08 2024年山东省青岛市市北区八年级下学期期末真题改编卷（无听力音频）-【期末考前示范卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语(人教版·新教材)青岛专版

2024年市北区八年级第二学期期末真题改编卷 (依据新教材改编)】 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 吹 第I卷（满分65分） I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分) ( )1.A.About 15 km2. B.About three times. C.More than 15 metres deep. ( )2.A.I have finished my work.B.I'm washing my clothes. C.I was talking on a phone. ( )3.A.Three times a week. B.For two years. C.Three months ago. )4.A.For two days. B.Two days ago. C.In two days. )5.A.Go to the doctor. B.It doesn't matter. C.Sorry,I mustn't. 9 Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6.A. B C ( )7.A. B. 三國演 )8.A.Helping at an animal shelter. B.Tutoring younger students. C.Cleaning community parks. )9.A.She feels blue because of the bad weather. B.She is proud of her exam result. C.She let her parents down this time. )10.A.Stand straight. B.Cover the mouth with a dry towel. C.Leave the house as soon as possible. Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。（每小题1.5分，共15分) (A)听第一遍短文，按照听到的顺序排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A.follow it step by step 钢 B.about their feelings just before exams C.believe in yourselves D.it's necessary to eat healthy food E.forget everything during the exam 11 12 13. 14. 15 -57- (B)再听这篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文将再读两遍。 ()16.What is Miss Li talking about? A.Exam results. B.Exam feelings C.Exam subjects. ()17.What does the school doctor suggest? A.Sleep 6 hours at night.B.Eat healthy food. C.Drink some coffee. ()18.What exercise does the PE teacher advise us to do? A.Jogging. B.Laughing. C.Playing chess. ()19.What should students do when they feel stressed according to Miss Li? A.Keep it to themselves.B.Talk to their teachers. C.Avoid taking any tests. ()20.Which suggestion is from Miss Li? A.Do light exercise every day. B.Make and follow a study plan step by step. C.Eat more fruits and drink milk. V.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The sunlight came through the windows,bringing in the hot summer air.I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter().I took a deep breath to cool 21 down. I joined the line to 22 for my turn.The weight of my coming baby made it 23 for me to stand straight,and my legs felt heavy.I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead.Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly.The line moved so 24. I began to feel weaker in my 25.I couldn't stand for long."Should I ask the one at the front for help?What if he 26 He's been waiting for a long time,too.Will the other people agree?"I thought to myself,“ButI..”My forehead was starting to sweat(冒汗). I knew I couldn't wait.I walked up to the 27 person in the line and asked in a low voice, "Excuse me,could I go first?I am not feeling so well. The young man looked at me in surprise 28 he saw my belly().He agreed.Almost no one noticed what happened.I thought he would remain behind me.Instead,he moved straight to the end. The second person 29 her phone.She looked at me and looked back at the young man.Then she moved to the back,too.Then the third one,then the fourth...until the young man came right 30 me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face,and the summer heat was gone with the wind. ()21.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself )22.A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask ( )23.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important ( )24.A.carefully B.successfully C.quickly D.slowly )25.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head -58- )26.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries ( )27.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth ( )28.A.f B.unless C.until D.though ( )29.A.looked out at B.looked up from C.looked down on D.looked around for )30.A.far from B.before C.across from D.behind V.阅读理解。（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分) 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chen Ji is a ten-year-old boy.He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer.One day,he ate too much cold food,and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea( )When he went to the hospital,the doctor gave him a kind of medicine,and advised him not to have cold drinks and food.He must drink lots of warm water and he can't eat spicy(food. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use:Pour1 sachet(密封小袋)into50 ml of warm water,mix well and take it quickly, Dosage(剂量)： Children:Under 1 year old:Take 1 sachet a day; 蒙脱石散 1 to 2 years old:1-2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2:2-3 sachets a day. 0 Adults:3 times a day after meals. Notes: The effect of the medicine usually lasts for 6 hours. If you need to take other kinds of medicines,please take them one hour before this product. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production Date:2 July 2025. Shelf Life:36 months. )31.What was the matter with Chen Ji? )32.How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A.For 3 hours. B.For 6 hours. C.For 9 hours. D.For 12 hours. ()33.What advice did the doctor give to Chen Ji? ①Don't eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise. 3Drink lots of warm water. 4Don't have cold drinks or food. -59- A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ( )34.When will the medicine be expired(过期)？ A.On 2 July 2025.B.On 1 July 2026. C.On 1 July 2027.D.On 2 July 2028. )35.What are the instructions mainly about? A.How to treat common illnesses. B.How to take the medicine correctly. C.How to take care of old people. D.How to choose the proper medicine. B Treasure Island,written by Robert Louis Stevenson,describes Jim Hawkins,a boy who finds a treasure map.This map takes him to a hidden island which is filled with gold. Jim lives with his mother in a small hotel,and one day,he discovers a treasure map after a pirate (dies in the hotel.Flint was a famous pirate who hid a lot of gold on an island.When Jim shows the map to Dr Livesey and Squire Trelawney,they decide to search for the treasure.They gather() a group of people and set out on a ship. As they travel to the island,Jim learns more about the crew(全体船员).He becomes friends with some of them but also realizes that Long John Silver,one of the crew,is planning to steal()the treasure for himself.Silver is not just any sailor ()In fact,he's a pirate.He is clever but dangerous,and Jim has to be careful not to get caught in Silver's plans. Once they reach Treasure Island,things get tricky().The crew divides into two groups:one that wants the treasure and one that wants to protect it.Jim and his friends must decide whom to trust. That's a battle()of cleverness,where Jim thinks fast to stay one step ahead. Finally Jim and his friends find the treasure,but not without difficulties.They learn valuable lessons about friendship and courage and show that even a young boy can be a hero if he believes in himself. Treasure Island teaches us that life is full of surprises and lessons.If you love excitement,the book is a must-read! ()36.How does Jim get the treasure map? A.He gets it from a pirate. B.He buys it in a hotel. C.He finds it on an island. D.He makes it on his own. )37.Who is actually a pirate? A.Dr Livesey. B.Long John Silver. C.Squire Trelawney. D.Robert Louis Stevenson. ( )38.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The ship. B.The map. C.The island. D.The treasure. )39.Which of the following is the right order of the events? DThe crew divides into two groups. 2A pirate named Flint dies in the hotel. 3Jim and his friends find the treasure. 4 Jim becomes friends with some of the crew. A.②①④③ B.④①②③ C.②④①③ D.④①③② -60- ()40.What can we learn through reading the story? A.Life is exciting but hard when we believe in ourselves. B.Life is full of surprises and lessons without difficulties. C.We always have valuable lessons about being fun and safe. D.We should be brave and confident when we face difficulties. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Every culture has its own proverbs(谚语).41. They go back tens,hundreds,even thousands of years,and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them.Because proverbs give sound advice,they help us make decisions.The Chinese proverb "One step in the wrong direction can cause a thousand years of regret."is a good example.Anyone who's about to make a decision in a rush,without weighing the pros and cons first,is warned of the terrible consequences of a bad choice. Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings.42. Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down.If these people"gather no moss",then it means they haven't achieved anything.43.If you don't move and change with the times,you'll become like an old mossy piece of rock. 44. Maybe this is because proverbs have travelled and have been translated from one language to another,or maybe it's because they're just common sense.An expression similar to "You'll reap what you sow.appears in many languages,and it means that you'll get what you give.One proverb in Malaysia,where crocodiles are common,is"Don't think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.” 45. All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day,some basic facts about life and human nature will never change. A.Whatever advice they give,one thing is true. B.People use the same proverb in different situations. C.We often find that there are similar proverbs across cultures. D.Proverbs are short sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation. E.The English proverb "A rolling stone gathers no moss.is one example. F.Others think that the proverb is a warning for people who never do anything. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） I.短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan Haibo,a 43-year-old deliveryman (in Tianjin,was honoured as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范)in2025.After receiving46. honour,Wan said,"I feel very excited and proud.” -61- Born in the countryside in Handan,Hebei,Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 47. (become)a deliveryman."There's no easy way to success.Every package()means responsibility and trust,so it's necessary to send it on time,"he said."I thought about stopping,48. finally got through all the difficulties. Wan is responsible for a large community.He sends about 500 packages a day,but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals.He 49. (usual)starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.-that can last to midnight during busy 50.(season). In the past seven years,he 51. send)over 720,000 packages without any mistakes When facing terrible weather and possible delays(),he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care 52. older or disabled people.He always helps them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries.53. April 2022,he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. "I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more 54. _（society)respect now,”Wan said.“Tl keep working hard and encourage more people around me 55 _(help)others.” I.阅读表达。（本题10小题，共25分) A 阅读下面短文，完成56至59小题。（共10分） I'm interested in China,so I went on a 3-month cycling journey to find out more about the country. My cycling journey was very safe in China.I never felt in danger at any moment.Wherever I went, there was always phone signal(信号)，and even WeChat pay. The beauty of nature was also fantastic.I was amazed when I cycled on the way.With thick forests, blue lakes and green hills,there was so much to see. The food was another highlight of my journey.I tasted local food in every place I went.My favourite was the spicy food in Sichuan. What's more,cycling in China cost less than I thought.I could even save some money to support a local charity. I like friendly Chinese people so much.One time some girls in Xizang invited me to attend a wedding().The wedding was full of dancing,laughter and fun.Another time I met a group of Chinese men who were also travelling,but by motorcycle().They invited me to stay with them in the mountains.We cooked delicious fish together by the river.I once met a group of cyclists over the age of 60,and they cycled better than me.It really encouraged me to push myself and go farther every day. As this journey neared its end,I didn't want to say goodbye.It is truly an experience I will never forget. ()56.How does the writer travel in China?(2) B D © 00 57.What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 4?(2) -62- 58.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2) 59.Fill in the blanks and complete the mind map..(每空不超过4词)(4分) A foreigner's①】 to China Safe environment didn't worry about safety -could find phone signal(②】 people go Low cost Different kinds of delicious foodBeautiful landscape ( Lsaved money to support could taste delicious local foods thick forests,blue lakes a local charity -like the③ best and green hills Friendly and kind Chinese people An unforgettable experience ④ a happy wedding -motorcycle tourists:cooked fish together by the river -a group of older cyclists aged over 60:warm encouragement B 阅读下面文本，完成60至65小题。（共15分) September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China,the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼)was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school at the ages of 4-7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time,the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next,parents would prepare some school things for their children,including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times,teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts,and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher. On the day their children entered school,parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.Before that,children would kowtow()to the statue of Confucius()9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect.During the ceremony,the teacher would put a red point on the students'forehead()as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.After that,they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day,students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher,and kowtow to the statue of Confucius,and then go back to the seats.Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试). Today,some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that from this moment,they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning 60.列举在中国古代，父母为孩子入学所做的两件事。(2分) ① ② -63- 61.Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony？?(2分) 62.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2) 63.What did the teacher put on the students'forehead?(2) A.A red flower. B.A red point. C.A small bell. D.A name card. 64.判断正(T)误(F)。(2分) )Nowadays no schools hold ancient-style entrance ceremonies. 65.根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词)(5分) In ancient China,the school entrance ceremony was one of the most important ceremonies. Because there was no① time to begin a new term,the most important thing for parents was to choose a② day for their children to enter school.In ancient times,teachers were usually very③ local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts and write a letter of4 to look for a teacher.On the day their children entered school,parents would take them to 5 the First Writing Ceremony,which was a very 6 ceremony for every student. Ⅷ.书面表达。（共15分) 近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习和生活压力，开展了以“Less Stress,Better Life”为 主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你和周围同学的压力及其产 冷 生的原因，以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。 1.没空运动 2.不能和父母好好相处 我们的压力 3.担心考试成绩 4.…(请补充) 1.做运动 2.和老师、父母或朋友交谈 缓解压力的办法 3.认真听讲、努力学习 4.…(请补充) 要求：1.100词左右 2.内容需包含以上所有提示，可以适当发挥。 -64-(汤姆在花园外看王子)④The prince asks about Tom's life.(王子询问汤姆的生活)② The prince and Tom change clothes.（两人互 换衣服)③Many people laugh at the prince. （众人嘲笑穿着破衣的王子)。即顺序为① ④②③。 40.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Heis wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.”可知，王子穿 着汤姆又脏又旧的衣服，所以没人相信他是 真正的王子。 41-45 CBFEA VI.46.to be 47.was doing 48.against 49.most unforgettable 50.know 51.have learned 52.what 53.lessons 54.will keep 55.them VII.A.56.show affection 57.①Countries②because③Walking (④Russia 58.I usually hug my friends or give them a high-five in public.(答案合理即可) B.59.多才多艺的；全面发展的 60.②Have painting in them.③The character qin often appears in his poems. 61.Because it gave him joy and time to think 62.It's never too old to learn./We should keep learning and ask for advice. 63.helped them achieve greater success in their works VI.One possible version: Good afternoon,everyone!Welcome to our school!I'm Li Hua.It's my great honor to introduce some basic Chinese table manners to you,which can help you get along better with us. First of all,we usually use chopsticks when eating.It's very rude to stick chopsticks into the food or point at others with them.When you receive food from the host,you should say “thank you'”politely--it's a sign of respect. What's more,we never talk loudly while eating and don't waste food.When the meal is over,thank the host again for their kindness. These are some important table manners. Following them can help you have a pleasant dining experience. I hope these tips may help you enjoy your meals here.Thank you！ 2024年市北区八年级第二学期期末真题改编卷 I.1-5 ACBBA Ⅱ.6-10 BCCCC II.11-15 BEDAC 16-20 BBABB Ⅳ.【文章大意】本文讲述了一位怀孕的女士在 炎热的夏天去医院排队取药，因身体不适难以 久站，向队伍前面的人请求优先，得到了大家主 动谦让的温暖经历，传递了人与人之间的理解 与善意。 21.A【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我深吸了 一口气以便让自己冷静下来。根据“I took a deep breath to cool..,.dowm”以及主语为第一 人称I,可知是使“我自己”冷静。 22.B【解析】考查动词。句意：我排队等待轮 到自己。根据“I joined the line to...for my tum”和语境“排队”，可知是等候轮到自己， wait for one's turn为固定搭配。 23.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：即将出生的 孩子的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很 沉重。根据“The weight of my coming baby” 以及后文“my legs felt heavy”,可知身体负担 让她很难站直。 24.D【解析】考查副词。句意：队伍移动得非 常缓慢。根据前文“still quite a few people ahead'”以及作者越来越虚弱，可知队伍移动 得非常慢。 25.B【解析】考查名词。句意：我的腿开始感 到无力。根据前一句“my legs felt heavy”以 及后一句“I couldn't stand for long'”,可知是 腿上越来越没力气。 26.C【解析】考查动词。句意：如果他拒绝呢？ 根据作者内心的犹豫与担心，以及“What f..”表示假设，可知她害怕对方拒绝自己 的请求。 27.A【解析】考查序数词。句意：我走向队伍 中的第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以 先去吗？我现在感觉不舒服。”根据上下文 “asked the one at the front'”以及后文“The young man looked at me in surprise”,可知她 走向队伍里的第一个人。 28.C【解析】考查连词。句意：年轻人惊讶地 看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。根据“The young man looked at me in surprise...he saw my belly'”,可知年轻人一直看着她，直到看 见她的肚子才明白。 29.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：第二个人 从她的手机上抬起头来看。根据前文“Some were playing with their phones”,可知第二个 人从手机上抬起头来看。 30.D【解析】考查介词。句意：然后第三个， 第四个…直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后 面。根据前文年轻人让她先排，自己去了队 尾，其他人也依次往后，最后年轻人正好排 在她身后。 V.31~35 CBDDB B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了经典冒险小说 《金银岛》，讲述了少年吉姆·霍金斯意外发现 藏宝图，并与伙伴们前往金银岛寻宝，途中与海 盗斗智斗勇的故事，展现了吉姆的勇敢与智慧， 同时告诉读者要勇敢自信、珍惜友谊。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“he discovers a treasure map after a pirate(海盗) dies in the hotel'”可知，吉姆在一名海盗去世 后，在旅馆里发现了藏宝图，即他从一名海 盗那里得到了藏宝图。 37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He becomes friends with some of them but also realizes that Long John Silver,one of the crew, is planning to steal the treasure for himself. Silver is not just any sailor.In fact,he's a pirate.”可知，Long John Silver实际上是一名 海盗。 38.D【解析】代词指代题。根据“one that wants the treasure and one that wants to protect it”可知，船员分成了两派，一派想要宝藏，另 一派想要保护宝藏，由此可推测出“t”指代 的是前文提到的“treasure”。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可 知，事件发生的顺序是：Flint在旅馆去世 (②)→吉姆和一些船员成为朋友（④）→船 员分成两派（①）→吉姆和他的朋友们找到 宝藏（③），即正确顺序为②④①③。 40.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "They learn valuable lessons about friendship and courage and show that even a young boy can be a hero if he believes in himself.”以及 文章主旨可推知，我们在面对困难时应该勇 敢且自信。 41-45 DEFCA VI.46.the 47.became 48.but 49.usually 50.seasons 51.has sent 52.for 53.Since 54.social 55.to help I.A.56.B 57.The writer talks about the food in China./The food was another highlight of the journey. 58.这真的鼓励我去挑战自己，每天走得更远。 59.13-month cycling journey 2everywhere/wherever ③spicy food in Sichuan 4special experiences/unforgettable experiences B.60.1Choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. 2Prepare some school things for their children. 61.To show their deep respect. 62.学生们身穿传统服装，向孔子像和他们的老 师鞠躬。 63.B 64.F 65.①certain②lucky③knowledgeable ④invitation⑤attend⑥important VII.One possible version: Hello,everyone!As you know,we have to face different kinds of pressure every day.Many students feel stressed because we have no time for sports.Some can't get along well with parents. Others worry about exam results.Sometimes we even feel lonely when no one understands us. To solve these problems,first,we should make time for exercise like running or playing basketball.Second,talking to teachers,parents or friends helps us share our feelings.Third, listening carefully in class and studying hard can make us feel more confident.Finally, keeping a diary or listening to music also works. 2026年青岛市八年级第二学期考前示范卷（一） I.1-5 BABCA Ⅱ.6-10 CBCBC II.11-15 AECBD 16-20 CABAC V.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统乐器古琴 的历史、琴弦由来、演奏环境、经典曲目以及当 下传承现状，并说明古琴在2003年被列入人类 非物质文化遗产名录。 21.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：它最早出现 在3000多年前，代表着中国的独奏乐器传 统。根据前文“One can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the gugin”以及“solo instrument tradition'”可知古琴代表中国独奏 乐器传统，musical符合语境。 22.C【解析】考查名词。句意：起初，古琴只有 五根弦，代表金、木、水、火、土五行。根据常 识“五行：金、木、水、火、土”，与metal,water, fire,earth并列的是wood。 23.D【解析】考查序数词。句意：后来，在周 朝，周文王为他的儿子增加了第六根弦。根 据前文“five strings”以及后句“King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string'”可知周文王加的 是第六根弦。 24.A【解析】考查动词。句意：通常，它是在 安静的环境中练习，从不用于公开表演。根 据“in a quiet setting and never for public performance”可知古琴通常在安静环境中练 习，不公开演奏。 25.B【解析】考查名词。句意：古代艺术家喜 欢在山里的小溪边弹奏。根据后文“the echoes(回音)from the mountains'”可知古代 艺术家喜欢在山中小溪旁演奏。 26.C【解析】考查介词。句意：古琴的声音与 山间的回音交融，直到音乐家感觉自己与自 然融为一体。根据固定搭配“at one with nature'”意为“与自然融为一体”。 27.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：此外，有月 光的夜晚被认为非常适合弹奏古琴。根据 "a night with moonlight was considered...for playing the guqin”以及王维的例子，可知有 月光的夜晚被认为适合、极好演奏古琴。 28.D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：根据 “usually three to eight minutes long”以及 “Guangling verse,which is22 minutes long”可 知《广陵散》是最长的曲目。 29.A【解析】考查限定词。句意：其他著名的 3