专题06 语法填空（期末真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空，融合自然、社会、自我三大主题，精选2022-2025年云南多地市期末真题，通过真实情境与文化素材考查语法应用，兼具基础巩固与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|30篇/300空|动词时态（如现在完成时）、非谓语（如doing/to do）、冠词、介词（如in/on）、连词（如which/that）等|以自然保护（青海狼群觅食）、文化传承（端午节、茶文化）、科技热点（AI解读动物语言）为素材，考查语法在语篇中的灵活运用，呼应高考“真实情境命题”趋势|

专题06 语法填空 参考答案 1．on/upon 2．producing 3．are inspired 4．actually 5．dotted 6．seabirds 7．and 8．that/which 9．traditional 10．to enjoy 11．driver 12．finding 13．interactions 14．discourage 15．in 16．which 17．potentially 18．dangerous 19．are focusing 20．the 21．hosted 22．to see 23．up 24．actively 25．attraction 26．Hearing 27．with 28．who/ that 29．a 30．latest 31．an 32．to drink 33．was introduced 34．has become 35．and 36．mixing 37．which 38．customers 39．Interestingly 40．colorful 41．novelist 42．meaningful 43．children 44．an 45．Apparently 46．inferred 47．who/that 48．to help 49．providing 50．as 51．named 52．became 53．languages 54．who/that 55．a 56．is 57．with 58．understanding 59．easily 60．him 61．sharing 62．was given 63．which 64．to 65．greatly 66．traditional 67．recognition 68．to work 69．their 70．and 71．who 72．working 73．located 74．a 75．To support 76．immediately 77．has taught 78．it 79．guides 80．at 81．construction 82．mountainous 83．called 84．which 85．in 86．easier 87．will reduce 88．a 89．officially 90．to be completed 91．to green 92．of 93．made 94．who 95．announced 96．activities 97．has been observed 98．a 99．absolutely 100．satisfaction 101．dates 102．recognized 103．which 104．directions 105．a 106．to ensure 107．in 108．currently 109．Its 110．turning 111．the 112．hardly 113．to attract 114．are recorded 115．and 116．intelligence 117．as 118．which 119．facing 120．options 121．seeking 122．recognized 123．pieces 124．which 125．Originally 126．to 127．professional 128．to pursue 129．have joined 130．a 131．meaning 132．has been 133．cultural 134．from 135．drawn 136．the 137．to keep 138．which 139．villagers 140．officially 141．known 142．fifth 143．who/that 144．eating 145．made 146．to drive 147．have spread/have been spreading 148．experiencing 149．an 150．Hopefully 151．begins 152．the 153．to track 154．which 155．sources 156．closely 157．himself 158．for 159．called 160．adaptation/adaption 161．dates 162．was built 163．to be 164．and 165．truly 166．which 167．keeping 168．an 169．development 170．dynasties 171．officially 172．which/that 173．holding 174．arrangement 175．traditional 176．carries 177．and 178．countries 179．as 180．to improve 181．on 182．the 183．widely 184．was troubled 185．to avoid 186．have become 187．symbolizing 188．which 189．regions 190．but 191．that/which 192．began 193．to 194．kinds 195．the 196．different 197．further 198．but 199．greeting 200．usually 201．as 202．was listed 203．taken 204．to dress 205．but 206．going 207．customers 208．traditional 209．who 210．a 211．authors 212．touches 213．to 214．which 215．popularity 216．widely 217．but 218．bridging 219．an 220．better 221．falls 222．to be listed 223．whose 224．significance 225．as 226．especially 227．an 228．It 229．filled 230．countries 231．has been studying/has studied 232．was exposed 233．committing 234．Initially 235．To gain 236．in 237．where 238．a 239．dynasties 240．impressed 241．eighth 242．discussion 243．activities 244．to build 245．and 246．be held 247．were 248．amazing 249．the 250．which/that 251．the 252．in 253．and 254．their 255．is called 256．definitely 257．performers 258．to express 259．playing 260．that/which 261．of 262．a 263．are united 264．coming 265．better 266．religions 267．has assisted/assists 268．especially 269．diverse 270．that/which 271．its 272．created 273．dates 274．making 275．which 276．most famous 277．exactly 278．between 279．The 280．compositions 281．which 282．will hold 283．birthplaces 284．a 285．longest 286．competition 287．located 288．to share 289．to 290．strengthen 291．has been drunk 292．sickness 293．boiling 294．It 295．served 296．to 297．readily 298．which 299．benefits 300．beautify 2 / 53 1 / 53 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （2022高一下·云南昆明·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1 its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2 (produce) great writers and poets. Many people 3 (inspire) by its beautiful countryside, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is 4 (actual) a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the 6 (seabird) make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, 7 breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions 8 include music, dancing and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious 9 (tradition) Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able 10 (enjoy) some local music and dancing, too. 【答案】 1．on/upon 2．producing 3．are inspired 4．actually 5．dotted 6．seabirds 7．and 8．that/which 9．traditional 10．to enjoy 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了对人们和传统有着巨大的影响的美丽的爱尔兰乡村。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对它的人民和传统有着很大的影响。固定搭配have an influence on/upon“对……有影响。”故填on或upon。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家有着悠久的历史。位于介词of后，应用动名词，作宾语。故填producing。 3．考查动词语态。句意：许多人都被它美丽的乡村所鼓舞，为每一种感官提供一些东西。此处是客观陈述，应用一般现在时，句子主语Many people与inspire之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are inspired。 4．考查副词。句意：翡翠岛和许多绿色县的宁静景观是一场真正赏心悦目的盛宴，绵延的绿色山丘上被牛羊点缀着。此处修饰系动词is，应用副词，作状语。故填actually。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：翡翠岛和许多绿色县的宁静景观是一场真正赏心悦目的盛宴，绵延的绿色山丘上被牛羊点缀着。此处是with复合结构，green hills与dot之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填dotted。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的叫声组成了海岸的音乐。seabird是可数名词，根据语境可知，海鸟不止一只，应用复数形式。故填seabirds。 7．考查连词。句意：在山里一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芳香，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。此处的breathe与空前的feel是并列成分，应用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：有了这些美丽，爱尔兰已经形成了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为tradtions，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 9．考查形容词。句意：更好的是，享受美味的传统的爱尔兰炖牛肉。此处修饰名词Irish Beef Stew，应用形容词，作定语。故填traditional。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你幸运，你也可以享受一些当地的音乐和舞蹈。固定搭配be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·云南普洱·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 11 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 12 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 13 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 14 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 15 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 16 would lead to increased grass consumption and 17 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 18 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 19 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 20 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】 11．driver 12．finding 13．interactions 14．discourage 15．in 16．which 17．potentially 18．dangerous 19．are focusing 20．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险，也增加了人类的安全风险。 11．考查名词。句意：司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他去年只见过一只狼，当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系，指人，应该用driver。故填driver。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：我最多看到四只狼，它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。get used to“习惯于”，to为介词，空格处应该用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 13．考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的相互作用给狼带来健康风险，给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语，根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知，应该用复数名词interactions。故填interactions。 14．考查动词。句意：给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不愿捕猎。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的be是并列的谓语动词，且意义为“阻拦；阻止”，所以用动词discourage。故填discourage。 15．考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。result in“导致”是固定短语。故填in。 16．考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 17．考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。修饰空格后的动词cause，应该用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 18．考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知，空格处应该用形容词dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。 19．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，一些地方正致力于完善制度，加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时，主语是some places，be动词用are。故填are focusing。 20．考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆节期间，一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province”可知，此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 3 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Transformers turned 40 last year, and China celebrated it in a big way. From Dec 6 to 9, Shanghai 21 (host) a Transformers fan event called Cybertron Con at the World Expo Creativity Show Club. On Dec 14. The Simple Neoclassical Orchestra played music from the cartoons and movies in Guangzhou. I went to both events and was excited 22 (see) so many Transformers fans in China. Kids showed off their Transformers toys, young people dressed 23 as their favorite robots and older fans also joined in the events 24 (active). At Cybertron Con, an exhibit showed the history of Transformers and a life-sized Optimus Prime truck was a main 25 (attract). Transformers brands from across China showed off their coolest products. 26 (hear) the classic 1984 theme played by an orchestra with scenes from the show on a big screen, I was filled 27 childlike joy. But the rock song The Touch from the 1986 movie brought back some old sad feelings, reminding me of when Optimus Prime died. A special guest in the audience was 102-year-old Lin Liang 28 first introduced Transformers toys to China. Meeting the man who brought something I’d loved since childhood was 29 special experience, showing how fandom can bring people together in celebration. As Optimus Prime says in the 30 (late) movie, “Till all are one!” 【答案】 21．hosted 22．to see 23．up 24．actively 25．attraction 26．Hearing 27．with 28．who/ that 29．a 30．latest 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了《变形金刚》问世40周年之际，中国举办了一系列相关庆祝活动。作者参加了上海的“Cybertron Con”粉丝活动和广州的交响音乐会，现场看到众多粉丝的热情参与，感受到粉丝文化将大家凝聚在一起，最后还提到将《变形金刚》玩具引入中国的102岁老人林良。 21．考查动词时态。句意：从12月6日到9日，上海在世博创意秀俱乐部举办了一场名为“Cybertron Con”的《变形金刚》粉丝活动。根据时间状语From Dec 6 to 9可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，host的过去式为hosted。故填hosted。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：我参加了这两个活动，看到中国有这么多《变形金刚》粉丝，我很兴奋。be excited to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很兴奋”，所以此处用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 23．考查固定短语。句意：孩子们炫耀他们的《变形金刚》玩具，年轻人装扮成他们最喜欢的机器人，年长的粉丝也积极参与到活动中。dress up as为固定短语，意为“装扮成”，所以此处填up。故填up。 24．考查副词。句意：孩子们炫耀他们的《变形金刚》玩具，年轻人装扮成他们最喜欢的机器人，年长的粉丝也积极参与到活动中。此处修饰动词joined，应用副词actively，意为“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。 25．考查名词。句意：在“Cybertron Con”活动中，一个展览展示了《变形金刚》的历史，一个真人大小的擎天柱卡车是主要的吸引力。根据空前的形容词main可知，此处应用名词attraction，意为“吸引人的事物”，由a可知用单数形式，作表语。故填attraction。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：听到管弦乐队演奏1984年的经典主题曲，大屏幕上播放着节目中的场景，我心中充满了孩子般的喜悦。hear与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词hearing作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hearing。 27．考查介词。句意：听到管弦乐队演奏1984年的经典主题曲，大屏幕上播放着节目中的场景，我心中充满了孩子般的喜悦。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，所以此处填介词with。故填with。 28．考查定语从句。句意：观众中有一位特别嘉宾是102岁的林良，他首次将《变形金刚》玩具引入中国。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是Lin Liang，指人，关系词替代先行词从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 29．考查冠词。句意：见到这位从童年起就带给我喜爱之物的人，是一次特别的经历，这表明粉丝文化可以让人们在庆祝活动中相聚在一起。此处表示泛指“一次特别的经历”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 30．考查形容词最高级。句意：正如擎天柱在最新的电影中所说：“直到万众一心！”根据语境可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词最高级latest作定语。故填latest。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Culture in the West Chinese tea has a history of over 4,000 years and is now widely enjoyed around the world. People everywhere appreciate its natural aroma (芳香) and calming effects. In the UK, afternoon tea, including Chinese black tea, has become 31 important part of local culture. Families often gather 32 (drink) tea while chatting and eating cookies. The practice of drinking tea 33 (introduce) to Europe in the 17th century. Since then, it 34 (become) popular for its health benefits. Doctors recommend tea to raise energy 35 improve heart health. Many British people add milk, 36 (mix) it with sugar to make the flavor smoother. This sweet combination makes tea time cozy and comfortable. A famous tea house in London, 37 was established in 1706, still serves high-quality Chinese tea today. Visitors can see the staff make tea in traditional Chinese ways. To attract more 38 (customer), the owner tries to combine Chinese tea art with western-style desserts. 39 (interesting), some modern tea shops in China now also offer westernized tea drinks, showing how cultures influence each other. This cultural exchange makes the world more 40 (color) and diverse. Through tea, East and West learn from each other’s traditions. 【答案】 31．an 32．to drink 33．was introduced 34．has become 35．and 36．mixing 37．which 38．customers 39．Interestingly 40．colorful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化在西方的传播和影响。 【详解】31．考查冠词。句意：在英国，下午茶，包括中国红茶，已成为当地文化的重要组成部分。根据空格后的单数名词part可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，important的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭成员常常聚在一起喝茶，聊天，吃饼干。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to drink。 33．考查时态和语态。句意：饮茶的习俗在17世纪被介绍到欧洲。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语The practice of drinking tea与谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态；由时间状语in the 17th century可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 34．考查时态。句意：从那时起，它因其健康益处而变得流行。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语Since then可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。 35．考查连词。句意：医生推荐茶来提高能量并改善心脏健康。raise energy与improve heart health是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国人在茶中加入牛奶，将其与糖混合，使味道更加顺滑。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mix与句子的主语Many British people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词mixing。故填mixing。 37．考查定语从句。句意：伦敦一家著名的茶馆，成立于1706年，至今仍提供优质的中国茶。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词A famous tea house进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 38．考查名词复数。句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，店主试图将中国茶艺与西式甜点结合起来。customer是可数名词，根据空格前的more可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填customers。 39．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，现在中国的一些现代茶馆也提供西式茶饮，展示文化是如何相互影响的。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式interestingly。故填Interestingly。 40．考查形容词。句意：这种文化交流使世界变得更加多彩和多样化。根据空格后的and diverse可知，空格处应该用形容词colorful，与diverse并列作补足语。故填colorful。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria, who mostly lives in Switzerland, is a gentle and extraordinary 41 (novel). She wrote two novels, the names of which were The Boiling Botanical Liquid and A Politician Came to Power. Besides writing novels, she did something more 42 (meaning). She has committed strong passion to helping 43 (child) in poor areas. One day, Maria left for 44 institute to give a speech. When passing through a village, she happened to meet a crying boy. 45 (apparent), he was hungry. Seeing the boy in rags (衣衫褴褛), Maria 46 (infer) he was homeless. After a brief conversation, she knew that there were many homeless children like him 47 had dropped out of school in the village. It struck her that she could found a school 48 (help) children like him. So she took action. When talking to the local government, she learned about the children’s situation in the area and insisted on 49 (provide) equal education opportunity for each child. As a result, she won their support. She also talked some big companies into funding her. With her efforts, a school was finally founded. She took up the position 50 the adviser. Since then, many homeless children have been able to return to school. 【答案】 41．novelist 42．meaningful 43．children 44．an 45．Apparently 46．inferred 47．who/that 48．to help 49．providing 50．as 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在瑞士的小说家玛丽亚，不仅写小说，还致力于帮助贫困地区的孩子，并在一个村庄建立学校让无家可归的孩子重返校园的故事。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：玛丽亚主要住在瑞士，是一位温柔而非凡的小说家。根据空前的“a gentle and extraordinary”可知，空处应填名词单数形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“小说家”。故填novelist。 42．考查形容词。句意：除了写小说，她还做了一些更有意义的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful。故填meaningful。 43．考查名词复数。句意：她一直怀着强烈的热情帮助贫困地区的孩子们。child为可数名词，结合语境可知，贫困地区的孩子不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填children。 44．考查冠词。句意：一天，玛丽亚前往一所学院发表演讲。institute为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 45．考查副词。句意：显然，他饿了。分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，apparent的副词形式是apparently，句首单词首字母大写。故填Apparently。 46．考查动词时态。句意：看到那个衣衫褴褛的男孩，玛丽亚推断他无家可归。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，infer的过去式是inferred。故填inferred。 47．考查定语从句。句意：经过简短的交谈，她知道村子里有很多像他一样辍学的无家可归的孩子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是homeless children，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然想到，她可以创办一所学校来帮助像他这样的孩子。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词could found，所以空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：在与当地政府交谈时，她了解了该地区儿童的情况，并坚持为每个儿童提供平等的教育机会。“insist on doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填providing。 50．考查介词。句意：她担任顾问的职位。根据句意可知，此处表示“担任……职位”，应用介词as，“as the adviser”表示“以顾问身份就职”。故填as。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 6 （2022高一下·云南文山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 17-year-old American boy 51 (name)Tim Doner has attracted worldwide attention by mastering 23 languages, including Chinese, in just a few weeks. He 52 (become)famous after he posted videos showing off his skills on Youtube, including one in which he was seen speaking 20 different 53 (language). Experts have regarded him as a talent 54 can speak quite a few languages. Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as 55 school subject. “Knowing a language 56 (be)a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a dictionary,” Tim says. Languages are for communicating 57 people, learning about their culture, and 58 (understand)how different people think. “Open up your mind to the fact that language represents a cultural world view,” says Tim. “You can translate words 59 (easy), but you can’t quite translate meaning.” Or, as Nelson Mandela said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to 60 (he)in his language, that goes to his heart.” 【答案】 51．named 52．became 53．languages 54．who/that 55．a 56．is 57．with 58．understanding 59．easily 60．him 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个美国青少年掌握多种语言以及他对语言学习的看法。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim Doner的17岁美国男孩在短短几周内就掌握了包括汉语在内的23种语言，引起了全世界的关注。分析句子结构可知，所给动词name在此处不作谓语，而是作为后置定语修饰前面的a17-year-old American boy，并与被修饰的词是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填named。 2. 考查动词的时态。句意：他在Youtube上发布了展示自己技能的视频，其中一个视频中他说了20种不同的语言。根据本句中的时间状语“after he posted.”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。 3. 考查名词的复数。句意：他在Youtube上发布了展示自己技能的视频，其中一个视频中他说了20种不同的语言。根据本句中的“20 different”可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填languages。 4. 查定语从句。句意：专家们认为他是一个会说好几种语言的天才。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a talent，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that/who引导该从句。故填that/who. 5. 考查冠词。句意：Tim希望每个人都能学习至少一门语言，而不仅仅是作为一门学科。根据句意，此处表达的意思是“一个学校科目”，表泛指，应用不定关系，且school发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Tim说:“了解一门语言比从字典里知道几个单词要复杂得多。”分析句子结构可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数。整个句意描述一般的情况。故填is。 7. 考查介词。句意：语言是用来与人交流，了解他们的文化，以及理解不同的人是如何思考的。固定短语communicate with的用法，意为“和……交流”。故填with。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是用来与人交流，了解他们的文化，以及理解不同的人是如何思考的。分析句子逻辑关系和结构可知，此处的understanding与前面的communicating，learning是并列关系，作宾语。故填understanding。 9. 考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地翻译单词，但是你不能很好地翻译意思。根据句子意思，此处用副词easily修饰动词translate，意为“你能够容易地翻译词汇”。故填easily。 10. 考查人称代词。句意：如果你用他的语言和他说话，他就会听进去。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作talk to的宾语，故此处应该填宾格him。故填him。 Passage 7 （2024高一下·云南楚雄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, 61 (share) his affection for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name that he 62 (give) by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, 63 today is well-known all over the world. Due 64 his passion for Chinese culture, Yollando took part in the Confucius Institute to study Chinese and got an opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. Later, he remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, and practicing kung fu 65 (great) changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate 66 (tradition) Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that deeply rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and 67 (recognize). “My purpose of studying Chinese culture is to introduce Chinese values to my country. The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort 68 (work) better, and they are very respectful and grateful to 69 (they) family and country. When I make connections between Chinese 70 African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 【答案】 61．sharing 62．was given 63．which 64．to 65．greatly 66．traditional 67．recognition 68．to work 69．their 70．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多在中国学习武术的经历和感悟。 61．考查现在分词。句意：来自科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多说：“当我还小的时候，我告诉我妈妈有一天我会去中国学习功夫。”他分享了他对中国文化的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“says”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Max Yollando”和“share”之间是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。 62．考查时态语态。句意：Yollando也被称为延明，这是他在少林寺的老师给他起的中文名，这是今天在全世界都很有名的一座寺庙。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺谓语动词，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，主语“he”和“give”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。 63．考查定语从句。句意：Yollando也被称为延明，这是他在少林寺的老师给他起的中文名，这是今天在全世界都很有名的一座寺庙。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Shaolin Temple”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 64．考查介词。句意：由于对中国文化的热爱，Yollando参加了孔子学院学习中文，并有机会在为期三个月的交流中参观了河南省的寺庙。短语due to表示“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填to。 65．考查副词。句意：他在寺庙里读书、锻炼和练习功夫的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。根据动词“changed”可知，空处需填副词greatly作状语，修饰动词。故填greatly。 66．考查形容词。句意：他在寺庙里读书、锻炼和练习功夫的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。根据名词短语“Chinese culture”可知，空处需填形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语。故填traditional。 67．考查名词。句意：他说，他注意到的深深植根于中国文化的最令人印象深刻的事情是对工作的热爱、尊重和认可。根据“work, respect, and”可知，空处需填名词与前文构成并列关系，recognition作名词，表示“认可”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填recognition。 68．考查动词不定式。句意：中国文化让我着迷，因为在中国，人们更努力地工作，他们对家庭和国家非常尊重和感激。短语make an effort to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，work用不定式形式。故填to work。 69．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国文化让我着迷，因为在中国，人们更努力地工作，他们对家庭和国家非常尊重和感激。根据后文“family and country”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 70．考查连词。句意：当我把中国和非洲文化联系起来时，我发现它们有很多共同点。between...and...表示“两者之间”。故填and。 Passage 8 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 78-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, 71 speaks different languages with foreigners while 72 (work) at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village is 73 (locate)at the base of Moon Hill, 74 popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. 75 (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. She would change words in any language into Chinese characters based on their pronunciation. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and 76 (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversation with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu 77 (teach) herself many foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her incredible popular, her linguistic prowess (非凡的技能) has made 78 easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour 79 (guide) in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of foreign tourists every day. “I hope they will feel 80 home in Yangshuo with my help,” she said. 【答案】 71．who 72．working 73．located 74．a 75．To support 76．immediately 77．has taught 78．it 79．guides 80．at 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了现年78岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名，也引起了网友的关注。 71．考查定语从句。句意：78岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和鲜花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，她的视频让她一夕成名。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xu Xiuzhen，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：78岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和鲜花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，她的视频让她一夕成名。此处为状语从句的省略，work与Xu Xiuzhen为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填working。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。be located at固定搭配，意为“坐落于……”，此处过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Xu’s village，故填located。 74．考查冠词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。此处表示“一个著名的景点”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且popular发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学的徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To support。 76．考查副词。句意：她说，睡前和醒来后在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。修饰后文after waking up应用副词immediately，故填immediately。 77．考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了许多外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。根据上文Over the past two decades可知为现在完成时，主语为Xu，助动词用has。故填has taught。 78．考查it用法。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 79．考查名词的数。句意：徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。此处为one of+最高级+名词复数。故填guides。 80．考查介词。句意：她说：“我希望在我的帮助下，他们能在阳朔感到舒适和放松”。短语feel at home表示“感到舒适和放松”。故填at。 主题01 人与自然 Passage 9 （2025高一下·云南丽江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is set to open the world’s tallest bridge in June, the latest achievement of engineering from the infrastructure (基础设施)-focused country. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is currently nearing the end of 81 (construct) in Gui Zhou, southwest China. It will measure 2, 051 feet above river level, 947 feet taller than France’ s Millau Viaduct, the current record holder. Guizhou province is a 82 (mountain) area of China with complex terrain(地形). The bridge crosses the dramatic Huajiang Grand Canyon, also 83 (call) the “earth crack.” China has been improving infrastructure nationwide, especially in relatively underdeveloped areas like Guizhou, 84 is 800 miles west of the city of Shenzhen. Thus, the bridge isn’t just about breaking a record — once 85 operation, it’ll make travel much 86 (easy) for cars and trucks. According to Guizhou local state media, it 87 (reduce) travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. The bridge is a steel suspension bridge (悬索桥) with 88 total length of 9, 482 feet, which started 89 (official) on January 18, 2022 and is expected 90 (complete) on June 30, 2025, the state media said. Altogether, the frame weighs about 22, 000 tons, equal to three Eiffel Towers. 【答案】 81．construction 82．mountainous 83．called 84．which 85．in 86．easier 87．will reduce 88．a 89．officially 90．to be completed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国即将在六月开放世界最高桥梁——花江峡谷大桥，这座桥位于中国西南部的贵州省，建成后将比目前的世界纪录保持者法国米洛高架桥高出947英尺。 【详解】81．考查名词。句意：花江峡谷大桥目前正在中国西南部的贵州接近完工。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词形式，construct的名词形式为construction，表示“建设，建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 82．考查形容词。句意：贵州省是中国的一个多山地区，地形复杂。此处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词area，mountain的形容词形式为mountainous，表示“多山的”。故填mountainous。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥横跨壮观的花江大峡谷，也被称为“地球裂缝”。句中crosses为谓语动词，call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The bridge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 84．考查定语从句。句意：中国一直在改善全国的基础设施，特别是在像贵州这样相对欠发达的地区，贵州位于深圳以西800英里处。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gui Zhou，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 85．考查介词。句意：因此，这座桥不仅仅是打破纪录——一旦投入运营，它将使汽车和卡车的出行变得更加容易。结合句意表示“投入运营”可知短语为in operation。故填in。 86．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，这座桥不仅仅是打破纪录——一旦投入运营，它将使汽车和卡车的出行变得更加容易。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示“更容易的”。此处使用形容词比较级作宾补。故填easier。 87．考查动词时态。句意：据贵州当地官方媒体报道，它将把横渡花江大峡谷的旅行时间从两小时缩短到一分钟。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示“将会缩短”故使用一般将来时。故填will reduce。 88．考查冠词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。结合句意表示“总长”可知短语为a total length of。故填a。 89．考查副词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。修饰动词start应用副词officially，作状语，表示“正式地”。故填officially。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。结合句意表示“预计做某事”可知短语为be expected to do sth.，complete与bridge构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be completed。 Passage 10 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets (铲子和水桶) as well as young trees, and go out 91 (green) their hometowns. As a matter 92 fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 93 (make) by Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) (1866—1925) and Qingming Festival (April 5th) was adopted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, 94 passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China 95 (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree planting 96 (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, the tradition of tree-planting in the spring 97 (observe) by Chinese people. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is 98 unique moment for city skipping. It is 99 (absolute) convenient for people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they get much 100 (satisfy) from better environment. They also harvest closer family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future. 【答案】 91．to green 92．of 93．made 94．who 95．announced 96．activities 97．has been observed 98．a 99．absolutely 100．satisfaction 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的植树节，主要包括其由来、活动传统及对人们的意义。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，全中国的人们会带着铁锹、木桶和小树，去绿化他们的家乡。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用green的不定式形式。故填to green。 92．考查介词。句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山（1866—1925）的提议，当时清明节（4月5日）被定为植树节。固定短语as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。故填of。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山（1866—1925）的提议，当时清明节（4月5日）被定为植树节。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，make和proposal逻辑上是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式，作proposal的后置定语。故填made。 94．考查定语从句。句意：然而，在中国南方，4月5日是一个较晚的植树时间，所以改为3月12日，以纪念在3月12日去世的孙中山。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Sun Yat-sen作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 95．考查动词时态。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“In February 1979”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填announced。 96．考查名词复数。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。空处作carry out的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词activity应用复数形式。故填activities。 97．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国人有在春天植树的传统。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，observe和主语tradition之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been observed。 98．考查冠词。句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，国家植树节是一个独特的跨越城市的时刻。空处表示泛指，意为“一个独特的时刻”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 99．考查副词。句意：对于人们来说，和家人一起接触大自然是非常方便的。空处修饰形容词convenient，absolute的副词形式absolutely符合题意，意为“确实地，极其”。故填absolutely。 100．考查名词。句意：在一起野外工作后，他们从更好的环境中得到了很大的满足。空处作get的宾语，satisfy的名词形式satisfaction符合题意，意为“满足，满意”，是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 11 （2025高一下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) 101 (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique, 102 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2021, uses warp and weft (经纬线) methods to create hats and household goods. The craft (手艺), 103 is known for its simplicity and practicality, includes steps like starting the weave, locking the edge, and shaping. Weaving patterns are sorted based on warp and weft 104 (direction). To preserve this heritage, a hat manufacturing company in Tancheng established 105 workshop in 2022. Led by Xu Jingxue, a master of the craft, it trains new artisans 106 (ensure) the skill’s survival. The workshop’s design team is absorbed 107 improving techniques and uses other materials like raffia and sisal (剑麻) to meet modern demands. The workshop 108 (current) produces thousands of hat styles, with a yearly output of 3 million units. 109 (it) products are exported to over 30 countries, including the US, European countries, and Japan. The factory uses an “enterprise + branch factories + processing centers + cooperatives” model and creates 30 branch factories and 53 processing centers. This provides jobs for over 20,000 people. To expand sales, the workshop launched e-commerce platforms, 110 (turn) to online sales and livestreaming. Xu said, “Our goal is to mix tradition with creativity to build a bright future for this craft.” 【答案】 101．dates 102．recognized 103．which 104．directions 105．a 106．to ensure 107．in 108．currently 109．Its 110．turning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东郯城琅琊草编织技艺的传承与发展。 101．考查动词时态。句意：在山东省临沂市郯城县，用琅琊草编织的传统可追溯到200多年前。date back“追溯到”，它无被动语态，通常用一般现在时，主语为tradition，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意：琅琊草编织技艺于2021年被认定为省级非物质文化遗产，它采用经纬交织的方法制作帽子和家居用品。空处应用非谓语动词，动词recognize和逻辑主语The Langya grass weaving technique构成动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填recognized。 103．考查定语从句。句意：这项工艺以其简单实用而闻名，包括起头、锁边、成型等步骤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The craft，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 104．考查名词复数。句意：编织图案根据经纬方向进行分类。direction为可数名词，根据空前的warp and weft可知，此处指多个方向，应用复数形式。故填directions。 105．考查冠词。句意：为了保护这一遗产，郯城一家帽子制造公司于2022年成立了一个工作室。workshop为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且workshop发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：在工艺大师徐景雪的带领下，该工作室培训新的工匠，以确保这项技能的传承。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 107．考查介词。句意：工作室的设计团队致力于改进技术，并使用其他材料，如拉菲草和剑麻，以满足现代需求。be absorbed in为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填in。 108．考查副词。句意：该工作室目前生产数千种帽子款式，年产量为300万顶。空处修饰动词produces，应用副词currently“目前”作状语。故填currently。 109．考查代词。句意：其产品出口到30多个国家，包括美国、欧洲国家和日本。空处修饰名词products，应用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母大写。故填Its。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了扩大销售，该工作室推出了电子商务平台，转向在线销售和直播。空处应用非谓语动词，主语the workshop和动词turn构成主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填turning。 Passage 12 （2025高一下·云南保山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With 111 development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can 112 (hard) pick up and figure out. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrared (次声波) — far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound wave 113 (attract) baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising because coral has no ears After the sounds 114 (record) by scientists, AI can study their meaning. For instance, Israeli researchers translated over 15,000 bat calls using AI 115 discovered that over 60% of the sounds were about food, sleep positions, and invasion (侵犯) of personal space. Sperm whales are creatures full of 116 (intelligent) and they even use clicking sounds 117 dialects Asiatic wild dogs, 118 are skilled hunters, whistle to organize attacks. When 119 (face) larger animals, they whistle to call companions. Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more 120 (option) to protect their habitats and preserve these amazing communication systems. 【答案】 111．the 112．hardly 113．to attract 114．are recorded 115．and 116．intelligence 117．as 118．which 119．facing 120．options 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家用AI技术破译动物的语言。文中描述了随着AI技术的发展，我们也许能够听懂大象、珊瑚、蝙蝠、鲸鱼、亚洲野狗的语言，进而保护它们的栖息地和保存这些神奇的交流系统。 111．考查冠词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能够理解它们的语言。在动物王国的周围，有一些我们很难听懂和理解的声音。with the development of随着……的发展。故填the。 112．考查副词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能够理解它们的语言。在动物王国的周围，有一些我们很难听懂和理解的声音。修饰动词短语pick up and figure out，用副词形式。hardly表示“几乎不，很难”。故填hardly。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，吸引小珊瑚到更安全的地方生长。句子已经有谓语动词sends，所以用非谓语动词，这里珊瑚发出声波的目的是吸引珊瑚宝宝，表目的用不定式。故填to attract。 114．考查时态和语态。句意：这是令人惊讶的，因为珊瑚没有耳朵，在科学家记录下声音后，人工智能可以研究它们的含义。表客观情况，用一般现在时。主语sounds为复数，且与record之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are recorded。 115．考查连词。句意：比如，以色列研究人员曾用AI翻译过1.5万种蝙蝠叫声和发现超过60%的声音涉及食物、睡姿和领地侵犯。本句前有translated，后有discovered，需要并列连词and连接。故填and。 116．考查名词。句意：抹香鲸是一种充满智慧的生物，它们甚至用咔哒声作为方言。亚洲的野狗是一种熟练的猎人，它们用哨子来组织攻击。介词of后接名词作宾语。故填intelligence。 117．考查介词。句意：抹香鲸是一种充满智慧的生物，它们甚至用咔哒声作为方言。亚洲的野狗是一种熟练的猎人，它们用哨子来组织攻击。名词dialects前用介词形式。这里as意为“作为，当作”。故填as。 118．考查定语从句。句意：抹香鲸是一种充满智慧的生物，它们甚至用咔哒声作为方言。亚洲的野狗是一种熟练的猎人，它们用哨子来组织攻击。逗号后为非限定性定语从句，指代Asiatic wild dogs，作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 119．考查省略。句意：面对体型更大的动物时，它们会吹哨召集同伴。这里为状语从句的省略，从句省略了they are。逻辑主语they与face之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填facing。 120．考查名词的复数。句意：希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来保护它们的栖息地，保护这些神奇的通信系统。句中用名词作宾语。根据more可知，用名词的复数形式。故填options。 Passage 13 （2025高一下·云南楚雄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 17, Li Xincao was a new flutist (长笛手) in the Kunming Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) in Yunnan Province, still 121 (seek) his place in the world of classical music. Then a renowned conductor, Yan Liangkun, came to team up with the orchestra, now 122 (recognize) as the Kunming Nie Er Symphony orchestra. Among the 123 (piece) he brought with him to perform was The Yellow River Cantata, 124 is a patriotic (爱国的) composition written in 1939 by Xian Xinghai. 125 (original) composed during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the music inspired hope during a time of great struggle under Yan’s baton (指挥棒). For Li, this performance was his official introduction 126 a Chinese symphony. With Yan’s 127 (profession) guidance, Li was not just playing music; he was stepping into a way of passing down. In 1989, Li moved to Beijing 128 (pursue) conducting at the Central Conservatory of Music, crossing paths with Yan once again. “Sensing my passion for the music, Yan advised me to learn it from the inside out, to try every part and gain hands-on experience. Over the years, from flutist to choir member to conductor, I 129 (join) in more than 100 performances of the cantata. Each performance is 130 new opportunity to bring the soul of the music and the spirit of the Chinese people to audiences around the world,” the now 54-year-old Li says. 【答案】 121．seeking 122．recognized 123．pieces 124．which 125．Originally 126．to 127．professional 128．to pursue 129．have joined 130．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了54岁的李心草在音乐道路上的成长经历，他从一个长笛手成长为指挥家，并在指挥家严良堃的指导下，深入了解和演绎了《黄河大合唱》这部作品。 121．考查非谓语动词。句意：17岁时，李心草是云南省昆明交响乐团的一名新长笛手，仍在古典音乐的世界中寻找自己的位置。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Li Xincao和seek为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填seeking。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，著名指挥家严良堃与该乐团合作，该乐团现在被称为昆明聂耳交响乐团。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，the orchestra和recognize为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填recognized。 123．考查名词。句意：他带来的演出曲目中有冼星海于1939年创作的爱国作品《黄河大合唱》。piece为可数名词，不止一个，among后面需加名词复数形式。故填pieces。 124．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Yellow River Cantata，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 125．考查副词。句意：这首音乐最初创作于抗日战争时期，在严良堃的指挥下，在艰苦斗争的时期激发了人们的希望。修饰动词composed，需用副词originally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。 126．考查介词。句意：对李心草来说，这次演出是他正式接触中国交响乐的起点。introduction to为固定短语，意为“对……的初次接触”。故填to。 127．考查形容词。句意：在严良堃的专业指导下，李心草不仅仅是在演奏音乐，他正在步入一种传承的方式。修饰名词guidance，需用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 128．考查非谓语动词。句意：1989年，李心草搬到北京，在中央音乐学院学习指挥，再次与严良堃相遇。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pursue。 129．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，从长笛手到合唱团成员再到指挥家，我已经参加了100多场《黄河大合唱》的演出。根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have joined。 130．考查冠词。句意：“每一次演出都是一次新的机会，将音乐的灵魂和中国人民的精神带给全世界的观众，”现年54岁的李心草说。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 14 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To the sound of lusheng, a traditional bamboo pipe, people dressed in traditional clothes during the annual Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. Gannangxiang is a phonetic transliteration (音译) from the Miao language, 131 (mean) “the lower reaches of the river, where immortals (神仙) gather”. For over 400 years, it 132 (be) a big celebration for the people of Kaili, and was placed on the list of provincial-level intangible 133 (culture) heritage in Guizhou in 2007. Lasting 134 February 12 to Monday this year, the festival attracted visitors from across the country, 135 (draw) by its beautiful lusheng playing, songs and dances. For Wu Qian, a mother of two pairs of twin sisters, 136 festival is a time for family reunion at her mother’s house in Zhouxi. Wu says she believes attending the gathering is the best way 137 (keep) the culture of the Miao ethnic group alive. On February 12, the evening of the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar, a solemn (庄严的) opening ceremony took place, during 138 elders led the lusheng players and 139 (villager) to a hall to offer sacrifices for a favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity in the Chinese New Year. The next day, the festival 140 (official) began. Thousands of residents, dressed in their finest, gathered in a square to celebrate. One of the highlights of the festival was the traditional clothing parade on February 14. 【答案】 131．meaning 132．has been 133．cultural 134．from 135．drawn 136．the 137．to keep 138．which 139．villagers 140．officially 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国贵州凯里“甘囊香”芦笙节盛大举行，展现民族文化魅力。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：甘囊香是苗语的音译，意思是“神仙聚集的河流下游”。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且mean“意思是”与其逻辑主语Gannangxiang为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 132．考查时态。句意：400多年来，它一直是凯里人民的一大盛事，并于2007年被列入贵州省省级非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语For over 400 years可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has，be的过去分为been。故填has been。 133．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词heritage，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 134．考查介词。句意：今年的节日从2月12日持续到周一，吸引了来自全国各地的游客，他们被芦笙演奏、歌舞所吸引。表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填from。 135．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为attracted，draw“吸引”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，draw与其逻辑主语visitors构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填drawn。 136．考查冠词。句意：对于有两个双胞胎女儿的母亲吴倩来说，这个节日是她和两个双胞胎女儿在周溪母亲家团聚的日子。此处festival特指上文提到的Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival，应用定冠词the。故填the。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴说，她认为参加聚会是保持苗族文化活力的最佳方式。the best way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “做某事的最佳方式”，用keep“保持”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to keep。 138．考查定语从句。句意：2月12日，即农历正月十五的晚上，举行了庄严的开幕式，期间长辈们带领芦笙演奏者和村民们来到一个大厅，为新年祈求风调雨顺、丰收和繁荣。“during ____ elders led the lusheng players and______ (villager) to a hall to offer sacrifices for a favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity in the Chinese New Year.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ceremony，指物，作介词during的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 139．考查名词的数。句意同上。villager“村民”为可数名词，此处泛指不止一个村民，应用复数形式作宾语。故填villagers。 140．考查副词。句意：第二天，节日正式开始了。修饰后文动词began，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 Passage 15 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also 141 (know) as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the 142 (five) day of the fifth lunar month. It falls on May 31st in 2025 according to the calendar. This festival honors Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet 143 drowned himself in the Miluo River. Traditional activities include 144 (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats. Zongzi, 145 (make) of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves or reed leaves, has been a symbol of the festival for over 2,000 years. People also hang mugwort leaves on doors 146 (drive) away evil spirits. Interestingly, a majority of people 147 (spread) the custom of dragon boat racing to many countries in recent years. The Chinese government listed the festival as a national holiday in 2008, showing its cultural significance. Whether you are in China or abroad, 148 (experience) the Dragon Boat Festival can be 149 unforgettable journey in Chinese traditions. 150 (hope), these customs will continue to thrive globally. 【答案】 141．known 142．fifth 143．who/that 144．eating 145．made 146．to drive 147．have spread/have been spreading 148．experiencing 149．an 150．Hopefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节的由来、习俗及文化意义。 【详解】141．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端五节，在农历五月初五庆祝。根据空前also和空后as可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；be known as“被称为……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用去掉be，剩下过去分词known作状语。故填known。 142．考查序数词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端五节，在农历五月初五庆祝。根据空前定冠词the和空后day可知，空处需用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 143．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，一位在汨罗江投江自尽的爱国诗人。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a patriotic poet，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 144．考查动名词。句意：传统活动包括吃粽子和赛龙舟。include doing sth. “包括做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。 145．考查非谓语动词。句意：粽子，由竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的糯米制成，2000多年来一直是这个节日的象征。本句已有谓语动词has been，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；be made of“由……制成”，固定搭配，所以空处需用过去分词made作后置定语修饰名词Zongzi。故填made。 146．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还在门上挂艾叶以驱邪。空处需用动词不定式to drive作目的状语。故填to drive。 147．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有趣的是，近年来，大多数人把赛龙舟的习俗传播到了许多国家。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数a majority of people，所以空处助动词需用have。本句话也可以用现在完成进行时态：has/have been doing，表示动作的持续性。故填have spread/have been spreading。 148．考查动名词。句意：无论你在中国还是国外，体验端午节都是一次难忘的中国传统之旅。空处需用动名词作主语。故填experiencing。 149．考查冠词。句意：无论你在中国还是国外，体验端午节都是一次难忘的中国传统之旅。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一次难忘的中国传统之旅，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 150．考查副词。句意：希望这些习俗能在全球范围内继续蓬勃发展。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，hope的副词为hopefully“有希望地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 Passage 16 （2025高一下·云南临沧·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Wukong, a monkey with human characteristics and extraordinary abilities, is one of the most loved characters in Chinese literature. The story of Sun Wukong 151 (begin) with history, not myth (神话). In 629, Xuanzang, one of 152 religious men in Tang Dynasty, started a 16-year, 10,000-mile journey 153 (track) down religious texts in India. Xuanzang’s account of his journey, Records of the Western Regions, served as the basis for the novel Journey to the West, 154 first appeared in print in the 1590s. Scholars can’t say for certain where the character of Sun Wukong came from, but this 16th-century classic likely borrowed it from existing myths and legends. They believe that some possible 155 (source) of inspiration for the character include Wuzhiqi, a monkey-like figure in Chinese mythology, and Hanuman, a Hindu god with a monkey’s face. Sun Wukong has many of the characteristics 156 (close) related to superheroes. He is always ready to fight against the authorities and help the underdogs. He goes even so far to declare 157 (him) the Jade Emperor’s equal. Sun Wukong spends parts of Journey to the West searching 158 immortality (永生), and he has eventually found it in the real world: in literature and pop culture. In this rich afterlife, Sun Wukong has inspired toys, books, plays, films and TV series across both the East and the West. Most recently, his story has led to a video game 159 (call) Black Myth: Wukong. This hugely successful 160 (adapt) ensures that the beloved superhero will continue his new adventures with future generations. 【答案】 151．begins 152．the 153．to track 154．which 155．sources 156．closely 157．himself 158．for 159．called 160．adaptation/adaption 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文学中深受喜爱的角色孙悟空，讲述了其故事起源，分析了角色灵感来源，还提到其在现实世界的影响力。 151．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：孙悟空的故事始于历史，而非神话。begin(开始)是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The story of Sun Wukong是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填begins。 152．考查冠词。句意：629年，唐朝最虔诚的宗教人士之一玄奘，开启了一场长达16年、行程1万英里的印度之旅，以追寻宗教典籍。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里指唐朝最虔诚的宗教人士之一，所以用定冠词the限定。故填the。 153．考查非谓语动词。句意：629年，唐朝最虔诚的宗教人士之一玄奘，开启了一场长达16年、行程1万英里的印度之旅，以追寻宗教典籍。“(track) down religious texts in India”是玄奘开启旅程的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to track。 154．考查定语从句。句意：玄奘的游记《大唐西域记》为小说《西游记》奠定了基础，《西游记》于16世纪90年代首次出版。“_____ first appeared in print in the 1590s”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the novel Journey to the West，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 155．考查名词。句意：他们认为这个角色可能的灵感来源包括中国神话中类似猴子的形象无支祁，以及长着猴脸的印度教神哈奴曼。可数名词source作从句主语，意为“来源”，根据some可知，用复数形式。故填sources。 156．考查副词。句意：孙悟空有很多与超级英雄密切相关的特征。提示词修饰形容词短语related to，用副词closely作状语，意为“密切地”。故填closely。 157．考查反身代词。句意：他甚至宣称自己与玉皇大帝平起平坐。提示词作宾语，与主语He指同一人时，宾语用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 158．考查介词。句意：孙悟空在《西游记》中有部分情节是在寻找永生，而他最终在现实世界中找到了它：在文学和流行文化中。search for是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。 159．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，他的故事催生了一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的电子游戏。“(call) Black Myth: Wukong”作后置定语，call(命名)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a video game之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填called。 160．考查名词。句意：这个非常成功的改编作品确保了这位深受喜爱的超级英雄将与后代继续他的新冒险。提示词在句中作主语，用名词adaptation或者adaption，意为“改编作品”，根据this可知，用单数形式。故填adaptation/adaption。 Passage 17 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum showing cultural heritage that 161 (date) back 3,900 to 4,300 years opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in north China’s Shanxi Province. The Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen County 162 (build) on the edge of the Taosi heritage site and it took 46 years of hard work. The Taosi site is believed 163 (be) most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao and Shun. Researches show that Taosi people grew crops, raised farm animals, 164 made crafts, creating a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the museum’s formal and music part, there are restored ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were found in certain number and position combinations. This shows that there was 165 (true) a formal music system at that very time. There are 230 sets of cultural heritage on display, 166 show the culture and life of ancient people. Some scholars think these might be related to 167 (keep) time. Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology (考古) department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said, “These findings show 168 important new stage in the formation and 169 (develop) of Chinese civilization.” Experts also said that Taosi shows the early features of a state society and suggests later 170 (dynasty). 【答案】 161．dates 162．was built 163．to be 164．and 165．truly 166．which 167．keeping 168．an 169．development 170．dynasties 【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了山西省襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆的情况。 161．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2024年11月12日，一座展示3900至4300年前文化遗产的博物馆在中国北部山西省向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是cultural heritage（文化遗产），所以用动词的第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 162．考查动词时态和语态。句意：襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆建在陶寺遗址的边缘，历时46年的努力。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语The Taosi Site Museum（陶寺遗址博物馆）和动词build（建造）是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，结构为“be＋过去分词”，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，build 的过去分词是built。故填was built。 163．考查固定短语。句意：陶寺遗址被认为最有可能成为尧舜时期的首都遗址。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定式to be，构成固定短语be believed to be，意为“被认为是……”。故填to be。 164．考查连词。句意：研究表明，陶寺人种植农作物，饲养家畜，制作手工艺品，创造了一种生动的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，分析句意可知，此处是三个连续的动作，所以用连词and（和）表并列。故填and。 165．考查副词。句意：这表明在那个时候确实有一个正式的音乐系统。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词，修饰句子，形容词true（真实的）的副词是truly。故填truly。 166．考查定语从句。句意：展出的文化遗产有230套，展示了古代人民的文化和生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处缺少关系词，指代cultural heritage（文化遗产），且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 167．考查动名词。句意：一些学者认为这些可能与保存时间有关。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动名词，作介词to的宾语，动词keep（保存）的动名词是 keeping。故填keeping。 168．考查冠词。句意：这些发现展示了中华文明形成和发展的重要新阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数stage（阶段），表示泛指，important（重要的）是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 169．考查名词。句意：这些发现展示了中华文明形成和发展的重要新阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，作介词in的宾语，动词develop（发展）的名词是development，此处是抽象名词，不可数。故填development。 170．考查名词复数形式。句意：专家还表示，陶寺显示了早期国家社会的特征，并暗示了后来的朝代。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，作宾语，名词dynasty（朝代）是可数名词，结合语境可知，朝代不止一个，故此处应用 dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。 Passage 18 （2024高一下·云南丽江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival has been 171 (official) listed as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024. The UN General Assembly in a resolution (决议) recognizes the significance of the Spring Festival 172 is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies to avoid 173 (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages this 174 (arrange) to be taken into account when drafting (草拟) future calendars of conferences and meetings. Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a 175 (tradition) Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, but also 176 (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, 177 sound relationship between man and nature. The listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added. Many 178 (country) list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various ways. The resolution serves 179 a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims 180 (improve) interactions between different civilizations worldwide. 【答案】 171．officially 172．which/that 173．holding 174．arrangement 175．traditional 176．carries 177．and 178．countries 179．as 180．to improve 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。从2024年起，春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动假日，文章对此进行了详细报道。 171．考查副词。句意：从2024年起，春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动假日。此处修饰动词应用副词officially表示“正式地”作状语。故填officially。 172．考查定语从句。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都会庆祝，并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。设空处在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Spring Festival，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 173．考查动名词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都会庆祝，并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，动词hold意为“举行”，在及物动词avoid后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填holding。 174．考查名词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。此处在动词encourages后作宾语，用名词arrangement表示“安排”，前有this，空处用单数形式。故填arrangement。 175．考查形容词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。此处修饰名词应用形容词traditional表示“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 176．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。设空处作谓语 ，根据“not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony”可知，此处描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时。主语the Spring Festival为第三人称单数。动词carry意为“承载”。故填carries。 177．考查连词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。“harmonious family”和“sound relationship between man and nature”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 178．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：许多国家把春节列为国定假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝这个节日。动词country意为“国家”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填countries。 179．考查介词。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。serve as意为“充当，担任”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 180．考查动词不定式。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。动词improve意为“改善”。故填to improve。 Passage 19 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated 181   the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This festival holds cultural significance, representing longevity and respect for 182 elderly. One of the most 183 (wide) accepted stories credits the Han Dynasty poet Cai Yong with the creation of the festival. Legend has it that Cai Yong 184 (trouble) by an evil spirit that took the lives of his family members. On the advice of a sorcerer (术士), he climbed a mountain, carrying dogwood branches, and wore them 185 (avoid) the spirit. From then on, climbing mountains and wearing dogwood 186 (become) customary during the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a time for family reunions and showing appreciation for the older generation. One popular custom is climbing mountains, 187 (symbolize) the promotion to a higher level of life and health. Another practice is wearing cornel branches or dogwood leaves, 188   are believed to keep away from evil spirits and bring good fortune. Additionally, some 189 (region) have the tradition of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which possesses qualities that benefit the immune system and promote longevity. The Double Ninth Festival is not only a celebration of the elderly 190 a reminder of the importance of the value of family connections in Chinese culture. 【答案】 181．on 182．the 183．widely 184．was troubled 185．to avoid 186．have become 187．symbolizing 188．which 189．regions 190．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日重阳节（又称重阳节）的起源、习俗和文化意义。 181．考查介词。句意：重阳节，又称重阳节，是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九庆祝。介词on后接具体的某一天。故填on。 182．考查冠词。句意：这个节日具有文化意义，代表长寿和对老人的尊重。句中the+形容词表示“一类人”，此处表示“老年人们”。故填the。 183．考查副词。句意：最广为接受的故事之一是汉代诗人蔡邕创造了这个节日。设空处使用副词widely作状语，修饰accepted。故填widely。 184．考查动词时态。句意：传说蔡邕被恶灵所困扰，夺去了他家人的生命。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中Cai Yong与trouble之间是被动关系，同时根据句意和后文的took可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was troubled。 185．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个术士的建议下，他带着山茱萸的树枝爬上了一座山，戴上它们来躲避幽灵。句中climbed和wore构成谓语动词的并列，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to avoid。 186．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，在重阳节登山和佩戴茱萸就成为了习俗。句中from then on为现在完成时的时间标志，主语为climbing mountains and wearing dogwood是复数。故填have become。 187．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个流行的习俗是爬山，象征着提升到更高的生活和健康水平。句中is climbing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，动词symbolize与climbing mountains之间是主动关系，此处使用现在分词作定语。故填symbolizing。 188．考查定语从句。句意：另一种习俗是佩戴茱萸枝或山茱萸叶，人们认为这可以驱邪并带来好运。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“佩戴茱萸枝或山茱萸叶的习俗”，应用which。故填which。 189．考查名词。句意：此外，一些地区有喝菊花酒的传统，这种酒具有有益于免疫系统和延年益寿的品质。设空处使用名词作主语，region为可数名词，意为“地区”，由some可知，此处表示复数意义。故填regions。 190．考查连词。句意：重阳节不仅是对老年人的庆祝，也是对中国文化中家庭关系重要性的提醒。句中构成not only…but (also)…的结构，意为“不仅……；而且……”。故填but。 Passage 20 （2024高一下·云南普洱·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21 this year marks the fifth International Tea Day 191 was designated (指定) by the UN on Nov. 27, 2019. As a large producer of tea in the world, China 192 (begin) tea consuming about 5,000 years ago and is a home 193 a variety of teas. Tea developed from the earliest fresh-boiled tea taken as a kind of soup, to later dried-and preserved teas, and from simple green tea to the blending of six major 194 (kind) of tea. It is said that the first person to discover 195 effects of tea was Shen Nong — the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. There are 196 (difference) versions of the story. Whatever the story, tea interested Shen Nong and attracted him to do 197 (far) research into its characteristics. The tea ceremony in China consists of not only the choice of tea, 198 also many other elements such as type of water, utensils (器皿), time and presentation. Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when 199 (greet) visitors, which is 200 (usual) regarded as a healthy habit and reflects rich culture and history. Chinese people can have a chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. 【答案】 191．that/which 192．began 193．to 194．kinds 195．the 196．different 197．further 198．but 199．greeting 200．usually 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 191．考查定语从句。句意：今年5月21日是第五个国际茶日，由联合国于2019年11月27日设立。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the fifth International Tea Day”，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 192．考查动词时态。句意：作为世界上最大的茶叶生产国，中国大约在5000年前开始消费茶叶，是各种茶叶的故乡。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知，应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填began。 193．考查介词。句意：作为世界上最大的茶叶生产国，中国大约在5000年前开始消费茶叶，是各种茶叶的故乡。空处应为介词，后接名词短语“a variety of tea”作宾语；固定短语a home to...表示“……的家”，符合句意。故填to。 194．考查名词复数。句意：茶从最早的作为一种汤的新鲜煮茶发展到后来的干茶和腌制茶，从简单的绿茶发展到六种主要茶的混合。根据“six major”可知，空处应为名词复数；kind表示“种类”，为可数名词，six major kinds of tea表示“六种主要茶”，符合句意。故填kinds。 195．考查冠词。句意：据说，第一个发现茶的功效的人是神农——中国农业和草药之父。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“effects”，特指茶的功效，故应用定冠词the。故填the。 196．考查形容词。句意：这个故事有不同的版本。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“versions”，作定语；different为形容词，表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填different。 197．考查形容词比较级。句意：不管是什么故事，茶引起了神农的兴趣，并吸引他进一步研究茶的特性。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“research”，作定语；far比较级形式further表示“进一步的”，further research意为“进一步的研究”，符合句意。故填further。 198．考查固定短语。句意：中国的茶道不仅包括茶的选择，还包括许多其他因素，如水的类型，器皿，时间和呈现。固定短语not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 199．考查现在分词。句意：许多传统的中国家庭在饭后或迎客时喝茶，这通常被认为是一种健康的习惯，反映了丰富的文化和历史。根据连词“when”可知，其后为时间状语从句的省略句，动词greet与主语“Many traditional Chinese families”之间为主动关系，表示正在进行，谓语动词greet用be doing形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词greeting。故填greeting。 200．考查副词。句意：许多传统的中国家庭在饭后或迎客时喝茶，这通常被认为是一种健康的习惯，反映了丰富的文化和历史。空处应用副词usually，修饰动词“regarded”，作状语。故填usually。 Passage 21 （2024高一下·云南保山·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife” . The colorful and special floral headdress is known 201 zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua 202 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The headdress inspired Huang Rongbing’s career choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos 203 (take). “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services 204 (dress) tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy, 205 also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After 206 (go) through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s 207 (customer), even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in 208 (tradition) Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu, 209 are famous for catching sea food, are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 210 symbol of hope,” he added. 【答案】 201．as 202．was listed 203．taken 204．to dress 205．but 206．going 207．customers 208．traditional 209．who 210．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了浔埔地区女性佩戴的“插花”或“簪花”的历史、制作工艺、材料、样式、寓意以及其在文化中的地位和意义。 201．考查介词。句意：这种五颜六色的特殊花卉头饰被称为簪花或簪花。固定短语 be known as…表示“被称为……”, 故填 as。 202．考查时态语态。句意：簪花于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语Zanhua与谓语构成被动关系，根据in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 was listed。 203．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，游客们可以按照浔埔传统做头发，还可以拍照。此处take与photos构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填 taken。 204．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄说:“我们已经订满了，现在有200多家商家提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”此处dress在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to dress。 205．考查连词。句意：因为这不仅使生意繁忙，还有助于传播簪花背后的历史和文化。固定句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。 206．考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，黄的一位顾客胡提提去年甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。 207．考查名词。句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，黄的一位顾客胡提提去年甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。one of后接可数名词复数。故填customers。 208．考查形容词。句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装，头上戴着簪花的照片和视频。修饰Chinese clothes用形容词。故填 traditional。 209．考查定语从句。句意：黄说，以捕海产闻名的浔浦妇女勤劳、热心、勇敢。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the women of Xunpu，在从句作主语，指人。故填 who。 210．考查冠词。句意：“这些花被视为希望的象征，”他补充道。短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填a。 Passage 22 （2024高一下·云南昆明·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun, one of the most well-known 211 (author) in modern China, once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is shown in three ways: the meaning inspires the mind, the sound 212 (touch) the ear, and the appearance attracts the eyes. Inscriptions (题词) on animal bones date back 213 more than 3, 000 years ago. Chinese characters started as a pictographic (象形文字的) writing system, 214 borrowed the shape of the sun, the moon, birds and wild animals. In order to improve the sense of beauty and the 215 (popular) of use, different forms of wring were created overtime, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty can be found 216 (wide) in calligraphy nowadays. Many characters not only have cultural meanings passed down for thousands of years 217 also indicate their pronunciations. As a whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, 218 (bridge) the past present and future. With 219 increasing number of foreigners learning both their mother tongues and Chinese, the Chinese culture is likely to be 220 (well) and more generally recognized. 【答案】 211．authors 212．touches 213．to 214．which 215．popularity 216．widely 217．but 218．bridging 219．an 220．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的历史及发展。 211．考查名词的数。句意：中国现代著名作家鲁迅说过，汉字的美有三种：意美、声美、貌美。one of+可数名词复数，故填authors。 212．考查时态。句意：中国现代著名作家鲁迅说过，汉字的美有三种：意美、声美、貌美。由the meaning inspires the mind和the appearance attracts the eyes可知，此处是三个句子并列，空处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主要是the sound，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填touches。 213．考查固定搭配。句意：动物骨骼上题词的历史可以追溯到3000多年前。date back to固定搭配，意为“追溯到”，故填to。 214．考查定语从句。句意：汉字最初是一种象形文字，借用了太阳、月亮、鸟类和野生动物的形状。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a pictographic (象形文字的) writing system，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。 215．考查名词。句意：为了提高美感和普及使用，随着时间的推移，人们创造了篆书、隶书、草书、楷书等多种形式的书体。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数，故填popularity。 216．考查副词。句意：它们的美在当今的书法中仍广泛存在。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰动词found，故填widely。 217．考查固定搭配。句意：许多汉字不仅具有千百年来流传下来的文化含义，而且还表明了它们的读音。not only...but also固定搭配，意为“不但……而且”。故填but。 218．考查非谓语动词。句意：总体来说，文字是中华文明的象征，连接过去、现在和未来。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语， characters和动词bridge(结合)是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填bridging。 219．考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人同时学习母语和汉语，中国文化可能会得到更好、更普遍的认可。an increasing number of固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”，故填an。 220．考查比较级。句意：随着越来越多的外国人同时学习母语和汉语，中国文化可能会得到更好、更普遍的认可。由句意和more generally recognized可知，此处应用比较级better作表语，故填better。 Passage 23 （2024高一下·云南红河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, 221 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first Chinese festival 222 (list) in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Apart from China, many regions around the world now also celebrate the festival. There are many versions concerning the origin of the festival, and the most influential one is related to Qu Yuan 223 patriotism (爱国主义精神) has influenced the country and its people greatly. Traditional festivals are formed through thousands of years of inheritance (传承). They have rich cultural 224 (significant) and represent the beliefs of the Chinese people. The Dragon Boat Festival, 225 one of the major traditional Chinese festivals, carries rich cultural legacy, 226 (especial) the spirit of patriotism that has deeply flowed into the blood of all Chinese people and has become 227 important spiritual symbol of the nation. 228 is the time to fight against diseases and insects by hanging mugwort and calamus and drinking realgar wine. Children often wear sachets (香囊) 229 (fill) with aromatic herbs to drive away evil and diseases. These sachets are often beautifully embroidered and worn as accessories. Eating zongzi and taking part in dragon boat races are the most widespread customs to mark the festival. In addition to China, many 230 (country) including Indonesia, Japan, Canada, Australia and the US host annual dragon boat events as part of the festival celebrations. 【答案】 221．falls 222．to be listed 223．whose 224．significance 225．as 226．especially 227．an 228．It 229．filled 230．countries 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的历史起源以及节日活动。 221．考查时态。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，是在中国农历五月初五。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Dragon Boat Festival，谓语用三单形式。故填falls。 222．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表名录的节日。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语，且list与festival为被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be listed。 223．考查定语从句。句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多版本，最具影响力的一个与屈原有关，他的爱国主义对国家和人民产生了巨大的影响。定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan，在从句作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 224．考查名词。句意：它们具有丰富的文化意义，代表了中国人的信仰。作动词的宾语，应用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。 225．考查介词。句意：端午节作为中国重要的传统节日之一，承载着丰富的文化遗产，尤其是爱国主义精神，已经深入到全体中国人的血液中，成为民族重要的精神象征。表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。 226．考查副词。句意：端午节作为中国重要的传统节日之一，承载着丰富的文化遗产，尤其是爱国主义精神，已经深入到全体中国人的血液中，成为民族重要的精神象征。修饰后文句子，应用副词especially，故填especially。 227．考查冠词。句意：端午节作为中国重要的传统节日之一，承载着丰富的文化遗产，尤其是爱国主义精神，已经深入到全体中国人的血液中，成为民族重要的精神象征。symbol为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 228．考查固定句型。句意：这是挂艾草和菖蒲，喝雄黄酒来对抗疾病和昆虫的时候。句型It is the time to do sth.表示“是做某事的时候”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 229．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们经常佩戴装有香料的香囊来驱除邪恶和疾病。此处fill与sachets构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填filled。 230．考查名词的数。句意：除了中国，包括印度尼西亚、日本、加拿大、澳大利亚和美国在内的许多国家都举办一年一度的龙舟比赛，作为节日庆祝活动的一部分。根据上文many可知应填复数。故填countries。 Passage 24 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a Vietnamese PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group. The 33-year-old 231 (study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “I 232 (expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, and it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says. When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, 233 (commit) himself in earnest to the journey of learning the art. 234 (initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy. 235 (gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated 236 a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events. An says that places 237 he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are 238 major source of inspiration. “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says.“Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different 239 (dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself 240 (impress) by the vastness and depth of Chinese culture.” 【答案】 231．has been studying/has studied 232．was exposed 233．committing 234．Initially 235．To gain 236．in 237．where 238．a 239．dynasties 240．impressed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了一位名叫Le Duc An的越南博士生在北京工业大学学习中国书法的经历。他从小就受到越南书法的影响，并于2019年来到北京攻读博士学位后，开始认真地学习中国书法。通过学习和参加比赛，他逐渐了解了中国书法的技巧和意义，并深受古代书法作品的启发和影响。 231．考查时态。句意：33岁的他学习中国书法已经快三年了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中for nearly three years可以表述动作发生在过去对现在产生影响用现在完成时，同时也可以表示该动作在一段时间内持续发生，故使用现在完成进行时。故填has been studying/has studied。 232．考查动词语态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我接触到越南书法，这是给我留下最深刻印象的事情之一。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触……；暴露于……”，句中was表示动作发生于过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was exposed。 233．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，当他来到北京攻读环境博士学位时，他还花时间练习中国书法，认真地投入到学习艺术的旅程中。分析句子，句中spent为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处he与commit之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填committing。 234．考查副词。句意：起初，An说他不懂中国书法的技巧，但在刘洪力教授的帮助下，他逐渐理解了汉字背后的含义和书法技巧。分析句子，设空处使用initial的副词initially作状语，意为“起初地”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Initially。 235．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更深入地了解书法，An参观了北京的许多古迹，包括孔庙和紫禁城。分析句子，句中has visited为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To gain。 236．考查介词。句意：他还参加了许多学校和国际活动的书法比赛。participate in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故填in。 237．考查定语从句。句意：An说，在他看到珍贵的书法卷轴的地方，留下了深刻的印象，是灵感的主要来源。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，代替先行词places在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 238．考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子，句中source为可数名词单数，意为“来源”，此处表示泛指，故设空处应该使用不定冠词。同时，其前面修饰词为major首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 239．考查名词。句意：每当我看到中国不同朝代的书法、雕塑上的书法和历史遗迹时，我都为中国文化的博大精深所折服。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，dynasty为可数名词，意为“朝代”，此处表示复数意义。故填dynasties。 240．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中构成find+宾语+宾补，句中myself与impress之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。故填impressed。 Passage 25 （2024高一下·云南丽江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum (论坛), the 241 (eight) Beijing October Literature Festival recently kicked off. Respected writers such as Wang Meng and Mo Yan will hold a 242 (discuss) on literature with readers across the country. Throughout the event, bookstores, museums and local communities will host a number of literature-related 243 (activity). There will also be a good time for writers to collect material for their literary works, all working 244 (build) a widespread reading culture. Furthermore, on Wednesday, a dialogue between overseas translators 245 Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss how to advance contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. On Saturday, another event will 246 (hold) for people from all walks of life who 247 (be)born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, college teachers and media figures. They will discuss topics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the 248 (amaze) power of literary expression. To celebrate 249 festival, a closing event will take the form of a concert. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra will perform at the National Cultural Palace with background music of film and television productions 250 are adapted (改编) from literary classics. 【答案】 241．eighth 242．discussion 243．activities 244．to build 245．and 246．be held 247．were 248．amazing 249．the 250．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届北京十月文学节的细节。 241．考查序数词。句意：作为2023北京文化论坛的一部分，第八届北京十月文学节近日拉开帷幕。根据句意及the可知，此处使用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 242．考查名词。句意：王蒙、莫言等著名作家将与全国读者展开一场文学讨论会。根据空前的a可知，此处使用名词单数形式discussion“讨论”，作hold的宾语。故填discussion。 243．考查名词复数。句意：在整个活动期间，书店、博物馆和当地社区将举办一系列与文学相关的活动。根据空前的a number of可知，此处使用名词复数activities“活动”，作 host的宾语。故填activities。 244．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于作家来说，这也是一个为他们的文学作品收集素材的好时机，所有这些都致力于建立一种广泛的阅读文化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动词build“建立”的不定式形式to build，作working的定语。故填to build。 245．考查连词。句意：此外，在周三，海外译者和中国作家之间的对话将举行。根据空前的“overseas translators”和空后的“Chinese writers”可知，此处使用连词and“和”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。 246．考查时态和语态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。根据空前的will和句意可知，本句用一般将来时，且主语another event和动词hold“举办”为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故填be held。 247．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，故此处使用系动词were，作从句系动词。故填were。 248．考查形容词。句意：他们将讨论互联网时代的生存和生活，以及文学表达的惊人力量等话题。此处使用形容词amazing“惊人的”，作定语，修饰名词power。故填amazing。 249．考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，闭幕式将以音乐会的形式举行。根据句意可知，此处定冠词the表示强调。故填the。 250．考查定语从句。句意：北京交响乐团将在国家文化宫演奏改编自文学经典的影视作品背景音乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是background music of film and television productions，指物，关系词从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 Passage 26 （2023高一下·云南昆明·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has its own unique culture, often represented by symbols, such as foods, arts, and music. When you think of America, what symbols come to your mind first? Perhaps one of 251 most famous symbols of the US is fast food. Fast-food restaurants became popular when people began driving cars around the country. Many of the earliest fast-food restaurants were drive-ins (免下车餐馆) where people ate 252 their cars while they were parked. However, now drive-throughs have become popular. You can just drive up to a window, pick up the food, 253 then drive away. Americans spend about 10% of 254 (they) income on fast food. No wonder America 255 (call) the “Fast-food Nation”! Jazz is often considered “America’s music”. It is a music style created in the United States by African American musicians. Jazz music 256 (definite) broke through the color barriers, and has become a key part of American culture. One of the early jazz 257 (performer), Louis Armstrong, helped jazz beyond the United States to the world. Jazz musicians freely make up their own music 258 (express) their own feelings, even while 259 (play) in a group. There are many other symbols of America, such as the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood, and Broadway. These are but a few symbols 260 show something of American culture. 【答案】 251．the 252．in 253．and 254．their 255．is called 256．definitely 257．performers 258．to express 259．playing 260．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国的一些标志，如快餐和爵士乐。 251．考查定冠词。句意：快餐也许是美国最著名的标志之一。形容词最高级“most famous”前加定冠词，故填the。 252．考查介词。句意：许多最早的快餐店都是免下车的，人们在车停着的时候就在车里吃饭。结合“drive-ins(免下车餐馆)”可知，人们不用下车，在车里吃饭，故用介词in“在……里面”，故填in。 253．考查连词。句意：你可以把车开到窗前，拿上食物，然后开车离开。结合句意可知，此处是一系列的顺承动作，应用连词and连接，故填and。 254．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：美国人把收入的10%花在快餐上。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词income，故填their。 255．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：难怪美国被称为“快餐之国”！句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语America和动词call之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is called。 256．考查副词。句意：爵士音乐无疑突破了种族壁垒，成为美国文化的重要组成部分。修饰动词短语broke through应用副词形式，故填definitely。 257．考查名词复数。句意：早期的爵士乐演奏家之一路易斯·阿姆斯特朗帮助爵士乐走出美国走向世界。performer表演者，可数名词，one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填performers。 258．考查动词不定式。句意：爵士音乐家自由地创作自己的音乐来表达自己的感情，即使是在一个团体中演奏。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。 259．考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是“Jazz musicians”，表示“即使是当他们在一个团体中演奏时”，用现在进行时，故完整形式是while they are playing in a group，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填playing。 260．考查定语从句。句意：这些只是显示美国文化的一些象征。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是symbols，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 Passage 27 （2023高一下·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea of the ”melting pot“ has been a defining characteristic of American society. The term refers to the concept that a society consisting 261 people from different cultural backgrounds can create 262 new, unique culture by melding together their customs and traditions. This process creates a society where people 263 (unite)by shared values and experiences, despite 264 (come)from different places and backgrounds. The United States has always been defined by immigration, with people from all over the world coming to build 265 (good) lives for themselves and their families. As these immigrants arrived, they brought with them their own languages, customs, and 266 (religion). Over time, these differences were overcome as people from different cultures worked together and learned from each other. In this way, the melting pot 267 (assist) to create a truly unique American culture that incorporates elements from many different communities. For Chinese high school students, understanding the concept of the melting pot can be 268 (especial) important. Like in the United States, China is home to a 269 (diversity) population, with people from many different regions and ethnicities. By appreciating the diversity within our own country and learning from the experiences of others, we can help create a more harmonious society 270 celebrates the unique contributions of every individual. 【答案】 261．of 262．a 263．are united 264．coming 265．better 266．religions 267．has assisted/assists 268．especially 269．diverse 270．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国“大熔炉”的概念的起因、影响，和给中国的启示。 【详解】261．考查介词。句意：这个词指的是一个由来自不同文化背景的人组成的社会，通过融合他们的习俗和传统，可以创造出一种新的、独特的文化。结合上下文和空前的consist可知，本空填介词of。consist of意为“包括，由……组成（构成）”，为固定短语。故填of。 262．考查不定冠词。句意：这个词指的是一个由来自不同文化背景的人组成的社会，通过融合他们的习俗和传统，可以创造出一种新的、独特的文化。根据空后的new, unique culture可知，此处文化为可数名词，结合句意，故填不定冠词表示泛指“一种新的、独特的文化”，new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故答案为a。 263．考查时态语态。句意：这个过程创造了一个社会，在这个社会中，人们尽管来自不同的地方和背景，但却因共同的价值观和经历而团结在一起。分析句子结构可知，空前的where引导定语从句，本空为从句谓语。结合句意可知本句说的是一般的情况，且结合主句系动词are可知，本从句也用一般现在时。从句主语people与动词unite为被动关系，故答案为are united。 264．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程创造了一个社会，在这个社会中，人们尽管来自不同的地方和背景，但却因共同的价值观和经历而团结在一起。介词despite(尽管)后接动名词作宾语。故答案为coming。 265．考查形容词。句意：美国一直被移民所定义，来自世界各地的人们来到这里，为自己和家人创造更好的生活。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“更好的”，故填形容词good的比较级better，作定语，修饰名词lives。故答案为better。 266．考查名词。句意：随着这些移民的到来，他们带来了自己的语言、习俗和宗教。religion意为“宗教”，为可数名词。根据并列连词and可知，本空填复数形式religions，与前面的own languages, customs构成并列关系作宾语。故答案为religions。 267．考查时态。句意：就这样，这个大熔炉帮助创造了一种真正独特的美国文化，它融合了许多不同团体的元素。assist意为“帮助，促进”，为动词。分析句子结构可知，本空为句子谓语。可以理解为“帮助”这个动作对现在影响很大，故用现在完成时，故填has assisted。也可以理解为“帮助”这个动作一直发生，属于一般情况，用一般现在时，故填assists。故答案为has assisted/assists。 268．考查副词。句意：对于中国高中生来说，理解“大熔炉”的概念尤为重要。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词especially，意为“特别，尤其”，作状语，修饰形容词important。故答案为especially。 269．考查形容词。句意：和美国一样，中国也是一个人口多元化的国家，人们来自不同的地区和民族。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词diverse，意为“不同的，多种多样的”，作定语，修饰名词population。故答案为diverse。 270．考查定语从句。句意：通过欣赏我们国家内部的多样性，并从其他国家的经验中学习，我们可以帮助创建一个更加和谐的社会，庆祝每个人的独特贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词society，从句缺少主语，故应用that/which引导定语从句。故答案为that/which。 Passage 28 （2023高一下·云南楚雄·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an instrument catching people’s heart with 271 (it) lasting sound, irregular rhythm and a carrier of gentle emotion. This is the musical language of guqin, a plucked(拨) seven string instrument 272 (create)in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei Province in 2016, 273 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, 274 (make)a guqin is extremely challenging. An outstanding guqin, 275 can take two to several decades to craft, is a final product of art and time. The guqin was favored by the literati (文人学士)in ancient China. Of all the guqin musicians, the 276 (famous)was Bo Ya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC)and Warring States(475-221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood 277 (exact) what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding formed a strong relationship 278 them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. 279 piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important 280 (composition)in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 【答案】 271．its 272．created 273．dates 274．making 275．which 276．most famous 277．exactly 278．between 279．The 280．compositions 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的古琴以及著名的古琴名曲——高山流水。 【详解】271．考查代词。句意：有一种乐器以其持久的声音，不规则的节奏和温柔的情感载体抓住了人们的心。修饰名词sound用形容词词性物主代词作定语，故填its。 272．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是古琴的音乐语言，古琴是一种中国古代创造的七弦乐器。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是is，create用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰instrument，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填created。 273．考查动词时态。句意：中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土，可追溯到周朝(公元前1046-256年)。分析句子可知，date是谓语动词，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语“The earliest piece of guqin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填dates。 274．考查非谓语动词。句意：与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴是极具挑战性的。分析句子可知，“(make)a guqin”作主语，用动名词形式，故填making。 275．考查定语从句。句意：一把优秀的古琴，可以花上两到几十年的工艺，是艺术和时间的最终产物。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词guqin，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 276．考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的古琴音乐家中，最著名的是春秋(公元前770-476年)和战国(公元前475-221年)时期的伯雅。分析句子可知，famous作定语，修饰musician，musician承前省略了，由“Of all the guqin musicians”可知用形容词最高级，故填most famous。 277．考查副词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子奇的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。修饰动词understood用副词作状语。故填exactly。 278．考查介词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的关系，他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据句意，此处用介词between，表示“在……之间”，故填between。 279．考查冠词。句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。此处特指上文提到的“the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains”，用定冠词修饰，故填The。 280．考查名词。句意同上。one of the+最高级+名词复数，是固定短语，故填compositions。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 29 （2023高一下·云南保山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词司的正确形式。 Shibing county, 281 lies in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, 282 (hold) the 2023 China Shibing Dragon Boat Festival and Bridgehead Cultural Tourism Week in the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area from June 21 to 25. Shibing is one of the 283 (birthplace) of the Miao ethnic group’s dragon boats. The Shibing dragon boat race is one of the representative ethnic customs of southeastern Guizhou, and also 284 unique cultural heritage of the province. The event will beheld by the banks of the Wu yang River along with over 10 activities, such as the world’s 285 (long) dragon boat parade, a dragon boat race, a dragon boat image ambassador (大使) 286 (compete), and a fireworks show. Foshan city, 287 (locate) in South China’s Guangdong province, and Shibing will work together 288 (share) the economic development achievements with dragon boat enthusiasts during this period. According 289 Liu Yan, chairman of the Shibing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the event is a powerful tool for Shibing to promote its traditional culture and 290 (strength) cultural, tourism, and economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 【答案】 281．which 282．will hold 283．birthplaces 284．a 285．longest 286．competition 287．located 288．to share 289．to 290．strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了施秉县，作为苗族龙舟的发源地之一，将在㵲阳河畔承办施秉龙舟赛，这是黔东南地区具有代表性的一个民族习俗，文章明确了该比赛的项目、时间，以及意义。 281．考查定语从句。句意：位于中国西南部贵州省的施秉县将于6月21日至25日在粤港澳大湾区举办2023年中国石冰端午节和桥头堡文化旅游周。设空处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shibing county，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填：which。 282．考查时态。句意：位于中国西南部贵州省的施秉县将于6月21日至25日在粤港澳大湾区举办2023年中国石冰端午节和桥头堡文化旅游周。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据第三段“The event will be held by the banks of the Wu yang River along with over 10 activities (此次活动将在㵲阳河畔举行，同时还有10多项活动)”可知，这项活动发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填：will hold。 283．考查名词复数。句意：施秉是苗族龙舟的发源地之一。空前one of，设空处应用名词复数birthplaces。故填：birthplaces。 284．考查冠词。句意：施秉赛龙舟是黔东南地区具有代表性的民族习俗之一，也是贵州的一处独特的文化遗产。表泛指，用不定冠词，unique为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填：a。 285．考查形容词比较等级。句意：此次活动将在㵲阳河畔举行，同时还有10多项活动，如世界上最长的龙舟游行、龙舟比赛、龙舟形象大使比赛和烟花表演。根据空前的the world’s，可知此处为比较范围，设空处应用形容词的最高级，作前置定语，修饰名词短语dragon boat parade。故填：longest。 286．考查名词。句意：此次活动将在㵲阳河畔举行，同时还有10多项活动，如世界上最长的龙舟游行、龙舟比赛、龙舟形象大使比赛和烟花表演。设空处前有不定冠词a，故此处应用名词单数形式competition，意为“比赛”。故填：competition。 287．考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，位于中国南部广东省的佛山市和施秉市将共同努力，与龙舟爱好者分享经济发展成果。句子的谓语单词为work，设空处是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Foshan city之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填：located。 288．考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，位于中国南部广东省的佛山市和施秉市将共同努力，与龙舟爱好者分享经济发展成果。从此考查动词不定式，作目的状语。故填：to share。 289．考查介词。句意：施秉文学艺术界联合会主席刘岩表示，此次活动是施秉推广其传统文化，加强与粤港澳大湾区文化、旅游和经贸交流与合作的有力工具。此处考查固定短语according to，意为“据……所说”。设空处为介词to。故填：to。 290．考查非谓语动词。句意：施秉文学艺术界联合会主席刘岩表示，此次活动是施秉推广其传统文化，加强与粤港澳大湾区文化、旅游和经贸交流与合作的有力工具。设空处与动词promote并列，以动词不定式的形式作名词tool的后置定语，第二个不定式单词可省略to。故填：strengthen。 Passage 30 （2024高一下·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever tasted a cup of traditional butter tea? Butter tea 291 (drink) for over a thousand years by the locals in the mountains of Xizang. Not surprisingly, one of its main uses is to help ease altitude 292 (sick) in these mountainous regions. It is also used by these hard-working people to help boost energy. Butter tea from Xizang is made by 293 (boil) the tea leaves repeatedly. The best quality tea is boiled for around half the day and takes on a very dark color. 294 is then put into a traditional churn (桶) and salt and yak butter get added. It is mixed by hand or more recently with electric blenders and then served while still hot. As it is ready to drink, the traditional butter tea of the region is a thick, purplish (略紫色的) liquid 295 (serve) up in clay jars or teapots. Although with a much stronger flavor of butter, tea, and salt, its taste is partly similar 296 today’s milk tea. In modern times, people have adapted the traditional recipe. If yak’s butter, tea leaves, and traditional pots are not 297 (ready) available, butter tea can be made with regular tea bags. People can use any type of tea bag or butter and an electric blender to mix them together. Butter tea, 298 is known as Bod Cha in Xizang, is not just drunk for its flavor. It also comes along with a surprising range of health 299 (benefit). For example, it can boost energy, improve digestion (消化) and 300 (beautiful ) your skin. So please try a cup of traditional butter tea, if you have a chance. 【答案】 291．has been drunk 292．sickness 293．boiling 294．It 295．served 296．to 297．readily 298．which 299．benefits 300．beautify 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是酥油茶的历史、制作工艺及其功效等相关信息。 291．考查谓语动词。句意：西藏山区的当地人饮用酥油茶已有一千多年的历史。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for over a thousand years以及句意可知，此处应使用现在完成时，drink与句子主语Butter tea之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为不可数名词。故填has been drunk。 292．考查名词。句意：毫不奇怪，它的主要用途之一是帮助缓解这些山区的高原反应。此处为名词作宾语，sick的名词为sickness意为“疾病”，altitude sickness意为“高原反应”符合句意。故填sickness。 293．考查动名词。句意：西藏的酥油茶是由茶叶反复煮沸制成的。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词by后应为动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填boiling。 294．考查代词。句意：然后放入传统的搅拌器，加入盐和酥油。此处为句子主语，无提示词，结合句意，此处应为代词it指代上文中提到的“被煮半天后的茶”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 295．考查过去分词。句意：该地区的传统酥油茶是一种浓稠、略带紫色的液体，盛在陶罐或茶壶里。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词liquid，serve up与liquid之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填served。 296．考查介词。句意：虽然黄油、茶和盐的味道更浓，但它的味道与今天的奶茶有部分相似。此处为固定短语be similar to意为“与……相似”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 297．考查副词。句意：如果不是很便利地得到酥油、茶叶和传统的茶壶，可以用普通的茶包制作酥油茶。此处应为副词作状语修饰形容词available，ready的副词为readily意为“便利地”符合句意。故填readily。 298．考查定语从句。句意：酥油茶在西藏被称为Bod Cha，人们喝酥油茶不仅仅是因为它的味道。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词Butter tea指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 299．考查名词复数。句意：它还带来了一系列令人惊讶的健康益处。此处为名词作宾语，空前有a surprising range of修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填benefits。 300．考查词性转换。句意：例如，它可以促进能量，促进消化和美化你的皮肤。此处为动词与improve和boost为并列关系，beautiful的动词应为beautify意为“使美化”符合句意。故填beautify。 2 / 53 1 / 53 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （2022高一下·云南昆明·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1 its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2 (produce) great writers and poets. Many people 3 (inspire) by its beautiful countryside, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is 4 (actual) a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the 6 (seabird) make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, 7 breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions 8 include music, dancing and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious 9 (tradition) Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able 10 (enjoy) some local music and dancing, too. Passage 2 （2025高一下·云南普洱·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 11 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 12 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 13 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 14 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 15 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 16 would lead to increased grass consumption and 17 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 18 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 19 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 20 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 3 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Transformers turned 40 last year, and China celebrated it in a big way. From Dec 6 to 9, Shanghai 21 (host) a Transformers fan event called Cybertron Con at the World Expo Creativity Show Club. On Dec 14. The Simple Neoclassical Orchestra played music from the cartoons and movies in Guangzhou. I went to both events and was excited 22 (see) so many Transformers fans in China. Kids showed off their Transformers toys, young people dressed 23 as their favorite robots and older fans also joined in the events 24 (active). At Cybertron Con, an exhibit showed the history of Transformers and a life-sized Optimus Prime truck was a main 25 (attract). Transformers brands from across China showed off their coolest products. 26 (hear) the classic 1984 theme played by an orchestra with scenes from the show on a big screen, I was filled 27 childlike joy. But the rock song The Touch from the 1986 movie brought back some old sad feelings, reminding me of when Optimus Prime died. A special guest in the audience was 102-year-old Lin Liang 28 first introduced Transformers toys to China. Meeting the man who brought something I’d loved since childhood was 29 special experience, showing how fandom can bring people together in celebration. As Optimus Prime says in the 30 (late) movie, “Till all are one!” Passage 4 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Culture in the West Chinese tea has a history of over 4,000 years and is now widely enjoyed around the world. People everywhere appreciate its natural aroma (芳香) and calming effects. In the UK, afternoon tea, including Chinese black tea, has become 31 important part of local culture. Families often gather 32 (drink) tea while chatting and eating cookies. The practice of drinking tea 33 (introduce) to Europe in the 17th century. Since then, it 34 (become) popular for its health benefits. Doctors recommend tea to raise energy 35 improve heart health. Many British people add milk, 36 (mix) it with sugar to make the flavor smoother. This sweet combination makes tea time cozy and comfortable. A famous tea house in London, 37 was established in 1706, still serves high-quality Chinese tea today. Visitors can see the staff make tea in traditional Chinese ways. To attract more 38 (customer), the owner tries to combine Chinese tea art with western-style desserts. 39 (interesting), some modern tea shops in China now also offer westernized tea drinks, showing how cultures influence each other. This cultural exchange makes the world more 40 (color) and diverse. Through tea, East and West learn from each other’s traditions. Passage 5 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria, who mostly lives in Switzerland, is a gentle and extraordinary 41 (novel). She wrote two novels, the names of which were The Boiling Botanical Liquid and A Politician Came to Power. Besides writing novels, she did something more 42 (meaning). She has committed strong passion to helping 43 (child) in poor areas. One day, Maria left for 44 institute to give a speech. When passing through a village, she happened to meet a crying boy. 45 (apparent), he was hungry. Seeing the boy in rags (衣衫褴褛), Maria 46 (infer) he was homeless. After a brief conversation, she knew that there were many homeless children like him 47 had dropped out of school in the village. It struck her that she could found a school 48 (help) children like him. So she took action. When talking to the local government, she learned about the children’s situation in the area and insisted on 49 (provide) equal education opportunity for each child. As a result, she won their support. She also talked some big companies into funding her. With her efforts, a school was finally founded. She took up the position 50 the adviser. Since then, many homeless children have been able to return to school. 主题03 人与自我 Passage 6 （2022高一下·云南文山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 17-year-old American boy 51 (name)Tim Doner has attracted worldwide attention by mastering 23 languages, including Chinese, in just a few weeks. He 52 (become)famous after he posted videos showing off his skills on Youtube, including one in which he was seen speaking 20 different 53 (language). Experts have regarded him as a talent 54 can speak quite a few languages. Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as 55 school subject. “Knowing a language 56 (be)a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a dictionary,” Tim says. Languages are for communicating 57 people, learning about their culture, and 58 (understand)how different people think. “Open up your mind to the fact that language represents a cultural world view,” says Tim. “You can translate words 59 (easy), but you can’t quite translate meaning.” Or, as Nelson Mandela said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to 60 (he)in his language, that goes to his heart.” Passage 7 （2024高一下·云南楚雄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, 61 (share) his affection for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name that he 62 (give) by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, 63 today is well-known all over the world. Due 64 his passion for Chinese culture, Yollando took part in the Confucius Institute to study Chinese and got an opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. Later, he remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, and practicing kung fu 65 (great) changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate 66 (tradition) Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that deeply rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and 67 (recognize). “My purpose of studying Chinese culture is to introduce Chinese values to my country. The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort 68 (work) better, and they are very respectful and grateful to 69 (they) family and country. When I make connections between Chinese 70 African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. Passage 8 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 78-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, 71 speaks different languages with foreigners while 72 (work) at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village is 73 (locate)at the base of Moon Hill, 74 popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. 75 (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. She would change words in any language into Chinese characters based on their pronunciation. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and 76 (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversation with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu 77 (teach) herself many foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her incredible popular, her linguistic prowess (非凡的技能) has made 78 easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour 79 (guide) in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of foreign tourists every day. “I hope they will feel 80 home in Yangshuo with my help,” she said. 主题01 人与自然 Passage 9 （2025高一下·云南丽江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is set to open the world’s tallest bridge in June, the latest achievement of engineering from the infrastructure (基础设施)-focused country. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is currently nearing the end of 81 (construct) in Gui Zhou, southwest China. It will measure 2, 051 feet above river level, 947 feet taller than France’ s Millau Viaduct, the current record holder. Guizhou province is a 82 (mountain) area of China with complex terrain(地形). The bridge crosses the dramatic Huajiang Grand Canyon, also 83 (call) the “earth crack.” China has been improving infrastructure nationwide, especially in relatively underdeveloped areas like Guizhou, 84 is 800 miles west of the city of Shenzhen. Thus, the bridge isn’t just about breaking a record — once 85 operation, it’ll make travel much 86 (easy) for cars and trucks. According to Guizhou local state media, it 87 (reduce) travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. The bridge is a steel suspension bridge (悬索桥) with 88 total length of 9, 482 feet, which started 89 (official) on January 18, 2022 and is expected 90 (complete) on June 30, 2025, the state media said. Altogether, the frame weighs about 22, 000 tons, equal to three Eiffel Towers. Passage 10 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets (铲子和水桶) as well as young trees, and go out 91 (green) their hometowns. As a matter 92 fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 93 (make) by Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) (1866—1925) and Qingming Festival (April 5th) was adopted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, 94 passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China 95 (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree planting 96 (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, the tradition of tree-planting in the spring 97 (observe) by Chinese people. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is 98 unique moment for city skipping. It is 99 (absolute) convenient for people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they get much 100 (satisfy) from better environment. They also harvest closer family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 11 （2025高一下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) 101 (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique, 102 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2021, uses warp and weft (经纬线) methods to create hats and household goods. The craft (手艺), 103 is known for its simplicity and practicality, includes steps like starting the weave, locking the edge, and shaping. Weaving patterns are sorted based on warp and weft 104 (direction). To preserve this heritage, a hat manufacturing company in Tancheng established 105 workshop in 2022. Led by Xu Jingxue, a master of the craft, it trains new artisans 106 (ensure) the skill’s survival. The workshop’s design team is absorbed 107 improving techniques and uses other materials like raffia and sisal (剑麻) to meet modern demands. The workshop 108 (current) produces thousands of hat styles, with a yearly output of 3 million units. 109 (it) products are exported to over 30 countries, including the US, European countries, and Japan. The factory uses an “enterprise + branch factories + processing centers + cooperatives” model and creates 30 branch factories and 53 processing centers. This provides jobs for over 20,000 people. To expand sales, the workshop launched e-commerce platforms, 110 (turn) to online sales and livestreaming. Xu said, “Our goal is to mix tradition with creativity to build a bright future for this craft.” Passage 12 （2025高一下·云南保山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With 111 development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can 112 (hard) pick up and figure out. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrared (次声波) — far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound wave 113 (attract) baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising because coral has no ears After the sounds 114 (record) by scientists, AI can study their meaning. For instance, Israeli researchers translated over 15,000 bat calls using AI 115 discovered that over 60% of the sounds were about food, sleep positions, and invasion (侵犯) of personal space. Sperm whales are creatures full of 116 (intelligent) and they even use clicking sounds 117 dialects Asiatic wild dogs, 118 are skilled hunters, whistle to organize attacks. When 119 (face) larger animals, they whistle to call companions. Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more 120 (option) to protect their habitats and preserve these amazing communication systems. Passage 13 （2025高一下·云南楚雄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 17, Li Xincao was a new flutist (长笛手) in the Kunming Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) in Yunnan Province, still 121 (seek) his place in the world of classical music. Then a renowned conductor, Yan Liangkun, came to team up with the orchestra, now 122 (recognize) as the Kunming Nie Er Symphony orchestra. Among the 123 (piece) he brought with him to perform was The Yellow River Cantata, 124 is a patriotic (爱国的) composition written in 1939 by Xian Xinghai. 125 (original) composed during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the music inspired hope during a time of great struggle under Yan’s baton (指挥棒). For Li, this performance was his official introduction 126 a Chinese symphony. With Yan’s 127 (profession) guidance, Li was not just playing music; he was stepping into a way of passing down. In 1989, Li moved to Beijing 128 (pursue) conducting at the Central Conservatory of Music, crossing paths with Yan once again. “Sensing my passion for the music, Yan advised me to learn it from the inside out, to try every part and gain hands-on experience. Over the years, from flutist to choir member to conductor, I 129 (join) in more than 100 performances of the Passage 14 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To the sound of lusheng, a traditional bamboo pipe, people dressed in traditional clothes during the annual Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. Gannangxiang is a phonetic transliteration (音译) from the Miao language, 131 (mean) “the lower reaches of the river, where immortals (神仙) gather”. For over 400 years, it 132 (be) a big celebration for the people of Kaili, and was placed on the list of provincial-level intangible 133 (culture) heritage in Guizhou in 2007. Lasting 134 February 12 to Monday this year, the festival attracted visitors from across the country, 135 (draw) by its beautiful lusheng playing, songs and dances. For Wu Qian, a mother of two pairs of twin sisters, 136 festival is a time for family reunion at her mother’s house in Zhouxi. Wu says she believes attending the gathering is the best way 137 (keep) the culture of the Miao ethnic group alive. On February 12, the evening of the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar, a solemn (庄严的) opening ceremony took place, during 138 elders led the lusheng players and 139 (villager) to a hall to offer sacrifices for a favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity in the Chinese New Year. The next day, the festival 140 (official) began. Thousands of residents, dressed in their finest, gathered in a square to celebrate. One of the highlights of the festival was the traditional clothing parade on February 14. Passage 15 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also 141 (know) as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the 142 (five) day of the fifth lunar month. It falls on May 31st in 2025 according to the calendar. This festival honors Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet 143 drowned himself in the Miluo River. Traditional activities include 144 (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats. Zongzi, 145 (make) of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves or reed leaves, has been a symbol of the festival for over 2,000 years. People also hang mugwort leaves on doors 146 (drive) away evil spirits. Interestingly, a majority of people 147 (spread) the custom of dragon boat racing to many countries in recent years. The Chinese government listed the festival as a national holiday in 2008, showing its cultural significance. Whether you are in China or abroad, 148 (experience) the Dragon Boat Festival can be 149 unforgettable journey in Chinese traditions. 150 (hope), these customs will continue to thrive globally. Passage 16 （2025高一下·云南临沧·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Wukong, a monkey with human characteristics and extraordinary abilities, is one of the most loved characters in Chinese literature. The story of Sun Wukong 151 (begin) with history, not myth (神话). In 629, Xuanzang, one of 152 religious men in Tang Dynasty, started a 16-year, 10,000-mile journey 153 (track) down religious texts in India. Xuanzang’s account of his journey, Records of the Western Regions, served as the basis for the novel Journey to the West, 154 first appeared in print in the 1590s. Scholars can’t say for certain where the character of Sun Wukong came from, but this 16th-century classic likely borrowed it from existing myths and legends. They believe that some possible 155 (source) of inspiration for the character include Wuzhiqi, a monkey-like figure in Chinese mythology, and Hanuman, a Hindu god with a monkey’s face. Sun Wukong has many of the characteristics 156 (close) related to superheroes. He is always ready to fight against the authorities and help the underdogs. He goes even so far to declare 157 (him) the Jade Emperor’s equal. Sun Wukong spends parts of Journey to the West searching 158 immortality (永生), and he has eventually found it in the real world: in literature and pop culture. In this rich afterlife, Sun Wukong has inspired toys, books, plays, films and TV series across both the East and the West. Most recently, his story has led to a video game 159 (call) Black Myth: Wukong. This hugely successful 160 (adapt) ensures that the beloved superhero will continue his new adventures with future generations. Passage 17 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum showing cultural heritage that 161 (date) back 3,900 to 4,300 years opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in north China’s Shanxi Province. The Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen County 162 (build) on the edge of the Taosi heritage site and it took 46 years of hard work. The Taosi site is believed 163 (be) most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao and Shun. Researches show that Taosi people grew crops, raised farm animals, 164 made crafts, creating a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the museum’s formal and music part, there are restored ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were found in certain number and position combinations. This shows that there was 165 (true) a formal music system at that very time. There are 230 sets of cultural heritage on display, 166 show the culture and life of ancient people. Some scholars think these might be related to 167 (keep) time. Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology (考古) department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said, “These findings show 168 important new stage in the formation and 169 (develop) of Chinese civilization.” Experts also said that Taosi shows the early features of a state society and suggests later 170 (dynasty). Passage 18 （2024高一下·云南丽江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival has been 171 (official) listed as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024. The UN General Assembly in a resolution (决议) recognizes the significance of the Spring Festival 172 is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies to avoid 173 (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages this 174 (arrange) to be taken into account when drafting (草拟) future calendars of conferences and meetings. Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a 175 (tradition) Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, but also 176 (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, 177 sound relationship between man and nature. The listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added. Many 178 (country) list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various ways. The resolution serves 179 a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims 180 (improve) interactions between different civilizations worldwide. Passage 19 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated 181   the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This festival holds cultural significance, representing longevity and respect for 182 elderly. One of the most 183 (wide) accepted stories credits the Han Dynasty poet Cai Yong with the creation of the festival. Legend has it that Cai Yong 184 (trouble) by an evil spirit that took the lives of his family members. On the advice of a sorcerer (术士), he climbed a mountain, carrying dogwood branches, and wore them 185 (avoid) the spirit. From then on, climbing mountains and wearing dogwood 186 (become) customary during the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a time for family reunions and showing appreciation for the older generation. One popular custom is climbing mountains, 187 (symbolize) the promotion to a higher level of life and health. Another practice is wearing cornel branches or dogwood leaves, 188   are believed to keep away from evil spirits and bring good fortune. Additionally, some 189 (region) have the tradition of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which possesses qualities that benefit the immune system and promote longevity. The Double Ninth Festival is not only a celebration of the elderly 190 a reminder of the importance of the value of family connections in Chinese culture. Passage 20 （2024高一下·云南普洱·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21 this year marks the fifth International Tea Day 191 was designated (指定) by the UN on Nov. 27, 2019. As a large producer of tea in the world, China 192 (begin) tea consuming about 5,000 years ago and is a home 193 a variety of teas. Tea developed from the earliest fresh-boiled tea taken as a kind of soup, to later dried-and preserved teas, and from simple green tea to the blending of six major 194 (kind) of tea. It is said that the first person to discover 195 effects of tea was Shen Nong — the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. There are 196 (difference) versions of the story. Whatever the story, tea interested Shen Nong and attracted him to do 197 (far) research into its characteristics. The tea ceremony in China consists of not only the choice of tea, 198 also many other elements such as type of water, utensils (器皿), time and presentation. Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when 199 (greet) visitors, which is 200 (usual) regarded as a healthy habit and reflects rich culture and history. Chinese people can have a chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. Passage 21 （2024高一下·云南保山·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife” . The colorful and special floral headdress is known 201 zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua 202 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The headdress inspired Huang Rongbing’s career choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos 203 (take). “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services 204 (dress) tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy, 205 also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After 206 (go) through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s 207 (customer), even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in 208 (tradition) Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu, 209 are famous for catching sea food, are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 210 symbol of hope,” he added. Passage 22 （2024高一下·云南昆明·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun, one of the most well-known 211 (author) in modern China, once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is shown in three ways: the meaning inspires the mind, the sound 212 (touch) the ear, and the appearance attracts the eyes. Inscriptions (题词) on animal bones date back 213 more than 3, 000 years ago. Chinese characters started as a pictographic (象形文字的) writing system, 214 borrowed the shape of the sun, the moon, birds and wild animals. In order to improve the sense of beauty and the 215 (popular) of use, different forms of wring were created overtime, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty can be found 216 (wide) in calligraphy nowadays. Many characters not only have cultural meanings passed down for thousands of years 217 also indicate their pronunciations. As a whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, 218 (bridge) the past present and future. With 219 increasing number of foreigners learning both their mother tongues and Chinese, the Chinese culture is likely to be 220 (well) and more generally recognized. Passage 23 （2024高一下·云南红河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, 221 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first Chinese festival 222 (list) in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Apart from China, many regions around the world now also celebrate the festival. There are many versions concerning the origin of the festival, and the most influential one is related to Qu Yuan 223 patriotism (爱国主义精神) has influenced the country and its people greatly. Traditional festivals are formed through thousands of years of inheritance (传承). They have rich cultural 224 (significant) and represent the beliefs of the Chinese people. The Dragon Boat Festival, 225 one of the major traditional Chinese festivals, carries rich cultural legacy, 226 (especial) the spirit of patriotism that has deeply flowed into the blood of all Chinese people and has become 227 important spiritual symbol of the nation. 228 is the time to fight against diseases and insects by hanging mugwort and calamus and drinking realgar wine. Children often wear sachets (香囊) 229 (fill) with aromatic herbs to drive away evil and diseases. These sachets are often beautifully embroidered and worn as accessories. Eating zongzi and taking part in dragon boat races are the most widespread customs to mark the festival. In addition to China, many 230 (country) including Indonesia, Japan, Canada, Australia and the US host annual dragon boat events as part of the festival celebrations. Passage 24 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a Vietnamese PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group. The 33-year-old 231 (study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “I 232 (expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, and it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says. When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, 233 (commit) himself in earnest to the journey of learning the art. 234 (initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy. 235 (gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated 236 a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events. An says that places 237 he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are 238 major source of inspiration. “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says.“Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different 239 (dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself 240 (impress) by the vastness and depth of Chinese culture.” Passage 25 （2024高一下·云南丽江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum (论坛), the 241 (eight) Beijing October Literature Festival recently kicked off. Respected writers such as Wang Meng and Mo Yan will hold a 242 (discuss) on literature with readers across the country. Throughout the event, bookstores, museums and local communities will host a number of literature-related 243 (activity). There will also be a good time for writers to collect material for their literary works, all working 244 (build) a widespread reading culture. Furthermore, on Wednesday, a dialogue between overseas translators 245 Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss how to advance contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. On Saturday, another event will 246 (hold) for people from all walks of life who 247 (be)born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, college teachers and media figures. They will discuss topics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the 248 (amaze) power of literary expression. To celebrate 249 festival, a closing event will take the form of a concert. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra will perform at the National Cultural Palace with background music of film and television productions 250 are adapted (改编) from literary classics. Passage 26 （2023高一下·云南昆明·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has its own unique culture, often represented by symbols, such as foods, arts, and music. When you think of America, what symbols come to your mind first? Perhaps one of 251 most famous symbols of the US is fast food. Fast-food restaurants became popular when people began driving cars around the country. Many of the earliest fast-food restaurants were drive-ins (免下车餐馆) where people ate 252 their cars while they were parked. However, now drive-throughs have become popular. You can just drive up to a window, pick up the food, 253 then drive away. Americans spend about 10% of 254 (they) income on fast food. No wonder America 255 (call) the “Fast-food Nation”! Jazz is often considered “America’s music”. It is a music style created in the United States by African American musicians. Jazz music 256 (definite) broke through the color barriers, and has become a key part of American culture. One of the early jazz 257 (performer), Louis Armstrong, helped jazz beyond the United States to the world. Jazz musicians freely make up their own music 258 (express) their own feelings, even while 259 (play) in a group. There are many other symbols of America, such as the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood, and Broadway. These are but a few symbols 260 show something of American culture. Passage 27 （2023高一下·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea of the ”melting pot“ has been a defining characteristic of American society. The term refers to the concept that a society consisting 261 people from different cultural backgrounds can create 262 new, unique culture by melding together their customs and traditions. This process creates a society where people 263 (unite)by shared values and experiences, despite 264 (come)from different places and backgrounds. The United States has always been defined by immigration, with people from all over the world coming to build 265 (good) lives for themselves and their families. As these immigrants arrived, they brought with them their own languages, customs, and 266 (religion). Over time, these differences were overcome as people from different cultures worked together and learned from each other. In this way, the melting pot 267 (assist) to create a truly unique American culture that incorporates elements from many different communities. For Chinese high school students, understanding the concept of the melting pot can be 268 (especial) important. Like in the United States, China is home to a 269 (diversity) population, with people from many different regions and ethnicities. By appreciating the diversity within our own country and learning from the experiences of others, we can help create a more harmonious society 270 celebrates the unique contributions of every individual. Passage 28 （2023高一下·云南楚雄·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an instrument catching people’s heart with 271 (it) lasting sound, irregular rhythm and a carrier of gentle emotion. This is the musical language of guqin, a plucked(拨) seven string instrument 272 (create)in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei Province in 2016, 273 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, 274 (make)a guqin is extremely challenging. An outstanding guqin, 275 can take two to several decades to craft, is a final product of art and time. The guqin was favored by the literati (文人学士)in ancient China. Of all the guqin musicians, the 276 (famous)was Bo Ya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC)and Warring States(475-221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood 277 (exact) what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding formed a strong relationship 278 them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. 279 piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important 280 (composition)in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 主题03 人与自我 Passage 29 （2023高一下·云南保山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词司的正确形式。 Shibing county, 281 lies in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, 282 (hold) the 2023 China Shibing Dragon Boat Festival and Bridgehead Cultural Tourism Week in the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area from June 21 to 25. Shibing is one of the 283 (birthplace) of the Miao ethnic group’s dragon boats. The Shibing dragon boat race is one of the representative ethnic customs of southeastern Guizhou, and also 284 unique cultural heritage of the province. The event will beheld by the banks of the Wu yang River along with over 10 activities, such as the world’s 285 (long) dragon boat parade, a dragon boat race, a dragon boat image ambassador (大使) 286 (compete), and a fireworks show. Foshan city, 287 (locate) in South China’s Guangdong province, and Shibing will work together 288 (share) the economic development achievements with dragon boat enthusiasts during this period. According 289 Liu Yan, chairman of the Shibing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the event is a powerful tool for Shibing to promote its traditional culture and 290 (strength) cultural, tourism, and economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Passage 30 （2024高一下·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever tasted a cup of traditional butter tea? Butter tea 291 (drink) for over a thousand years by the locals in the mountains of Xizang. Not surprisingly, one of its main uses is to help ease altitude 292 (sick) in these mountainous regions. It is also used by these hard-working people to help boost energy. Butter tea from Xizang is made by 293 (boil) the tea leaves repeatedly. The best quality tea is boiled for around half the day and takes on a very dark color. 294 is then put into a traditional churn (桶) and salt and yak butter get added. It is mixed by hand or more recently with electric blenders and then served while still hot. As it is ready to drink, the traditional butter tea of the region is a thick, purplish (略紫色的) liquid 295 (serve) up in clay jars or teapots. Although with a much stronger flavor of butter, tea, and salt, its taste is partly similar 296 today’s milk tea. In modern times, people have adapted the traditional recipe. If yak’s butter, tea leaves, and traditional pots are not 297 (ready) available, butter tea can be made with regular tea bags. People can use any type of tea bag or butter and an electric blender to mix them together. Butter tea, 298 is known as Bod Cha in Xizang, is not just drunk for its flavor. It also comes along with a surprising range of health 299 (benefit). For example, it can boost energy, improve digestion (消化) and 300 (beautiful ) your skin. So please try a cup of traditional butter tea, if you have a chance. 2 / 53 1 / 53 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $