上海杨浦区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

2025学年度第二学期期末（样题) 高二年级英语学科试卷 2026年6月 考生注意： 1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择 题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 I.Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. The Michelin Guide Near the end of the 19th century,two brothers founded the Michelin tire company in France.At the time,there were fewer than 3,000 cars in the country.To boost sales,they created a guidebook (1) _people would drive more and their company could sell more tires.This book contained maps, maintenance tips,and suggestions for places (2) travelers could stop, especially restaurants. The Michelin Guide was first published free of charge,hoping to encourage longer journeys.Since that small beginning,its popularity (3) (grow) quickly.Hoping to expand the business,they began rating restaurants.Today,these stars are highly sought-after worldwide.(4)makes this guide so powerful is its strict standards.Only about 400 places have two stars,and fewer than 140 have three.Stars are awarded(5) (base)on secret checks.Urged not to reveal(6) inspectors keep their identity a secret.This prevents special treatment,(7) (allow)bosses to decide ratings fairly.Most reviewed restaurants receive zero stars,but a few are recognized. In order to maintain standards,inspectors revisit existing starred restaurants.If quality drops,stars (8)(take)away.Additionally,Michelin offers other awards.The Bib Gourmand highlights restaurants (9)great food at low prices.The Michelin Plate recognizes restaurants that are not good enough for a star but still serve delicious meals.The Green Star is given to eco-friendly restaurants.As a result,these strict rules keep the guide (10) (direct)food lovers to the best meals.Many tourists plan their trips according to the guide,which shows its huge influence on modern travel. Section B Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need. ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ A.browsing B.drain C.exposure D.fuel E.fulfillment F.genuinely G.guilty H.initial I.originally J.prioritizing K.temporary Think Before You Buy We have all given in to the temptation to buy something we don't truly need. Often,while(11)online,we see a product with glowing reviews and,unable to resist,click“buy”immediately. Impulse buying(冲动购物)is the act of making unplanned purchases without careful thought.This habit can quickly(12)your bank account and prevent you from reaching your long-term goals.Social media only makes this worse;studies show nearly half of users have made an impulse purchase,yet most later felt sorry about it. Giving in to impulse purchases can have serious effects on our savings.Here are ways to stop it: 1.Stick to a Shopping List Make a list of items you(13)need before you shop.This provides a clear plan and reduces the chance of being influenced by sudden urges. 2.Follow the 24-Hour Rule When you feel the urge to buy something,force yourself to wait for 24 hours. Often,the (14)excitement fades during this cooling-off period.Use this time wisely to research the item's features,read customer reviews,compare prices online and check if the purchase fits your budget. 3.Clean Up Your Feed Social media is full of livestream shopping(直播带货)that(15) our desire to spend.Unfollow brands and influencers that tempt you.Reducing your(16) to this shopping format is a direct way to save money.You might even want to delete shopping apps from your phone to remove the temptation completely. 4.Focus on Long-Term Goals Set clear financial goals instead of just saying you want to save,and (17) these goals helps you control your spending and avoid wasting money. 5.Pay with Cash Withdraw a specific amount of cash for your purchases.Using physical money makes you more aware of how much you spend and helps you avoid overspending. 6. Recognize the Warning Signs Watch for red flags like spending more than you intended,hiding purchases from family,or feeling(18)about your spending. It is easy to give in to (19) pleasures,but reminding yourself of your goals helps you find lasting (20) By controlling impulses,you can take control of your financial future. I.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百 Companies spend billions advertising to children and young teens.Though most don't have jobs or a steady income,Generation Alpha in the U.S.still managed to spend US$101 billion in 2024,indicating to advertisers that they are a(21) market.Young people represent a goldmine of future(22),so if companies develop brand loyalty early,they'll have customers for life.And though young people's ready cash is limited,they possess the ability to (23)their parents to buy them things.With no living expenses to pay,children are easily tempted into purchasing(24)products.Their still-developing brains also make them easy (25) _for advertisers as they may be too young to recognize false claims made in ads. As children's use of internet-connected devices increases,so does the reach of advertising.Ads are(26)into video games,TikToks,movies and even school materials.Advertising has its uses.It informs consumers about(27) products and encourages business competition.However,it can have a negative impact on consumers-especially children and teens. Advertisers use bright colors,prizes,humor,music,characters and celebrity support to suggest that a product brings happiness or earns you (28) For children and youth,who have lower self-control,these advertisements have a powerful effect.They can lead to unhealthy choices like smoking,drinking or eating junk food.Ads can also harm one's self-image by promoting (29) beauty standards.They also encourage(30),making people believe happiness comes from shopping.This constant pressure to keep up with trends leaves many feeling anxious and dissatisfied. As advertising increases,so does the need for government(31).Ads are already (32)on kids'channels,and false claims are illegal.As of January 2025,the U.S.Federal Trade Commission (FTC)also requires parents'permission before companies can use children's data to (33)ads. Though regulations can help protect you from some of advertising's negative influences,they aren't enough.It's important to understand how ads work to gain greater control over your buying habits.Use (34)thinking:What does the ad promise?Is it too good to be true?Can the source be trusted?Finally,(35) screen time to avoid ads and reduce unplanned spending.While advertising is an unavoidable part of modern life,it doesn't have to control your choices or decide your lifestyle 21.A.mature B.worthwhile C.global D.typical 22.A.trends B.generations C.profits D.goals 23.A.persuade B.forbid C.attract D.appeal 24.A.undersized B.undervalued C.overestimated D.overpriced 25.A.targets B.access C.alternative D.victory 26.A.involved B.transformed C.woven D.divided 27.A.standard B.innovative C.potential D.vital 28.A.health B.sympathy C.stability D.admiration 29.A.unrelated B.unremarkable C.unrealistic D.unreliable 30.A.consumerism B.perseverance C.sustainability D.competition ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效尚部 31.A.insurance B.interaction C.intervention D.investigation 32.A.allowed B.restricted C.adapted D.granted 33.A.tailor B.deliver C.remove D.process 34.A.contradictory B.creative C.conventional D.critical 35.A.pay attention to B.keep up with C.cut back on D.get down to Section B Directions:Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Dinosaur fossil (are valuable in many different ways.They can sell for huge sums of money at auction()but they are also important to science, because they help scientists learn about animals that lived long before humans existed. Most dinosaur fossils used to be sold to museums.However,in the 1990s,fossil collectors began to sell their finds to private buyers at auction.This interest in dinosaur remains was partly driven by the 1993 film Jurassic Park. Some people are unhappy about this.They think dinosaur fossils should be given to museums,where they can be carefully studied by scientists and be put on show for everyone.Others say fossil collectors should be able to sell their finds for what they are worth,even if that means they go to private buyers.What's your view?Should dinosaur fossils be sold at auction? It doesn't seem fair that Dinosaur fossils are important museums have the right to own all historical and scientific items,so dinosaur fossils.Why shouldn't they should be made available to fossil collectors be able to sell their museums and scientists where they finds for what they are truly worth? can be properly studied and cared If that means the fossils end up with for.As records of the planet's private buyers at auction,not history,they should be accessible to museums,then so be it.Many of everyone,and the best way this can these buyers are responsible owners be done is through museums.It's not who take care of their collections a good idea to allow objects that and many have loaned their could reveal so much information dinosaur fossils to museums so the about Earth to be sold at auction. public can still see them.Besides, What if the buyers aren't responsible allowing dinosaur fossils to be sold and don't look after them properly? to private buyers for lots of money Private buyers might also keep them builds interest in the area.This in hidden from public view,so no one turn encourages people to learn gets to see them.Nowadays,some about fossils and go out to look for dinosaur fossils sell for huge sums of them.Without these fossil hunters, money,and it isn't fair if only the perhaps some important discoveries very richest people have access to may never have been made. them. ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百部 36.Why did more dinosaur fossils start going to private collectors in the 1990s? A.Because few museums had space to display them B.Because the film Jurassic Park raised public interest. C.Because private buyers offered better care for fossils D.Because scientists found more fossils in the 1990s. 37.What is one argument made by supporters of fossil auction? A.It prevents fossil hunters from making illegal discoveries. B.It guarantees that fossils will always be displayed in museums. C.It sparks interest and encourages more people to search for fossils. D.It ensures that fossils are sold at the prices beyond their true value. 38.The underlined word"this"in the right column refers to A.making fossils accessible to everyone B.banning individuals buying fossils C.keeping fossils in good condition D.studying the history of the planet 39.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To explain how dinosaur fossils are formed. B.To describe the process of auctioning fossils. C.To encourage readers to buy dinosaur fossils. D.To present two opposing views on fossil ownership. (B) 2026 Colorado Book Awards The 2026 Colorado Book Awards are presented in partnership with the Metropolitan State University of Denver(MSU Denver)and the Denver Project for Humanistic inquiry(Dphi).Design credit:Mia Moreno (MSU Denver student). Denver Project fo ECR○POLITAN Humanistic Inguiry vNvE欲Y 登瑞燃装济龄 Submit to the 2026 Colorado Book Awards "We are now accepting submissions for the 2026 Colorado Book Awards.Books published between November 1, 2024 and December 31,2025 qualify.The Colorado Book Awards annually celebrate the accomplishments of Colorado's outstanding authors,editors,illustrators and photographers.Volunteer selectors and judges from across Colorado read submissions to choose finalists and winners. Deadline to submit:March 22,2026 Requirements: Books published for the first time between November 1,2024 and December 31,2025 are accepted. A primary contributor to the book must currently five in Colorado and have a Colorado address. 5 ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效简 All submitted books must have a valid ISBN and a 2025 publication date.However,books published in November or December 2024 are also accepted. Reprinted editions or books previously published in another form must feature at least 50%new content to be considered(documentation will be required). We strongly recommend that books be professionally edited.Independently published work is welcome Please note that all book submissions must be shipped to MSU Denver. More entry requirements and directions are provided on the submission form(click below). SUBMIT A BOOK 40.Which of the following books would most likely qualify for the award? A.A novel by a Colorado resident,published in October 2024. B.A photography book published in 2025 by a New York editor. C.A reprinted edition with 60%new content,published in 2025. D.An independently published book without professional editing. 41.When and where should the submitted books be sent this year? A.To Dphi before November 1,2026. B.To MSU Denver before March 22,2026. C.To volunteer judges before the end of 2026. D.To Mia Moreno before December 31,2026. 42.The text is most likely to appear A.on a website B.on a university poster C.in a newspaper D.in a literature magazine (C Fashion trends are said to come and go over the years,and this may be true for orcas (as well.Whale watchers and researchers recently spotted a behavior that was previously seen in the 1980s:Some of the whales are sporting dead salmon on top of their heads like a hat. Last October,a photographer captured a picture of a 33-year-old male orca known as J27,nicknamed "Blackberry,"carrying a salmon on its head.Blackberry is a member of an orca population called the southern resident whales,which live off the coast of the Pacific Northwest.Researcher Deborah Giles told NBC News that in early November she also saw a southern resident whale with a salmon on its head. The sightings reminded some observers of the year 1987,when a female southern resident orca started wearing a salmon on her head,inspiring members of her group and two other groups to start doing the same.This behavior was considered an example of orcas participating in a cultural fad (something popular but short-lived). Within a year,the fashion trend appeared to have ended. Researcher Andrew Foote from the University of Oslo told New Scientist it's possible that some orcas who experienced the salmon hat trend in 1987 have now restarted it,but other scientists say there is not enough evidence to declare that the southern residents are bringing back a decades-old fad."In my opinion,it's a stretch to say it was a salmon hat,"Monika Wieland Shields of the Orca Behavior Institute ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣河 told CHEK News,"and an even greater stretch to say the fad is back off a single photo.” The reason why orcas carry salmon around is still a mystery to scientists.One possibility is that when plenty of food is available,the creatures like to save an extra fish as a snack for later.The "hats"could also be a way to impress a mate or a silly form of play.Drones equipped with cameras-technology that was not available in 1987-could help scientists solve this mystery by following the orcas to see what they ultimately do with the salmon.Furthermore,these drone videos allow researchers to share the footage with the public instantly,turning a scientific observation into a popular moment that raises awareness about marine life conservation. 43.What phenomenon was observed among the southern resident orcas recently? A.They were seen carrying dead salmon on their heads. B.They began hunting salmon in groups more frequently. C.They began to show signs of stress due to lack of food. D.They started to follow the behavior of orcas in other areas. 44.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A.The orca Blackberry wasn't the one that started the trend in the 1980s. B.The behavior decades ago was considered a short-lived cultural fashion. C.Andrew Foote believed the trend was possibly a restart of the 1987 event. D.Recent sightings proved that the southern orcas had migrated to new areas 45.How did Monika Wieland Shields react to the return of the "salmon hat"fad? A.She agreed it was a clear restart of a cultural tradition. B.She believed it indicated orcas had long-term memory. C.She regarded it as an overstatement with little evidence. D.She insisted it was a sign of a serious threat to the ecosystem. 46.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Scientists should do something to promote marine life protection. B.The public might get a chance to see how the"salmon hats"are used. C.Technology could provide supportive evidence to prove the fad is back. D.Scientists have figured out the exact reason why orcas wear salmon hats. Section C Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.Instead,they break up into tiny pieces called microplastics,which are often eaten by fish,birds,and animals. B.This new material can meet our needs without costing too much money. C.The plastic could be used in 3D printing and to create common products,such as medical equipment or single-use packaging. D.When plastic waste is burned,it releases gases that harm the environment. E.German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. F.Unlike other biodegradable plastics,the new plastic fully disappears in salty seawater. ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ Creating a New Type of Plastic From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys,plastic is used to make many everyday items-but only about 9%of the plastic we use is recycled. The rest is burned or thrown into a landfill.(47) If it gets thrown away,it often makes its way into the ocean,where it can take hundreds of years to biodegrade and harms marine wildlife.To help tackle the plastic waste problem, scientists have developed a type of plastic that will break down in seawater. Biodegradable plastics are ones that break down naturally.Currently,however, existing biodegradable plastics don't break down completely in the sea.(48) Microplastics also end up in our soil,water,and food supplies, eventually making their way into our bodies. To address this issue,the new plastic could be part of the solution.It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan.(49) When it dissolves,it breaks up into the separate substances it was made from,and then bacteria can break those down fully.Tests have shown that the plastic can break down within a few hours in seawater and in about 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other benefits,too.It is not poisonous and nonflammable,so. it can't easily be burned.When the new material is heated to a temperature of 248F, it can be shaped into a variety of forms.It can be customized to have a hard and scratch-resistant surface,turned into flexible rubber objects,or used to manufacture strong items that hold a lot of weight.(50) Takuzo Aida,who led the research,said,"With this new material,we have created a new family of plastics that are strong,stable,recyclable,can serve multiple functions,and importantly,do not generate microplastics." Ⅲ.Summary Writing Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible. What Is Your Emotional Quotient(EQ)? Have you ever tried to talk with someone who constantly dominates the conversation?Perhaps,you can't get a word in because they talk over you.This person probably suffers from low emotional intelligence or has a low emotional quotient. EQ is the ability to be aware of,manage and express your own emotions in appropriate ways.It also includes being aware of the emotions of those around you and responding in appropriate ways. Many people with a high EQ often have good communication as well as strong problem-solving abilities.This helps them handle tricky social situations,which sometimes involve multiple viewpoints and many emotions.These abilities are beneficial in professional and personal settings alike,whereas a low EQ can cause problems. A low EQ means you have trouble expressing your emotions and difficulty recognizing what others are feeling.You don't value other people's opinions,which 8 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣6 often contributes to difficulty in maintaining relationships.You don't like to admit your faults,and you don't usually give praise.You often give inappropriate responses in social and professional settings,causing others to feel confused or embarrassed. If you believe you have a low EQ,take heart;you can make changes and improve it.First,work to become more aware of your emotions and how you respond to various situations.Understanding your feelings makes it easier to manage them. Next,actively listen to others by asking questions and watching their body language. This will enable you to respond correctly and give them valuable advice and encouragement.Finally,staying positive and calm can help those around you to stay calm in stressful situations.When you develop a high EQ,it will provide benefits and victories in many areas of your life. IV.Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 52.春日里看见满地落叶让我心中充满惆怅。(11) 53.在这种危急时刻你应该施以援手而不是袖手旁观。(rather) 54.这款应用软件操作简便且功能强大，深受年轻人的喜爱。(which) 55.人工智能驱动的在线平台与教育的融合能否取代传统课堂在培养核心素养 方面的作用目前尚无定论。() V.Guided Writing Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 结合具体事例，谈谈你对“A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor..”这句谚 语的理解与看法。 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效