内容正文:
高一英语每日
5.A[考查动词词义辩析。句意:除非我们停止这样做,
否则地球上的人类将无法生存。A.survive幸存,生
存;B.expand扩大;C,destroy破坏;D.live生活。根据
上文“Unless we stop doing this'”可知,知果我们不停止
这么做,人类就不能幸存。故选A。]
6.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着现代的捕鱼
方法,越来越多的鱼被捕获。A.fed喂;B.raised提高;
C.eaten吃;D.caught抓住。根据上文“too many fish
are taken from the sea”可知,鱼被人们抓住。故选D。]
7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们知道,如果太多的
树木被砍伐,森林就会消失。A,disappear消失;
B.grow生长;C.recover恢复;D.fall跌倒。根据上文
“if too many trees are cut down”可知,太多的树被砍
倒,森林就会消失。故选A。]
8,A[考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,废物仍然被排入
河流。A.put into放入;B.pushed away推开;C.moved
from从…移开;D.crowded into挤进。根据上文
“rivers are polluted with waste products”可知,此处是
指废物被排入河流,也就是被放入河流。故选A。]
9.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们知道,如果人口继
续以目前的速度增长,几年后,可能会没有足够的食
物。A.reduce减少;B.develop发展;C.limit限制;
D.rise增长。根据第二段“The world has become too
crowded,which is known as population explosion"
知,此处是指人口继续增长。故选D。」
10.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们能做些什么来解
决这些问题?A.face面对;B.settle解决;C.deal处
理;D.complete完成。根据下文“these problems”可
知,此处是指解决这些问题。故选B。]
11.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我们多吃蔬菜
少吃肉,就会有更多的食物。A.familiar熟悉的:
B.available可获得的;C.necessary需要的;D.worthy
有价值的。根据上文“If we eat more vegetables and
less meat,there will be more food”可知,此处是指如
果我们多吃蔬莱少吃肉,就会有更多的食物,空格处
意为“可获得的”。故选B。]
12.B「考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们学会循环利
用而不是随意扔掉,我们的自然资源将持续更长时
间。A.realize意识到;B.recycle回收利用;C.repeat
重复;D.recognize识别。根据下文“instead of
throwing them away at will'”可知,此处是指回收利用
东西,而不是随意扔掉。故选B。]
13.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果人们使用现代的
节育方法,世界人口就不会增长得这么快。A.stably
稳定地;B.slowly缓慢地;C.finally最后地;D.rapidly
快速地。根据下文“if people use modern methods of
birth control'”可知,如果人们使用现代的节育方法,人
口就不会增长得这么快。故选D。]
14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,如果我们教育
人们思考上述问题,更加注意环境保护,我们在未来
将有一个更好,更清洁的地球。A.force强迫;
B.blame责备;C.educate教育;D.prevent阻止。根据
下文“to think about the above problems'”可知,此处是
指教育人们思考上面提到的问题。故选C。]
l5.A[考查形容词词义辨析。A,cleaner更千净的;
B.larger更大的:C.richer更富有的;D.brighter更光
明的。根据上文“pay more attention to environmental
protection”可知,更注意环境保护,那么我们的地球将
更干净。故选A。]
Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研
究表明,旅游不仅让人放松,还有助于身心健康和减缓
衰老。
1.trips[考查名词复数。句意:澳大利亚一所大学的伊
迪丝·考最近的一项研究发现,旅行可以让我们看起
07
练·练出好成绩
来和感觉上更年轻。根据空格前的介词on可知,空格
处应该用名词trip作宾语,可数名词,前面无限定词,
此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填trips。]
2.experiencing[考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员认
为,经历新事物和认识不同的人会让我们随着年龄的
增长保持年轻。根据下文的and meeting可知,空格处
应该用动名词experiencing和下文的meeting并列作
主语。故填experiencing。
3.wh0[考查定语从句。句意:该研究的第一作者胡方
丽说:“旅游不仅仅是为了乐趣:它还可以改善我们的
身心健康。”空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词
Fangli Hu进行限定说明,从句中缺少主语,所以,空格
处应该用关系代词wh0代替先行词在从句中作主语。
故填who。]
4.for[考查介词。句意:同上。for fun“为了好玩”是固
定短语。故填for。]
5.be stopped[考查被动语态。句意:胡女士补充说:
“衰老是一个自然过程,无法阻止,但可以减缓。”空格
处是谓语动词,根据空格前的can't可知,应该用动词
原形;动词stop和主语aging之间是被动关系,用被动
语态。故填be stopped。]
6.and[考查连词。句意:这项研究调查了旅行如何延
缓衰老,表明度假、背包旅行和观光可以帮助我们减轻
压力。vacations、backpacking和sightseeing是并列关
系,应该用and连词。故填and。」
7.includes[考查时态和主谓一致。句意:胡女士说:“旅
游通常包括徒步旅行、爬山和骑自行车等体育活动,这
些活动可以缓解肌肉和关节紧张。”空格处是谓语动
词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是travelling,.谓
语动词是三单形式。故填includes。]
8.ability[考查名词。句意:她指出,这些活动可能支持
免疫系统,提高我们身体抵御疾病的能力。根据空格
前的动词improve可知,空格处应该用名词ability作宾
语。故填ability。]
9.better[考查形容词比较级。句意:研究人员表示,在
帮助我们保持年轻和健康方面,旅行可能比抗衰老面
霜更好。根据空格后的than可知,空格处应该用形容
词比较级better作表语。故填better。]
l0.simply[考查副词。句意:所以,与其简单地依赖美
容产品,不如考虑到新的地方去改善你的健康和幸
福。修饰空格后的动词短语depend on,应该用副词
simply作状语。故填simply。]
热考专题三
热考专练
I.[语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了如何通
过参与新的具有挑战性的活动来保持大脑健康。
1.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“If you don't use it,you
lose it....In order to prevent this,people take regular
exercise to keep their skills sharp.(如果你不使用它,
你就会失去它。至少,老话是这么说的。它指的是不
经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如,你有
几年没有做过的爱好,比如弹钢琴。下次你拿起它的
时候,也许你已经完全忘记了!为了防止这种情况,人
们经常锻炼以保持他们的技能锋利。)”可知,第一段中
提到了长时间不弹钢琴,再次弹奏时可能会完全忘记,
是为了说明前面提到的那句老话“If you don't use it,
you lose it.”的意思,即如果不经常使用某样东西,它就
会迅速陷入衰退状态。因此,提到弹钢琴的目的是阐
释这句老话的含义。故选D项。]
2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Playing a“brain game'”
may lead to improvements in game performance,but this has
yet to show a convincing result in people's daily cognitive
(认知的)abilities..(玩“脑力游戏”可能会提高游戏表现,
参考答案与详解
但这在人们的日常认知能力方面尚未显示出令人信服的:
traveling to China to make clothes because it would be
结果。)”可知,玩在线健脑游戏可能会提高游戏表现,但在
‘cheaper than in Russia'.(22岁的设计师Maria是她
人们日常认知能力方面的效果并不令人信服,即好处在日:
的学生之一,她梦想着去中国做衣服,因为那里‘比俄
常认知能力方面不明显。故选A项。]
罗斯便宜'。)”可知,Maria希望做一些人们可以穿的衣
3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“James Goodwin,!
服。故选D。]
chief scientist at Age UK,has said that brain decline is!4,A[主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中
not unavoidable...,they can provide benefits for brain
"Every Sunday,Chinese-language teacher Kirill
health.(Age UK的首席科学家詹姆斯·古德温f
Burobin starts work early in the morning and remains
(ames Goodwin)表示,大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要
busy until midnight.Burobin said the number of his
这些活动“对你来说是新鲜的,需要你集中注意力”,它
students has tripled(三倍)over the past year.(每个星
们就能对大脑健康有益。)”可知,对大脑健康有益的活
期天,汉语老师Kirill Burobin一大早就开始工作,一直
动是对你来说新的且需要集中注意力的。B选项“玩:
忙到半夜。Burobin说,他的学生人数在过去一年中增
一个不需要太多思考的熟悉游戏”,既不新也不需要集
加了三倍)”和最后一段中“The school is now
中注意力,不能帮助预防大脑衰退。故选B项。门
recruiting (teachers and has received numerous
4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“As
inquiries from Russian parents eager for their children
long as the activities are "new to you and require your
to master the Chinese language.(学校目前正在招聘教
concentrated attention",...Maybe it's time to try that
师,并收到了许多俄罗斯家长的咨询,他们渴望自己的
hobby you've always wanted to do.(只要这些活动“对
孩子掌握汉语)”可知,文章主要讲述了汉语在俄罗斯
你来说是新鲜的,需要你集中注意力”,它们就能对大!
的发展,很多俄罗斯年轻人开始学习汉语,A项“俄罗
脑健康有益。所以,快点,走出去,尝试一些新的东西。
也许是时候尝试一下你一直想做的爱好了。)”可知,文
斯年轻人渴望学习汉语”为最佳标题。故选A。]
章主要讨论了如何通过参与新的具有挑战性的活动来
Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文,本文讲述的是中国
保持大脑健康,指出尽管一些人认为在线益智游戏可!
春节被列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录,介绍了春节扎
以改善大脑健康,但证据不足。此外,文章推荐寻求新!
根历史文化,形式丰富,在国人生活中地位重要且极具文
的活动,挑战思维方式,参与社交,同时养成健康的生化影响力。
活方式,这些都可以为大脑健康带来好处。因此,文章:1.have been celebrating[考查谓语动词的时态、语态和
的主旨大意是“参与新的具有挑战性的活动有益于大
主谓一致。句意:几千年来,中国人一直以丰富的传统
脑健康”。故选D项。]
庆祝这个节日。根据时间状语“for thousands of years'
Ⅱ.【参考范文】
和句意可知,此处使用现在完成进行时,强调动作从过
Live a healthy life
去持续到现在并可能继续下去,主语Chinese people表
Hello,everyone!
示复数意义。故填have been celebrating.。]
Living a healthy life is important to each of us.
2.Rooted「考查非谓语动词。句意:春节植根于中国的
However,many high-school students don't have healthy
历史和文化,有各种各样的习俗和庆祝活动,如家庭团
living habits.For example,a lot of them often lose
聚、宴会和庙会。“be rooted in'”表示“扎根于”,这里用
themselves in playing computer games and stay up very
过去分词作状语,首字母应大写。故填Rooted。]
late at night.What's worse,most of them go to school;3.varieties[考查名词复数。句意:同上。“many”后接
without breakfast.
可数名词复数形式,many varieties of“很多种类的”。
In my opinion,health is the most important thing.
故填varieties。.]
We need to live a healthy life.Here are some suggestions.
:4,closely[考查副词。句意:据联合国教科文组织称,春
First,having a good sleep is necessary.We should get up
节传统与中国价值观和社会和谐密切相关,在全国范
early and go to bed early.Moreover,it's vital to keep a
围内广泛传播和传承。提示词修饰动词related,用副
balanced diet.Students need to have breakfast every
词closely作状语,“be closely related to”表示“与…
morning on time,and eat enough vegetables and fruits.
密切相关”。故填closely。]
That'sall.Thank you!
5.leading[考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。lead的逻辑
主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主动关系,使用现在分
热考专题四
词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。]
热考专练
6.most important[考查形容词的最高级。句意:春节
I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了
是中国人年度生活中最重要的节日之一,也是中国文
汉语在俄罗斯的发展,很多俄罗斯年轻人开始学习汉语。
化的重要象征。结合句意及空前的the可知,此处指
l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“there were almost
“最重要的节日之一”,使用形容词最高级形式。故填
11,000 job openings last year requiring mastering
most important。]
Chinese,a44 percent increase from2021(去年有近l.17.a[考查冠词。句意:同上。此处表示“一个”,泛指,
万个职位空缺要求精通中文,比2021年增加了44%)”
应用不定冠词。故填a。」
可知,去年即2023年有11000个职位空缺要求精通中8.wth[考查介词。句意:拜年、祝福、增进亲情的习俗
文。故选B。]
已经深入人心。此处使用介词“with”,表示“带着”。故
2.C[词句猜测题。根据划线词前“educational and
填with。]
cultural exchanges have become a key part of the9.popularity
[考查名词。句意:由于春节很受欢迎,无
relations between both sides(教育和文化交流已成为两
数的文化和艺术创作都受到春节的启发。“due to”中
国关系的重要组成部分)”和后面的宾语“trust and
的t0是介词,后可接名词、动名词等作宾语,空前有形
friendship(信任和友谊)”可知,此处指“在促进两国人
容词性物主代词,故使用名词形式。故填popularity。]
民之间的信任和友谊方面发挥着重要作用”,fostering:l0.which[考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这些作品赋
意为“促进、培养”。故选C。]
予了春节丰富的内涵,体现了春节的独特魅力。空处
3.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of her students!
引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“works”,指物,关
is Maria,a 22-year-old designer who dreams of
系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
75高一英语每日一练·练出好成绩
热考专题三
健康生活方式
【热考解读】高考英语中,健康生活方式话题关注身体与心理的平衡,考查考生对
健康习惯的理解和表达能力。它强调合理饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠和积极心态的重要性,
引导考生思考如何通过健康生活方式提升生活质量。这一话题不仅贴近生活,还传递了预
防疾病、保持身心健康的积极理念。
benefits is“weak to non-existent”.Playing a
…0热考专练0…
“brain game”may lead to improvements in
I.阅读理解
game performance,but this has yet to show a
If you don't use it,you lose it.At least,
convincing result in people's daily cognitive
that's how the old saying goes.It refers to the
(认知的)abilities..
idea that something that does not get used
Don't lose heart,though.There are other
regularly quickly falls into a state of decline.
ways to develop the brain.It recommends
For example,a hobby that you haven't done
trying new activities that challenge the way
for a few years,like playing the piano.The next
you think and are socially engaging,while
time you pick it up,maybe you've forgotten
leading to a healthy lifestyle.Among their
altogether!In order to prevent this,people take
regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.
suggestions are practising tai chi,taking
Well,what about the brain?As we age,photography classes,learning new technologies.
our brains can naturally begin to decline (gardening,art projects or volunteering.
)In some cases,this can lead to certain
There's more good news,too.James
mental conditions such as dementia ()Goodwin,chief scientist at Age UK,has said
However,all is not lost because these days it'sthat brain decline is not unavoidable.As long
relatively easy to train your brain.Smartphones as the activities are "new to you and require
and apps have put programmes that can test,your concentrated attention",they can provide
keep and even improve our memories and a benefits for brain health.So,hurry up,get out
number of other mental abilities.With a little there and try something new.Maybe it's time
practice every day,we can keep our brains to try that hobby you've always wanted to do.
sharp,right?
1.Why is playing the piano mentioned in
Well,no,actually.According to a report
paragraph 1?
from the Global Council on Brain Health,even
A.To introduce the topic of brain decline.
though many people think it is beneficial to
B.To explain how to keep physically healthy.
play some online games that are designed to
C.To show the importance of regular exercise.
improve brain health,the evidence of the
D.To illustrate the meaning of an old saying.
042
●●
第二部分
热考专题突破
2.What can we infer about the effectiveness of;Ⅱ.应用文写作
playing online brain games from paragraph 3?
假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部组织了主
A.The benefits are not obvious in terms of题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写
daily cognitive abilities.
一篇演讲稿参加此次活动,内容包括:
B.Both game performance and cognitive
1.高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题;
functions are greatly improved.
2.健康生活的建议。
C.Strong and continuous benefits have been
参考词汇:l.对…重要:be important
proved.
:to/be significant to
D.The evidence of the benefits is weak to
2.沉迷于:lose oneself in/be addicted to
non-existent.
3.有健康的生活习惯have healthy
3.According to James Goodwin,which of the
living habits
following does NOT help prevent brain
4.建议:suggestion/proposal
decline?
注意:
A.Taking part in a new cooking class that
1.写作词数应为80左右:
teaches techniques unknown before.
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
B.Playing a familiar game that does not
demand much thought.
Live a healthy life
C.Participating in a photography course
Hello,everyone!
that challenges one's creative skills
D.Learning a new musical instrument that
requires concentration.
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Regular exercise and healthy lifestyle are
key to keeping the brain healthy.
B.Brain decline is natural and unavoidable
as people age.
C.Online brain games can improve people's
cognitive abilities.
D.Engaging in new and challenging activities
can benefit brain health.
That'sall.Thank you!
430