福建省福州第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

福州二中2024-2025学年第一学段考试 高（一)年级（英语）学科必修1 Welcome unit-Unit3 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 命题：高一英语集备组 审核：高一英语集备组 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15 B.f9.18 C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the speakers have for dinner? A.Beef dumplings. B.Pork dumplings. C.Lamb dumplings. 2.What will the man probably do after school? A.Play computer games. B.Pay a visit to the woman. C.Walk the dog. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 4.What is the price of a T-shirt in the woman's shop? A.$15 B.$35 C.$50. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a cinema. C.In the street. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was Clara's worst travel experience? A.Losing her way in Paris.B.Waiting for ages in a cafe. C.Losing her passport abroad. 7.How did Clara solve the problem at last? A.Calling the police. B.Asking her friends for help C.Asking the embassy(大使倌for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 第1页共11页 8.What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A.Go on a business trip. B.Attend a party. C.Work overtime. 9.Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A.Her neighbors. B.The kids'teacher. C.The kids'grandparents. 10.What does the man say about nannies (here? A.They are common.B.They have no certificate ()C.They're more for full-time care. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the woman study after high school? A.Journalism.B.Tourism. C.Law. 12.Where is the woman now? A.In New York.B.In Boston. C.In Chicago. 13.What is the man probably doing? A.Hosting a TV program B.Giving a job interview. C.Sharing his experiences. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is Jenny's hobby? A.Painting B.Reading. C.Traveling 15.What picture is Jenny working on now? A.The Eiffel Tower. B.The Great Wall. C.A Swiss mountain. 16.What does the man say about Jenny's works? A.They should be bigger.B.They are well-designed. C.They contain many details. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How old is Waldramina Maclovia? A.79 years old.B.104 years old. C.110 years old 18.Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A.Her sister. B.Her cousin. C.Her sister's husband. 19.How many grandchildren does the couple have? A.5. B.9 C.11. 20.What can we know about the couple? A.They always respect each other. B.They seldom face any difficulties. C.Their marriage was blessed by their relatives 第2页共11页 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Attractions in Langkawi The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural landscapes,huge parks,and unusual structures that no first-time visitor should skip on their travel schedules. Underwater World Langkawi Set along a beach town,it is home to more than 500 species of sea creatures.One of the highlights is a 15-metre underwater tunnel,where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks. Price:$40 (adults)and $30(children under 10 years) Langkawi Wildlife Park Great for families and animal lovers,it houses over 2,500 animals from 150 species such as monkeys, foxes and eagles.It also hosts animal feeding activities between 11:00 and 16:00. Price:$28 (adults)and $18(children aged 3 to 12 years) Art in Paradise Langkawi It features (.more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike.Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world,there are nine different zones within this three-floor building,including fantasy,classic,landscapes,and Malaysia zones. Price:$23(adults)and $13(children aged 3 to 10 years) Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman It is a folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or take a tour bus to look around.The open-air "garden museum"has a total of 17 colorful sculptures (describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses. Price:$15 (adults)and $5 (children under 6 years) 21.What is a feature of Under World Langkawi? A.It is a folk-themed park. B.It is great for families and animals. C.It features many impressive lifelike artworks. D.It provides a chance to enjoy close-up views of sharks. 22.How much would a couple with a boy aged 10 pay for feeding animals? 第3页共11页 A.$69 B.$74 C.$84. D.$88 23.In which attraction can visitors be informed of the local folk stories? A.Art in Paradise Langkawi B.Underwater World Langkawi. C.Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman. D.Langkawi Wildlife Park. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer.I didn't want summer to end,but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. When I got to school on the morning of the first day,I realized how large the school was and how many students went there.I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late.I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces,the only open seat was next to my good friend,Jimmy.My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. After finishing four periods,I didn't feel too bad.However,the fifth period changed everything.I didn't feel ready after all.My literature teacher is Mr.Smith.He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term.I love reading and writing,but come on,40 ESSAYS?AP-level books?Now I was anxious. The courses in high school seem like they're going to get much harder,but they haven't yet.Even though my classes look hard,they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly.Although a lot of things were overwhelming(令人不知所措的)：the size of the campus,the crowds and the seniors,having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting. Now,I'm really happy about high school.I have lots of friends in my classes,I really like my teachers and I'm meeting new people 24.How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Excited. D.Relaxed. 25.What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A.He was late for class. B.He got help on the campus. C.He was praised by his science teacher D.He made friends with Jimmy. 26.What made the author anxious in the fifth period? A.The strict rules in classes. B.Forty AP-level books he had to read. 第4页共11页 C.The requirements from his literature teacher. D.The reading homework on the first day of high school. 27.What is the best title of the passage? A.My first week in high school. B.My best friend in high school. C.The challenge I met in high school. D.The subject I like in high school. 0 A pacer is someone who runs in races or marathons to help set the pace (for runners.There are different types of pacers.A race pacer usually carries a sign highlighting a specific competition time for a race.He helps runners reach their goals without relying on technology,such as a smart watch or GPS Professional pacers are used in long-distance races.They run at different sections of the race to inspire runners.A record pacer helps a professional runner set a new record,who often leads the race for a predetermined distance at a predetermined pace. A runner being paced runs directly following a pacer.Having a pacer can be helpful for a long-distance runner because researches show that it takes more energy to lead in a race all through the race than to follow another runner.The pacer takes on the responsibility of timing and establishing the pace so the runner only has to focus on his own running.Having a pacer as a guide in a long race can take some of the stress and pressure off by keeping an even pace.The pacer may also provide encouragement along the way to work towards the goal. There are times,though,when running with a pacer can be more stressful than beneficial for a runner -especially for amateur runners.Not having taken professional training,you set a goal to run a particular pace,but then you realize this may not be the best speed for you.In some cases,the pacer is running too quickly for what you can stand.Other times,you could misjudge your abilities and run a slower pace than what your body can bear. It is important to note that you don't have to stay with a pacer just because you started with him.If you feel strong at the end and want to finish faster,you can run ahead.Or if he is too fast,you could slow down and maybe even join the slower pace group behind you. 28.What does a record pacer do? A.He provides technical support. B.He helps a runner keep the record. C.He offers medical help to a runner. D.He leads a professional runner at a speed set beforehand. 第5页共11页 29.What does the underlined word "amateur"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.unprofessional.B.strong.C.weak. D.successful. 30.What advice does the author give us in the last paragraph? A.Changing pacers from time to time. B.Following the pacer strictly all through the race. C.Giving up something and preparing for a breakthrough. D.Listening to your body and doing what feels right for you. 31.In which section of a website can the text be found? A.History and culture B.Sport and fitness. C.Science and technology. D.Health and lifestyle. D The Suez Canal(苏伊士运河)，which connects the Mediterranean Sea(地中海)and the Red Sea, opened in 1869.It helps speed world trade between the East and the West.But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things,such as non-native species ()which have damaged the Mediterranean's environment and caused native species to disappear. The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015.The 'New Suez Canal"has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries. Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years.She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a"moving aquarium"of species.These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings.Galil believes the number of invasive() species has reached 400,which is twice the number from 30 years ago. Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey,Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern.But some Egyptians don't consider the environmental concerns as serious.They said only 5%of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by replacing species that are overfished".They don't think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species,they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships. The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal.Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species.They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other.And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out.Galil,however,questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species."One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible(不可逆的)change and know that there was something we could 第6页共11页 have done about it,if only it had been done on time,she said. 32.What does the first paragraph show? A.Seeing is believing. B.Man will control nature C.Every coin has two sides. D.Let nature take its course. 33.What does Galil say about the "New Suez Canal'? A.Its environment is worsening B.It connects Mediterranean countries. C.It is widened to include more species.D.It is to protect endangered native species. 34.What do some Egyptians disagree on? A.The results of overfishing B.The decrease of native species. C.The cause of the increase in invasive species D.The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal. 35.What is Galil's attitude to the Suez Canal Authority's action? A.Uninterested.B.Doubtful. C.Supporting. D.Understanding. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall?Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night?You may have experienced at least one of these situations.36 There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling.Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference. 。37 Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning?Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open?Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning,you can try this.Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes.38 You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps.The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind.Just be present,with no thoughts of the past or future.In these few quiet minutes to yourself,you will feel refreshed! Eat mindfully Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks.In many cases,we have our smartphones right next to the served food,and our eyes are busy with the world within them.Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain. 39 Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors,and allow your tongue to taste different flavors.Chew the food well,and feel the sensations.This is called mindful eating.It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth. 