暑假自学课第7讲 Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级全一册

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

新九年级暑假自学课

 

人教版2024  ·  暑假衔接专用

 

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第7讲

Unit 2 Inspiring People —— 词汇 · 句式精讲

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⊙ 适用年级：新九年级（八升九）

⊙ 教材版本：人教版2024

⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 2核心词汇、短语和句式，掌握It is...to do句型和定语从句入门

Part 1 核心词汇精讲

一、inspire (v. 激励，鼓舞)

短语：inspire sb to do（激励某人做某事）

-- The teacher inspired us to study hard.

【当堂练】翻译：他的故事激励了我努力学习。________________

 

二、admire (v. 钦佩，羡慕)

短语：admire sb for sth（因某事钦佩某人）

-- I admire her for her courage and determination.

【当堂练】用admire填空：We all ______ him for his hard work.

 

三、achieve (v. 实现，达到)

名词：achievement（成就）；短语：achieve one's dream/goal（实现梦想/目标）

-- She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.

【当堂练】用achieve填空：He worked hard to ______ his goal.

 

四、succeed (v. 成功)

名词：success；形容词：successful；副词：successfully

短语：succeed in doing sth（成功做某事）

-- He succeeded in passing the driving test.

【当堂练】用succeed的适当形式填空：She ______ in winning the first prize.

 

五、effort (n. 努力)

短语：make an effort to do（努力做某事），spare no effort（不遗余力）

-- You should make an effort to improve your English.

【当堂练】翻译：他尽了一切努力来实现他的目标。________________

 

六、overcome (v. 克服)

过去式：overcame，过去分词：overcome

-- She overcame many difficulties to become a scientist.

【当堂练】用overcome填空：We must ______ all the difficulties.

 

七、encourage (v. 鼓励)

名词：encouragement（鼓励）；短语：encourage sb to do（鼓励某人做某事）

-- My parents always encourage me to try new things.

【当堂练】用encourage填空：Teachers should ______ students to ask questions.

 

八、courage (n. 勇气)

短语：have the courage to do（有勇气做某事）

-- She had the courage to speak in front of the whole school.

【当堂练】翻译：面对困难需要勇气。________________

 

九、give up（放弃）

短语：give up doing sth（放弃做某事）

-- Never give up, and you will succeed one day.

【当堂练】用give up填空：Don't ______ ______. Keep trying!

 

十、look up to（钦佩，仰慕）

-- I look up to my father because he is a great man.

-- Many young people look up to famous scientists and inventors.

【当堂练】翻译：我们都钦佩我们的老师。________________

 

十一、set an example（树立榜样）

短语：set an example for sb（为某人树立榜样）

-- Parents should set a good example for their children.

【当堂练】用set an example适当形式填空：Great people ______ for us to follow.