专题08 读后续写（期末真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为高中英语读后续写专题汇编，精选云南各地市2023-2025年高一下期末真题共28篇，涵盖人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，通过真实生活情境与情感冲突设计，强化学生叙事逻辑与情感表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |读后续写|28篇（每篇15分）|记叙文续写技巧，包括细节描写（如Passage 1救助小猫的动作描写）、逻辑连贯（如Passage 4友情冲突的解决）、情感表达（如Passage 7诚实选择的心理刻画）|情境贴近学生生活，如家庭关系（Passage 9）、校园故事（Passage 19）；融入价值观引导，如Passage 22通过阅读故事传递探索精神，符合高考读后续写“逻辑严谨+情感真实”的命题趋势。|

专题08 读后续写 参考但闻 Passage 1 【答案】参考范文： Then, one day, Tom fell ill, and lay in bed, feeling weak and miserable (痛苦的). Mittens seemed to sense his discomfort immediately. It refused to leave his side, purring softly and nuzzling against him. The cat would bring its favorite toy mouse and drop it on the bed, as if trying to cheer Tom up. Each purr was like a gentle reassurance, as if Mittens was saying, “I’m here for you.” This unwavering loyalty deeply touched Tom. It made him realize that just as he had offered Mittens a safe haven and care when it was in need, Mittens was now returning the favor in its own way. This experience with Mittens during his illness was a turning point for Tom. It made him more aware of the love and support he had in his life, even if it came in the form of a small cat. With newly-found confidence and a sense of being cherished, Tom became more sociable again. He started going out more, making new friends first at the local pet store where he bought Mittens’ supplies and then with more people in and outside the neighborhood. For Mittens, the comfort and healing came accidentally, while for Tom, having Mittens around was like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds. Passage 2 【答案】     To their surprise, Mia and Leo found an injured hiker lying there. The man’s ankle was swollen and covered in mud, and he explained that he’d slipped on a wet rock while chasing a rare butterfly. Though weak, he managed to tell them his name — Mr. Johnson — and that he’d been lost for hours. Mia immediately took out the first-aid kit from their backpack, while Leo used branches to make a splint for Mr. Johnson’s ankle. As they helped him, the hiker shared his knowledge of forest landmarks, pointing out a distant mountain peak visible through the trees. “That peak always faces east,” he said, “so if we head opposite, we’ll reach the village before dark.”         With the hiker getting better, Mia and Leo knew they had to find a way out. They supported Mr. Johnson between them, following his directions through the increasingly dim forest. The trio relied on the mountain peak as their compass, chatting about Mr. Johnson’s butterfly studies to ease their nerves. When they finally spotted the village’s faint lights, Mia and Leo felt a rush of relief and joy. The villagers, who had started a search party, cheered as the three emerged from the woods. That night, as Mia and Leo lay in bed, they realized the forest’s danger had taught them more than survival — it had shown them the power of courage and kindness, turning a scary adventure into a story of hope. Passage 3 【答案】    Sumiko smiled before she had an idea. She asked for Higaki’s permission to have that plant, dashed back home, and grew it behind the cottage. She leaned close to the hanging leaves and whispered, “Grow, little flower. You don’t have to win a prize. Just grow.” She took care of her plant every morning and evening.“You are my beautiful plant,”Amy would sing softly, as she weeded and watered it.“Someday, you will bloom prettier than any flower at the festival.”Each time Amy visited her little plant, it looked greener and taller. Time seemed to fly by as the festival neared.     Sumiko got up early on the morning of the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. When Amy visited her plant again, she screamed with delight. Her plant was in full bloom! It was the most beautiful rainbow chrysanthemums Amy had ever seen. Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by with flowers for the festival, stopped to see what the excitement was. Her mouth dropped open seeing the brilliant chrysanthemums. She never thought that the weak plant she threw away should have grown to be so remarkable. “It’s plain to see you will win a prize this year.” Mrs. Higaki sighed. And off they went to the festival. Finally, Amy's chrysanthemums won first prize as Mrs. Higaki had predicted. Passage 4_ 【答案】 “Could you please leave me alone?” I said angrily. Mareya stopped singing abruptly, her eyes widening in surprise. “I just wanted to have some quiet time to read,” I continued, realizing my words sounded harsher than I intended. “I know,” she said quietly, “but I thought singing would cheer you up since we’re stuck inside.” I sighed, feeling guilty for snapping at her. “I guess I just needed a break from all the games and noise,” I admitted, knowing that our close friendship shouldn’t end in an argument over something so trivial. The next morning, I decided to apologize to Mareya. As I walked into the living room where she was sitting, I took a deep breath and said, “I’m sorry for getting angry at you yesterday. I shouldn’t have taken my frustration out on you.” Mareya looked up and smiled warmly. “It’s okay,” she said. “I understand we all need some space sometimes, even best friends like us.” I felt relieved that she forgave me so easily. “How about we go for a walk outside now that the rain has stopped?” I suggested, hoping to make up for lost time. “That sounds perfect!” Mareya agreed, and we headed out, enjoying the fresh mountain air and each other’s company once again. Passage 5 【答案】 Days later, I went to the nursing home to see the man and his wife. I bought some gifts, mainly clothes, food and drinks. I especially bought a big cake for the old man’s wife for her birthday. When I arrived, I was warmly welcomed by the old couple. They treated me like family because they had no other relatives to celebrate their birthday. I brought out my gifts and we enjoyed the food and cake together. We talked happily over the dinner and congratulated the old lady on her birthday. This experience encouraged me to celebrate other seniors’ (老年人的) birthdays. I found that it is the elderly people who desire care most. I decided to carry out my plan in this nursing home. I visited the director of the nursing home to explain my plan and he supported me. I then asked for the birthday information of the old people there. Based on the information, I sent a birthday cake to each old person. Now I continue to devote myself to the well-being of senior citizens, as care-giving is so  meaningful. Passage 6 【答案】 When Holly finished her meal, Kate went to pay the bill. Her hands trembled slightly as she handed the waiter the cash she had saved for months. The waiter took the money, but before he could give her the change, a gentle voice behind her said, “Excuse me, ma’am.” Kate turned around to see the woman in the white coat smiling at her. “I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation earlier,” the woman said. “I’d like to pay for your dinner as a birthday gift for your daughter.” Kate was too shocked to speak, her eyes filling with tears. “Thank you so much,” she managed to say. “You have no idea how much this means to us.”       Without hesitating, Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. She found her standing on the sidewalk, waiting for a taxi. “Wait!” Kate called out, running toward her. “I need to thank you properly.” The woman turned around and smiled. “It was my pleasure,” she said. “I remember what it’s like to be a single mother struggling to make ends meet. I hope this helps make your daughter’s birthday a little more special.” Kate hugged the woman tightly, grateful for her kindness. As she watched the taxi drive away, Kate realized that sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. She vowed to pay it forward someday, just like the woman in the white coat had done for her. Passage 7 【答案】     I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door. Principal Miller’s coffee steam moved in the air as I showed my changed answers. “The real score should be 95,” I said, pointing at the faint eraser marks on the paper. “I changed two answers here and that’s how the grade went up to 97.” When I gave her Jack’s draft paper with the solution process written on it, she touched the sunlight on his handwriting. “Two wrongs don’t make a right,” she said, “but one brave act can fix two hearts.” Her pen added both our names — mine in blue ink, Jack’s in gold.     The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me. The crowd whispered until she raised my speech paper. “Look closely,” she said. Under the title “Honesty and Hard Work”, faint pencil marks showed where I’d written “Cheating” then erased it. “Growth is when mistakes become lessons,” she explained. Jack’s confused eyes met mine until Principal Miller pointed to his repaired backpack — His mother had mended the holes with cloth. “Some fix errors with erasers,” she said, “others mend hearts with threads.” When stage lights hit us, the 95 and 96 on our certificates blurred into one golden glow. Passage 8 【答案】    After thinking for a while, I offered to lend her the money I had just withdrawn. I knew this was a lot of money for me, but seeing the old lady’s distress, I felt I couldn’t just sit by and do nothing. I told her it was okay, she could deposit the money now and repay me later. She looked at me with grateful eyes and accepted my offer. With my help, she successfully deposited the money. She hugged me tightly and thanked me repeatedly, saying that I was a kind-hearted person. Ten minutes later, her son rushed into the bank with the taxi driver. He was breathless and looked worried. After hearing the whole story, he expressed his deep gratitude to me for lending the money to his mother and to the taxi driver for bringing him there in such a short time. It was a misunderstanding that led to the loss of money. The taxi driver had found the envelope containing the money on the back seat and immediately drove to the bank to return it. The old lady was overjoyed to see her savings again and expressed her appreciation to all those who helped her. This experience reminded me of the importance of kindness and compassion in our daily lives. Passage 9 【答案】Jim approached us and took Tate from my arms. “Let's give mom a break,” he whispered and kissed my forehead. With a surprising expertise, he juggled between calming Tate and starting the clean-up process. Within minutes, the room started to look orderly, and the comforting sound of the baby’s now gentle coos filled the air. Jim’s presence brought a sense of peace and normalcy, and I couldn’t help but marvel at how he turned our tumultuous day around. I sank into the couch, my mind easing for the first time all day, grateful for Jim’s support. The next minute I was fast asleep. The weight of the day’s troubles lifted off my shoulders by Jim’s capable hands. When soft murmurs eventually pulled me from my slumber, I found the living room in a state of calm. Jim had not only cared for Tate, who now slept soundly, but also warmed up dinner. The aroma invited me back to reality, a gentle reminder that even the most chaotic days could end in quiet and comfort with the support of a caring partner. Passage 10 【答案】The next day, I delivered the newspaper to her as usual. She gave me a warm smile and I grinned to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. When I was about to leave, she gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself to thank me for the newspaper. I was surprised to receive it, showing my gratitude at a loss. On arriving home, I couldn’t wait to open the bag and enjoy the delicious cookies happily, feeling as though I were floating in an ocean of joy. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was stunned. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “You are an honest child. I’m proud of you.” It wasn’t until then that I realized that the old lady had already known the truth. She had been waiting for my reaction. So moved was I that I couldn’t contain myself, with tears welling in my eyes. From that day on, I told myself I was bound to be an honest and responsible person. Passage 11 【答案】参考范文： Then on the third day, the mystery was solved. Tony and I decided to stay up late to observe Marley’s movements. We pretended to go to bed as usual but kept a close watch from the living room. Around midnight, we heard a soft clicking sound. Looking into the kitchen, we saw Marley standing on his hind legs, using his nose and paws to move the latch repeatedly until the door opened. Then he ran to the backyard, tail wagging proudly. Amazed, we realized Marley could open doors, and certainly had opened our hearts. We immediately fixed the latch to the high position to protect the beloved dog from danger. One rainy afternoon, Marley escaped again and didn’t come back as usual. Despite our safety measure, he managed to open the door and disappeared into the storm. Panicked, Tony and I searched the neighborhood, calling his name and checking every possible hiding spot. Hours passed with no sign of him. Just as hope began to fade, a neighbor called, saying a wet, shivering dog had taken shelter under her porch. Rushing over, we found Marley curled up, his face messy but his eyes bright with recognition. Relief washed over us as we carried him home. That night, we strengthened our safety measure again, determined to keep our adventurous Marley safe. Passage 12 【答案】Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. He said, “Excuse me, would you mind sparing a meal for a hungry soul?” His words struck a chord in my heart, reminding me of the privilege and abundance that I often take for granted. Feeling a mix of guilt and compassion, I turned to face him. As we talked, I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician, full of dreams and aspirations. It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation. Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. She returned with an extra hot dog and a bottle of water in her hands. She handed them to the homeless man with a warm smile. His eyes sparkled with appreciation as he accepted the food. As I watched the exchange, a wave of realization washed over me. This encounter was more than just a random act of kindness; it was a reminder of the power we hold to make a difference in someone's life. I felt a renewed sense of empathy and the urge to do more. Passage 13 【答案】One possible version: So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. She picked up the bird and put it in the nest. Then she continued to head in the direction of her home. In the days to follow, she came across many interesting things and many helpful persons. Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. They listened closely as she told them what she had experienced and the stories of her friend Cathy. They enjoyed the gifts she had brought back with her. Lily was happy to be back in the familiar surroundings of her hometown, but she valued the memories of her travel, which had changed her in ways she could never have imagined. She was thankful for every moment of her journey and the friendship between Cathy and her. Passage 14 【答案】参考范文： When Daniel was to pick up his bike, he heard a voice behind him, “Wait!” He turned around and saw McReynolds was running towards him. Daniel was thinking she had already expressed her appreciation to him for what he did. He thought he was doing the right thing. Therefore, he said, ”That was no big deal, Miss McReynolds. I have to get my bike repaired now. ”McReynolds smiled, “Please wait right here, Daniel. I’ll be back in a minute. ”Daniel wondered what else she wanted him to do. Minutes later, McReynolds returned, with a beautiful blue bike. She said to Daniel, “I bought this bike but I have never used it. I have been considering giving it to someone who is in need. Now I want you to have it, please!" Daniel was shocked, in disbelief. Daniel appreciated her generosity and kindness with tears in his eyes. He touched the bike, admiring its beauty, and it was light, too. With the incredible bike, now the boy can deliver his packages more effectively and still have some time left for his studies. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了靠打工赚学费的丹尼尔这天早上依旧骑他的旧自行车送包裹，丹尼尔的车坏了，而且还有一个人偷了他要给麦克雷诺兹送的包裹，丹尼尔最终追上小偷并将他绳之以法，麦克雷诺兹后来将她的新自行车送给丹尼尔的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“当丹尼尔正要推起他的自行车时，他听到身后有个声音:‘等等！’”可知，第一段可描写麦克雷诺兹叫住丹尼尔，让他等会。 ②.由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，麦克雷诺兹骑着一辆漂亮的蓝色自行车回来了。”可知，第二段可描写麦克雷诺兹将她的新自行车送给丹尼尔。 2.续写线索：追赶——等待——赠予——感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see / witness ②.返回：return /get back 情绪类 ①.感激：appreciate/feel grateful for ②.惊讶的：shocked / astonished/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]Daniel wondered what else she wanted him to do.（这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2] He touched the bike, admiring its beauty, and it was light, too. （这句话运用了现在分词作伴随状语。） Passage 15 【答案】范文 When the course began, Mary found a young, smiling teacher came in. The teacher introduced herself and then asked everyone to introduce themselves, which made Mary more anxious. With the encouragement of her husband, she introduced herself anyway. Later, the teacher explained some storytelling skills, including how to use body language. During the second course, learners were asked to tell short stories in front of others using the skills. Mary found learners there friendly and humorous. Days later, she became good at storytelling and made many new friends. After all the courses finished, Mary signed up to tell a story on stage. After selecting a story, she made an effort to memorize it and practise telling it. In addition, she often turned to her new friends when she had problems. They helped each other to improve their storytelling skills. Finally, Mary stood up on stage, performing excellently. After that, Mary's confidence continued to grow and her shyness just faded away. She also realised one was never too old to challenge oneself and learn new things. Passage 16 【答案】The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos. She proudly presented her classmates with a fresh batch of sancocho. She explained the dish’s history and how it was a beloved part of her family’s culture. To her surprise, her classmates were eager to try it. They all took a spoonful and were pleasantly surprised by the flavor. Even Gus, who had been so skeptical the day before, admitted that it was delicious. When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description. She was proud to have shared a part of her culture with her classmates, and even more proud that they had enjoyed it. From then on, Nilsa brought sancocho to school every week, and she was always happy to share it with her friends. Passage 17 【答案】Levinson started receiving donations from hind persons. Besides blankets, they also brought other necessities for the kids to survive the bitterly cold winter. A young mother even drove a long way with her little daughter to offer pairs of their hand-made gloves and some school supplies. Just as quickly, the school was showered with so many items that the library stood unusable, piled high with packages from donors. After carefully sorting out the donations, Levinson made a detailed list to make sure every kid could get the stuff they needed most. Every kid was looking forward to the exciting moment. At the sight of the gifts, the kids could hardly contain their pure delight, bright eyes wide open, most sharing their portions immediately with their siblings. One little boy wiped his hands repeatedly on his coat before taking over the soft blanket, a broad smile on this face. “Who should I thank?” they would always ask. Levinson told them to remain kind and pay it forward when they grow up. Cold as the winter was, all the needy kids were enveloped in the warmth from the nice and generous strangers. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莱文森在一个极度贫困的社区教书，所以他知道她的学生不容易，但是疫情爆发后，她通过摄像头看到学生的真实情况，才知道比她想象的更糟，所以她在社交平台上发起 Passage 18 【答案】One possible version: I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face lighted, although there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. Do you want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day. I returned to the sheer with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a meaningful time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. Passage 19 【答案】Paragraph 1: Everyone did as Mr Smith asked them to. They all said "Sorry, Jodie", but Jodie could tell they didn't really mean it. She also knew nobody wanted to write her father a nice letter. She wished Mr Smith hadn't made them do it. Her face was burning red and she felt like crying. Mr Smith came to her desk and patted her shoulder, saying "Let's go out in the hall while everyone is writing those letters, so we can have a private talk." Jodie followed him out to the hall. Paragraph 2: Jodie started crying out. She was embarrassed. She didn't want to cry in front of everybody, but she couldn't hold back her tears any more. Mr Smith was tall. He knelt and gave her his handkerchief. "I'm sorry that this happened," he said. "But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of. We all should be grateful to garbage men." The teacher's words cheered Jodie up, and she felt proud of her father. Passage 20 【答案】范文 Approaching the doorway, Mary took a deep breath. Her palms sweating and throat tightening, she knocked lightly on the door, thinking about what she was going to say to her mom. However, much to her confusion, there was no one answering the door. Having attempted for several times, she had no option but to give up. Slowly, she bent down, leaned against the door and curled herself up, tears of regret rolling down her cheeks like broken lines of beads. Memories of the past came flooding back like endless tide. It struck her that there were countless nights when she came back from school, mom would welcome her with the warmest embrace and get refreshments well-prepared in advance for her. “If only I hadn't been so rude to my mom,” she bit her lips uneasily, whispering to herself, head down. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head, only to find the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! I have been looking for you,” came the tired but relieved voice. Deeply moved, Mary couldn’t help throwing herself into her mom’s arms. “I’m so sorry for my rudeness and I have understood quite well all you have done for me.” Mary sobbed bitterly, expressing her apology and appreciation from the bottom of her heart, which she had never confided before. Hearing this, her mom cracked a smile, patting her back softly. It was not until that moment that Mary fully realized whatever happened, her mom would always be there for her! Passage 21 【答案】       Just at that moment, another runner came from behind Louis. Shortly after, the runner appeared on Louis’ other side, grabbed his arm and held Louis steady enough to keep going. “Let me help you,” the runner said to Louis. Louis’ eyes were filled with tears. Then they three ran together and encouraged each other. With these two runners’ help, there were only 50 meters away from the finish line. All the runners cheered on them, “Come on! You can do it!” They kept running to the finish line and sweat streamed down their faces. With the help of the two runners, Louis finally reached the finish line. The two runners quickly took good care of Louis. Louis hugged them and showed great thanks to them. The two runners who selflessly helped Louis became famous on the Internet. The three runners became good friends and decided to meet at next year’s London Marathon. Together, the three runners made their way to the finish line. The warm moment became a part of what made the experience so special. Though the three guys didn’t finish first, they won that day. Passage 22 【答案】Hannah was confused by the response and a little hurt too. But she did not give up on her books. She went home and all night long, she thought about the books she had found in the house . The next day, she quickly finished her breakfast and made her way to the small wooden house again. There she read different stories. Hannah’s imagination took her to a different world. She was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor. She learned a lot from them. She wanted to share the treasure with everyone though it might be difficult. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her village. She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting. In the beginning, only her very good friend came to the readings. But to her excitement, the word of her famous tales spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the interest of people, Hannah started writing her own stories of her own too. Soon, the word of Hannah’s storytelling spread to far-off towns. Passage 23 【答案】I wanted to tell him the true reason but I kept in silence. My heart pounded, a mix of gratitude and embarrassment washing over me. I knew that Carl could see right through my lie, yet he didn’t push. Instead, he gave me a knowing look, one that said he understood more than I thought. That night, I tossed and turned in bed, the weight of my secret and Carl’s silent support heavy on my conscience. I realized that I couldn’t hide behind my pride any longer; I needed to face the truth and perhaps, accept help.   The following day, Carl handed me an envelope with $75 inside and the book, Martin Eden. “I know you can do it,” he said, his eyes filled with encouragement. I was overwhelmed with gratitude and guilt. That day, I made a promise to myself that I would read every book he gave me, work hard, and apply to college. Years later, when I graduated with honors, I knew it was Carl’s belief in me that had changed my life forever. I owed him more than just money; I owed him my gratitude and friendship for life. Passage 24 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. I approached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. He looked relieved and explained that he was trying to pay for his wife’s medication but couldn’t understand the instructions on the screen. I guided him through each step, translating the Chinese prompts into English and ensuring he understood how to complete the transaction. His gratitude was evident as he thanked me profusely, and for the first time that day, I saw a genuine smile on someone’s face in the hospital. That moment really touched my heart. It made me realize that even small acts of kindness can make a significant difference in someone’s day. As the day progressed, I continued to assist more people, each interaction adding a bit more warmth to the otherwise clinical environment. By the end of my shift, I felt a profound sense of satisfaction. Volunteering at Yeda Hospital not only enriched my high school life but also taught me valuable lessons about compassion and the impact of simple gestures. I knew that these experiences would stay with me as I prepared for university and beyond, shaping me into a more understanding and caring individual. Passage 25 【答案】范文 Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her. She supported Vicky, even when others told her not to join Vicky. Lily didn’t care, and kept encouraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thought Vicky needed another chance. Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade. It was the last year for Vicky in that school. She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody’s mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again. Her hard work paid off. Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones. Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. She became everybody’s friend and cried with joy, knowing that it did not matter what the others said, but that you must do your best. Passage 26 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末） 【答案】One possible version: To my surprise, no one followed me. I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear. After looking a-round for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest. With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates. Passage 27 【答案】参考范文 As she walked up to the podium(讲台), Lily reminded herself of the body language techniques he had learned. She stood up straight, made eye contact with the audience, and used hand gestures to emphasize her points. As she began to speak, Lily noticed that the audience was paying close attention to her. They were leaning forward in their seats, nodding their heads, and taking notes. Lily felt a sense of energy and connection with the audience that she had never experienced before. After the presentation, several people came up to Lily and praised her for her communication skills. They said that they had been impressed by her poise, confidence, and ability to engage the audience. Lily was thrilled—she knew that her body language had played a significant role in her success. Over the next few months, Lily continued to develop her body language skills and became known as an expert in public speaking. She was invited to speak at more conferences, and her presentations received high praise from audiences and fellow speakers alike. Lily learned that body language is a powerful tool that can influence how we are perceived by others. Whether we’re giving a speech or having a conversation, body language is an essential part of effective communication. Passage 28 【答案】参考范文： At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. To everyone’s surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. After greeting them in a joyful voice, he shared many hobbies and his loving family. At the end of his speaking, Ben added, “Even though I have lost a leg, I never feel bad for my situation. I’m grateful for what I have.” All of the students were touched by Ben’s words and clapped for his courage and optimism from the bottom of their hearts. Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. After school, he gladly walked home. When reaching home, he knocked at Mom’s door and apologized sincerely, “Mom, I’m sorry I shouted at you. I should thank you for everything you have done for me and I will take good care of Lily like a responsible big brother.” Hearing what he said, Stacey hugged Eric tightly, with relieved tears pouring down her cheeks silently. From that day on, Eric became confident and didn’t hide his feet under his chair any more. 2 / 73 1 / 73 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 读后续写 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末） In a small, quiet town, there lived a young man named Tom. Tom had always been a bit of a loner. After a series of unfortunate events in his life, including the loss of his parents and a difficult breakup, he had shut himself off, feeling a deep sense of sadness and isolation. One cold winter day, as Tom was walking home through the park, he heard a faint meowing. Curious, he followed the sound and found a tiny, shivering cat trapped under a bush. Its fur was dirty, and its eyes were filled with fear. Without hesitation, Tom gently freed the cat and held it close to his chest, feeling its rapid little heartbeat. Taking the cat home, Tom named it Mittens. At first, Mittens was hard to control and didn’t trust Tom. But as Tom cared for it, feeding it, keeping it warm, and giving it a soft place to sleep, a bond began to form. Mittens would follow Tom around the house, curling up (卷成一团) beside him when he read or watched TV. For Tom, having Mittens around was like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds. He found himself looking forward to coming home, eager to see the little ball of fur’s excited reaction. As he took care of Mittens, he also started taking better care of himself. He began cooking proper meals, not just for the cat but for himself too. On weekends, Tom and Mittens developed a special routine. Tom would lie on the couch, reading a book. Sometimes, Mittens would bat around a small ball of yarn, chasing it all over the living room, and Tom would find himself laughing out loud for the first time in ages. He started taking short walks around the neighborhood with Mittens sitting in a small carrier (箱子), introducing his new friend to the friendly neighbors. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, one day, Tom fell ill, and lay in bed, feeling weak and miserable (痛苦的). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience with Mittens during his illness was a turning point for Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then, one day, Tom fell ill, and lay in bed, feeling weak and miserable (痛苦的). Mittens seemed to sense his discomfort immediately. It refused to leave his side, purring softly and nuzzling against him. The cat would bring its favorite toy mouse and drop it on the bed, as if trying to cheer Tom up. Each purr was like a gentle reassurance, as if Mittens was saying, “I’m here for you.” This unwavering loyalty deeply touched Tom. It made him realize that just as he had offered Mittens a safe haven and care when it was in need, Mittens was now returning the favor in its own way. This experience with Mittens during his illness was a turning point for Tom. It made him more aware of the love and support he had in his life, even if it came in the form of a small cat. With newly-found confidence and a sense of being cherished, Tom became more sociable again. He started going out more, making new friends first at the local pet store where he bought Mittens’ supplies and then with more people in and outside the neighborhood. For Mittens, the comfort and healing came accidentally, while for Tom, having Mittens around was like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆因生活不幸变得孤僻，冬日在公园救下一只小猫并取名米顿斯。在照顾小猫的过程中，二者建立感情，小猫在汤姆生病时陪伴左右。这一经历成转折点，汤姆重拾信心，变得开朗，开始社交，收获了爱与支持。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，有一天，汤姆病倒了，躺在床上，感到虚弱和痛苦”可知，第一段可描写小猫在汤姆生病时陪伴左右。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他生病期间与米滕斯的经历是汤姆的一个转折点”可知，第二段可描写汤姆重拾信心，变得开朗，开始社交，收获了爱与支持。 2.续写线索：汤姆生病——小猫陪伴——汤姆被打动——小猫带来改变——汤姆重拾信心——收获了爱与支持 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②提供：offer/provide ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①打动：touch/move ②珍惜：cherish/value 【点睛】[高分句型1] It made him realize that just as he had offered Mittens a safe haven and care when it was in need, Mittens was now returning the favor in its own way.（运用了that引导宾语从句和when引导的状语从句） [高分句型2] It made him more aware of the love and support he had in his life, even if it came in the form of a small cat.（运用了even if引导让步状语从句和省略that引导的定语从句） Passage 2 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末） Once, in a small village at the side of a big forest, lived two best friends, Mia and Leo. They were both curious and adventurous, always exploring the nearby woods together. The forest was filled with towering trees, colorful wildflowers, and all kinds of animals. The villagers often warned them not to go too deep into the forest, as it was said to be dangerous. One sunny morning, Mia and Leo decided to go on another adventure. They packed some snacks, and a map. As they walked deeper into the forest, they were amazed by the beauty of nature. They met with rare birds and followed a sparkling stream. But as the day went on, they realized they had gone further than they had ever been before. The trees began to look all the same, and the path they were on seemed to disappear. Mia started to feel worried. “Leo, I think we’re lost,” she said, her voice trembling (颤抖) a bit. Leo tried to stay calm. “Don’t worry, Mia. We have the map. We’ll find our way back,” he replied, though he was also feeling anxious inside. They tried to go back exactly the way they have come, but every path seemed familiar yet different. The forest, once a place of wonder, now felt deathlike and unwelcoming. The sun was beginning to set, and the shadows grew longer. Mia and Leo knew they had to do something before night fell. Just as they were about to sit down and work out a plan, they heard a strange noise coming from the bushes nearby. It was a low angry sound. Mia held Leo by his arm, her eyes wide with fear. “What was that?” she whispered. Leo shook his head, not knowing the answer. They gathered their courage and carefully approached the bushes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To their surprise, Mia and Leo found an injured hiker lying there. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the hiker getting better, Mia and Leo knew they had to find a way out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】         To their surprise, Mia and Leo found an injured hiker lying there. The man’s ankle was swollen and covered in mud, and he explained that he’d slipped on a wet rock while chasing a rare butterfly. Though weak, he managed to tell them his name — Mr. Johnson — and that he’d been lost for hours. Mia immediately took out the first-aid kit from their backpack, while Leo used branches to make a splint for Mr. Johnson’s ankle. As they helped him, the hiker shared his knowledge of forest landmarks, pointing out a distant mountain peak visible through the trees. “That peak always faces east,” he said, “so if we head opposite, we’ll reach the village before dark.”         With the hiker getting better, Mia and Leo knew they had to find a way out. They supported Mr. Johnson between them, following his directions through the increasingly dim forest. The trio relied on the mountain peak as their compass, chatting about Mr. Johnson’s butterfly studies to ease their nerves. When they finally spotted the village’s faint lights, Mia and Leo felt a rush of relief and joy. The villagers, who had started a search party, cheered as the three emerged from the woods. That night, as Mia and Leo lay in bed, they realized the forest’s danger had taught them more than survival — it had shown them the power of courage and kindness, turning a scary adventure into a story of hope. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述Mia和Leo是好友，都爱冒险。一天，他们进森林探险，被美景吸引越走越深，结果迷路。太阳快落山时，森林变得可怕，正当他们打算制定计划时，听到灌木丛传来奇怪的声音，于是两人鼓起勇气靠近查看。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“令Mia和Leo惊讶的是，他们发现那里躺着一名受伤的徒步者。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Mia和Leo发现伤者的场景、伤者的状态以及孩子们的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着徒步者情况好转，Mia和Leo知道必须找到出路。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：在伤者情况好转后，三人如何合作寻找出路。最终他们领悟勇气与善意的力量。 2.续写线索：发现受伤者——营救——三人如何合作走出森林——被正在组织营救的村民发现——村民欢呼——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.帮助：help/assist/aid   ②.说：say/utter ③.到达：reach/arrive at/get to 情绪类 ①.快乐：joy/happiness/delight ②.令人害怕的：scary/terrifying 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The man’s ankle was swollen and covered in mud, and he explained that he’d slipped on a wet rock while chasing a rare butterfly. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略） [高分句型2]. As they helped him, the hiker shared his knowledge of forest landmarks, pointing out a distant mountain peak visible through the trees.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. The villagers, who had started a search party, cheered as the three emerged from the woods. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） Passage 3 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末） Sumiko worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day. They made their living by selling the produce from their garden at the market. Each day, Sumiko carefully watered plants and pretended they were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers. In her heart, she wanted to grow chrysanthemums. “Foolish girl!” her mother lectured. “Flowers can’t be eaten!” “But Mum, people buy flowers.” “City people. No one in our poor village wastes money.” Sumiko knew her mother was right. The only person in the village who made money selling flowers was Mrs. Higaki. Every year she won first prize at the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Many people whispered that Mrs. Higaki used magic to grow her chrysanthemums. How else could she win first prize twenty years in a row? Sumiko admired Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to buy things for her mother. But chrysanthemums were expensive to start, and Sumiko could only dream about growing them. One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki’s garden.“Mrs. Higaki, I wish I could grow beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize like you,” said Sumiko. “You! Win a prize growing flowers?”Mrs. Higaki laughed. “Do you know what’s required to grow such flowers? The secret to growing them has been passed down to me from past generations of my family. And you-a child-believe you can compete against me? Stick to vegetables, child. Leave flowers to those who know the secret of flowers.” Mrs. Higaki returned to her gardening, ignoring the sad look on Sumiko’s face. Then she pulled up a plant. “What’s that?” Sumiko asked. “A plant in poor condition -a waste of my time,”Mrs. Higaki said, throwing the plant into the field beside the garden. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.开头已给出。 Sumiko smiled before she had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sumiko got up early on the morning of the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Sumiko smiled before she had an idea. She asked for Higaki’s permission to have that plant, dashed back home, and grew it behind the cottage. She leaned close to the hanging leaves and whispered, “Grow, little flower. You don’t have to win a prize. Just grow.” She took care of her plant every morning and evening.“You are my beautiful plant,”Amy would sing softly, as she weeded and watered it.“Someday, you will bloom prettier than any flower at the festival.”Each time Amy visited her little plant, it looked greener and taller. Time seemed to fly by as the festival neared.     Sumiko got up early on the morning of the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. When Amy visited her plant again, she screamed with delight. Her plant was in full bloom! It was the most beautiful rainbow chrysanthemums Amy had ever seen. Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by with flowers for the festival, stopped to see what the excitement was. Her mouth dropped open seeing the brilliant chrysanthemums. She never thought that the weak plant she threw away should have grown to be so remarkable. “It’s plain to see you will win a prize this year.” Mrs. Higaki sighed. And off they went to the festival. Finally, Amy's chrysanthemums won first prize as Mrs. Higaki had predicted. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了 Amy 每天都帮妈妈在菜园里照顾蔬菜，但她很羡慕村里的Higaki 夫人， Higaki 夫人种的菊花每年都在菊花节上获得一等奖，她希望能够像 Higaki 夫人一样种出美丽的菊花，但Higaki夫人说种菊花的秘密是家传的， Amy 种好蔬菜才是务实的选择。在得到 Higaki夫人的允许后， Amy 捡走了Higaki夫人淘汰掉的一株菊花，悉心照料。后来这株菊花开出了美丽的花， Amy 在菊花节上获得了一等奖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Sumiko笑了，然后她有了一个想法。”可知，第一段可描写Sumiko细心照料植物，虽然它不像是一株菊花，但Sumiko 并没有放弃，她继续用爱和耐心去照顾它 ②由第二段首句内容“在京都菊花节的早晨，Sumiko起得很早”可知，第二段可描写描写 Amy 种的菊花绽放出美丽的花朵， Higaki夫人看到后预测她会获奖以及最终获奖。 2.续写线索：细心照料——开出美丽的花朵——Higaki夫人预测——获得一等奖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of /look after ②接近：near/approach ③停止：stop /pause ④拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/joy ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]Each time Amy visited her little plant, it looked greener and taller. (运用了each time引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by with flowers for the festival, stopped to see what the excitement was. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 主题02 人与社会 Passage 4 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末） One of my best friends on the planet is Mareya. If you’d told us a month ago that there would come a point when we’d need space from each other, we would have said “Not a chance!” But then Mareya’s family won a five-day stay in a mountain cabin (小木屋). Because Mareya’s sister was spending the week with her grandparents, Mareya’s mom and dad said I could come along instead. When I told my parents about the exciting invitation, my mom said, “That sounds fun, but keep in mind that five days is a long time to spend with a friend.” I shook my head. “Mareya and I are just like peanut butter and jelly (果酱). We’re happy sticking together. Plus, the cabin is near paths where we can try snowshoeing and other outdoor equipment.” A few weeks later, Mareya and her parents and I arrived at an attractive cabin surrounded by snow-covered pine trees (松树). “It’s looking a little cloudy,” said Mareya’s mom, glancing at the sky. “Let’s hope it means snow and not rain. The weather report was wrong.” However, the fact was that the clouds did mean rain, lots of rain. And since our major plans involved snowshoeing and watching for winter wildlife, we were stuck. “I guess we’ll have to find something else to do,” said Mareya. Fortunately, we found a couple of board games and a pack of cards in our room. At first, it was pleasant and fun, but we ended up playing those games for about 100 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep! “I can’t play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?” “I have a better idea,” said Mareya. “How about we sing instead?” “I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought. “Oh, come on! Don’t be boring. I’ll pick the first song.” Mareya started singing “Somewhere over the Rainbow.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Could you please leave me alone?” I said angrily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I decided to apologize to Mareya. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Could you please leave me alone?” I said angrily. Mareya stopped singing abruptly, her eyes widening in surprise. “I just wanted to have some quiet time to read,” I continued, realizing my words sounded harsher than I intended. “I know,” she said quietly, “but I thought singing would cheer you up since we’re stuck inside.” I sighed, feeling guilty for snapping at her. “I guess I just needed a break from all the games and noise,” I admitted, knowing that our close friendship shouldn’t end in an argument over something so trivial. The next morning, I decided to apologize to Mareya. As I walked into the living room where she was sitting, I took a deep breath and said, “I’m sorry for getting angry at you yesterday. I shouldn’t have taken my frustration out on you.” Mareya looked up and smiled warmly. “It’s okay,” she said. “I understand we all need some space sometimes, even best friends like us.” I felt relieved that she forgave me so easily. “How about we go for a walk outside now that the rain has stopped?” I suggested, hoping to make up for lost time. “That sounds perfect!” Mareya agreed, and we headed out, enjoying the fresh mountain air and each other’s company once again. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和最好的朋友玛瑞娅本形影不离，她家人邀作者去山间木屋度假。因下雨无法户外活动，只能连日玩桌游卡牌，后来作者想独自看书，玛瑞娅却想唱歌，两人出现分歧。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘你能让我一个人呆着吗？’我生气地说。”可知，第一段描写作者因烦躁对玛瑞娅发火，她惊讶之余解释初衷，作者意识到错误后内疚，明白不该因小事争吵。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天早上，我决定向玛丽娅道歉。”可知，第二段描写作者向玛瑞娅道歉，她表示理解，两人和解后提议雨后散步，享受清新空气与彼此陪伴。 2.续写线索：发火争吵 —— 内疚反思 —— 道歉和解 —— 提议散步 —— 享受陪伴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①突然停止唱歌：stop singing abruptly/cease singing suddenly ②叹气：sigh/let out a sigh ③承认：admit/acknowledge 情绪类 ①惊讶：in surprise/with astonishment ②内疚：feel guilty/have a guilty conscience 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I sighed, feeling guilty for snapping at her. (运用了现在分词feeling作状语、动名词snapping作宾语) 【高分句型2】I felt relieved that she forgave me so easily. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) Passage 5 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末） Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival, it rained heavily. I got their luggage out and helped my parents to the elevator and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and I said hello and hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 20 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out he was heading to the same town I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the nursing home (养老院) where he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He was too old to drive car by himself, so he had to rely on public transport. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about his wife. I managed to hold it together but barely. As I dropped him to the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had prepared for my mother. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me from the bottom of his heart. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way. I just might visit them on Friday after my class was over. It would be his wife’s birthday. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Days later, I went to the nursing home to see the man and his wife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience encouraged me to celebrate other seniors’ (老年人的) birthdays. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Days later, I went to the nursing home to see the man and his wife. I bought some gifts, mainly clothes, food and drinks. I especially bought a big cake for the old man’s wife for her birthday. When I arrived, I was warmly welcomed by the old couple. They treated me like family because they had no other relatives to celebrate their birthday. I brought out my gifts and we enjoyed the food and cake together. We talked happily over the dinner and congratulated the old lady on her birthday. This experience encouraged me to celebrate other seniors’ (老年人的) birthdays. I found that it is the elderly people who desire care most. I decided to carry out my plan in this nursing home. I visited the director of the nursing home to explain my plan and he supported me. I then asked for the birthday information of the old people there. Based on the information, I sent a birthday cake to each old person. Now I continue to devote myself to the well-being of senior citizens, as care-giving is so  meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者送父母去火车站时，遇到一位87岁的老人正等待公交车前往养老院看望刚入住的妻子，作者便顺路搭载了他，并赠送了原本给母亲的花，之后还打算在老人妻子生日时去养老院探望他们的故事，展现了人与人之间的善意与温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“几天后，我去了养老院看望这位老人和他的妻子。”可知，第一段可描写作者去养老院看望老人夫妇时，带了礼物（尤其是生日蛋糕），受到的欢迎以及共同庆祝生日的温馨场景。 ②由第二段首句“这次经历鼓励我去为其他老年人庆祝生日。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为老年人最渴望得到关爱，决定在养老院实施自己的计划，向养老院院长说明计划、获取生日信息并送蛋糕的行动以及决定以后继续致力于老年人福祉。 2.续写线索：作者去养老院看望老人夫妇——带礼物，尤其是生日蛋糕——老人夫妇热情欢迎——一起享用食物和蛋糕并交谈——作者认为老年人最渴望关爱——决定在养老院实施计划——向院长说明并获支持——给老人送生日蛋糕——继续致力于老年人福祉 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①买：buy/purchase ②拿出：bring out/take out ③实施：carry out/implement ④支持：support/back ⑤致力于：devote oneself to/commit oneself to 情感类： ①热情地：warmly/enthusiastically ②开心地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. When I arrived, I was warmly welcomed by the old couple.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型 2]. I found that it is the elderly people who desire care most.（运用了that引导宾语从句，且在此宾语从句中运用了强调句型 it is...who...，强调的是从句中的主语 the elderly people） [高分句型 3]. Now I continue to devote myself to the well-being of senior citizens, as care-giving is so meaningful.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） Passage 6 （2025高一下·云南曲靖·期末） Kate walked hand-in-hand with her daughter, Holly, toward the restaurant, the cool evening air filled with the sound of excitement. Holly’s favorite restaurant wasn’t far, and her little feet almost skipped with joy as she looked up at her mother, her eyes wide with disbelief. “You can order whatever you want, sweetie,” Kate said, her heart filling with happiness at being able to give her daughter this special treat. Being a single mother had been difficult for Kate ever since her husband passed away. Balancing a job that hardly paid enough while taking care of Holly had been a daily struggle. Money was always tight, but Kate was determined to make sure Holly never felt like she was missing out on love or happiness. She had been saving up for this dinner for a period of time, wishing to give Holly a birthday she would always remember. As they stepped into the restaurant, Holly’s excitement was nearly impossible to contain. She rushed ahead to the table and looked through the menu eagerly. Holly’s small hands flipped through the menu, trying to decide between all the delicious options. But when Kate looked at the price on the menu, her thoughts raced, calculating the little money she had left after saving for months just to make this night special for Holly. Thinking of her financial struggles, Kate stepped aside to the counter, where a waiter was serving a graceful lady wearing a white coat. With fear and embarrassment, Kate tried to keep her voice down and asked the waiter if they had any discount for the dinner. “Ma’ am, we don’t have any discount,” the waiter said softly, his voice low but firm. And then he continued serving the woman. Hearing that, Kate returned to the table and her heart was heavy, forcing a smile for Holly, who was still joyfully choosing her favorite food, unaware of the concern inside her mother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Holly finished her meal, Kate went to pay the bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without hesitating, Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Holly finished her meal, Kate went to pay the bill. Her hands trembled slightly as she handed the waiter the cash she had saved for months. The waiter took the money, but before he could give her the change, a gentle voice behind her said, “Excuse me, ma’am.” Kate turned around to see the woman in the white coat smiling at her. “I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation earlier,” the woman said. “I’d like to pay for your dinner as a birthday gift for your daughter.” Kate was too shocked to speak, her eyes filling with tears. “Thank you so much,” she managed to say. “You have no idea how much this means to us.”       Without hesitating, Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. She found her standing on the sidewalk, waiting for a taxi. “Wait!” Kate called out, running toward her. “I need to thank you properly.” The woman turned around and smiled. “It was my pleasure,” she said. “I remember what it’s like to be a single mother struggling to make ends meet. I hope this helps make your daughter’s birthday a little more special.” Kate hugged the woman tightly, grateful for her kindness. As she watched the taxi drive away, Kate realized that sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. She vowed to pay it forward someday, just like the woman in the white coat had done for her. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述单身母亲凯特省吃俭用带女儿霍莉去最喜欢的餐厅过生日，点餐时因价格担忧，询问折扣被拒。饭后付款时，穿白大褂的女士主动为她们买单，凯特深受感动，追出去致谢，女士的善举让她决心将来传递这份温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“当霍莉吃完饭后，凯特去买单。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：霍莉饭后，凯特付款时手颤，穿白大褂女士听闻对话，愿为其买单，凯特感动致谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“凯特毫不犹豫地冲出去寻找那位女士。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：凯特追谢女士，女士言曾为单亲妈妈，凯特感激拥抱，后悟善举力量，誓传递善意。 2.续写线索：凯特付款时手颤——穿白大褂女士为其买单——凯特感动致谢——凯特感悟——传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.颤抖：tremble/shake ②.说：say/utter ③.看见：see/spot 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：shocked/surprised/astonished ②.感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her hands trembled slightly as she handed the waiter the cash she had saved for months. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略which或that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. Kate was too shocked to speak, her eyes filling with tears. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3]. I hope this helps make your daughter’s birthday a little more special. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） Passage 7 （2025高一下·云南保山·期末） Last Thursday when the competition exam ended, I changed two answers while the teacher was out answering a call. The eraser marks still stayed at the corner, where revising the answers turned the grade from 95 into 97 — this lying number — My family was really in great financial difficulty. Deep in my pencil case hid Jack’s draft paper, which dropped from his desk right at my feet, covered with his neat problem-solving steps. That night at dinner, Mom handed me the last chicken leg, her fingertips still smelling of dish soap from the 24-hour diner night shift. “Principal Miller called”, she coughed, “all of the participants of the competition will attend the award ceremony next Monday, and as a winner, you’ll make a speech in front of all the audience.” I didn’t answer but just counted the pieces of cloth for repair on her apron (围裙), remembering her nighttime coughs during overtime shifts. My chopsticks tapped the bowl edge. The real winner should be Jack, who always stayed after class to explain equations (方程式) on the whiteboard. His score was 96. Rain tapped against the classroom windows the next day. I found Jack in the empty classroom, chewing a dry bread at his desk. His glasses were foggy from the wet walk to school. “Congratulations,” he wiped his glasses, pulling his bag with holes showing the stuffing, “Dad’s lost his job, and I really need that scholarship… never mind.” Moonlight fell on my speech paper titled “Honesty and Hard Work.” I remembered Jack helping me with math after class, his finger drawing numbers in the air.“ Like this,” he’d say, giving me his eraser when mine broke. I couldn’t fall asleep all that night. An inner voice echoed: “Do what makes you sleep well.” I stood outside the teachers’ office early the next morning. Through the door crack, I saw Principal Miller’s coffee cup steaming. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door. Principal Miller’s coffee steam moved in the air as I showed my changed answers. “The real score should be 95,” I said, pointing at the faint eraser marks on the paper. “I changed two answers here and that’s how the grade went up to 97.” When I gave her Jack’s draft paper with the solution process written on it, she touched the sunlight on his handwriting. “Two wrongs don’t make a right,” she said, “but one brave act can fix two hearts.” Her pen added both our names — mine in blue ink, Jack’s in gold.     The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me. The crowd whispered until she raised my speech paper. “Look closely,” she said. Under the title “Honesty and Hard Work”, faint pencil marks showed where I’d written “Cheating” then erased it. “Growth is when mistakes become lessons,” she explained. Jack’s confused eyes met mine until Principal Miller pointed to his repaired backpack — His mother had mended the holes with cloth. “Some fix errors with erasers,” she said, “others mend hearts with threads.” When stage lights hit us, the 95 and 96 on our certificates blurred into one golden glow. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在考试结束时作弊修改答案，使分数从95分变为97分，而真正的高分者杰克家庭也很困难且更应获得奖学金，经过内心挣扎，作者最终决定向校长坦白的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，敲响了校长的门。”可知，第一段可描写“我”向校长坦白修改答案的经过，包括展示修改痕迹、提交杰克的草稿纸，以及校长的反应和决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼到了，米勒校长宣布了两位奖学金获得者：杰克和我。”可知，第二段可描写颁奖典礼上校长对“我”的坦白和杰克的情况进行说明，以及大家的反应和“我们”的感受。 2. 续写线索：“我”坦白修改答案——“我”提交杰克草稿纸——校长决定——颁奖典礼宣布——校长解释——众人反应——“我们”的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①展示：show/display ②低语：whisper/murmur ③宣布：announce/declare 情绪类： ①勇敢：brave/courageous ②困惑：confused/puzzled 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I gave her Jack’s draft paper with the solution process written on it, she touched the sunlight on his handwriting.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Under the title “Honesty and Hard Work”, faint pencil marks showed where I’d written “Cheating” then erased it.（运用了where引导的宾语从句作show的宾语） Passage 8 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末） Last Sunday morning, I went to withdraw(取钱)3, 000 dollars at the bank to be used for home decorations. When I arrived there, I saw that it was crowded with people. I took a token(叫号牌) and joined the line. As I was waiting, I noticed an old lady getting off a taxi. She entered the bank with a walking stick in hand. I could tell that she was having difficulty, for her hands were shaking violently. So I approached her, took a receipt, and filled it out for her. After that, I also helped her get a token, so she could deposit(存放)her money. She thanked me and stood not far from me. I had waited for nearly half an hour before it was my turn. I withdrew my money and waited to see if the old lady needed any more help. During the time, we chatted for a while. She told me she had intended to deposit 3, 000 dollars, which was all her savings. After 20 minutes, it was her turn. However, it was at that time that she realized that she had lost the money she had intended to deposit! She searched around but found nothing. Tears streamed down her face as she tried to control herself and call her son for help. She couldn’t find his number among her contacts because she was so discouraged. I helped her call her son but the problem at hand was still the lost money. She didn’t know what to do, and I could sense she was in desperate need of help. At the same time, her name was repeated in the hall. If she missed the turn, it meant she would wait another long time. “What can I do to help her out?” I thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After thinking for a while, I offered to lend her the money I had just withdrawn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ten minutes later, her son rushed into the bank with the taxi driver. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    After thinking for a while, I offered to lend her the money I had just withdrawn. I knew this was a lot of money for me, but seeing the old lady’s distress, I felt I couldn’t just sit by and do nothing. I told her it was okay, she could deposit the money now and repay me later. She looked at me with grateful eyes and accepted my offer. With my help, she successfully deposited the money. She hugged me tightly and thanked me repeatedly, saying that I was a kind-hearted person. Ten minutes later, her son rushed into the bank with the taxi driver. He was breathless and looked worried. After hearing the whole story, he expressed his deep gratitude to me for lending the money to his mother and to the taxi driver for bringing him there in such a short time. It was a misunderstanding that led to the loss of money. The taxi driver had found the envelope containing the money on the back seat and immediately drove to the bank to return it. The old lady was overjoyed to see her savings again and expressed her appreciation to all those who helped her. This experience reminded me of the importance of kindness and compassion in our daily lives. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在银行排队取钱时，注意到一位老妇人遇到困难，并主动帮助她填写存款单、取号，并在老妇人发现丢失了存款的3000美元时，作者帮助老太太联系她的儿子，作者意识到如果老太太错过叫号，将会再等很久因此作者毫不犹豫地借出自己的钱给她应急。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“想了一会儿，我提出把刚取出来的钱借给她。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到老太太的痛苦与难过，作者将自己刚取出的钱帮助老太太，老太太对作者不断地感谢并最终接受了帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“十分钟后，她的儿子和出租车司机一起冲进了银行。”可知，第二段可描写老太太儿子和出租车司机拿着钱急忙赶到，弄清事实之后对作者表示感激，以及作者最终感悟。 2.续写线索： 作者把自己的钱借给老人——老人感谢作者——老人的儿子以及出租车司机带着钱赶到现场——弄清事实——感激作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看着：look at/stare at ②.拥抱我：hug me/give me a hug ③.导致：lead to/cause 情绪类 ①.感谢：thank me/show her appreciation ②.开心的：overjoyed/ extremely delighted/exhilarated 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She hugged me tightly and thanked me repeatedly, saying that I was a kind-hearted person.（句中含有现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句的结构） [高分句型2]. The old lady was overjoyed to see her savings again and expressed her appreciation to all those who helped her.（句中含有who引导定语从句的结构） 主题03 人与自我 Passage 9 （2024高一下·云南普洱·期末） It had been one of those terrible days. My three-month-old son, Tate, had not napped all day and now lay with his head on my shoulder, crying at times. I looked around. Laundry was waiting for the washing machine, dirty diapers（尿布）were giving out a smell, and the kitchen was also a mess and not to mention preparing dinner for my husband. I surveyed my dirty and disorderly little world. Tiredness and boredom washed over me, leaving me lightheaded and upset. When would this day end? Who could give me a hand? For the last couple of weeks, I had managed to have the house cleaned and dinner well under way when my husband Jim got home from work at the end of the day. He worked in a company all day and I got to stay home with the baby. It seemed like a fair trade. So I struggled to offer him a comfortable house and a delicious dinner when he arrived home. Actually, Jim had been very impressed and he was always generous to say I had done a good job. His understanding and praise made me very happy with myself. Once a while I thought how smooth my life was! This week, however, everything changed. Tate was not in normal state. He was getting his first tooth, which made him uncomfortable. Nothing seemed to relieve his pain for long. He seemed glued to me all day. He felt painful so he had a hard time having a short sleep. Therefore, I was unlikely to spare time to manage the housework. Now it was 5: 00 pm. My husband, Jim, was on his way home. I heated leftovers（剩菜）while holding my crying little guy. I felt more and more anxious. Then I heard the door opened and Jim came in. He surveyed the mess in the kitchen. “Not a good day?” When he turned to me, he didn’t need an answer. He could see I was tired and still in the sweats. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jim approached us and took Tate from my arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next minute I was fast asleep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jim approached us and took Tate from my arms. “Let's give mom a break,” he whispered and kissed my forehead. With a surprising expertise, he juggled between calming Tate and starting the clean-up process. Within minutes, the room started to look orderly, and the comforting sound of the baby’s now gentle coos filled the air. Jim’s presence brought a sense of peace and normalcy, and I couldn’t help but marvel at how he turned our tumultuous day around. I sank into the couch, my mind easing for the first time all day, grateful for Jim’s support. The next minute I was fast asleep. The weight of the day’s troubles lifted off my shoulders by Jim’s capable hands. When soft murmurs eventually pulled me from my slumber, I found the living room in a state of calm. Jim had not only cared for Tate, who now slept soundly, but also warmed up dinner. The aroma invited me back to reality, a gentle reminder that even the most chaotic days could end in quiet and comfort with the support of a caring partner. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了主人公在一天中面临着种种困境和疲惫，尤其是她的孩子Tate情绪不稳定，无法入睡，使得她无法完成家务和准备晚餐。之前主人公一直能够顺利完成家务并准备好晚餐，但这一周情况发生了变化，主人公感到非常焦虑。文章中还提到了她丈夫Jim的理解和赞赏对她的影响，以及此刻Jim回家后对她疲惫的样子的观察。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“吉姆走近我们，从我怀里接过泰特。”可知，第一段可描写Jim安抚泰特，整理房间，作者终于放松下来。 ②由第二段首句内容“下一分钟，我很快就睡着了。”可知，第二段可描写Jim热好晚餐，叫醒作者，作者感受到了丈夫的支持。 2.续写线索：安抚——惊叹——放松——感谢——睡着——叫醒——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低声：whisper/murmur/hush/mumble ②兼顾：juggle/balance ③镇静：calming/soothing/pacifying/tranquilizing 情绪类 ①惊叹：marvel/wonder/astonishment/amazement ②感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative/obliged 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When soft murmurs eventually pulled me from my slumber, I found the living room in a state of calm. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]. Jim had not only cared for Tate, who now slept soundly, but also warmed up dinner. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 10 （2023高一下·云南保山·期末） Forty-three years seems like along time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance (认识的人). I have forgotten the name of the old lady to whom I delivered newspapers, but I can’t forget the lessons he taught me in forgiveness. On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones on to the roof of the old lady’s house. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window of the house. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble. We turned and ran away quickly. I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. I waited until dark and put the letter that I didn’t sign in her letterbox. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I delivered the newspaper to her as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, I delivered the newspaper to her as usual. She gave me a warm smile and I grinned to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. When I was about to leave, she gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself to thank me for the newspaper. I was surprised to receive it, showing my gratitude at a loss. On arriving home, I couldn’t wait to open the bag and enjoy the delicious cookies happily, feeling as though I were floating in an ocean of joy. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was stunned. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “You are an honest child. I’m proud of you.” It wasn’t until then that I realized that the old lady had already known the truth. She had been waiting for my reaction. So moved was I that I couldn’t contain myself, with tears welling in my eyes. From that day on, I told myself I was bound to be an honest and responsible person. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回忆四十三年前的一个冬天，玩扔石头时不小心打破了老太太的窗户的年少的作者和朋友落荒而逃，但是后来想到老太太会挨冻，内疚的作者用三个星期省下了七美元的报纸派送费作为赔偿，和一封道歉信放进老太太的信箱里。第二天，作者给老太太送报纸时，收到老太太亲手做的饼干和一封信，老太太其实早就知道真相，她知道作者是诚实的孩子。通过此事，作者决定做一个诚实有责任心的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我像往常一样给她送报纸。”可知，第一段可描写作者送报纸时，老太太送给他一袋她亲手做的饼干，以感谢作者送报纸，作者回家后很开心地享用饼干。 ②由第二段首句内容“吃了几块饼干后，我摸到了一个信封，把它从袋子里拿了出来。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现了袋子里有老太太写的便条，还有7美元的钱，这时才意识到老太太早就知道真相，作者因此决定做一个诚实又负责的人。 2.续写线索：送报纸得饼干——吃饼干发现信封——读便条知真相——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到家：arrive home / reach home ②意识到：realize / perceive ③等待：wait for / await 情绪类 ①感谢：show my gratitude / show my appreciation ②惊讶的：surprised / astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When I was about to leave, she gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself to thank me for the newspaper. (运用连词when引导的时间状语从句，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，动词不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2]. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “You are an honest child. I’m proud of you.” (运用了倒装句，关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 主题01 人与自然 Passage 11 （2025高一下·云南楚雄·期末） He was a dog with a reddish gold face, his back legs bent and shaking. My sister Ann found him as he stood in the bend of our narrow country road. She got out of the car and approached him as he wagged his tail. Ann took him to our farmhouse, calling me and my husband Tony out to greet her underweight, tired, and messy (凌乱的) passenger. Tony and I were willing and open for a dog in need to keep him overnight. That evening, we settled him into our outdoor dog channel (狗窝) with a blanket, food, and water. Though leaving him outdoors, we had a restless night and walked up several times to the kennel with a flashlight to check on him. We feared he would move around and get lost in the woods nearby or disappear in the river at a short distance. The next day, I drove him to Animal Control to see if anyone had left a notice. But no one did. I decided to give this lovely fellow a home. I named him Marley. After cleaning Marley, we arranged for him to sleep in the kitchen on a dog bed. The dog soon bounced back to life under our attentive care. From then on, he followed us everywhere—through the fields in the morning, into the kitchen at mealtime, and even curled up (蜷缩) by the fireplace in the evenings. His lively nature slowly woke him into our hearts. However, his liveliness also brought about trouble. Marley’s bed was next to a door that was always closed with a latch (门闩) overnight to protect him from moving out. However, when we awoke in the morning one day, we discovered the latched door opened and Marley was nowhere to be found but appeared in our house soon. Tony and I thought we had forgotten to latch it. The next day it happened again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then on the third day, the mystery was solved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One rainy afternoon, Marley escaped again and didn’t come back as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then on the third day, the mystery was solved. Tony and I decided to stay up late to observe Marley’s movements. We pretended to go to bed as usual but kept a close watch from the living room. Around midnight, we heard a soft clicking sound. Looking into the kitchen, we saw Marley standing on his hind legs, using his nose and paws to move the latch repeatedly until the door opened. Then he ran to the backyard, tail wagging proudly. Amazed, we realized Marley could open doors, and certainly had opened our hearts. We immediately fixed the latch to the high position to protect the beloved dog from danger. One rainy afternoon, Marley escaped again and didn’t come back as usual. Despite our safety measure, he managed to open the door and disappeared into the storm. Panicked, Tony and I searched the neighborhood, calling his name and checking every possible hiding spot. Hours passed with no sign of him. Just as hope began to fade, a neighbor called, saying a wet, shivering dog had taken shelter under her porch. Rushing over, we found Marley curled up, his face messy but his eyes bright with recognition. Relief washed over us as we carried him home. That night, we strengthened our safety measure again, determined to keep our adventurous Marley safe. 【导语】本文以一只被收养的狗Marley为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫收养了一只被遗弃的狗Marley，在悉心照料下，Marley逐渐恢复了活力，并融入了作者的家庭。然而，Marley的活泼好动也带来了麻烦，他学会了开门，多次偷偷溜出去。尽管作者和丈夫加强了安全措施，但Marley还是在一个雨天再次逃脱，并失踪了数小时，最终在邻居的帮助下被找回。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第三天，谜团解开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫发现Marley会自己开门的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个下雨的下午，Marley再次逃脱，没有像往常一样回来。”可知，第二段可描写Marley逃脱后，作者和丈夫焦急寻找，最终在邻居处找到的经过。 2.续写线索：观察Marley——发现会开门——加强安全措施——Marley再次逃脱——焦急寻找——在邻居处找到——加强防范 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①观察：observe/watch closely ②检查：check/examine ③寻找：search/seek 情绪类 ①惊慌的：panicked/frightened ②宽慰的：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] Amazed, we realized Marley could open doors, and certainly had opened our hearts. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Just as hope began to fade, a neighbor called, saying a wet, shivering dog had taken shelter under her porch. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) Passage 12 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末） It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes. When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us. “You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said. After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that. After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. He said, “Excuse me, would you mind sparing a meal for a hungry soul?” His words struck a chord in my heart, reminding me of the privilege and abundance that I often take for granted. Feeling a mix of guilt and compassion, I turned to face him. As we talked, I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician, full of dreams and aspirations. It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation. Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. She returned with an extra hot dog and a bottle of water in her hands. She handed them to the homeless man with a warm smile. His eyes sparkled with appreciation as he accepted the food. As I watched the exchange, a wave of realization washed over me. This encounter was more than just a random act of kindness; it was a reminder of the power we hold to make a difference in someone's life. I felt a renewed sense of empathy and the urge to do more. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要描述了一群学生在一个美丽的天气里外出游玩。他们决定一起去一个小公园野餐，但在前往公园的路上，主人公注意到一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉在注视着他们。尽管主人公并没有特别留意，但这个情景一直在他心中挥之不去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，那个流浪汉传来一个强烈的声音。”可知第一段可描写流浪汉想要一些吃的，作者通过对话了解了流浪汉的一些情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“Joy让我等她一分钟，然后跑到热狗店。”可知流浪汉得到了食物。 2.续写线索：要求食物——交流——等一分钟——热狗和水——赞赏——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递：handed/gave/passed/delivered ②看：watched/observed/witnessed/monitored ③接受：accepted/received/took/acknowledged 情绪类 ①同情：compassion/sympathy/empathy ②感激：appreciation/gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation.(运用了It作形式主语) [高分句型2]. As we talked, I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician, full of dreams and aspirations.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句) Passage 13 （2024高一下·云南丽江·期末） A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far-off lands and different cultures, and she longed to experience them for herself. One day, Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown. Her first stop was a famous city, where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets, tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey, Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm, and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team. But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily face d challenges and difficulties along the way, from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed, always keeping her heart open to new experiences. On the last leg of the tour, Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean, and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while, helping out the locals and learning about their way of life. It was there that she met a kind-hearted girl named Cathy, who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together, they explored the nearby wilderness, climbing mountains and fishing in rivers. But as much as Lily loved her travels, she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home, and she longed for the familiar (熟悉) comforts of her own bed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. She picked up the bird and put it in the nest. Then she continued to head in the direction of her home. In the days to follow, she came across many interesting things and many helpful persons. Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. They listened closely as she told them what she had experienced and the stories of her friend Cathy. They enjoyed the gifts she had brought back with her. Lily was happy to be back in the familiar surroundings of her hometown, but she valued the memories of her travel, which had changed her in ways she could never have imagined. She was thankful for every moment of her journey and the friendship between Cathy and her. 【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫莉莉（Lily）的年轻女孩梦想着进行一次世界旅行，有一天她开始了自己一段激动人心的旅程，一路上遇到很多有趣的人和地方，但也遇到一些困难和挑战，最后在一个小村庄留了下来，遇到了一个叫凯西（Cathy）的小女孩，两个人一起探索附近的荒野，莉莉虽然很喜欢旅行，但她开始想家了，想念自己的家人与朋友，渴望回到自己熟悉而舒适的床上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是莉莉向凯茜告别，踏上了回家的旅程。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉再回家的路上的看到些什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“回家后，莉莉和她爱的人分享了这些有趣的故事。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉到家后与所爱的人分享了些什么以及感受是什么。 2.续写线索：踏上归途——碰到美好——回到家中——分享旅途所见——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：neared/approach/get close to ②发现：found/spot ③遇到：came across/meet with/drop across 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted/joyful ②感激：thankful/grateful/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3]. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. (运用了表方位的介词短语位于句首引出的倒装句) 主题02 人与社会 Passage 14 （2023高一下·云南楚雄·期末） Daniel got a job as a delivery man to work his way through college. His parents couldn’t save up all the money he needed to get into law school, so since he was 16, he has been taking summer jobs to earn extra money. The boy usually wakes up at 5 am in summer or winter, riding his rusty (生锈的)old bike delivering packages. It isn’t an easy job, especially during winter. Besides that, his old bike is slow, making things harder. But that isn’t a problem for Daniel. ”Come on, boy! We can do this, “he says to himself. Daniel’s route is always the same and people in the neighborhood have already known him. He calls them by their names, and they often wave and greet him as he passes. One day, Daniel came to McReynolds’ house. He parked his bike at the doorstep. He rang the doorbell but no one answered. He tried again, still no answer. Then he left the parcel at the doorstep. As Daniel jumped back on his bike, he noticed his bike broken down. ”Bad luck!“But as he turned around, he saw a strange man secretly looked around and placed a package under his jacket. Daniel shouted at the man, ”Hey there! What are you doing? That’s not yours!“ The man saw Daniel and started to run. Daniel looked at his broken bike helplessly and ran fast after the man, shouting, ”Stop!Thief!“When the man saw that Daniel was gaining on him, he threw the package at him. Daniel caught it, but he didn’t give up the chase. Then the man tripped over a stone and fell on the floor. Daniel came a few seconds later and got him. The ruckus (喧闹) alarmed all the neighbors. Then the police were called. McReynolds came out from the house, ”I couldn’t get the door when you rang because I was taking a shower. Thank you for stopping him!“ Daniel smiled back at her and was turning around to leave. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Daniel was to pick up his bike, he heard a voice behind him, “Wait!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, McReynolds returned, with a beautiful blue bike. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： When Daniel was to pick up his bike, he heard a voice behind him, “Wait!” He turned around and saw McReynolds was running towards him. Daniel was thinking she had already expressed her appreciation to him for what he did. He thought he was doing the right thing. Therefore, he said, ”That was no big deal, Miss McReynolds. I have to get my bike repaired now. ”McReynolds smiled, “Please wait right here, Daniel. I’ll be back in a minute. ”Daniel wondered what else she wanted him to do. Minutes later, McReynolds returned, with a beautiful blue bike. She said to Daniel, “I bought this bike but I have never used it. I have been considering giving it to someone who is in need. Now I want you to have it, please!" Daniel was shocked, in disbelief. Daniel appreciated her generosity and kindness with tears in his eyes. He touched the bike, admiring its beauty, and it was light, too. With the incredible bike, now the boy can deliver his packages more effectively and still have some time left for his studies. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了靠打工赚学费的丹尼尔这天早上依旧骑他的旧自行车送包裹，丹尼尔的车坏了，而且还有一个人偷了他要给麦克雷诺兹送的包裹，丹尼尔最终追上小偷并将他绳之以法，麦克雷诺兹后来将她的新自行车送给丹尼尔的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“当丹尼尔正要推起他的自行车时，他听到身后有个声音:‘等等！’”可知，第一段可描写麦克雷诺兹叫住丹尼尔，让他等会。 ②.由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，麦克雷诺兹骑着一辆漂亮的蓝色自行车回来了。”可知，第二段可描写麦克雷诺兹将她的新自行车送给丹尼尔。 2.续写线索：追赶——等待——赠予——感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see / witness ②.返回：return /get back 情绪类 ①.感激：appreciate/feel grateful for ②.惊讶的：shocked / astonished/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]Daniel wondered what else she wanted him to do.（这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2] He touched the bike, admiring its beauty, and it was light, too. （这句话运用了现在分词作伴随状语。） Passage 15 （2023高一下·云南昆明·期末） Mary led a fairly sheltered life and was quite shy. In every social occasion, her outgoing husband took the lead, striking up conversations with strangers. In October 2015, Mary and her husband retired and moved to the beautiful seaside city, Nanaimo, where Mary was looking forward to some quiet, creative activities. One day, they heard about an upcoming storytelling event near their neighborhood and decided to take part in it. As the storytellers told stories on stage, the audience laughed, cried and sang. Like everyone else, Mary was also attracted by their performance. Somewhere in the middle of the storytelling, Mary suddenly had an exciting idea. She whispered to herself, “I love stories! I want to be a storyteller!” Mary knew that storytelling requires getting up on a stage under bright lights and addressing strangers. Besides, storytelling requires self-confidence and memory. She thought, “I’m a shy person and public speaking is my greatest fear. I’m already sixty years old and my memory isn’t that great. What if I get up there and forget my story? Where am I going to get the talent, memory, and courage needed to become a storyteller?”  But she had never felt so alive before and she wanted to be a storyteller so much that she decided to challenge herself. So when the storytellers finished their storytelling and said there would be storytelling training courses the next month, Mary registered and asked her husband to sign up as well. She needed his support, as she was too shy to stay with a roomful of strangers by herself. The courses were given in a library near their neighborhood. It would train learners to tell stories fluently and confidently. Mary and her husband arrived early before the first course began. They found there were about thirty learners, including the young and the old. Mary was quite nervous, beginning regretting her decision. 注意: 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the course began, Mary found a young, smiling teacher came in. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After all the courses finished, Mary signed up to tell a story on stage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When the course began, Mary found a young, smiling teacher came in. The teacher introduced herself and then asked everyone to introduce themselves, which made Mary more anxious. With the encouragement of her husband, she introduced herself anyway. Later, the teacher explained some storytelling skills, including how to use body language. During the second course, learners were asked to tell short stories in front of others using the skills. Mary found learners there friendly and humorous. Days later, she became good at storytelling and made many new friends. After all the courses finished, Mary signed up to tell a story on stage. After selecting a story, she made an effort to memorize it and practise telling it. In addition, she often turned to her new friends when she had problems. They helped each other to improve their storytelling skills. Finally, Mary stood up on stage, performing excellently. After that, Mary's confidence continued to grow and her shyness just faded away. She also realised one was never too old to challenge oneself and learn new things. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。玛丽十分害羞，但一次偶然的机会她发现自己喜欢听故事，想成为一个讲故事的人。于是她和丈夫报名了讲故事的培训课程，经过学习，几天后，她变得善于讲故事，交了很多新朋友。她还意识到，一个人挑战自我、学习新事物永远不会嫌老。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当课程开始时，玛丽发现一位年轻、面带微笑的老师走了进来”可知，第一段可描写玛丽在班上的表现以及进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“所有课程结束后，玛丽报名上台讲一个故事”可知，第二段可描写玛丽和朋友互相帮助，提高讲故事的技巧。最后，玛丽站在舞台上，表演得非常出色。 2.续写线索：课程开始——自我介绍——学习技巧——发生改变——讲故事——互相帮助——玛丽感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 解释：explain/illustrate 擅长：become good at/excel in 记住：memorize /remember 情绪类 担忧：anxious /concerned 出色：excellently /nicely 【点睛】[高分句型1] The teacher introduced herself and then asked everyone to introduce themselves, which made Mary more anxious. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, she often turned to her new friends when she had problems. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) Passage 16 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末） Nilsa stared at the clock on the classroom wall, daydreaming about lunch. Her mother had prepared a thermos (保温瓶) full of sancocho. It was one of Nilsa’s favorite dishes, and the national dish of Panama — a country in central America and the hometown of Nilsa’s family. Just thinking about sancocho made her mouth water. Finally, it was time for lunch. Nilsa carefully poured some sancocho into a bowl. When she looked up, she saw her classmates staring. “What is that? It smells really bad,” said Gus, covering his nose. “It’s sancocho,” Nilsa responded. “It’s kind of like chicken soup.” Codi glanced at the bowl and said, “Soup? It’s more like a science experiment.” He laughed, pointed to his lunch, and asked, “That’s one weird lunch. Why don’t you eat something normal, like pizza?” Nilsa looked at everyone else’s lunches: pizza, fries, and sandwiches. Suddenly she didn’t feel hungry any more. When Nilsa returned home and complained about her classmates’ negative comments, her mother wasn’t mad. Instead, she listened attentively and reminded Nilsa that there is no such thing as “normal” or “weird” food, and that different cultures have their own unique dishes that are loved and appreciated by those who grew up with them. Nilsa’s mother also suggested making a fresh batch for Nilsa to bring to school the next day. “Then you can share it with your classmates and tell them sancocho tastes great, and that our family has been eating it for hundreds of years. Your great-grandmother taught your grandmother who then taught me. Nilsa nodded in excitement, and she was grateful for the opportunity to share her favorite dish with her classmates. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos. She proudly presented her classmates with a fresh batch of sancocho. She explained the dish’s history and how it was a beloved part of her family’s culture. To her surprise, her classmates were eager to try it. They all took a spoonful and were pleasantly surprised by the flavor. Even Gus, who had been so skeptical the day before, admitted that it was delicious. When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description. She was proud to have shared a part of her culture with her classmates, and even more proud that they had enjoyed it. From then on, Nilsa brought sancocho to school every week, and she was always happy to share it with her friends. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了尼尔莎在学校吃妈妈烹饪的巴拿马国菜——杂菜汤，遭到吃快餐的同学们的嘲笑。尼尔莎回到家后向妈妈抱怨，妈妈却让她第二天带更多的杂菜汤去学校，并让她给同学们介绍杂菜汤的美味和传统。尼尔莎感到非常激动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天吃午饭时，尼尔莎拿出她的保温瓶。”可知，第一段可描写尼尔莎给同学们介绍杂菜汤并得到同学们的认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，当尼尔莎回到家迎接母亲时，她的快乐难以形容。”可知，第二段可描写尼尔莎回到家后感到无比的自豪，并决定每周都把杂菜汤带到学校与同学们分享。 2.续写线索：展示杂菜汤——介绍其文化——感到无比自豪——更多地分享 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：present/exhibit/display ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③喜爱：enjoy/love/be fond of 情绪类 ①怀疑的：skeptical/suspicious/doubtful ②高兴的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]Even Gus, who had been so skeptical the day before, admitted that it was delicious.(运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]She was proud to have shared a part of her culture with her classmates, and even more proud that they had enjoyed it.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) Passage 17 （2025高一下·云南临沧·期末） For years, Levinson, an experienced teacher in a severely disadvantaged neighborhood, knew that her young students had it rough—some were homeless, many were in foster care, others were jammed into garages or single rooms with eight to ten other family members—so she made sure that she was good to them every holiday season. It was hard to do on a teacher’s salary, but from the post-Thanksgiving return until the Christmas break, every day Levinson managed to bring the kids some little holiday gifts—a packet of sweets, a pencil, or something. No matter how small the gift, her students were always grateful. And there was a good chance it would outshine whatever their families could afford to give them. Then the pandemic hit and the district switched to online learning. Zoom(视频会议软件) opened the educators’ eyes to many other physical hardships their students faced. For Levinson, it was a peek (窥视) behind the curtains into her students’ home lives—and what she saw broke her heart. One kindergartner spent her daily six hours of Zoom squatting(蹲着) at the back of a store while her father worked. Others attended virtual class in the rooms where their families were temporarily sheltering. On screen, some students had several brothers and sisters in the background, all sharing one bed and doing online school for various grades. Levinson began to hear a common complaint that they’d be trying to type on the computer, and that their little fingers were cold. In the winter, the temperatures dropped to 14 degree below zero, and a lot of the kids were working in unheated spaces. Levinson knew she had to do something. But on her limited means, how could she possibly keep all her students warm? She created a simple wish list on Amazon: a blanket for each student to drive away the cold. “Help Keep My Students Warm and Bundled on Zoom,” she wrote. Her plea (请求) had spread rapidly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Levinson started receiving donations from kind persons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Every kid was looking forward to the exciting moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Levinson started receiving donations from hind persons. Besides blankets, they also brought other necessities for the kids to survive the bitterly cold winter. A young mother even drove a long way with her little daughter to offer pairs of their hand-made gloves and some school supplies. Just as quickly, the school was showered with so many items that the library stood unusable, piled high with packages from donors. After carefully sorting out the donations, Levinson made a detailed list to make sure every kid could get the stuff they needed most. Every kid was looking forward to the exciting moment. At the sight of the gifts, the kids could hardly contain their pure delight, bright eyes wide open, most sharing their portions immediately with their siblings. One little boy wiped his hands repeatedly on his coat before taking over the soft blanket, a broad smile on this face. “Who should I thank?” they would always ask. Levinson told them to remain kind and pay it forward when they grow up. Cold as the winter was, all the needy kids were enveloped in the warmth from the nice and generous strangers. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莱文森在一个极度贫困的社区教书，所以他知道她的学生不容易，但是疫情爆发后，她通过摄像头看到学生的真实情况，才知道比她想象的更糟，所以她在社交平台上发起募捐，收到了很多热心人士的帮助。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莱文森开始接受后来者的捐赠。”可知，第一段可描写捐赠的具体情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“每个孩子都期待着这个激动人心的时刻。”可知，第二段可描写受到捐赠孩子的情况和感恩之情。 2. 续写线索：接受捐赠——获得大量捐赠——将捐赠物品分类——学生期待获得捐赠物品——学生们拿到捐赠物品——学生们想知道该感谢谁——莱文森告诉他们要保持善良，并在长大后继续付出 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer/provide/make available ②确保：make sure/ensure ③获得：get/gain 情绪类 ①喜悦：delight/happiness/pleasure ②善良：nice/kind/friendly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just as quickly, the school was showered with so many items that the library stood unusable, piled high with packages from donors.(that引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2]. After carefully sorting out the donations, Levinson made a detailed list to make sure every kid could get the stuff they needed most.(省略that的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句) Passage 18 （2025高一下·云南丽江·期末） Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind and caring, and always made people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child. However, once I became a teenager, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when I was 12, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. But I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? At last, I made my way outside with my mother. Angry and annoyed, I climbed into the car and shoot the door loudly. I sat in silence, too upset to talk. “Tasha, do you know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. I remained silent. “Sweetheart, we’re going to the children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I feel a pain slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. As we approached the front door, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so. Mom rang the doorbell. We were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was seriously wounded. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts, burns and scratches. What a terrible life they must had had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned to the shelter with mum several times. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face lighted, although there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. Do you want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day. I returned to the sheer with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a meaningful time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在青少年时期和妈妈一起去儿童收容所，在那里作者看到了许多曾经遭受苦难的孩子，和他们交朋友，聆听他们的过往，并尽所能地帮助他们。通过这段经历，作者学会了帮助有需要的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我低头一看，发现一个棕色眼睛的小女孩正抬头看着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者和小女孩一起玩耍，度过了快乐的时光。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈几次再去收容所。”可知，第二段可描写作者又多次陪伴并帮助收容所的孩子们，得到了宝贵的经历。 2.续写线索：打招呼——玩耍——了解——同情——帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.低语：whisper/murmur ②.抬手：reach up/raise up ③.发生：happen to/occur to 情绪类 ①.感谢：show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. (运用了it强调句句式) Passage 19 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末） It was a moral lesson on Tuesday afternoon. Jodie hadn't really heard anything, maybe a whisper (低语), but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at her, trying to hide smiles. Mr Smith was talking about people's jobs. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to do when they grew up. He called on Billy Mitzer first. ''My daddy works in a bank,'' Billy Mitzer said. ''I want to work in a bank too. There's lots of money in the bank.'' ''My parents have a grocery store,'' Emmy Disalvo said. ''But I want to be an airline pilot.'' Jodie liked it when Mr. Smith asked them questions like this. Mr. Smith was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row started laughing. Shirley Danes shouted, ''Jodie's daddy is a garbage man!'' Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt embarrassed and her face turned bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Mr Smith was angry. He seldom raised his voice, but at that time he did. ''Silence! I want everybody to be quiet,'' he shouted. The laughter stopped immediately. The sound of cars and people going by on the street came through the windows. ''You should feel sorry for yourselves,'' Mr Smith said. ''Being a garbage man is a difficult and greatly useful job. We should be grateful to Jodie's father. Where would we be without him?'' A few kids started laughing again. ''It's not funny,'' Mr Smith went on. ''Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all should say sorry to Jodie. And after that, you're all going to write Jodie's father a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us—in other words, keeping our city clean.'' Paragraph 1: Everyone did as Mr Smith asked them to. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jodie started crying out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Everyone did as Mr Smith asked them to. They all said "Sorry, Jodie", but Jodie could tell they didn't really mean it. She also knew nobody wanted to write her father a nice letter. She wished Mr Smith hadn't made them do it. Her face was burning red and she felt like crying. Mr Smith came to her desk and patted her shoulder, saying "Let's go out in the hall while everyone is writing those letters, so we can have a private talk." Jodie followed him out to the hall. Paragraph 2: Jodie started crying out. She was embarrassed. She didn't want to cry in front of everybody, but she couldn't hold back her tears any more. Mr Smith was tall. He knelt and gave her his handkerchief. "I'm sorry that this happened," he said. "But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of. We all should be grateful to garbage men." The teacher's words cheered Jodie up, and she felt proud of her father. 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了一节课上，老师让孩子们谈论自己想从事的职业。其中一个名叫Jodie的女孩，遭到了同学的嘲笑，因为她的父亲是清洁工。老师趁此机会教育孩子们，要对所有工作一视同仁，清洁工也很重要。并要求每个孩子给Jodie的父亲写一封信，赞美他的工作。 【详解】续写分为两部分。 第一部分的开头是：每个人都照着史密斯老师告诉他们的那样去做。所以可以接着写：他们都说：“对不起，Jodie。”但是Jodie知道他们不是真的想那样做。她知道没有人愿意给她的父亲写一封赞美的信。她真希望史密斯老师没有让他们这样做。她的脸上热辣辣的，有点想哭。史密斯老师走到她的桌旁，轻轻拍着她的肩膀，说：“大家写信的时候，我们出去走走，这样我们可以单独聊聊。”Jodie跟着他出了大厅。 第二段的开头是：Jodie大声哭了出来。所以可以接着写：她觉得很尴尬，她不想当着大家面哭，但她再也忍不住自己的眼泪了。史密斯老师很高，他半蹲下递给她一张手帕，说：“这件事情的发生，我很抱歉。但你要记住，把艰苦的工作做好就是值得骄傲的。我们都应该感激清洁工。”老师的话让Jodie振作起来，她为自己的父亲感到骄傲。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如; She wished Mr. Smith hadn't made them do it.中使用了虚拟语气。 Passage 20 （2024高一下·云南保山·期末） Mary was the only child of her parents. One day, she and her mother burst into a great quarrel. Mary rushed out of the house with anger. Walking up and down the street for a long time, she felt tired and hungry. There happened to be a middle-aged man selling noodles at a stand beside her. But she had to sigh and leave because of no money. The man saw Mary and asked, “Hi, girl, would you like some noodles?” “Yes, but no…I don’t have any money on me,” Mary answered. “Then it will be my treat this time,” invited the seller. The seller handed her a bowl of inviting noodles. Mary couldn’t wait to cat up all the yummy food…then, tears rolled down her face slowly. “What’s wrong?” asked the seller considerately. “Nothing,” Mary answered. “You are so kind!” Mary thanked the seller again and again when she cleaned her face. “Even a person who I came across in the street would care about me, while my mom just criticized me and drove me out of the house. I can’t understand why she is so mean and cruel to me!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Mary was lost in deep thought; mom’s smiling face and rough hands emerged in her mind. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mom for what she has done for me.” When Mary returned home, she decided to say sorry to her mom for her rude behavior. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Approaching the doorway, Mary took a deep breath. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Approaching the doorway, Mary took a deep breath. Her palms sweating and throat tightening, she knocked lightly on the door, thinking about what she was going to say to her mom. However, much to her confusion, there was no one answering the door. Having attempted for several times, she had no option but to give up. Slowly, she bent down, leaned against the door and curled herself up, tears of regret rolling down her cheeks like broken lines of beads. Memories of the past came flooding back like endless tide. It struck her that there were countless nights when she came back from school, mom would welcome her with the warmest embrace and get refreshments well-prepared in advance for her. “If only I hadn't been so rude to my mom,” she bit her lips uneasily, whispering to herself, head down. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head, only to find the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! I have been looking for you,” came the tired but relieved voice. Deeply moved, Mary couldn’t help throwing herself into her mom’s arms. “I’m so sorry for my rudeness and I have understood quite well all you have done for me.” Mary sobbed bitterly, expressing her apology and appreciation from the bottom of her heart, which she had never confided before. Hearing this, her mom cracked a smile, patting her back softly. It was not until that moment that Mary fully realized whatever happened, her mom would always be there for her! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽是她父母的独生女。一天，她和母亲大吵了一架。玛丽生气地冲出了房子。后来在一个店主的启示下，玛丽认为到了自己的错误，回家向妈妈道歉了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走到门口时，玛丽深吸了一口气”可知，第一段可描写玛丽回家后发生的事情以及心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了”可知，第二段可描写玛丽向妈妈道歉，得到妈妈的原谅。 2.续写线索：玛丽回家——回忆过去——悔恨——向妈妈道歉——取得原谅——玛丽感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①考虑：think about/consider ②返回：come back/return ③表达：express/extend 情绪类 ①不安：uneasily/restlessly ②担心：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her palms sweating and throat tightening, she knocked lightly on the door, thinking about what she was going to say to her mom. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] It struck her that there were countless nights when she came back from school, mom would welcome her with the warmest embrace and get refreshments well-prepared in advance for her. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) Passage 21 （2024高一下·云南楚雄·期末） Training for a marathon is one of the most physically demanding activities you can willingly put yourself through. And when the race day finally comes after months of training and hours spent running on the playground you want to finish the race well. But sometimes, that just doesn’t happen. A warm moment happened among three runners, and with the help of two other runners, there was a runner who reached the finish line and finished the race. It’s reported that the three runners didn’t know each other before the race. That moment happened at the 203 London Marathon. A runner named Louis experienced this as he worked his way towards the end of the race. The man began to double over (弯腰) and was on the edge of collapsing (昏倒) as other runners passed by. Clearly, he was too tired to finish the race. But it was only 200 meters left. And he might fall to the ground at any time. So tired, Louis fell to the ground and looked white and upset. At that moment, a runner saw Louis who needed help, so the runner ran to him and picked him up. “Are you OK?” the runner asked Louis. “I am too tired to keep running,” Louis replied. “Come on! Let me support you to the finish line 200 meters away,” the runner said and grabbed his arm. “It is very kind of you,” Louis said happily. With the help of the runner, there were only 150 meters away from the finish line. But it seemed that he couldn’t hold Louis steady enough, Louis was in a bad condition and would fall to the ground at any time. The runner was very anxious and watched helplessly as other runners ran to the finish line, not knowing what to do. Although the runner tried his best to support Louis steady, Louis fell to the ground again.注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, another runner came from behind Louis. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of the two runners, Louis finally reached the finish line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Just at that moment, another runner came from behind Louis. Shortly after, the runner appeared on Louis’ other side, grabbed his arm and held Louis steady enough to keep going. “Let me help you,” the runner said to Louis. Louis’ eyes were filled with tears. Then they three ran together and encouraged each other. With these two runners’ help, there were only 50 meters away from the finish line. All the runners cheered on them, “Come on! You can do it!” They kept running to the finish line and sweat streamed down their faces. With the help of the two runners, Louis finally reached the finish line. The two runners quickly took good care of Louis. Louis hugged them and showed great thanks to them. The two runners who selflessly helped Louis became famous on the Internet. The three runners became good friends and decided to meet at next year’s London Marathon. Together, the three runners made their way to the finish line. The warm moment became a part of what made the experience so special. Though the three guys didn’t finish first, they won that day. 【导语】本文以一场马拉松比赛为线索展开，讲述了2023年伦敦马拉松比赛中发生的一段温暖时刻。在比赛即将结束时，一位名叫路易斯的选手因体力透支接近崩溃，几乎无法完成最后的200米，另一位陌生选手见状上前帮助，支持路易斯向终点线前进。尽管帮助者尽力支撑Louis，但Louis最终还是再次跌倒在地，无法完成比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，另一个人从路易斯后面跑了出来。”可知，第一段可描写“又出现一位跑步者，他们三人一起，在这两位选手的帮助下，路易斯不停地跑向终点线。”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“在两位选手的帮助下，路易斯终于到达了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写“路易斯拥抱两个选手表示感谢，这三位选手成为了好朋友，并决定在明年的伦敦马拉松比赛上见面，虽然这三个人没有完成比赛，但他们那天实际上赢得了比赛。”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：又一位跑步者出现帮助路易斯——三人互相鼓励——路易斯跑向终点线——路易斯拥抱他们表示感谢——三位选手成为好朋友——一起向终点线冲去——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①欢呼：cheer/applaud ②感激：thanks/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】The two runners who selflessly helped Louis became famous on the Internet. (使用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The warm moment became a part of what made the experience so special. (使用了what引导的宾语从句) Passage 22 （2024高一下·云南昆明·期末） Once upon a time, on a land far away, there was a small village where the villagers lived a happy life. All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them would try something new, except one girl named Hannah. Very few people in the village could read or write, and Hannah was one of them. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the forests looking for new things. One afternoon, when two of her friends, Amma and Lily, and she were on their adventurous trip, they came upon an abandoned (废弃的) small wooden house. The house looked very old. “If we meet anything terrible, I am out of here!” Lily cried. “Look at those overgrown grass. It seems like a place forgotten by time.” Amma followed. Despite Mom’s warning against going around in abandoned places, Hannah’s curiosity got the better of her. Heart pounding wildly, she tip-toed (踮着脚尖走) to the door and slowly opened it and she was left surprised. In front of Hannah was a room full of books—books shining in the dust, bathed in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored. Hannah’s excitement was obvious on her face as she jumped up and down with joy! Hannah took a quick breath as she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left on the table. In her excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Lily laughed, “Books? What’s the point of those dusty old things? We have everything we need provided by our parents. You’re wasting your time, Hannah.” Another friend, Amma, cut in, “Yeah, I heard that reading too much messes up your head. Why trouble to do that when we have our usual life to live?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hannah was confused by the response and a little hurt too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She wanted to share the treasure with everyone though it might be difficult. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________$ 专题08 读后续写 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末） In a small, quiet town, there lived a young man named Tom. Tom had always been a bit of a loner. After a series of unfortunate events in his life, including the loss of his parents and a difficult breakup, he had shut himself off, feeling a deep sense of sadness and isolation. One cold winter day, as Tom was walking home through the park, he heard a faint meowing. Curious, he followed the sound and found a tiny, shivering cat trapped under a bush. Its fur was dirty, and its eyes were filled with fear. Without hesitation, Tom gently freed the cat and held it close to his chest, feeling its rapid little heartbeat. Taking the cat home, Tom named it Mittens. At first, Mittens was hard to control and didn’t trust Tom. But as Tom cared for it, feeding it, keeping it warm, and giving it a soft place to sleep, a bond began to form. Mittens would follow Tom around the house, curling up (卷成一团) beside him when he read or watched TV. For Tom, having Mittens around was like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds. He found himself looking forward to coming home, eager to see the little ball of fur’s excited reaction. As he took care of Mittens, he also started taking better care of himself. He began cooking proper meals, not just for the cat but for himself too. On weekends, Tom and Mittens developed a special routine. Tom would lie on the couch, reading a book. Sometimes, Mittens would bat around a small ball of yarn, chasing it all over the living room, and Tom would find himself laughing out loud for the first time in ages. He started taking short walks around the neighborhood with Mittens sitting in a small carrier (箱子), introducing his new friend to the friendly neighbors. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, one day, Tom fell ill, and lay in bed, feeling weak and miserable (痛苦的). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience with Mittens during his illness was a turning point for Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末） Once, in a small village at the side of a big forest, lived two best friends, Mia and Leo. They were both curious and adventurous, always exploring the nearby woods together. The forest was filled with towering trees, colorful wildflowers, and all kinds of animals. The villagers often warned them not to go too deep into the forest, as it was said to be dangerous. One sunny morning, Mia and Leo decided to go on another adventure. They packed some snacks, and a map. As they walked deeper into the forest, they were amazed by the beauty of nature. They met with rare birds and followed a sparkling stream. But as the day went on, they realized they had gone further than they had ever been before. The trees began to look all the same, and the path they were on seemed to disappear. Mia started to feel worried. “Leo, I think we’re lost,” she said, her voice trembling (颤抖) a bit. Leo tried to stay calm. “Don’t worry, Mia. We have the map. We’ll find our way back,” he replied, though he was also feeling anxious inside. They tried to go back exactly the way they have come, but every path seemed familiar yet different. The forest, once a place of wonder, now felt deathlike and unwelcoming. The sun was beginning to set, and the shadows grew longer. Mia and Leo knew they had to do something before night fell. Just as they were about to sit down and work out a plan, they heard a strange noise coming from the bushes nearby. It was a low angry sound. Mia held Leo by his arm, her eyes wide with fear. “What was that?” she whispered. Leo shook his head, not knowing the answer. They gathered their courage and carefully approached the bushes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To their surprise, Mia and Leo found an injured hiker lying there. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the hiker getting better, Mia and Leo knew they had to find a way out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末） Sumiko worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day. They made their living by selling the produce from their garden at the market. Each day, Sumiko carefully watered plants and pretended they were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers. In her heart, she wanted to grow chrysanthemums. “Foolish girl!” her mother lectured. “Flowers can’t be eaten!” “But Mum, people buy flowers.” “City people. No one in our poor village wastes money.” Sumiko knew her mother was right. The only person in the village who made money selling flowers was Mrs. Higaki. Every year she won first prize at the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Many people whispered that Mrs. Higaki used magic to grow her chrysanthemums. How else could she win first prize twenty years in a row? Sumiko admired Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to buy things for her mother. But chrysanthemums were expensive to start, and Sumiko could only dream about growing them. One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki’s garden.“Mrs. Higaki, I wish I could grow beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize like you,” said Sumiko. “You! Win a prize growing flowers?”Mrs. Higaki laughed. “Do you know what’s required to grow such flowers? The secret to growing them has been passed down to me from past generations of my family. And you-a child-believe you can compete against me? Stick to vegetables, child. Leave flowers to those who know the secret of flowers.” Mrs. Higaki returned to her gardening, ignoring the sad look on Sumiko’s face. Then she pulled up a plant. “What’s that?” Sumiko asked. “A plant in poor condition -a waste of my time,”Mrs. Higaki said, throwing the plant into the field beside the garden. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.开头已给出。 Sumiko smiled before she had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sumiko got up early on the morning of the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会 Passage 4 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末） One of my best friends on the planet is Mareya. If you’d told us a month ago that there would come a point when we’d need space from each other, we would have said “Not a chance!” But then Mareya’s family won a five-day stay in a mountain cabin (小木屋). Because Mareya’s sister was spending the week with her grandparents, Mareya’s mom and dad said I could come along instead. When I told my parents about the exciting invitation, my mom said, “That sounds fun, but keep in mind that five days is a long time to spend with a friend.” I shook my head. “Mareya and I are just like peanut butter and jelly (果酱). We’re happy sticking together. Plus, the cabin is near paths where we can try snowshoeing and other outdoor equipment.” A few weeks later, Mareya and her parents and I arrived at an attractive cabin surrounded by snow-covered pine trees (松树). “It’s looking a little cloudy,” said Mareya’s mom, glancing at the sky. “Let’s hope it means snow and not rain. The weather report was wrong.” However, the fact was that the clouds did mean rain, lots of rain. And since our major plans involved snowshoeing and watching for winter wildlife, we were stuck. “I guess we’ll have to find something else to do,” said Mareya. Fortunately, we found a couple of board games and a pack of cards in our room. At first, it was pleasant and fun, but we ended up playing those games for about 100 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep! “I can’t play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?” “I have a better idea,” said Mareya. “How about we sing instead?” “I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought. “Oh, come on! Don’t be boring. I’ll pick the first song.” Mareya started singing “Somewhere over the Rainbow.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Could you please leave me alone?” I said angrily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I decided to apologize to Mareya. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末） Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival, it rained heavily. I got their luggage out and helped my parents to the elevator and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and I said hello and hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 20 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out he was heading to the same town I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the nursing home (养老院) where he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He was too old to drive car by himself, so he had to rely on public transport. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about his wife. I managed to hold it together but barely. As I dropped him to the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had prepared for my mother. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me from the bottom of his heart. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way. I just might visit them on Friday after my class was over. It would be his wife’s birthday. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Days later, I went to the nursing home to see the man and his wife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience encouraged me to celebrate other seniors’ (老年人的) birthdays. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 （2025高一下·云南曲靖·期末） Kate walked hand-in-hand with her daughter, Holly, toward the restaurant, the cool evening air filled with the sound of excitement. Holly’s favorite restaurant wasn’t far, and her little feet almost skipped with joy as she looked up at her mother, her eyes wide with disbelief. “You can order whatever you want, sweetie,” Kate said, her heart filling with happiness at being able to give her daughter this special treat. Being a single mother had been difficult for Kate ever since her husband passed away. Balancing a job that hardly paid enough while taking care of Holly had been a daily struggle. Money was always tight, but Kate was determined to make sure Holly never felt like she was missing out on love or happiness. She had been saving up for this dinner for a period of time, wishing to give Holly a birthday she would always remember. As they stepped into the restaurant, Holly’s excitement was nearly impossible to contain. She rushed ahead to the table and looked through the menu eagerly. Holly’s small hands flipped through the menu, trying to decide between all the delicious options. But when Kate looked at the price on the menu, her thoughts raced, calculating the little money she had left after saving for months just to make this night special for Holly. Thinking of her financial struggles, Kate stepped aside to the counter, where a waiter was serving a graceful lady wearing a white coat. With fear and embarrassment, Kate tried to keep her voice down and asked the waiter if they had any discount for the dinner. “Ma’ am, we don’t have any discount,” the waiter said softly, his voice low but firm. And then he continued serving the woman. Hearing that, Kate returned to the table and her heart was heavy, forcing a smile for Holly, who was still joyfully choosing her favorite food, unaware of the concern inside her mother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Holly finished her meal, Kate went to pay the bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without hesitating, Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 （2025高一下·云南保山·期末） Last Thursday when the competition exam ended, I changed two answers while the teacher was out answering a call. The eraser marks still stayed at the corner, where revising the answers turned the grade from 95 into 97 — this lying number — My family was really in great financial difficulty. Deep in my pencil case hid Jack’s draft paper, which dropped from his desk right at my feet, covered with his neat problem-solving steps. That night at dinner, Mom handed me the last chicken leg, her fingertips still smelling of dish soap from the 24-hour diner night shift. “Principal Miller called”, she coughed, “all of the participants of the competition will attend the award ceremony next Monday, and as a winner, you’ll make a speech in front of all the audience.” I didn’t answer but just counted the pieces of cloth for repair on her apron (围裙), remembering her nighttime coughs during overtime shifts. My chopsticks tapped the bowl edge. The real winner should be Jack, who always stayed after class to explain equations (方程式) on the whiteboard. His score was 96. Rain tapped against the classroom windows the next day. I found Jack in the empty classroom, chewing a dry bread at his desk. His glasses were foggy from the wet walk to school. “Congratulations,” he wiped his glasses, pulling his bag with holes showing the stuffing, “Dad’s lost his job, and I really need that scholarship… never mind.” Moonlight fell on my speech paper titled “Honesty and Hard Work.” I remembered Jack helping me with math after class, his finger drawing numbers in the air.“ Like this,” he’d say, giving me his eraser when mine broke. I couldn’t fall asleep all that night. An inner voice echoed: “Do what makes you sleep well.” I stood outside the teachers’ office early the next morning. Through the door crack, I saw Principal Miller’s coffee cup steaming. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末） Last Sunday morning, I went to withdraw(取钱)3, 000 dollars at the bank to be used for home decorations. When I arrived there, I saw that it was crowded with people. I took a token(叫号牌) and joined the line. As I was waiting, I noticed an old lady getting off a taxi. She entered the bank with a walking stick in hand. I could tell that she was having difficulty, for her hands were shaking violently. So I approached her, took a receipt, and filled it out for her. After that, I also helped her get a token, so she could deposit(存放)her money. She thanked me and stood not far from me. I had waited for nearly half an hour before it was my turn. I withdrew my money and waited to see if the old lady needed any more help. During the time, we chatted for a while. She told me she had intended to deposit 3, 000 dollars, which was all her savings. After 20 minutes, it was her turn. However, it was at that time that she realized that she had lost the money she had intended to deposit! She searched around but found nothing. Tears streamed down her face as she tried to control herself and call her son for help. She couldn’t find his number among her contacts because she was so discouraged. I helped her call her son but the problem at hand was still the lost money. She didn’t know what to do, and I could sense she was in desperate need of help. At the same time, her name was repeated in the hall. If she missed the turn, it meant she would wait another long time. “What can I do to help her out?” I thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After thinking for a while, I offered to lend her the money I had just withdrawn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ten minutes later, her son rushed into the bank with the taxi driver. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与自我 Passage 9 （2024高一下·云南普洱·期末） It had been one of those terrible days. My three-month-old son, Tate, had not napped all day and now lay with his head on my shoulder, crying at times. I looked around. Laundry was waiting for the washing machine, dirty diapers（尿布）were giving out a smell, and the kitchen was also a mess and not to mention preparing dinner for my husband. I surveyed my dirty and disorderly little world. Tiredness and boredom washed over me, leaving me lightheaded and upset. When would this day end? Who could give me a hand? For the last couple of weeks, I had managed to have the house cleaned and dinner well under way when my husband Jim got home from work at the end of the day. He worked in a company all day and I got to stay home with the baby. It seemed like a fair trade. So I struggled to offer him a comfortable house and a delicious dinner when he arrived home. Actually, Jim had been very impressed and he was always generous to say I had done a good job. His understanding and praise made me very happy with myself. Once a while I thought how smooth my life was! This week, however, everything changed. Tate was not in normal state. He was getting his first tooth, which made him uncomfortable. Nothing seemed to relieve his pain for long. He seemed glued to me all day. He felt painful so he had a hard time having a short sleep. Therefore, I was unlikely to spare time to manage the housework. Now it was 5: 00 pm. My husband, Jim, was on his way home. I heated leftovers（剩菜）while holding my crying little guy. I felt more and more anxious. Then I heard the door opened and Jim came in. He surveyed the mess in the kitchen. “Not a good day?” When he turned to me, he didn’t need an answer. He could see I was tired and still in the sweats. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jim approached us and took Tate from my arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next minute I was fast asleep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 10 （2023高一下·云南保山·期末） Forty-three years seems like along time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance (认识的人). I have forgotten the name of the old lady to whom I delivered newspapers, but I can’t forget the lessons he taught me in forgiveness. On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones on to the roof of the old lady’s house. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window of the house. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble. We turned and ran away quickly. I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. I waited until dark and put the letter that I didn’t sign in her letterbox. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I delivered the newspaper to her as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题01 人与自然 Passage 11 （2025高一下·云南楚雄·期末） He was a dog with a reddish gold face, his back legs bent and shaking. My sister Ann found him as he stood in the bend of our narrow country road. She got out of the car and approached him as he wagged his tail. Ann took him to our farmhouse, calling me and my husband Tony out to greet her underweight, tired, and messy (凌乱的) passenger. Tony and I were willing and open for a dog in need to keep him overnight. That evening, we settled him into our outdoor dog channel (狗窝) with a blanket, food, and water. Though leaving him outdoors, we had a restless night and walked up several times to the kennel with a flashlight to check on him. We feared he would move around and get lost in the woods nearby or disappear in the river at a short distance. The next day, I drove him to Animal Control to see if anyone had left a notice. But no one did. I decided to give this lovely fellow a home. I named him Marley. After cleaning Marley, we arranged for him to sleep in the kitchen on a dog bed. The dog soon bounced back to life under our attentive care. From then on, he followed us everywhere—through the fields in the morning, into the kitchen at mealtime, and even curled up (蜷缩) by the fireplace in the evenings. His lively nature slowly woke him into our hearts. However, his liveliness also brought about trouble. Marley’s bed was next to a door that was always closed with a latch (门闩) overnight to protect him from moving out. However, when we awoke in the morning one day, we discovered the latched door opened and Marley was nowhere to be found but appeared in our house soon. Tony and I thought we had forgotten to latch it. The next day it happened again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then on the third day, the mystery was solved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One rainy afternoon, Marley escaped again and didn’t come back as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 12 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末） It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes. When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us. “You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said. After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that. After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 13 （2024高一下·云南丽江·期末） A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far-off lands and different cultures, and she longed to experience them for herself. One day, Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown. Her first stop was a famous city, where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets, tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey, Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm, and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team. But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily face d challenges and difficulties along the way, from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed, always keeping her heart open to new experiences. On the last leg of the tour, Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean, and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while, helping out the locals and learning about their way of life. It was there that she met a kind-hearted girl named Cathy, who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together, they explored the nearby wilderness, climbing mountains and fishing in rivers. But as much as Lily loved her travels, she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home, and she longed for the familiar (熟悉) comforts of her own bed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会 Passage 14 （2023高一下·云南楚雄·期末） Daniel got a job as a delivery man to work his way through college. His parents couldn’t save up all the money he needed to get into law school, so since he was 16, he has been taking summer jobs to earn extra money. The boy usually wakes up at 5 am in summer or winter, riding his rusty (生锈的)old bike delivering packages. It isn’t an easy job, especially during winter. Besides that, his old bike is slow, making things harder. But that isn’t a problem for Daniel. ”Come on, boy! We can do this, “he says to himself. Daniel’s route is always the same and people in the neighborhood have already known him. He calls them by their names, and they often wave and greet him as he passes. One day, Daniel came to McReynolds’ house. He parked his bike at the doorstep. He rang the doorbell but no one answered. He tried again, still no answer. Then he left the parcel at the doorstep. As Daniel jumped back on his bike, he noticed his bike broken down. ”Bad luck!“But as he turned around, he saw a strange man secretly looked around and placed a package under his jacket. Daniel shouted at the man, ”Hey there! What are you doing? That’s not yours!“ The man saw Daniel and started to run. Daniel looked at his broken bike helplessly and ran fast after the man, shouting, ”Stop!Thief!“When the man saw that Daniel was gaining on him, he threw the package at him. Daniel caught it, but he didn’t give up the chase. Then the man tripped over a stone and fell on the floor. Daniel came a few seconds later and got him. The ruckus (喧闹) alarmed all the neighbors. Then the police were called. McReynolds came out from the house, ”I couldn’t get the door when you rang because I was taking a shower. Thank you for stopping him!“ Daniel smiled back at her and was turning around to leave. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Daniel was to pick up his bike, he heard a voice behind him, “Wait!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, McReynolds returned, with a beautiful blue bike. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 15 （2023高一下·云南昆明·期末） Mary led a fairly sheltered life and was quite shy. In every social occasion, her outgoing husband took the lead, striking up conversations with strangers. In October 2015, Mary and her husband retired and moved to the beautiful seaside city, Nanaimo, where Mary was looking forward to some quiet, creative activities. One day, they heard about an upcoming storytelling event near their neighborhood and decided to take part in it. As the storytellers told stories on stage, the audience laughed, cried and sang. Like everyone else, Mary was also attracted by their performance. Somewhere in the middle of the storytelling, Mary suddenly had an exciting idea. She whispered to herself, “I love stories! I want to be a storyteller!” Mary knew that storytelling requires getting up on a stage under bright lights and addressing strangers. Besides, storytelling requires self-confidence and memory. She thought, “I’m a shy person and public speaking is my greatest fear. I’m already sixty years old and my memory isn’t that great. What if I get up there and forget my story? Where am I going to get the talent, memory, and courage needed to become a storyteller?”  But she had never felt so alive before and she wanted to be a storyteller so much that she decided to challenge herself. So when the storytellers finished their storytelling and said there would be storytelling training courses the next month, Mary registered and asked her husband to sign up as well. She needed his support, as she was too shy to stay with a roomful of strangers by herself. The courses were given in a library near their neighborhood. It would train learners to tell stories fluently and confidently. Mary and her husband arrived early before the first course began. They found there were about thirty learners, including the young and the old. Mary was quite nervous, beginning regretting her decision. 注意: 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the course began, Mary found a young, smiling teacher came in. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After all the courses finished, Mary signed up to tell a story on stage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 16 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末） Nilsa stared at the clock on the classroom wall, daydreaming about lunch. Her mother had prepared a thermos (保温瓶) full of sancocho. It was one of Nilsa’s favorite dishes, and the national dish of Panama — a country in central America and the hometown of Nilsa’s family. Just thinking about sancocho made her mouth water. Finally, it was time for lunch. Nilsa carefully poured some sancocho into a bowl. When she looked up, she saw her classmates staring. “What is that? It smells really bad,” said Gus, covering his nose. “It’s sancocho,” Nilsa responded. “It’s kind of like chicken soup.” Codi glanced at the bowl and said, “Soup? It’s more like a science experiment.” He laughed, pointed to his lunch, and asked, “That’s one weird lunch. Why don’t you eat something normal, like pizza?” Nilsa looked at everyone else’s lunches: pizza, fries, and sandwiches. Suddenly she didn’t feel hungry any more. When Nilsa returned home and complained about her classmates’ negative comments, her mother wasn’t mad. Instead, she listened attentively and reminded Nilsa that there is no such thing as “normal” or “weird” food, and that different cultures have their own unique dishes that are loved and appreciated by those who grew up with them. Nilsa’s mother also suggested making a fresh batch for Nilsa to bring to school the next day. “Then you can share it with your classmates and tell them sancocho tastes great, and that our family has been eating it for hundreds of years. Your great-grandmother taught your grandmother who then taught me. Nilsa nodded in excitement, and she was grateful for the opportunity to share her favorite dish with her classmates. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 17 （2025高一下·云南临沧·期末） For years, Levinson, an experienced teacher in a severely disadvantaged neighborhood, knew that her young students had it rough—some were homeless, many were in foster care, others were jammed into garages or single rooms with eight to ten other family members—so she made sure that she was good to them every holiday season. It was hard to do on a teacher’s salary, but from the post-Thanksgiving return until the Christmas break, every day Levinson managed to bring the kids some little holiday gifts—a packet of sweets, a pencil, or something. No matter how small the gift, her students were always grateful. And there was a good chance it would outshine whatever their families could afford to give them. Then the pandemic hit and the district switched to online learning. Zoom(视频会议软件) opened the educators’ eyes to many other physical hardships their students faced. For Levinson, it was a peek (窥视) behind the curtains into her students’ home lives—and what she saw broke her heart. One kindergartner spent her daily six hours of Zoom squatting(蹲着) at the back of a store while her father worked. Others attended virtual class in the rooms where their families were temporarily sheltering. On screen, some students had several brothers and sisters in the background, all sharing one bed and doing online school for various grades. Levinson began to hear a common complaint that they’d be trying to type on the computer, and that their little fingers were cold. In the winter, the temperatures dropped to 14 degree below zero, and a lot of the kids were working in unheated spaces. Levinson knew she had to do something. But on her limited means, how could she possibly keep all her students warm? She created a simple wish list on Amazon: a blanket for each student to drive away the cold. “Help Keep My Students Warm and Bundled on Zoom,” she wrote. Her plea (请求) had spread rapidly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Levinson started receiving donations from kind persons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Every kid was looking forward to the exciting moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 18 （2025高一下·云南丽江·期末） Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind and caring, and always made people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child. However, once I became a teenager, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when I was 12, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. But I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? At last, I made my way outside with my mother. Angry and annoyed, I climbed into the car and shoot the door loudly. I sat in silence, too upset to talk. “Tasha, do you know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. I remained silent. “Sweetheart, we’re going to the children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I feel a pain slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. As we approached the front door, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so. Mom rang the doorbell. We were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was seriously wounded. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts, burns and scratches. What a terrible life they must had had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned to the shelter with mum several times. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 19 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末） It was a moral lesson on Tuesday afternoon. Jodie hadn't really heard anything, maybe a whisper (低语), but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at her, trying to hide smiles. Mr Smith was talking about people's jobs. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to do when they grew up. He called on Billy Mitzer first. ''My daddy works in a bank,'' Billy Mitzer said. ''I want to work in a bank too. There's lots of money in the bank.'' ''My parents have a grocery store,'' Emmy Disalvo said. ''But I want to be an airline pilot.'' Jodie liked it when Mr. Smith asked them questions like this. Mr. Smith was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row started laughing. Shirley Danes shouted, ''Jodie's daddy is a garbage man!'' Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt embarrassed and her face turned bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Mr Smith was angry. He seldom raised his voice, but at that time he did. ''Silence! I want everybody to be quiet,'' he shouted. The laughter stopped immediately. The sound of cars and people going by on the street came through the windows. ''You should feel sorry for yourselves,'' Mr Smith said. ''Being a garbage man is a difficult and greatly useful job. We should be grateful to Jodie's father. Where would we be without him?'' A few kids started laughing again. ''It's not funny,'' Mr Smith went on. ''Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all should say sorry to Jodie. And after that, you're all going to write Jodie's father a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us—in other words, keeping our city clean.'' Paragraph 1: Everyone did as Mr Smith asked them to. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jodie started crying out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 20 （2024高一下·云南保山·期末） Mary was the only child of her parents. One day, she and her mother burst into a great quarrel. Mary rushed out of the house with anger. Walking up and down the street for a long time, she felt tired and hungry. There happened to be a middle-aged man selling noodles at a stand beside her. But she had to sigh and leave because of no money. The man saw Mary and asked, “Hi, girl, would you like some noodles?” “Yes, but no…I don’t have any money on me,” Mary answered. “Then it will be my treat this time,” invited the seller. The seller handed her a bowl of inviting noodles. Mary couldn’t wait to cat up all the yummy food…then, tears rolled down her face slowly. “What’s wrong?” asked the seller considerately. “Nothing,” Mary answered. “You are so kind!” Mary thanked the seller again and again when she cleaned her face. “Even a person who I came across in the street would care about me, while my mom just criticized me and drove me out of the house. I can’t understand why she is so mean and cruel to me!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Mary was lost in deep thought; mom’s smiling face and rough hands emerged in her mind. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mom for what she has done for me.” When Mary returned home, she decided to say sorry to her mom for her rude behavior. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Approaching the doorway, Mary took a deep breath. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 21 （2024高一下·云南楚雄·期末） Training for a marathon is one of the most physically demanding activities you can willingly put yourself through. And when the race day finally comes after months of training and hours spent running on the playground you want to finish the race well. But sometimes, that just doesn’t happen. A warm moment happened among three runners, and with the help of two other runners, there was a runner who reached the finish line and finished the race. It’s reported that the three runners didn’t know each other before the race. That moment happened at the 203 London Marathon. A runner named Louis experienced this as he worked his way towards the end of the race. The man began to double over (弯腰) and was on the edge of collapsing (昏倒) as other runners passed by. Clearly, he was too tired to finish the race. But it was only 200 meters left. And he might fall to the ground at any time. So tired, Louis fell to the ground and looked white and upset. At that moment, a runner saw Louis who needed help, so the runner ran to him and picked him up. “Are you OK?” the runner asked Louis. “I am too tired to keep running,” Louis replied. “Come on! Let me support you to the finish line 200 meters away,” the runner said and grabbed his arm. “It is very kind of you,” Louis said happily. With the help of the runner, there were only 150 meters away from the finish line. But it seemed that he couldn’t hold Louis steady enough, Louis was in a bad condition and would fall to the ground at any time. The runner was very anxious and watched helplessly as other runners ran to the finish line, not knowing what to do. Although the runner tried his best to support Louis steady, Louis fell to the ground again.注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, another runner came from behind Louis. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of the two runners, Louis finally reached the finish line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 22 （2024高一下·云南昆明·期末） Once upon a time, on a land far away, there was a small village where the villagers lived a happy life. All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them would try something new, except one girl named Hannah. Very few people in the village could read or write, and Hannah was one of them. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the forests looking for new things. One afternoon, when two of her friends, Amma and Lily, and she were on their adventurous trip, they came upon an abandoned (废弃的) small wooden house. The house looked very old. “If we meet anything terrible, I am out of here!” Lily cried. “Look at those overgrown grass. It seems like a place forgotten by time.” Amma followed. Despite Mom’s warning against going around in abandoned places, Hannah’s curiosity got the better of her. Heart pounding wildly, she tip-toed (踮着脚尖走) to the door and slowly opened it and she was left surprised. In front of Hannah was a room full of books—books shining in the dust, bathed in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored. Hannah’s excitement was obvious on her face as she jumped up and down with joy! Hannah took a quick breath as she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left on the table. In her excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Lily laughed, “Books? What’s the point of those dusty old things? We have everything we need provided by our parents. You’re wasting your time, Hannah.” Another friend, Amma, cut in, “Yeah, I heard that reading too much messes up your head. Why trouble to do that when we have our usual life to live?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hannah was confused by the response and a little hurt too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She wanted to share the treasure with everyone though it might be difficult. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 23 （2024高一下·云南玉溪·期末） Carl and I were close friends when we were sixteen years old. We were in the same class. He was a top student in my class, but I was on the opposite side. He loved reading books, but I was not good at reading any interesting books. His family had a big house with a beautiful garden, but my family had a small one for 5people. Despite all these differences, we both liked playing baseball. One Sunday afternoon, we had just finished playing baseball in Carl’s back yard, I was about to get on my bike to go home. “Wait a minute,” Carl said. He ran into his house and came back with a book for me to take home to read. I said nothing. I hated school because I hated reading. I kept the book for a couple of weeks. Then I returned it unread. I was worried that Carl would ask me some questions about the book. Luckily, Carl never asked me whether I liked it or not. During the following two years, Carl lent me more books. Each time I returned them unread. I pretended to have read them all and thanked him for sharing these wonderful stories with me. I remembered the last one was Martin Eden by Jack London. Actually, I started to read the book carelessly. There were many words on every page that I didn’t understand. It was only a boring story about a poor boy who fought for chances to study at school. The main character, Martin Eden, had my own poor educational background, but managed to educate himself and became a published author. I returned it to him unfinished. A few days after graduating from high school, Carl asked, “Benny, what college are you going to?” “I am not going to college because my father can’t afford the seventy-five dollars for tuition,” I lied. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wanted to tell him the true reason but I kept in silence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following day, Carl handed me an envelope with $75inside and the book, Martin Eden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 24 （2024高一下·云南红河·期末） When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we were supposed to do some volunteer work to enrich our high school life and prepare ourselves for university. Upon hearing this, I got excited and decided that I would take part in this valuable activity. I applied to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy flooded over me. I woke up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to head for the hospital, hoping to serve people in need with a big smile. At around 7:30 a.m., all the volunteers gathered as planned. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were warmly greeted by the hospital staff. Then volunteers were arranged different tasks—cleaning rooms, guiding patients to their destinations, helping old people fill in forms and so on. Because I was good at operating computers, I was sent to be in charge of the self-service payment machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills. Volunteering from 7:30 a.m. until 8:30 a.m. in the hospital made me very happy. Everyone I offered help to thanked me over and over again. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom spotted a smile. It was a little disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been tired out taking care of patients. I continued to concentrate on my assigned task, helping plenty of people—especially the older ones who couldn’t use advanced technology. As time went by, I felt tired and bored. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That moment really touched my heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 25 （2024高一下·云南丽江·期末） Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary school, but she did not feel happy there. Her parents wanted to cheer her up, so they sent her to start her second grade in a primary school nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted to make some new friends. However, she made a mistake. She wanted to become so popular that she ioined a group of students at school, but not in the right way. Jenny, who was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky’s best friend. But Vicky did not realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later. Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant wav. showing little thought for others. She did not want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others’ private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before any more. Time went by slowly. Vicky’s marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn’t care about her friends at all. either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice. After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but in fact did not believe it. However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend. Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When holiday was over, Vicky went back to school. telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates had not forgotten her bad acts. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与自我 Passage 26 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末） There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior. But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other. After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear. Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I gathered my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, no one followed me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 27 （2023高一下·云南玉溪·期末） Once upon a time, there was a young woman named Lily who lived in a small town on the outskirts of a busy city. Ever since she was a little girl, Lily had been interested in the art of public speaking. She would watch famous speeches on television and was amazed at the way the speakers could hold an audience attracted with their words. Even as a young girl, she knew that she wanted to do the same someday. As Lily grew older, her passion for public speaking only enhanced. She read books and attended workshops to learn everything she could about the subject. She practiced speaking in front of mirrors and even recorded herself to analyze her delivery and improve her technique. However, despite all of her hard work, Lily found herself struggling to connect with her audience. Her words were great and well-rehearsed (反复排练过的), but she felt that something was missing. It wasn’t until she came across a TED talk on body language that everything clicked into place. In the talk, the speaker discussed how our body language can convey just as much information as our words, sometimes even more so. A confident posture (姿势) and relaxed facial expression can signal confidence and certainty, while moving your body constantly or avoiding eye contact can reveal nervousness or discomfort. This realization led Lily to study body language and its impact on communication. Armed with this new knowledge, Lily began practicing her own body language skills and studying the techniques of other great speakers. She watched videos of famous speeches and analyzed how the speakers used their bodies to emphasize key points and connect with their audience. She practiced making eye contact and using hand gestures (手势) to emphasize important ideas. One day, Lily was invited to speak at a conference in front of a large audience. She had prepared her speech thoroughly and felt confident in her content, but she was nervous about how she would behave on stage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she walked up to the podium (讲台), Lily reminded herself of the body language techniques she had learned. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the presentation, several people came up to Lily and praised her for her communication shills.     _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 28 （2025高一下·云南普洱·期末） Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They lived a hard life. Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school. Eric’s leather boots were worn out. They didn’t protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore! One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, “It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can’t you get me new ones?” Stacey was sad and helpless. “I spent our last savings on your sister’s medicine. She’s sick. Eric you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!” she answered. Tears welled up in Eric’s eyes. “I hate you!” he shouted. “You only care about Lily! You don’t love me!” Then he cried and ran to his room. After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. “I’m sorry, Eric,” she whispered to comfort him. “We’re going through a very tough journey recently. But I’ll get you new shoes in the future.” However, Eric refused to listen to her. The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher Mrs Fletcher entered the class, all the students greeted her. “Today, we have a very special friend with us,” she smiled. “Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate.” Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg. Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was and that he must be very shy and sad. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 73 1 / 73 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $