内容正文:
Unit Eight
Making a Difference
Sec B 3a-3c
Why should we help others?
01
02
03
Learning objectives
能够读懂志愿者招募广告,识别并标注广告各部分的核心主题(包括项目介绍、志愿者职责、所需素质技能、报名方式)。
能够借助问题引导梳理写作思路,撰写一封规范的志愿者申请邮件,清晰表达申请意愿、个人优势与相关信息。
能够在志愿服务的情境中,理解跨文化交际的基本原则,学会在与国际学生的互动中减少文化误解,提升跨文化沟通与协作的素养。
What's the
video about ?
Volunteer spirits
Warm up
Volunteer spirits
dedication奉献
friendship友爱
mutual help
互助
progress进步
How to be a volunteer?
Lead in
Some international students come to China ,
they need to help ...
Lead in
Volunteer spirits
Watch this video
An advertisment
What kind of text is it ?
What elements
should an advertiscment
include ?
Pre-reading
A clear title
Basic information
Nice pictures or colours
Brand name or logo
Simple and clear words
Call to action
This is an advertisement for recruiting volunteers.
Pre-reading
Read the advertisement and label each part with the main topic.
3a
B
D
A
C
A. what qualities and skills volunteers
need to have
B. what the volunteering programme
is about
C. how to sign up as a volunteer
D. what duties volunteers will carry out
Fast-reading
What are the volunteers’ dutiess ?
Take the students on _________________________.
Teach them ________________________________.
Introduce __________________________.
a tour of the hometown
useful daily‑use Chinese expressions
Chinese culture to them
Why we introduce Chinese culture to them?
Careful-reading
We introduce Chinese culture to international students because we hope they can learn about our great culture. It helps them know more about China and build good relationships with us.
Which task do you
think would be the most challenging for a student volunteer? Why?
I think teaching Chinese expressions might be the most challenging because it requires patience and knowledge of how to explain language simply, especially to beginners.
Careful-reading
What are the volunteers’ qualities and skills ?
be willing to _______________.
be familiar with ____________________________.
speak ________________.
be good at _________________.
help others
with the arts: Chinese dance,calligraphy,music,etc.
good English
expressing yourself
Careful-reading
What’s the function of this sentence?
It is a attractive opening.
It can attract students’ attention and encourage them to join.
Careful-reading
What features does this advertisment have?
A clear title
Attractive sentences
Clear tasks and requirements
Ways to join
Words are easy to understand
Post-reading
Would you like to be this volunteer? Why or why not?
Yes, I’d love to. Because I can help international students and share Chinese culture with them.
Post-reading
Imagine that you are planning to be a student volunteer. Make notes with the help of these questions.
3b
Pre-writing
What would you like to be/do?
I’d like to work as a volunteer in the city library.
I would like to be a student volunteer for international students.
I hope to work as a volunteer to help foreign students in our school.
I want to join the volunteer group to be a friend of international students.
I want to be a volunteer to _________________________.
Pre-writing
Why do you want to be an volunteer?
I want to help people in need and make them happy.
Volunteering can make our community a better place.
I want to learn new things and make more friends.
It’s meaningful to give love and warmth to others.
I want to share beautiful Chinese culture with international students.
I enjoy making new friends and helping others in my free time.
I want to ______________________.
It’s meaningful to _______________________________.
Pre-writing
What skills or talents do you have?
communicating with others
speak good English
patient and warm-hearted
know much about Chinese culture
organizing
small activities
expressing myself
Pre-writing
What experience do you have
as a volunteer?
I want to help people in need and make them happy.
Volunteering can make our community a better place.
I want to learn new things and make more friends.
It’s meaningful to give love and warmth to others.
I once took foreign visitors on a tour of my hometown.
I taught simple daily Chinese to foreign children before.
I introduced Chinese traditional culture to foreign friends.
Pre-writing
When can you start volunteering?
I want to help people in need and make them happy.
Volunteering can make our community a better place.
I want to learn new things and make more friends.
It’s meaningful to give love and warmth to others.
I can start every weekend morning.
I’m free after school every Friday afternoon.
I can take part in volunteer work _____________________.
I can begin ______________________.
Pre-writing
What other thoughts do you have about volunteering?
I want to help people in need and make them happy.
Volunteering can make our community a better place.
I want to learn new things and make more friends.
It’s meaningful to give love and warmth to others.
Volunteering is great and I will keep doing it.
Volunteering helps Chinese and foreign students build close friendship.
It is meaningful to spread our great Chinese culture to the world.
More teenagers should join in such volunteer activities.
Pre-writing
Now, Let’s write an
e-mail to sign up
as a volunteer!
Write an email to the school to sign up as a volunteer. Use your notes in 3b to help you.
3c
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your advertisement, and I’m writing to ...
话题:
志愿者自荐
(使用3b中的笔记)
时态:
一般现在时态
人称:
第一人称
Pre-writing
What's the structure of the e-mail?
ideal volunteer role
reasons
skills or talents
past volunteer-related experience
available time
other opinions about volunteer work
开篇点题
介绍原因、个人优势及对志愿工作的经历
总结全文
Pre-writing
Sentences Bank
开篇点题
I’m really willing to be a volunteer to help...
I want to work as a volunteer ...
Are you willing to volunteer to help others?
I really want to be a helpful volunteer to ...
I’d like to do some volunteer work to make our world warmer.
Pre-writing
介绍原因、个人优势及对志愿工作的经历
Sentences Bank
It makes me ... when I can give a hand to people.
Volunteering lets me ... about the world around me.
I am good at ...
I want to be a volunteer because I ...
It’s our duty to ...
I volunteered to ...
Pre-writing
总结全文
Sentences Bank
I am free ... and ready to start right away
.... are suitable for me to do volunteer jobs.
Whenever needed, I am ready to start my volunteer work.
The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.
Small volunteer actions can make ...
Pre-writing
Writing Time
While-writing
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your advertisement, and I’m writing to apply to be a student volunteer for international students. I really want to be a helpful volunteer to make a difference in their life.
I want to be a volunteer because I enjoy helping others. I speak good English and I am good at expressing myself. I know much about Chinese culture, such as Chinese dance and music. I once introduced our hometown culture to foreign visitors before, so I have some volunteer experience. I can show them around my hometown and teach them daily Chinese expressions.
I am free on weekends and ready to start right away. Introducing our culture is meaningful. It can help foreign students know more about China. I hope I can get this chance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Post-writing
ASSESSMENT(评价标准)
Structure (结构)3分 Does this e-mail follow the clear struture?
Content(内容)5分 Does it include the main points?
Grammar(语法)2分 Any mistakes (spelling or grammar)
Language(语言)4分 Any good sentences or linking words?
Handwriting(书写)1分
Is it clean and tidy?
Post-writing
Language points
n. 标签、标记, 指贴在物体上用于说明信息的纸片、塑料片等。
例:The label on the bottle says "Made in China".
瓶子上的标签写着“中国制造”。
称号、绰号,用于描述人或事物的特定称呼。
例:He has a label of "the smartest student" in our class.
他在我们班有“最聪明学生”的称号。
label
Language points
v. 贴标签于,表示给物体贴上标签以提供信息,常用被动语态。
例:The books were carefully labeled with their names.
书被仔细地贴上了名字标签。
把…称为,将某人或某物归类为某种类型,常与“as”连用。
例:People should not label others by their appearance.
人们不应该根据外表给人贴标签。
label
Language points
on the label 在标签上
attach a label to 给…贴上标签
label something as... 把…称为…
warning label 警告标签
label
Language points
n. 质量、品质(不可数或可数)
例:The quality of the food is very good. 食物的质量很好。
个人品质、素质(可数)
例:Honesty is an important quality in a friend.
诚实是朋友的重要品质。
quality
Language points
quality control 质量控制
quality of life 生活质量
high quality 高质量的
good quality 良好质量的
improve quality 提升质量
quality
Language points
sign in 签到、登记入住
sign out 签退、登记离开
sign up (for) 报名参加、注册
sign a contract/agreement 签合同、签署协议
show no sign of 没有……的迹象
in sign of 作为……的表示
sign
Language points
n.不可数名词, 表示抽象的“责任、义务”。
例:It's our duty to help people in need.
帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。
可数名词, 具体的“职责、任务”,复数形式为“duties”。
例:Our duties include cleaning the classroom and helping teachers. 我们的职责包括打扫教室和协助老师。
duty
Language points
on duty 值日、值班、上班
off duty 下班、不值日
do one's duty 尽某人的责任
fulfill one's duty 履行某人的职责
take duty 承担值日/值班任务
duty
Language points
v. 携带、搬运
强调用手、肩等身体部位或工具搬运物体,不强调方向。
例:The boy is carrying a heavy box.
男孩正扛着一个重箱子。
carry
Language points
carry out 执行、实行(计划、命令、任务等)
carry on 继续、坚持(做某事),常与“with”连用
carry away 拿走、带走; 使入迷、使情绪激动(常用被动语态)
carry off 成功完成(困难任务)、赢得(奖项、荣誉等)
carry through 顺利完成、渡过难关
carry back 带回、使回忆起
carry
Language points
表达、表露, 内心的想法、情感或意见。
例:She can express her ideas clearly in English.
她能用英语清晰表达自己的想法。
特快发送, 指通过快递或快速方式寄送物品。
例:I will express the parcel to you tomorrow.
我明天会用快递把包裹寄给你。
express
Language points
派生词:
pressure n. 压强,压力,压迫;v. 施压
express n. 快车,快递,专使;vt. 表达,表示,挤压
expression n. 表情,表达,词句,措辞,表现,挤压
expressiveadj. 有表现力的,表情丰富的,传神的
express
Language points
willing
1. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事,强调主语主动、乐意去做某事,不带有强迫意味。
例:Most students are willing to take part in the school sports meeting.
大多数学生都愿意参加学校的运动会。
Language points
willing
2. a willing horse 心甘情愿努力工作的人或积极肯干的人。
3. show willing 愿意做;同意做,常用于回应请求或提议。
4. God willing 如果情况允许的话;愿上帝保佑,常用于表达希望或愿望。
Language points
familiar
1. be familiar with sth./sb. 某人熟悉某物或某人,强调主语对宾语的了解或熟悉程度。
例:I am familiar with this book. 我熟悉这本书。
2. be familiar to sb. 某物或某人对某人来说是熟悉的,强调主语被宾语所熟悉。
例:This song is familiar to me.这首歌对我来说很熟悉。
Language points
calligraphy
n. 书法; 书法艺术,通常不可数。
例:She loves calligraphy and practices it every day.
她喜欢书法,每天练习。
do calligraphy 练习书法; 写书法
learn calligraphy 学习书法
Language points
drop
drop in (on sb/sth) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)
drop by 顺便访问(常指非正式拜访)
drop off 让某人下车/船/飞机等; 减少、下降
drop out (of sth) 退学、退出(某活动或组织)
drop a line 给某人写封短信或便条
Language points
talent
n.天赋;才能;天才,可指天生的能力或通过努力培养的技能。
常见搭配:
have a talent for (doing) sth. 在……方面有天赋
a man of many talents 多才多艺的人
talent show才艺表演
Language points
talent
adj. talented
有才能的;有天赋的,常与“in”或“at”搭配,强调在某方面的才能。
常见搭配:
1. be talented in (doing) sth. 在...有天赋
2. a talented + 名词:如:a talented artist 有天赋的艺术家
Language points
thought
名词 + 介词短语:the thought about/on sth关于某事的想法
形容词 + 名词:a deep thought沉思;a new thought新思想
the central thought中心思想
介词 + 名词:after thought考虑之后;at first thought乍一想
in thought在思想上,沉思中
动词 + 名词: give thought to考虑 have a thought 抱有想法
Homework
Must-do 必做
1.Recite the language points.
2.Finish the exercise on the workbook.
Choose-to-do 选做
Record a one-minute English talk about why I want to be a volunteer for international students according to the email.
Lavf58.46.101
$