暑假自学课第7讲 Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级全一册

新九年级暑假自学课 人教版2024 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第7讲 Unit 2 Inspiring People —— 词汇 · 句式精讲 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） ⊙ 教材版本：人教版2024 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 2核心词汇、短语和句式，掌握It is...to do句型和定语从句入门 Part 1 核心词汇精讲 一、inspire (v. 激励，鼓舞) 短语：inspire sb to do（激励某人做某事） -- The teacher inspired us to study hard. 【当堂练】翻译：他的故事激励了我努力学习。________________ 二、admire (v. 钦佩，羡慕) 短语：admire sb for sth（因某事钦佩某人） -- I admire her for her courage and determination. 【当堂练】用admire填空：We all ______ him for his hard work. 三、achieve (v. 实现，达到) 名词：achievement（成就）；短语：achieve one's dream/goal（实现梦想/目标） -- She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. 【当堂练】用achieve填空：He worked hard to ______ his goal. 四、succeed (v. 成功) 名词：success；形容词：successful；副词：successfully 短语：succeed in doing sth（成功做某事） -- He succeeded in passing the driving test. 【当堂练】用succeed的适当形式填空：She ______ in winning the first prize. 五、effort (n. 努力) 短语：make an effort to do（努力做某事），spare no effort（不遗余力） -- You should make an effort to improve your English. 【当堂练】翻译：他尽了一切努力来实现他的目标。________________ 六、overcome (v. 克服) 过去式：overcame，过去分词：overcome -- She overcame many difficulties to become a scientist. 【当堂练】用overcome填空：We must ______ all the difficulties. 七、encourage (v. 鼓励) 名词：encouragement（鼓励）；短语：encourage sb to do（鼓励某人做某事） -- My parents always encourage me to try new things. 【当堂练】用encourage填空：Teachers should ______ students to ask questions. 八、courage (n. 勇气) 短语：have the courage to do（有勇气做某事） -- She had the courage to speak in front of the whole school. 【当堂练】翻译：面对困难需要勇气。________________ 九、give up（放弃） 短语：give up doing sth（放弃做某事） -- Never give up, and you will succeed one day. 【当堂练】用give up填空：Don't ______ ______. Keep trying! 十、look up to（钦佩，仰慕） -- I look up to my father because he is a great man. -- Many young people look up to famous scientists and inventors. 【当堂练】翻译：我们都钦佩我们的老师。________________ 十一、set an example（树立榜样） 短语：set an example for sb（为某人树立榜样） -- Parents should set a good example for their children. 【当堂练】用set an example适当形式填空：Great people ______ for us to follow. 十二、challenge (n./v. 挑战) 形容词：challenging（有挑战性的）；短语：face a challenge（面对挑战） -- Learning a new language is a big challenge, but it's worth it. 【当堂练】用challenge填空：I like to take on new ______. Part 2 核心句式精讲 一、It is/was + adj. + of sb to do / for sb to do 结构 用法 常接形容词 It is + adj. + of sb + to do 描述人的品质（某人做某事真是……） kind, nice, clever, wise, foolish, brave, careless, polite, rude It is + adj. + for sb + to do 描述事情的性质（对某人来说做某事很……） important, necessary, difficult, easy, possible, common, useful -- It is very kind of you to help me.（你很善良帮我——强调你善良的品质） -- It is important for us to learn English well.（学好英语是重要的——强调事情性质） 二、定语从句（先行词为人） 关系代词：who（作主语）/ that（作主语/宾语）/ whom（作宾语，正式用法） -- The girl who is singing is my sister.（who作主语，指人） -- I like teachers who are patient and helpful. 三、不定式作目的状语（复习深化） -- She went to college to study medicine.（为了学医） -- He practiced every day to improve his skills.（为了提高技能） 四、succeed in doing / manage to do / try to do 辨析 短语 含义 例句 succeed in doing 成功做成某事 She succeeded in passing the exam. manage to do 设法做成（强调克服困难） He managed to finish the work on time. try to do 尽力去做（不一定成功） I will try to help you. Part 3 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) Her story ______ (inspire) many students to study hard. (2) We all ______ (admire) him for his courage. (3) She ______ (success) in getting the job. (4) It is very brave ______ you to save the child. (5) It is important ______ us to protect the environment. (6) He made an effort ______ (learn) English well. (7) Never give up ______ (study) hard. (8) The girl ______ is standing over there is my sister. (9) He ______ (overcome) many difficulties last year. (10) My parents encourage me ______ (try) new things. 二、单项选择。 1. It is very brave ___ her to save the child from the fire. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. It is difficult ___ me to finish the work in one day. A. for B. of C. to D. with 3. I like teachers ___ are patient and helpful. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 4. She ___ in passing the driving test. A. succeeded B. succeed C. success D. successful 5. We should ___ all the difficulties in our study. A. give up B. overcome C. look up to D. achieve 6. He never ___ trying, and finally he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out D. gave in 7. I ___ my father because he is a great man. A. look up B. look up to C. look after D. look for 8. The story ___ me to work harder than before. A. made B. inspired C. let D. had 9. She had the ___ to speak in public. A. effort B. challenge C. courage D. success 10. Parents should ___ a good example for their children. A. set B. give C. make D. take 三、短语互译。 (1) 钦佩某人 _________ (2) 克服困难 _________ (3) 放弃做某事 _________ (4) 树立榜样 _________ (5) 实现梦想 _________ (6) 成功做某事 _________ (7) look up to _________ (8) make an effort _________ Part 4 提高挑战 一、改错。 (1) It is very kind for you to help me. ________________ (2) She succeeded to pass the exam. ________________ (3) The man which is talking to our teacher is my father. ________________ (4) He looked up his father as a hero. ________________ (5) It was very brave for the boy to save his friend. ________________ 二、完成句子。 (1) 他的故事激励我努力学习。His story ______ me ______ study hard. (2) 我很钦佩他的勇气。I ______ him ______ his courage. (3) 永不放弃，你最终会成功的。Never ______ ______, and you will succeed in the end. (4) 你帮助我真是太善良了。It is very ______ ______ you to help me. (5) 那个正在弹钢琴的女孩是我的姐姐。The girl ______ ______ playing the piano is my sister. 三、短文填空。 Madam Curie is a great scientist. She ______ (1.inspire) millions of people around the world. She ______ (2.overcome) many difficulties in her life and ______ (3.succeed) in discovering radium. People all ______ (4.admire) her ______ her great achievements. It was her hard work and determination ______ (5.that/who) made her one of the most ______ (6.inspire) scientists in history. Part 5 本讲总结 核心词汇：inspire, admire, achieve, succeed, effort, overcome, give up, look up to, encourage, courage, challenge 核心句式： 1. It is + adj. + of sb to do（人品）vs for sb to do（事情性质） 2. 定语从句（who/that指人，which/that指物） 3. succeed in doing / manage to do / try to do 辨析 4. set an example for sb / look up to sb / believe in oneself 参考答案 Part 3 基础巩固 一. (1) inspired (2) admire (3) succeeded (4) of (5) for (6) to learn (7) studying (8) who/that (9) overcame (10) to try 二. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 三. (1) admire sb (2) overcome difficulties (3) give up doing (4) set an example (5) achieve one's dream (6) succeed in doing (7) 钦佩，仰慕 (8) 努力做 Part 4 提高挑战 一. (1) for → of (2) to pass → in passing (3) which → who/that (4) looked up后加to (5) for → of 二. (1) inspired; to (2) admire; for (3) give up (4) kind; of (5) who/that is 三. (1) has inspired / inspired (2) overcame (3) succeeded (4) admire; for (5) that (强调句) (6) inspiring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $