八年级下学期期末模拟培优卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 以文化传承与社会热点为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的八年级期末模拟卷，涵盖《礼记》选段、地球日行动等真实话题，适配译林版教材期末测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小完形填空|15题/15分|动词搭配（play a role）、时态（现在完成时）|A篇《礼记》渗透文化意识，B篇地球日体现环保理念| |阅读理解|15题/15分|细节查找（夏令营活动）、推理判断（全球变暖与寒潮关系）|D篇结合气候大会热点，考查逻辑分析能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题写作（成长变化）|要求从礼仪、环保等选2方面，提升语言表达与思维整合能力|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期末模拟培优卷(南京专用) （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A The Book of Rites is an ancient Chinese classic that tells us about manners, etiquette and proper behavior. It has a long history and 1 an important role in shaping Chinese culture. For junior high school students, it is not 2 difficult to understand its basic ideas, which are closely related to our daily life. The book teaches us to respect the old and care for the young. It also teaches us to be 3 to others and keep our promises. When we communicate with people, we should avoid 4 impolite words and try to be kind to everyone. We should also learn to put others first and think more about their feelings. Many people today still follow the teachings of The Book of Rites. It reminds us that good manners are not only a 5 of kindness but also a way to build good relationships. By learning from this classic, we can become better people and make our society more harmonious and peaceful. 1．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．does 2．A．enough B．so C．such D．much 3．A．rude B．strict C．polite D．confident 4．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking 5．A．sign B．right C．reply D．title B Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. It 6 us to care about our planet. On this day, people have different activities to protect the environment. Some plant trees, some clean up parks, and others give talks about going green. This year, our school will organize a special event. New posters 7 in the hall. Students will be asked to 8 their old books instead of throwing them away. Teachers will tell us how to 9 energy at home. If we all make a difference on Earth Day, our world 10 much better in the future. 6．A．makes B．reminds C．remembers D．suggests 7．A．put on B．will be put up C．set off D．will be set off 8．A．reuse B．reduce C．produce D．protect 9．A．waste B．save C．pollute D．create 10．A．become B．will become C．will be become D．became C The Red Cross Society of China is a leading charity organization in China. It 11 in 1904 and has a long history of helping people in need. It helps people affected by wars, natural disasters, illnesses and other 12 . It provides food, clothes and medicine for the homeless and poor. It also offers first aid training and helps look after 13 people in need. Many volunteers 14 part in all kinds of activities every year. Since it was built, it 15 millions of lives. It hopes more people will support it and help make our world much warmer. 11．A．found B．was found C．set up D．was set up 12．A．difficulties B．feelings C．competitions D．interviews 13．A．silly B．weak C．strict D．lucky 14．A．take B．takes C．took D．have taken 15．A．saves B．saved C．has saved D．will save 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Molly Burke was diagnosed (诊断) with an eye problem at a young age. Although she got early treatment and had hope for recovery, her vision kept getting 16 day by day. By the age of fourteen, she had completely lost her sight, sinking her into endless darkness. What made her 17 even worse was that she endured (忍受) cruel bullying from some classmates who once were her friends. They laughed at her 18 , isolated her, hurting her deeply. Molly felt sad and hopeless, wondering if she had any 19 in life. However, things took a turn after high school. She took part in a humanitarian (人道主义的) 20 to Africa, helping build a school for poor children. Talking with disadvantaged girls who faced poverty and inequality, she realized many people faced greater 21 but remained strong. Inspired, she found her new 22 for life. She decided to change her pain into 23 to help others. Later, Molly, 24 a world-famous speaker gradually, traveled around the world, shared her story and motivated (激励) those sufferers to be tough. Molly lost physical sight but gained spiritual vision. Adversity (逆境) can be a stepping stone to growth and 25 . Even in life’s darkest moments, we can rise up, find inner strength and light the way for others. 16．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger 17．A．spirits B．suffering C．disease D．future 18．A．disability B．mark C．mistake D．disadvantage 19．A．meaning B．space C．interest D．energy 20．A．meeting B．party C．project D．competition 21．A．difficulties B．shame C．practice D．failures 22．A．direction B．lesson C．idea D．award 23．A．success B．power C．charm D．luck 24．A．behaving B．preparing C．becoming D．leaping 25．A．greatness B．acceptance C．happiness D．popularity 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Green Summer Camp 2026 Are you interested in environmental protection? Do you want to learn how to live a greener life? Then join our Green Summer Camp! Dates: July 15th-July 21st Location: Green Lake Nature Reserve Ages: 12-16 years old Activities: • Learn about different types of pollution and how to prevent them • Go on nature walks and learn about local plants and animals • Plant trees and flowers in the nature reserve • Make handicrafts from recycled materials • Learn how to make compost from food waste • Have campfires and share stories about environmental protection Cost: 800 yuan per person (includes accommodation, meals and all activities) What to bring: • Comfortable clothes and shoes • A water bottle • A sleeping bag • A notebook and a pen If you want to join our camp, please fill in the application form on our website before June 30th. Limited places available! 26．What is the purpose of the Green Summer Camp? A．To teach students how to live a greener life. B．To provide fun activities for children. C．To raise money for environmental protection. D．To introduce different types of plants and animals. 27．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Making handicrafts from recycled materials. B．Learning how to make compost. C．Cleaning the lake in the nature reserve. D．Planting trees and flowers. 28．How can students apply for the camp? A．By calling the camp office. B．By filling in a form on the website. C．By sending an email to the camp. D．By going to the nature reserve in person. B A Volunteer day Time Meet at Community Centre and find your group at 7:30 a. m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a. m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Come back to our community at 12 noon. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Centre. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please email me at susan@mail. com. 29．How long will volunteers work? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 2 hours. D．For 3 hours. 30．If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A．Call Pet Centre. B．Talk with old people. C．Prepare some food. D．Feed the homeless pets. 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The volunteer day is on Sunday. B．Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C．People can call Susan for more information. D．The volunteers will come back to the community at 12 noon. C When Mia was 11 years old, she went to visit her grandma in the countryside. She loved spending time at her grandma’s house, especially in the garden. But one thing surprised her: her grandma never threw away any food waste. Instead, she put it in a big bin in the corner of the garden. “What are you doing with all that food waste?” Mia asked. “I'm making compost,” her grandma explained. “Compost is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grow. It’s made from food waste, leaves and grass clippings.” Mia was very interested. She watched her grandma turn the compost bin every few days. After a few months, the food waste had turned into dark, rich soil. Her grandma used it to grow vegetables and flowers in her garden. When Mia got back home, she decided to start making compost too. She asked her parents to buy her a small compost bin for their backyard. She started putting all her food waste-fruit peels, vegetable scraps, coffee grounds and eggshells-into the bin. At first, her parents were skeptical. But when they saw how much better their garden looked after using the compost, they became supporters. Mia also told her friends about composting. Together, they started a composting program at their school. Now, three years later, the school has a big compost bin. All the food waste from the dining hall is turned into compost, which is used to grow vegetables in the school garden. The vegetables are then used to make meals for the students. Mia says that composting is easy and fun. “It’s a great way to reduce waste and help the environment,” she says. “Everyone can do it, even if you live in an apartment.” 32．What did Mia’s grandma do with food waste? A．She threw it away B．She fed it to the chickens C．She made compost from it D．She buried it in the garden 33．Why did Mia’s parents become supporters of composting? A．Because it saved them money B．Because it made their garden look better C．Because it was easy to do D．Because it helped reduce waste 34．What does the underlined sentence “Everyone can do it, even if you live in an apartment” mean? A．Composting is only for people who have gardens B．Composting is difficult for people who live in apartments C．Composting is possible for everyone, no matter where they live D．Composting is not necessary for people who live in apartments 35．What can we learn from Mia’s story? A．Composting is the best way to protect the environment B．Children can teach their parents new things C．Small actions can lead to big changes D．We should always listen to our grandparents D Cold air swept across the northern part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global meeting on climate change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two different facts, are not contradictory(矛盾的). Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0.41℃ every ten years since (自从)1961. But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed Earth’s air circulation (循环) and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected China. The strong winds from the Pacific Ocean caused it. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极). It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. As a result, it pushed more super cold waves to the south, which brought freezing temperatures to China. Will the winter be much colder? It’s reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China will see less rain. 36．Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting? A．To find out the reasons for cold weather. B．To find out the reasons for global warming. C．To discuss the results for cold weather. D．To discuss the way to deal with global warming. 37．What caused La Nina according to the passage? A．The heavy snow. B．The warm air. C．The strong winds. D．The cold weather. 38．The recent cold weather in China was affected by cold air from ________. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．China’s winter temperature has fallen since 1961. B．La Nina brought more hot air to China. C．The Arctic is warming much faster than other places. D．Southern China will have more rain this winter. 40．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．when the cold weather will end B．how to fight against global warming C．why it’s cold while global warming is happening D．the bad influence of La Nina on the earth 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The new term has started at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has added some interesting courses this year. I’m most excited about 41 (化学) class, because we will do lots of cool experiments in the lab. During the break, you can always see students running and talking loudly in the 42 (走廊). It’s dangerous and may cause accidents. So our teachers tell us that we should 43 (表现) well both in and out of class. Good manners are important for everyone. Last month, our class watched a video about children in mountain villages. They 44 (遭受) from a lack(缺乏) of food and warm clothes during the cold winters there. We were all deeply touched. We decided to help them and collected many things for them. Helping others makes us become more 45 (真诚的). I feel really happy when I know I can make someone’s day better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It 46 (normal) takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of 47 (able) children. When we arrived, Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His 48 (polite) impressed all the teachers there. We talked to the children 49 (patient) and played games with them. Some of us read interesting stories to the kids, and others helped them draw colourful pictures. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Volunteer Day is the most popular event in our school. So far, it has won lots of 50 (praise). Everyone feels warm and happy when they can do something small to make a difference in others’ lives. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 was worth the effort  hands out  In addition  organization  provide aid  Instead Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity 51 two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to 52 to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also 53 food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for. At first, Harry wasn’t sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work 54 when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. 55 , Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving. Harry’s story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance. England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries form the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 per cent of the total UK population (人口). It is a multicultural (多种文化的) country where over 250 languages are spoken in the capital city, London. Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament (议会) of the United Kingdom. Language The official language of England is English. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Everyone speaks English, but there are many different accents (口音) all over the country. Music English people love music. In summer, there are music festivals all over the country, like those at Glastonbury or Leeds. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus (马戏团) and around 175,000 people go. People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele. Sport The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world. Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country. Food England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the way people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines (菜肴) are popular alternatives to traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. Getting to know England Basic information *You should get to know England before making a 56 to study there. *The UK actually 57 England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. *No body   58 the Parliament (议会) of the United Kingdom have the right to make laws and political decisions in England. *People 59 more than 250 languages in London. 60 everyone speaks English, there are many accents. *There’re music festivals around the country in summer. *People like listening to all types of music, 61 pop and rock. *Many English football teams, like Liverpool, are 62 all over the world. *As a multicultural country, it makes a big change to people’s 63 habits. Your opinion What’s your favourite part of English culture in the passage? Why? 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” plenty of the world which seems unbelievable in the past for him. But it has all been from his mother’s back. Fulfilling a promise she made to h 65 to give her disabled son the best life she possibly could, Niki Antram has spent years travelling the globe with Jimmy clinging to her shoulders. Jimmy was born with physical and mental disabilities, including b 66 , and requires all-day care from Ms. Antram. He has a wheelchair, but Ms. Antram has n 67 enjoyed using it. She’s happy to carry him while she’s physically able and helps him walk short d 68 on his own. Amazing photographs taken around the globe show their passion for life. Ms. Antram makes a plan with every d 69 and contacts ahead for every place she wants to visit. “Even if I know we will be okay, I like to inform (通知) the companies to make sure they understand and are okay with having us there,” she says. She considers herself lucky that they have s 70 interests. They both enjoy the outdoors, the water and adventures. “I’d be staying out all night with Jimmy b 71 he was a party animal like me at the time,” she says. “I will find w 72 with Jimmy to get him the best and most exciting life.” When they’re not travelling, they wake up in the morning and go for a bike ride. The pair smile and wave as they pass their neighbors. People who were once strangers have come to know and love Jimmy, and a 73 Ms. Antram. Before their early trip, she’s already made breakfast, fed Jimmy and dressed him for the day. Her schedule is tiring, but she is determined (决心) to give Jimmy the best life she can p 74 . Ms. Antram says her heart “broke” the day she learned her son was forever blind and it took a long time to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, I didn’t get that carefree life that most moms get,” she says, “but it’s my duty.” 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．How time flies! Your Grade 8 life is coming to an end. As a Grade 8 student, you have become more mature (成熟的) in many ways. Suppose (假设) you are Li Hua, please choose TWO aspects (方面) from good manners, reading, voluntary work, and environmental protection to write a passage about your changes and growth this year. 要求： 1. 不出现真实人名、校名； 2. 约80词，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期末模拟培优卷(南京专用) （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A The Book of Rites is an ancient Chinese classic that tells us about manners, etiquette and proper behavior. It has a long history and 1 an important role in shaping Chinese culture. For junior high school students, it is not 2 difficult to understand its basic ideas, which are closely related to our daily life. The book teaches us to respect the old and care for the young. It also teaches us to be 3 to others and keep our promises. When we communicate with people, we should avoid 4 impolite words and try to be kind to everyone. We should also learn to put others first and think more about their feelings. Many people today still follow the teachings of The Book of Rites. It reminds us that good manners are not only a 5 of kindness but also a way to build good relationships. By learning from this classic, we can become better people and make our society more harmonious and peaceful. 1．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．does 2．A．enough B．so C．such D．much 3．A．rude B．strict C．polite D．confident 4．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking 5．A．sign B．right C．reply D．title 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍中国古代经典《礼记》的内容及其对塑造中国文化、指导日常行为的重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：它历史悠久，并在塑造中国文化中扮演重要角色。 “play an important role”为固定搭配，表示“扮演重要角色”。应选用plays。takes“拿”、makes“制作”、does“做”，均不正确。 2．句意：对于初中生来说，理解其基本思想并不是那么难。 “not so+形容词”为固定结构，表示“不那么……”。应选用so，修饰difficult，意为“不那么难”。enough常后置，结构为“not+形容词+enough”；such后接名词短语；much修饰比较级；均不符合。 3．句意：它也教导我们对他人有礼貌并信守承诺。 根据上下文，尊重、关心、有礼貌、守信。应选用polite，表示“礼貌的”。rude“粗鲁的”、strict“严格的”、confident“自信的”，均不符合。 4．句意：当我们与人交流时，我们应该避免说不礼貌的话。 “say impolite words”表示“说出不礼貌的话”。say后面接说的具体内容（impolite words），故应用saying。speaking接语言，telling接故事或告诉某人，talking交谈，均不直接接“words”。 5．句意：它提醒我们，良好的举止不仅是善意的标志，也是建立良好关系的方式。 “a sign of”表示“……的标志”。应选用sign，表示“标志”。right“权利”、reply“回复”、title“标题”，均不合理。 B Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. It 6 us to care about our planet. On this day, people have different activities to protect the environment. Some plant trees, some clean up parks, and others give talks about going green. This year, our school will organize a special event. New posters 7 in the hall. Students will be asked to 8 their old books instead of throwing them away. Teachers will tell us how to 9 energy at home. If we all make a difference on Earth Day, our world 10 much better in the future. 6．A．makes B．reminds C．remembers D．suggests 7．A．put on B．will be put up C．set off D．will be set off 8．A．reuse B．reduce C．produce D．protect 9．A．waste B．save C．pollute D．create 10．A．become B．will become C．will be become D．became 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了地球日的日期、意义以及人们在这一天保护环境的各种活动，并提到学校今年将举办特别活动来鼓励学生参与环保。 【详解】6．句意：它提醒我们要关心我们的星球。 根据上下文，地球日的意义是“提醒”人们关爱地球，应选用reminds。makes“使”，remembers“记得”，suggests“建议”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：大厅里将会张贴新的海报。 根据上文“This year, our school will organize a special event.”，以及环保活动的语境，学校为地球日做准备需要在墙上“张贴”海报来宣传和提醒大家参与，put up表示“张贴”。主语New posters与动词短语put up之间为被动关系，且时间状语This year提示时态是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be put up。put on“穿上”，set off“出发/使爆炸”，will be set off“将被引爆”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：学生们将被要求重复使用旧书，而不是把它们扔掉。 根据下文“instead of throwing them away”，可知是鼓励“重复使用”旧书，应选用reuse。reduce“减少”，produce“生产”，protect“保护”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：老师会告诉我们如何在家里节约能源。 根据环保主题，以及下文“make a difference”，可知是“节约”能源，应选用save。waste“浪费”，pollute“污染”，create“创造”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：如果我们都在地球日做出改变，我们的世界未来会变得更加美好。 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应选用will become。become为原形，will be become语法错误（become无被动），became为过去式，均不符合。 C The Red Cross Society of China is a leading charity organization in China. It 11 in 1904 and has a long history of helping people in need. It helps people affected by wars, natural disasters, illnesses and other 12 . It provides food, clothes and medicine for the homeless and poor. It also offers first aid training and helps look after 13 people in need. Many volunteers 14 part in all kinds of activities every year. Since it was built, it 15 millions of lives. It hopes more people will support it and help make our world much warmer. 11．A．found B．was found C．set up D．was set up 12．A．difficulties B．feelings C．competitions D．interviews 13．A．silly B．weak C．strict D．lucky 14．A．take B．takes C．took D．have taken 15．A．saves B．saved C．has saved D．will save 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国红十字会的成立时间、援助对象、服务内容以及志愿者的参与情况。 【详解】11．句意：它成立于1904年，有着帮助有需要的人的悠久历史。 根据第二句“It ______ in 1904”可知，红十字会是被建立的，应用被动语态。选项D“was set up”意为“被成立”，符合语境。 12．句意：它帮助受战争、自然灾害、疾病和其他困难影响的人们。 根据第三句“help people affected by wars, natural disasters, illnesses and other ______”可知，此处应填与前面并列的负面情况。选项A“difficulties”意为“困难”，符合语境。 13．句意：它还提供急救培训，并帮助照顾有需要的弱者。 根据第四句“help look after ______ people in need”可知，红十字会帮助的是“虚弱的”人。选项B“weak”意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。 14．句意：每年有许多志愿者参加它的各种活动。 根据第五句“Many volunteers ______ part in its all kinds of activities every year”可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语volunteers是复数。选项A“take”是动词原形，符合。 15．句意：自成立以来，它已经拯救了数百万人的生命。 根据第六句“Since it was built, it ______ millions of lives”可知，“since+过去时”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Molly Burke was diagnosed (诊断) with an eye problem at a young age. Although she got early treatment and had hope for recovery, her vision kept getting 16 day by day. By the age of fourteen, she had completely lost her sight, sinking her into endless darkness. What made her 17 even worse was that she endured (忍受) cruel bullying from some classmates who once were her friends. They laughed at her 18 , isolated her, hurting her deeply. Molly felt sad and hopeless, wondering if she had any 19 in life. However, things took a turn after high school. She took part in a humanitarian (人道主义的) 20 to Africa, helping build a school for poor children. Talking with disadvantaged girls who faced poverty and inequality, she realized many people faced greater 21 but remained strong. Inspired, she found her new 22 for life. She decided to change her pain into 23 to help others. Later, Molly, 24 a world-famous speaker gradually, traveled around the world, shared her story and motivated (激励) those sufferers to be tough. Molly lost physical sight but gained spiritual vision. Adversity (逆境) can be a stepping stone to growth and 25 . Even in life’s darkest moments, we can rise up, find inner strength and light the way for others. 16．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger 17．A．spirits B．suffering C．disease D．future 18．A．disability B．mark C．mistake D．disadvantage 19．A．meaning B．space C．interest D．energy 20．A．meeting B．party C．project D．competition 21．A．difficulties B．shame C．practice D．failures 22．A．direction B．lesson C．idea D．award 23．A．success B．power C．charm D．luck 24．A．behaving B．preparing C．becoming D．leaping 25．A．greatness B．acceptance C．happiness D．popularity 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了幼年患病失明的Molly Burke，在遭遇朋友欺凌后陷入绝望，后来在非洲的人道主义项目中受到启发，将痛苦转化为力量帮助他人，最终成为世界知名演讲家的故事。 【详解】16．句意：尽管她得到了早期治疗，对康复抱有希望，但她的视力一天天持续变得更差。 根据前文“Although she got early treatment and had hope for recovery”以及后文“By the age of fourteen, she had completely lost her sight”，可知此处表达视力进一步恶化，worse表示“更糟糕的”，符合语境。smaller更小的，better更好的，bigger更大的，均不符合逻辑。 17．句意：让她痛苦加剧的是，她忍受了来自曾经是她朋友的一些同学的残酷欺凌。 根据后文“she endured cruel bullying from some classmates who once were her friends”，可知欺凌让她原本糟糕的处境更痛苦，suffering表示“痛苦，苦难”，符合语境。spirits情绪，disease疾病，future未来，均不符合。 18．句意：他们嘲笑她的残疾，孤立她，把她伤得很深。 前文提到Molly已经完全失明，这属于她的肢体残疾，disability残疾，符合语境。mark记号，mistake错误，disadvantage不利条件，均不符合此处语境。 19．句意：Molly感到悲伤又绝望，不知道自己的人生还有没有意义。 根据前文“Molly felt sad and hopeless”，可知她陷入绝望，质疑人生存在的意义，meaning意义，符合语境。space空间，interest兴趣，energy能量，均不符合。 20．句意：她参加了一个去非洲的人道主义项目，帮助贫穷的孩子建造学校。 根据后文“helping build a school for poor children”，可知这是一个人道主义公益项目，project项目，符合语境。meeting会议，party聚会，competition比赛，均不符合。 21．句意：在和面临贫困与不平等的弱势女孩交谈后，她意识到很多人面临更大的困难却依然保持坚强。 根据前文“who faced poverty and inequality”，可知这些弱势女孩面临比Molly更大的困难，difficulties困难，符合语境。shame羞耻，practice练习，failures失败，均不符合此处逻辑。 22．句意：受到鼓舞之后，她找到了人生的新方向。 根据后文“She decided to change her pain into power to help others”，可知她找到了新的人生方向，direction方向，符合语境。lesson教训，idea想法，award奖励，均不符合。 23．句意：她决定把自己的痛苦转化为帮助他人的力量。 Molly想要用自身经历激励其他身处苦难的人，是把自己经历痛苦得到的感悟转化为帮助他人的力量，power力量，符合语境。success成功，charm魅力，luck运气，均不符合。 24．句意：后来，逐渐成为世界知名演讲家的Molly环游世界，分享她的故事，激励那些苦难的人变得坚强。 此处表示Molly逐步成长为世界知名的演讲家，becoming成为，符合语境。behaving表现，preparing准备，leaping跳跃，均不符合。 25．句意：逆境可以是成长和成就伟大的垫脚石。 结合Molly从失明绝望到成为知名演讲家、帮助千万人的经历，可知逆境能够助力成长，成就伟大，greatness伟大，符合文章主旨。acceptance接受，happiness幸福，popularity名气，均不符合主旨。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Green Summer Camp 2026 Are you interested in environmental protection? Do you want to learn how to live a greener life? Then join our Green Summer Camp! Dates: July 15th-July 21st Location: Green Lake Nature Reserve Ages: 12-16 years old Activities: • Learn about different types of pollution and how to prevent them • Go on nature walks and learn about local plants and animals • Plant trees and flowers in the nature reserve • Make handicrafts from recycled materials • Learn how to make compost from food waste • Have campfires and share stories about environmental protection Cost: 800 yuan per person (includes accommodation, meals and all activities) What to bring: • Comfortable clothes and shoes • A water bottle • A sleeping bag • A notebook and a pen If you want to join our camp, please fill in the application form on our website before June 30th. Limited places available! 26．What is the purpose of the Green Summer Camp? A．To teach students how to live a greener life. B．To provide fun activities for children. C．To raise money for environmental protection. D．To introduce different types of plants and animals. 27．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Making handicrafts from recycled materials. B．Learning how to make compost. C．Cleaning the lake in the nature reserve. D．Planting trees and flowers. 28．How can students apply for the camp? A．By calling the camp office. B．By filling in a form on the website. C．By sending an email to the camp. D．By going to the nature reserve in person. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2026年绿色夏令营的活动目的、时间、地点、活动内容、费用、携带物品及报名方式等信息。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Do you want to learn how to live a greener life? Then join our Green Summer Camp!”，夏令营的主要目的是“教学生如何过更环保的生活”。 27．根据“Activities”部分列出的活动内容：“• Make handicrafts from recycled materials” （对应选项 A），“• Learn how to make compost from food waste”（对应选项 B），“• Plant trees and flowers in the nature reserve”（对应选项 D），文中并未提及“Cleaning the lake in the nature reserve （清理自然保护区的湖泊）”这一活动。 28．根据最后一段“If you want to join our camp, please fill in the application form on our website...”可知，学生需要“通过网站填写表格来报名”。 B A Volunteer day Time Meet at Community Centre and find your group at 7:30 a. m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a. m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Come back to our community at 12 noon. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Centre. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please email me at susan@mail. com. 29．How long will volunteers work? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 2 hours. D．For 3 hours. 30．If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A．Call Pet Centre. B．Talk with old people. C．Prepare some food. D．Feed the homeless pets. 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The volunteer day is on Sunday. B．Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C．People can call Susan for more information. D．The volunteers will come back to the community at 12 noon. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一则志愿者活动通知（应用文），介绍了活动当天的具体时间安排、四个小组的任务内容以及注意事项。 【详解】29．由“Time”部分“Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”可知，志愿者工作时间为3小时。 30．由“Groups”部分“Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Centre”可知，第四组的任务包括准备食物、喂养流浪宠物、打电话给宠物中心，不包括“与老人交谈”。 31．由“Time”部分“Come back to our community at 12 noon”可知，D项正确。由“Notice”部分“We do this every Saturday”可知，活动在周六举行，而非周日，因此A项错误；由“Notice”部分“Each volunteer can get a shirt for free”可知，免费的是衬衫，而非午餐，因此B项错误；由“Notice”部分“please email me at susan@mail.com”可知，联系方式是发邮件，而非打电话，因此C项错误。 C When Mia was 11 years old, she went to visit her grandma in the countryside. She loved spending time at her grandma’s house, especially in the garden. But one thing surprised her: her grandma never threw away any food waste. Instead, she put it in a big bin in the corner of the garden. “What are you doing with all that food waste?” Mia asked. “I'm making compost,” her grandma explained. “Compost is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grow. It’s made from food waste, leaves and grass clippings.” Mia was very interested. She watched her grandma turn the compost bin every few days. After a few months, the food waste had turned into dark, rich soil. Her grandma used it to grow vegetables and flowers in her garden. When Mia got back home, she decided to start making compost too. She asked her parents to buy her a small compost bin for their backyard. She started putting all her food waste-fruit peels, vegetable scraps, coffee grounds and eggshells-into the bin. At first, her parents were skeptical. But when they saw how much better their garden looked after using the compost, they became supporters. Mia also told her friends about composting. Together, they started a composting program at their school. Now, three years later, the school has a big compost bin. All the food waste from the dining hall is turned into compost, which is used to grow vegetables in the school garden. The vegetables are then used to make meals for the students. Mia says that composting is easy and fun. “It’s a great way to reduce waste and help the environment,” she says. “Everyone can do it, even if you live in an apartment.” 32．What did Mia’s grandma do with food waste? A．She threw it away B．She fed it to the chickens C．She made compost from it D．She buried it in the garden 33．Why did Mia’s parents become supporters of composting? A．Because it saved them money B．Because it made their garden look better C．Because it was easy to do D．Because it helped reduce waste 34．What does the underlined sentence “Everyone can do it, even if you live in an apartment” mean? A．Composting is only for people who have gardens B．Composting is difficult for people who live in apartments C．Composting is possible for everyone, no matter where they live D．Composting is not necessary for people who live in apartments 35．What can we learn from Mia’s story? A．Composting is the best way to protect the environment B．Children can teach their parents new things C．Small actions can lead to big changes D．We should always listen to our grandparents 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了Mia从奶奶那里了解到堆肥的方法，之后在家中实践，并带动家人、朋友和学校一起进行堆肥，减少垃圾、保护环境的故事。 【详解】32．文中指出“‘I'm making compost,’ her grandma explained. ‘Compost is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grow. It’s made from food waste, leaves and grass clippings.’”，Mia的奶奶用食物残渣制作堆肥。 33．文中指出“But when they saw how much better their garden looked after using the compost, they became supporters.”，Mia的父母看到使用堆肥后花园看起来更好了，所以成为了堆肥的支持者。 34．文中指出“Mia says that composting is easy and fun. ‘It’s a great way to reduce waste and help the environment,’ she says. ‘Everyone can do it, even if you live in an apartment.’”，这句话的意思是堆肥对每个人来说都是可行的，无论住在哪里。 35．本文讲述了Mia从学习堆肥，到带动家人、朋友和学校一起参与，最终让学校的食堂垃圾变成了花园蔬菜的肥料，说明小小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。 D Cold air swept across the northern part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global meeting on climate change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two different facts, are not contradictory(矛盾的). Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0.41℃ every ten years since (自从)1961. But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed Earth’s air circulation (循环) and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected China. The strong winds from the Pacific Ocean caused it. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极). It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. As a result, it pushed more super cold waves to the south, which brought freezing temperatures to China. Will the winter be much colder? It’s reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China will see less rain. 36．Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting? A．To find out the reasons for cold weather. B．To find out the reasons for global warming. C．To discuss the results for cold weather. D．To discuss the way to deal with global warming. 37．What caused La Nina according to the passage? A．The heavy snow. B．The warm air. C．The strong winds. D．The cold weather. 38．The recent cold weather in China was affected by cold air from ________. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．China’s winter temperature has fallen since 1961. B．La Nina brought more hot air to China. C．The Arctic is warming much faster than other places. D．Southern China will have more rain this winter. 40．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．when the cold weather will end B．how to fight against global warming C．why it’s cold while global warming is happening D．the bad influence of La Nina on the earth 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了在全球变暖的大背景下，为何部分地区（如中国）会经历严寒冬季，并从大气环流、拉尼娜现象以及北极变暖等角度解释了这一现象的原因。 【详解】36．第一段“At the same time, a global meeting on climate change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming.”点明会议的目的：讨论应对全球变暖的方法。 37．第四段“For example, in October, La Nina affected China. The strong winds from the Pacific Ocean caused it.”说明原因：拉尼娜现象是由强风引起的。 38．第四段指出冷空气来源有两个：一是太平洋强风带来的冷空气（The strong winds from the Pacific Ocean caused it. It brought more cold air to China.），二是北极变暖将超级寒流推向南方的冷空气（Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic...it pushed more super cold waves to the south）。对应b（北极）d（太平洋）。 39．第四段“It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth.”表明北极变暖速度远快于其他地区。C项表述与此一致。 40．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在全球变暖发生的同时，天气为何反而寒冷。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The new term has started at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has added some interesting courses this year. I’m most excited about 41 (化学) class, because we will do lots of cool experiments in the lab. During the break, you can always see students running and talking loudly in the 42 (走廊). It’s dangerous and may cause accidents. So our teachers tell us that we should 43 (表现) well both in and out of class. Good manners are important for everyone. Last month, our class watched a video about children in mountain villages. They 44 (遭受) from a lack(缺乏) of food and warm clothes during the cold winters there. We were all deeply touched. We decided to help them and collected many things for them. Helping others makes us become more 45 (真诚的). I feel really happy when I know I can make someone’s day better. 【答案】41．Chemistry 42．hallway/hallways/corridor/corridors 43．behave 44．suffered 45．sincere 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新学期学校新增课程、校园行为规范、山区儿童的困境以及帮助他人带来的改变。 【详解】41．句意：我对化学课最感兴趣，因为我们会在实验室里做很多超酷的实验。chemistry“化学”，修饰后面的名词class，构成“化学课”，学科名词直接用原形即可。 42．句意：课间休息时，你总能看到学生们在走廊里跑闹、大声说话。句中需要填入表示“走廊”的单词，结合校园场景和泛指用法，使用hallways/hallway/corridor/corridors。 43．句意：所以老师告诉我们，不管课上还是课下都要表现良好。behave“表现”是动词，情态动词should后接动词原形behave。 44．句意：他们在那个寒冷的冬天遭受食物和保暖衣物匮乏的困境。固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受……之苦”，句中时间背景为过去，动词要用过去式suffered。 45．句意：帮助他人让我们变得更真诚。sincere“真诚的”是形容词，more后面需要接形容词原级构成比较级，应填sincere。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It 46 (normal) takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of 47 (able) children. When we arrived, Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His 48 (polite) impressed all the teachers there. We talked to the children 49 (patient) and played games with them. Some of us read interesting stories to the kids, and others helped them draw colourful pictures. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Volunteer Day is the most popular event in our school. So far, it has won lots of 50 (praise). Everyone feels warm and happy when they can do something small to make a difference in others’ lives. 【答案】46．normally 47．disabled 48．politeness 49．patiently 50．praise 【导语】本文介绍了学校每年的志愿者日活动，讲述了今年同学们前往特殊儿童帮扶中心开展志愿活动的经历，传递了志愿活动的温暖与意义。 【详解】46．句意：它通常在五月的第二个星期六举行。句子开头的It指代志愿者日，后面的takes place是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰。 47．句意：今年，我们去了一个帮助残疾儿童父母的特殊中心。这里需要一个形容词修饰children，结合语境，able要变为disabled，表示“残疾的”。 48．句意：他的礼貌给那里所有的老师留下了深刻印象。His是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。 49．句意：我们耐心地和孩子们交谈，和他们一起玩游戏。talked是动词，需要用副词来修饰。 50．句意：到目前为止，它已经赢得了很多赞扬。lots of后面可以接不可数名词，praise表示“赞扬”时是不可数名词，直接使用原形即可。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 was worth the effort  hands out  In addition  organization  provide aid  Instead Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity 51 two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to 52 to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also 53 food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for. At first, Harry wasn’t sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work 54 when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. 55 , Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving. Harry’s story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way. 【答案】51．organization 52．provide aid 53．hands out 54．was worth the effort 55．In addition 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Harry通过加入当地慈善组织帮助社区里有需要的人，从最初不确定自己的努力是否有意义，到后来感受到帮助他人的价值，还捐出零花钱支持节日活动的故事，传递了善意不分年龄的主题。 【详解】51．句意为：两年前，他和妈妈报名加入了当地的慈善组织。“charity”后需接名词，选项中“organization”意为“组织”，符合“charity organization（慈善组织）”的搭配。 52．句意为：从那以后，他每周在那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。“to”后需接动词原形，选项中“provide aid”意为“提供帮助”，符合“为有需要的人提供帮助”的语境。 53．句意为：他还向无家可归的人分发食物，并和他们聊天，让他们感到被关心。主语为“He”，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，选项中“hands out”意为“分发”，符合“分发食物” 的语境。 54．句意为：但当他看到自己帮助过的人脸上的笑容时，他意识到自己的努力是值得的。句子时态为一般过去时，选项中“was worth the effort”意为“值得付出努力”，符合语境。 55．句意为：此外，Harry甚至把零花钱捐给该组织，帮助他们为圣诞节、感恩节等特殊节日购买食物。此处需一个表示递进关系的短语，选项中“In addition”意为“此外、另外”，符合上下文逻辑。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance. England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries form the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 per cent of the total UK population (人口). It is a multicultural (多种文化的) country where over 250 languages are spoken in the capital city, London. Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament (议会) of the United Kingdom. Language The official language of England is English. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Everyone speaks English, but there are many different accents (口音) all over the country. Music English people love music. In summer, there are music festivals all over the country, like those at Glastonbury or Leeds. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus (马戏团) and around 175,000 people go. People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele. Sport The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world. Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country. Food England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the way people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines (菜肴) are popular alternatives to traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. Getting to know England Basic information *You should get to know England before making a 56 to study there. *The UK actually 57 England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. *No body   58 the Parliament (议会) of the United Kingdom have the right to make laws and political decisions in England. *People 59 more than 250 languages in London. 60 everyone speaks English, there are many accents. *There’re music festivals around the country in summer. *People like listening to all types of music, 61 pop and rock. *Many English football teams, like Liverpool, are 62 all over the world. *As a multicultural country, it makes a big change to people’s 63 habits. Your opinion What’s your favourite part of English culture in the passage? Why? 64 【答案】56．decision 57．includes 58．except 59．speak 60．Although/Though 61．especially 62．famous/well-known 63．eating 64．示例：I love English music best because there are many world-famous singers and bands. 【导语】本文介绍了英国的基础信息，包括地理构成、人口语言，以及音乐、体育、饮食等文化特点，帮助计划前往英国深造的学生提前了解当地情况。 56．第一段提到“If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance.”，make a decision to do sth.对应原文的decide to do sth.，因此答案为decision。 57．第一段提到“When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”，说明英国包含英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰，因此答案为includes。 58．第二段提到“Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.”，说明除了英国议会外，没有其他机构有权制定英格兰的法律和政治决策，因此答案为except。 59．第二段提到“over 250 languages are spoken in the capital city, London”，此处用主动语态“People speak more than 250 languages in London”，因此答案为speak。 60．第三段提到“Everyone speaks English, but there are many different accents all over the country.”，此处用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，替代but，因此答案为Although/Though。 61．第四段提到“People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock.”，have a special interest in对应especially（尤其），因此答案为especially。 62．第五段提到“English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world.”，famous/well-known对应原文，因此答案为famous/well-known。 63．第六段提到“this causes a big change to the way people eat”，对应eating habits（饮食习惯），因此答案为eating。 64．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容作答。示例：I love English music best because there are many world-famous singers and bands. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” plenty of the world which seems unbelievable in the past for him. But it has all been from his mother’s back. Fulfilling a promise she made to h 65 to give her disabled son the best life she possibly could, Niki Antram has spent years travelling the globe with Jimmy clinging to her shoulders. Jimmy was born with physical and mental disabilities, including b 66 , and requires all-day care from Ms. Antram. He has a wheelchair, but Ms. Antram has n 67 enjoyed using it. She’s happy to carry him while she’s physically able and helps him walk short d 68 on his own. Amazing photographs taken around the globe show their passion for life. Ms. Antram makes a plan with every d 69 and contacts ahead for every place she wants to visit. “Even if I know we will be okay, I like to inform (通知) the companies to make sure they understand and are okay with having us there,” she says. She considers herself lucky that they have s 70 interests. They both enjoy the outdoors, the water and adventures. “I’d be staying out all night with Jimmy b 71 he was a party animal like me at the time,” she says. “I will find w 72 with Jimmy to get him the best and most exciting life.” When they’re not travelling, they wake up in the morning and go for a bike ride. The pair smile and wave as they pass their neighbors. People who were once strangers have come to know and love Jimmy, and a 73 Ms. Antram. Before their early trip, she’s already made breakfast, fed Jimmy and dressed him for the day. Her schedule is tiring, but she is determined (决心) to give Jimmy the best life she can p 74 . Ms. Antram says her heart “broke” the day she learned her son was forever blind and it took a long time to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, I didn’t get that carefree life that most moms get,” she says, “but it’s my duty.” 【答案】 65．herself/erself 66．blindness/lindness 67．never/ever 68．distances/stances 69．destination/estination 70．similar/imilar 71．because/ecause 72．ways/ays 73．admire/dmire 74．provide/rovide 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了母亲Niki Antram为了实现对自己许下的承诺，带着残疾儿子Jimmy环游世界的感人故事，展现了母爱的伟大与坚韧。 【详解】65．句意：为了实现她对自己许下的承诺——尽她所能给残疾儿子最好的生活。固定搭配“make a promise to oneself”意为“对自己许下承诺”，主语为she，反身代词用herself。首字母h提示填herself。 66．句意：Jimmy天生患有身体和智力残疾，包括失明，需要Antram女士全天候照顾。前文提到“physical and mental disabilities”，结合首字母b及常识，失明是常见的残疾类型。名词blindness意为“失明”，作介词including的宾语。首字母b提示填blindness。 67．句意：他有轮椅，但Antram女士从不觉得用轮椅好。上文说她喜欢背着儿子，此处用转折连词but，表示尽管有轮椅，她却“从不”喜欢用。副词never意为“从不”，首字母n提示填never。 68．句意：她帮助他自己走短距离的路。形容词short后接名词，表示“短距离”，常用复数distances泛指一段段距离。首字母d提示填distances。 69．句意：Antram女士为每个目的地制定计划，并提前联系她想去的地方。介词with后接名词，every后接单数名词。结合语境，旅行要去的地方是“目的地”。首字母d提示填destination。 70．句意：她觉得自己很幸运，因为他们有相似的兴趣。形容词修饰名词interests，表示她和儿子兴趣相同。首字母s提示填similar，意为“相似的”。 71．句意：我会和Jimmy在外面待一整夜，因为他在那时候和我一样是个聚会狂。前后句构成因果关系，后句解释原因。首字母b提示填because，意为“因为”。 72．句意：我会和Jimmy一起找到方法，给他最好最精彩的生活。动词find后接名词作宾语，表示“找到办法/途径”。首字母w提示填ways，意为“方法”。 73．句意：曾经陌生的人们逐渐认识并喜欢上了Jimmy，并且钦佩Antram女士。动词admire与前面的know和love并列，表示“钦佩”。首字母a提示填admire。 74．句意：她决心尽她所能给Jimmy提供最好的生活。固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”或“provide sb. with sth.”，情态动词can后接动词原形。首字母p提示填provide，意为“提供”。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．How time flies! Your Grade 8 life is coming to an end. As a Grade 8 student, you have become more mature (成熟的) in many ways. Suppose (假设) you are Li Hua, please choose TWO aspects (方面) from good manners, reading, voluntary work, and environmental protection to write a passage about your changes and growth this year. 要求： 1. 不出现真实人名、校名； 2. 约80词，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. First, I have become much more polite than before. Now I always greet my teachers and classmates warmly with a big smile. I also learn to listen carefully when others talk, which helps me get along well with others and make more true friends. Second, I joined several voluntary activities. I cleaned up the park and paid visits to the elderly. These meaningful experiences let me understand how important it is to care for people around me. I’m truly proud of my progress this year. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时与现在完成时为主，结合少量一般过去时。 明确要点：从良好礼仪、阅读、志愿活动、环境保护中选择两个方面，介绍八年级的成长与变化。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约80词，标题与开头不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括八年级的整体成长。 主体段：分别从两个所选方面具体介绍变化与收获。 结尾段：总结感受，表达对自身成长的自豪。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好礼仪（good manners） 行为选择：greet teachers and classmates with a smile/be a good listener/use polite words/say “please” and “thank you” 效果描述：help make more friends/get along well with others/become more popular/win others’ respect 要点二：志愿活动（voluntary work） 活动选择：clean up the park/visit an old people’s home/help clean the community/raise money for the poor 收获说明：learn to care for others/understand the importance of helping others/become more responsible/develop a sense of social responsibility 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $