山东省青岛市2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末自编模拟一

八年级期末模拟试卷一 一、完形填空 Lloyd Richards is now a best-selling writer after his first novel, Stone Maidens, came out. He spent over ten years hoping he would 1 by selling his novel, but that never happened. His daughter Margaret posted a video on social media on 8 February, 2 people to buy it. 3 more than 44 million people have watched the video and it has got about 10 million likes. “It’s such a(n) 4 book, and I know how important it is to him, ”said his daughter. “I thought maybe it was just because 5 knew about the book many years ago.” Stone Maidens 6 became popular on an online store and reached No. 1 on the best-seller list. In another video, his daughter shared the comments (评论) from new readers with him and she wanted to 7 this novel to more people. “I’m thankful. My eyes are shining with great 8 ,”Richards said. “I just can’t believe it.” The first video continued to get popular online, reaching more and more 9 . “I ordered the book from Norway (挪威), and I can’t wait to read it!” one user said. “Moments like this are why I stay here. The love and generosity (慷慨) from people are 10 . There is certainly more good than evil (邪恶),” another user said. 1．A．survive B．succeed C．continue D．prove 2．A．forcing B．causing C．allowing D．encouraging 3．A．As for B．So far C．At first D．According to 4．A．unusual B．thick C．formal D．proper 5．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 6．A．quickly B．clearly C．especially D．heavily 7．A．lend B．offer C．explain D．recommend 8．A．stress B．excitement C．fantasy D．truth 9．A．teenagers B．climbers C．readers D．explorers 10．A．clear B．amazing C．honest D．huge 二、阅读理解 A 11．What time do Western people usually have dinner? A．At midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon. C．At around 7 p. m. or even later. 12．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A．Can I help you? B．Help yourself! C．Eat slowly! B It was an unusual warm night in June. Susan Roberts had an uneasy sleep. Suddenly, she woke up and saw the lights on at her neighbour’s house. She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow. Her husband Johnson looked at the sky carefully and told Susan to get ready for leaving. “Flood is coming. It would destroy everything, so we have to wake up the neighbours at once!” ★ “It was still dark. People were sleeping and didn’t realize the danger,” said Johnson. “Thankfully, more people went to each other’s doors shouting, ‘Wake up, you have to get out’” It was 3 a.m. when the flood came. The small town was washed away. Trees were washed down the town’s main road. Cars floated (漂浮) away. When the Roberts came back to their home the next day, they found their house had crumbled. “Oh, my house!” cried Susan. To their surprise, the day after the flood, more than 20 people — all new to them came together to help. They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the terrible night with action. “People went into our wet, muddy basement (地下室) and pulled everything out,” says Roberts. “They cleaned up our yard and took things home to wash.” Helpers even saved her photo book, drying each page. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer’s end. The town returned to normal, but something had changed since then. As people moved in, they were completely strangers. But as they had experienced something hard together, strangers had become friends. With a warm heart, one of the neighbours said.. 13．What made Susan uneasy according to Paragraph 1? A．Strange weather. B．Bright light. C．Terrible flood. D．Neighbours’ cries. 14．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Susan still felt uneasy and wouldn't move. B．They went house to house, waking the others. C．But someone was running around in the storm. D．It was then that the storm came to an end. 15．What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean? A．倒塌 B．修缮 C．重建 D．解决 16．What moved neighbours to help the Roberts? A．Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. B．What goes around comes around. C．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. D．Tall trees catch much wind. 17．What would the neighbour say in the end? A．“I’ll be waiting for you.” B．“Our hearts will go on.” C．“We are never alone.” D．“It’s yesterday once more.” C What’s Inside a Disaster Expert’s Bag? As global temperatures continue to rise, natural disasters have become frequent. According to a recent study, the possibility of experiencing such events today is two times bigger than it was in 1960. However, thorough preparation can mean the difference between life and death. So, what does it truly mean to prepare for emergencies? Being prepared means being aware of the risks around you. For instance, when visiting coastal regions, make sure you know where the tsunami safe zones are and the safest routes to higher ground. While this awareness is the first important step, it is far from enough. Another important thing is ensuring you have the supplies on hand. You should make sure you keep them accessible and they remain fresh and usable. A practical example is keeping bottled water in your cars all the time. In an emergency, you can grab it quickly and won’t hurry to the supermarket in panic. Have you ever put together an emergency kit? You can start with some essential items. Be sure to pack enough water and nonperishable (不易腐烂的) food, such as canned goods or dried meals. A emergency kit is also important. You can put useful items such as a flashlight with extra batteries in it. Check them regularly in case they are not working. Everything should be stored in a lightweight bag that you can grab at a moment’s notice. Naturally, this is just a basic list. The things inside a emergency kit can be different for everyone, depending on the location. Those living in colder climates, for example, might want to add a sleeping bag or extra blankets to their kit during winter, in case of power failures. The best way to prepare a kit is to identify the most common disasters in your area and change your preparations accordingly. It is always effective to think through your emergency response plan when you are calm and clear-headed. As the saying goes: “It’s not the plan, it’s the planning.” 18．What does the study say about the chance of experiencing natural disasters now? A．The chance is larger than before. B．The chance is smaller than before. C．The chance is about the same. D．It is not mentioned in the study. 19．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “accessible” means “________”. A．new and unused B．easy to reach C．basic and necessary D．hard to find 20．Which of the following would a prepared person most likely do? A．Visit coastal areas without reading the news. B．Rush to buy supplies right before a storm comes. C．Keep an emergency kit near the door and often check it. D．Buy a first-aid kit and leave it unopened until an emergency happens. 21．The best way to prepare an emergency kit is to ________. A．copy exactly from a friend B．include as many items as possible C．buy the most expensive emergency supplies D．identify the most common disasters in the area and change preparations 22．What does the saying “It’s not the plan, it’s the planning.” mean? A．Planning ahead saves you more time. B．Planning ahead reduces the cost of supplies. C．Planning ahead helps you avoid all natural disasters. D．Planning ahead helps you respond better to disasters. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 23 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦的) but smells very nice. 24 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 25 Wormwood is famous for its ability (能力) to treat (治疗) a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still working for people there. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. 26 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this place. 27 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival. C．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D．Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. E．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck. F．The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 三、短文填空 One day, two students went to their teacher’s house. They sat down at the table. The teacher 28 (put) a golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup (有裂缝的陶瓷杯) in front of the other. He poured water into both cups. “Help 29 (you),” the teacher said. The student who got the golden cup drank the water and said thank you to his teacher. The other student was not 30 (happy). He asked his teacher, “Dear teacher, why do you treat (对待) us so 31 ?” (different) The teacher smiled and said, “My dear students, I have had the golden cup for many years. I put it before 32 important guest. Not everyone is allowed 33 (drink) from it, because it is a valuable (贵重的) thing. But I myself never use this cup. Instead, every day I drink water from 34 (I) favorite ceramic cup. It has served me 35 so many years. I know every crack in it. It is valuable in my heart. So, my dear students, only you can 36 (decide) how I treat both of you. But remember one thing—in this house, they are the only 37 (cup) I have. So they are both important to me.” 4、 任务型阅读 A 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 38．Nancy felt lonely at first in Paris because she had no . (仅填 1 词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Advice about French parties Details Arrival time • Don’t get to parties ahead of time. It’s OK to arrive on time or 2_________. (不超过 4 词) Prepare gifts • You’d better take gifts like chocolates or 3_________ to parties. (仅填 1 词) Proper clothes • We need to dress well for parties instead of wearing casual clothes like a blouse and shorts in 4_________. (仅填 1 词) 39． 40． 41． 42．What can we do to get on well with French people according to the passage? Write one way. . (不超过 15 词) B A wise old lady retired and bought a small and comfortable house near a middle school. She spent her first few weeks in peace. About a month later, a new school year started. Every afternoon, three boys came down the street, and kicked happily every trash can (垃圾桶) they came across. The crashing noise continued day after day until the lady decided to take action. The next afternoon, she walked out to meet the kids as they walked their way down the street. She stopped them and said, “You kids are a lot of fun. I like to see you show your energy like that.” Then she threw the can far away. “I used to do the same thing when I was your age. I’ll give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do what I told you just now.” The kids were very pleased and did their job as the lady said. After a few days, the old lady greeted the kids again. But this time she had a sad smile on her face. “The day before yesterday, I got a lot of money stolen,” she told them. “From now on, I’ll only be able to pay you 50 cents to kick the cans. The noise makers were clearly unhappy, but they accepted. A few days later, the lady approached them again as they kicked their cans down the street. “Look,” she said, “my TV set didn’t work last week. It cost much money to have it repaired. So I’m not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents. Will that be okay?” “Just a quarter?” the biggest kid shouted. “If you think we’re going to waste our time, kicking these cans around for a quarter, you are nuts. No way, master. We quit.” 43．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 44．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 45．从文中找出与“The boring noise from the kick of the trash can went on day after day before the lady decided to do something with it.”意思相同或相近的句子。 46．根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个单词。 An old lady lived near a school in until a new school year started, because three boys trash cans when they came across the street . The lady thought of a wise way. She first paid them one dollar to kick the cans. After a few days she cut the pay to . And at last, she said she could only afford no more than 25 cents. The kids were about the pay and stopped kicking cans. 5、 作文 校园英语报刊正在进行以“在成长中塑造小我,在奉献中展现大我”为主题的征文活动,请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义,从“个人成长”和“奉献担当”中任选其一,以“How to make free time meaningful”为题,结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 “个人成长”要点: · read more books · get on well with family · make friendsmake your own plans ... “奉献担当”要点: · help your classmates · help homeless animals · volunteer in an old people's home · protect the environment of your hometown 写作要求： (1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； (2)可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)词数 80 左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年6月11日初中英语作业》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B A C A D B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B A B C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 答案 D D E D C B F 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．E 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．F 28．put 29．yourselves 30．happy 31．differently 32．an 33．to drink 34．my 35．for 36．decide 37．cups 38．friends 39．a few minutes late 40．flowers 41．summer 42．We can speak French as much as possible. 43．The three boys. 44．修理它花费了许多钱。 45．The crashing noise continued day after day until the lady decided to take action. 46． peace kicked every afternoon 50 cents/fifty cents unhappy/angry 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $