精品解析：云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语考试

2024-2025学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man go to the concert? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you go to the concert? M: Twice a week. But my friends often go there once a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amelia. Is that a new jacket? It looks really warm, perfect for our skiing trip. W: Thanks, John. That is exactly why I got it. I can’t wait to see if it is waterproof, too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to. M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general but I didn’t think that dance music was as good as last year’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you remember to correct those figures? They may still look the same. W: Yes. I changed them — just look at the next page, you’ll see. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, I heard there’s a new girl in your class. What’s she like? M: She’s tall and thin. She has long brown hair and big green eyes. And she wears glasses. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A village. 7. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. He wanted to get close to nature. C. The hotel was expensive at that time. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 原文】W: You took this on the way to the mountain? I can see the village. And I can also feel the beauties of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying? M: Yes. We wanted to save money because it was high season. So we didn’t book a hotel or live in a villager’s house. W: Why didn’t you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? M: I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view. But unfortunately those were no good. W: What a pity! Maybe something went wrong with the camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman exchange with Sarah? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Make-up. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and employee. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish I had a sister. Why did I have to be an only child? M: That’s just the way it happened. Wouldn’t you have liked a brother? W: Maybe not as much. With a sister, I could exchange clothes with her. M: You already do that with your cousin, Sarah. W: Yes, but it’s not the same. And she doesn’t like me trying her shoes or makeup. M: But there are benefits to be an only child. You can have your own way and there is no one to argue with. W: I argue with you and mom sometimes. M: Not so much. Not as much as I argue with my manager at work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the gym. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 11. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. Beef. B. Hamburgers. C. Milk. 12. What is the man looking for now? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Bread. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey! Funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too? M: Yes, I’m in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight. W: Oh, there’s a sale on beef! It’s usually $10 a package, but today it’s half-price. I just got 3 for $15! M: I saw! I just grabbed one as well! Do you know where I can find the bread section? W: Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see many different kinds of bread. M: Thanks! I’ll try them! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time will the man start to run? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 14. With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A. Alice. B. Rachel. C. Sean. 15. How does the woman feel about going to the gym? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 16. Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A. The children are home. B. She can’t take the bus. C. Her shoulder hurts. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think you should go for a run at 8:00 a.m., then take a nice shower and get ready for work. M: That’s a good idea, but I think I’ll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. W: Sounds good. I’m going to start going to the gym in the afternoon, too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rachel and Shawn sometimes go, too. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think it’ll only be us two because Rachel only goes on weekends and Shawn goes in the evenings. M: That’s great. Are you excited? W: Not yet. I don’t think I will be able to exercise as much as she does. I haven’t done it in a long time. M: That’s okay. I’m sure you’ll get better quickly. You can easily take the bus, right? W: Yeah, my shoulder hurts a little though, so I think I’ll start next week instead of this one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 18. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 19. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 20. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t think I appreciate traditional festivals, like Christmas and Easter as much as my family. W: What do you mean? M: I’m just not that into them. Christmas and Easter have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the summer festival. W: Is it because of our tradition to swim in my pool every year before the parade? M: No, though that is fun. It’s because after the parade, we go to my parents’ giant barbecue with all their friends. Everyone brings a dish of food or drinks and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. W: People do that on Christmas and Easter too, you know! I think it just depends on your family’s traditions. M: For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and Easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. It feels like you are forced into being nice, because of a date. W: Yes, but you don’t have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can’t just rely on textbooks to learn English, if you want to learn a foreign language well. Actually, you need an excellent language environment. This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners. It is also a good way to read the original books, and the best and most reliable ones are the classics. Here are four famous books. Let’s see which one you are most interested in. Ulysses Ulysses did “stream of consciousness” before the term existed, and it’s also a complicated (难懂的) novel filled with references, wordplay, confusing jokes, and intense, personal reflections by the characters. Moby-Dick Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull. Melville’s novel wasn’t received well on publication (it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is), and the negative evaluation (评价) is repeated every year when students are forced to read it. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece in the literary world, being the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. You’re probably more familiar with its plot (情节) and characters than you think. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is. The Big Sleep It’s true that the book is written in what seems to modern audiences like a self-consciously tough style, peppered with old-fashioned expressions, and the plot is famously complicated, even for a mystery. It actually has several loose ends that never get solved, but it doesn’t matter. 21. Which book failed to be popular at first? A. Ulysses. B. Moby-Dick. C. Pride and Prejudice. D. The Big Sleep. 22. What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A. It is full of confusing jokes. B. It is famous for its dullness. C. It is a typical modern novel. D. It has some mysterious (神秘的) ends. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An English magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A novel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合用于学习英语的名著。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Moby-Dick中的“Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull. Melville’s novel wasn’t received well on publication (it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is), and the negative evaluation (评价) is repeated every year when students are forced to read it. (《白鲸》以沉闷著称。梅尔维尔的小说在出版时反响不佳(人们花了几十年才真正意识到它有多伟大)，每年当学生们被迫阅读它时，负面评价都会重复出现。)”可知Moby-Dick这本书一开始反响不好，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pride and Prejudice中的“For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is. (对于一本写于19世纪早期的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这本小说在很多方面定义了什么是现代小说。)”可知，Pride and Prejudice这本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You can’t just rely on textbooks to learn English, if you want to learn a foreign language well. Actually, you need an excellent language environment. This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners. It is also a good way to read the original books, and the best and most reliable ones are the classics. Here are four famous books. Let’s see which one you are most interested in. (如果你想学好一门外语，你就不能只依靠课本来学习英语。实际上，你需要一个良好的语言环境。这并不意味着你必须移居国外或与外国人住在一起。这也是一个很好的方式来阅读原著，最好和最可靠的是经典。这里有四本名著。让我们看看你对哪一个最感兴趣。)”可知本文主要介绍了四本有助于英语学习的名著。说明这篇文章应来自一本英语杂志。故选B。 B The Last Autumn Fair Mrs. Jennings stood by her window, watching the last leaves of autumn fall. For forty years, she had run the “Harvest Treasures” stall at the local autumn fair, selling handmade honey and telling stories. Now, the fair was to be replaced by a modern shopping center. This weekend would be the final event. Her granddaughter, Lucy, was busy helping her pack jars of golden honey. “Grandma, are you sad?” Lucy asked, noticing her quietness. “A little,” Mrs. Jennings smiled. “But change is part of life. The fair holds my best memories — your father running around these stalls, the laughter of friends, the community coming together. These cannot be replaced.” On the final day, the fair was crowded. People came not just to buy, but to remember. As Mrs. Jennings shared her last jar of honey, the organizer announced a surprise. “To honor the history here, a corner of the new center will be named ‘Harvest Square,’ where Mrs. Jennings’ story and photos will be displayed.” Mrs. Jennings felt a warmth spread through her. It wasn’t a victory against change, but a balance. The physical fair was ending, but its spirit would continue in a new form. She held Lucy’s hand, realizing that traditions could evolve, and memories could find new homes. 24. What is the main reason for this being the last autumn fair? A. Mrs. Jennings is too old to run her stall. B. The weather in autumn has become unsuitable. C. The fairground will be replaced by a shopping center. D. People are no longer interested in traditional fairs. 25. According to Mrs. Jennings, what is the most valuable thing about the fair? A. The money she earned from selling honey. B. The high quality of the handmade products. C. The fame it brought to her family. D. The precious memories and sense of community. 26. How does the community honor Mrs. Jennings and the fair’s history? A. They decide to cancel the building of the shopping center. B. They name the new shopping center after her. C. They will display the fair’s story and photos in a part of the new center. D. They promise to hold a secret fair every year. 27. What does Mrs. Jennings finally realize at the end of the story? A. The fair’s spirit and memories can continue in new ways. B. Old people should accept being forgotten by society. C. Modern development is always harmful to traditions. D. Young people like Lucy do not care about history. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mrs. Jennings经营了四十年的秋季集市因要被现代购物中心取代而迎来最后一届，最终集市的精神与记忆以新形式延续的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now, the fair was to be replaced by a modern shopping center. (现在，这个集市将被一个现代化的购物中心取代)”可知，这正是这是最后一届秋季集市的主要原因。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Mrs. Jennings的话“The fair holds my best memories — your father running around these stalls, the laughter of friends, the community coming together. These cannot be replaced. (这个集市承载着我最美好的回忆——你父亲在摊位间跑来跑去、朋友们的笑声、社区居民聚在一起的时光。这些是无法替代的)”可知，在她看来，集市最珍贵的是珍贵的回忆与社区归属感。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段组织者的宣布“To honor the history here, a corner of the new center will be named ‘Harvest Square,’ where Mrs. Jennings’ story and photos will be displayed. (为了纪念这里的历史，新中心的一个角落将被命名为“丰收广场”，Mrs. Jennings的故事和照片将在那里展示)”可知，社区通过在新中心的一部分展示集市的故事和照片来纪念这段历史。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“The physical fair was ending, but its spirit would continue in a new form. She held Lucy’s hand, realizing that traditions could evolve, and memories could find new homes. (实体集市即将结束，但它的精神会以新的形式延续。她握着Lucy的手，意识到传统可以演变，回忆也能找到新的归宿)”，由此可知她最终意识到集市的精神与回忆可以以新的方式延续。故选A项。 C As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, users share couplets (对联) they have written. Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain. These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking gate-god pictures. Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010. Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals. For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes. Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the newyear. Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photoshoot. Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient-style parks and temple fairs. Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions” such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dancing. Meng Fanis spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing, which combines martial arts, folk music and dance. The movements, mimicking lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements. Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. 28. What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2? A. They are good at writing poetic slogans. B. They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. C. They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. D. They express their wishes through funny couplets. 29. Why does the author mention Dang Hui? A. To recall childhood memories. B. To introduce hanfu photoshoot. C. To give the details of an old custom. D. To show the comeback of a tradition. 30. What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Positive. B. Different. C. Confusing. D. Original. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The decline of festive atmosphere. B. The meaning carried by Spring Festival. C. The importance of passing on traditions. D. The renewal of Spring Festival traditions. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain.(配对的短语可能不是诗意的愿望，而是数字、表情符号和简单的口号——比如“有钱有学问；减肥和烦恼”是一个经常出现的重复。)”可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达他们的愿望。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals.(另一个回归的传统是穿汉服，这是汉人的传统服装，经常在节日里穿。)”和“Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.(来自洛阳的Dang Hui带着她的家人拍了一张汉服全家福。)”可知，作者通过Dang Hui例证汉服这一传统的回归。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements(比如克服困难，取得成就)”可知，舞狮承载着积极的意义。所以划线单词与positive意义一致。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.(随着春节的临近，关于“节日气氛渐淡”的讨论再次浮出水面；然而，仔细观察就会发现，年轻人并没有抛弃传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。)”和最后一段“Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival.(通过这些庆祝中国农历新年的新方式，老一辈人传承了传统，而年轻人对春节的意义有了更深的理解。)”可知，年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。所以，D项“The renewal of Spring Festival traditions.(春节传统的复兴。)”概括了本文的大意。故选D项。 D When Stephanie Walsh began her dancing journey in her twenties, viral videos didn't exist. Now in her seventies, the hip-hop grandma has gained worldwide attention with her dynamic dance moves and incredible energy. Walsh, better known as “Ms. Stephanie” online, has been featured on social media accounts with some videos drawing millions of people to watch. Her profile claims she is “inspiring the world to dance like no one is watching.” But they are watching, with a fanbase that is rapidly expanding everyday.“Dance isn’t just your body, it’s what you’re feeling inside about the dance and it’s what comes out here in your face,” Walsh said. “That’s what I want to put through my movement, is how much fun it is, how much joy it gives you.” From a young age, Walsh loved to dance but her family didn’t have the money for classes. So she waited until she was nearly 30 to return to her childhood love. Walsh believes her lifelong passion for dance makes what she is today. “Everybody has to have a passion in their life,” she said. “It’s like that saying, ‘A life without passion is a life half lived.’ I believe that.” She went through countless hardships in life, and she has more than enough reasons to keep her down. But they don’t. Whenever she needs a lift, she turns to dance, shining as an inspiration to those around her. At 40 years her junior, Gilbert, one of her followers, said Walsh inspires him every day. “I love that Ms. Stephanie is so humble. She’s thankful that her videos are getting millions of views, but she still shows up and puts on a show because that’s what she wants to do. She’s a beautiful soul who taught me that it doesn’t matter about your age or your size. As long as you feel good, that’s all that matters.” 32. What does Walsh emphasize about dance in her remark? A. It’s a means of keeping fit. B. It’s a way to gain popularity. C. It’s an expression of inner feelings. D. It’s a chance to get financial support. 33. What motivates Walsh to make the current achievement? A. Her consistent enthusiasm for dance. B. Her improved economical conditions. C. Her determination to become superior. D. Her eagerness for reputation and recognition. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Walsh? A. Ambitious and creative. B. Positive and committed. C. Fearless and enterprising. D. Warmhearted and generous. 35. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The History of Hip-Hop Dance B. How to Become a Viral Dance Figure C. Overcoming Hardships Through Dance D. The Inspirational Journey of a Hip-Hop Grandma 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Stephanie Walsh（沃尔什）这位70岁的嘻哈舞奶奶如何通过她对舞蹈的热爱和坚持，成为了一位受到全球关注的舞蹈家。文章通过沃尔什的故事，展示了舞蹈如何成为她表达内心情感、克服生活困难并激励他人的方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中沃尔什的话“Dance isn’t just your body, it’s what you’re feeling inside about the dance and it’s what comes out here in your face,(舞蹈不仅仅是你的身体，它是你对舞蹈内心的感觉，也是从你的脸部流露出来的东西)”可知，沃尔什强调舞蹈不仅仅是身体的动作，更是内心对舞蹈的感受以及这种感受在脸上展现出来的表情。因此，舞蹈是她内心情感的表达，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Walsh believes her lifelong passion for dance makes what she is today(沃尔什相信，她对舞蹈的终生热爱塑造了她今天的样子)”以及““Everybody has to have a passion in their life,” she said. “It’s like that saying, ‘A life without passion is a life half lived.’ I believe that.”(“每个人生活中都必须有一份热情，”她说。“就像那句话所说，‘没有热情的生活是半生不熟的生活。’我相信这一点”)”可知，沃尔什认为她对舞蹈的终身热爱塑造了今天的她，她坚信每个人生活中都必须有激情，没有激情的生活是不完整的。因此，是她对舞蹈持续的热情激励她取得了现在的成就，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Walsh believes her lifelong passion for dance makes what she is today.(沃尔什认为，她一生对舞蹈的热情成就了她今天的成就)”和第四段“She went through countless hardships in life, and she has more than enough reasons to keep her down. But they don’t. Whenever she needs a lift, she turns to dance, shining as an inspiration to those around her.(她在生活中经历了无数的磨难，她有足够多的理由让她失望。但他们没有。每当她需要帮助时，她就会跳舞，给周围的人带来灵感)”可知，沃尔什是一个积极乐观且全身心投入的人，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中沃尔什话“Dance isn’t just your body, it’s what you’re feeling inside about the dance and it’s what comes out here in your face,(舞蹈不仅仅是你的身体，它是你对舞蹈内心的感觉，也是从你的脸部流露出来的东西)”、第三段“Walsh believes her lifelong passion for dance makes what she is today(沃尔什相信，她对舞蹈的终生热爱塑造了她今天的样子)”以及“Everybody has to have a passion in their life,” she said. “It’s like that saying, “A life without passion is a life half lived.” I believe that.”(每个人生活中都必须有一份热情，”她说。“就像那句话所说，‘没有热情的生活是半生不熟的生活。’我相信这一点)”以及最后一段中Gilbert的话“She’s a beautiful soul who taught me that it doesn’t matter about your age or your size. As long as you feel good, that's all that matters.(她是一位美丽的灵魂，教会了我年龄和体型并不重要。只要你感觉良好，那就是最重要的)”可知，文章讲述了Stephanie Walsh这位70岁的嘻哈舞奶奶如何通过她对舞蹈的热爱和坚持，成为了一位受到全球关注的舞蹈家，并通过她的故事激励了他人。因此，选项D“The Inspirational Journey of a Hip-Hop Grandma(一位嘻哈奶奶的励志之旅)”作为文章的标题最为合适，既概括了文章的主要内容，也体现了文章的中心思想。故选D。 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分) Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. ___36___ Mostly, middle children have to share a room. ___37___ They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying, “Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.” Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of hand­me­downs from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. ___38___ They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling. ___39___ They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market. Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear.___40___ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone. A. Instead, they are very artistic and creative. B. But this comes with its own advantage too. C. Here are some things a middle child can relate to. D. They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room. E. And the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed. F. They're the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings. G. As a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于其他孩子的一些特点。 【36题详解】 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“The middle children go through some things only they can understand.”（中间的孩子经历一些仅有他们可以理解的事情），结合空格下文讲述只有中间的孩子才能体会的事可推断，此处起承上启下的作用，故选项C“以下是一些与中间的孩子相关的事情。”故选C。 【37题详解】 考查上下文理解和推理判断。上文“Mostly, middle children have to share a room.”提到了“room”下文“They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. ”也提到了“room”，选项D中提到了“room”，结合语境“大部分中间的孩子必须共享房间”可推断，他们很少能享受拥有他们自己的房间的乐趣。空格处对上一句解释说明。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下文“They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.”可知，他们总是可以在学校里炫耀他们哥哥姐姐的衣服，并且他们必须把他们自己的衣服传给他们的弟弟妹妹。因此推断此处讲述穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势，故B项“这也是有优势的”，this指代上文的“Their cupboard is full of hand­me­downs from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes.”(他们的衣橱里满是哥哥姐姐的衣服，他们必须穿他的衣服)。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查段落大意。由下文“They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。故选G。 【40题详解】 考查上下文理解和推理判断。A项的“artistic and creative”与上文的“not as boring as they appear”是呼应的，他们不想他们看起来那么无趣，他们是有艺术天赋的并有创意的。故选A。 【点睛】 七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题2，上文“Mostly, middle children have to share a room.”提到了“room”下文“They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. ”也提到了“room”，选项D中提到了“room”，结合语境大部分中间的孩子必须共享房间可推断，他们很少能享受拥有他们自己的房间的乐趣。空格处对上一句的进一步说明。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) Amy Subaey used to work in an energy company in Dubai. But in 2020, she unfortunately ____41____ her job. At that time, she was really ____42____ about what to do with her career. After thinking hard, she finally ____43____ to follow her heart and do what she loved. She had always been ____44____ of hiking and climbing. In fact, she had already set up a weekend hiking group called UAE Trekkers before. So when she became unemployed, she made up her mind to focus on ____45____ this hiking business. It turned out fifteen more members joined UAE Trekkers. On weekdays, Subaey gets up as early as 3 am to lead people to ____46____ the extremely beautiful landscapes around Dubai. She wants to let everyone see the charm of nature and make them like hiking. She often ____47____ “When you are in nature, you will forget all your ____48____. The fresh air and the beautiful scenery make you feel so calm and help you ____49____ the moment. Every time I spend three or four hours outside and come back, I feel ____50____.” After I read the story, Subaey’s ____51____ teaches us that when we face difficulties in life, we should not be ____52____. Instead, we can bravely turn them into good chances. She made use of her ____53____ to build something meaningful, which brought ____54____ to herself and many other people. It gives us an important lesson which ____55____ us to be brave in pursuing our dreams, even when obstacles arise. 41. A. refused B. left C. lost D. hated 42. A. excited B. confident C. curious D. worried 43. A. decided B. aimed C. requested D. adapted 44. A. free B. fond C. careful D. tired 45. A. replacing B. creating C. developing D. finishing 46. A. explore B. remember C. paint D. imagine 47. A. argues B. shares C. complains D. expects 48. A. preparations B. duties C. doubts D. troubles 49. A. learn from. B. talk about C. focus on D. refer to 50. A. nervous B. humourous C. intelligent D. energetic 51. A. experience B. adventure C. lecture D. issue 52. A. bored B. careless C. afraid D. dissatisfied 53. A. hobby B. discovery C. memory D. collection 54. A. description B. happiness C. attention D. kindness 55. A. orders B. allows C. forces D. reminds 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy Subaey失业后决定追随自己的内心，利用自己对徒步旅行的热爱创立了UAE Trekkers，并鼓励人们欣赏自然之美、享受徒步旅行，从中获得了自我成长和给他人带来快乐的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在2020年，她不幸失去了工作。A. refused拒绝；B. left离开；C. lost失去；D. hated憎恨。根据后文“when she became unemployed”可知，她失业了，也就是失去了工作。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，她真的很担心自己的职业生涯该怎么办。A. excited兴奋的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担心的。根据前文“At that time”及后文“what to do with her career”可知，失业后她对自己的职业生涯感到担忧。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她终于决定追随自己的内心，做自己热爱的事情。A. decided决定；B. aimed旨在；C. requested要求；D. adapted适应。根据前文“After thinking hard”及后文“to follow her heart and do what she loved”可知，她经过深思熟虑后做出了决定。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢徒步旅行和爬山。A. free自由的；B. fond喜欢的；C. careful仔细的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“of hiking and climbing”及后文“she made up her mind to focus on _5_ this hiking business”可知，她一直喜欢徒步和爬山。be fond of为固定短语，意为“喜欢”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她失业后，她下定决心专注于发展这个徒步旅行业务。A. replacing取代；B. creating创造；C. developing发展；D. finishing完成。根据后文“this hiking business”及前文她喜欢徒步旅行和爬山可知，她决定发展这个徒步旅行业务。故选C项。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作日，Subaey早在凌晨3点就起床，带领人们去探索迪拜周围极其美丽的风景。A. explore探索；B. remember记得；C. paint绘画；D. imagine想象。根据后文“the extremely beautiful landscapes around Dubai”可知，她带领人们去探索这些美丽的风景。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常分享说：“当你在大自然中时，你会忘记所有的烦恼。A. argues争论；B. shares分享；C. complains抱怨；D. expects期待。根据后文““When you are in nature, you will forget all your __8__.”可知，这是她经常分享的观点。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常分享说：“当你在大自然中时，你会忘记所有的烦恼。A. preparations准备；B. duties职责；C. doubts怀疑；D. troubles麻烦，烦恼。根据后文“When you are in nature”及常识可知，身处大自然可以让人忘记烦恼。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让你感到如此平静，并帮助你专注于此刻。A. learn from向……学习；B. talk about谈论；C. focus on专注于；D. refer to指的是。根据前文“The fresh air and the beautiful scenery make you feel so calm”可知，新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让人平静，从而能够专注于当下。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我在外面呆三到四个小时回来，我都感到精力充沛。A. nervous紧张的；B. humourous幽默的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“I spend three or four hours outside”及常识可知，进行户外活动后人会感到精力充沛。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读完这个故事后，Subaey的经历告诉我们，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们不应该害怕。A. experience经历；B. adventure冒险；C. lecture讲座；D. issue问题。根据前文“After I read the story”及后文“teaches us”可知，这是作者从故事中获得的Subaey的经历给予的启示。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读完这个故事后，Subaey的经历告诉我们，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们不应该害怕。A. bored无聊的；B. careless粗心的；C. afraid害怕的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。根据前文“when we face difficulties in life”及后文“Instead, we can bravely turn them into good chances”可知，面对困难时不应该害怕。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她利用自己的爱好建立了一些有意义的东西，这给自己和许多人带来了快乐。A. hobby爱好；B. discovery发现；C. memory记忆；D. collection收集。根据前文“She had always been 4 of hiking and climbing”可知，徒步和爬山是她的爱好。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她利用自己的爱好建立了一些有意义的东西，这给自己和许多人带来了快乐。A. description描述；B. happiness快乐；C. attention注意力；D. kindness善良。根据后文“to herself and many other people”及前文讲述的故事可知，她做这些事情给自己和他人带来了快乐。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给我们一个重要的教训，提醒我们要勇敢地追求自己的梦想，即使遇到困难也要如此。A. orders命令；B. allows允许；C. forces强迫；D. reminds提醒。根据前文“It gives us an important lesson”以及后文“us to be brave in pursuing our dreams”可知，这是给我们的一个重要教训，它提醒我们要勇敢追梦。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television ___56___ (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to ___57___ (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing ___58___(interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and ___59___(courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result ____60____ overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, ___61___ would lead to increased grass consumption and ___62___ (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping ___63___ (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places ___64___ (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed ___65___ fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】56. driver 57. finding 58. interactions 59. discourage 60. in 61. which 62. potentially 63. dangerous 64. are focusing 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险，也增加了人类的安全风险。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他去年只见过一只狼，当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系，指人，应该用driver。故填driver。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我最多看到四只狼，它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。get used to“习惯于”，to为介词，空格处应该用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的相互作用给狼带来健康风险，给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语，根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知，应该用复数名词interactions。故填interactions。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不愿捕猎。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的be是并列的谓语动词，且意义为“阻拦；阻止”，所以用动词discourage。故填discourage。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。result in“导致”是固定短语。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。修饰空格后的动词cause，应该用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知，空格处应该用形容词dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，一些地方正致力于完善制度，加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时，主语是some places，be动词用are。故填are focusing。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆节期间，一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province”可知，此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动。请你以“My dream”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.个人梦想及原因； 2.你实现梦想的计划； 3.拥有梦想并为之努力的重要性。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My dream ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My dream My dream is to become a high school English teacher. I have always had a passion for literature and language, and I want to inspire students to love and appreciate the beauty of English. Teaching is a noble profession that allows me to make a positive impact on young minds and help them develop their language skills. To achieve my dream, I plan to pursue a degree in English education and gain experience through teaching internships. I will continue to improve my communication and teaching skills to effectively convey knowledge to my future students. Having a dream is important as it gives me a sense of purpose and motivation to work hard towards my goal. I am determined to become a dedicated and inspiring high schoolEnglish teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“My dream”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth. 允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth.→permit sb. to do sth. 帮助：help→assist 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To achieve my dream, I plan to pursue a degree in English education and gain experience through teaching internships. 拓展句：In order that I can achieve my dream, I plan to pursue a degree in English education and gain experience through teaching internships. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Teaching is a noble profession that allows me to make a positive impact on young minds and help them develop their language skills.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2]Having a dream is important as it gives me a sense of purpose and motivation to work hard towards my goal.（运用了动名词作主语及as引导原因状语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They lived a hard life. Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school. Eric’s leather boots were worn out. They didn’t protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore! One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, “It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can’t you get me new ones?” Stacey was sad and helpless. “I spent our last savings on your sister’s medicine. She’s sick. Eric you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!” she answered. Tears welled up in Eric’s eyes. “I hate you!” he shouted. “You only care about Lily! You don’t love me!” Then he cried and ran to his room. After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. “I’m sorry, Eric,” she whispered to comfort him. “We’re going through a very tough journey recently. But I’ll get you new shoes in the future.” However, Eric refused to listen to her. The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher Mrs Fletcher entered the class, all the students greeted her. “Today, we have a very special friend with us,” she smiled. “Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate.” Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg. Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was and that he must be very shy and sad. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. To everyone’s surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. After greeting them in a joyful voice, he shared many hobbies and his loving family. At the end of his speaking, Ben added, “Even though I have lost a leg, I never feel bad for my situation. I’m grateful for what I have.” All of the students were touched by Ben’s words and clapped for his courage and optimism from the bottom of their hearts. Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. After school, he gladly walked home. When reaching home, he knocked at Mom’s door and apologized sincerely, “Mom, I’m sorry I shouted at you. I should thank you for everything you have done for me and I will take good care of Lily like a responsible big brother.” Hearing what he said, Stacey hugged Eric tightly, with relieved tears pouring down her cheeks silently. From that day on, Eric became confident and didn’t hide his feet under his chair any more. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Eric与妈妈和妹妹生活在一起，生活拮据。在一天下雨打湿鞋子后，他在学校因为又湿又破的鞋子很自卑，想要一双新鞋子，但是由于妈妈把钱给生病的妹妹买药了，没有钱给他买鞋子而与妈妈发生争执。后来，班里来了一位只有一只脚却积极乐观的同学Ben，Eric大受启发，和妈妈和解，感激他所拥有的一切，不再因为鞋破掉了而自卑，而是自信面对一切。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，Mrs Fletcher让Ben介绍自己。”可知，第一段可描写Eric听到Ben进行积极乐观的自我介绍后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ben在受到Eric的话得启发后，开始感激他所拥有的一切。”可知，第二段可描写他感激并珍惜自己拥有的一切，和妈妈和解，自信面对一切。 2.续写线索：听自我介绍——感动——道歉——和解——自信。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓掌：clapped/applauded ②到家：reach home/ get home 情绪类 ①感动的：touched/moved ②感谢某人：thank sb. /be grateful to sb. 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing what he said, Stacey hugged Eric tightly, with relieved tears pouring down her cheeks silently.（hearing现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. When reaching home, he knocked at Mom’s door and apologized sincerely, “Mom, I'm sorry I shouted at you. I should thank you for everything you have done for me and I will take good care of Lily like a responsible big brother.” （when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。How often do you go to the . concert twice a week, but my friends often go . there once a week. Hi a media. Is that a new jacket? IT looks really warm, perfect for our skin trip. Thanks, john. That is exactly why I got IT. I can't wait to see if IT is waterproof too. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I enjoy this in channel, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year's. Did you remember to correct those figures may still look . the same. Yes, I changed them. Just look at the next page. You'll see. Adam, I heard there's a new girl in your class what SHE like. She's tall and thin. SHE has long Brown hair and big Green eyes, and he wears glasses. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You took this on the way to the mountain. I can see the village, and I can also feel the beauty of nature. This was the campsite where you . were staying. Yes, we wanted to save money because IT was high season, so we didn't book a hotel or live in a village house. Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you . were climbing? I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view, but unfortunately those were no good. What a pity. Maybe something went wrong with the camera. You took this on the way to the mountain. I can see the village, and I can also feel the beauty of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying. Yes, we wanted to save money because IT was high season, so we didn't book a hotel or live in a village house. Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you . were climbing? I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view, but unfortunately those were no good. What a pity. Maybe something went wrong with the camera. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I wish I had a sister. Why did I have to be an only child? That's just the way that happened. Wonder you have, like the brother. maybe not as much with a sister. I could exchange clothes with her. You already do that with your cousin Sarah. Yes, but it's not the same. And SHE doesn't like me trying her shoes or makeup. But there are benefits to be an only child. You can have your own way and there's no . one to argue with. I argue with you and mom. sometimes not so much, not as much as I argue with my manager at work. I wish I had a sister. Why did I have to be an only child? That's just the way that happened. Wonder you have, like the brother. maybe not as much. With a sister, I could exchange clothes with her. You already do that with your cousin. Sa. yes, but it's not the same. And SHE doesn't like me trying her shoes or makeup. But there are benefits to be an only child. You can have your own way and there's no . one to argue with. I argue with you and mom. sometimes not so much, not as much as I argue with my manager at work. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, funny, running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too? Yes, i'm in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight. Oh, there's a sale on beef. It's usually ten dollars a package, but today is half Price. I just got three for fifteen dollars. I saw I just grabs one as well. Do you know where I can find the . bread section? Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs, and you should see many different kinds of bread. thanks. I'll try them. Hey, funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too? Yes, i'm in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight. Oh, there's a sale on beef. It's usually ten dollars a package, but today is half Price. I just got three for fifteen dollars. I saw. I just grabs one as well. You know where I can find the . bread section? Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs, and you should see many different kinds of bread. thanks. I'll try them. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I think you should go for a run at AAM, then take a nice shower and get ready for work. That's a good idea, but I think i'll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. Sounds good. I'm going to start going to the gym in the afternoon too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rhea and shine sometimes go to. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think IT will only be as to because Rachel only goes on weekends and shang goes in the evenings. That's great. Are you excited? Not yet. I don't think I will be able to exercise as much as he does. I haven't done IT in a long time. That's okay. I'm sure you'll get Better quickly. You can easily take the bus, right? Yeah. my shoulder hurts a little though. So I think i'll start next week. Instead of this one, I think you should go for a run at AAM, then take a nice shower and get ready for work. That's a good idea, but I think i'll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready . and reach work. Sounds good. I'm going to start going to the gym in the afternoon too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rachel and sean sometimes go to. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends, because the children are home. I think IT will only be as to because Rachel only goes on weekends and . shang goes in the evenings. Are you excited? Not yet. I don't think I will be able to exercise as much as he does. I haven't done IT in a long time. That's okay. I'm sure you'll get Better quickly. You can easily take the bus, right? Yeah. my shoulder hurts a little, though, so I think i'll start next week instead of this one. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much as my family. What do you mean? I'm just not that into them. Christmas and easter have many extra parts involved. I'd like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favourite and holiday is the summer festival. Is that because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year before the parade? No, though, that is fun. It's because after the trade, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a disher food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and the easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. IT feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much as my family. What do you mean and just . not that into them. Christmas and easter have many extra parts involved. I like to set celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the summer festival. Is that because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year before the parade? No, though, that is fun. It's because after the brae, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a disher food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and the easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. IT feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. Yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man go to the concert? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A village. 7. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. He wanted to get close to nature. C. The hotel was expensive at that time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman exchange with Sarah? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Make-up. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the gym. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 11. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. Beef. B. Hamburgers. C. Milk. 12. What is the man looking for now? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Bread. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time will the man start to run? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 14. With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A. Alice. B. Rachel. C. Sean. 15. How does the woman feel about going to the gym? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 16. Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A. The children are home. B. She can’t take the bus. C. Her shoulder hurts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 18. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 19 How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 20. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can’t just rely on textbooks to learn English, if you want to learn a foreign language well. Actually, you need an excellent language environment. This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners. It is also a good way to read the original books, and the best and most reliable ones are the classics. Here are four famous books. Let’s see which one you are most interested in. Ulysses Ulysses did “stream of consciousness” before the term existed, and it’s also a complicated (难懂的) novel filled with references, wordplay, confusing jokes, and intense, personal reflections by the characters. Moby-Dick Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull. Melville’s novel wasn’t received well on publication (it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is), and the negative evaluation (评价) is repeated every year when students are forced to read it. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece in the literary world, being the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. You’re probably more familiar with its plot (情节) and characters than you think. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is. The Big Sleep It’s true that the book is written in what seems to modern audiences like a self-consciously tough style, peppered with old-fashioned expressions, and the plot is famously complicated, even for a mystery. It actually has several loose ends that never get solved, but it doesn’t matter. 21. Which book failed to be popular at first? A. Ulysses. B. Moby-Dick. C. Pride and Prejudice. D. The Big Sleep. 22. What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A. It is full of confusing jokes. B. It is famous for its dullness. C. It is a typical modern novel. D. It has some mysterious (神秘的) ends. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An English magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A novel. B The Last Autumn Fair Mrs. Jennings stood by her window, watching the last leaves of autumn fall. For forty years, she had run the “Harvest Treasures” stall at the local autumn fair, selling handmade honey and telling stories. Now, the fair was to be replaced by a modern shopping center. This weekend would be the final event. Her granddaughter Lucy, was busy helping her pack jars of golden honey. “Grandma, are you sad?” Lucy asked, noticing her quietness. “A little,” Mrs. Jennings smiled. “But change is part of life. The fair holds my best memories — your father running around these stalls, the laughter of friends, the community coming together. These cannot be replaced.” On the final day, the fair was crowded. People came not just to buy, but to remember. As Mrs. Jennings shared her last jar of honey, the organizer announced a surprise. “To honor the history here, a corner of the new center will be named ‘Harvest Square,’ where Mrs. Jennings’ story and photos will be displayed.” Mrs. Jennings felt a warmth spread through her. It wasn’t a victory against change, but a balance. The physical fair was ending, but its spirit would continue in a new form. She held Lucy’s hand, realizing that traditions could evolve, and memories could find new homes. 24. What is the main reason for this being the last autumn fair? A. Mrs. Jennings is too old to run her stall. B. The weather in autumn has become unsuitable. C. The fairground will be replaced by a shopping center. D. People are no longer interested in traditional fairs. 25. According to Mrs. Jennings, what is the most valuable thing about the fair? A. The money she earned from selling honey. B. The high quality of the handmade products. C. The fame it brought to her family. D. The precious memories and sense of community. 26. How does the community honor Mrs. Jennings and the fair’s history? A. They decide to cancel the building of the shopping center. B. They name the new shopping center after her. C. They will display the fair’s story and photos in a part of the new center. D. They promise to hold a secret fair every year. 27. What does Mrs. Jennings finally realize at the end of the story? A. The fair’s spirit and memories can continue in new ways. B. Old people should accept being forgotten by society. C. Modern development is always harmful to traditions. D. Young people like Lucy do not care about history. C As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, users share couplets (对联) they have written. Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain. These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking gate-god pictures. Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010. Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals. For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes. Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the newyear. Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photoshoot. Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient-style parks and temple fairs. Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”, such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dancing. Meng Fanis spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing, which combines martial arts, folk music and dance. The movements, mimicking lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements. Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. 28. What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2? A. They are good at writing poetic slogans. B. They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. C. They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. D. They express their wishes through funny couplets. 29. Why does the author mention Dang Hui? A. To recall childhood memories. B. To introduce hanfu photoshoot. C. To give the details of an old custom. D. To show the comeback of a tradition. 30. What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Positive. B. Different. C. Confusing. D. Original. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The decline of festive atmosphere. B. The meaning carried by Spring Festival. C. The importance of passing on traditions. D. The renewal of Spring Festival traditions. D When Stephanie Walsh began her dancing journey in her twenties, viral videos didn't exist. Now in her seventies, the hip-hop grandma has gained worldwide attention with her dynamic dance moves and incredible energy. Walsh, better known as “Ms. Stephanie” online, has been featured on social media accounts with some videos drawing millions of people to watch. Her profile claims she is “inspiring the world to dance like no one is watching.” But they are watching, with a fanbase that is rapidly expanding everyday.“Dance isn’t just your body, it’s what you’re feeling inside about the dance and it’s what comes out here in your face,” Walsh said. “That’s what I want to put through my movement, is how much fun it is, how much joy it gives you.” From a young age, Walsh loved to dance but her family didn’t have the money for classes. So she waited until she was nearly 30 to return to her childhood love. Walsh believes her lifelong passion for dance makes what she is today. “Everybody has to have a passion in their life,” she said. “It’s like that saying, ‘A life without passion is a life half lived.’ I believe that.” She went through countless hardships in life, and she has more than enough reasons to keep her down. But they don’t. Whenever she needs a lift, she turns to dance, shining as an inspiration to those around her. At 40 years her junior, Gilbert, one of her followers, said Walsh inspires him every day. “I love that Ms. Stephanie is so humble. She’s thankful that her videos are getting millions of views, but she still shows up and puts on a show because that’s what she wants to do. She’s a beautiful soul who taught me that it doesn’t matter about your age or your size. As long as you feel good, that’s all that matters.” 32. What does Walsh emphasize about dance in her remark? A. It’s a means of keeping fit. B. It’s a way to gain popularity. C It’s an expression of inner feelings. D. It’s a chance to get financial support. 33. What motivates Walsh to make the current achievement? A. Her consistent enthusiasm for dance. B. Her improved economical conditions. C. Her determination to become superior. D. Her eagerness for reputation and recognition. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Walsh? A. Ambitious and creative. B. Positive and committed. C. Fearless and enterprising. D. Warmhearted and generous. 35. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The History of Hip-Hop Dance B. How to Become a Viral Dance Figure C. Overcoming Hardships Through Dance D. The Inspirational Journey of a Hip-Hop Grandma 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分) Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. ___36___ Mostly, middle children have to share a room. ___37___ They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying, “Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.” Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of hand­me­downs from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. ___38___ They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling. ___39___ They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market. Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear.___40___ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone. A. Instead, they are very artistic and creative. B. But this comes with its own advantage too. C. Here are some things a middle child can relate to. D. They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room. E. And the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed. F. They're the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings. G. As a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) Amy Subaey used to work in an energy company in Dubai. But in 2020, she unfortunately ____41____ her job. At that time, she was really ____42____ about what to do with her career. After thinking hard, she finally ____43____ to follow her heart and do what she loved. She had always been ____44____ of hiking and climbing. In fact, she had already set up a weekend hiking group called UAE Trekkers before. So when she became unemployed, she made up her mind to focus on ____45____ this hiking business. It turned out fifteen more members joined UAE Trekkers. On weekdays, Subaey gets up as early as 3 am to lead people to ____46____ the extremely beautiful landscapes around Dubai. She wants to let everyone see the charm of nature and make them like hiking. She often ____47____ “When you are in nature, you will forget all your ____48____. The fresh air and the beautiful scenery make you feel so calm and help you ____49____ the moment. Every time I spend three or four hours outside and come back, I feel ____50____.” After I read the story, Subaey’s ____51____ teaches us that when we face difficulties in life, we should not be ____52____. Instead, we can bravely turn them into good chances. She made use of her ____53____ to build something meaningful, which brought ____54____ to herself and many other people. It gives us an important lesson which ____55____ us to be brave in pursuing our dreams, even when obstacles arise. 41. A. refused B. left C. lost D. hated 42. A. excited B. confident C. curious D. worried 43. A. decided B. aimed C. requested D. adapted 44. A. free B. fond C. careful D. tired 45. A. replacing B. creating C. developing D. finishing 46. A. explore B. remember C. paint D. imagine 47. A. argues B. shares C. complains D. expects 48. A. preparations B. duties C. doubts D. troubles 49. A. learn from. B. talk about C. focus on D. refer to 50. A. nervous B. humourous C. intelligent D. energetic 51. A. experience B. adventure C. lecture D. issue 52. A. bored B. careless C. afraid D. dissatisfied 53. A. hobby B. discovery C. memory D. collection 54. A. description B. happiness C. attention D. kindness 55. A. orders B. allows C. forces D. reminds 第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, ___56___ (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to ___57___ (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing ___58___(interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and ___59___(courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result ____60____ overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, ___61___ would lead to increased grass consumption and ___62___ (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping ___63___ (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places ___64___ (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed ___65___ fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动。请你以“My dream”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.个人梦想及原因； 2.你实现梦想的计划； 3.拥有梦想并为之努力的重要性。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My dream ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They lived a hard life. Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school. Eric’s leather boots were worn out. They didn’t protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore! One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, “It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can’t you get me new ones?” Stacey was sad and helpless. “I spent our last savings on your sister’s medicine. She’s sick. Eric you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!” she answered. Tears welled up in Eric’s eyes. “I hate you!” he shouted. “You only care about Lily! You don’t love me!” Then he cried and ran to his room. After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. “I’m sorry, Eric,” she whispered to comfort him. “We’re going through a very tough journey recently. But I’ll get you new shoes in the future.” However, Eric refused to listen to her. The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher Mrs Fletcher entered the class, all the students greeted her. “Today, we have a very special friend with us,” she smiled. “Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate.” Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg. Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was and that he must be very shy and sad. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $