中文提示可知，此处应填入形容词“proud”，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语 ，故填proud。 72．Both dancing and skating need a good sense of ________ (平衡). 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：跳舞和滑冰都需要良好的平衡感。平衡：balance，名词；a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填balance。 73．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈鼓励我尝试新事物。根据中文提示“鼓励”可知其对应的英文动词为encourage；根据时间状语从句“when I was young”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。encourage的过去式形式为encouraged。 74．I choose to run ________ (朝，向) my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：我选择直面我的问题，而不是逃避，因为英雄就是这样做的。根据中文提示可知，“朝，向”对应的英文是towards，是介词，此处表示朝着问题的方向。 75．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (变得) quiet at once. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻变得安静了。become变得”；句中when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词came为过去式，句子整体为一般过去时，因此需要使用become的过去式became。 76．The ________ (任务) is interesting, so they decided to live without electricity for a weekend. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：这个任务很有趣，所以他们决定过一周没有电的生活。“任务”对应的英文单词是“task”；根据谓语动词“is”可知，主语应为单数形式。 77．Vegetables can help us stay ________ (健康的). 【答案】healthy/fit 【详解】句意：蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康。根据中文提示可知，“健康的”对应的英文是healthy/fit，是形容词，此处作表语，描述人的身体状态。 78．We were playing soccer when ________ (突然) it began to rain heavily. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：我们正在踢足球，突然下起了大雨。“突然”用suddenly表达，是副词，在句中作状语。 79．I tried to open the bottle but ________ (失败). My brother helped me at last. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：我试着打开瓶子但是失败了。最后我的哥哥帮了我。中文提示“失败”，动词为fail；并列连词but连接两个并列谓语，前文tried为一般过去时；时态保持一致，fail过去式为failed。 80．The little girl believed that the old tree had ________ (神奇的) power. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：那个小女孩相信这棵老树有神奇的力量。“神奇的”用magic表达，是形容词，在句中修饰名词“power”，作定语。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．中国幅员辽阔，不同地区的人们享受着不同的生活。 China is very large and people ________ ________ ________ enjoy different lives. 【答案】 in different areas 【详解】原句“不同地区”是关键词。表示“不同地区”的短语是in different areas，介词短语作后置定语。 82．海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方！ The beach is a great place ________ ________ and ________ ________! 【答案】 to relax have fun 【详解】原句中“放松”和“玩乐”是关键词，表示“放松”的单词是relax，表示“玩乐”的短语是have fun。a great place to do sth.是固定句型，place后面接不定式to do作后置定语，表示“做某事的好地方”，因此第①空填to，第②空填动词原形relax。and连接两个并列的不定式短语“to relax”和“to have fun”，后面的to可以省略，避免重复。 83．不要在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 Don’t use your phone in class because you need to focus ________ ________. 【答案】 on studying 【详解】原句中“专注于”和“学习”是关键信息；“专注于”对应固定搭配focus on，因此第一空填介词on；“学习”对应动词study，介词on后需接名词或动名词，因此用study的动名词形式studying，作介词on的宾语。 84．如果我们不节约用水，我们将很快用完它。 If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it soon. 【答案】 run out of 【详解】原句中“用完”是关键词，表示“用完”的短语是run out of，空格前“will”后接动词原形run。 85．它们可以用它们的象鼻子捡起并且搬运重的东西。 They can ________ ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】原句中“捡起”是关键词。表示“捡起”的常用固定短语是pick up；句中已有情态动词can，后接动词原形，因此可直接填入pick up，可与carry构成并列动作，表达“用象鼻子捡起并且搬运重的东西”的含义。 86．让我带你参观我们的新学校吧！ Let me ________ you ________ our new school! 【答案】 show around 【详解】根据中文提示“带某人参观”，确定对应的英文固定搭配为show sb. around。句子中Let me后接动词原形，故填show；around。 87．当太阳落下时，一切似乎变得金黄。 When the sun is setting, everything ________ ________ ________ golden. 【答案】 seems to be 【详解】原句中“似乎变得”是关键词，固定结构seem to be意为“似乎是”，主语everything是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems； to；be。 88．故宫旁边是天安门广场。 ________ ________ the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】 Next to 【详解】原句中“在……旁边”是关键词，表示“紧邻/在……旁边”的短语为“next to”，位于句首首字母大写。本句为倒装结构，“Next to the Palace Museum”作地点状语置于句首，后接谓语“is”和主语“Tian’anmen Square”。故填Next；to。 89．它很值得一游。 It’s ________ ________ a visit. 【答案】 well worth 【详解】原句中“值得”是关键词，表示“值得”的短语是be worth，本句用副词well修饰worth加强程度。 90．徽州墨锭以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。 The Huizhou inkstick ________ ________ ________ its great ________ and design. 【答案】 is famous for quality 【详解】根据句意可知，此处关键字是“以……闻名”及“品质”，be famous for“以……闻名”，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is；“品质”英文表达为“quality”，且“quality”在这里作为不可数名词使用，与“design”并列作为“is famous for”的宾语。 91．我们用它们来表达我们的愿望。 We use them to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 express our wishes 【详解】原句中“表达我们的愿望”是关键词，表示“表达我们的愿望”的短语是express our wishes，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式结构。 92．他非常安静，很少发出声音。 He is very quiet and seldom ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 makes any sound 【详解】原句中“发出声音”是关键信息；“发出声音”对应固定短语make a sound，seldom“很少”本身带有否定含义，此时可以用“any”代替“a”来加强语气，表达“几乎不发出任何声音”；主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用makes。 93．它们通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。 They are usually ________ ________ rocks and earth. 【答案】 covered with 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，对应英语被动结构“be covered with”。 94．没有水、阳光和空气，没有人可以生存下来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ water, sunshine or air. 【答案】 Nobody can survive without 【详解】根据原句，关键词为“没有水，没人可以生存下来”，没人“nobody”，作主语；能“can”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，存活“survive”，动词，与can一起作谓语；没有“without”，介词。 95．地球是人类和动物的家园。 The earth ________ ________ ________ ________ and animals. 【答案】 is home to humans 【详解】句中“是……的家园”是关键词，可用固定短语is the home to表达，本句为一般现在时，主语the earth是单数，be动词用is，故填is home to humans。 96．这是一个亲近大自然的很棒的机会。 It was a great ________ ________ ________ close to nature. 【答案】 chance to be 【详解】原句中“机会”对应的英文是chance，固定搭配为a chance to do sth.（做某事的机会）；“亲近大自然”的英文表达为be close to nature。 97．你认为运气在苏珊的成功中起作用了吗？ Do you think luck ________ ________ ________ ________ Susan’s success? 【答案】 played a role/part in 【详解】原句中的“在……中起作用”是关键词，“play a role/part in…”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”；句中提到“苏珊的成功”，暗示成功已经取得，属于过去发生的事情，因此谓语动词应用一般过去式played。 98．它是一个巨大的成功。 It was ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 a great success 【详解】原句中“一个巨大的成功”是关键词，“success”在此处表示“一件成功的事”，是可数名词，前面需用不定冠词a修饰；“巨大的”用形容词great修饰名词success。故填 a；great；success。 99．她如何处理问题？ How could she ________ ________ the problem? 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的常用短语有deal with和do with。How通常与deal with搭配，而What通常与do with搭配。题干句首使用的是How，故填deal；with。 100．她不知道做什么。 She did not know ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 what to do 【详解】原句缺关键词“做什么”；“做什么”对应英文结构“疑问词+不定式”，即“what to do”。原句“She did not know”已用一般过去时，其后直接跟“what to do”作宾语，无需再改时态。故填what；to；do。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $