暑假自学课第1讲时态大复习(讲义)-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级全一册
新九年级暑假自学课
人教版2024 · 暑假衔接专用
┌─────────────────────────────┐
第1讲
时态大复习
└─────────────────────────────┘
⊙ 适用年级:新九年级(八升九)
⊙ 教材版本:人教版2024
⊙ 内容说明:系统复习八大时态的核心用法、结构标志词及时态对比
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Part 1 温故知新 —— 四大基础时态
一、一般现在时(Simple Present)
用法:表示经常性/习惯性的动作、客观真理或当前的状态。
句式 | 结构 | 例句 |
肯定句 | 主语 + do/does / am/is/are | I often play basketball. / She reads every day. |
否定句 | 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动原 / am/is/are + not | He doesn't like coffee. |
疑问句 | Do/Does + 主语 + 动原? / Am/Is/Are + 主语? | Do you like music? / Is she a teacher? |
标志词:every day, often, always, usually, sometimes, on Sundays, once a week
【易错点拨】主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,动词要加-s/-es。
【易错点拨】表示客观真理、科学事实必须用一般现在时,即使主句是过去时:The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.(不能用went)
二、现在进行时(Present Continuous)
用法:表示现在正在进行的动作,或按计划安排近期将要发生的动作。
句式 | 结构 | 例句 |
肯定句 | 主语 + am/is/are + doing | They are playing football now. |
否定句 | 主语 + am/is/are + not + doing | She isn't sleeping at the moment. |
疑问句 | Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing? | Are you reading a book? |
标志词:now, at the moment, Listen!, Look!, these days, this week
【易错点拨】表示"按计划即将发生的动作":I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.(go/come/leave/arrive/start等趋向动词用现在进行时表将来)
【易错点拨】表示状态、感觉、拥有的动词(know, love, hate, want, need, belong to)一般不用于进行时。
三、一般将来时(Simple Future)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
句式 | 结构 | 例句 |
肯定句 | 主语 + will + 动原 / be going to + 动原 | I will visit my grandparents tomorrow. |
否定句 | 主语 + won't + 动原 / be not going to + 动原 | I won't go to the party. |
疑问句 | Will + 主语 + 动原? / Be + 主语 + going to? | Will you come with me? |
will vs be going to | will表临时决定/预测;be going to表计划/迹象 | — I'm going to be a doctor. / Look at the clouds! It's going to rain. |
标志词:tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in the future, this evening
【易错点拨】主将从现:在if/unless/as soon as/when/before/after引导的状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(不用will rain)
四、一般过去时(Simple Past)
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
句式 | 结构 | 例句 |
肯定句 | 主语 + 动词过去式 | I watched a movie last night. |
否定句 | 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 | He didn't go to school yesterday. |
疑问句 | Did + 主语 + 动词原形? | Did you see the accident? |
标志词:yesterday, last night/week, ... ago, in 2020, the day before yesterday, just now
不规则动词重点记忆(中考高频40个):
原形 | 过去式 | 原形 | 过去式 |
be | was/were | have/has | had |
do | did | go | went |
see | saw | eat | ate |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司