精品解析：上海市杨浦区2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

杨浦区2024学年度第二学期高二年级模拟质量调研 英语学科试卷 2025.6 考生注意： 1. 考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2. 本次考试试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一排不得分。 3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Myths and Facts about Growing Taller As soon as they walk into a room, tall people command attention. They also enjoy some advantages, such as ___1___ (consider) attractive (especially for men). Tall people also tend to have higher status jobs and consequently earn more money than others. It’s no wonder that many young people are concerned about growing as tall as possible. There are many myths about growth and height in circulation, though, so let’s examine them and find out the truth. Myth: A person’s height is completely determined by genes. Fact: Genes do play a role, ___2___ (determine) about 60 to 80 percent of a person’s height. But the rest is influenced by environmental factors, of which nutrition during childhood is ___3___ (important). Without enough vitamins, minerals, and protein, children do not become as tall as their genes would allow. Myth: Caffeine stops children from growing. Fact: Drinking normal amounts of coffee won’t affect growth. A child or teenager can have a cup of coffee or tea ___4___ no ill effects on height. However, Overconsumption of caffeine may negatively affect growth because it interferes with sleep, ___5___ is when most growth happens. Myth: Stretching or hanging upside down can make you taller. Fact: It’s not clear ___6___this is true or not. Some evidence indicates that stretching can increase height while one ___7___ (grow). But this doesn’t work ___8___one is fully grown. Hanging upside down makes one taller temporarily, but this may not make a lasting difference. Understanding ___9___ growth happens can help people make decisions. For young people who are still growing, a healthy diet is the best way for them to maximize their height. Adults past their early 20s don’t have many ways to permanently change their height. They have to rely on measures like tall shoes, inserts and certain types of clothing. But remember that ____10____ you’re not as tall as you would like, your character and choices are more important. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. sense B. dominate C. ignore D. emotional E. trends F. combined G. motivation H. bonding I. associated J. grateful K. feature Remember when ... Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times, remembering happy moments from the past? Nostalgia, the feeling ___11___ with remembering happiness in the past, is often described as bittersweet. It is bitter because you long for things that are no more but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness. Some psychologists even distinguish positive nostalgia from negative nostalgia, depending on whether happy emotions or sad ones ___12___ a person’s experience. In today’s culture, expressions of nostalgia are becoming common. People share old social media posts remembering the good old days. They buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. Taking note of these ___13___ companies are offering products like those of earlier decades. Social media platforms offer filters that can make pictures look like old photographs. Some restaurants are even putting together menus that ___14___ some dishes from the 1970s. And the fact that people are buying all these products shows that those people want to experience nostalgia. This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of ___15___ because this feeling has psychological benefits. It can improve a person’s mood and self-esteem (自我价值感), sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life. It can also help people connect with others as they share memories. But nostalgia can also lead to ___16___ problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find ___17___ to improve their current situation. Nostalgia can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses. They may forget about or ___18___ past hardships, thinking only about the positive side of things. How can you find a balance, remembering the past without letting it interfere with the present? Start by making a conscious effort to recognize and be ___19___ for the positives in your current situation. While remembering the past, focus on lessons you’ve learned and ways you’ve grown and changed over the years. And share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or ___20___ over shared experiences. Nostalgia can bring many benefits to individuals and to communities, but we all must remain cautious of its potential downsides. II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. You’re a planner. You have your calendar color-coded, dinner reservations booked a month ___21___, and you know exactly what you’ll be doing on your next vacation. You meet someone who’s all about “going with the flow,” a non-planner who seldom makes a to-do list. Can a planner and a non-planner live together happily? The short answer is yes. But both need to ___22___ and meet halfway. It’s important to note that many successful relationships involve ___23___. Planners bring structure, ___24___ and the comfort of predictability. Non-planners bring flexibility, adaptability and ways to handle the unexpected. It’s no surprise that good communication is key in any relationship, especially between planners and free spirits. Planners may long for a sense of order and ___25___ about what’s coming up, while the non-planners prefer going with the moment. This doesn’t have to be a source of ___26___. Instead, it can be an opportunity to discuss expectations openly. While it’s true that no one should have to change their ___27___ to make a relationship work, compromise (妥协) can help. Rather than expecting anyone to ___28___ adopt the other’s way of doing things, consider finding a middle ground. For example, maybe the planner takes charge of the essentials, like booking a hotel for a weekend getaway, while the non-planner is free to suggest day-of activities ___29___ what feels right in the moment. Planners might discover that they actually enjoy a touch of the unexpected. While unplanned moments can feel unsettling, they often lead to ____30____ experiences. Planners may also realize that they’re less ____31____ if they can let go a little, especially for small things. ____32____, non-planners may see planning isn’t so bad. Having a few things set up can feel easier. And for big decisions, it’s reassuring to have a(n) ____33____ partner. Even with understanding and compromise, your differences will sometimes ____34____ each other. When that happens, take a step back and remember what you appreciate about your partner’s style. These moments are normal -- they can actually ____35____ the strengths each of you bring to the partnership. So, can opposites work? Yes, if you respect each other, stay open-minded, and find balance. The best relationships often are the ones that challenge us to see things from a new perspective. 21. A. in advance B. in person C. in detail D. in secret 22. A. justify B. guarantee C. adapt D. intervene 23. A. comments B. expectations C. sacrifices D. opposites 24. A. creativity B. reliability C. uncertainty D. popularity 25. A. clarity B. complaint C. concern D. argument 26. A. strength B. confusion C. happiness D. conflict 27. A. personality B. identity C. appearance D. background 28. A. doubtfully B. randomly C. fully D. blindly 29. A. separated from B. based on C. engaged in D. composed of 30. A. unforgettable B. unavoidable C. unavailable D. unbearable 31. A. fulfilled B. depressed C. confused D. stressed 32. A. On the other side B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition 33. A. talented B. qualified C. organized D. devoted 34. A. inspire B. annoy C. comfort D. unite 35. A. neglect B. weaken C. highlight D. preserve Section B Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In October 1989 Alaa Murabit, the middle child of 11, was born in a Canadian home to an immigrant family from Libya in Africa. Her younger years were filled with fun and kindness. Her supportive parents treated her and her siblings with equality and fairness. Her father emphasized the importance of education and gender equality, which greatly influenced her views on social justice. Growing up with so many brothers and sisters, she learned to focus, negotiate and talk fast, or she wouldn’t get a chance to do anything. Most importantly, she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself. For example, if a lamp broke while you were away and couldn’t explain what happened, you might get grounded as punishment. An extremely gifted girl, Alaa graduated from high school at age 15. After that, the family moved to her parents’ hometown in Libya. The following year she began studying at the College of Medicine at Al Zawiya University in Libya, graduating in 2013. In the midst of her medical studies, civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011. It wasn’t until then, at age 21, that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them. But, when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles, many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women, a national organization to advance women’s rights. The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically. Additionally, she helps to promote security for all, create strategies for establishing and maintaining peace and encourages faith-supported peacebuilding. Following medical school, Murabit went on to receive a master’s degree from the London School of Economics while continuing to push for women’s rights. She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights. She fights not only for women but also for the health of the world. Dr. Murabit’s leadership helped to shape the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, impacting billions of people for the better. 36 What important lesson did Alaa learn from growing up in a large family? A. The right to defend oneself. B. The importance of strict discipline. C. The value of avoiding conflict. D. The necessity of quick decision-making. 37. What major event pushed Alaa to found The Voice of Libyan Women? A. Her early graduation from high school at age 15. B. The outbreak of civil war in Libya in 2011. C. Her medical studies at Al Zawiya University. D. Her move to London for a master’s degree. 38. What is a primary goal of The Voice of Libyan Women? A. To provide free medical care in war zones. B. To promote women’s return to previous roles. C. To encourage women to say no to traditional faith. D. To increase women’s political and economic participation. 39. Which best describes Murabit’s approach to creating change? A Defending the traditional systems. B. Combining grassroots action with global policy. C. Rejecting all religious involvement in peacebuilding. D. Prioritizing academic research over community engagement. (B) Helping keep seniors safe and connected ADT Medical Alert systems are built for every senior’s lifestyle, whether they stay close to home or like to venture out. On-the-Go Provides freedom and peace of mind while at home or miles from it. - Mobile base unit - No landline required - Fall Detection (optional) - GPS location capabilities - Pendant options available $39.99/mo: $41.99/mo + Activation fee: $49.50 Medical Alert Plus Extended in-home range grants independence to those who love to garden or relax in the yard. - In-home operations - No landline required - Fall Detection (optional) - Home temperature monitoring - Pendant options available $37.99/mo: $39.99/mo + Activation fee: $49.50 Medical Alert Basic Gives you or your loved ones the confidence needed to live alone and maintain independence when home. - In-home operations - Landline required - Home temperature monitoring $29.99/mo: $31.99/mo + Activation fee: $49.50 STEP 1 You Press Button Press the personal help button to send an emergency alert to ADT. Fall Detection pendants can automatically send an alert if a fall occurs. Fast, reliable 24/7 help in an emergency When you need help quickly, ADT is there for you. We’ve got you covered with fast, reliable help in an emergency, so you can live with no worries. STEP 2 We Respond ADT’s monitoring professionals will communicate with you via two-way voice to determine what kind of help is needed. STEP 3 You Get Help At the push of a button, ADT’s monitoring professionals will alert your caregivers, loved ones or emergency responders based on your needs and preferences. 40. John’s 80-year-old father stays indoors mostly but gets 15 minutes of garden sunlight daily. Which system is most suitable for him? A. On-the-Go. B. Medical Alert Plus. C. Medical Alert Basic. D. Any of the above. 41. What are the standard activation and first-month fees for Medical Alert Basic? A. $49.50, $3.99. B. $49.50, $29.99. C. $90, $29.99. D. $90, $31.99. 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. ADT can receive automatic *alerts* (警报) from Fall Detection pendants. B. The monitoring professionals talk with seniors on the *landline* (固定电话). C. ADT systems only give care to seniors staying close to home. D. Seniors cannot choose whom to alert when an emergency occurs. (C) Everything Must Be Paid for Twice One financial lesson they should teach in school is that most of the things we buy have to be paid for twice There’s the first price, usually paid in dollars, just to gain possession of the desired thing, whatever it is: a book, a budgeting app, a unicycle. But then, in order to make use of the thing, you must also pay a second price. This is the effort and initiative required to gain its benefits, and it can be much higher than the first price. A new novel, for example, might require twenty dollars for its first price — and ten hours of dedicated reading time for its second. Only when the second price is being paid do you see any return on the first one. Paying only the first price is about the same as throwing money in the garbage. In pre-consumer societies, people focused less on acquiring things and more on mastering their use — consistently putting tools to work. The miracle of industrialization has lowered first prices dramatically. Yet technology also creates endless buying options. Here’s the cruel truth: no matter how many gym memberships you buy or classics you collect, your daily 24 hours don’t expand. Their potential remains “unredeemed” until you pay the second price — your consistent effort. I believe this is one reason our modern lifestyles can feel unsatisfying sometimes. In our search for fulfillment, we keep paying first prices, creating a correspondingly enormous debt of unpaid second prices. Yet the real value of any purchase stays locked up until both prices are paid. This feeling of not having enough leads to a big problem: we automatically spend too much time on easy entertainment-like phone apps, streaming services, and fast food — even though they don’t really make us much happier than doing nothing. We choose these things because they’re simple and require little effort, but they waste lots of time. This leaves us with even less energy for more important things. The best solution is simple: stop buying unnecessary things, and focus on using what you already have. This way, you can finally enjoy all those books, gadgets, and items you own but never used. Paying the effort cost may seem hard at first, but you’ll grow to love it. It’s like walking through an unknown forest — each step in the unmapped wilderness is challenging, yet full of life. When you reach the other side, the forest becomes part of you, making you stronger. 43. What is the author’s primary argument about modern consumption? A. Technology has significantly reduced product prices. B. A return to pre-industrial lifestyles could restore balance. C. True value requires both financial cost and personal effort. D. Excessive product variety often leads to dissatisfaction. 44. The underlined word “unredeemed” in paragraph 5 is closest to ______. A. returned for money back B. damaged beyond repair C. priced too high D. not yet realized or claimed 45. According to the passage, why do people prefer easy entertainment? A. They cost less money than meaningful activities. B. They usually require little effort to engage with. C. They are advertised everywhere aggressively. D. They are more accessible than complex alternatives. 46 What does the “unknown forest” metaphor in the last paragraph suggest about paying second prices? A. It’s better to follow paths others have made. B. One needs special support to achieve success. C. The difficulty leads to personal transformation. D. The process is dangerous and should be avoided. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Study with Me On social media, people share knowledge through videos — from piano lessons to computer repair. When seeking answers, many turn to YouTube, including those struggling with studying. That’s where Study with Me (SWM) videos come into play. In Korea, the popular videos are called “gongbang,” which means Study Broadcast. In Japan, they’re called “benkyou douga,” and in America and other countries, they’re called Study with Me. ______47______ Students create and share videos of themselves studying attentively, usually for an exam. The camera often focuses on a clean desk with a tidy display of books, notebooks, a computer and a timer. Throughout most of the videos, no words are spoken; the focus is on the creator as he or she studies. The point is not to teach anything but simply to provide a study companion. ______48______ Financial site Business Insider says this type of video “serves a real purpose, helping people focus.” The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology performed research on Study with Me videos and discovered several benefits. First, people can set up quiet study areas in their homes to view the videos. This cuts down on their commute to libraries or established study rooms. ______49______ Finally, viewers gain emotional support by knowing that they are part of a group with perhaps thousands of others, all working toward the same goal. Some viewers have said that Study with Me “satisfies the need for belonging and social contact” by providing a sense of companionship. ______50______ Some SWM livestreams, where viewers can chat with each other in real time, feel like online study groups. This helps create a satisfactory study environment where students can find the inspiration they need to stay on task. A. Next, observing the diligence of the creator often motivates viewers, especially those who have trouble studying. B. No matter what their names are, millions of viewers have joined the SWM craze. C. Moreover, with teachers answering questions and facilitating discussions, the learning atmosphere becomes highly engaging. D. The creator becomes a study mate, which reduces the isolation many students feel. E. Are SWM cideos just “lazy content,” or are they beneficial? F. Yet others point out that such peer-driven pressure can leave viewers feeling tense and uneasy. III. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Dengue fever (登革热) As the world becomes more connected, ideas and technologies can spread rapidly from one country or even one continent to another. But the flip side of this is that diseases can also spread to new areas that do not have special ways in preventing and curing them. One example of this is dengue fever. The number of cases of this mosquito-borne illness has increased dramatically in recent years, including in places that previously had few to none. Dengue fever is most common in tropical and subtropical climates and is carried by two species of mosquito. People contract dengue from mosquito bites. There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. People with mild symptoms can manage them with some pain medications. As with most illnesses, resting and drinking plenty of liquids can also help speed recovery. Those who develop severe dengue, however, usually need to be hospitalized. The recent increase in cases of dengue fever results from a combination of influencing factors, including the species of mosquito that carry the disease spreading to new areas. Warm wet weather has also contributed to its rise since this creates conditions where mosquitoes can multiply. There are four main types of the dengue virus. People can get it more than once if they are infected by a different type. The main way to prevent dengue fever from spreading is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. This means wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants, keeping windows closed and/or sleeping under mosquito nets. Mosquitoes breed in non-flowing water, so finding ways to avoid letting water pool can help. If water storage containers are needed, they should be covered and cleaned regularly to avoid becoming breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Taking action to stop its spread can help stop it from becoming a bigger problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 委员会要求在截止日期前提交所有的相关文件。(demand) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. 儿童接触二手烟的程度会直接影响其肺功能。(expose) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. 正是电影主人公那股永不言弃的精神，让他彻底打消了辍学的念头。(It) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. 尽管人工智能生成的内容能大大提高工作效率，但同时也需要使用者具别对错和批判性思考的能力。(require) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56. 假如你是明启中学李华，校学生会正在向全体学生征集被老师服务方案。现有“经典诵读”、“怀旧影院”、“落叶飘香”、“赛场风采”4个主题，请选择其中最感兴趣的主题，给学生会写一封信，介绍围绕该主题展开的具体活动内容并说明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杨浦区2024学年度第二学期高二年级模拟质量调研 英语学科试卷 2025.6 考生注意： 1. 考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2. 本次考试试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一排不得分。 3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Myths and Facts about Growing Taller As soon as they walk into a room, tall people command attention. They also enjoy some advantages, such as ___1___ (consider) attractive (especially for men). Tall people also tend to have higher status jobs and consequently earn more money than others. It’s no wonder that many young people are concerned about growing as tall as possible. There are many myths about growth and height in circulation, though, so let’s examine them and find out the truth. Myth: A person’s height is completely determined by genes. Fact: Genes do play a role, ___2___ (determine) about 60 to 80 percent of a person’s height. But the rest is influenced by environmental factors, of which nutrition during childhood is ___3___ (important). Without enough vitamins, minerals, and protein, children do not become as tall as their genes would allow. Myth: Caffeine stops children from growing. Fact: Drinking normal amounts of coffee won’t affect growth. A child or teenager can have a cup of coffee or tea ___4___ no ill effects on height. However, Overconsumption of caffeine may negatively affect growth because it interferes with sleep, ___5___ is when most growth happens. Myth: Stretching or hanging upside down can make you taller. Fact: It’s not clear ___6___this is true or not. Some evidence indicates that stretching can increase height while one ___7___ (grow). But this doesn’t work ___8___one is fully grown. Hanging upside down makes one taller temporarily, but this may not make a lasting difference. Understanding ___9___ growth happens can help people make decisions. For young people who are still growing, a healthy diet is the best way for them to maximize their height. Adults past their early 20s don’t have many ways to permanently change their height. They have to rely on measures like tall shoes, inserts and certain types of clothing. But remember that ____10____ you’re not as tall as you would like, your character and choices are more important. 【答案】1. being considered 2. determining 3. the most important 4. with 5. which 6. whether 7. is growing 8. after 9. how 10. even if##even though 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文针对一些关于长高的常见误区进行剖析并阐述事实。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也享有一些优势，比如被认为有吸引力（尤其对男性来说）。“such as”后接动名词，“they”与“consider”之间是逻辑被动关系，即他们被认为，所以用动名词的被动形式“being considered”。故填being considered。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基因确实起作用，决定了一个人身高的 60% 到 80%。“genes”与 “determine”之间是主动关系，即基因决定……，用现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。故填determining。 【3题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：但其余部分受环境因素影响，其中儿童时期的营养是最重要的。根据语境，在众多环境因素中，营养是“最重要的”，用形容词最高级，“important”的最高级形式是“the most important”。故填the most important。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：儿童或青少年喝一杯咖啡或茶，对身高没有不良影响。“with no ill effects on...” 表示“对…… 没有不良影响”，with 表示伴随情况。故填with。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，过量摄入咖啡因可能会对生长产生负面影响，因为它会干扰睡眠，而睡眠是大部分生长发生的时候。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “sleep”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填which。 【6题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：这是否正确还不清楚。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，引导主从句，意为“是否”。故填whether。 【7题详解】 考查时态。句意：一些证据表明，在一个人正在生长的时候，拉伸可以增加身高。根据语境，这里强调在生长这个动作进行的过程中，拉伸有效果，用现在进行时，主语“one”是单数，be 动词用is，“grow”的现在分词是“growing”。故填is growing。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：但一个人完全成年后，这就不起作用了。根据语境，这里说的是在成年之后，拉伸等方法就无法让身高增长了，“after”表示“在…… 之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。 【9题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：了解生长是如何发生可以帮助人们做出决定。“Understanding” 后接宾语从句，根据语境，这里表示了解生长“如何” 发生，用how引导，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：但要记住，即使你没有达到你想要的身高，你的性格和选择更重要。根据语境，前后句是让步关系，“even if/even though”意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填even if/even though。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. sense B. dominate C. ignore D. emotional E. trends F. combined G. motivation H. bonding I. associated J. grateful K. feature Remember when ... Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times, remembering happy moments from the past? Nostalgia, the feeling ___11___ with remembering happiness in the past, is often described as bittersweet. It is bitter because you long for things that are no more but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness. Some psychologists even distinguish positive nostalgia from negative nostalgia, depending on whether happy emotions or sad ones ___12___ a person’s experience. In today’s culture, expressions of nostalgia are becoming common. People share old social media posts remembering the good old days. They buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. Taking note of these ___13___ companies are offering products like those of earlier decades. Social media platforms offer filters that can make pictures look like old photographs. Some restaurants are even putting together menus that ___14___ some dishes from the 1970s. And the fact that people are buying all these products shows that those people want to experience nostalgia. This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of ___15___ because this feeling has psychological benefits. It can improve a person’s mood and self-esteem (自我价值感), sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life. It can also help people connect with others as they share memories. But nostalgia can also lead to ___16___ problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find ___17___ to improve their current situation. Nostalgia can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses. They may forget about or ___18___ past hardships, thinking only about the positive side of things. How can you find a balance, remembering the past without letting it interfere with the present? Start by making a conscious effort to recognize and be ___19___ for the positives in your current situation. While remembering the past, focus on lessons you’ve learned and ways you’ve grown and changed over the years. And share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or ___20___ over shared experiences. Nostalgia can bring many benefits to individuals and to communities, but we all must remain cautious of its potential downsides. 【答案】11. I 12. B 13. E 14. K 15. A 16. D 17. G 18. C 19. J 20. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怀旧这一情感现象，包括其定义、表现、心理影响及潜在问题，并提出了平衡怀旧与现实的方法。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：怀旧，这种与回忆过去的幸福联系在一起的感觉，通常被描述为苦乐参半。根据句意及空前“the feeling”和空后“with remembering happiness in the past”可知，此处为固定短语be associated with“与……有关”，空处应填过去分词associated。故选I。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些心理学家甚至根据快乐情绪或悲伤情绪是否主导一个人的经历，将积极怀旧与消极怀旧区分开来。根据句意及空前“whether happy emotions or sad ones”可知，此处表示快乐情绪或悲伤情绪是否主导一个人的经历，空处应填动词dominate“主导”，在从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语distinguish可知，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：注意到这些趋势，公司正在提供几十年前的产品。根据句意及空前“Taking note of these”可知，此处表示注意到这些趋势，且空前由these修饰，所以空处应填名词复数形式trends“趋势”，作宾语。故选E。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些餐馆甚至把20世纪70年代的一些菜肴组合在一起。根据句意及空前“Some restaurants are even putting together menus that”可知，此处表示餐馆把20世纪70年代的一些菜肴组合在一起，空处应填动词feature“以……为特色”，在定语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语are putting together可知，从句谓语动词用一般现在时，关系代词that指代先行词menus，为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选K。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种对怀旧的渴望很有意义，因为这种感觉有心理上的好处。根据句意及空前“This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of”可知，此处表示这种对怀旧的渴望很有意义，空处应填名词sense“意义”，make a lot of sense“很有意义”。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但怀旧也会导致情绪问题。根据句意及空后“problems”可知，此处表示怀旧也会导致情绪问题，空处应填形容词emotional“情绪的”，作定语修饰名词problems。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：专注于过去会让人们对现在不那么满意，也让他们更难找到改善现状的动力。根据句意及空前“Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find”可知，此处表示专注于过去会让人们对现在不那么满意，也让他们更难找到改善现状的动力，空处应填名词motivation“动力”，作宾语。故选G。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们可能会忘记或忽视过去的困难，只想着事情的积极一面。根据句意及空前“They may forget about or”可知，此处表示他们可能会忘记或忽视过去的困难，空处应填动词ignore“忽视”，在情态动词may后，用动词原形。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，要有意识地努力认识并感激当前情况中的积极因素。根据句意及空前“Start by making a conscious effort to recognize and be”可知，此处表示要有意识地努力认识并感激当前情况中的积极因素，空处应填形容词grateful“感激的”，作表语。故选J。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：并与他人分享这些回忆，通过更多地了解彼此或通过共同经历加深关系。根据句意及空前“And share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or”可知，此处表示并与他人分享这些回忆，通过更多地了解彼此或通过共同经历加深关系，空处应填动词bond“建立关系”，在介词by后，用动名词形式。故选H。 II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. You’re a planner. You have your calendar color-coded, dinner reservations booked a month ___21___, and you know exactly what you’ll be doing on your next vacation. You meet someone who’s all about “going with the flow,” a non-planner who seldom makes a to-do list. Can a planner and a non-planner live together happily? The short answer is yes. But both need to ___22___ and meet halfway. It’s important to note that many successful relationships involve ___23___. Planners bring structure, ___24___ and the comfort of predictability. Non-planners bring flexibility, adaptability and ways to handle the unexpected. It’s no surprise that good communication is key in any relationship, especially between planners and free spirits. Planners may long for a sense of order and ___25___ about what’s coming up, while the non-planners prefer going with the moment. This doesn’t have to be a source of ___26___. Instead, it can be an opportunity to discuss expectations openly. While it’s true that no one should have to change their ___27___ to make a relationship work, compromise (妥协) can help. Rather than expecting anyone to ___28___ adopt the other’s way of doing things, consider finding a middle ground. For example, maybe the planner takes charge of the essentials, like booking a hotel for a weekend getaway, while the non-planner is free to suggest day-of activities ___29___ what feels right in the moment. Planners might discover that they actually enjoy a touch of the unexpected. While unplanned moments can feel unsettling, they often lead to ____30____ experiences. Planners may also realize that they’re less ____31____ if they can let go a little, especially for small things. ____32____, non-planners may see planning isn’t so bad. Having a few things set up can feel easier. And for big decisions, it’s reassuring to have a(n) ____33____ partner. Even with understanding and compromise, your differences will sometimes ____34____ each other. When that happens, take a step back and remember what you appreciate about your partner’s style. These moments are normal -- they can actually ____35____ the strengths each of you bring to the partnership. So, can opposites work? Yes, if you respect each other, stay open-minded, and find balance. The best relationships often are the ones that challenge us to see things from a new perspective. 21. A. in advance B. in person C. in detail D. in secret 22. A. justify B. guarantee C. adapt D. intervene 23. A. comments B. expectations C. sacrifices D. opposites 24. A. creativity B. reliability C. uncertainty D. popularity 25. A. clarity B. complaint C. concern D. argument 26. A. strength B. confusion C. happiness D. conflict 27. A. personality B. identity C. appearance D. background 28. A. doubtfully B. randomly C. fully D. blindly 29. A. separated from B. based on C. engaged in D. composed of 30. A. unforgettable B. unavoidable C. unavailable D. unbearable 31. A. fulfilled B. depressed C. confused D. stressed 32. A. On the other side B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition 33. A. talented B. qualified C. organized D. devoted 34. A. inspire B. annoy C. comfort D. unite 35. A. neglect B. weaken C. highlight D. preserve 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨规划者和非规划者能否和谐共处，指出双方需相互适应、妥协并找到平衡。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你有一个彩色编码的日历，提前一个月预订晚餐，并且清楚地知道下一个假期要做什么。A. in advance提前；B. in person亲自；C. in detail详细地；D. in secret秘密地。根据上文“You’re a planner.”以及下文的“and you know exactly what you’ll be doing on your next vacation”可知，作为规划者，还准确知道自己下一个假期要做什么，由此可知，规划者会“提前”一个月预订晚餐。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但双方都需要适应并折中。A. justify证明……有理；B. guarantee保证；C. adapt适应；D. intervene干预。根据下文“and meet halfway”可知，双方需要适应并折中。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，许多成功的关系都涉及对立面。A. comments评论；B. expectations期望；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. opposites对立面。根据下文“Planners bring structure, ___4___ and the comfort of predictability. Non-planners bring flexibility, adaptability and ways to handle the unexpected.”可知，规划者和非规划者是对立面，许多成功的关系都涉及“对立面”符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：规划者带来结构、可靠性和可预测性的舒适感。A. creativity创造力；B. reliability可靠性；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“Planners bring structure”以及下文的“Non-planners bring flexibility, adaptability and ways to handle the unexpected.”可知，此处与下文的内容的对立面，由此可知，规划者带来结构，“可靠性”和可预测性的舒适感，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：规划者可能渴望一种秩序感和对即将发生的事情的清晰认识，而非规划者更喜欢随波逐流。A. clarity清晰；B. complaint抱怨；C. concern关心；D. argument争论。根据上文“Planners may long for a sense of order”可知，规划者渴望秩序感，由此可知，此处表示对即将发生事情的“清晰”认识，符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不一定是冲突的根源。A. strength力量；B. confusion困惑；C. happiness幸福；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“Instead, it can be an opportunity to discuss expectations openly.”可知，这不一定是冲突的根源，相反是公开讨论期望的机会。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人应该为了维持一段关系而改变自己的个性，但是妥协是有帮助的。A. personality个性；B. identity身份；C. appearance外表；D. background背景。根据下文“compromise (妥协) can help.”可知，没有人应该为了维持关系而改变“个性”，但是妥协有帮助。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与其期望任何人完全采用对方的做事方式，不如考虑找到一个中间立场。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. randomly随意地；C. fully完全地；D. blindly盲目地。根据下文“consider finding a middle ground”可知，不要期望任何人“完全”采用对方的做事方式，而是找中间立场。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，或许可以让规划者负责关键事务，比如为周末度假预订酒店，而不擅长规划的人则可以自由根据当下的感觉建议当天的活动。A. separated from与……分离；B. based on基于；C. engaged in从事；D. composed of由……组成。根据上文的“the non-planner is free to suggest day-of activities”与下文“what feels right in the moment”可知，非规划者的建议“基于”当下的感觉。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然计划外的时刻可能会让人不安，但它们往往会带来难忘的经历。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文“Planners might discover that they actually enjoy a touch of the unexpected.”可知，计划外的时刻会带来“难忘的”经历，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：规划者可能还会意识到，如果他们能稍微放手，尤其是在小事上，他们的压力会更小。A. fulfilled满足的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. confused困惑的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文的“Planners might discover that they actually enjoy a touch of the unexpected.”可知，规划者很享受那种意外之喜，结合下文“if they can let go a little, especially for small things”可推断，此处指的是规划者稍微放手，“压力”会更小。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，非规划者可能会发现规划并不是那么糟糕。A. On the other side另一方面；B. On the contrary相反；C. As a result结果；D. In addition此外。根据上文“Planners might discover that they actually enjoy a touch of the unexpected.”可知，上文介绍了规划者的一些看法，结合下文“non-planners may see planning isn’t so bad.”可知，这里从另一方面说明非规划者的看法。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于重大决定，有一个有条理的伴侣是令人放心的。A. talented有天赋的；B. qualified有资格的；C. organized有条理的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据上文“Planners bring structure, __4___ and the comfort of predictability.”可知，规划者是有条理的，所以对于重大决定，有个“有条理的”伴侣令人放心。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有了理解和妥协，你们的分歧有时也会惹恼对方。A. inspire激励；B. annoy惹恼；C. comfort安慰；D. unite团结。根据下文“When that happens, take a step back and remember what you appreciate about your partner’s style.”可知，分歧有时会“惹恼”对方，这时要退一步。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻是正常——它们实际上可以突出你们各自为这段关系带来的优势。A. neglect忽视；B. weaken削弱；C. highlight突出；D. preserve保护。根据下文“the strengths each of you bring to the partnership”可知，这些时刻能“突出”双方为关系带来的优势。故选C项。 Section B Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In October 1989, Alaa Murabit, the middle child of 11, was born in a Canadian home to an immigrant family from Libya in Africa. Her younger years were filled with fun and kindness. Her supportive parents treated her and her siblings with equality and fairness. Her father emphasized the importance of education and gender equality, which greatly influenced her views on social justice. Growing up with so many brothers and sisters, she learned to focus, negotiate and talk fast, or she wouldn’t get a chance to do anything. Most importantly, she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself. For example, if a lamp broke while you were away and couldn’t explain what happened, you might get grounded as punishment. An extremely gifted girl, Alaa graduated from high school at age 15. After that, the family moved to her parents’ hometown in Libya. The following year she began studying at the College of Medicine at Al Zawiya University in Libya, graduating in 2013. In the midst of her medical studies, civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011. It wasn’t until then, at age 21, that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them. But, when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles, many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women, a national organization to advance women’s rights. The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically. Additionally, she helps to promote security for all, create strategies for establishing and maintaining peace and encourages faith-supported peacebuilding. Following medical school, Murabit went on to receive a master’s degree from the London School of Economics while continuing to push for women’s rights. She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights. She fights not only for women but also for the health of the world. Dr. Murabit’s leadership helped to shape the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, impacting billions of people for the better. 36. What important lesson did Alaa learn from growing up in a large family? A. The right to defend oneself. B. The importance of strict discipline. C. The value of avoiding conflict. D. The necessity of quick decision-making. 37. What major event pushed Alaa to found The Voice of Libyan Women? A. Her early graduation from high school at age 15. B. The outbreak of civil war in Libya in 2011. C. Her medical studies at Al Zawiya University. D Her move to London for a master’s degree. 38. What is a primary goal of The Voice of Libyan Women? A. To provide free medical care in war zones. B. To promote women’s return to previous roles. C. To encourage women to say no to traditional faith. D. To increase women’s political and economic participation. 39. Which best describes Murabit’s approach to creating change? A. Defending the traditional systems. B. Combining grassroots action with global policy. C. Rejecting all religious involvement in peacebuilding. D. Prioritizing academic research over community engagement. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了利比亚裔加拿大女性Alaa Murabit的生平事迹，包括她在大家庭中成长的经历、教育背景，以及她在利比亚内战期间创立“利比亚女性之声”组织、推动女性权利和全球健康的努力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most importantly, she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself.(最重要的是，她学会了在桌边占有一席之地来为自己辩护是必要的。)”可推知，Alaa从大家庭中学到的关键教训是捍卫自身权利的重要性。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the midst of her medical studies, civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011. It wasn’t until then, at age 21, that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them. But, when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles, many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women, a national organization to advance women’s rights.(在她攻读医学期间，2011年2月利比亚爆发了内战。直到那时，21岁的穆拉比特才感觉到文化的转变，因为女性在餐桌上有了一席之地。他们最终参与决策和信息共享，以帮助应对周围发生的战争。但是，当政治领导人说服妇女回到原来的角色时，许多人失去了在重要事务上发表意见的机会。就在那时，穆拉比特创立了“利比亚妇女之声”，这是一个促进妇女权利的全国性组织。)”可推知，内战爆发是促使她创立组织的直接事件。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically.(该组织致力于改善政治参与和经济赋权女性。)”可推知，组织的主要目标是提升女性的政治和经济参与度。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights.(她在学校和家庭演讲，并在全国各地张贴海报和招牌，宣传这些权利。)”和第六段“Dr. Murabit’s leadership helped to shape the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals(Murabit博士的领导力帮助塑造了联合国可持续发展目标)”可推知，她的变革方法结合了基层行动（如社区宣传）和全球政策（如联合国目标）。故选B。 (B) Helping keep seniors safe and connected ADT Medical Alert systems are built for every senior’s lifestyle, whether they stay close to home or like to venture out. On-the-Go Provides freedom and peace of mind while at home or miles from it. - Mobile base unit - No landline required - Fall Detection (optional) - GPS location capabilities - Pendant options available $39.99/mo: $41.99/mo + Activation fee: $49.50 Medical Alert Plus Extended in-home range grants independence to those who love to garden or relax in the yard. - In-home operations - No landline required - Fall Detection (optional) - Home temperature monitoring - Pendant options available $37.99/mo: $39.99/mo + Activation fee: $49.50 Medical Alert Basic Gives you or your loved ones the confidence needed to live alone and maintain independence when home. - In-home operations - Landline required - Home temperature monitoring $29.99/mo: $31.99/mo + Activation fee: $49.50 STEP 1 You Press Button Press the personal help button to send an emergency alert to ADT. Fall Detection pendants can automatically send an alert if a fall occurs. Fast, reliable 24/7 help in an emergency When you need help quickly, ADT is there for you. We’ve got you covered with fast, reliable help in an emergency, so you can live with no worries. STEP 2 We Respond ADT’s monitoring professionals will communicate with you via two-way voice to determine what kind of help is needed. STEP 3 You Get Help At the push of a button, ADT’s monitoring professionals will alert your caregivers, loved ones or emergency responders based on your needs and preferences. 40. John’s 80-year-old father stays indoors mostly but gets 15 minutes of garden sunlight daily. Which system is most suitable for him? A. On-the-Go. B. Medical Alert Plus. C. Medical Alert Basic. D. Any of the above. 41. What are the standard activation and first-month fees for Medical Alert Basic? A. $49.50, $3.99. B. $49.50, $29.99. C. $90, $29.99. D. $90, $31.99. 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. ADT can receive automatic *alerts* (警报) from Fall Detection pendants. B. The monitoring professionals talk with seniors on the *landline* (固定电话). C. ADT systems only give care to seniors staying close to home. D. Seniors cannot choose whom to alert when an emergency occurs. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文中详细介绍了ADT针对老年人的三款医疗警报系统，包括功能特点、价格、使用流程等，旨在向消费者推广产品，属于典型的产品说明类文本。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Medical Alert Plus的描述“Extended in-home range grants independence to those who love to garden or relax in the yard.(扩展的室内范围为喜欢在花园或院子里放松的人提供独立保障。)”可知，John的父亲虽多数时间在室内，但每天需在花园活动，该系统的“庭院活动覆盖”特性最符合需求。故选B项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Medical Alert Basic部分明确标注“$29.99/mo:$31.99/mo + Activation fee: $49.50(月费29.99美元起到31.99美元，激活费49.50美元)”可知，首月费用对应原价29.99美元起，激活费固定为49.50美元，与选项B一致。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据STEP 1中的描述“Fall Detection pendants can automatically send an alert if a fall occurs.(Fall Detection吊坠在跌倒时可自动发送警报。)”可推知，ADT可接收此类自动警报。故选A项。 (C) Everything Must Be Paid for Twice One financial lesson they should teach in school is that most of the things we buy have to be paid for twice. There’s the first price, usually paid in dollars, just to gain possession of the desired thing, whatever it is: a book, a budgeting app, a unicycle. But then, in order to make use of the thing, you must also pay a second price. This is the effort and initiative required to gain its benefits, and it can be much higher than the first price. A new novel for example, might require twenty dollars for its first price — and ten hours of dedicated reading time for its second. Only when the second price is being paid do you see any return on the first one. Paying only the first price is about the same as throwing money in the garbage. In pre-consumer societies, people focused less on acquiring things and more on mastering their use — consistently putting tools to work. The miracle of industrialization has lowered first prices dramatically. Yet technology also creates endless buying options. Here’s the cruel truth: no matter how many gym memberships you buy or classics you collect, your daily 24 hours don’t expand. Their potential remains “unredeemed” until you pay the second price — your consistent effort. I believe this is one reason our modern lifestyles can feel unsatisfying sometimes. In our search for fulfillment, we keep paying first prices, creating a correspondingly enormous debt of unpaid second prices. Yet the real value of any purchase stays locked up until both prices are paid. This feeling of not having enough leads to a big problem: we automatically spend too much time on easy entertainment-like phone apps, streaming services, and fast food — even though they don’t really make us much happier than doing nothing. We choose these things because they’re simple and require little effort, but they waste lots of time. This leaves us with even less energy for more important things. The best solution is simple: stop buying unnecessary things, and focus on using what you already have. This way, you can finally enjoy all those books, gadgets, and items you own but never used. Paying the effort cost may seem hard at first, but you’ll grow to love it. It’s like walking through an unknown forest — each step in the unmapped wilderness is challenging, yet full of life. When you reach the other side, the forest becomes part of you, making you stronger. 43. What is the author’s primary argument about modern consumption? A. Technology has significantly reduced product prices. B. A return to pre-industrial lifestyles could restore balance. C. True value requires both financial cost and personal effort. D. Excessive product variety often leads to dissatisfaction. 44. The underlined word “unredeemed” in paragraph 5 is closest to ______. A. returned for money back B. damaged beyond repair C. priced too high D. not yet realized or claimed 45. According to the passage, why do people prefer easy entertainment? A. They cost less money than meaningful activities. B. They usually require little effort to engage with. C. They are advertised everywhere aggressively. D. They are more accessible than complex alternatives. 46. What does the “unknown forest” metaphor in the last paragraph suggest about paying second prices? A. It’s better to follow paths others have made. B. One needs special support to achieve success. C. The difficulty leads to personal transformation. D. The process is dangerous and should be avoided. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出我们购买的东西通常要付两次代价，真正的价值需要经济成本和个人努力，现代消费中人们常忽视后者，还给出了解决办法。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There’s the first price, usually paid in dollars, just to gain possession of the desired thing, whatever it is: a book, a budgeting app, a unicycle. But then, in order to make use of the thing, you must also pay a second price. This is the effort and initiative required to gain its benefits, and it can be much higher than the first price.(有第一个价格，通常用美元支付，只是为了获得想要的东西，不管是什么：一本书、一个预算应用程序、一辆独轮车。但为了使用这个东西，你还必须支付第二个价格。这是获得其好处所需的努力和主动性，而且它可能比第一个价格高得多)”以及后文多次强调真正价值需要支付两次代价可知，作者关于现代消费的主要观点是真正的价值需要经济成本和个人努力。故选C项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Their potential remains ‘unredeemed’ until you pay the second price — your consistent effort.(它们的潜在可能性仍然‘unredeemed’，直到你支付第二个价格——你持续的努力)”和前文提到购买了东西但不付出努力就无法获得其价值可推知，“unredeemed”意思是“还未实现或获得”，D项与“not yet realized or claimed”同义。故选D项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This feeling of not having enough leads to a big problem: we automatically spend too much time on easy entertainment-like phone apps, streaming services, and fast food — even though they don’t really make us much happier than doing nothing. We choose these things because they’re simple and require little effort, but they waste lots of time.(这种“不够用”的感觉导致了一个大问题：我们自然而然地把太多时间花在简单的娱乐上——比如手机应用程序、流媒体服务和快餐——尽管它们并不比什么都不做更让我们快乐。我们选择这些东西是因为它们简单，需要很少的努力，但它们浪费了很多时间)”可知，人们更喜欢轻松的娱乐是因为参与其中通常需要很少的努力。故选B项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Paying the effort cost may seem hard at first, but you’ll grow to love it. It’s like walking through an unknown forest — each step in the unmapped wilderness is challenging, yet full of life. When you reach the other side, the forest becomes part of you, making you stronger.(一开始付出努力的代价可能看起来很难，但你会逐渐喜欢上它。这就像穿过一片未知的森林——在未被绘制地图的荒野中每一步都充满挑战，但又充满生机。当你到达另一边时，森林就成为了你的一部分，让你变得更强大)”可知，“未知的森林”这个比喻暗示付出第二次代价时，困难会带来个人的转变，让你变得更强大。故选C项。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Study with Me On social media, people share knowledge through videos — from piano lessons to computer repair. When seeking answers, many turn to YouTube, including those struggling with studying. That’s where Study with Me (SWM) videos come into play. In Korea, the popular videos are called “gongbang,” which means Study Broadcast. In Japan, they’re called “benkyou douga,” and in America and other countries, they’re called Study with Me. ______47______ Students create and share videos of themselves studying attentively usually for an exam. The camera often focuses on a clean desk with a tidy display of books, notebooks, a computer and a timer. Throughout most of the videos, no words are spoken; the focus is on the creator as he or she studies. The point is not to teach anything but simply to provide a study companion. ______48______ Financial site Business Insider says this type of video “serves a real purpose, helping people focus.” The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology performed research on Study with Me videos and discovered several benefits. First, people can set up quiet study areas in their homes to view the videos. This cuts down on their commute to libraries or established study rooms. ______49______ Finally, viewers gain emotional support by knowing that they are part of a group with perhaps thousands of others, all working toward the same goal. Some viewers have said that Study with Me “satisfies the need for belonging and social contact” by providing a sense of companionship. ______50______ Some SWM livestreams, where viewers can chat with each other in real time, feel like online study groups. This helps create a satisfactory study environment where students can find the inspiration they need to stay on task. A. Next, observing the diligence of the creator often motivates viewers, especially those who have trouble studying. B. No matter what their names are, millions of viewers have joined the SWM craze. C. Moreover, with teachers answering questions and facilitating discussions, the learning atmosphere becomes highly engaging. D. The creator becomes a study mate, which reduces the isolation many students feel. E. Are SWM cideos just “lazy content,” or are they beneficial? F. Yet others point out that such peer-driven pressure can leave viewers feeling tense and uneasy. 【答案】47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“和我一起学习（SWM）”视频的形式、作用及相关研究发现的益处。 【47题详解】 上文“In Korea, the popular videos are called “gongbang,” which means Study Broadcast. In Japan, they’re called “benkyou douga,” and in America and other countries, they’re called Study with Me. (在韩国，这类流行视频被称为“学习直播”，在日本，它们被称作“学习视频”，而在美国和其他国家，人们则将其称为“和我一起学习”)”可知，本段列举了不同国家对SWM视频的不同称呼，空处需承接上文，总结不同名称下的共同现象。B选项“无论它们叫什么名字，数百万观众都加入了SWM热潮”通过“No matter what their names are”衔接前文的名称差异，“millions of viewers”引出其流行程度，符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 下文“Financial site Business Insider says this type of video “serves a real purpose, helping people focus.” (金融网站《商业内幕》称，这类视频“确实有用，能帮助人们集中注意力”。)”指出SWM视频的实际作用，而空处需引出对其价值的探讨。E选项“SWM 视频只是‘懒惰的内容’，还是有益的？”以疑问句形式引发思考，既呼应后文对其益处的说明，又通过“or are they beneficial”自然过渡到下文，适合作段落主旨句。故选E。 【49题详解】 上文“First, people can set up quiet study areas in their homes to view the videos. (首先，人们可以在家中设立安静的学习区域来观看这些视频)”介绍了研究发现的第一个益处，下文“Finally, viewers gain emotional support by knowing that they are part of a group with perhaps thousands of others, all working toward the same goal. (最后，观众会获得情感支持，因为他们知道自己属于一个可能由成千上万的人组成的群体，所有人都在朝着同一个目标努力)”为第三个益处，空处需补充第二个益处。A选项“其次，观察创作者的勤奋往往能激励观众，尤其是那些在学习上有困难的人。”对应研究中的具体好处，符合逻辑顺序。故选A。 【50题详解】 上文“Finally, viewers gain emotional support by knowing that they are part of a group with perhaps thousands of others, all working toward the same goal. Some viewers have said that Study with Me “satisfies the need for belonging and social contact” by providing a sense of companionship. (最后，观众知道自己属于一个可能由成千上万的人组成的群体，所有人都在朝着同一个目标努力，这让他们获得了情感支持。一些观众表示，“和我一起学习” 视频通过提供一种陪伴感，“满足了归属感和社交接触的需求”)”可知，强调了SWM视频带来的陪伴感和情感支持。D选项“创作者成为了学习伙伴，这减少了许多学生感受到的孤独感。”进一步解释这种陪伴如何减少孤独感，其中“study mate”和“reduces the isolation”直接呼应前文的“companionship”和“need for belonging”，符合语境。故选D。 III. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Dengue fever (登革热) As the world becomes more connected, ideas and technologies can spread rapidly from one country or even one continent to another. But the flip side of this is that diseases can also spread to new areas that do not have special ways in preventing and curing them. One example of this is dengue fever. The number of cases of this mosquito-borne illness has increased dramatically in recent years, including in places that previously had few to none. Dengue fever is most common in tropical and subtropical climates and is carried by two species of mosquito. People contract dengue from mosquito bites. There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. People with mild symptoms can manage them with some pain medications. As with most illnesses, resting and drinking plenty of liquids can also help speed recovery. Those who develop severe dengue, however, usually need to be hospitalized. The recent increase in cases of dengue fever results from a combination of influencing factors, including the species of mosquito that carry the disease spreading to new areas. Warm wet weather has also contributed to its rise since this creates conditions where mosquitoes can multiply. There are four main types of the dengue virus. People can get it more than once if they are infected by a different type. The main way to prevent dengue fever from spreading is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. This means wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants, keeping windows closed and/or sleeping under mosquito nets. Mosquitoes breed in non-flowing water, so finding ways to avoid letting water pool can help. If water storage containers are needed, they should be covered and cleaned regularly to avoid becoming breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Taking action to stop its spread can help stop it from becoming a bigger problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease, has seen a dramatic increase recently, spreading to new areas due to global connectivity and warm wet weather that enables mosquito multiplication. With four virus types, people can be infected multiple times. Lacking specific treatment, severe cases require hospitalization. Prevention includes avoiding mosquito bites and keeping water from pooling to prevent breeding. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍登革热传播、特点、成因及预防措施。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ① Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease, has increased dramatically in recent years, spreading to new areas. ② Dengue fever is common in tropical and subtropical climates, carried by two mosquito species, with no specific treatment. ③ The recent increase in dengue fever cases is due to mosquito migration and warm wet weather. ④ There are four types of dengue virus, allowing multiple infections. ⑤ Prevention includes avoiding mosquito bites and preventing water from pooling. 2.缜密构思 将第①、③点整合，说明登革热的传播情况和原因；将第②、④点整合，说明登革热的特点和感染情况；最后单独列出第⑤点，作为预防措施。 3.遣词造句 Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease, has spread to new areas due to global connectivity and warm wet weather, causing a dramatic increase in cases. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease, has seen a dramatic increase recently, spreading to new areas due to global connectivity and warm wet weather that enables mosquito multiplication. 运用了that引导的定语从句，现在分词作状语，对原文第一段和第三段进行了概括，表达高级。 【高分句型2】Prevention includes avoiding mosquito bites and keeping water from pooling to prevent breeding. 运用了动名词短语avoiding mosquito bites and keeping water from pooling to prevent breeding作宾语，对原文第四段进行了概括，表达高级。 IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 委员会要求在截止日期前提交所有的相关文件。(demand) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The committee demands that all relevant documents be submitted before the deadline. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，从句和虚拟语气。“委员会” 表达为 The committee ，视为单数；“要求” 用 demand，此处表示“要求某事被做”，demand 后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略；“相关文件” 是 relevant documents ；“提交” 用 submit，文件是 “被提交”，要用被动语态 be submitted ；“截止日期前” 表达为 before the deadline 。句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 committee 为单数，demand 用第三人称单数形式 demands。故译为 The committee demands that all relevant documents be submitted before the deadline. 53. 儿童接触二手烟的程度会直接影响其肺功能。(expose) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The degree to which children are exposed to second-hand smoke directly affects their lung function. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态、定语从句。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且句子为主从复合句，主句主语“程度”译为the degree，其后接定语从句“儿童接触二手烟”，“接触”用固定短语be exposed to，“二手烟”译为second-hand smoke；修饰先行词the degree，且关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词which，构成“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句，因此定语从句为to which children are exposed to second-hand smoke，相当于children are exposed to second-hand smoke to the degree；主句谓语“影响”用动词affect，主语the degree为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“直接”用副词directly作状语修饰谓语，宾语“其肺功能”译为their lung function。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为The degree to which children are exposed to second-hand smoke directly affects their lung function. 54. 正是电影主人公那股永不言弃的精神，让他彻底打消了辍学的念头。(It) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was the never-give-up spirit of the movie’s protagonist that completely dispelled his idea of dropping out of school. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和强调句。句子陈述过去情况，这里时态应用一般过去时；表示“电影主人公那股永不言弃的精神”应用the never-give-up spirit of the movie’s protagonist，为名词短语，在本句中作主语；表示“让他彻底打消了辍学的念头”应用completely dispelled his idea of dropping out of school，其中completely(彻底地)，为副词作状语，dispel(消除)使用过去式，为谓语动词， his idea of dropping out of school(辍学的念头)，为名词短语作宾语；表示“正是”应用it was...that，为强调句型，对主语the never-give-up spirit of the movie’s protagonist强调。故翻译为It was the never-give-up spirit of the movie’s protagonist that completely dispelled his idea of dropping out of school. 55. 尽管人工智能生成的内容能大大提高工作效率，但同时也需要使用者具别对错和批判性思考的能力。(require) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the content generated by artificial intelligence can greatly improve work efficiency, it requires users to have the ability to distinguish right from wrong and think critically. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、状语从句、宾语从句和时态。“尽管人工智能生成的内容能大大提高工作效率”是让步状语从句，用从属连词although引导从句，主语“人工智能生成的内容”译为the content generated by artificial intelligence，其中generated by artificial intelligence是过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动，“大大提高”译为greatly improve，在情态动词can后谓语动词improve用原形，宾语“工作效率”用名词词组work efficiency；“但同时也需要使用者具别对错和批判性思考的能力”是主句，补充主语it，指代前文“the content generated by artificial intelligence”，谓语“需要”用动词require，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数代词，谓语用单数形式requires，宾语“使用者”用名词users，因require sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，所以宾语补足语“具别对错和批判性思考的能力”用不定式短语to have the ability to distinguish right from wrong and think critically表示。综上，全句译为：Although the content generated by artificial intelligence can greatly improve work efficiency, it requires users to have the ability to distinguish right from wrong and think critically. V. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56. 假如你是明启中学李华，校学生会正在向全体学生征集被老师服务方案。现有“经典诵读”、“怀旧影院”、“落叶飘香”、“赛场风采”4个主题，请选择其中最感兴趣的主题，给学生会写一封信，介绍围绕该主题展开的具体活动内容并说明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Student Union, I’m Li Hua from Mingqi High School. I’d like to recommend activities under the theme “Spectacular Moments on the Sports Field”. We can organize a sports photo exhibition to show exciting moments from school games. Students can also share stories behind the photos, showing teamwork and sportsmanship. Additionally, a short video competition can be held to record memorable matches. This theme encourages students to recall joyful sports experiences and promotes team spirit and healthy competition. It not only brings back wonderful memories but also inspires more students to take part in physical activities. I believe this theme will greatly enrich campus life and bring us all closer together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信，要求考生以明启中学李华的身份向学生会推荐“赛场风采”主题活动方案，需阐述具体活动内容及推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend→propose 展示：show→display 促进：promote→enhance 激励：inspire→motivate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this theme will greatly enrich campus life and bring us all closer together. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this theme will greatly enrich campus life and bring us all closer together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students can also share stories behind the photos, showing teamwork and sportsmanship.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】This theme not only encourages students to recall joyful sports experiences but also promotes team spirit and healthy competition.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$