内容正文:
专题09 书面表达
01 答题技巧
02 知识精练
答题技巧
一、通用技巧
1. 审题:看清主题、句数、仿写 / 看图、人称、时态,不跑题。
2. 用词:只用课本简单词,不确定就换熟词,不造生词。
3. 句子:只写短句、简单句,主谓完整,不写长句、难句。
4. 格式:句首大写、句尾标点、拼写正确、书写工整、不涂改。
5. 步骤:先打草稿,检查无误再誊写。
二、仿写类
1. 句式、标点、结构完全照抄例子。
2. 只换同类词(名词换名词、颜色换颜色),不跨类。
3. 保持人称、单复数、时态和例子一致。
三、看图写作
1. 抓图中对象、颜色、大小、位置、动作、感受。
2. 按 “引出→颜色→特征→位置→喜好” 顺序写。
3. 用基础形容词,每句 3-5 个词。
四、提示词写作
1. 必须用完所有提示词。
2. 规则类:禁止用Don’t + 动词原形,应该用We should + 动词原形。
3. 句数达标,用课本句型串联。
五、补全短文 / 对话
1. 通读全文,确定主题、人称、时态并保持一致。
2. 看空格前后线索,判断词性、单复数。
3. 优先填高频简单词,问答对应(What - 事物、Where - 地点)。
六、自我介绍 / 总结
1. 开头结尾用固定礼貌句。
2. 中间写个人信息、爱好、拥有物品三点。
3. 全程第一人称、一般现在时,形式统一。
小试牛刀
一、书面表达
1.根据图片提示,仿照例子。
Look at the cow. ______________________________
It's under the tree. ______________________________
It's black and white. ______________________________
It's big and lovely. ______________________________
I like cows very much. ______________________________
2.根据图片提示,仿照例子,用英文介绍一下图中的书包。
This is my toy duck.
It is small and cute.
It is yellow.
I play with it.
I like it very much.
3.根据提示写5句话:
1) 描述你喜欢的动物(至少2种);
2.)说明在动物园里要遵守的规则(至少2条)。
(参考句型:I like... / Don’t... / We should...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.假如你是东东,请根据图片提示,写一写你会什么、你有什么以及你喜欢什么动物并简单介绍一下该动物的特点。(无需涉及所有图片)
Hi, I'm Dongdong. I can ________________. I have ________________. I like ________________. They're ________________(颜色) and they like ________________.
5.看图,仿照例子写短文。
例:I am Tom. Look! I have many toys.
This is a toy car. These are robots(机器人).
Where is my pencil? It's on the desk.
I am Liu Ling.
6.Mike 在期末班会上总结学期收获,仿照 Mike 的话,写写你的总结。
例:Hello, boys and girls.
I am Mike. I am a boy.
I have many school things.
I like tigers and lions.
They are big.
I like red and black.
Welcome to my school! Let’s be friends(成为朋友)!
Hello, boys and girls.
I am . I am a .
I like .
I have .
I like .
Welcome to my school! Let’s be friends!
7.看图,根据实际情况涂色,并完成短文。
It's a fine day.
Look at the sky(天空). It's ________.
The sun(太阳) is ________.
The clouds(云) are ________.
The tree is ________.
The girls are happy.
8.看图,仿照例子写对话。
例:
A: What are these? _________________________________________
B: They are cats. _________________________________________
A: Are those cats too? _________________________________________
B: No. They're dogs. _________________________________________
9、大扫除开始啦。李老师给同学们分配了不同的任务。根据图片提示,补全任务单。
Let's clean our classroom!
Andy: Please .
Li Hua and Liu Yang: Please .
Emily:
please.
Mumu:
please.
10.根据图片,说说你是怎么做一名好学生的。
Hi, I am a good student.
I like to _________ in the _________.
I like to _________ in the playground.
I can __________________.
I can __________________.
I do my best at work or play.
11.根据图片提示,帮露西完成一篇小短文。
Hi, I'm Lucy. I'm a ________. I can ________ after class. I can draw ________________. Look, this is my ________________. Please ________________. Let me
.
答案与解析
1. 仿写动物
例文Look at the dog.
It's under the tree.
It's brown.
It's small and cute.
I like dogs very much.
【解析】
结构:完全模仿例句,只换名词和形容词。
要点:句首大写、句尾句号;颜色 + 大小 + 位置 + 喜好,逻辑清晰;全用课本基础词,无拼写难点。
2. 介绍书包(物品介绍)
例文This is my schoolbag.
It is big and nice.
It is blue.
I put books in it.
I like it very much.
【解析】
结构:引出物品→大小 / 特征→颜色→用途→喜好,5 句完整。
要点:用课本句型;形容词简单;单复数一致;无难词,书写易工整。
3. 喜欢的动物 + 动物园规则(提示词写作)
例文I like pandas and tigers.
They are cute and strong.
Don't feed the animals.
Don't shout in the zoo.
We should be quiet.
【解析】
结构:2 句写动物,3 句写规则,满足题目数量要求。
要点:规则用 “Don’t + 原形”“We should + 原形”;动物用基础形容词;提示词全部用上,不跑题。
4. 自我介绍
例文Hi, I'm Dongdong.
I can sing and draw.
I have a ball and a kite.
I like cats.
They are white and they like fish.
【解析】
结构:姓名→能力→拥有→喜欢的动物→动物特点,信息完整。
要点:can 后用动词原形;have 后用名词复数;颜色 + 食物简单描述;人称一致,无语法错误。
5. 看图写短文
例文I am Liu Ling.Look! I have many toys.This is a doll.These are toy cars.I like my toys.
【解析】
结构:姓名→总述有玩具→单数玩具→复数玩具→喜好,仿照例子句式。
要点:this/these 单复数对应;名词复数正确;短句为主,结构和例子完全匹配。
6. 学期总结
例文Hello, boys and girls.I am Lily. I am a girl.I like dogs and rabbits.I have many pencils.I like pink and yellow.Welcome to my school! Let’s be friends!
【解析】
结构:问候→姓名性别→喜欢的动物→拥有物品→喜欢的颜色→结尾,和例句结构一致。
要点:人称统一;名词复数正确;颜色 / 动物都是课本词;开头结尾固定,格式规范
7. 看图涂色写短文
例文It's a fine day. Look at the sky. It's blue.The sun is red. The clouds are white. The tree is green. The girls are happy.
【解析】
结构:总述天气→天空→太阳→云→树,按景物顺序写。
要点:颜色词简单;名词单复数匹配(clouds 复数);句首大写,符合三年级要求。
8. 补全对话
例文A: What are these?B: They are ducks.A: Are those ducks too?B: No. They're chickens.
【解析】
结构:What 问复数事物→答复数→Are those 问远处复数→否定回答,问答对应。
要点:单复数一致;一般疑问句用 Yes/No 回答;问句和答句匹配,无答非所问。
9. 大扫除任务单
例文Let's clean our classroom!
Andy: Please clean the blackboard.
Li Hua and Liu Yang: Please sweep the floor.
Emily: Clean the windows, please.
Mumu: Put away the books, please.
【解析】祈使句用动词原形;分工明确;短语都是课本清洁类;大小写、标点正确。
10. 怎么做一名好学生
例文Hi, I am a good student. I like to read in the library. I like to run in the playground. I can listen to the teacher. I can help my classmates. I do my best at work or play.
【解析】按 “阅读→运动→课堂→助人” 写;动词用原形;地点短语正确;内容积极,符合主题。
11. 帮 Lucy 写短文
例文Hi, I'm Lucy. I'm a girl.I can sing after class.I can draw pictures.Look, this is my pencil box.Please look at it.Let me show you my new pen.
【解析】按 “身份→能力→物品→互动” 写;can 后动词原形;名词正确;句子简短、通顺。
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