第7页共11页 .Get moving Do you often lock yourself in your room,finishing up your school work or playing video games? 40 Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body's stress and lift your mood.It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects! These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed.You would need to maintain these practices,of course.However,when you see the improvements in your mental well-being,it's worth the efforts.Give them a try.Your mind will thank you for it. A.Sit at your bed B.Live in the present C.Let the body and mind feel the peace. D.Instead,take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food. E.Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. F.This,in turn,has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation. G.It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body,and your brain is asking for help! 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four girls.Two tents.No cellphones.A thunderstorm.One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop 41 This was what Julia Ruelle just experienced. "It was really 42,"said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year,Julia,having completed a 43 for a brain tumor (in April,won a wiiting contest and was 44 a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends.Its aim is to get kids away from technology.She struggled to choose the final three -Anna Wander,Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.No 45 are allowed,so getting their agreement was kind of 46.Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their 47. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training.They 48 the next day at 7:00 a.m.and quickly fit many things into their 49-getting up early every morning,going boating by noon,then having lunch at the campsites,50 by swinging,reading,talking,and napping. "I love how you are separated from everything in your life,especially 51,Anna said.Without her phone,she said,"I'm less 52 about things.""We got along pretty well,"said Madeline."We were always talking before bed,about specific things and thoughts in general.""But we might sometimes have had 53,"Julianna added.No one was even hungry or homesick,but they were actually nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. 第8页共11页 After the adventure,Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone."Mental health can be 54 so much in the Boundary Waters.It really helps to 55 and reconnect with yourself."said Julia. 41.A.tiredness B.happiness C.darkness D.togetherness 42.A.amazing B.terrible C.boring D.costly 43.A.competition B.treatment C.preparation D.registration 44.A.promised B.directed C.offered D.advised 45.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.guides 46.A.educating B.challenging C.satisfying D.impressing 47.A.permission B.satisfaction C.confidence D.expectation 48.A.turned out B.turned up C.set out D.setin 49.A.hobby B.project C.schedule D.solution 50.A.taught B.followed C.divided D.instructed 51.A.society B.homework C.personality D.technology 52.A.doubtful B.anxious C.curious D.unsatisfied 53.A.disappointment B.joyfulness C.arguments D.injuries 54.A.damaged B.improved C.arranged D.weakened 55.A.get away B.get back C.give up D.give away 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 56 (head)to your workout,there are a few things that most gym members always bring with them:a water bottle,a towel,the appropriate shoes,and their headphones For many gym members,their headphones are the most crucial part of their workouts. 57 them,they might not even exercise As you can see,music is an essential part of most people's fitness routines.If someone forgets their water bottle,they'll probably still do their workout,58 if they forget their headphones,they will turn around immediately,grab them,and then go workout.Music is that important to people.However,that might be a good thing. Studies have found that it has the power 59(improve)your workout. Some experts believe that music acts as a distractor.Distractors are known to moderate (pain levels,60 means you will be less likely to notice pain during a workout.Those not listening to music might experience the intensity of their exercise more,61(feel)more tired or sore while exercising.Those listening to music will 62 (distract)by it and might not notice any discomfort or strain on their body 第9页共11页 Music distracts from the pain you endure(忍受)during a workout through competing stimuli(刺激物)， meaning both music and 63 pain from your exercise are competing against each other.It's easier to forget about or ignore pain or fatigue when you're distracted by a song A study 64 (find)that music not only increased your work capacity,but it also delayed feelings of fatigue.65 (additional),we mentioned how it is an excellent distractor,keeping your mind off of the fatigue and pain you are feeling 第四部分课内知识（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提示：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡66-72题相应位置。 A.way B.stopped C.recognize D.focused E.worked out F.character G.wellness 66.I concentrated all my efforts on finding somewhere to live 67.Due to his unique personality,he is loved by fans all over the world. 68.He guit school and left home at 15. 69.It took us a decade to find a good solution to this problem. 70.In order to keep fit,you'd better join the fitness club 71.It's hard for me to tell Max from Madison,who are identical twins. 72.During the time I exercised regularly,I improved my health a little bit. 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余单词。 master, audience, set an example,compete, positive, make sense,fall apart, rather than, come along, be addicted to 73.I was determined to work harder spend my limited time on useless things. 74.What he said which I was in favor of. 75.Despite the fact that he was disabled,he still fought for his dream,who to all of us. 76.Once you drugs,it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it. 77.The cheered and clapped for 3 minutes at the end of the show. 78.She is about what the future might bring. 79.One good way. the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it. 80.We don't have to keep these old chairs any more.Anyway,they are 第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 第10页共11页 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Jing went to school at 7:00 a.m.As she was not outgoing,she felt a bit 81 (anxiety).She wanted to leave a good 82 (impress)on others and make more friends but was worried that no one would talk to her.83 (lucky),the teacher was kind and friendly.Her favorite athletes are Lang Ping and Michael Jordan who 84 (love)by fans at home and abroad.It was their skills and mental 85 (strong)that made them so unique. 第四节（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分） 根据提示翻译句子。 86.我的指导老师建议我加入露营俱乐部，因为我时不时探索野外。（recommend;sign up for) 87.正是因为这个原因我们才找不到通往目的地的小路。（强调句句式） 88.Recently,there has been a strong movement around the country encouraging people to care for wildlife 89.In the final seconds of a game,he always seemed to find a way to win.He says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 90.Especially amazing is the emperor's sense of responsibility. 第五部分写作（共一节，满分15分） 91.假设你是李华，一名高一新生，因为受到你最喜爱的运动员的影响，你积极加入学校的体育运动 社团，还得到上场比赛的机会，请你就此写一篇文章，内容要求如下： 1.你从最喜爱的运动员身上学到了什么： 2.运动带给你的改变： 3.你对体育精神的理解 注意：1.词数100个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第11页共11页听力 1-5 BACCA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CBCCA 阅读理解 21-23DBC 24-27 CBCA 28-31 DADB 32-35 CACB 36-40 GACDE 完形填空 41-45 DABCA 46-50 BACCB 51-55 DBCBA 语法填空 56.heading 57.Without 58.but 59.to improve 60.which 61.feeling 62.be distracted 63.the 64.found 65.Additionally 课内知识 66D67F 68B 69A70G 71C72E 73.rather than 74.made sense 75.set an example 76.are addicted to 77.audience 78.positive 79.to master 80.falling apart 81.anxious 82.impression 83.Luckily 84.are loved 85.strength 翻译 86.My adviser recommended that I (should)sign up for the camping club because I explored the wild now and then. 87.It is for this reason that we can't find the path to the destination. 88.最近，全国开展了一场声势浩大的运动，鼓励人们关心野生生物。 89.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法；乔丹说，他的成功秘 诀在于吸取失败的教训。 90.特别令人惊叹的是这位皇帝的责任感。 听力原文 Text 1 M:Oh,we're going to have dumplings for dinner.Are they beef dumplings? W:No,they are pork dumplings.We've run out of beef.I'll buy some tomorrow. M:And remember to get some lamb too. Text 2 M:Come over to my house after school.I have a new computer game. W:I can't.I have to walk my dog.I always have to walk the dog after school. Text 3 W:Mr White,I've got your physical results back. M:Oh,great.Give it to me straight. W:Well,your blood pressure is a bit high.How much exercise do you get? Text 4 M:What's the price of the T-shirts? W:They are fifty dollars each. M:That's expensive.The shop next door charges fifteen dollars lower. W:Well,his T-shirts are not the same quality as mine. Text 5 W:Oh,they are so slow to serve food here. M:Be patient.There are so many people eating here today W:I know but I'm afraid we'll be late for our movie M:Don't worry.The cinema is just across the street. Text 6 M:Hey,Clara,have you ever had any bad travel experiences? W:A few but I'd say the worst was when I lost my passport when I was abroad. M:That sounds terrible.What happened? W:My purse was stolen when I was at a cafe in Paris. M:Did you panic when you found it was gone? W:I did first and then the staff helped me check all around the cafe for it. M:Then what happened? W:We had no luck finding it so decided it was as good as gone. M:Did you contact the embassy after that? W:I did and applied for a replacement passport. Text 7 W:Hey,do you know any good babysitters?I'm going to a work party this Saturday and need someone to keep an eye on the kids M:Why don't you ask your neighbors?And their daughter babysits for my kids all the time. W:Oh,but isn't she in high school? M:She is but that's pretty common over here.And she has got her babysitters certificate W:Wait,they have those? M:Yeah,it's for teens eleven to fifteen. W:That's pretty young.In China we usually just ask the grandparents or get a nanny. M:Yeah,nannys are less common here.They are expensive and are more for full time care. W:I see.So do most people just drop their kids off with their neighbors then? M:Yep. Text 8 M:Hi.Mrs White,what did you do after finishing high school? W:I studied law in Boston.My father is a lawyer in Chicago and he wanted me to get to a law school. M:Did you enjoy it? W:Not really.Because it wasn't my choice.My father made me do it.I wanted to be a journalist. M:And so what happened? W:After two years in the law school,I left without telling my father and came to this city New York. M:So you want to apply for the job as a journalist in our company,right?Why do you think we should hire you? W:Yes and I think I am suitable for this job,because I have so much... Text 9 M:Wow,so many stones.Where did you get them,Jenny? W:From the mountain.I got a holiday in Mountain Huang this summer.And brought many stones home M:Why did you bring so many of them home? W:I wanted to paint on them.You know painting is my hobby.I've done eighty nine so far.Look. Aren't they beautiful? M:Oh,yes,they are.And what do you paint on these stones? W:I'm trying to paint a scene from the country which I haven't been to.SoI've done this stone which has the Eiffel Tower on it.And this one of a Swiss mountain and now I'm working on a picture of the Great Wall in China. M:How detailed they are!It's amazing you contain so much in such a tiny stone. Text 10 M:One hundred and ten year old Julio Cesar and one hundred and four year old Waldramina Maclovia have been married for seventy nine years.They have enjoyed many happy moments as well as facing challenges and difficulties like any married couple.However they always love and respect each other.Their story began when Waldramina went to visit her sister during her summer vacation period.Her sister lived in the same building as Julio Cesar.And they met through her sister's husband who is Julio Cesar's cousin.The couple decided to get married on February 7h 1941.They didn't invite many people to their wedding because the relatives of the bride and groom did not agree with the marriage.Today they have a huge family of 5 children,11 grandchildren,21 great grandchildren and 9 greatgreat grandchildren.They believe that life is better when the foundations of the family are built on love and respect.