七年级下学期期末模拟培优卷（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期末模拟培优卷(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 1 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 2 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist Ms. Swaminathan called the forest a “wonderful 3 of harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 4 ? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 5 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 6 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 7 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 8 his work. He just let his forest grow 9 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds 10 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 1．A．by B．for C．with D．above 2．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 3．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 4．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 5．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice 6．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 7．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 8．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember 9．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 10．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do your children like sports? Look at these lessons. They are all for children between 7 and 15 years old. The Basketball LessonsTime: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m., every Tuesday and Friday Price: $280 for one child Place: Green Sports Centre Phone number: 325-4281 The Baseball LessonsTime: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., every Monday and Wednesday Price: $230 for one child Place: Sunny Park Phone number: 145-3799 The Football LessonsTime: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., every Sunday Price: $150 for one child and $280 for two Place: Green Sports Centre Phone number: 652-8967 The Ping-pong LessonsTime: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m., every Saturday and Sunday Price: $310 for one child Place: Sunny Park Phone number: 761-3377 11．What time do the basketball lessons start? A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m. 12．If you take two children to the football lessons, how much do you need to pay? A．$150. B．$230. C．$280. D．$310. 13．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Children can take lessons at Green Sports Centre every Thursday. B．There are ping-pong lessons only on Saturdays. C．A 6-year-old child can take these lessons. D．There are baseball lessons at Sunny Park. B Shengzha rice noodles is a traditional hand-made food from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). People from Guangxi love it so much because it has a gentle sour scent (气味). This special scent always reminds people of their home, especially when they are far away. The dish is often enjoyed together with some chili oil to add a spicy taste. Sometimes people will also add some pork to get more flavor. In a village, there is even a cooking competition every year. At the event, villagers will use stone mill (石磨) and finally turn fresh rice into steaming dishes on the table. The making process is all handmade. Every step needs great care and skills. These skills are passed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years. In 2016, the skills became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It’s a great honor, which also lets more people know about the long history and the great craftsmanship (工匠精神) behind it. 14．How is Shengzha rice noodles made in the competition? A．By machine. B．By hand. C．By computer. D．By robot. 15．What’s the smell of Shengzha rice noodles? A．The spicy taste of chili oil. B．The taste of pork. C．The gentle sour scent. D．The sweet smell of rice. 16．What can we know from the passage? A．Few people from Guangxi like this dish. B．The skills of making Shengzha rice noodles are lost now. C．The skills of making Shengzha rice noodles is an intangible cultural heritage. D．The cooking competition is in the city. 17．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce a special traditional dish from Guangxi. B．To recall the memory of home for Guangxi people. C．To let people know intangible cultural heritage is important. D．To sell more Shengzha rice noodles. C In our lives, we can see more and more robots in different places. They can do lots of things. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. The robot can make many kinds of food like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time, and it can save (节约) a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway line (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and fall sometimes. The robot can help them with these problems and makes their lives much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in more places and play an important part in the near future. 18．Where does the special robot work? A．In the museum. B．At the bus station. C．In fast food restaurants. D．In the supermarket. 19．What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines? A．Earthquake. B．Snowstorm. C．Rainstorm. D．Electricity. 20．What can we infer (推断) from the 3rd paragraph? A．There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs. B．These special robots can’t work without people’s help. C．There are four ways to order the robots to do all things. D．These robots can do everything by themselves. 21．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Unusual Robots. B．The Biggest Robots. C．The Fastest Robots. D．The smallest Robots. D ①When I was three, I became interested in machinery (机械). Later, I was trying to open an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. In Grade 3, I started learning to program (编程). ②One day in high school, my science teacher advised me to join a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (宣传手册) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly went away as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I cried my eyes out. ③But a few weeks later, I got a phone call telling me I’d be joining the camp. I couldn’t believe my ears. At that camp, I met many kids like me and learned how to build websites. It encouraged me greatly. ④Two years after that summer, I got another call from the camp director. When we met, he showed me a long, handwritten letter my mom sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a very smart kid. And she talked a lot about my love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I was deeply moved by this letter and couldn’t help crying. ⑤Over the years, I kept learning as much as I could. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. And I can’t thank my mom enough for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life today. 22．Why did the writer cry after bringing home the computer camp brochure? A．Because he didn’t want to go to the camp. B．Because his mom was angry with him. C．Because the camp was too expensive. D．Because he lost the paper. 23．What happened a few weeks after the writer got the brochure? A．He gave up on going to camp. B．The camp leader visited his school. C．He found another cheaper camp. D．He got a phone call saying he could go to the camp. 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer’s mother’s letter changed his life. B．The computer camp director turned down the writer at last. C．The writer got his job only because of his experience at the camp. D．The writer’s mother didn’t support his interest in computers at first. 25．What is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere. 26 But John and Jenny still loved him because there was something special about him. One weekend, John said, “Maybe we should take him to a dog class.” Jenny agreed, hoping Marley would change a little. At the class, all the other dogs sat quietly next to their owners. The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like “sit” and “stay”. 27 He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair. Everyone looked at him, some laughing, some surprised. After the class, the teacher shook her head (摇头) and said, “I don’t think this dog can learn.” John and Jenny didn’t say anything. They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened. 28 On the way home, Jenny smiled and said, “He didn’t learn to sit or stay, but he knows how to love.” John agreed, “And maybe that’s enough.” After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much. 29 But he was the dog they needed. Over the years, Marley became their best friend, always by their side, bringing joy and laughter. 30 It’s about the happiness that comes with being together. A．But Marley had his own ideas. B．Everything became better because of Marley. C．His eyes were bright, and he looked proud, not sorry. D．He was always full of energy and made a lot of noise. E．Marley showed them that love isn’t about being perfect. F．Marley turned his head down sadly and stayed far away. G．He kept running and jumping all day, still doing funny things. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Many old ________ (建筑物) in Nanjing have a history of hundreds of years. 32．We will ________ (筹集) money for the garden. 33．We should listen to the ________ (游客的) advice and improve our service. 34．At weddings, we put up “double happiness” for the new c________. 35．The old man feels l________ because his children are far away. 36．It snowed last night. E________ was all white this morning. 37．After reading the boring book for hours, I felt so tired and fell a________. 38．We should face all the difficulties b________ and never give up. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 begin   heavy   nature   blow   they Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking. They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore (探索) the 39 world. One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the 40 , everything seemed to be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was humorous and he easily made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind 41 stronger. Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain 42 . They were all getting wet and cold. It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful and get prepared next time. They told 43 that they would not make the same mistake again. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helping hands can 44 (make) others and yourself happy. Many young people are willing 45 (join) us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I’m going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend fifteen days 46 (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I can do some 47 (interest) things at the same time! Andy, 18 I looked after my 48 (neighbour) pets last summer. He is busy with his work. This summer, I will work in 49 animal centre and show my care and love 50 more pets. I am sure I 51 (make) friends with more pets! Haitao, 16 Some children have problems 52 reading. They need our help. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, 53 this experience (经历) will help me in many ways. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another, and Ms. Post tells us just what to do in each situation (情况). Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow. Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. “When is it proper (恰当)? When is it rude?” Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income (收入) may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those who are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice (选择). Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider. Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the host’s or hostess’s suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers. 54．What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers? _______________________________________________ 55．According to the passage, when shouldn’t guests bring a gift? _______________________________________________ 56．Which one would you like to choose as a birthday gift, money or flowers? Why? _______________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．今年你校读书节的主题是“Read and Share”，为此你所在的英语俱乐部开展征文活动，要求介绍你所读过的一本书或一个故事。请根据以下问题写一篇短文参加活动。 1. What is your favourite book or story? 2. What does the book or story talk about? 3. Why do you like the book or story? 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite book is ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期末模拟培优卷(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 1 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 2 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist Ms. Swaminathan called the forest a “wonderful 3 of harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 4 ? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 5 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 6 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 7 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 8 his work. He just let his forest grow 9 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds 10 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 1．A．by B．for C．with D．above 2．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 3．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 4．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 5．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice 6．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 7．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 8．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember 9．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 10．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Abdul Kareem凭借双手与热爱，历经多年将岩石荒地改造成生机勃勃的森林，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念。 【详解】1．句意：Abdul Kareem用他自己的双手创造了它。 “... his own hands”表示“用自己的双手”，表示使用某种工具或手段，应用介词with。by“通过”、for“为了”、above“在……上面”均不符合此搭配。 2．句意：它是1500种植物、2000种树木、鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。 “... to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects.”表明森林是动植物的家园，固定搭配be home to“是……的家园”符合语境。hope“希望”、hotel“酒店”、house“房屋”均不符合语境。 3．句意：科学家Swaminathan女士称这片森林是“与自然和谐相处的绝佳范例”。 根据上下文，此处强调这片森林是人与自然和谐相处的典型例子，应用example。story“故事”、shape“形状”、plain“平原”均不符合。 4．句意：那么，Kareem是如何把一片荒地变成一片森林的呢？ 前文提到他在岩石荒地上打造了一片森林，此处对应问荒地如何变成森林，应用forest。tree“树”、rock“岩石”、plain“平原”均与上文语境不符合。 5．句意：Kareem是一名机票代理，对森林有着强烈的热爱。 后文提到他了解很多植物树木，能改造荒地，说明他对森林有强烈的热爱，应用love。rules“规则”、plans“计划”、advice“建议”均与后文语境不符合。 6．句意：Kareem在这片多石、干燥的土地上挖了一口大水井。 前文提到这片土地是岩石荒地，需要挖井取水，说明原本是干燥的，应用dry。fresh“新鲜的”、wet“潮湿的”、rich“富有的”均与需要挖水井的语境不符合。 7．句意：但Kareem有着出色的园艺技能。 根据上下文，他把荒地变成了森林，说明他是擅长园艺，green fingers是固定搭配，表示“园艺能手，擅长种植”。red“红色的”、black“黑色的”、yellow“黄色的”均不符合此固定表达。 8．句意：人们高度尊重他的工作。 根据上下文，他把荒地改造成森林，是自然爱好者的好去处，因此人们尊重他的工作，应用respect。create“创造”、check“检查”、remember“记得”均与人们对他的积极评价不符合。 9．句意：他只是让他的森林自然生长。 后文提到他相信自然的力量，不干预，不让清理落叶枯枝，说明他让森林自然生长，应用naturally。clearly“清晰地”、carefully“仔细地”、luckily“幸运地”均与后文语境不符合。 10．句意：“如果树木、动物和鸟类能生存，人类才有未来，”Kareem在一次采访中说。 “only then humans have a future”及生态逻辑可知，只有动植物能生存，生态系统才会健康，人类才有未来，应用survive。form“形成”、smile“微笑”、breathe“呼吸”均不符合生态逻辑。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do your children like sports? Look at these lessons. They are all for children between 7 and 15 years old. The Basketball LessonsTime: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m., every Tuesday and Friday Price: $280 for one child Place: Green Sports Centre Phone number: 325-4281 The Baseball LessonsTime: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., every Monday and Wednesday Price: $230 for one child Place: Sunny Park Phone number: 145-3799 The Football LessonsTime: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., every Sunday Price: $150 for one child and $280 for two Place: Green Sports Centre Phone number: 652-8967 The Ping-pong LessonsTime: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m., every Saturday and Sunday Price: $310 for one child Place: Sunny Park Phone number: 761-3377 11．What time do the basketball lessons start? A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m. 12．If you take two children to the football lessons, how much do you need to pay? A．$150. B．$230. C．$280. D．$310. 13．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Children can take lessons at Green Sports Centre every Thursday. B．There are ping-pong lessons only on Saturdays. C．A 6-year-old child can take these lessons. D．There are baseball lessons at Sunny Park. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文是一则儿童体育课程广告，介绍了篮球、棒球、足球、乒乓球四种课程的时间、价格、地点和联系方式。 【详解】11．根据表格中“The Basketball Lessons”下的信息“Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，篮球课的开始时间是上午9:30。 12．根据表格中“The Football Lessons”下的价格信息“Price: $150 for one child and $280 for two”可知，一个孩子150美元，两个孩子共需280美元。 13．根据表格中“The Baseball Lessons”的地点“Sunny Park”可知阳光公园有棒球课。 B Shengzha rice noodles is a traditional hand-made food from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). People from Guangxi love it so much because it has a gentle sour scent (气味). This special scent always reminds people of their home, especially when they are far away. The dish is often enjoyed together with some chili oil to add a spicy taste. Sometimes people will also add some pork to get more flavor. In a village, there is even a cooking competition every year. At the event, villagers will use stone mill (石磨) and finally turn fresh rice into steaming dishes on the table. The making process is all handmade. Every step needs great care and skills. These skills are passed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years. In 2016, the skills became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It’s a great honor, which also lets more people know about the long history and the great craftsmanship (工匠精神) behind it. 14．How is Shengzha rice noodles made in the competition? A．By machine. B．By hand. C．By computer. D．By robot. 15．What’s the smell of Shengzha rice noodles? A．The spicy taste of chili oil. B．The taste of pork. C．The gentle sour scent. D．The sweet smell of rice. 16．What can we know from the passage? A．Few people from Guangxi like this dish. B．The skills of making Shengzha rice noodles are lost now. C．The skills of making Shengzha rice noodles is an intangible cultural heritage. D．The cooking competition is in the city. 17．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce a special traditional dish from Guangxi. B．To recall the memory of home for Guangxi people. C．To let people know intangible cultural heritage is important. D．To sell more Shengzha rice noodles. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西传统手工食品——生榨米粉的特点、制作过程以及它被列为非物质文化遗产的荣誉。 【详解】14．根据第二段“The making process is all handmade.”可知，制作过程全是手工完成。 15．根据第一段“it has a gentle sour scent”可知，它带有温和的酸味。 16．根据第三段“In 2016, the skills became an intangible cultural heritage.”可知，生榨米粉的制作技艺被列为非物质文化遗产。选项A与“People from Guangxi love it so much”矛盾；选项B与“passed down from generation to generation”矛盾；选项D与“In a village”矛盾。 17．文章从生榨米粉的味道、食用方式、传统手工制作、村里比赛到成为非遗，整体是为了向读者介绍广西这一特殊的传统食品。选项A最全面；选项B只涉及第一段部分内容；选项C只涉及最后一段；选项D文中未提及销售目的。 C In our lives, we can see more and more robots in different places. They can do lots of things. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. The robot can make many kinds of food like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time, and it can save (节约) a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway line (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and fall sometimes. The robot can help them with these problems and makes their lives much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in more places and play an important part in the near future. 18．Where does the special robot work? A．In the museum. B．At the bus station. C．In fast food restaurants. D．In the supermarket. 19．What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines? A．Earthquake. B．Snowstorm. C．Rainstorm. D．Electricity. 20．What can we infer (推断) from the 3rd paragraph? A．There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs. B．These special robots can’t work without people’s help. C．There are four ways to order the robots to do all things. D．These robots can do everything by themselves. 21．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Unusual Robots. B．The Biggest Robots. C．The Fastest Robots. D．The smallest Robots. 【答案】18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种特殊的机器人——快餐店的烹饪机器人和铁路维修机器人的功能与优势，同时说明了机器人仍需人类操控，并展望了机器人未来的应用前景。 【详解】18．根据原文第一段“One special robot can help in fast food restaurants.”可知，这种特殊机器人在快餐店工作。 19．根据原文第二段“That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and falls sometimes.”可知，电力会让维修铁路线路的工人处于危险之中。 20．根据原文第三段“These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people.”可知，这些特殊机器人没有人类的帮助就无法工作。 21．根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了两种不同寻常的特殊机器人及其功能，因此“The Unusual Robots”最适合作为文章标题。 D ①When I was three, I became interested in machinery (机械). Later, I was trying to open an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. In Grade 3, I started learning to program (编程). ②One day in high school, my science teacher advised me to join a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (宣传手册) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly went away as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I cried my eyes out. ③But a few weeks later, I got a phone call telling me I’d be joining the camp. I couldn’t believe my ears. At that camp, I met many kids like me and learned how to build websites. It encouraged me greatly. ④Two years after that summer, I got another call from the camp director. When we met, he showed me a long, handwritten letter my mom sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a very smart kid. And she talked a lot about my love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I was deeply moved by this letter and couldn’t help crying. ⑤Over the years, I kept learning as much as I could. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. And I can’t thank my mom enough for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life today. 22．Why did the writer cry after bringing home the computer camp brochure? A．Because he didn’t want to go to the camp. B．Because his mom was angry with him. C．Because the camp was too expensive. D．Because he lost the paper. 23．What happened a few weeks after the writer got the brochure? A．He gave up on going to camp. B．The camp leader visited his school. C．He found another cheaper camp. D．He got a phone call saying he could go to the camp. 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer’s mother’s letter changed his life. B．The computer camp director turned down the writer at last. C．The writer got his job only because of his experience at the camp. D．The writer’s mother didn’t support his interest in computers at first. 25．What is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱机械，因家境无法承担计算机夏令营费用而伤心，最终因母亲的一封感人手写信得以圆梦，并在多年后感恩母亲的故事。 【详解】22．第二段提到“my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I cried my eyes out”，说明作者哭是因为计算机夏令营的价格太贵。 23．第三段提到“But a few weeks later, I got a phone call telling me I’d be joining the camp”，说明几周后作者接到自己可以参加夏令营的电话。 24．第四段提到“he showed me a long, handwritten letter my mom sent when I was 15”，第五段还提到“Without her, I would never have the bright life today”，可以推断出正是妈妈的信打动了营地，让作者得以参加夏令营，才有了作者后来的成功，改变了作者的人生。 25．文章第一段介绍作者从小对机械感兴趣（背景引入），第二段讲老师推荐夏令营，但是学费太贵负担不起（事件起因）；第三段讲作者接到通知成功参加夏令营、收获成长，第四段讲作者后来得知妈妈写信求情的真相；第二、三、四段按时间顺序叙述整个事件的发展过程，分别对应事件的不同阶段；第五段总结全文，点明主旨，抒发对母亲的感激。整体为总—分—总结构。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere. 26 But John and Jenny still loved him because there was something special about him. One weekend, John said, “Maybe we should take him to a dog class.” Jenny agreed, hoping Marley would change a little. At the class, all the other dogs sat quietly next to their owners. The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like “sit” and “stay”. 27 He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair. Everyone looked at him, some laughing, some surprised. After the class, the teacher shook her head (摇头) and said, “I don’t think this dog can learn.” John and Jenny didn’t say anything. They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened. 28 On the way home, Jenny smiled and said, “He didn’t learn to sit or stay, but he knows how to love.” John agreed, “And maybe that’s enough.” After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much. 29 But he was the dog they needed. Over the years, Marley became their best friend, always by their side, bringing joy and laughter. 30 It’s about the happiness that comes with being together. A．But Marley had his own ideas. B．Everything became better because of Marley. C．His eyes were bright, and he looked proud, not sorry. D．He was always full of energy and made a lot of noise. E．Marley showed them that love isn’t about being perfect. F．Marley turned his head down sadly and stayed far away. G．He kept running and jumping all day, still doing funny things. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．G 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Jenny夫妇收养了一只精力充沛的小狗，但是小狗总是制造麻烦，使得John和Jenny想把它送到培训学校，但是小狗不接受任何训练，但是他们没有放弃，最终他们接受了这只小狗，并把它当成自己的朋友。 【详解】26．第一段“From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere.”表明，这只狗精力很充沛，选项D承接上文，引出后文主人依旧喜爱它的转折，语境衔接顺畅。 27．第三段“The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’. ... He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair.”表明，老师布置的任务Marley不听，他有自己的想法，做不同的事情。选项A起到过渡作用，体现它调皮不听话的特点。 28．第四段“They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened.”描述Marley的状态，像什么都没发生一样，选项C承接前文状态，细节描写贴合情境。 29．第五段“After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much.”John和Jenny决定不改变Marley，所以Marley仍然精力充沛，喧闹不已。选项G承接上下文，体现它一如既往的模样。 30．第五段“It’s about the happiness that comes with being together.”与选项E呼应，升华文章内涵。表明爱并不意味着完美，而是关于相处所带来的那份快乐。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Many old ________ (建筑物) in Nanjing have a history of hundreds of years. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：南京的许多古老建筑有数百年的历史。“建筑物”的英文是building，many后接可数名词复数，building的复数形式为buildings。 32．We will ________ (筹集) money for the garden. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们将为这座花园筹集资金。raise表示“筹集”，助动词will后接动词原形。 33．We should listen to the ________ (游客的) advice and improve our service. 【答案】visitors’ 【详解】句意：我们应该听取游客的建议，改进我们的服务。“游客”可以译为visitor，是可数名词，这里指的是所有游客的建议，需要用复数形式，再加上名词所有格，visitors’表示“游客们的”。 34．At weddings, we put up “double happiness” for the new c________. 【答案】couple/ouple 【详解】句意：在婚礼上，我们会为这对新人贴上“囍”字。“new couple”指新婚夫妇。故填couple。 35．The old man feels l________ because his children are far away. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：这位老人因为子女远在他乡而感到孤单。根据首字母l和后文“because his children are far away”，可知老人感到孤独，lonely意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，符合语境；是形容词作表语，符合语法。 36．It snowed last night. E________ was all white this morning. 【答案】 Everything/verything 【详解】句意：昨晚下雪了。今天早上所有事物都白茫茫一片。此处需要代词作主语，结合语境（描述雪后万物皆白的景象），“Everything”表示“所有事物”，且句首单词首字母需大写，符合“代词作主语”的语法结构要求。 37．After reading the boring book for hours, I felt so tired and fell a________. 【答案】asleep/sleep 【详解】句意：在读了几个小时无聊的书之后，我感觉很累并睡着了。根据“I felt so tired”可知，太累了，结合所给首字母可知，此处应该是“睡着了”，fall asleep表示“睡着了”，符合语境。 38．We should face all the difficulties b________ and never give up. 【答案】bravely/ravely 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对所有困难，永不放弃。根据首字母提示和语境，此处修饰动词“face”，需用副词作状语，表示“勇敢地”，副词bravely符合语境，故填bravely。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 begin   heavy   nature   blow   they Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking. They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore (探索) the 39 world. One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the 40 , everything seemed to be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was humorous and he easily made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind 41 stronger. Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain 42 . They were all getting wet and cold. It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful and get prepared next time. They told 43 that they would not make the same mistake again. 【答案】39．natural 40．beginning 41．blew 42．heavily 43．themselves 【导语】本文讲述一群爱徒步的朋友登山，中途走错路又突降大雨，返程后自我反省并决定不再犯错的故事。 39．句意：他们经常去山里徒步，探索自然界。上文“went on hikes in the mountains”体现去山野探索，空格处需形容词修饰名词“world”，结合备选词，nature为名词，变形为形容词natural表“自然的”，natural world为常用搭配，贴合进山探索自然的文意。 40．句意：起初，一切都进展得很顺利。下文“But as they went higher”形成前后转折，此处表示起初阶段，动词begin变形为名词beginning，in the beginning为固定短语“起初”，和后文爬到高处后的变故形成时间对比。 41．句意：但是当他们往高处走时，风变得更大了。上下文通篇为一般过去时，主语“the wind”后缺谓语动词，结合备选词，此处指刮风，blow表“吹”，应填过去式blew。 42．句意：正当他们想办法时，开始下起大雨。下文“They were all getting wet and cold”说明雨下得很大，空格处需副词修饰动词“rain”，形容词heavy变为副词heavily，rain heavily表示“下大雨”。 43．句意：他们告诫自己以后不会再犯同样的错误。下文提到这次登山经历让他们吸取教训，空格处作“told”的宾语，此处指告诫自己，人称代词they转换为反身代词themselves表“他们自己”。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helping hands can 44 (make) others and yourself happy. Many young people are willing 45 (join) us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I’m going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend fifteen days 46 (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I can do some 47 (interest) things at the same time! Andy, 18 I looked after my 48 (neighbour) pets last summer. He is busy with his work. This summer, I will work in 49 animal centre and show my care and love 50 more pets. I am sure I 51 (make) friends with more pets! Haitao, 16 Some children have problems 52 reading. They need our help. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, 53 this experience (经历) will help me in many ways. 【答案】 44．make 45．to join 46．living 47．interesting 48．neighbour’s 49．an 50．for 51．will make 52．with 53．and 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过三位青少年的故事，介绍了他们作为志愿者的经历与计划。 【详解】44．句意：作为一名志愿者，你工作却得不到任何报酬，但你的帮助之手能让别人和你自己都感到快乐。依据原文“but your helping hands can…others and yourself happy.”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，提示词“make”用原形即可。   45．句意：许多年轻人愿意加入我们。依据原文“Many young people are willing…us.”，“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”，提示词“join”需变为动词不定式形式“to join”。 46．句意：我将花十五天住在森林里。依据原文“I’ll spend fifteen days…in the forest.”，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，提示词“live”需变为动名词形式“living”。 47．句意：这将是一次很棒的经历，同时我也能做一些有趣的事情！依据原文“and I can do some…things at the same time!”，修饰名词“things”需用形容词，提示词“interest”的形容词形式为“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。 48．句意：去年夏天我照顾了邻居的宠物。依据原文“I looked after my…pets last summer.”，此处表示“邻居的宠物”，需用名词所有格形式，提示词“neighbour”需变为“neighbour’s”。 49．句意：今年夏天，我将在一家动物中心工作，向更多的宠物表达我的关心和爱。依据原文“I will work in…animal centre”，“animal centre”是单数可数名词，且“animal”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。 50．句意：今年夏天，我将在一家动物中心工作，向更多的宠物表达我的关心和爱。依据原文“show my care and love…more pets”，“show love for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“向某人表达关爱”，此处填介词“for”。 51．句意：我相信我会和更多的宠物交朋友！依据原文“I am sure I…friends with more pets!”，“This summer”表示将来的时间，句子用一般将来时，提示词“make”需变为“will make”。 52．句意：有些孩子在阅读方面有困难。依据原文“Some children have problems…reading.”，“have problems with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在某方面有困难”，此处填介词“with”。   53．句意：我长大后想成为一名老师，我喜欢孩子和阅读，并且这段经历会在很多方面帮助我。依据原文“I love children and reading,…this experience will help me in many ways.”，前后两个分句为并列关系，用并列连词“and”连接。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another, and Ms. Post tells us just what to do in each situation (情况). Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow. Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. “When is it proper (恰当)? When is it rude?” Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income (收入) may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those who are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice (选择). Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider. Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the host’s or hostess’s suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers. 54．What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers? _______________________________________________ 55．According to the passage, when shouldn’t guests bring a gift? _______________________________________________ 56．Which one would you like to choose as a birthday gift, money or flowers? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】54．A plant. 55．When the host or hostess makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. 56．I would choose flowers because they are a thoughtful and beautiful gift suitable for any occasion. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同场合下送礼物的一些基本规则和注意事项。 【详解】54．根据“If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider.”可知，如果送花给男性似乎不太合适，送植物是送礼者可以考虑的另一种选择。故填A plant. 55．根据“Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so.”可知，有时，举办派对的人可能会明确表示不需要或不希望收到礼物。故填When the host or hostess makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would choose flowers because they are a thoughtful and beautiful gift suitable for any occasion. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．今年你校读书节的主题是“Read and Share”，为此你所在的英语俱乐部开展征文活动，要求介绍你所读过的一本书或一个故事。请根据以下问题写一篇短文参加活动。 1. What is your favourite book or story? 2. What does the book or story talk about? 3. Why do you like the book or story? 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite book is ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite book is Alice in Wonderland. It is a wonderful fantasy story. One day, Alice sees a white rabbit passing by. She runs after it and falls down a rabbit hole. Then she enters a magical world and has many amazing adventures there. I love this story because it is full of magic and surprises. As we know, fantasy stories allow us to take a break from daily worries and relax. Besides, Alice is brave and never gives up when facing difficulties. It teaches me to be brave in our daily life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的书或故事（书名、内容概述、喜欢原因） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：短文须包含全部三个问题要点，80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：接已给出的开头，点明书名及类型 主体段：概述故事内容（情节概要） 结尾段：说明喜欢原因，升华感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名及类型 书名选择：Alice in Wonderland/Journey to the West/Cinderella/The Little Prince/Harry Potter等 类型描述：a wonderful fantasy story/a fairy tale/an adventure story/a science fiction book等 要点二：故事内容 情节：One day, .../Once upon a time, .../The story begins with.../sees...passing by/runs after/falls down/enters a magical world/has many amazing adventures/meets strange characters/goes on a long journey/finds a treasure/solves a mystery等 要点三：喜欢原因 原因I love this story because.../I like it because.../My favourite part is../full of magic and surprises/interesting/exciting/meaningful/allows us to take a break from daily worries and relax/teaches me to be brave/helps me learn a lesson/the main character is brave and never gives up when facing difficulties/the character is kind/the ending is touching等 感悟升华：It teaches me to be brave in our daily life/It makes me want to try new things/I learn that we should never give up等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $