暑假作业04 系动词（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材外研版

**基本信息** 以“概念-分类-易错”三维架构系统梳理系动词用法，通过功能分类（感官/变化/保持）和对比辨析（实义vs系动词）构建方法体系，强化语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概念辨析|2组对比例|实义动词独立作谓语用副词，系动词需接表语用形容词|从定义区分到用法对比，建立基础认知| |分类训练|3类系动词+18例|感官系动词“五感后形无被动”，变化动词“长久become/渐变get/颜色turn/变坏go”|按功能分类，每类配核心规则+固定搭配+例句| |易错突破|4大易错点+口诀|“五感动词后面形”“颜色变化只用turn”等口诀|聚焦高频错误，通过反例强化正确用法|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业04 系动词 一、概念 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的表语（多为形容词、名词、介词短语等）一起构成谓语，谓语由「系动词 + 表语」共同构成，这个整体叫作系表结构。表语可由形容词、名词、代词、介词短语、分词、不定式等充当，用来说明主语的身份、性质、状态、特征或变化。 【区分】：实义动词 vs 系动词 实义动词：有实际动作含义，可独立作谓语，能用副词修饰 例：He looks carefully.（他仔细看。look 实义动词，表动作） 系动词：无实际动作，表状态，后接形容词作表语 例：He looks careful.（他看起来很认真。look 系动词，表状态） 二、系动词的分类 （一）感官系动词（五感动词） look, sound, smell, taste, feel 核心规则 1. 时态变化和普通动词一致，无被动语态（本身表主语自身属性） 错误：The flower is smelt sweet. 正确：The flower smells sweet. 2. 后面只能接形容词，绝对不能接副词 3. 部分词兼具实义动词和系动词两种用法，含义不同 【拓展】 1. look 系动词：看起来 + 形容词 例：You look tired. 你看起来很累。 实义动词：看（动作），常搭配 look at，可用副词修饰 例：Look at me carefully. 仔细看着我。 2. feel 系动词：摸起来；（人）感觉 + 形容词 例：The cloth feels smooth. 这块布摸起来很光滑。 I feel happy. 我感觉很开心。 实义动词：触摸、摸索 例：She felt her pocket. 她摸了摸口袋。 3. sound / smell / taste 用法统一：作系动词表感官感受，后接形容词；极少作实义动词，日常多用系动词用法。 常用搭配拓展 ： sound good/nice 听起来不错 taste delicious/yummy 尝起来美味 smell strange 闻起来奇怪 feel cold/hot 感觉冷/热 （二）变化类系动词（become / get / turn / go） 均表示状态发生转变，四词语义侧重、搭配场景严格区分，补充时态、固定搭配和易混点。 1. become 侧重：长久、根本性变化，多用于身份、职业、地位、性格、状态 后可接：形容词 / 名词 例句： She became a nurse last year.（职业） He becomes quiet.（性格状态） 2. get 侧重：逐渐变化，多用于天气、时间、情绪、身体状况 特点：常和 比较级 连用（get + 比较级） 例句： It's getting colder. 天气越来越冷。 He got angry. 他生气了。 3. turn 侧重：颜色、外表、容貌的改变，也可用于情绪 固定搭配：turn + 颜色词 例句： Her face turned red. 她脸红了。 The grass turns green in spring. 春天草变绿。 4. go 核心：偏向消极、变坏、变质，多用于事物、身体、情况 高频固定短语： go bad （食物）变质 go wrong 出故障、出错 go mad 发疯 例句： The meat went bad. 肉变质了。 Something went wrong. 出问题了。 【易混辨析】 表职业/长久状态 → become 表天气/情绪渐变 → get 表颜色变化 → turn 表变坏、出问题 → go （三）保持类系动词 ：remain（仍然、保持） 1. 用法：后接 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语，强调状态持续不变 2. 时态：第三人称单数 remains 3. 例句拓展： He remains silent. 他保持沉默。（+形容词） She remains a teacher. 她依旧是一名老师。（+名词） The house remains in good condition. 这房子依旧完好。（+介词短语） 【拓展】 keep 保持（最常用） 例：Keep quiet. 保持安静。 stay 维持（多指暂时状态） 例：Stay healthy. 保持健康。 三、易错点 1. 感官系动词后误用副词（最高频错题） 错：The music sounds beautifully. 对：The music sounds beautiful. 口诀：五感动词后面形（形容词），实义动词后面副（副词）。 2. 变化动词混用 ❶ 描述树叶、花朵、脸色变色 → 只用 turn ❷ 食物变质、东西坏掉 → 只用 go ❸ 成为职业 → 只用 become 3. 被动语态误区 感官系动词（look/sound/smell/taste/feel）无被动，永远主动形式表被动含义。 4. 主谓一致 主语为单数名词/不可数名词，一般现在时，系动词用三单形式： The bread goes bad. / The room remains clean. 一、单项选择 1．Some chicken ________ on the dish. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 2．Everyone in our class ________ friendly to others. A．be B．is C．are D．am 3．Your idea ________ great. Let’s try it. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 4．The chocolate ________ very sweet. I want to eat another one. A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes 5．Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well 6．—The fish soup ________ very delicious. I want to have more. —OK, here you are. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 7．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; bad B．well; badly C．well; bad D．badly; nice 8．Mary, the chicken ________ really good. Can you teach me to make it? A．tastes B．sounds C．follows D．thinks 9．The hot dish ________ very good, because my dad cooks it ________. A．tastes; good B．feels; good C．sounds; well D．tastes; well 10．Linda sings very well and her songs ______ very beautiful. A．look B．smell C．think D．sound 11．When it ________ hot, ice melts. A．gets B．goes C．falls D．makes 12．This week, the weather ________ to change every day: One day is hot, while the next is cold. A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．feels 13．The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy D．asleep 14．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be 15．When he heard the facts, his face ________ red. A．knows B．turns C．flies D．takes 16．The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A．keep health B．to keep health C．keep healthy D．to keep healthy 17．We should take more exercise to stay ________. A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short 18．Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________. A．get hurt B．feel happy C．keep quiet D．get lost 19．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library?    —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 20．Not all leaves __________ yellow in autumn. A．become B．get C．turn D．is 二、完成句子 21．咖啡的气味仍然很浓。 The smell of coffee ________ ________. 22．参观完博物馆后，很多年轻人会对中国古典文学产生兴趣。 After visiting the museum, many young people _____________________ classical Chinese literature. 23．一旦天气转暖！ Once the weather ________ warm! 24．我希望我能长得更高。 I hope I can ________ ________. 25．听到这个消息时，他变得生气了。 He ________   ________ when he heard the news. 26．我喜欢春天，因为万物变成绿色。美极了！ I love spring because everything ________ ________. How beautiful it is! 27．我们应该尽力保持这门传统技术的活力。 We should try to ________ this traditional skill ________. 28．这项技能看似简单，熟练掌握却要日积月累。 The skill _________ _______, but it took time to master it fully. 29．臭豆腐闻起来有点臭，但是尝起来非常棒。 Stinky tofu smells a bit stinky, but it ________ ________. 30．这条鱼闻起来很香，尝起来更美味。 The fish ________ nice, and it ________ even more delicious. 一、完形填空 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they have special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of money because they look like yuanbao. There are 2 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. Among the dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are popular. Here are some 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, and the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year-they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the habit of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, they often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. When making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories. Sometimes they put coins (硬币) 9 the dumplings. People believe that they will be 10 in the new year if they eat the ones with coins. 1．A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．A．same B．other C．different D．similar 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 8．A．they B．we C．I D．you 9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 10．A．lucky B．special C．bad D．tall 二、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 1 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two popular 2 (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. 3 number of customers (顾客) can reach 100 every day. Mr. Wang is friendly, and he enjoys 4 (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good 5 their health in this way. He is happy to help more people to know 6 Chongqing food. A young woman 7 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 8 (be)some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, 9 so delicious,” she says. “I would like 10 (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 三、阅读理解 A Do you know what French people eat in a day? Let me tell you something about that. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs and French bread for breakfast. Of course, a cup of coffee or tea is a common way to start a day. Lunch is between 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. It is a light meal, and office workers often bring their lunches or have their meals near their workplaces. As for children, they take their lunches to school. They like to take sandwiches, fruit and cookies. Dinner is the main meal. It is between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. They usually have a big meal. For example, they may have roast chicken with potatoes and rice, or some fresh vegetables. Then they enjoy the delicious ice cream or a piece of cake as their after-meal sweet. All in all, French people really enjoy their meals and usually eat happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking a question. 2．What do children like to take for their lunches according to the text? ①sandwiches  ②cakes  ③fruit  ④coffee  ⑤cookies  ⑥ice cream A．①③⑤ B．③⑤⑥ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 3．Which is the main meal for French people? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．After-meal sweet. 4．What is the structure of the text?（①=paragraph①） A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to eat healthily. B．How to make French food. C．French people’s eating habits. D．French people’s favourite food. B ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. ③Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ④Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages. ⑤Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D．When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally. ⑥To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 1．Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A．Vitamin A． B．Vitamin B． C．Vitamin C． D．Vitamin D． 2．What does vitamin B help do? A．See better in the dark. B．Turn food into energy. C．Keep our teeth white. D．Grow long hair. 3．Which of the following are rich in vitamin D ? ① eggs        ② fish        ③ oranges        ④ milk A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 4．Which picture shows all the vitamins we need? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③④⑤/⑥ C ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ③Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes and red cabbages. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D．When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally (自然地). ④To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 1．Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A．Vitamin A B．Vitamin B C．Vitamin C D．Vitamin D 2．What does vitamin B help do? A．See better in the dark. B．Turn food into energy. C．Keep our teeth white. D．Grow long hair. 3．________ are rich in vitamin C． ①Eggs                 ②Tomatoes             ③Oranges             ④Red cabbages A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 4．To get all the vitamins we need, we should try to ________. A．do more sports every day B．drink much milk every day C．eat more kinds of foods D．buy a lot of vitamins 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 feel 、and 、be 、help 、good 、choose 、but 、hungry 、stay 、healthy 、vegetable 、fall Every morning, Sarah starts her day with a 1 breakfast. She always chooses oatmeal (燕麦粥) with a glass of milk. “This gives me energy (能量) to 2 active all morning!” she says.          At lunchtime, Sarah packs her own meal. She includes a sandwich made with whole grain bread, plenty of 3 . “I try to avoid too much junk food,” she explains. After school, Sarah sometimes feels 4 . Instead of eating chips or candy, she 5 a piece of fruit or yogurt. “These snacks are 6 for me and still taste great!” For dinner, Sarah’s family eat together. They often have fish or chicken with steamed (蒸的) vegetables 7 brown rice. Sarah’s mom says, “Eating healthy food 8 important for growing bodies.” Before bed, Sarah drinks a glass of water. She knows staying hydrated (保持水分的) 9 her feel great the next day. Sarah 10 great and energetic because of her eating habits. “Healthy food makes me happy and ready to learn!” she says. 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it’s on fire. Your eyes start to water. That’s what happens when you try chili peppers—nature’s hottest foods! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world, like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas. Chilies come from the capsicum plant. They are “hot” because they contain something called capsaicin (辣椒素). Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn energy faster. We can measurethe heat of chilies in units called Scoville heat units (SHU). The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, becomes famous for eating chilies. She eats 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers are Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third-hottest chilies in the world. “I find eating chilies is a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业04 系动词 一、概念 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的表语（多为形容词、名词、介词短语等）一起构成谓语，谓语由「系动词 + 表语」共同构成，这个整体叫作系表结构。表语可由形容词、名词、代词、介词短语、分词、不定式等充当，用来说明主语的身份、性质、状态、特征或变化。 【区分】：实义动词 vs 系动词 实义动词：有实际动作含义，可独立作谓语，能用副词修饰 例：He looks carefully.（他仔细看。look 实义动词，表动作） 系动词：无实际动作，表状态，后接形容词作表语 例：He looks careful.（他看起来很认真。look 系动词，表状态） 二、系动词的分类 （一）感官系动词（五感动词） look, sound, smell, taste, feel 核心规则 1. 时态变化和普通动词一致，无被动语态（本身表主语自身属性） 错误：The flower is smelt sweet. 正确：The flower smells sweet. 2. 后面只能接形容词，绝对不能接副词 3. 部分词兼具实义动词和系动词两种用法，含义不同 【拓展】 1. look 系动词：看起来 + 形容词 例：You look tired. 你看起来很累。 实义动词：看（动作），常搭配 look at，可用副词修饰 例：Look at me carefully. 仔细看着我。 2. feel 系动词：摸起来；（人）感觉 + 形容词 例：The cloth feels smooth. 这块布摸起来很光滑。 I feel happy. 我感觉很开心。 实义动词：触摸、摸索 例：She felt her pocket. 她摸了摸口袋。 3. sound / smell / taste 用法统一：作系动词表感官感受，后接形容词；极少作实义动词，日常多用系动词用法。 常用搭配拓展 ： sound good/nice 听起来不错 taste delicious/yummy 尝起来美味 smell strange 闻起来奇怪 feel cold/hot 感觉冷/热 （二）变化类系动词（become / get / turn / go） 均表示状态发生转变，四词语义侧重、搭配场景严格区分，补充时态、固定搭配和易混点。 1. become 侧重：长久、根本性变化，多用于身份、职业、地位、性格、状态 后可接：形容词 / 名词 例句： She became a nurse last year.（职业） He becomes quiet.（性格状态） 2. get 侧重：逐渐变化，多用于天气、时间、情绪、身体状况 特点：常和 比较级 连用（get + 比较级） 例句： It's getting colder. 天气越来越冷。 He got angry. 他生气了。 3. turn 侧重：颜色、外表、容貌的改变，也可用于情绪 固定搭配：turn + 颜色词 例句： Her face turned red. 她脸红了。 The grass turns green in spring. 春天草变绿。 4. go 核心：偏向消极、变坏、变质，多用于事物、身体、情况 高频固定短语： go bad （食物）变质 go wrong 出故障、出错 go mad 发疯 例句： The meat went bad. 肉变质了。 Something went wrong. 出问题了。 【易混辨析】 表职业/长久状态 → become 表天气/情绪渐变 → get 表颜色变化 → turn 表变坏、出问题 → go （三）保持类系动词 ：remain（仍然、保持） 1. 用法：后接 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语，强调状态持续不变 2. 时态：第三人称单数 remains 3. 例句拓展： He remains silent. 他保持沉默。（+形容词） She remains a teacher. 她依旧是一名老师。（+名词） The house remains in good condition. 这房子依旧完好。（+介词短语） 【拓展】 keep 保持（最常用） 例：Keep quiet. 保持安静。 stay 维持（多指暂时状态） 例：Stay healthy. 保持健康。 三、易错点 1. 感官系动词后误用副词（最高频错题） 错：The music sounds beautifully. 对：The music sounds beautiful. 口诀：五感动词后面形（形容词），实义动词后面副（副词）。 2. 变化动词混用 ❶ 描述树叶、花朵、脸色变色 → 只用 turn ❷ 食物变质、东西坏掉 → 只用 go ❸ 成为职业 → 只用 become 3. 被动语态误区 感官系动词（look/sound/smell/taste/feel）无被动，永远主动形式表被动含义。 4. 主谓一致 主语为单数名词/不可数名词，一般现在时，系动词用三单形式： The bread goes bad. / The room remains clean. 一、单项选择 1．Some chicken ________ on the dish. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盘子上有一些鸡肉。桌子上有一些香蕉。 is是（be的三单形式）；are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）。chicken表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，be动词用is；bananas是可数名词复数，be动词用are。 2．Everyone in our class ________ friendly to others. A．be B．is C．are D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都对他人友好。 主语“Everyone”为不定代词，视作第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“is”。 3．Your idea ________ great. Let’s try it. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的主意听起来很棒。我们试试看吧。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据主语“idea（主意）”可知，主意是靠听觉感知的，应填sounds。 4．The chocolate ________ very sweet. I want to eat another one. A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这块巧克力尝起来很甜。我想再吃一块。 feels摸起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据后句“I want to eat another one.”可知是吃过之后觉得甜，应用tastes。 5．Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西知道冰淇淋对她不好，但它尝起来很好吃。 第一空，结合语境，冰淇淋对身体不好，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，排除A、C；第二空，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tastes，tastes是感官动词，后接形容词nice作表语，well作形容词指身体健康，不符合语境。故选B。 6．—The fish soup ________ very delicious. I want to have more. —OK, here you are. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这鱼汤尝起来非常美味，我想再喝点。    ——好的，给你。 tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。结合“delicious”及“have more”可知，是尝起来美味，应填tastes。 7．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; bad B．well; badly C．well; bad D．badly; nice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种豆腐看起来很好，但闻起来很糟糕。 nice好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly糟糕地、不好地，副词。looks“看起来”和 smells“闻起来”均为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。but表示转折，前后语义相反，应填nice; bad。 8．Mary, the chicken ________ really good. Can you teach me to make it? A．tastes B．sounds C．follows D．thinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽，这鸡肉尝起来真不错。你能教我做吗？ tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；follows跟随；thinks认为。根据“Can you teach me to make it?”可知说话人吃过鸡肉，觉得味道好，主语是食物，应用表示味觉的词。故选A。 9．The hot dish ________ very good, because my dad cooks it ________. A．tastes; good B．feels; good C．sounds; well D．tastes; well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这道热菜尝起来很好，因为我爸爸做得很好。 考查感官动词及副词用法。tastes尝起来； good好；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；well好，副词。根据“The hot dish…very good”可知，第一空描述热菜的味道，用tastes；第二空修饰动词cooks，用副词well。故选D。 10．Linda sings very well and her songs ______ very beautiful. A．look B．smell C．think D．sound 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达唱歌非常好，她的歌听起来很美妙。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；smell闻起来；think认为，非感官动词；sound听起来。根据“her songs”可知，描述听歌曲的感官动词应用sound，符合“歌曲给人的听觉感受”的语境。故选D。 11．When it ________ hot, ice melts. A．gets B．goes C．falls D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当天气变热时，冰会融化。 考查动词辨析。gets变得；goes去；falls落下；makes制造。根据句意及常识可知，此处在描述“天气‘变’热，冰会融化”的场景，应用系动词get“变得”作谓语动词，“get hot”意为“变热”。故选A。 12．This week, the weather ________ to change every day: One day is hot, while the next is cold. A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这周，天气似乎每天都在变化：一天热，第二天就冷。 考查动词辨析。seems似乎；looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来，感觉起来。根据下文“One day is hot, while the next is cold.”可知，一天热，第二天就冷，所以此处是指天气似乎在变化；考查seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 13．The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy D．asleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太累了，以至于他很快在沙发上睡着了。 考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。sleeping睡着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleepy困倦的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词。“fall”表示“进入某状态”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“on the sofa”可知，此处指入睡。fall asleep为固定搭配，表示“入睡”，强调状态。故选D。 14．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都变成了金色。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。set“落下”是不及物动词，物作主语，因此第一空前面有be动词“is”，动词应用现在分词“setting”，表示正在进行，排除选项A和C；seem“似乎”在此句中是系动词，后面加“to be+形容词”作表语。故选D。 15．When he heard the facts, his face ________ red. A．knows B．turns C．flies D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他听到这些事实时，他的脸变红了。 考查动词辨析。knows知道；turns成为；flies飞行；takes带，拿。形容词red在句中作表语，此处用连系动词turn，表示“脸变红了”。故选B。 16．The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A．keep health B．to keep health C．keep healthy D．to keep healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课以保持健康。 考查动词不定式。这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课的目的是保持健康，所以用不定式在句中表目的。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的。keep+形容词“保持某种状态”，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选D。 17．We should take more exercise to stay ________. A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的运动来保持健康。 考查形容词词义辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；fat肥胖的；short矮的，短的。根据“take more exercise ”可知，运动是为了保持健康，排除选项C和D；stay“保持”属于系动词，后接形容词作表语，stay healthy“保持健康”，故选B。 18．Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________. A．get hurt B．feel happy C．keep quiet D．get lost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：注意交通灯，否则你可能会受伤。 考查动词短语。get hurt受伤；feel happy觉得愉快；keep quiet保持安静；get lost迷路，迷失方向。根据上文“Be careful of the traffic lights”可知，如果我们不遵循交通灯指示，我们可能会（因车祸）而“受伤”。故选A。 19．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library?    —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克。你想去图书馆么？——听起来不错。我喜欢阅读。 考查动词的辨析。hears听见；looks看起来；sounds听起来；listens听。根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价，用系动词sounds表达“听起来不错”。故选C。 20．Not all leaves __________ yellow in autumn. A．become B．get C．turn D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不是所有的叶子在秋天都变黄。 A.become变成；B.get变得，得到；C.turn变，颜色变化；D.is是。这里是颜色变化用turn。根据题意，故选C。 二、完成句子 21．咖啡的气味仍然很浓。 The smell of coffee ________ ________. 【答案】 remains/keeps/stays strong 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“仍然很浓”。stay/keep/remain都意为“保持”，strong意为“强烈的”。这句话时态为一般现在时，主语是“The smell of coffee”为第三人称单数，remain/keep/stay系动词作谓语为单数，strong形容词作表语。故填remains/keeps/stays； strong。 22．参观完博物馆后，很多年轻人会对中国古典文学产生兴趣。 After visiting the museum, many young people _____________________ classical Chinese literature. 【答案】will become interested in 【详解】原句中“产生兴趣”是关键词，表示“产生兴趣”的短语是become interested in。本句为一般将来时，用will+动词原形。故填will become interested in。 23．一旦天气转暖！ Once the weather ________ warm! 【答案】becomes/gets/turns 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“变得”，使用动词become/get/turn作谓语，后跟形容词作表语；此句为一般现在时，主语“the weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填becomes/gets/turns。 24．我希望我能长得更高。 I hope I can ________ ________. 【答案】 grow taller 【详解】长得更高“grow taller”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填grow；taller。 25．听到这个消息时，他变得生气了。 He ________   ________ when he heard the news. 【答案】 went angry 【详解】“go+形容词”表示“变得……”，angry“生气的”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went；angry。 26．我喜欢春天，因为万物变成绿色。美极了！ I love spring because everything ________ ________. How beautiful it is! 【答案】 turns green 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“变成绿色”，turn“变得”，系动词，green“绿色的”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为不定代词everything，单数第三人称，故谓语动词也用单三形式。故填turns；green。 27．我们应该尽力保持这门传统技术的活力。 We should try to ________ this traditional skill ________. 【答案】 keep alive 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干给出的词汇，需要填入“保持……有活力”，keep sth+形容词意为“保持……”，alive“有活力的”。由于try to do sth由于“努力做某事”，keep需要用原形。故填keep；alive。 28．这项技能看似简单，熟练掌握却要日积月累。 The skill _________ _______, but it took time to master it fully. 【答案】 seemed simple 【详解】原句中“看似简单”是关键词。根据题干中“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“看似”可用动词“seem”表示，其过去式为“seemed”，后接形容词作表语；“简单”用形容词“simple”，故①填seemed，②填simple。 29．臭豆腐闻起来有点臭，但是尝起来非常棒。 Stinky tofu smells a bit stinky, but it ________ ________. 【答案】 tastes great 【详解】中文“尝起来”对应英文系动词taste；“棒极了”对应形容词great。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it指代Stinky tofu，第三人称单数，动词taste加s。 30．这条鱼闻起来很香，尝起来更美味。 The fish ________ nice, and it ________ even more delicious. 【答案】 smells tastes 【详解】原句中的“闻起来”和“尝起来”是关键词，“闻起来”对应的感官动词是smell，主语The fish是单数，句子为一般现在时，用smells；“尝起来”对应的感官动词是taste，主语it是单数，用tastes。 一、完形填空 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they have special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of money because they look like yuanbao. There are 2 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. Among the dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are popular. Here are some 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, and the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year-they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the habit of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, they often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. When making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories. Sometimes they put coins (硬币) 9 the dumplings. People believe that they will be 10 in the new year if they eat the ones with coins. 1．A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．A．same B．other C．different D．similar 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 8．A．they B．we C．I D．you 9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 10．A．lucky B．special C．bad D．tall 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国饺子的历史与象征意义，重点阐述了芹菜和白菜饺子的寓意，以及新年家人团聚包饺子、放硬币祈福的传统习俗。 【详解】 1．句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，而且因为它们有特殊的意义。 根据not only…but also because固定搭配及前后文逻辑，可知此处表原因。其他选项不符合因果语境。 2．句意：有不同种类的饺子，如牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等。 根据后文列举了多种不同馅料的饺子，可知种类是多样的。其他选项无法体现种类丰富。 3．句意：这里有一些为此的原因。 根据下文One reason is that…，可知此处是在解释原因。其他选项与下文逻辑不符。 4．句意：白菜的单词听起来像“百”和“财”的单词。 根据前文sounds similar，可知此处指发音相似。其他选项不符合语言发音的语境。 5．句意：他们想要在新的一年里有很多钱。 根据to have lots of money，可知这是人们的愿望。其他选项语意不通。 6．句意：中国人愿意用亲情和美好的祝愿来享用饺子。 根据新年背景及good，可知指美好的祝福。其他选项不符合节日氛围。 7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，他们经常一起包饺子。 根据It is a happy time for everyone，可知是家人团聚共同制作。其他选项不符合团聚语境。 8．句意：包饺子的时候，他们有说有笑，分享故事。 根据前文主语Chinese people及后文they，可知指代他们，需用代词they。其他选项人称不一致。 9．句意：有时他们在饺子里放硬币。 根据常识及put coins，硬币是包在饺子内部的，on在……上；under在……下；behind在……后面。其他选项方位不符。 10．句意：人们相信，如果他们吃了有硬币的饺子，在新的一年里会很幸运。 根据吃到硬币的习俗，可知象征着好运。lucky幸运的，符合句意。其他选项不符合寓意。 二、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 1 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two popular 2 (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. 3 number of customers (顾客) can reach 100 every day. Mr. Wang is friendly, and he enjoys 4 (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good 5 their health in this way. He is happy to help more people to know 6 Chongqing food. A young woman 7 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 8 (be)some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, 9 so delicious,” she says. “I would like 10 (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．fifth 2．dishes 3．the 4．talking 5．for 6．about 7．is eating 8．is 9．but 10．to visit 【分析】本文讲述了旅居英国的重庆人王先生经营中餐馆的故事，小小菜馆不仅传递着家乡味道，也让更多外国人认识了重庆美食。 【详解】 1．句意：这是他在英国的第五个年头。空格前有物主代词“his”，后接名词“year”，表示“第五年”，需用序数词“fifth”。 2．句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他店里两道受欢迎的菜品。句中基数词two表示数量为二，后接可数名词需用复数形式，因此dish要变为dishes。 3．句意：每天的顾客数量可达100人。固定搭配the number of表示 “……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 4．句意：王先生为人友善，他喜欢和顾客交谈。句中enjoy后接动词时，需使用动名词形式，遵循enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）的固定搭配，因此talk变为talking。 5．句意：他告诉他们吃一些辣味食物，因为这样对他们的健康有益。be good for固定短语，意为“对……有益”。 6．句意：他乐意帮助更多人了解重庆美食。know about为固定短语，意为“了解”。 7．句意：一位年轻女士此刻正在他的餐馆里吃麻辣面。句中right now（此刻、现在）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，谓语动词需用be+现在分词结构，主语为“A young woman”，单数形式，因此此处填is eating。 8．句意：面里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。本句考查there be句型的就近原则，be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。此处beef为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。 9．句意：对我来说它们很辣，但是味道十分美味。根据句意明确的转折之意，此处应用转折连词but，连接前后语义相反的内容，表示“但是”。 10．句意：我将来想去中国，品尝当地的美食。句中考查固定搭配would like to do sth.（想要/愿意做某事），其后接动词不定式，因此此处应填写to visit。 三、阅读理解 A Do you know what French people eat in a day? Let me tell you something about that. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs and French bread for breakfast. Of course, a cup of coffee or tea is a common way to start a day. Lunch is between 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. It is a light meal, and office workers often bring their lunches or have their meals near their workplaces. As for children, they take their lunches to school. They like to take sandwiches, fruit and cookies. Dinner is the main meal. It is between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. They usually have a big meal. For example, they may have roast chicken with potatoes and rice, or some fresh vegetables. Then they enjoy the delicious ice cream or a piece of cake as their after-meal sweet. All in all, French people really enjoy their meals and usually eat happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking a question. 2．What do children like to take for their lunches according to the text? ①sandwiches  ②cakes  ③fruit  ④coffee  ⑤cookies  ⑥ice cream A．①③⑤ B．③⑤⑥ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 3．Which is the main meal for French people? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．After-meal sweet. 4．What is the structure of the text?（①=paragraph①） A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to eat healthily. B．How to make French food. C．French people’s eating habits. D．French people’s favourite food. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国人一天的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐的时间及常见食物，并总结了法国人享受饮食的特点。 【详解】 1．文中第一句“Do you know what French people eat in a day?”是一个问句。作者通过提问的方式引出下文对法国人饮食的介绍。 2．文中第三段明确指出关于儿童午餐的内容：“They like to take sandwiches, fruit and cookies.”，即三明治、水果和饼干。对应选项中的①③⑤。 3．第四段第一句明确指出“Dinner is the main meal.”，说明晚餐是法国人的主餐。 4．文章结构：第①段：引出话题（法国人一天吃什么）；第②③④段分别详细叙述了一日三餐，属于并列关系；第⑤段总结。因此结构为“总-分-总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 5．全文围绕法国人一日三餐的时间和食物展开，旨在介绍他们的饮食习惯（eating habits），而非仅仅列举最喜欢的食物或教授烹饪方法。 B ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. ③Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ④Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages. ⑤Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D．When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally. ⑥To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 1．Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A．Vitamin A． B．Vitamin B． C．Vitamin C． D．Vitamin D． 2．What does vitamin B help do? A．See better in the dark. B．Turn food into energy. C．Keep our teeth white. D．Grow long hair. 3．Which of the following are rich in vitamin D ? ① eggs        ② fish        ③ oranges        ④ milk A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 4．Which picture shows all the vitamins we need? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体所需的几种重要维生素（A、B、C、D）的功能及食物来源，并建议通过食用多种不同的食物来获取全面的营养。 【详解】 1．第二段明确指出：“Vitamin A helps us see in the dark.”，说明维生素A有助于我们在黑暗中视物，即对眼睛有益。 2．第三段明确指出：“It can help turn food into energy.”，说明维生素B有助于将食物转化为能量。 3．第五段明确指出：“Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D.”，说明牛奶、鸡蛋和鱼富含维生素D。橙子（oranges）在第四段中提到是富含维生素C的食物。因此选①②④。 4．最后一段点明：“To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods.”，想要获取全部所需维生素，最好吃多种不同类别的食物。四幅图中，只有第四幅（选项D）包含了蛋奶、肉类、鱼类、蔬菜、水果、谷物等多种食物，符合要求。 5．文章结构分析：第①段：总起，引出话题，指出身体需要多种维生素。第②至⑤段：分别详细介绍维生素A、B、C、D的功能和来源，这四段是并列关系。第⑥段：总结全文，提出建议（吃多种食物以获取所有维生素）。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 C ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ③Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes and red cabbages. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D．When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally (自然地). ④To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 1．Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A．Vitamin A B．Vitamin B C．Vitamin C D．Vitamin D 2．What does vitamin B help do? A．See better in the dark. B．Turn food into energy. C．Keep our teeth white. D．Grow long hair. 3．________ are rich in vitamin C． ①Eggs                 ②Tomatoes             ③Oranges             ④Red cabbages A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 4．To get all the vitamins we need, we should try to ________. A．do more sports every day B．drink much milk every day C．eat more kinds of foods D．buy a lot of vitamins 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同种类的维生素（A、B、C、D）各自的功能、食物来源以及如何通过多样化饮食获取全部所需维生素。 【详解】 1．第二段中提到：“Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark.”以及“We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods...”，明确指出维生素A对视力的帮助，因此对眼睛有益的是维生素A。 2．第二段中提到：“Vitamin B...can help turn food into energy.”，并举例说明“We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly!”，因此维生素B的作用是将食物转化为能量。 3．第三段明确列出：“foods like oranges, tomatoes and red cabbages”富含维生素C，②③④符合，而①Eggs未出现在该句中，因此答案为C。 4．第四段中提到：“To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods.”，因此为了获取所有需要的维生素，我们应该尝试吃更多种类的食物。 5．全文结构为：第一段（①）总说维生素的重要性；第二段（②）介绍维生素A和B；第三段（③）介绍维生素C和D；第四段（④）总结建议多样化饮食。因此正确结构为①/②/③/④。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 feel 、and 、be 、help 、good 、choose 、but 、hungry 、stay 、healthy 、vegetable 、fall Every morning, Sarah starts her day with a 1 breakfast. She always chooses oatmeal (燕麦粥) with a glass of milk. “This gives me energy (能量) to 2 active all morning!” she says.          At lunchtime, Sarah packs her own meal. She includes a sandwich made with whole grain bread, plenty of 3 . “I try to avoid too much junk food,” she explains. After school, Sarah sometimes feels 4 . Instead of eating chips or candy, she 5 a piece of fruit or yogurt. “These snacks are 6 for me and still taste great!” For dinner, Sarah’s family eat together. They often have fish or chicken with steamed (蒸的) vegetables 7 brown rice. Sarah’s mom says, “Eating healthy food 8 important for growing bodies.” Before bed, Sarah drinks a glass of water. She knows staying hydrated (保持水分的) 9 her feel great the next day. Sarah 10 great and energetic because of her eating habits. “Healthy food makes me happy and ready to learn!” she says. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．stay 3．vegetables 4．hungry 5． chooses 6． good 7．and 8．is 9．helps 10．feels 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah一天的健康饮食习惯，从早餐到晚餐的食物选择，以及这些习惯如何让她保持精力充沛，传递了健康饮食对身体和学习的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：每天早上，Sarah以一份健康的早餐开启她的一天。“with a…breakfast”修饰名词breakfast，结合下文提到的燕麦粥和牛奶等健康食品，此处应填形容词表示“健康的”。 2．句意：她说：“这给了我一整个上午保持活跃的能量！”“to…active”中，active是形容词，前面需要一个系动词来表示保持某种状态。选项框中的stay（保持）常与形容词连用，构成stay active（保持活跃）。 3．句意：她的午餐包括一个全麦面包三明治和大量的蔬菜。“plenty of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据健康饮食的搭配，三明治里通常会有蔬菜。选项框中的vegetable（蔬菜）在此处应用复数形式vegetables。 4．句意：放学后，Sarah有时会感到饥饿。“feels”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后半句“Instead of eating chips or candy...”（而不是吃薯片或糖果……）推断，她是因为饿了才想吃东西。 5．句意：她不吃薯片糖果，而是选择吃一块水果或酸奶。“she…a piece of fruit”，句子缺少谓语动词。根据上下文，这是她在做选择。选项框中的choose（选择）符合语境，且主语she是第三人称单数，故填chooses。 6．句意：“这些零食对我有好处，而且味道也很棒！”“These snacks are…”，be动词后接形容词。既然Sarah坚持吃水果坚果而不吃垃圾食品，说明她认为这些零食是好的。 7．句意：他们经常吃鱼肉或鸡肉，搭配蒸蔬菜和糙米。空格连接并列的食物，需用并列连词，方框中“and”符合此语法功能。 8．句意：Sarah的妈妈说：“吃健康的食物对成长中的身体很重要。”主语是动名词短语，视为单数，需用be动词“is”，构成“be important for”表示“对……重要”。 9．句意：她知道保持水分能帮助她第二天感觉很棒。“Sleep and exercise can…her feel great...”，情态动词can后接动词原形。选项框中的help（帮助）符合语境。 10．句意：因为她的饮食习惯，Sarah感觉很棒，精力充沛。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Sarah”是第三人称单数，方框中“feel”需变为第三人称单数形式“feels”，意为“感觉”。 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it’s on fire. Your eyes start to water. That’s what happens when you try chili peppers—nature’s hottest foods! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world, like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas. Chilies come from the capsicum plant. They are “hot” because they contain something called capsaicin (辣椒素). Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn energy faster. We can measurethe heat of chilies in units called Scoville heat units (SHU). The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, becomes famous for eating chilies. She eats 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers are Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third-hottest chilies in the world. “I find eating chilies is a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．Reason 2．2 million 3．A 4．hunger 5． use as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍辣椒，含其分布、特性、对健康益处（助呼吸、燃脂等 ）、辣度测量及吃辣达人Anandita Dutta Tamuly的情况。 【详解】1．根据图表结构，“of being hot”对应前文讲辣椒“hot”是因含辣椒素，这是“辣的原因”，结合图表逻辑。故填Reason。 2．根据第三段“The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper.”以及左栏图表“Carolina Reaper 1.5-2 million SHU”可知，最辣辣椒辣度达2 million SHU。故填2 million。 3．根据第二段“Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world, like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas.”，辣椒在世界各地的菜肴中都能见到，比如印度、泰国和墨西哥，印度在图中A位置。故填A。 4．根据第二段“Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry”可知，capsaicin让人不那么容易有饥饿感，“a strong feeling of”后接“hunger”。故填hunger。 5．根据最后一段“I find eating chilies is a great way to stay healthy... Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better”可知，这里体现用辣椒当药，“use...as...”表“把……用作……”。故填use；as。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $