八年级下学期期末模拟培优卷（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期末模拟培优卷(无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It’s nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A．of; for B．of; with C．for; for D．for; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在穷人需要的时候为他们提供食物和金钱，你真是太好了。 考查介词的用法。 it is+形容词+of（for）sb. to do sth.“对于某人做某事怎么样”,形容词说明人的品格特征,用介词of；形容词说明动作的特征,用介词for, 此处形容词nice表示人的品质，故第一空填介词用of；provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”, 故第二空填with。故选B。 2．—What do you think of the film?   —Wonderful. I’ve read some positive ________ of it online. A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很棒。我在网上读了一些关于它的正面评论。 records记录；replies回复；reports报告；reviews评论。根据“What do you think of the film?”及“Wonderful.”可知是在评价电影，在网上阅读关于电影的正面评价通常指影评，应填reviews。 3．Mike studies very hard and he always helps his classmates with their homework. I really ________ him for his kindness and hard work. A．want B．admire C．wish D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克学习非常努力，并且他总是帮助同学们做作业。我真的很钦佩他的善良和勤奋。 考查动词辨析。want想要；admire钦佩；wish希望；hope希望。根据“his kindness and hard work”可知，此处是指“钦佩”他的善良和勤奋，admire符合语境。故选B。 4．—Have you ________ been to the mountain village? —No, ________. I hope I can visit it one day. A．ever; never B．already; ever C．yet; never D．just; yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过那个山村吗？——没有，我希望有一天能去参观。 ever曾经；never从未；already已经；yet还；just刚刚。根据“Have you ________ been to the mountain village?”可知，第一空表达“曾经”去过与否，应填ever。此外，根据“No”可知，回答者从未去过，第二空表达“从未”，应填never。 5．There ________ a lot of pollution along the river, but now it is much cleaner. A．used to have B．used to be C．had D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河沿岸过去有很多污染，但现在它干净多了。 考查There be句型。used to have过去常有，表示拥有；used to be过去常有，表示存在；had有，表示拥有；were有，表示存在。根据“There”可知，此处是There be句型，排除A、C项。根据“but now it is much cleaner”可知，前文描述过去的状态，There be句型的“过去常常有”固定结构为“There used to be”；且“pollution”为不可数名词，不能用复数形式的were。故选B。 6．—He used to read only science fiction, but now he enjoys books about history. —Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed since he joined the book club. A．excitedly B．suddenly C．nearly D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他过去只读科幻小说，但现在他喜欢关于历史的书。——哦，自从他加入读书俱乐部以来，他的阅读品味已经完全改变了。 excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据“He used to read only science fiction, but now he enjoys books about history.”可知，他从只读科幻书转变为喜欢历史书，说明阅读品味发生了彻底的改变。 7．—May I ask someone to take my place? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A．in person B．in public C．in order D．in time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以找人代替我去吗？——抱歉，你不能。每个成员都必须亲自参加会议。 in person亲自；in public公开地；in order整齐；in time及时。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，要求成员本人出席，因此应填in person。 8．He ________ pull the heavy box, so he asked his classmates for help. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没能搬动这个重箱子，所以他向同学们寻求帮助。 can't不能；couldn't不能（过去式）；won't将不；wouldn't将不/不愿。根据后半句“so he asked his classmates for help”中的“asked”可知句子是一般过去时，表示过去没有能力做某事，应填couldn't。 9．She had difficulty ________ the meaning of this long sentence. A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她理解这个长句的意思有困难。 understand理解，选项是它的各种形式。understand动词原形；understanding动名词/现在分词；to understand不定式；understood过去式/过去分词。固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，应填“understanding”。 10．You won’t get true friendship ________ you treat others with your heart. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不会得到真正的友谊，除非你用心对待他人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据语境，这里表示条件，“除非用心对待他人，否则得不到真正友谊”。故选B。 11．—Can you tell us when the disease can be prevented completely? —I’m afraid it is still ________ to talk about that. We’ll see. A．so late B．so early C．too late D．too early 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个疾病什么时候能被完全制止吗？——恐怕现在讲这个还太早。我们再观望一下吧。 考查的是too...to...的用法。根据后文“We’ll see.”可知前文的意思是目前还太早而无法下结论，应该是否定回答。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”符合题意，而early表示“早的”。故选D。 12．People separate rubbish ________ it can be recycled well ________ natural resources are limited. A．so that; because B．in order to; though C．such that; but D．so as to; since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们分类垃圾以便它能被很好地回收，因为自然资源是有限的。 第一空后是句子“it can be recycled well”，表示目的，in order to和so as to后接动词原形，不能接句子，排除B、D；so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。第二空后“natural resources are limited”是前文行为的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故A符合题意。 13．—________ charity would you choose, ORBIS or UNICEF? —________ of them, both are great. A．What; None B．Which; Both C．How; All D．Where; Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会选择哪一个慈善机构，ORBIS还是UNICEF？——两者都选，它们都很棒。 What什么；Which哪一个（一定范围内选择）；How怎样；Where哪里。None没有一个（三者及以上）；Both两者都；All所有（三者及以上）；Either两者中任一个。第一空根据“ORBIS or UNICEF”可知是在特定范围内进行选择，应用Which提问；第二空根据“both are great”可知指两者都，应用Both。 14．— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．I hope to go there again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去那个山村的旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。那里的景色令人惊叹，而且人们非常友好。 考查情景交际。It was terrible太糟糕了；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I hope to go there again我希望再去那里。根据后文“The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly.”可知，旅行体验极好，应选积极评价且程度最高的表达。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what to do to help 15 her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 16 for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 17 things like this in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 18 I read *If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade*. “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What 19 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly 20 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things 21 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 22 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 23 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed (失望的) again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 24 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (刺), but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 15．A．repeat B．reduce C．refuse D．relax 16．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift 17．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 18．A．when B．until C．after D．since 19．A．lesson B．chance C．decision D．knowledge 20．A．wondered B．realized C．dreamed D．remembered 21．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 22．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．in case of 23．A．discuss B．miss C．win D．lose 24．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 【答案】 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者曾因母亲生病和弄丢手表而感到极其沮丧，直到读了卡耐基的文章《如果生活给了你柠檬，就把它变成柠檬水》后深受启发，学会了如何以积极乐观的心态去面对生活中的困难与挫折。 【详解】15．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道该做什么来减轻她的痛苦。 根据空前的动词“help”和空后的宾语“her pain”可知，作者渴望做些什么来缓解或减轻生病母亲的痛苦。故选用reduce表示“减轻/减少”。 16．句意：上个月，我弄丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。 根据空后的修饰信息“for my 18th birthday from my father”可知，这块手表是父亲送的生日礼物。故选用gift表示“礼物”。 17．句意：我的生活中有过很多这样糟糕的事情。 根据下文“I could never know how to deal with such hard things”中指出的“hard things”可知，作者认为自己以前经常遇到许多糟糕的事。故选用bad表示“糟糕的”。 18．句意：直到我读了《如果生活给了你柠檬，就把它变成柠檬水》这本书，我才知道该如何应对这些困难的事情。 根据空前的否定词“never”以及空后“I read…”可知，此处是固定句型not…until…“直到……才……”的否定变体，表示直到阅读了这篇文章，作者才懂得应对这些难事。故选用until。 19．句意：“当一个智者被递过来一个柠檬时，”他说，“我能从中得到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水？”作者写道。 根据空后疑问句“…can I get from this? How can I improve my situation?”以及文中的名言背景可知，此处是在面对生活中的不幸时，聪明人会反思可以从中获得怎样的经验与教训。故选用lesson表示“教训/经验”。 20．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要一直保持积极的心态。 根据空前的“I suddenly”以及空后的宾语从句“that life is full of ups and downs”可知，作者在读完文章后，突然恍然大悟，觉察、意识到了生活的真意。故选用realized表示“意识到”。 21．句意：现在当我回忆过去时，我希望我当时能用不同的方式来处理那些事情。 根据上文作者读完文章后心态的转变可知，作者如果能早些懂得这个道理，过去对待困难的方法就会大不相同，此处虚拟语气“I wish I could have dealt with things…”表达了对过去做法的假设。故选用differently表示“不同地”。 22．句意：当我母亲在与病魔抗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭。 根据空前“telling her things would get better”与空后“hiding and crying”可知，前者是作者本应该采取的积极行动，后者是作者过去的消极行为，两者之间是替代、相反的关系。故选用instead of表示“代替，而不是”。 23．句意：我没有获奖。 根据空后宾语“a prize”以及下文“…I smiled after the competition.”可知，作者虽然没有赢得奖项，但不再像以前那样感到失望，而是能微笑面对。故选用win表示“赢得”。 24．句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 根据空前“I was happy that”以及空后宾语从句“I had got some stage experience”可知，尽管没有获奖，但作者心态积极，认为“至少”自己获得了宝贵的舞台经验。故选用at least表示“至少”。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sometimes we need a quick escape from daily routine. A weekend getaway can recharge our batteries. Essential Weekend Getaway Tips: *  Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive. *  Book comfortable accommodation with a local touch. *  Don’t miss local markets for unique souvenirs and street food. Top Choices for a Quick Escape: *  Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. *  Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy seafood, and take a sunbath. *  Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets. Weekend Trip Plan: *  Day 1: Arrive and explore the local area. Visit a local cafe or park. *  Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Take a boat tour if by the coast. *  Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch before heading home. Reflect on your experiences. Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. 25．How many types of destinations are introduced for a quick escape? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 26．What is suggested for Day 2 if you are by the coast? A．Visiting a local market. B．Taking a boat tour. C．Having a leisurely brunch. D．Reflecting on experiences. 27．The purpose of a weekend getaway is to help you ________. A．enjoy the beauty of distance B．adventure your life experience C．hit the road and escape home D．slow down and get a renewed spirit 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了周末短途旅行的建议、目的地选择及行程安排，旨在帮助人们放松身心。 【详解】25．根据文中Top Choices for a Quick Escape部分列出的内容可知，介绍的目的地类型有：Mountain Retreat（山区度假）、Coastal Town（沿海小镇）、Historical City（历史古城），共三种。故选C项。 26．根据文中Weekend Trip Plan部分关于Day 2的描述Take a boat tour if by the coast（如果在沿海地区，可乘船游览）可知，若在沿海地区，第二天建议的活动是乘船游览。故选B项。 27．根据文章最后一段A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit.（周末度假有助于你放慢脚步，带着焕然一新的精神回家）可知，周末旅行的目的是帮助你放慢节奏并重获精神活力。故选D项。 B Many people like spring because they can go out and do many kinds of activities. We made a survey about the activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results. Name Activities Scott In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came so close to us. It was very amazing. I hope that I can go there again soon. Linda My favorite spring activity is gardening (园艺). I think it is relaxing to work in the garden. I grow many flowers in my garden every year. They are so beautiful. Nancy I’m nine years old. I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. I also like surfing in the sea. James I am twelve years old. My favorite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was seven years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. 28．What do Scott and Nancy have in common? A．Both like boating. B．Both like fishing. C．Both like swimming. D．Both like going to the beach. 29．Why does Linda like gardening? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s easy. C．It’s relaxing. D．It’s challenging. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Scott went fishing with his uncle last spring. B．Linda grows vegetables in her garden every year. C．Nancy likes swimming in the river in spring. D．James started learning swimming at the age of seven. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个人在春天喜欢的一些活动。 【详解】28．表格中Scott提到“I also like boating and enjoy the beach.”，Nancy提到“I love going to the beach…”。两人的共同点是都喜欢去海滩。 29．根据表格中Linda的描述“I think it is relaxing to work in the garden.”，可知她喜欢园艺的原因是感到放松。 30．文中James明确说“I started to learn swimming when I was seven years old.”，可知James七岁时开始学习游泳。 C O. Henry, a famous American short-story writer, is famous for his surprising endings—unexpected yet logical (符合逻辑的) ones. His works often teach readers about kindness, hope and the unexpected ways life can change. One of his most famous stories, The Last Leaf, shows that even in the darkest times, there is always hope. In a cold, harsh winter, a sick girl named Johnsy believed she would die when the last leaf fell down from the tree outside her window. As more leaves dropped day by day, Johnsy grew weaker and became more hopeless. But one leaf still stayed on the tree, even after a heavy snowstorm. Johnsy was deeply touched and encouraged by the last leaf. Slowly, she got back hope and began to feel better. When she was well enough, she couldn’t wait to go outside to see the leaf in person. But when she finally looked closely, she realized that it wasn’t a real leaf at all! An old artist living downstairs had painted the leaf on the wall during a stormy night, just to bring Johnsy hope. Sadly, his selfless (无私的) act caused him to catch a bad cold and die. Readers all over the world love O. Henry’s surprising endings. And many writers follow his warm and thoughtful writing style (风格)... 31．What is O. Henry famous for as a writer? A．Writing very long novels. B．Describing only happy moments. C．Having surprising but logical endings. D．Focusing on science fiction stories. 32．What’s the right order of the text? ①The old artist painted a leaf.    ②Johnsy found the leaf was not real. ③Johnsy believed she would die without the last leaf. ④Johnsy got back hope and felt better. A．③①④② B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③④①② 33．What will the writer talk about next in the text? A．Why O. Henry is famous around the world. B．How writers follow O. Henry’s writing style. C．What makes O. Henry-style endings different. D．How O. Henry created his most famous stories. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】这篇短文介绍了欧・亨利及其代表作《最后一片叶子》，讲述了故事中老画家为病危女孩画下假叶子、用生命点燃希望的情节，展现了欧・亨利式温暖又出人意料的写作风格。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段“O. Henry...is famous for his surprising endings—unexpected yet logical”可知，欧·亨利作为作家，以其出人意料但符合逻辑的结局而闻名。选项C“Having surprising but logical endings”与原文表述一致。 32．根据第二段故事发展脉络排序：首先Johnsy生病并认为叶子落尽她就会死（③）；接着老画家在暴风雨夜为了给她希望画了一片叶子（①）；随后Johnsy看到叶子未落，重获希望并身体好转（④）；最后她康复后近距离观察，发现叶子不是真的（②）。因此正确顺序为③①④②。 33．文章最后一句提到“And many writers follow his warm and thoughtful writing style...”并以省略号结尾。根据行文逻辑，下文紧接着应该具体阐述这些作家是如何追随或模仿他的写作风格的。选项B符合这一语境衔接。 D The Temple of Heaven is one of Beijing’s most famous landmarks and a symbol of Chinese culture. You can see its design on metro cards, hotel logos and even the Tiantan Award, the highest prize at the Beijing International Film Festival. In 1998, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, praised as a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and wisdom. Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was a sacred place for emperors to worship heaven. For nearly 500 years, emperors held ceremonies here to pray for good harvests and peace. It follows the old Chinese idea of “round heaven and square earth”—its northern walls are round, and southern walls are square. All main buildings use blue tiles to symbolize the sky, showing ancient people’s views of the universe. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most famous part. It has 28 huge wooden pillars with special meanings. The four inner pillars stand for the four seasons, the middle 12 for the 12 lunar months, and the outer 12 for the 12 two-hour periods of a day. Together, they show how ancient people understood time and nature. Today, the Temple of Heaven is not only a witness to China’s long history but also a bridge for global cultural communication. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture to visitors from all over the world. 34．When was the Temple of Heaven added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? A．In 1420. B．In 1998. C．In 2000. D．In 1840. 35．What does the underlined word “symbolize” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Take the place of. B．Belong to. C．Consist of. D．Stand for. 36．What do the four inner pillars in the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests stand for? A．The four seasons. B．The 12 lunar months. C．The 12 two-hour periods. D．The 24 solar terms. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the history and culture of the Temple of Heaven. B．To tell people how to visit the Temple of Heaven. C．To compare the Temple of Heaven with other buildings. D．To talk about the changes of the Temple of Heaven over time. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京地标天坛，从世界遗产入选时间、建造历史、建筑设计寓意、祈年殿立柱含义以及如今的文化交流价值等方面，展现天坛蕴含的中国传统文化与古代建筑智慧。 【详解】34．根据文章第一段中“In 1998, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List...”可知，天坛是在1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的。 35．根据文章第二段中“All main buildings use blue tiles to symbolize the sky...”可知，所有主要建筑使用蓝色瓦片是为了“象征”天空。结合选项，D选项意为“代表/象征”，“stand for”与“symbolize”意思相近。 36．根据文章第三段中“The four inner pillars stand for the four seasons...”可知，祈年殿内的四根内柱代表四季。 37．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了天坛的地位及列入遗产时间；第二段介绍了其建造历史、用途及设计理念；第三段介绍了祈年殿的建筑细节及寓意；第四段总结了其文化意义。整篇文章旨在介绍天坛的历史和文化。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．This new __________ makes online shopping more convenient than before. (技术) 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：这项新技术使得上网购物比以前更便捷。汉语提示“技术”对应的英语单词为technology，不可数名词。 39．My sister ________ (更喜欢) quiet historic towns to busy modern cities. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：我妹妹更喜欢安静的历史城镇，不喜欢繁忙的现代城市。“更喜欢”是动词prefer，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词prefer用三单形式prefers。 40．________ (尽管) it was raining heavily, they still went to watch the sunrise. 【答案】Although/although 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然去看日出。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，表达“尽管”的含义，应用单词Although，故填Although。 41．________ I felt tired, I didn’t want to give up. (虽然) 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：虽然我感到疲惫，但我不想放弃。空格处需填连词引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。though或although均可，注意首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 42．It is midnight now, but Marie is still ________ (醒着) in her bed. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：现在是午夜了，但Marie仍然醒着躺在她的床上。根据中文提示可知应填awake，awake是形容词，意为“醒着的”，在句中作表语，与be动词is构成系表结构。故填awake。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．My dad gets ________ (patient) easily when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket. 【答案】 impatient 【详解】句意：我爸爸在超市排长队等候的时候，很容易变得不耐烦。句中get是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，patient“耐心的”，形容词。 结合“when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket.”，符合逻辑的是“容易变得不耐烦”，应填patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。 44．My best friend and I took part in the team relay and felt ________ of our efforts. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友参加了团队接力赛，为我们的努力感到自豪。句中固定搭配feel proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，此处需要将名词pride变为形容词形式，proud符合语境及语法要求。 45．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这项运动在全世界的受欢迎程度正在上升。定冠词the后面需要接名词，形容词popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度；流行度”。 46．Nothing can stop the ________ (develop) of green living habits. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止绿色生活习惯的发展。空格前是定冠词the，后接介词of，中间需要填一个名词。develop是动词，其名词形式是development(发展)。 47．Turn off lights when you leave to save ________ (energetic). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：离开时关灯以节约能源。save后需接名词作宾语，energetic是形容词，其名词形式为energy（能源）。因此填energy。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 【答案】has explained 【详解】句意：既然导游已经将这些规则解释多遍了，我们就不再说了。句中many times需要完成时来强调过去重复动作对现在的影响；since表示“既然”时，可以根据句意灵活选用时态，此处用现在完成时最为恰当。 49．Besides reading English every day, what else should I pay attention to ________ (improve) my English? 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：除了每天读英语之外，我还应该注意什么来提升我的英语水平？句中pay attention to意为 “注意”，此处填空表示目的。括号内improve是动词原形，表达目的需要使用动词不定式to improve，作目的状语。 50．— Could you please lower your voice? It’s just 9:30 p.m. — Sorry, I didn’t realize I ________ (read) English in such a loud voice. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：——你能小声点吗？现在才晚上九点半。——抱歉，我没意识到我刚才正在大声读英语。主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语I对应was，read的现在分词是reading。 51．—Have you finished your homework? —No, I ________ (do) it right now. 【答案】will do 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——没有，我马上做。根据“right now（立刻）”提示，表示将要进行的动作，应用一般将来时，结构是will do。此处do表示“做”，故填will do。 52．It’s been 50 years since he ________ (come) to the city. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：自从他来到这座城市，已经过去 50 年了。since引导时间状语从句表示“从过去某个结束的、一次性动作发生到现在”时，从句必须用一般过去时。本句中come是一次性、已经结束的动作，故填过去式came。 53．They had great difficulty in ________ (communicate) with the foreigners as they knew little of their language. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：他们几乎不懂外国人的语言，所以和外国人交流很困难。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in后需接动名词形式，括号内communicate的动名词形式为communicating。 54．Having a good knowledge of the Ming Dynasty ________ (help) us understand this book. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：对明朝有很好的了解有助于我们理解这本书。本句的主语是动名词短语“Having a good knowledge about the Ming Dynasty”，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。句子陈述的是一个客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，故填helps。 55．At that time, the hikers were too tired ________ (walk) any further. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：那时，徒步旅行者太累了，无法再往前走。“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.” 结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填to walk。 56．A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：上周末举办了一场慈善演出，以帮助那个地区有困难的人。根据时间状语“last weekend”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语A charity show与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。 57．The members of the Eco Club were busy ________ (hand) out the leaflets to students. 【答案】handing 【详解】句意：环保俱乐部的成员们正忙着给学生们分发传单。hand out意为 “分发、发放”，hand out leaflets 即 “分发传单”；根据固定搭配be busy doing sth.，意为 “忙于做某事”。 句中were busy后接动词时，必须使用动名词（-ing 形式）。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Have you read the book The Hidden Life of Trees written by Peter Wohlleben? In this book, the writer tells us that trees are not just silent plants—they have their own ways of communicating and helping each other. For example, trees send nutrients to weak trees through their roots, and they warn each other about dangers like insects or drought. Wohlleben also explains how human activities are hurting forests. Cutting down too many trees and using chemicals can break the balance of the forest ecosystem. But he also gives hope: small actions like planting a tree or reducing waste can help protect forests. This book is not just a science book—it’s a story that makes us see nature in a new way. It reminds us that trees are our friends, and we need to take care of them if we want to live a healthy life. 58．What’s the name of the book? __________________________________________ 59．What does the writer tell us in the book? __________________________________________ 60．How do trees help each other according to the book? __________________________________________ 61．What does the book remind us? __________________________________________ 62．What do you think of the book? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】58．The Hidden Life of Trees. 59．He tells us that trees have their own ways of communicating and helping each other, and explains how human activities hurt forests while giving hope for protection. 60．They send nutrients to weak trees through roots and warn each other about dangers like insects or drought. 61．It reminds us that trees are our friends and we need to take care of them to live a healthy life. 62．It is meaningful. Because it helps me understand trees better and makes me want to protect nature more.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Peter Wohlleben所著的《树木的秘密生命》一书，阐述了树木之间的交流互助方式、人类活动对森林的影响以及该书带给读者关于保护自然的启示。 【详解】58．根据文章第一段“Have you read the book The Hidden Life of Trees written by Peter Wohlleben?”可知，书名为The Hidden Life of Trees。故填The Hidden Life of Trees。 59．根据文章第二段“In this book, the writer tells us that trees are not just silent plants—they have their own ways of communicating and helping each other.”可知，作者告诉我们树木不仅能相互交流和互助，还说明了人类活动正在破坏森林，并指出通过植树、减少浪费等小行动可以保护森林。故填He tells us that trees have their own ways of communicating and helping each other, and explains how human activities hurt forests while giving hope for protection。 60．根据文章第二段“For example, trees send nutrients to weak trees through their roots, and they warn each other about dangers like insects or drought.”可知树木互助的具体方式。故填They send nutrients to weak trees through roots and warn each other about dangers like insects or drought。 61．根据文章第四段“It reminds us that trees are our friends, and we need to take care of them if we want to live a healthy life.”可知该书提醒我们的内容。故填It reminds us that trees are our friends and we need to take care of them to live a healthy life。 62．根据文章第四段”This book is not just a science book—it’s a story that makes us see nature in a new way.”结合个人理解，该书具有教育意义。故填It is meaningful. Because it helps me understand trees better and makes me want to protect nature more.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．你的朋友想参与环保行动但不知道如何开始，向你咨询建议。请你以“Taking Part in Environmental Protection”为题，写一篇短文分享你对环保行动的理解及实践建议。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用一般现在时描述助人行为，用现在完成时分享个人收获。 参考信息： 1. 参与环保行动的具体方式（如：日常减塑、垃圾分类、绿色出行）； 2. 核心价值（如：保护生态、节约资源、提升环保意识）； 3. 实践建议（如：选择适合自己的方式、结合生活习惯、长期坚持参与）。 Taking Part in Environmental Protection ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Taking Part in Environmental Protection It’s good that you want to help protect the environment. You can start with small actions. For example, use fewer plastic bags, sort the rubbish, and ride a bike instead of taking a car. These simple ways have helped me save resources and develop a green lifestyle. I have also learned more about protecting our planet. My advice is to choose one or two ways that fit your habits and keep doing them. Every small action makes a difference. Let’s work together for a better Earth! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（环保建议与个人分享），用一般现在时（描述环保行动方式）和现在完成时（分享个人收获） 明确要点：参与环保行动的具体方式（少用塑料袋、垃圾分类、骑自行车代替开车）、核心价值（节约资源、培养绿色生活方式、了解保护地球的重要性）、实践建议（选择适合自己的方式、结合生活习惯、长期坚持、小行动带来大改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：鼓励朋友参与环保，提出可以从日常小行动开始（少用塑料袋、垃圾分类、骑自行车代替开车） 主体段：用现在完成时分享个人收获（节约资源、培养绿色生活方式、了解保护地球的重要性） 结尾段：给出实践建议（选择适合自己的一两种方式并坚持，相信小行动带来大改变），呼吁共同努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环保行动的具体方式 方式一：use fewer plastic bags/bring reusable bags when shopping等 方式二：sort the rubbish/separate waste into different bins等 方式三：ride a bike instead of taking a car/walk or cycle for short trips等 要点二：个人收获（现在完成时） 收获一：have helped me save resources/have reduced waste and saved energy等 收获二：develop a green lifestyle/have built eco-friendly habits等 收获三：have also learned more about protecting our planet/have gained knowledge about environmental protection等 要点三：实践建议与核心价值 建议表达：choose one or two ways that fit your habits and keep doing them/pick a few actions that work for you and stick to them等 价值表达：every small action makes a difference/even little efforts matter for the environment等 呼吁表达：work together for a better Earth/join hands to protect our planet等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期末模拟培优卷(无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It’s nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A．of; for B．of; with C．for; for D．for; with 2．—What do you think of the film?   —Wonderful. I’ve read some positive ________ of it online. A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews 3．Mike studies very hard and he always helps his classmates with their homework. I really ________ him for his kindness and hard work. A．want B．admire C．wish D．hope 4．—Have you ________ been to the mountain village? —No, ________. I hope I can visit it one day. A．ever; never B．already; ever C．yet; never D．just; yet 5．There ________ a lot of pollution along the river, but now it is much cleaner. A．used to have B．used to be C．had D．were 6．—He used to read only science fiction, but now he enjoys books about history. —Oh, his reading taste has been ________ changed since he joined the book club. A．excitedly B．suddenly C．nearly D．completely 7．—May I ask someone to take my place? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A．in person B．in public C．in order D．in time 8．He ________ pull the heavy box, so he asked his classmates for help. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 9．She had difficulty ________ the meaning of this long sentence. A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 10．You won’t get true friendship ________ you treat others with your heart. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 11．—Can you tell us when the disease can be prevented completely? —I’m afraid it is still ________ to talk about that. We’ll see. A．so late B．so early C．too late D．too early 12．People separate rubbish ________ it can be recycled well ________ natural resources are limited. A．so that; because B．in order to; though C．such that; but D．so as to; since 13．—________ charity would you choose, ORBIS or UNICEF? —________ of them, both are great. A．What; None B．Which; Both C．How; All D．Where; Either 14．— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．I hope to go there again 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what to do to help 15 her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 16 for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 17 things like this in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 18 I read *If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade*. “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What 19 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly 20 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things 21 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 22 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 23 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed (失望的) again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 24 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (刺), but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 15．A．repeat B．reduce C．refuse D．relax 16．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift 17．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 18．A．when B．until C．after D．since 19．A．lesson B．chance C．decision D．knowledge 20．A．wondered B．realized C．dreamed D．remembered 21．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 22．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．in case of 23．A．discuss B．miss C．win D．lose 24．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sometimes we need a quick escape from daily routine. A weekend getaway can recharge our batteries. Essential Weekend Getaway Tips: *  Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive. *  Book comfortable accommodation with a local touch. *  Don’t miss local markets for unique souvenirs and street food. Top Choices for a Quick Escape: *  Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. *  Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy seafood, and take a sunbath. *  Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets. Weekend Trip Plan: *  Day 1: Arrive and explore the local area. Visit a local cafe or park. *  Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Take a boat tour if by the coast. *  Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch before heading home. Reflect on your experiences. Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. 25．How many types of destinations are introduced for a quick escape? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 26．What is suggested for Day 2 if you are by the coast? A．Visiting a local market. B．Taking a boat tour. C．Having a leisurely brunch. D．Reflecting on experiences. 27．The purpose of a weekend getaway is to help you ________. A．enjoy the beauty of distance B．adventure your life experience C．hit the road and escape home D．slow down and get a renewed spirit B Many people like spring because they can go out and do many kinds of activities. We made a survey about the activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results. Name Activities Scott In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came so close to us. It was very amazing. I hope that I can go there again soon. Linda My favorite spring activity is gardening (园艺). I think it is relaxing to work in the garden. I grow many flowers in my garden every year. They are so beautiful. Nancy I’m nine years old. I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. I also like surfing in the sea. James I am twelve years old. My favorite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was seven years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. 28．What do Scott and Nancy have in common? A．Both like boating. B．Both like fishing. C．Both like swimming. D．Both like going to the beach. 29．Why does Linda like gardening? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s easy. C．It’s relaxing. D．It’s challenging. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Scott went fishing with his uncle last spring. B．Linda grows vegetables in her garden every year. C．Nancy likes swimming in the river in spring. D．James started learning swimming at the age of seven. C O. Henry, a famous American short-story writer, is famous for his surprising endings—unexpected yet logical (符合逻辑的) ones. His works often teach readers about kindness, hope and the unexpected ways life can change. One of his most famous stories, The Last Leaf, shows that even in the darkest times, there is always hope. In a cold, harsh winter, a sick girl named Johnsy believed she would die when the last leaf fell down from the tree outside her window. As more leaves dropped day by day, Johnsy grew weaker and became more hopeless. But one leaf still stayed on the tree, even after a heavy snowstorm. Johnsy was deeply touched and encouraged by the last leaf. Slowly, she got back hope and began to feel better. When she was well enough, she couldn’t wait to go outside to see the leaf in person. But when she finally looked closely, she realized that it wasn’t a real leaf at all! An old artist living downstairs had painted the leaf on the wall during a stormy night, just to bring Johnsy hope. Sadly, his selfless (无私的) act caused him to catch a bad cold and die. Readers all over the world love O. Henry’s surprising endings. And many writers follow his warm and thoughtful writing style (风格)... 31．What is O. Henry famous for as a writer? A．Writing very long novels. B．Describing only happy moments. C．Having surprising but logical endings. D．Focusing on science fiction stories. 32．What’s the right order of the text? ①The old artist painted a leaf.    ②Johnsy found the leaf was not real. ③Johnsy believed she would die without the last leaf. ④Johnsy got back hope and felt better. A．③①④② B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③④①② 33．What will the writer talk about next in the text? A．Why O. Henry is famous around the world. B．How writers follow O. Henry’s writing style. C．What makes O. Henry-style endings different. D．How O. Henry created his most famous stories. D The Temple of Heaven is one of Beijing’s most famous landmarks and a symbol of Chinese culture. You can see its design on metro cards, hotel logos and even the Tiantan Award, the highest prize at the Beijing International Film Festival. In 1998, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, praised as a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and wisdom. Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was a sacred place for emperors to worship heaven. For nearly 500 years, emperors held ceremonies here to pray for good harvests and peace. It follows the old Chinese idea of “round heaven and square earth”—its northern walls are round, and southern walls are square. All main buildings use blue tiles to symbolize the sky, showing ancient people’s views of the universe. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most famous part. It has 28 huge wooden pillars with special meanings. The four inner pillars stand for the four seasons, the middle 12 for the 12 lunar months, and the outer 12 for the 12 two-hour periods of a day. Together, they show how ancient people understood time and nature. Today, the Temple of Heaven is not only a witness to China’s long history but also a bridge for global cultural communication. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture to visitors from all over the world. 34．When was the Temple of Heaven added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? A．In 1420. B．In 1998. C．In 2000. D．In 1840. 35．What does the underlined word “symbolize” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Take the place of. B．Belong to. C．Consist of. D．Stand for. 36．What do the four inner pillars in the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests stand for? A．The four seasons. B．The 12 lunar months. C．The 12 two-hour periods. D．The 24 solar terms. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the history and culture of the Temple of Heaven. B．To tell people how to visit the Temple of Heaven. C．To compare the Temple of Heaven with other buildings. D．To talk about the changes of the Temple of Heaven over time. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．This new __________ makes online shopping more convenient than before. (技术) 39．My sister ________ (更喜欢) quiet historic towns to busy modern cities. 40．________ (尽管) it was raining heavily, they still went to watch the sunrise. 41．________ I felt tired, I didn’t want to give up. (虽然) 42．It is midnight now, but Marie is still ________ (醒着) in her bed. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．My dad gets ________ (patient) easily when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket. 44．My best friend and I took part in the team relay and felt ________ of our efforts. (pride) 45．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 46．Nothing can stop the ________ (develop) of green living habits. 47．Turn off lights when you leave to save ________ (energetic). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 49．Besides reading English every day, what else should I pay attention to ________ (improve) my English? 50．— Could you please lower your voice? It’s just 9:30 p.m. — Sorry, I didn’t realize I ________ (read) English in such a loud voice. 51．—Have you finished your homework? —No, I ________ (do) it right now. 52．It’s been 50 years since he ________ (come) to the city. 53．They had great difficulty in ________ (communicate) with the foreigners as they knew little of their language. 54．Having a good knowledge of the Ming Dynasty ________ (help) us understand this book. 55．At that time, the hikers were too tired ________ (walk) any further. 56．A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 57．The members of the Eco Club were busy ________ (hand) out the leaflets to students. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Have you read the book The Hidden Life of Trees written by Peter Wohlleben? In this book, the writer tells us that trees are not just silent plants—they have their own ways of communicating and helping each other. For example, trees send nutrients to weak trees through their roots, and they warn each other about dangers like insects or drought. Wohlleben also explains how human activities are hurting forests. Cutting down too many trees and using chemicals can break the balance of the forest ecosystem. But he also gives hope: small actions like planting a tree or reducing waste can help protect forests. This book is not just a science book—it’s a story that makes us see nature in a new way. It reminds us that trees are our friends, and we need to take care of them if we want to live a healthy life. 58．What’s the name of the book? __________________________________________ 59．What does the writer tell us in the book? __________________________________________ 60．How do trees help each other according to the book? __________________________________________ 61．What does the book remind us? __________________________________________ 62．What do you think of the book? Why? __________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．你的朋友想参与环保行动但不知道如何开始，向你咨询建议。请你以“Taking Part in Environmental Protection”为题，写一篇短文分享你对环保行动的理解及实践建议。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用一般现在时描述助人行为，用现在完成时分享个人收获。 参考信息： 1. 参与环保行动的具体方式（如：日常减塑、垃圾分类、绿色出行）； 2. 核心价值（如：保护生态、节约资源、提升环保意识）； 3. 实践建议（如：选择适合自己的方式、结合生活习惯、长期坚持参与）。 Taking Part in Environmental Protection ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $