假期作业3 基础训练+阅读填句-【创新大课堂·暑假作业】2025-2026学年高一英语快乐假期讲练测

参考答豸 可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已 经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一 一年胖l5磅，save sb.from sth..是固定短语，意为“使 某人免于危险或灾难”，故选D项。」 15.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健 康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A.pleasant令人 满意的；B.happy高兴的；C.unpleasant不令人愉快 的；D.excited激动的。根据上文的“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.”可知，作者这里指尊巴让作者用身体的健康 与“不愉快的”过去，即和“害怕运动”和解，故选 C项。] 典题印证 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所中学 学术俱乐部的相关信息，包括俱乐部的宗旨、活动内容以 及竞赛情况等。 1.DL细节理解题。根据Mathcounts Club部分中的“It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science,technology,engineering and mathematics careers..(它希望为学生提供在科学、技 术、工程和数学职业中取得成功的基础)”可知，学生选 择参加Mathcounts Club的主要原因是为科学和数学 职业做准备。故选D项。 2.BC细节理解题。根据Builders Club部分中的 "Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service.(Builders Club对任何希望从事社区服务的中学生开放)”可知， 愿意从事志愿工作的学生会更倾向于参加Builders Club。故选B项。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At the middle school level,there are many academic clubs which students can participate in.Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest.(在中学阶段，有许多 学术俱乐部可供学生参加。学生可以选择专注于自己 感兴趣领域的俱乐部)”以及“Mathcounts Club”、 “Envirothon”、“Future Problem Solvers”和“Builders Club”可知，在中学阶段，有许多学术俱乐部可供学生 参加，可以选择专注于自己感兴趣领域的俱乐部，例如 Mathcounts Club,Envirothon,Future Problem Solvers 和Builders Club,文章分别介绍了这四个学术俱乐部 的相关情况，包括俱乐部的特色、活动内容等，可推理 出本文的目的是向学生介绍这些俱乐部。故选A项。] 假期作业三 考点集训 频考点一 l.extremely[考查副词。句意：巴黎附近的房子非常 贵。形容词expensive前用副词修饰。根据句意，故填 extremely. 2.recognition[考查名词。句意：他出生的那个村庄已 经变得完全认不出来了。空格前为介词beyond,空处 应填入名词，作介词宾语。所给词为动词，其名词形式 为recognition,意为“认出，识别”，与beyond一起构成 介词短语beyond recognition,表达“面目全非，识别不 出”之意。故填recognition。」 3.contributions[考查名词。句意：总之，每个人都应为 保护环境做出贡献。make contributions to为固定短 语，意为“为…做出贡献”，此处contribution为可数 名词，表示复数意义。故填contributions。] 4.confused[考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情判断， 他不明白这个问题。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形 容词confused,意为“困惑的；糊涂的；迷惑不解的”，通 常用来修饰人，或者描述人的表情、声音等，故填 confused。J 5.difference[考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎非常相似。 很难看出他们之间的差异。设空处使用differ的名词 difference作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填 difference。J 5 与详解 6.responsibility[考查名词。句意：作为高中生，我们应 该为自己的学习负责。此处为名词作宾语，responsible 的名词为responsibility意为“责任”，take responsibility for意为“为…负责”。故填responsibility,] 7.survival[考查名词。句意：现代技术的进步能显著提 高病人的生存机会。设空处应填名词作介词O的宾 语，survive的名词形式是survival。故填survival。 8.confusing[考查形容词。句意：高中的第一周有点令 人困惑。空处作表语，描述主语的性质，应用形容词 confusing,意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。] 9.graduates[考查名词。句意：事实上，从英国大学毕 业的毕业生们正在全岛各地工作。此处为名词作主 语，graduate意为“毕业生”，结合谓语动词are working 可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填graduates。] l0.actually[考查副词。句意：有些看起来很难相处的 人实际上很友好。空处作状语修饰形容词friendly, 应填副词形式actually“实际上”，故填actually。] 1l.suitable[考查形容词。句意：你是最适合做这项工 作的人。根据空前的the most及空后的名词man可 知，空处需用形容词suitable“合适的”，构成最高级形 式，修饰其后的名词man,作定语。故填suitable。] l2.recommending[考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之 这部由汤姆·霍伯执导、科林·费尔斯主演的电影 《国王的演讲》值得推荐。此处是固定搭配：be worth doing,意为“某事值得做”。故填recommending。] 频考点二 1.where[考查定语从句。句意：可园博物馆是一个游 客可以更好地了解岭南文化的地方。本空引导定语从 句，先行词是a place,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地 点状语，所以此处应用关系副词where引导。故填 where。 2.when[考查定语从句。句意：1月15日即将到来，我 们将开始我们快乐的寒假。空格处引导非限制性定语 从句，对先行词January15进行限定说明，先行词在从 句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故 填when。] 3.where[考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们很遗憾地 成为一个在人行横道上被撞的行人几乎比全国任何其 他城市都多的大城市。 more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a major city, 关系词将其代入从句中作地，点状语，表示“在这个城市 里”，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。] 4.when[考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年 在英国推出，自那时起，该节目己在170多个国家播 出，并被翻译成40种语言。空处引导非限制性定语从 句，对前面整个句子作补充说明，前面的句子表示since “自从”的时间，点，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填 when. 5.where[考查定语从句。句意：每天早上我都会去森 林里散步，那里我可以呼吸到新鲜空气。此处为关系 词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，且先行 词forest指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。 故填where.] 6.when[考查定语从句。句意：游览迪士尼乐园的最佳 时间是在夏季和假期，那时迪士尼乐园的开放时间最 长，这意味着有更多的时间可以玩，有更多的事情可以 做，有更多的游乐设施可以体验。设空处引导非限制 性定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词 the summer and holidays用when。J 7.when[考查定语从句。句意：中国人被看不起的日子 一去不复返了。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The days,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应 使用关系副词when引导该从句。] 高一英语每日 8.when[考查定语从句。句意：京剧起源于南北朝时 期，那时主角们开始首次戴面具。设空处引导非限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern and Southern Dynasties。.在从句中作时间状语，需要用关系副词 when引导。] 9.where[考查定语从句。句意：事故发生的区域被警 察封锁了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先 行词是the area,关系词指代先行词且在从句中作地，点 状语，指代事故发生的地点，应用关系副词wher 引导。] l0.where「考查定语从句。句意：英语演讲比赛是一个 活动，在那里我们可以练习我们的英语口语。本空引 导定语从句，先行词是activity,关系词在从句中作地 点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。] 频考点三 1.was fluent in[考查形容词。句意：她学习了8门外 语，但在年轻时只精通其中的6门。结合汉语提示可 知填入短语be fluent in,意为“在…流利”，but连接 并列谓语，由studied可知，用一般过去时。故填was fluent in。」 2.was attracted to[考查动词短语和时态语态。句意： 在几天前的那次会议上我被她的智慧和幽默感所吸 引。“吸引”为动词attract,“被…所吸引，喜爱…” 表达为短语be attracted to,由时间状语a few days ago 可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填ws attracted to。」 3.his attention focused on[考查固定短语和非谓语动 词。句意：他整个下午都采在实验室里，集中精力解那 个复杂的方程。表示“他的注意力”应用his attention; 表示“集中”应用focus on,与attention构成被动关系， 故用过去分词作宾补。故填his attention focused on。] 4.be responsible for[考查形容词短语。句意：我们应 该对自己的言行负责。根据所给句子分析可知，此处 需使用形容词短语与should共同构成谓语：结合句意 及提示，英语“对…负责”可使用短语“be responsible for”。故填be responsible for。」 5,sign up[考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：亚当的顾问 建议他报名学习文学，因为他擅长文学。表示“报名” 为sign up,recommended后为宾语从句，表示建议的从 句用虚拟语气(should)do,should可以省略。故填 sign up。J 6,prefer to[考查动词短语。句意：我更喜欢呆在家里 看电视而不是外出活动。根据句意及汉语提示可知， 此处使用动词短语prefer to,构成固定句型prefer to do.,rather than do.,.“更喜欢…而不是…”，本 句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为I,prefer用 动词原形。故填prefer to。 7.signed up[考查固定短语和时态。句意：她报名参加 了辩论俱乐部，因为她总是喜欢讨论不同的问题。“报 名”是sign up,由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空 前有has,空格处动词用过去分词，故填signed up。] 8.are likely to improve[考查非谓语动词。句意：如果 学生坚持学习并在课堂上提问，他们的成绩很可能会 提高。be likely to do sth.是固定用法，表示“可能做某 事”。] 典题典例 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生在 进入高中后会遇到的种种挑战，并给出了建议。 L.A[根据上文“Whether you are coming from the countryside or the city,there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment..(无论你是来自农村还是城市，高中都有 很多事情和你的旧学校环境不同。)”可知，此处承接上 文讲高中生活和以前学校生活的不同，A项“You will experience many changes,(你会经历很多变化。)”符合 语境，故选A。] 05 练·练出好成绩 2.B[根据上文“These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than your junior high school teachers.(这些新老师的学术水平通常会比你的初中 老师高。)”以及后文“In return,they expect you to work hard and develop your skills..(作为回报，他们希望你努 力学习，提高你的技能。)”可知，上文提到新老师的学 术水平更高，选项会提到老师们的期望，且承接下文，B 项“They want to help you get into college.(他们想帮 你进入大学。)”符合语境，故选B。] 3.G[根据上文“On top of all this,peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 要的是，在高中阶段，来自同龄人的喝酒和吸烟的压力 往往会增加。)”可知，上文提到了来自同龄人的压力，G 项中also表示也，说明此处承接上文讲其他的压力，G "Besides,the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.(此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独 等等。)”符合语境，故选G。] 4.E[根据上文“If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong,talk to a friend, parent or counsellor to find a solution.(如果你感到有 压力去做你觉得不对的事情，和朋友、父母或顾问谈 谈，找到解决办法。)”可知，上文提到了和朋友、父母或 顾问谈谈，说明他们可以帮助你，E项中they指代上文 的“a friend,parent or counsellor”,E项“They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. (他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个美好的新时 代。)”符合语境，故选E。] 5.C[根据后文“With time,you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience..(随着时间的推 移，你会对你所经历的一切心存感激。)”可知，后文提 到你会感激你所经历的一切，说明此处表示一开始可 能并不顺利，C项“High school may seem discouraging at first..(高中一开始可能看起来很令人沮丧。)”符合语 境，故选C。」 假期作业四 典题典例 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了被誉为 “天下第一关”的山海关，包括其位置、历史、景点特色及 对游客的吸引力。 1.Located[考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于河北省，是 世界各地游客特别喜欢的旅游目的地。分析句子可 知，这里考查非谓语，locate与主语it(Shanhai Pass)之 间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，located in表示 “位于”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Located。] 2,where[考查表语从句。句意：它是长城与渤海交汇 的地方。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句中 缺少地点状语，所以应用连接副词where。故填 where 3.strategic考查形容词。句意：这个战略位置使它在 古代成为一个重要的地方。分析句子可知，设空处修 饰名词location,应用形容词作定语，strategy的形容词 形式是strategic。故填strategic。.] 4.was built[考查时态和语态。句意：根据历史记载，这 座关隘建于14世纪的明朝，是为了保护中国。分析句 子可知，设空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语during the Ming Dynasty in the14 th century可知，应用一般 过去时，且the pass与build之间是被动关系，所以用 一般过去时的被动语态，主语the pass是单数。故填 was built。J 5.with/for[考查介词。句意：它的正门一镇东门，因 其规模宏大而给游客留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可 知，这里考查leave a deep impression on sb.with/for sth.表示“因某事给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配。 故填with或for。]第一部分假期作业三 基础训练十阅读填句 假期作业三 基础训练十阅读填句 十“十…十“十+十“十十“十 【日品好题】请重点关注阅读填句 十m十十十十十…十n十十十 十十m十十十十十十十十 十十”十十十十十…十”十十十十十十十+十十”十十十 …0考点集川0… 频考点二语法知识专练 一定语从句之关系副词 频考点一词汇知识专练 1.Keyuan Museum is a place visitors 1.Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are can learn about Lingnan culture better. (extreme)expensive. 2.The village where he was born has changed 2.January 15 is around the corner, beyond we will begin our happy winter holiday. (recognize). 3.In conclusion,everyone should make 3.We hold the unfortunate honor of being a (contribute)to protecting the environment. major city more pedestrian are hit 4.Judging from his (confuse) in crosswalks than almost any other city in expression,he didn't understand the the country. problem. :4.Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, 5.The twins are so alike.It's difficult to tell since the show has been shown in the (differ)between them. over 170 countries and translated into 40 6.As senior high school students,we are languages. supposed to take (responsible)5.Every morning I would go walking in the for our own study. forest, I can breathe fresh air. 7.The advances in modern technology can 6.The best time to visit Disneyland is during significantly improve patient's chance of the summer and holidays, (survive). Disneyland hours are the longest,meaning 8.The first week of senior high school was a : more hours to play,more things to do,and little (confuse). more rides to experience. 9.It is the fact that (graduate)from 7.The days are gone Chinese people British Universities are working all over the were looked down upon. island. 10.Some people looking difficult to get along 8.Peking Opera began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, its leading with are (actual)friendly. actors first started wearing masks. 11.You are the most (suit)man for9.The arca the accident happened the work. was closed off by police. 12.All in all,the film The King's Speech,directed 10.The English Speech Contest is an activity by Tom Hooper and starring Colin Firth,is we can practice our spoken worth (recommend). English. 5 高一英语每日一练·练出好成绩 频考点三句法知识专练 You will face being in a new school,making 1.She studied eight foreign languages but new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to (在…流利)only six of them in know new teachers.These new teachers will usually her youth. have higher academic(学术的)level than your 2.1 (喜爱；被…吸引)to her junior high school teachers.2.In return,they intelligence and sense of humor at that expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this,peer pressure to drink and smoke meeting a few days ago often increases in high school.3. 3.He spent the afternoon in the lab,with Although there is a lot of pressure,it is (他的注意力集中在)solving nothing you cannot deal with.If you are feeling the complex equation.(focus v. pressure to do something that you feel is 4.We should (对…负责)our own wrong,talk to a friend,parent or counsellor to words and actions. find a solution.4.If you are not successful 5.Adam's adviser recommended he academically,find someone to help you.If you (报名)for literature because he feel lonely,try to join a school club or group to was good at it. make new friends. 6.1 (更喜欢)stay at home and 5.With time,you will come to be watch TV rather than go out for activities. thankful for everything about your experience. 7.She has (for the Debate On the point of starting your high school,are Club because she always enjoys discussing you ready? different questions. A.You will experience many changes. 8.Students (很可能会提高)their B.They want to help you get into college. grades if they study consistently and askC.High school may seem discouraging at first. questions in class. D.You can make friends at senior high school easily. …0典题典例0 E.They are there to help you get into this Starting high school is a great experience great new time in your life. for every teenager.Whether you are coming:F.High school is difficult for those who are from the countryside or the city,there are many not well prepared at first. things about high school that are different from G.Besides,the pressure could also come from your old school environment. grades,loneliness and so on. 6