专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选云南多地高一下期末完形填空试题，覆盖人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，30篇语篇均取材真实生活情境，如救助秃鹰、保护社区公园、癌症康复等，渗透互助、坚持等积极价值观。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|30篇（450题）|涵盖课标主题语境，考查动词、名词等实词辨析及语篇逻辑|以"无人机救援溺水者""95岁歌手圆梦"等真实案例设题，选项设置注重语境词义辨析，适配高一下学期期末能力要求|

学科网 www.zxxk.com 专题05： 完形填空 参考答案 1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A A13.D14.C15.A 16.D17.C18.C19.A20.B21.B22.A23.1 B27.D28.C29.A30.D 31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C 38.1 B42.C43.D44.A45.C 46.D47.A 48.B49.A50.C51.B52.B 53.0 C57.D58.A59.B60.C 61.C62.D63.A64.B65.C66.A67.B 68.1 A72.C73.A74.B75.D 76.C77.B78.B79.C80.B81.C82.D 83. A87.D88.D89.C90.A 91.A92.B93.C94.A95.D96.C97.B 98.C B102.A 103.D104.A105.D 106.B 107.D108.A109.C110.A 111.B 112.D B116.D117.A118.C119.B120.D 121.D122.C123.A124.A125.B126.B127.A B131.B132.B133.C134.A135.C 136.D137.A138.B139.C140.B141.C142.B D146.C147.A148.B149.A150.D 151.A152.B153.C154.B155.C156.B157.C D161.B162.A163.C164.C165.A 166.B167.C168.A169.C170.D171.A172.B A176.D177.D178.B179.C180.A 1/3 让教与学更高效 10.B 11.D 12. 24.C 25.A 26. ) 39.B 40.A 41. 54.D 55.A 56. 69.C 70.D 71. 84.D 85.B 86. 99.B 100.D 101. 113.C 114.A 115. 128.C 129.D 130. 143.A 144.D 145. 158.C 159.D 160. 173.D 174.C 175. 学科网 www.zxxk.com 181.A 182.B183.A184.D185.C186.A187.B B191.A192.D193.A194.D195.B 196.D197.B 198.C199.D200.A 201.B 202.C B206.C207.D208.B209.D210.A 211.C212.B213.A214.D215.B 216.A217.D B221.D222.A223.C224.B225.C 226.A227.A228.B229.C230.D231.B 232.C A236.D237.B238.D239.C240.B 241.A242.C 243.B244.D245.B246.A247.C A251.C252.D253.A254.C255.B 256.A257.C258.D259.B260.A261.C262.B C266.A267.A268.B269.D270.B 271.A272.B273.C274.C275.B276.D277.D A281.C282.B283.D284.A285.B 286.C287.D 288.B289.C290.A291.A292.D A296.B297.A298.C299.B300.D 301.A302.C303.B304.D305.A306.C307.B D311.B312.D313.B314.A315.C 316.D317.B318.D319.B320.A321.D322.A B326.C327.C328.A329.D330.C 331.D332.B333.C334.A335.D 336.B337.C B341.C342.B343.A344.C345.D 346.C347.A348.B349.B350.D351.C352.A A356.D357.B358.A359.D360.C 361.A362.C363.D364.B365.A366.B367.C B371.C372.A373.B374.C375.D 376.A377.B378.C379.B380.D 381.B382.D A386.C387.D388.B389.C390.B391.D 2/3 让教与学更高效 188.C 189.C 190. 203.A 204.C 205. 218.C 219.A 220. 233.D 234.C 235. 248.B 249.D 250. 263.D 264.B 265. 278.C 279.B 280. 293.B 294.D 295. 308.A 309.C 310. 323.C 324.B 325. 338.D 339.A 340. 353.B 354.D 355. 368.D 369.A 370. 383.A 384.C 385. 392.A 393.A 394. 学科网 www.zxxk.com C395.D 396.C 397.B398.D399.A400.C401.A402.B A406.D 407.B408.C409.A410.B411.D A 415.D 416.B417.C 418.A419.C420.D421.D422.A C426.B427.A428.A429.C430.C 431.A432.D433.C434.B435.C436.A 437.B A441.D442.B443.A444.C445.D 446.C447.B448.A449.D450.B451.D452.A B456.A457.C458.B459.D460.A 3/3 让教与学更高效 403.C 404.D 405. 412.B 413.C 414. 423.B 424.C 425. 438.D 439.C 440. 453.C 454.D 455. 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （2024高一下·云南保山·期末） Miller’s black shirt is his favorite. He’s had it for eight years, but he never thought it would one day come in handy when saving a life. One Saturday, Miller was on his way home on his motorcycle when the traffic 1 in front of him. Miller stopped and was 2 to know what was causing the traffic jam. “I went to see why everyone was stopping and found a bald eagle in the middle of the road,” Miller said. “Another person was there and he gave the bird a 3 to see if she would walk or fly away. She spread her 4 but was unable to go anywhere.” The bird was too badly hurt to 5 . As an animal lover, Miller knew he had to help the bird that was 6 . So he took off his favorite shirt and threw it over the eagle. To his 7 , the eagle remained calm as he 8 her in the shirt. Once Miller had moved the eagle out of the 9 , he called 911 and eventually got in touch with a local recovery center for 10 birds. Miller held the 15-pound bird for about 45 minutes while 11 rescue staff to arrive. But the time seemed to pass quickly. “I wasn’t really thinking about it when I was 12 her,” Miller said. “I was just trying to keep her calm and make sure she knows she’s 13 , and I wasn’t going to drop her.” After a few days’ 14 , the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild. As for Miller’s favorite shirt, it has some blood on it, but Miller knows it was used for a good cause—and he will surely be 15 it again. 1．A．signaled B．passed C．slowed D．reduced 2．A．scared B．shocked C．upset D．excited 3．A．hit B．glance C．smile D．push 4．A．toes B．tails C．wings D．neck 5．A．fly B．eat C．fight D．scream 6．A．cute B．injured C．shy D．endangered 7．A．credit B．annoyance C．surprise D．relief 8．A．saved B．wrapped C．buried D．hid 9．A．road B．motorcycle C．car D．shirt 10．A．young B．wild C．rare D．strong 11．A．cheering up B．calling up C．seeing to D．waiting for 12．A．holding B．facing C．checking D．catching 13．A．clever B．fierce C．weak D．secure 14．A．judgement B．suffering C．treatment D．protection 15．A．wearing B．throwing C．polluting D．washing Passage 2 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末） Navya Singh likes to call herself an environmentalist. Now eight years old, she, with the help of her 16 , saved a 30-year-old children’s park that was about to be damaged and replaced with a community center in her neighborhood in Rohini, New Delhi. Navya and her friends 17 played in a park in their neighborhood. One day, when she went there with her father, she saw the ground was being 18 . Looking at the huge machines and 19 construction workers, she turned to her father with curiosity. Her father 20 her that the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) had decided to 21 the public park into a community center. Navya was sad when she 22 that her park would be gone and because there were only a few 23 left for children like her to play, she decided that she would really like to 24 the park. She discussed with her father about what she could do to 25 its disappearance, and they decided that she could 26 the DDA to keep it. Navya received huge 27 from the locals, as well as her friends and teachers. Meanwhile, she designed posters and wrote poems to awaken 28 among the people in the neighborhood about the park and the environment. The judges 29 Navya’s efforts and the park now is a place for kids to play and enjoy the 30 of nature. 16．A．neighbor B．judge C．teacher D．father 17．A．curiously B．eagerly C．regularly D．secretly 18．A．taken up B．cleaned up C．dug up D．built up 19．A．busy B．intelligent C．reliable D．disappointed 20．A．inquired B．informed C．inspired D．instructed 21．A．put B．turn C．enter D．walk 22．A．realized B．concluded C．described D．predicted 23．A．sports B．facilities C．destinations D．places 24．A．ruin B．decorate C．save D．explore 25．A．avoid B．delay C．design D．admit 26．A．order B．persuade C．impress D．force 27．A．donations B．blocks C．contributions D．supports 28．A．respect B．determination C．awareness D．warning 29．A．praised B．rejected C．complained D．declared 30．A．source B．feature C．existence D．beauty 主题02 人与社会 Passage 3 （2025高一下·云南楚雄·期末） One afternoon, Terry’s husband Bob was driving and then he pulled over to go into a shop, leaving Terry and their 2-year-old daughter Julie and 1-year-old son Mikey in the backseat of the car. As they waited for Bob, Mikey became 31 and began to cry. 32 any toys at hand, Terry reached out her hand to pick up a toy under the steering wheel (方向盘) instead, thinking that might help 33 Mikey. Terry loosened her seat belt (安全带), so she was able to move over to the driver’s 34 . Somehow, as Terry moved to the steering wheel, she hit the gearshift (换挡杆) 35 and the car started rolling backward, because it was 36 on a gentle slope (斜坡). “Just slowly at first, down this slope, toward a highway at the 37 ,” Terry recalled. “I’m looking out the back and I see 38 moving quickly back and forth.” Terry was too 39 to take any measure. She was feeling 40 when suddenly she saw a young man run to the car. The 41 forced the door open and put the brake on. He 42 the car from rolling into oncoming traffic in a second — 43 , they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger. “He saw what needed to be done and 44 without any hesitation,” Terry said. “To me, that act of 45 became an example of stepping up to help when someone needs help.” 31．A．unfamiliar B．impatient C．awkward D．generous 32．A．Lacking B．Searching C．Confirming D．Targeting 33．A．provide for B．trip over C．cheer up D．watch over 34．A．view B．stage C．side D．seat 35．A．in return B．by accident C．in despair D．with pleasure 36．A．parked B．repaired C．observed D．decorated 37．A．spot B．center C．bottom D．top 38．A．staff B．herd C．audiences D．vehicles 39．A．annoyed B．scared C．embarrassed D．relieved 40．A．powerless B．energetic C．annoyed D．disappointed 41．A．astronaut B．stranger C．official D．adventurer 42．A．selected B．removed C．prevented D．freed 43．A．luckily B．regularly C．indeed D．otherwise 44．A．responded B．judged C．informed D．apologized 45．A．reflection B．attack C．courage D．defence Passage 4 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末） I, a 19-year-old kid, was standing on a rugby field, with injuries all over the body and tears in the eyes. However, it was at that time that a 46 told me something that changed my life. Weeks earlier, I had found my way to the women’s rugby club to try the 47 on my college campus and fell in love at my first 48 . The adrenaline (肾上腺素) from taking a hit to the face plus the smell of dirt, grass and sweat 49 a switch in my brain. I was 50 to rugby. But things didn’t go well and it seemed I couldn’t 51 up. I had dropped the ball so many times. I was confused about the 52 . I had sprained my ankle. All of that led to a crisis (危机) of confidence and that life-changing 53 with my coach. I approached her, 54 , and asked, “Am I too terrible at this? Should I keep at it? I don’t want to bring down the whole team.” Then she gave me a 55 gift. She said, “Amy, it’s up to you.” Looking back, it was a defining moment when I started placing more 56 on what I enjoyed and wanted, instead of what others 57 or thought of me. Before long, I became a team captain, a club president, and even a coach. After college, I 58 women’s teams in two states and traveled the country attending 59 . Those games took me to different places all over the world, and no matter where I went, I 60 the coach’s words: “It’s up to you.” 46．A．friend B．parent C．judge D．coach 47．A．sport B．game C．position D．application 48．A．sight B．practice C．glance D．job 49．A．turned on B．replaced C．turned off D．fixed 50．A．applied B．devoted C．addicted D．accustomed 51．A．stay B．keep C．give D．look 52．A．teammates B．rules C．field D．experience 53．A．battle B．debate C．conversation D．training 54．A．guilty B．proud C．excited D．upset 55．A．priceless B．worthless C．meaningless D．selfless 56．A．care B．experiment C．importance D．preference 57．A．noticed B．heard C．spoke D．expected 58．A．founded B．recognized C．imagined D．received 59．A．church B．matches C．celebrations D．class 60．A．promoted B．used C．remembered D．regretted 主题03 人与自我 Passage 5 （2025高一下·云南普洱·期末） Amy Subaey used to work in an energy company in Dubai. But in 2020, she unfortunately 61 her job. At that time, she was really 62 about what to do with her career. After thinking hard, she finally 63 to follow her heart and do what she loved. She had always been 64 of hiking and climbing. In fact, she had already set up a weekend hiking group called UAE Trekkers before. So when she became unemployed, she made up her mind to focus on 65 this hiking business. It turned out fifteen more members joined UAE Trekkers. On weekdays, Subaey gets up as early as 3 am to lead people to 66 the extremely beautiful landscapes around Dubai. She wants to let everyone see the charm of nature and make them like hiking. She often 67 “When you are in nature, you will forget all your 68 . The fresh air and the beautiful scenery make you feel so calm and help you 69 the moment. Every time I spend three or four hours outside and come back, I feel 70 .” After I read the story, Subaey’s 71 teaches us that when we face difficulties in life, we should not be 72 . Instead, we can bravely turn them into good chances. She made use of her 73 to build something meaningful, which brought 74 to herself and many other people. It gives us an important lesson which 75 us to be brave in pursuing our dreams, even when obstacles arise. 61．A．refused B．left C．lost D．hated 62．A．excited B．confident C．curious D．worried 63．A．decided B．aimed C．requested D．adapted 64．A．free B．fond C．careful D．tired 65．A．replacing B．creating C．developing D．finishing 66．A．explore B．remember C．paint D．imagine 67．A．argues B．shares C．complains D．expects 68．A．preparations B．duties C．doubts D．troubles 69．A．learn from. B．talk about C．focus on D．refer to 70．A．nervous B．humourous C．intelligent D．energetic 71．A．experience B．adventure C．lecture D．issue 72．A．bored B．careless C．afraid D．dissatisfied 73．A．hobby B．discovery C．memory D．collection 74．A．description B．happiness C．attention D．kindness 75．A．orders B．allows C．forces D．reminds Passage 6 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末） Last month, I wandered around in a flea market (跳蚤市场) with my cousin. We were looking for some 76 treasures when we noticed an old-fashioned 77 stand. The owner was there reading. My cousin took a 78 to an old leather-covered book. The man said it was unusual and priced at $50. My cousin only had $30. He tried to cut the price, but the man refused to 79 it, saying it was worth every penny. Just as we were about to 80 , a well-dressed woman walked up to the stand. She picked up the same book, looked at it briefly, and paid $50 without 81 . My cousin was 82 disappointed. However, as she was about to take her leave, she noticed my cousin’s sad face. She asked him for the reason. My cousin said he was a 83 of the author and had been looking for the edition. The woman 84 the book and said: “I can see that it means more to you. Money is just a 85 , but real joy and meaning it brings are 86 .” Shocked, my cousin gave the woman all of his money, but she 87 , saying that she was happy to see the book go to someone who would truly 88 it. I learned that the value of money is in the kindness and generosity it can 89 . Sometimes, the most valuable thing we can do with our money is to give others a chance to 90 something wonderful. 76．A．shiny B．normal C．hidden D．expensive 77．A．toy B．book C．print D．newspaper 78．A．note B．fancy C．cover D．break 79．A．set B．pay C．lower D．check 80．A．debate B．leave C．fight D．shout 81．A．change B．reason C．hesitation D．exception 82．A．slowly B．frequently C．secretly D．extremely 83．A．fan B．friend C．student D．neighbor 84．A．read B．threw C．kept D．offered 85．A．gift B．tool C．power D．problem 86．A．priceless B．worthless C．costless D．effortless 87．A．agreed B．ignored C．doubted D．refused 88．A．sell B．publish C．translate D．appreciate 89．A．buy B．solve C．inspire D．measure 90．A．experience B．design C．desire D．imagine 主题01 人与自然 Passage 7 （2023高一下·云南保山·期末） Although traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy a(n) 91 to be your friend at home, there’s a new kind of pet store 92 you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away, without taking 93 . What really 94 is the experience. I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was targeting call ducks, which are 95 for their cute looks and, of course, their high 96 , each of them can 97 cost a few thousand yuan. Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck, 98 them in one of these—what I’d call “mini-zoos”—seemed to be the 99 option. There were a 100 of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we 101 a good three hours with them. We got to learn much about them. Call ducks are not easy to get along with, so playing with them would include a lot of running from our side and quacking (呱呱叫) from theirs. Also, don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便) while 102 on my leg. But none of these little incidents reduced the 103 of holding them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and 104 —something I would hardly ever expect from work. That’s the 105 of animals: You don’t have own them—simply spending time with them is enough. 91．A．animal B．apple C．instrument D．book 92．A．that B．where C．how D．which 93．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 94．A．matters B．moves C．separates D．keeps 95．A．endless B．worthless C．important D．famous 96．A．mistakes B．words C．prices D．feelings 97．A．slightly B．easily C．immediately D．carefully 98．A．talking B．eating C．visiting D．painting 99．A．complicated B．perfect C．interesting D．peaceful 100．A．extent B．prevention C．meaning D．total 101．A．bought B．spent C．brought D．cost 102．A．sitting B．remembering C．thinking D．saying 103．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．pleasure 104．A．comforting B．annoying C．tough D．anxious 105．A．envy B．pity C．duty D．magic Passage 8 （2025高一下·云南曲靖·期末） On Thursday, Andrew Smith had just finished work and wasn’t even planning to go to the beach that day. “I wasn’t even going to go out, but then my friend 106 me into going fishing,” he recalled. Just ten minutes after arriving, a(n) 107 girl rushed up to Smith, seeking anyone that could swim — her friend was being trapped in a dangerous current. Smith, who 108 cannot swim due to a seizure disorder (癫痫症), quickly 109 the only tool he had: his drone (无人机). He attempted to use the drone to 110 a flotation device(装置). When the drone carrying the device was meant to reach the girl in the current, the wind 111 an early drop. With the girl 112 for several minutes in the strong current, things were getting serious. “I was pretty 113 and even shaking,” Smith said. But Smith didn’t give up. A bystander handed him another flotation device, and with a second, more precise (精准的) 114 , Smith successfully 115 it into the teen’s hands. She climbed onto the flotation device and floated to the shore. It took another five minutes for the emergency crews to arrive, but 116 Smith’s quick thinking, the girl was safe. They 117 that without that second drone drop, she likely wouldn’t have 118 . What started as a(n) 119 afternoon of fishing turned into a life-saving mission for Smith. The girl’s father called Smith a true 120 . 106．A．frightened B．talked C．cheated D．forced 107．A．excited B．confused C．annoyed D．scared 108．A．medically B．reportedly C．accidentally D．frankly 109．A．watched over B．figured out C．turned to D．attended to 110．A．deliver B．develop C．seek D．replace 111．A．suffered from B．resulted in C．carried on D．adapted to 112．A．advancing B．seeking C．breathing D．struggling 113．A．flexible B．energetic C．tense D．joyful 114．A．flight B．race C．thought D．record 115．A．added B．lowered C．raised D．pushed 116．A．apart from B．instead of C．other than D．thanks to 117．A．confirmed B．forgot C．promised D．expected 118．A．suited B．admitted C．survived D．settled 119．A．precious B．regular C．informal D．mysterious 120．A．adult B．explorer C．sponsor D．hero 主题02 人与社会 Passage 9 （2025高一下·云南保山·期末） Andy dreamed of becoming rich by turning dirt into gold. He believed the magic from those strange books — on which he 121 his money and time — would surely make him 122 .  His wife Sally begged him to stop but he 123 to listen. Thus, they lived a poor life. One day, Sally’s father came and told Andy, “I once searched for the same 124 to make quick money, then I found a kind of silver powder that only grows on the back of banana leaves. I was too 125 and it was too hard for me to carry it out. What’s more, I didn’t know anyone younger I could trust. Plant banana trees with care, and they will bring you 126 .” “How much of this silver powder is 127 ?” asked Andy. “Two pounds, and that will take hundreds of banana plants” said the father. Andy borrowed money from his friends, rented land, and 128 seeds. For years, he worked daily — watering, removing grass, and protecting the plants. When the trees 129 produced fruit, a silver powder did appear on the back of the leaves. His wife sold the bananas and 130 the money, paying back to Andy’s friends and leaving some of it with her father. However, Andy collected silver powder from the leaves and 131 to his father-in-law, “Now tell me what I should do next?” he cried excitedly. The old man 132 a bag of coins and said calmly, “This money came from your bananas and your hardwork.” Andy realized his 133 had been wrong. He had 134 gold, while true wealth grows from 135 . 121．A．earned B．managed C．saved D．wasted 122．A．kind B．comfortable C．wealthy D．healthy 123．A．refused B．forgot C．hesitated D．pretended 124．A．approach B．trap C．reason D．case 125．A．rich B．old C．poor D．tired 126．A．courage B．answer C．peace D．honor 127．A．needed B．counted C．valued D．arranged 128．A．saved B．processed C．sowed D．stored 129．A．obviously B．suddenly C．fortunately D．finally 130．A．discovered B．gathered C．showed D．pursued 131．A．apologized B．headed C．pointed D．sped 132．A．delivered B．unpacked C．wrapped D．transferred 133．A．custom B．reason C．belief D．habit 134．A．focused on B．exchanged for C．relied on D．dealt with 135．A．luck B．strength C．effort D．wisdom Passage 10 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末） The Power of a Million-pound Bank Note Henry, an American, landed in London by accident. One month ago, he was carried out to sea by a strong 136 when sailing in the bay. Luckily, he was 137 by a ship. The 138 gave him a pair of plastic shoes and permitted him to stay on board. On 139 London, Henry turned to the local government to take out a loan or get a work 140 , but was refused. With nowhere to go, he wandered on the street and met two 141 brothers who had plotted to make a bet. They gave Henry a (n) 142 , “There’s money inside. We are not going to ask for anything in return, but you oughtn’t to 143 it until 2 o’clock.” That was 144 but he still agreed as it might help to some extent. Hungry and tired, Henry went into a 145 . He was about to sit down when the 146 came and seated him at the back. Having finished his meal, Henry intended to postpone the payment as planned, but the owner was 147 . He hesitated and 148 opened the envelope It was indeed money-a million-pound bank note! Everyone on the scene was 149 as if they had seen a dinosaur. The owner 150 , hugged Henry and asked him to forget the bill. 136．A．desire B．vehicle C．satellite D．wind 137．A．spotted B．launched C．harmed D．struck 138．A．chairman B．captain C．astronaut D．monitor 139．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．arriving in D．dressing up 140．A．change B．permit C．manner D．attitude 141．A．poor B．rude C．wealthy D．angry 142．A．hug B．envelope C．book D．ticket 143．A．open B．commercialize C．settle D．collect 144．A．obvious B．formal C．normal D．odd 145．A．bank B．museum C．shop D．restaurant 146．A．officer B．cleaner C．waiter D．tailor 147．A．impatient B．helpful C．clever D．intelligent 148．A．happily B．eventually C．frankly D．absolutely 149．A．shocked B．inspired C．determined D．encouraged 150．A．waited B．argued C．escaped D．apologized Passage 11 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末） It was a busy morning for me. As I was 151 , I saw an old lady, maybe 152 her 80s, standing quite close to the traffic. Although my mind was 153 , I thought I should 154 her. When I reached the spot, I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by, 155 they were too busy to take notice of her. When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place, she said she had dropped her 156 in the middle of the road. I looked around, but no one stopped. I knew I was getting delayed, but 157 to help. On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses 158 with children. It was the worst time of the day to cross a 159 road without a traffic light. I carefully stepped onto the road, waving my hands 160 with fear, almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle. I moved on to the middle of the road, continuing to wave my hand. Just then, a school bus was 161 me, and I bravely walked in front of it to stop it. My experience has been that school bus drivers are always considerate of reckless (鲁莽的) 162 like me. I won. I quickly picked up the key and ran back to return the key to her. Having 163 my actions from the bus, the school children let out a cheer and 164 . As I turned to continue my hurried walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm 165 . I felt so happy and relieved, hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their turn comes. 151．A．walking B．flying C．leaping D．celebrating 152．A．on B．in C．between D．at 153．A．free B．relaxed C．occupied D．calm 154．A．publish B．warn C．avoid D．ignore 155．A．and B．so C．but D．thus 156．A．wallet B．key C．bag D．lock 157．A．upset B．denied C．determined D．quit 158．A．talking B．withdrawing C．rushing D．barking 159．A．religious B．quiet C．peaceful D．busy 160．A．financially B．gradually C．romantically D．wildly 161．A．assuming B．approaching C．appointing D．floating 162．A．pedestrians B．scientists C．astronauts D．staff 163．A．performed B．shouted C．watched D．tasted 164．A．bit B．scared C．clapped D．complained 165．A．hug B．operation C．hire D．riddle Passage 12 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末） We are often told that there’s no 166 limit when it comes to pursuing our goals, but it’s truly 167 to see someone achieve them later in life — especially if they are 95 years old. Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who finally 168 her first album in 2021. Now, she has just won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist. Growing up surrounded by music, Alvarez once told her father she wanted to become a (an) 169 singer. However, life wasn’t easy for their family then and she had to 170 her dream of pursuing a career in entertainment for decades, but music was always there to keep her company and bring her 171 . With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, 172 found out that his grandma had 173 over 50 songs throughout her life, he knew that something had to be done. He asked her if she would be interested in going to a studio and 174 her songs. “And her answer was ‘Carlos, my dream is to 175 this life knowing that somehow my music would emerge and last.’ And that was the 176 ,” Carlos said in an interview. Alvarez’s story 177 caught the attention of actor Andy Garcia, who decided to become the producer and narrator of Miss Angela, a documentary about this amazing woman. “Her story just blew me away. She 178 a generation, perhaps our generation of Cubans,” said the actor. The dream reached new 179 as she became nominated (被提名) for a Latin Grammy. When she took to the stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech, “To those who have not achieved their dream, I promise, with 180 and love you can achieve it, it’s never too late.” 166．A．minority B．age C．identity D．intelligence 167．A．disappointing B．charming C．inspiring D．surprising 168．A．released B．reflected C．postponed D．transmitted 169．A．ambitious B．energetic C．professional D．independent 170．A．bring about B．carry on C．figure out D．put aside 171．A．comfort B．gratitude C．despair D．obligation 172．A．intentionally B．accidentally C．originally D．eventually 173．A．maintained B．complained C．claimed D．composed 174．A．responding B．replacing C．recording D．reconstructing 175．A．leave B．feature C．escape D．ignore 176．A．conclusion B．rejection C．closing D．beginning 177．A．yet B．never C．ever D．even 178．A．decorates B．represents C．disguises D．narrates 179．A．beliefs B．insights C．heights D．missions 180．A．faith B．religion C．resource D．option Passage 13 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末） When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time. I went to a(n) 181 school every Saturday morning. One day, Billie Holiday's records   182 me on my way to school. I was 183 by her voice and the mood. I thought it was the most 184 voice I had very heard. I stood silently there, listening to her songs. I 185 her wonderful songs. My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front — a 186 song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone. That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night. My family members buried the sadness of 187 in music. My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous 188 . After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I 189 back to the United States. I made my way through the 190 scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot. I was starting over again, and it was 191 . There were moments of disappointment and defeat. As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a 192 ”, I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising 193 —winning a competition and a recording agreement. Over the years, I have understood a lesson that I've learned from Billie's records. The magic in making music is to   194 about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's 195 your own. 181．A．musical B．European C．legal D．African 182．A．scared B．stopped C．guided D．bored 183．A．amazed B．damaged C．separated D．cheated 184．A．strange B．harmful C．crazy D．charming 185．A．broke away from B．came up with C．fell in love with D．played a joke on 186．A．touching B．funny C．religious D．happy 187．A．failure B．loss C．origin D．doubt 188．A．writers B．poets C．artists D．dancers 189．A．walked B．reacted C．moved D．announced 190．A．same B．unfamiliar C．terrible D．disappointing 191．A．hard B．flexible C．relaxing D．simple 192．A．train B．seat C．break D．chance 193．A．luck B．interest C．theory D．income 194．A．discuss B．bring C．complain D．forget 195．A．foolishly B．completely C．hardly D．quickly Passage 14 （2024高一下·云南楚雄·期末） Bethany Renfree and her three young daughters lived in a low-income apartment in Jackson, California. Like most of the renters, she was a single mother. One morning, as Renfree walked into the 196 , she looked at the sink piled with dirty pans and 197 . And her three young kids made a 198 in the room. A feeling of 199 washed over her. “I couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes. And I couldn’t look at them any longer. It reminded me of how 200 my life was,” Renfree remembered. She put all the dirty pans and dishes into a bag and 201 it outside to the dustbin, but it was full. So she left it on the edge of the dustbin. Then she 202 her kids and left for the day. When Renfree got back that evening, she 203 a box in the dark. She brought it inside. “It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and 204 ,” Renfree recalled. And there’s a note saying: “I’ve been you before. You will make it. I 205 you.” To this day, Renfree still doesn’t know which neighbour 206 and returned her pans and dishes. She 207 it’s one of the other single moms in the apartment. “If I saw her today, I would 208 her for showing me that we are not alone. We’re surrounded by kindness and 209 . And I’m so grateful to have learned that 210 so early on in motherhood,” Renfree said. 196．A．village B．office C．bedroom D．kitchen 197．A．clothes B．dishes C．toys D．desks 198．A．difference B．mistake C．mess D．trade 199．A．humor B．achievement C．responsibility D．hopelessness 200．A．terrible B．amazing C．creative D．cheerful 201．A．defended B．dropped C．bought D．found 202．A．held up B．brought up C．packed up D．gave up 203．A．kicked B．removed C．opened D．broke 204．A．large B．old C．clean D．round 205．A．admire B．promise C．miss D．hate 206．A．unearthed B．produced C．washed D．protected 207．A．warns B．remembers C．hopes D．assumes 208．A．refuse B．thank C．agree D．stop 209．A．wait B．appreciation C．acceptance D．understanding 210．A．lesson B．skill C．culture D．tradition Passage 15 （2024高一下·云南普洱·期末） Today was Saturday. I went to the shopping center to buy a few things before I return to work next week. I was 211 my foods, drinks and other items into my car 212 a gentleman came over and 213 me half a bag of oranges, and he was so 214 spoken that I had to move closer to hear him. He said, “I don’t want to 215 them, and I will only eat half a bag. Please take the 216 and enjoy them.” I didn’t know what to do. I offered him the roast chicken I had 217 to make lunch, but he refused. I offered him the bananas I had, and he smiled and refused, 218 he just wanted me to have them, and then he turned and 219 . I was surprised by his offer and 220 it with a huge “thank you”, not for the oranges but for approaching me and not wanting anything in return. It isn’t about the product. It was an unexpected gesture truly 221 nothing in return. I honestly had tears in my eyes. I knew how 222 the offer is, but I still appreciated this man and those oranges so much, as a 223 that kindness does exist and 224 are everywhere for us to show this behavior. Thanks to the man with the half a bag of oranges, you have done more for me than you could ever 225 it. 211．A．sending B．ordering C．packing D．exchanging 212．A．which B．when C．where D．that 213．A．offered B．threw C．awarded D．lent 214．A．sincerely B．normally C．carefully D．softly 215．A．pick B．waste C．forget D．share 216．A．rest B．most C．amount D．part 217．A．saved B．raised C．hidden D．bought 218．A．warning B．announcing C．saying D．lying 219．A．walked away B．set off C．gave in D．checked out 220．A．valued B．accepted C．considered D．decorated 221．A．finding B．losing C．fearing D．expecting 222．A．small B．easy C．expensive D．typical 223．A．reaction B．desire C．reminder D．method 224．A．rights B．chances C．patterns D．examples 225．A．donate B．own C．realize D．stress Passage 16 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末） One sunny afternoon, a family of five went to the beach for some fun in the sun. The children, 226 about playing in the water, rushed to the edge of the shore. However, they 227 to notice the strong undertow (暗流) that day. Suddenly, one of the children, a little boy named Jack, was 228 in the swift currents and began to struggle in the water. His parents, who were busy 229 their sand castles, didn’t notice his danger until it was almost too late. A brave young man, who was surfing nearby, saw the 230 child. Without a second 231 , he immediately paddled towards the struggling boy. As he got closer, he realized the 232 of the situation. The child was barely keeping his head above water, and the current was 233 him further out to sea. With great 234 , the surfer reached Jack just as his head started to 235 below the waves. He quickly grabbed the boy and held him tight, 236 against the current to bring them both back to shore. It was a 237 battle, but finally, they made it safely back to the beach. Jack’s parents were 238 beyond words. They thanked the surfer over and over, calling him a 239 . The surfer simply replied, “Anyone would have done the same thing.” But for Jack and his family, this stranger was a(n) 240 angel who had saved their beloved child from a watery grave. 226．A．excited B．worried C．concerned D．curious 227．A．failed B．managed C．decided D．attempted 228．A．struck B．caught C．arrested D．carried 229．A．breaking down B．putting away C．setting up D．cleaning up 230．A．hopeful B．delicate C．cheerful D．desperate 231．A．account B．thought C．review D．willingness 232．A．importance B．tendency C．severity D．consideration 233．A．allowing B．helping C．arranging D．dragging 234．A．guilt B．passion C．determination D．ambition 235．A．sink B．stick C．turn D．rise 236．A．conducting B．moving C．returning D．fighting 237．A．tiring B．tough C．significant D．successful 238．A．painful B．puzzled C．satisfied D．grateful 239．A．host B．master C．hero D．celebrity 240．A．open-handed B．warm-hearted C．hard-faced D．weak-kneed Passage 17 （2025高一下·云南临沧·期末） Raquel is a college student who has spent nearly every summer working in the fields of Southwestern Michigan with her family, 1,500 miles from their home in Edinburg, Texas. As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to 241 it, because her parents were working seven days a week, from sun-up until after sundown on the farm. Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) 242 as a public school teacher. Her path to graduation was by no means 243 . But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible. Following high school, she took a year off to work at the farm and then 244 on college. It took her five years to 245 her college coursework, in part because she couldn’t take summer classes. Her determination 246 , both in reaching graduation and in her personal development. She thanked her family for everything she had 247 , and what she had become. “My family is my 248 support system, and they have 249 me greatly. When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so 250 to continue.” On the graduation day, Raquel was interviewed about her future 251 to becoming a public school teacher. Little did she know that the interview would turn into a surprise family reunion. Her family made the 3,000-mile round trip to celebrate the meaningful 252 . When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears. She 253 her diploma in the air, smiled, and gave a thumbs-up to the family who helped make this day a(n) 254 . “My parents always tell me to 255 myself to my education because that’s something nobody can take away from me, and I keep that in mind all the time,” said Raquel. 241．A．observe B．sponsor C．appreciate D．charge 242．A．attempt B．mission C．career D．responsibility 243．A．capable B．smooth C．significant D．brilliant 244．A．depended B．called C．insisted D．focused 245．A．design B．complete C．adapt D．assess 246．A．paid off B．paid back C．took place D．took off 247．A．admitted B．donated C．achieved D．applied 248．A．independent B．powerful C．flexible D．accurate 249．A．impressed B．persuaded C．informed D．affected 250．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．annoyed D．astonished 251．A．adventure B．experience C．journey D．solution 252．A．project B．contest C．festival D．event 253．A．waved B．grabbed C．folded D．threw 254．A．record B．regret C．reality D．truth 255．A．accustom B．devote C．adjust D．expose Passage 18 （2025高一下·云南丽江·期末） In central Afghanistan’s Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米扬大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the 256 sun. However, that had not always been the 257 . “In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain,” Hemmat said. Things have been 258 after the building of two ticket offices which are also 259 as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night. These ticket offices are built with the 260 of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the 261 . Due to years of war and economic hardships, 262 in Bamyan Valley were not 263 and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The 264 that were stopping the 265 of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial 266 , most of the caves near the Buddha site have been 267 numbered and installed with introduction nameplates,” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang. In addition, the Chinese scholars started a 268 to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive 269 for free. China’s great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely 270 . “I am grateful to our Chinese friends,” Hemmat said. 256．A．burning B．rising C．warm D．golden 257．A．truth B．standard C．case D．tradition 258．A．unexpected B．worsened C．affected D．improved 259．A．regarded B．used C．described D．identified 260．A．assistance B．belief C．encouragement D．creativity 261．A．guards B．locals C．construction D．shelter 262．A．offices B．caves C．facilities D．buildings 263．A．explored B．discovered C．remembered D．numbered 264．A．ideas B．problems C．warnings D．puzzles 265．A．development B．challenges C．protection D．damage 266．A．support B．management C．planning D．report 267．A．officially B．intentionally C．carelessly D．easily 268．A．business B．program C．career D．study 269．A．food B．money C．information D．training 270．A．enjoyed B．recognized C．discussed D．ignored Passage 19 （2024高一下·云南玉溪·期末） As I was moving to a new home, I booked a truck of Lala Move to deliver my luggage. The security guard in our community did not allow outside cars to enter our community. Therefore, the driver, Mr. Li, had to help me 271 all my luggage out personally. I was anxious that he would 272 moving costs besides the truck expenses, because there were several 273 bags. Although there was an elevator in my apartment, the 274 from my apartment to the front gate of the community was still quite 275 . It was very difficult for him to carry. 276 I saw his legs shaking when he was carrying the bags. Unexpectedly, he didn’t 277 about the extra work. Mr. Li looked almost the age of my father. He was tall and thin with clean and 278 working clothes and he didn’t have gloves when carrying things. I asked him how long he’d been the driver of Lala Move, and he said nearly half a year. When I talked to him, I couldn’t see his face 279 , for he was wearing a mask. But I could see wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, which shows the sign of 280 . After he finished his job, I 281 to give him some extra money as a 282 . But he 283 and left rapidly. It hit me to see how difficult a middle-aged man like him made a 284 . He was honest and helpful. Somehow, tears of 285 filled my eyes. 271．A．carry B．drag C．push D．lift 272．A．spend B．charge C．transfer D．double 273．A．small B．thick C．heavy D．light 274．A．time B．station C．distance D．space 275．A．short B．long C．limited D．close 276．A．In advance B．On purpose C．In turn D．By chance 277．A．worry B．think C．talk D．complain 278．A．stylish B．fancy C．neat D．strange 279．A．bravely B．clearly C．partly D．sincerely 280．A．aging B．working C．smiling D．dieting 281．A．imagined B．hesitated C．intended D．regretted 282．A．payment B．reward C．benefit D．fee 283．A．accepted B．disbelieved C．blamed D．refused 284．A．living B．mistake C．wish D．fortune 285．A．joy B．gratitude C．sorrow D．excitement Passage 20 （2024高一下·云南昆明·期末） It seems that beautiful people rule the world. But Kodi Lee is a reminder that all are 286 and everybody has a voice worth listening to. Born in 1996, Kodi Lee 287 a serious illness that left him blind and was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) later. Surprisingly, he 288 it to the talent show “America’s Got Talent”. Seeing the disabled boy 289 the stage, the audience grew silent, their faces filled with 290 . They were worried for the young man who had difficulty keeping his 291 when he walked. 292 , with the aid of his mother, Kodi Lee made his way to the piano bench. 293 resting on keys, lips testing the distance to the microphone, Lee changed into a performer who 294 emotional lyrics (歌词) from some inner power. It felt like the love he sang about was the only thing that was needed. The standing claps 295 to his next performance. Although his ability to communicate is 296 in some ways, he is deeply connected with music. The most joyful thing in his life is to play the piano in front of an audience because it makes people so 297 As we look at our own 298 on our screens, save a few spaces for messages that make others happy. No matter who we are, something 299 inside us connects with people and 300 them joy, encouragement and smiles. 286．A．humorous B．friendly C．important D．patient 287．A．treated B．prevented C．investigated D．developed 288．A．got B．made C．fixed D．watched 289．A．changing B．constructing C．entering D．arranging 290．A．concern B．peace C．disappointment D．fright 291．A．balance B．promise C．place D．advantage 292．A．Interestingly B．Generally C．Strangely D．Fortunately 293．A．Feet B．Fingers C．Arms D．Eyes 294．A．forgot B．absorbed C．recorded D．delivered 295．A．carried on B．started up C．broke off D．faded out 296．A．average B．limited C．impressive D．hidden 297．A．happy B．curious C．upset D．confused 298．A．reactions B．hobbies C．images D．decisions 299．A．obvious B．powerful C．normal D．horrible 300．A．teaches B．awards C．saves D．brings Passage 21 （2024高一下·云南红河·期末） My husband made a little two-story “house” that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library. At the same time, I carefully 301 books from our shelves. Instead of loading boxes into the car for another 302 book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside. Fifteen years later, it’s 303 to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been 304 through our little library. Situated on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library 305 dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not 306 to share their love of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to 307 books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized sketch (素描) from a local 308 . Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad 309 of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are main parts among the dominant (占支配地位的) English-language books. I’ve even 310 my favorite books in languages I don’t understand, 311 for the joy of adding another edition to my collection. Surprisingly, our 312 hasn’t solved our book storage problem — if 313 , we now have more books than ever before. We continue to 314 more books than we need and we are loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has further improved our love of reading and has 315 us to book lovers in the community. 301．A．selected B．replaced C．brought D．introduced 302．A．lost B．extra C．used D．dear 303．A．hard B．safe C．free D．late 304．A．sold B．stolen C．touched D．shared 305．A．sees B．feels C．hears D．smells 306．A．expect B．struggle C．hesitate D．remember 307．A．take up B．pick up C．give up D．make up 308．A．artist B．dentist C．pianist D．novelist 309．A．challenge B．advantage C．diversity D．opportunity 310．A．explained B．downloaded C．commented D．collected 311．A．perfectly B．simply C．exactly D．finally 312．A．house B．block C．station D．library 313．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 314．A．buy B．open C．read D．write 315．A．compared B．contributed C．connected D．controlled Passage 22 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末） In October, I said to my students, “Why not do some 316 to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.” Then early in that week, they came with their hard-earned money at their homes, 317 to go shopping. We soon picked what we needed. As we headed toward the checkout, someone shouted, “Flowers!” The group rushed to the flowers. However, considering practicality, I said, “You can’t send flowers.” “But please, Mrs. Sherlock,” someone begged, “we want flowers.” Defeated (被打败了), I 318 them to buy some carnations (康乃馨). An organization had given us the information of a 319 grandmother living alone for many years. After a long drive, we 320 arrived at a small, shabby (破旧的) house. An old lady came out to 321 us. Each box was 322 quickly. But when the woman noticed the carnations, she seemed 323 . “She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,” I thought. “Do you like living here?” Michael asked. Hearing this, the woman 324 , “Of course. I’m quite fond of living here.” She told the children about the birds flying to the bread she 325 . “Maybe that’s why I could get the food from you,” she said. “Because I 326 my food with the birds.” We returned to the 327 and saw her wave goodbye. Then she walked past the food, straight to the carnations. She put her face in the carnations, with a smile on her lips. The children were quiet. They had seen the 328 they had to make another’s life 329 . And I had seen something too — sometimes a person needs lovely 330 on a cold winter. 316．A．shopping B．reading C．exercise D．housework 317．A．nervous B．excited C．unwilling D．afraid 318．A．taught B．forced C．encouraged D．allowed 319．A．brave B．poor C．reliable D．sick 320．A．finally B．already C．suddenly D．hardly 321．A．thank B．guide C．help D．welcome 322．A．carried in B．left behind C．sent back D．handed out 323．A．satisfied B．worried C．surprised D．angry 324．A．cried B．replied C．asked D．complained 325．A．hid away B．put out C．picked up D．brought in 326．A．cook B．find C．share D．buy 327．A．house B．woods C．car D．stores 328．A．power B．time C．money D．desire 329．A．healthier B．deeper C．longer D．better 330．A．food B．birds C．flowers D．kids Passage 23 （2023高一下·云南楚雄·期末） People come in all colors, shapes, and sizes. We’re all born to be our own 331 . For Sarah White, a young baby girl, she was born with the congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) (先天性黑色素细胞痣)on her face. Sarah’s mother, Ariel White, 332 thought her baby just had a small bruise(瘀伤). However, she later found out it was a(n) 333 birthmark. Knowing the troubles her daughter might 334 with such a terrible birthmark, therefore, Ariel has been on a mission to change how the world 335 beauty. In an effort to raise awareness about Sarah’s 336 , the mother set up a social media page where she shares 337 on Sarah’s day-to-day life. Ariel said, “Many people have never seen a birthmark like Sarah’s and that’s part of why I was 338 to share. This is a good platform for parents and their children to see kids have 339 . ”She has focused on spreading understanding of the CMN. Surprisingly, 340 social media and Ariel’s passion, the family has been able to 341 other kids just like Sarah on the other side of the world. Ariel added the toughest thing for Sarah in the future could be her mental health. “She may 342 bullying (欺凌) and the similar kind of experiences. Honestly, I think that just mainly comes from people’s lack of the related knowledge. It doesn’t 343 me that others haven’t seen it. Instead, I really 344 the more people can see these differences, the more 345 the differences will seem to be, through my efforts. ” 331．A．abilities B．opportunities C．thoughts D．characters 332．A．obviously B．originally C．recently D．quickly 333．A．pretty B．tiny C．uncommon D．unreal 334．A．meet B．ignore C．predict D．remove 335．A．accepts B．creates C．spreads D．views 336．A．duty B．case C．gift D．option 337．A．questions B．comments C．updates D．suggestions 338．A．regretful B．unwilling C．frightened D．determined 339．A．differences B．intentions C．advantages D．problems 340．A．apart from B．thanks to C．in spite of D．in return for 341．A．surround B．observe C．connect D．threaten 342．A．stir up B．go through C．give way to D．keep track of 343．A．upset B．confuse C．satisfy D．excite 344．A．remember B．pretend C．expect D．discover 345．A．appealing B．energetic C．humorous D．normal Passage 24 （2023高一下·云南玉溪·期末） Liu Yongtan was born in 1931 in Sichuan Province, China. He studied at Southwest Jiaotong University and earned his bachelor’s 346 in civil engineering in 1955. After 347 , he worked as a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, where he 348 valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984, Liu Yongtan 349 the team working on China’s first high-speed rail 350 , the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, high-speed trains were still a 351 new concept, and many engineers believed that it was 352 to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team 353 . They conducted extensive research on safety, stability, and speed, developing 354 technologies that helped make China’s high-speed rail system one of the most advanced in the world. One of Liu Yongtan’s most 355 contributions was the development of the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. This technology allowed for more efficient and faster construction of bridges, 356 costs and improving safety. 357 Liu Yongtan’s leadership and dedication, China’s high-speed rail network has grown 358 over the years, connecting major cities across the country and revolutionizing transportation in China. His contributions have not only 359 China but have also inspired engineers around the world to push the boundaries of what is possible in railway technology. Today, Liu Yongtan is recognized as a(n) 360 in China’s high-speed rail industry, and his legacy continues to inspire young scientists and engineers to pursue their passions and contribute to the advancement of technology in China and beyond. 346．A．title B．fame C．degree D．grade 347．A．graduation B．application C．reservation D．investigation 348．A．reflected B．gained C．observed D．performed 349．A．named B．joined C．founded D．monitored 350．A．exhibition B．subject C．industry D．project 351．A．slightly B．currently C．relatively D．merely 352．A．impossible B．available C．unbearable D．flexible 353．A．got cold feet B．bit the bullet C．spilled the beans D．beat around the bush 354．A．ordinary B．common C．limited D．novel 355．A．significant B．secure C．reliable D．economical 356．A．boosting B．doubling C．preventing D．reducing 357．A．Apart from B．Thanks to C．Accounting for D．Compared with 358．A．rapidly B．eventually C．absolutely D．gradually 359．A．convinced B．selected C．occupied D．benefited 360．A．ancestor B．director C．pioneer D．engineer Passage 25 （2023高一下·云南昆明·期末） Vincenza Sparacino has always loved travelling by air. After 361 all over the world, she returned to “travel car camping style” with her best friend. She bought a van(面包车) using her 362 ,building it out with friends’ help. Vin said, “The 363 things about van life are the impressive places and the endless 364 .I never know what the day or week has waiting for me 365 and I love that feeling!” Vin’s friends have supported her 366 from day one, and will even fly to 367 her for a week or two whenever she’s parked up somewhere cool. She has recently begun to make a(n) 368 through TikTok to keep her life going, where she opens up about everything from “easy van life recipes” to how she keeps her cats safe while 369 .Her videos also cover 370 questions people might have about van life, from how she 371 clothes, to what her monthly expenses look like. Although Vin mainly gets 372 reactions to her way of life, she has had to deal with a few negative assumptions but doesn’t let them get her down. There are of course some 373 , but she believes nothing would ever make her 374 van life. Offering advice to others wanting to follow in her footsteps, Vin said, “Just do it! It’s such a(n) 375 way of life and it’s so worth taking the risk!” 361．A．flying B．driving C．sailing D．walking 362．A．equipment B．experience C．savings D．items 363．A．busiest B．biggest C．latest D．best 364．A．puzzles B．adventures C．games D．topics 365．A．totally B．slowly C．generally D．gradually 366．A．team B．attempt C．major D．job 367．A．persuade B．protect C．visit D．encourage 368．A．bet B．excuse C．deal D．income 369．A．travelling B．working C．studying D．growing 370．A．regular B．various C．intelligent D．surprising 371．A．exchanges B．makes C．washes D．decorates 372．A．positive B．quick C．important D．formal 373．A．values B．disadvantages C．origins D．mistakes 374．A．get over B．get through C．give up D．give away 375．A．right B．strange C．easy D．amazing Passage 26 （2022高一下·云南文山·期末） Back in 2019. I had the pleasure of traveling to China. My friend who was accompanying (陪伴) me on this trip and I 376 our flights and hotels online, excited about the adventure we planned for weeks. During our trip, we had so many exciting 377 . A week later, it was time to 378 home, and this is when my anxiety started to kick in. My friend’s flight was a day before mine, which 379 I had to go back home alone. By the time I 380 my way to the airport, I was tired. Carrying my luggage and making sure I didn’t get 381 , I just wanted 382 to accompany me during this journey. Then the 383   happened. I got on the wrong train to the airport. This made my 384 even worse, and I started crying. It was at that point a (an) 385 approached me. As I was trying to 386 how I got lost, he sat down next to me and 387 if I was a traveler. I told him I was a traveler going back to the United States and 388 the wrong train to the airport. He told me he knew 389 where I was going and asked me to follow him. We finally reached the 390 stop. And to my unpleasant surprise, more stairs were in front of us. This was when he 391   my luggage and heavy suitcase up the stairs. It was at that moment I knew he was an angel. We 392 our goodbyes, and I expressed my 393 to him for helping me. After having a moment to myself, a sense of appreciation came into my mind for what I just 394 . Three years later, I still look back on this experience and the 395 that stranger showed me will never be forgotten. 376．A．booked B．caught C．cancelled D．applied 377．A．benefits B．adventures C．proposals D．medals 378．A．leave B．call C．return D．support 379．A．stirred B．meant C．inspired D．reminded 380．A．forgot B．cleared C．gave D．made 381．A．cheated B．lost C．injured D．stuck 382．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．someone 383．A．unexpected B．uncomfortable C．unfair D．unusual 384．A．background B．surroundings C．situation D．impression 385．A．angel B．driver C．passenger D．engineer 386．A．act out B．carry out C．figure out D．point out 387．A．answered B．waited C．served D．asked 388．A．left B．took C．missed D．drove 389．A．suddenly B．immediately C．exactly D．early 390．A．busy B．correct C．crowded D．noisy 391．A．threw B．passed C．handed D．carried 392．A．said B．spoke C．wrote D．told 393．A．thanks B．thoughts C．opinions D．wishes 394．A．saw B．heard C．experienced D．explored 395．A．ability B．gift C．hope D．kindness Passage 27 （2022高一下·云南昆明·期末） Photographer (摄影师) Angela Forker started a photography series called the Precious Baby Project, which shows people the children with 396 needs in imaginative scenes. She often 397 other “accessories” (配饰) into the flat photography designs. “I just 398 to show the world that babies with special needs are beautiful and worthy of 399 as other kids,” Forker said. She was 400 to create these scenes for babies with special needs after meeting a family who had a baby that 401 a disease and only lived for 15 days. Forker took a photo of the baby named Madalyn, and the family 402 the picture and wrote a simple but 403 message on their Facebook page, “She’s perfect.” Forker said she will never 404 Madalyn. Forker was already a photographer for newborns. She 405 the scenes of playful images, when she 406 the scenes would be great for babies with special needs, 407 those who couldn’t sit up or who needed 408 care or accessories. Her creations are from various things she’s collected and reused. The 409 are made specifically to fit each baby, with special attention paid to varying colors and materials. Forker says as she 410 to do more work, her 411 is getting wilder and wilder. One of her favorite 412 is a pair of conjoined (连体的) twins, which she connected through strings (细绳) on a kite. For Forker, it’s all worth it to see a family 413 their baby in the scene. “Most of the time their 414 is, ‘You created this just for us?’ and that really makes me feel 415 .” 396．A．basic B．common C．special D．simple 397．A．turns B．adds C．divides D．drops 398．A．hesitate B．apply C．afford D．intend 399．A．love B．praise C．trust D．company 400．A．ordered B．taught C．inspired D．forced 401．A．suffered from B．came across C．thought about D．held back 402．A．drew B．posted C．bought D．colored 403．A．strange B．funny C．powerful D．familiar 404．A．beg B．recommend C．amaze D．forget 405．A．created B．controlled C．discovered D．copied 406．A．argued B．ignored C．dreamed D．realized 407．A．generally B．especially C．occasionally D．normally 408．A．ordinary B．similar C．extra D．enough 409．A．designs B．clothes C．rules D．promises 410．A．rejects B．continues C．happens D．fails 411．A．speech B．prediction C．doubt D．imagination 412．A．paintings B．works C．stories D．backgrounds 413．A．educate B．feed C．put D．raise 414．A．reaction B．explanation C．excuse D．answer 415．A．awkward B．energetic C．confused D．great 主题03 人与自我 Passage 28 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末） At 20, my life took an unexpected turn. After months of feeling unwell, I was 416 diagnosed with cancer in March 2016. The doctors couldn’t tell me anything more 417 until other tests were done. I remember 418 the room spinning (旋转) and feeling insensible. It wasn’t until I got to the hospital in London that I realized the 419 of my illness. Due to the severe nature of the cancer, my treatment 420 right away. The Teenage Cancer Trust walls became my 421 every two weeks during the seven-hour-long treatment. After that, a PET scan showed cancer still 422 . Then, additional radiotherapy (放射疗法) followed, and as a result, I was 423 free of cancer in December. But that’s when things got 424 . I was supposed to go back to normal life, yet the hospital had been my 425 space, and I relied on my medical team a lot. When that support was 426 , I panicked. Now 27, I look back with 427 emotions. I’m still angry and ask “Why me?”, but my view of life has also 428 . I’m proud to be a cancer survivor and am eager to 429 my story to help others. The comment “You’re too young to be ill” actually 430 the real experiences of young patients like me. As even though we’re medically cured, the mental impact of cancer still lasts long. 416．A．luckily B．shockingly C．hopefully D．calmly 417．A．common B．strange C．specific D．general 418．A．finding B．keeping C．making D．letting 419．A．importance B．value C．seriousness D．difference 420．A．worked B．failed C．stopped D．started 421．A．goal B．enemy C．hobby D．support 422．A．remaining B．recovering C．speeding D．disappearing 423．A．assumed B．declared C．predicted D．expected 424．A．better B．easier C．worse D．clearer 425．A．dangerous B．large C．safe D．uncomfortable 426．A．given B．removed C．increased D．improved 427．A．mixed B．same C．positive D．negative 428．A．changed B．reacted C．continued D．returned 429．A．create B．hear C．share D．analyze 430．A．respects B．understands C．ignores D．remembers Passage 29 （2024高一下·云南丽江·期末） Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online. Some of the students would join 431 in her classroom at Wichita State University. Others were tiny boxes on the 432 . Middlewood had to make sure all the students were 433 during her lecture. They wore both a mask and a microphone as she spoke. It wasn’t 434 . “I was struggling at that time,” Middlewood remembered. One Monday, Middlewood was giving a 435 when one of her students told her that the virtual attendees couldn’t 436 her. It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead. And she had to 437 those in the middle of class. When she finished that, she saw a room full of masked faces. It felt hard for her to know if any of them were actually 438 what she was saying. But as she continued her lecture, she 439 a student nodding his head. “The only thing I could see was him nodding along and looking 440 at me,” Middlewood said. “It not only 441 that he was paying attention, but also seemed to me that what I was trying to teach was resonating (共鸣) with him.” That 442 totally changed Middlewood’s day for the better. “I had never been so 443 since online class started,” she said. The moment also gave her an idea about how she could 444 the kindness along. “When I sit in meetings for work, I will 445 to someone presenting material to us,” Middlewood said. 431．A．in person B．in doubt C．in question D．in silence 432．A．wall B．floor C．paper D．computer 433．A．creative B．relaxed C．present D．healthy 434．A．hard B．easy C．real D．honest 435．A．pencil B．gift C．lecture D．party 436．A．hear B．aid C．cheat D．see 437．A．sell B．change C．pack D．clean 438．A．asking about B．referring to C．dreaming about D．listening to 439．A．prevented B．minded C．noticed D．disliked 440．A．directly B．unwillingly C．sadly D．fearfully 441．A．guessed B．decided C．agreed D．showed 442．A．saying B．movement C．custom D．achievement 443．A．excited B．upset C．puzzled D．curious 444．A．record B．beg C．pass D．miss 445．A．belong B．write C．shout D．nod Passage 30 （2024高一下·云南丽江·期末） I was a student having studied accountancy(会计学)for six years. The course is 446 , so a lot of effort is required on a daily basis. I had 447 my training and was preparing for the final exam. Since I had not been able to pass the exam at an earlier time, I was 448 and feeling low. I badly needed to 449 a way to help myself. That was when I started using the studying method described in an app tried by my best friend. I 450 that something good would occur. About two weeks later, I still 451 that I might fail the upcoming exam. I felt as if I was not able to 452 my notes for it. I felt like I was lacking(缺乏)my 453 . But then I sat down and told myself 454 , “You can make it!” I did this every day and continued to study and believe that my 455 would come true. 456 came the big day. I 457 for the exam. Time went by. On the day of my result, I asked my friend to check the 458 . I remember the message saying, “Congratulations! You have done it.” I broke into tears of 459 . Despite those days of preparations being the most difficult period in my life, everything 460 so well for me because of my efforts. 446．A．attractive B．simple C．challenging D．expensive 447．A．failed B．completed C．missed D．started 448．A．sad B．easy C．calm D．warm 449．A．keep B．hide C．show D．find 450．A．forgot B．believed C．added D．learned 451．A．expected B．decided C．asked D．feared 452．A．go over B．depend on C．clean up D．suffer from 453．A．character B．friend C．confidence D．book 454．A．impatiently B．nervously C．carelessly D．repeatedly 455．A．question B．dream C．picture D．road 456．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Purposely D．Unluckily 457．A．explained B．shouted C．appeared D．cried 458．A．office B．mark C．subject D．prize 459．A．peace B．force C．anger D．joy 460．A．worked out B．came back C．checked out D．turned up 2 / 94 1 / 94 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自然 Passage 1 （2024高一下·云南保山·期末） Miller’s black shirt is his favorite. He’s had it for eight years, but he never thought it would one day come in handy when saving a life. One Saturday, Miller was on his way home on his motorcycle when the traffic 1 in front of him. Miller stopped and was 2 to know what was causing the traffic jam. “I went to see why everyone was stopping and found a bald eagle in the middle of the road,” Miller said. “Another person was there and he gave the bird a 3 to see if she would walk or fly away. She spread her 4 but was unable to go anywhere.” The bird was too badly hurt to 5 . As an animal lover, Miller knew he had to help the bird that was 6 . So he took off his favorite shirt and threw it over the eagle. To his 7 , the eagle remained calm as he 8 her in the shirt. Once Miller had moved the eagle out of the 9 , he called 911 and eventually got in touch with a local recovery center for 10 birds. Miller held the 15-pound bird for about 45 minutes while 11 rescue staff to arrive. But the time seemed to pass quickly. “I wasn’t really thinking about it when I was 12 her,” Miller said. “I was just trying to keep her calm and make sure she knows she’s 13 , and I wasn’t going to drop her.” After a few days’ 14 , the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild. As for Miller’s favorite shirt, it has some blood on it, but Miller knows it was used for a good cause—and he will surely be 15 it again. 1．A．signaled B．passed C．slowed D．reduced 2．A．scared B．shocked C．upset D．excited 3．A．hit B．glance C．smile D．push 4．A．toes B．tails C．wings D．neck 5．A．fly B．eat C．fight D．scream 6．A．cute B．injured C．shy D．endangered 7．A．credit B．annoyance C．surprise D．relief 8．A．saved B．wrapped C．buried D．hid 9．A．road B．motorcycle C．car D．shirt 10．A．young B．wild C．rare D．strong 11．A．cheering up B．calling up C．seeing to D．waiting for 12．A．holding B．facing C．checking D．catching 13．A．clever B．fierce C．weak D．secure 14．A．judgement B．suffering C．treatment D．protection 15．A．wearing B．throwing C．polluting D．washing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Miller用他的黑衬衫救助了一只受伤的秃鹰的故事。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，Miller骑着摩托车在回家的路上，突然他前面的交通慢了下来。A. signaled发信号；B. passed经过；C. slowed（使）减速；D. reduced减少。根据下文“Miller stopped”和“everyone was stopping”可知，Miller前面的交通慢了下来，所以他才停了下来。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller停了下来，惊讶地发现是什么导致了交通堵塞。A. scared害怕的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. upset不安的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“found a bald eagle in the middle of the road”可知，路上有一只秃鹰，他感到惊讶。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人在那里，他推了鸟儿一下，看它是走还是飞。A. hit打；B. glance一瞥；C. smile微笑；D. push推。根据下文“to see if she would walk or fly away”可知，他推了一下那只鸟。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展开翅膀，但哪儿也去不了。A. toes脚趾；B. tails尾巴；C. wings翅膀；D. neck脖子。根据上文“spread her”可知，那只鸟是展开翅膀。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只鸟伤得太重，飞不起来了。A. fly飞；B. eat吃；C. fight打架；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“unable to go anywhere”和“too badly hurt”可知，那只鸟伤得太重，飞不起来了。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个动物爱好者，Miller知道他必须帮助这只受伤的鸟。A. cute可爱的；B. injured受伤的；C. shy害羞的；D. endangered濒危的。根据上文“too badly hurt”可知，那只鸟受伤很严重。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静。A. credit学分；B. annoyance烦恼；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“he took off his favorite shirt and threw it over the eagle”和下文“the eagle remained calm”可知，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静，这让他惊讶。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静。A. saved救；B. wrapped包，裹；C. buried埋；D. hid躲藏。根据下文“her in the shirt”可知，他是用衬衫来包裹住那只鸟。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller把老鹰从路上移开后，立即拨打了911，并最终与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。A. road马路；B. motorcycle摩托车；C. car汽车；D. shirt衬衣。根据第二段“a bald eagle in the middle of the road”和上文“moved the eagle out of the”可知，原本秃鹰是在路中间，所以他把秃鹰从路上移开。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller把老鹰从路上移开后，立即拨打了911，并最终与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。A. young年轻的；B. wild野生的；C. rare稀有的；D. strong强大的。根据下文“the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild”和常识可知，秃鹰是野生动物，所以他是与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Miller抱着这只15磅重的鸟等了大约45分钟，等待救援人员的到来。A. cheering up使高兴起来；B. calling up打电话；C. seeing to照料，负责；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“rescue staff to arrive”可知，他是等待救援人员的到来。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱着她的时候，我并没有想过这个问题。A. holding抱着；B. facing面对；C. checking检查；D. catching抓住。根据上文“Miller held the 15-pound bird”可知，他是抱着那只秃鹰。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让她冷静下来让她知道自己很安全，我不会丢下她的。A. clever聪明的；B. fierce凶猛的；C. weak虚弱的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“I wasn’t going to drop her”可知，作者不会丢下那只秃鹰，所以她是安全的。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的治疗，救援人员相信这只秃鹰最终能够回归野外。A. judgement判断；B. suffering痛苦；C. treatment治疗；D. protection保护。根据第5空前“The bird was too badly hurt”和下文“the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild”可知，那只秃鹰伤得很重，在经过治疗后，救援人员相信这只秃鹰最终能够回归野外。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于Miller最喜欢的那件衬衫，上面有血迹，但Miller知道这件衬衫是用来做善事的——他肯定会再穿这件衬衫的。A. wearing穿；B. throwing扔；C. polluting污染；D. washing洗。根据上文“As for Miller’s favorite shirt”可知，虽然那件衬衫上有血迹，但是米勒还会再穿那件衬衫。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·云南红河·期末） Navya Singh likes to call herself an environmentalist. Now eight years old, she, with the help of her 16 , saved a 30-year-old children’s park that was about to be damaged and replaced with a community center in her neighborhood in Rohini, New Delhi. Navya and her friends 17 played in a park in their neighborhood. One day, when she went there with her father, she saw the ground was being 18 . Looking at the huge machines and 19 construction workers, she turned to her father with curiosity. Her father 20 her that the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) had decided to 21 the public park into a community center. Navya was sad when she 22 that her park would be gone and because there were only a few 23 left for children like her to play, she decided that she would really like to 24 the park. She discussed with her father about what she could do to 25 its disappearance, and they decided that she could 26 the DDA to keep it. Navya received huge 27 from the locals, as well as her friends and teachers. Meanwhile, she designed posters and wrote poems to awaken 28 among the people in the neighborhood about the park and the environment. The judges 29 Navya’s efforts and the park now is a place for kids to play and enjoy the 30 of nature. 16．A．neighbor B．judge C．teacher D．father 17．A．curiously B．eagerly C．regularly D．secretly 18．A．taken up B．cleaned up C．dug up D．built up 19．A．busy B．intelligent C．reliable D．disappointed 20．A．inquired B．informed C．inspired D．instructed 21．A．put B．turn C．enter D．walk 22．A．realized B．concluded C．described D．predicted 23．A．sports B．facilities C．destinations D．places 24．A．ruin B．decorate C．save D．explore 25．A．avoid B．delay C．design D．admit 26．A．order B．persuade C．impress D．force 27．A．donations B．blocks C．contributions D．supports 28．A．respect B．determination C．awareness D．warning 29．A．praised B．rejected C．complained D．declared 30．A．source B．feature C．existence D．beauty 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八岁女孩Navya Singh在父亲帮助下成功拯救即将被拆除的儿童公园的故事。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年八岁的她在父亲帮助下，拯救了位于新德里罗希尼社区一个即将被毁坏并被社区中心取代的30年历史的儿童公园。A. neighbor邻居；B. judge法官；C. teacher老师；D. father父亲。根据后文“she turned to her father with curiosity”以及“She discussed with her father”可知，Navya是在父亲的帮助下拯救了公园。故选D。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Navya和她的朋友们经常在社区的公园里玩耍。A. curiously好奇地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. regularly经常地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“played in a park in their neighborhood”可知，Navya和朋友们经常在公园里玩耍。故选C。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲一起去那里时，她看到地面正在被挖掘。A. taken up拿起；B. cleaned up清理；C. dug up挖掘；D. built up建立。根据前文“she saw the ground was being”和后文“Looking at the huge machines”可知，公园要被改建，所以地面正在被挖掘。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着巨大的机器和忙碌的建筑工人，她好奇地转向父亲。A. busy忙碌的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. reliable可靠的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Looking at the huge machines”可知，操作大型机器的建筑工人在工作，所以应该是是忙碌的。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲告诉她，德里发展局（DDA）决定将这个公园变成一个社区中心。A. inquired询问；B. informed告知；C. inspired激励；D. instructed指导。根据后文“that the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) had decided to ____ the public park into a community center.”可知，后文是父亲告知Navya的内容，即公园要被改建的事情。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. put放置；B. turn转变；C. enter进入；D. walk散步。根据后文“the public park into a community center”可知，此处指将公园转变成一个社区中心，应用turn...into...。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Navya意识到她的公园将要消失时，她很伤心，而且因为像她这样的孩子可以玩耍的地方已经不多了，所以她决定要拯救这个公园。A. realized意识到；B. concluded结论；C. described描述；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that her park would be gone”可知，Navya意识到公园要消失了。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sports运动；B. facilities设施；C. destinations目的地；D. places地方。根据后文“left for children like her to play”，可知，这里指孩子们可以玩耍的地方。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ruin毁灭；B. decorate装饰；C. save拯救；D. explore探索。根据后文“She discussed with her father about what she could do to ____ its disappearance”和“The judges ____ Navya’s efforts and the park now is a place for kids to play...”可知，Navya决定拯救这个公园。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和父亲讨论了她能做些什么来避免公园的消失，他们决定她可以说服德里发展局保留它。A. avoid避免；B. delay延迟；C. design设计；D. admit承认。根据后文“Navya’s efforts and the park now is a place for kids to play...”可知，Navya决定要拯救公园，即避免公园的消失。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. order命令；B. persuade说服；C. impress留下深刻印象；D. force迫使。根据后文“the DDA to keep it”以及前文提及Navya决定做一些事情来保留公园的决定可知，Navya应该是决定说服德里发展局保留公园。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Navya得到了当地人、朋友和老师的巨大支持。A. donations捐赠；B. blocks街区；C. contributions贡献；D. supports支持。根据后文“from the locals, as well as her friends and teachers”可知，Navya得到了当地人、朋友和老师的支持。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她设计海报并写诗，以唤起邻里人们对公园和环境的意识。A. respect尊重；B. determination决心；C. awareness意识；D. warning警告。根据上文“she designed posters and wrote poems to awaken”以及后文“among the people in the neighborhood about the park and the environment”可知，Navya设计海报并写诗，以唤起人们对公园和环境的意识。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：评委们赞扬了Navya的努力，现在这个公园成了孩子们玩耍和享受自然之美的地方。A. praised赞扬；B. rejected拒绝；C. complained抱怨；D. declared宣布。根据后文“Navya’s efforts and the park now is a place for kids to play”可知，评委们赞扬了Navya的努力。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. source来源；B. feature特色；C. existence存在；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“the park now is a place for kids to play and enjoy”可知，与“孩子们玩耍”相并列的应该是“享受自然之美”。故选D。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 3 （2025高一下·云南楚雄·期末） One afternoon, Terry’s husband Bob was driving and then he pulled over to go into a shop, leaving Terry and their 2-year-old daughter Julie and 1-year-old son Mikey in the backseat of the car. As they waited for Bob, Mikey became 31 and began to cry. 32 any toys at hand, Terry reached out her hand to pick up a toy under the steering wheel (方向盘) instead, thinking that might help 33 Mikey. Terry loosened her seat belt (安全带), so she was able to move over to the driver’s 34 . Somehow, as Terry moved to the steering wheel, she hit the gearshift (换挡杆) 35 and the car started rolling backward, because it was 36 on a gentle slope (斜坡). “Just slowly at first, down this slope, toward a highway at the 37 ,” Terry recalled. “I’m looking out the back and I see 38 moving quickly back and forth.” Terry was too 39 to take any measure. She was feeling 40 when suddenly she saw a young man run to the car. The 41 forced the door open and put the brake on. He 42 the car from rolling into oncoming traffic in a second — 43 , they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger. “He saw what needed to be done and 44 without any hesitation,” Terry said. “To me, that act of 45 became an example of stepping up to help when someone needs help.” 31．A．unfamiliar B．impatient C．awkward D．generous 32．A．Lacking B．Searching C．Confirming D．Targeting 33．A．provide for B．trip over C．cheer up D．watch over 34．A．view B．stage C．side D．seat 35．A．in return B．by accident C．in despair D．with pleasure 36．A．parked B．repaired C．observed D．decorated 37．A．spot B．center C．bottom D．top 38．A．staff B．herd C．audiences D．vehicles 39．A．annoyed B．scared C．embarrassed D．relieved 40．A．powerless B．energetic C．annoyed D．disappointed 41．A．astronaut B．stranger C．official D．adventurer 42．A．selected B．removed C．prevented D．freed 43．A．luckily B．regularly C．indeed D．otherwise 44．A．responded B．judged C．informed D．apologized 45．A．reflection B．attack C．courage D．defence 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Terry一家在车上等待丈夫时，小儿子Mikey哭闹，Terry在试图安抚他的过程中不小心启动了车子，车子开始向后滑动，情况危急，幸好一个年轻人及时出现，阻止了车子滑入车流，避免了可能发生的危险。 【详解】31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们等待Bob时，Mikey变得不耐烦，开始哭起来。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“began to cry”可知，Mikey开始哭，说明他变得不耐烦了。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手边没有玩具，Terry伸出手从方向盘下面拿起一个玩具，以为这样可能会让Mikey高兴起来。A. Lacking缺乏；B. Searching搜寻；C. Confirming确认；D. Targeting瞄准。根据后文“Terry reached out her hand to pick up a toy under the steering wheel (方向盘) instead”可知，Terry伸手去方向盘下拿玩具，说明她身边没有玩具，即缺乏玩具。故选A项。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. provide for提供；B. trip over绊倒；C. cheer up使高兴；D. watch over监视。根据前文“Mikey became 1 and began to cry.”可知，Mikey在哭，所以Terry拿玩具是为了让他高兴起来。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Terry松开安全带，这样她就可以移到驾驶座。A. view视野；B. stage舞台；C. side边；D. seat座位。根据前文“Terry loosened her seat belt (安全带), so she was able to move over to the driver’s”可知，Terry松开安全带移动到了驾驶座。故选D项。 35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：不知怎么的，当Terry移动到方向盘时，她意外地碰到了换挡杆，汽车开始向后滑动，因为它停在一个缓坡上。A. in return作为回报；B. by accident意外地；C. in despair绝望地；D. with pleasure愉快地。根据后文“the car started rolling backward”可知，车子开始向后滑动，说明Terry意外地碰到了换挡杆。故选B项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parked停车；B. repaired修理；C. observed观察；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“the car started rolling backward”可知，车子开始向后滑动，说明它之前是停着的，呼应前文“One afternoon, Terry’s husband Bob was driving and then he pulled over to go into a shop”车停着。故选A项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一开始只是慢慢地，顺着这个斜坡，向底部的一条高速公路驶去。”Terry回忆说。A. spot地点；B. center中心；C. bottom底部；D. top顶部。根据前文“down this slope”可知，车子是顺着斜坡向下行驶，所以是驶向斜坡底部的高速公路。故选C项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从后面看出去，看到车辆快速地前后移动。”A. staff员工；B. herd兽群；C. audiences观众；D. vehicles车辆。根据后文“moving quickly back and forth”以及“rolling into oncoming traffic”可知，车子在快速地前后移动，且差点滑入车流，说明Terry看到的是车辆。故选D项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry太害怕了，不敢采取任何措施。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“to take any measure”以及“they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger”可知，车子差点滑入车流，情况危险，所以Terry很害怕，不敢采取任何措施。故选B项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到无能为力，突然她看到一个年轻人跑到车旁。A. powerless无能为力的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“Terry was too 9 to take any measure.”可知，Terry太害怕了，不敢采取任何措施，所以她感到无能为力。故选A项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人强行打开车门，踩下了刹车。A. astronaut宇航员；B. stranger陌生人；C. official官员；D. adventurer冒险家。根据前文“she saw a young man run to the car”可知，Terry看到一个年轻人跑到车旁，对于Terry来说，这个年轻人是陌生人。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻阻止了汽车滑入迎面而来的车流，否则，他们可能会陷入危及生命的危险。A. selected选择；B. removed移除；C. prevented阻止；D. freed解放。根据前文“put the brake on”和后文“the car from rolling into oncoming traffic”可知，年轻人踩刹车阻止了车子滑入车流。故选C项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. luckily幸运地；B. regularly定期地；C. indeed确实；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger”可知，他们可能会陷入危及生命的危险，这是假设没有年轻人阻止车子滑入车流的情况，所以此处表示“否则”。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看到需要做什么，毫不犹豫地做出了反应。”Terry说。A. responded反应；B. judged判断；C. informed通知；D. apologized道歉。根据前文“He 12 the car from rolling into oncoming traffic in a second”可知，年轻人立刻阻止了车子滑入车流，说明他对紧急情况做出了反应。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，这种勇敢的行为成为了在别人需要帮助时挺身而出帮助别人的榜样。”A. reflection反射；B. attack攻击；C. courage勇气；D. defence防御。根据前文“He saw what needed to be done and 14 without any hesitation”可知，年轻人在紧急情况下毫不犹豫地采取了行动，这是一种勇敢的行为。故选C项。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末） I, a 19-year-old kid, was standing on a rugby field, with injuries all over the body and tears in the eyes. However, it was at that time that a 46 told me something that changed my life. Weeks earlier, I had found my way to the women’s rugby club to try the 47 on my college campus and fell in love at my first 48 . The adrenaline (肾上腺素) from taking a hit to the face plus the smell of dirt, grass and sweat 49 a switch in my brain. I was 50 to rugby. But things didn’t go well and it seemed I couldn’t 51 up. I had dropped the ball so many times. I was confused about the 52 . I had sprained my ankle. All of that led to a crisis (危机) of confidence and that life-changing 53 with my coach. I approached her, 54 , and asked, “Am I too terrible at this? Should I keep at it? I don’t want to bring down the whole team.” Then she gave me a 55 gift. She said, “Amy, it’s up to you.” Looking back, it was a defining moment when I started placing more 56 on what I enjoyed and wanted, instead of what others 57 or thought of me. Before long, I became a team captain, a club president, and even a coach. After college, I 58 women’s teams in two states and traveled the country attending 59 . Those games took me to different places all over the world, and no matter where I went, I 60 the coach’s words: “It’s up to you.” 46．A．friend B．parent C．judge D．coach 47．A．sport B．game C．position D．application 48．A．sight B．practice C．glance D．job 49．A．turned on B．replaced C．turned off D．fixed 50．A．applied B．devoted C．addicted D．accustomed 51．A．stay B．keep C．give D．look 52．A．teammates B．rules C．field D．experience 53．A．battle B．debate C．conversation D．training 54．A．guilty B．proud C．excited D．upset 55．A．priceless B．worthless C．meaningless D．selfless 56．A．care B．experiment C．importance D．preference 57．A．noticed B．heard C．spoke D．expected 58．A．founded B．recognized C．imagined D．received 59．A．church B．matches C．celebrations D．class 60．A．promoted B．used C．remembered D．regretted 【答案】 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述19岁的作者在大学尝试橄榄球运动时遇到诸多挫折，对自己产生怀疑，教练的一番话改变了作者的人生，此后作者在橄榄球领域取得诸多成绩，始终铭记教练的话。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那时，一位教练告诉我一些改变我人生的话。A. friend朋友；B. parent父母；C. judge裁判；D. coach教练。根据下文“with my coach”可知，是教练告诉作者改变人生的话，故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我来到女子橄榄球俱乐部，想在大学校园里尝试这项运动，第一次练习就爱上了它。A. sport运动；B. game游戏，比赛；C. position位置；D. application申请。结合语境可推知，橄榄球是一项运动，此处指作者尝试橄榄球这项运动，故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我来到女子橄榄球俱乐部，想在大学校园里尝试这项运动，第一次练习就爱上了它。A. sight视力，景象；B. practice练习；C. glance一瞥；D. job工作。根据上文“the women’s rugby club”可知，作者来到俱乐部尝试这项运动，在第一次练习时爱上它，practice符合语境，故选B项。 49．考查动词短语和词义辨析。句意：脸上被撞击产生的肾上腺素，加上泥土、青草和汗水的味道，打开了我大脑中的一个开关。A. turned on打开；B. replaced代替；C. turned off关闭；D. fixed修理，固定。根据下文“a switch in my brain”可知，这里指这些感觉让作者对橄榄球产生兴趣，就像打开了大脑中关于喜爱橄榄球的开关，turn on符合语境，故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对橄榄球上瘾了。A. applied应用的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据上文“fell in love”作者爱上橄榄球，这里用be addicted to表示对橄榄球上瘾，非常喜爱，故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情进展不顺利，似乎我跟不上。A. stay停留；B. keep保持；C. give给；D. look看。根据上文“But things didn’t go well”可知这里指作者在橄榄球练习中似乎跟不上节奏，keep up为固定短语，意为“跟上”，故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对规则感到困惑。A. teammates队友；B. rules规则；C. field场地；D. experience经历。根据上文“But things didn’t go well and it seemed I couldn’t...up. I had dropped the ball so many times.”可知，作者在橄榄球练习中不顺利，这里指对橄榄球规则感到困惑，影响了她的表现，故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都导致了信心危机，以及与教练那次改变人生的谈话。A. battle战斗；B. debate辩论；C. conversation谈话；D. training训练。根据下文“asked”以及“She said, “Amy, it’s up to you.””这是作者与教练的对话，故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心烦意乱地走近她，问道：“我是不是在这方面太糟糕了？我应该坚持下去吗？我不想拖整个团队的后腿。”A. guilty内疚的；B. proud骄傲的；C. excited兴奋的；D. upset心烦意乱的。作者对自己在橄榄球方面的表现不满意，感到困惑，所以是心烦意乱地去问教练，故选D项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她给了我一份无价的礼物。A. priceless无价的；B. worthless无价值的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“old me something that changed my life.”可知，教练的话改变了作者的人生，可知这份礼物（教练的话）是无价的，故选A项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，那是一个决定性的时刻，从那时起，我开始更重视自己喜欢和想要的东西，而不是别人对我的期望或看法。A. care关心；B. experiment实验；C. importance重要性；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“it was a defining moment when I started placing more”以及下文“what I enjoyed and wanted”可知，这里指作者开始更重视自己内心的想法，place importance on为固定短语，意为“重视”，故选C项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，那是一个决定性的时刻，从那时起，我开始更重视自己喜欢和想要的东西，而不是别人对我的期望或看法。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听到；C. spoke说；D. expected期望。根据下文“thought of me.”可知，作者不再关注别人对自己的期望，而是关注自己想要的，故选D项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我在两个州组建了女子橄榄球队，并前往全国各地参加比赛。A. founded创建；B. recognized认出；C. imagined想象；D. received收到。根据下文“women’s teams in two states”可知，作者创建了女子橄榄球队，故选A项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我在两个州组建了女子橄榄球队，并前往全国各地参加比赛。A. church教堂；B. matches比赛；C. celebrations庆祝活动；D. class班级。根据上文“I became a team captain, a club president”以及下文“Those games”可知，作者组建橄榄球队后，去参加的是比赛，故选B项。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些比赛把我带到了世界各地，无论我走到哪里，我都记得教练的话：“这取决于你。”A. promoted促进；B. used使用；C. remembered记得；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“he coach’s words: “It’s up to you.””可知，作者一直记得教练改变自己人生的话，故选C项。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 5 （2025高一下·云南普洱·期末） Amy Subaey used to work in an energy company in Dubai. But in 2020, she unfortunately 61 her job. At that time, she was really 62 about what to do with her career. After thinking hard, she finally 63 to follow her heart and do what she loved. She had always been 64 of hiking and climbing. In fact, she had already set up a weekend hiking group called UAE Trekkers before. So when she became unemployed, she made up her mind to focus on 65 this hiking business. It turned out fifteen more members joined UAE Trekkers. On weekdays, Subaey gets up as early as 3 am to lead people to 66 the extremely beautiful landscapes around Dubai. She wants to let everyone see the charm of nature and make them like hiking. She often 67 “When you are in nature, you will forget all your 68 . The fresh air and the beautiful scenery make you feel so calm and help you 69 the moment. Every time I spend three or four hours outside and come back, I feel 70 .” After I read the story, Subaey’s 71 teaches us that when we face difficulties in life, we should not be 72 . Instead, we can bravely turn them into good chances. She made use of her 73 to build something meaningful, which brought 74 to herself and many other people. It gives us an important lesson which 75 us to be brave in pursuing our dreams, even when obstacles arise. 61．A．refused B．left C．lost D．hated 62．A．excited B．confident C．curious D．worried 63．A．decided B．aimed C．requested D．adapted 64．A．free B．fond C．careful D．tired 65．A．replacing B．creating C．developing D．finishing 66．A．explore B．remember C．paint D．imagine 67．A．argues B．shares C．complains D．expects 68．A．preparations B．duties C．doubts D．troubles 69．A．learn from. B．talk about C．focus on D．refer to 70．A．nervous B．humourous C．intelligent D．energetic 71．A．experience B．adventure C．lecture D．issue 72．A．bored B．careless C．afraid D．dissatisfied 73．A．hobby B．discovery C．memory D．collection 74．A．description B．happiness C．attention D．kindness 75．A．orders B．allows C．forces D．reminds 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy Subaey失业后决定追随自己的内心，利用自己对徒步旅行的热爱创立了UAE Trekkers，并鼓励人们欣赏自然之美、享受徒步旅行，从中获得了自我成长和给他人带来快乐的故事。 【详解】61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在2020年，她不幸失去了工作。A. refused拒绝；B. left离开；C. lost失去；D. hated憎恨。根据后文“when she became unemployed”可知，她失业了，也就是失去了工作。故选C项。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，她真的很担心自己的职业生涯该怎么办。A. excited兴奋的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担心的。根据前文“At that time”及后文“what to do with her career”可知，失业后她对自己的职业生涯感到担忧。故选D项。 63． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她终于决定追随自己的内心，做自己热爱的事情。A. decided决定；B. aimed旨在；C. requested要求；D. adapted适应。根据前文“After thinking hard”及后文“to follow her heart and do what she loved”可知，她经过深思熟虑后做出了决定。故选A项。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢徒步旅行和爬山。A. free自由的；B. fond喜欢的；C. careful仔细的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“of hiking and climbing”及后文“she made up her mind to focus on  _5_ this hiking business”可知，她一直喜欢徒步和爬山。be fond of为固定短语，意为“喜欢”。故选B项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她失业后，她下定决心专注于发展这个徒步旅行业务。A. replacing取代；B. creating创造；C. developing发展；D. finishing完成。根据后文“this hiking business”及前文她喜欢徒步旅行和爬山可知，她决定发展这个徒步旅行业务。故选C项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作日，Subaey早在凌晨3点就起床，带领人们去探索迪拜周围极其美丽的风景。A. explore探索；B. remember记得；C. paint绘画；D. imagine想象。根据后文“the extremely beautiful landscapes around Dubai”可知，她带领人们去探索这些美丽的风景。故选A项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常分享说：“当你在大自然中时，你会忘记所有的烦恼。A. argues争论；B. shares分享；C. complains抱怨；D. expects期待。根据后文““When you are in nature, you will forget all your __8__.”可知，这是她经常分享的观点。故选B项。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常分享说：“当你在大自然中时，你会忘记所有的烦恼。A. preparations准备；B. duties职责；C. doubts怀疑；D. troubles麻烦，烦恼。根据后文“When you are in nature”及常识可知，身处大自然可以让人忘记烦恼。故选D项。 69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让你感到如此平静，并帮助你专注于此刻。A. learn from向……学习；B. talk about谈论；C. focus on专注于；D. refer to指的是。根据前文“The fresh air and the beautiful scenery make you feel so calm”可知，新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让人平静，从而能够专注于当下。故选C项。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我在外面呆三到四个小时回来，我都感到精力充沛。A. nervous紧张的；B. humourous幽默的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“I spend three or four hours outside”及常识可知，进行户外活动后人会感到精力充沛。故选D项。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读完这个故事后，Subaey的经历告诉我们，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们不应该害怕。A. experience经历；B. adventure冒险；C. lecture讲座；D. issue问题。根据前文“After I read the story”及后文“teaches us”可知，这是作者从故事中获得的Subaey的经历给予的启示。故选A项。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读完这个故事后，Subaey的经历告诉我们，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们不应该害怕。A. bored无聊的；B. careless粗心的；C. afraid害怕的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。根据前文“when we face difficulties in life”及后文“Instead, we can bravely turn them into good chances”可知，面对困难时不应该害怕。故选C项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她利用自己的爱好建立了一些有意义的东西，这给自己和许多人带来了快乐。A. hobby爱好；B. discovery发现；C. memory记忆；D. collection收集。根据前文“She had always been 4 of hiking and climbing”可知，徒步和爬山是她的爱好。故选A项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她利用自己的爱好建立了一些有意义的东西，这给自己和许多人带来了快乐。A. description描述；B. happiness快乐；C. attention注意力；D. kindness善良。根据后文“to herself and many other people”及前文讲述的故事可知，她做这些事情给自己和他人带来了快乐。故选B项。 75． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给我们一个重要的教训，提醒我们要勇敢地追求自己的梦想，即使遇到困难也要如此。A. orders命令；B. allows允许；C. forces强迫；D. reminds提醒。根据前文“It gives us an important lesson”以及后文“us to be brave in pursuing our dreams”可知，这是给我们的一个重要教训，它提醒我们要勇敢追梦。故选D项。 Passage 6 （2025高一下·云南玉溪·期末） Last month, I wandered around in a flea market (跳蚤市场) with my cousin. We were looking for some 76 treasures when we noticed an old-fashioned 77 stand. The owner was there reading. My cousin took a 78 to an old leather-covered book. The man said it was unusual and priced at $50. My cousin only had $30. He tried to cut the price, but the man refused to 79 it, saying it was worth every penny. Just as we were about to 80 , a well-dressed woman walked up to the stand. She picked up the same book, looked at it briefly, and paid $50 without 81 . My cousin was 82 disappointed. However, as she was about to take her leave, she noticed my cousin’s sad face. She asked him for the reason. My cousin said he was a 83 of the author and had been looking for the edition. The woman 84 the book and said: “I can see that it means more to you. Money is just a 85 , but real joy and meaning it brings are 86 .” Shocked, my cousin gave the woman all of his money, but she 87 , saying that she was happy to see the book go to someone who would truly 88 it. I learned that the value of money is in the kindness and generosity it can 89 . Sometimes, the most valuable thing we can do with our money is to give others a chance to 90 something wonderful. 76．A．shiny B．normal C．hidden D．expensive 77．A．toy B．book C．print D．newspaper 78．A．note B．fancy C．cover D．break 79．A．set B．pay C．lower D．check 80．A．debate B．leave C．fight D．shout 81．A．change B．reason C．hesitation D．exception 82．A．slowly B．frequently C．secretly D．extremely 83．A．fan B．friend C．student D．neighbor 84．A．read B．threw C．kept D．offered 85．A．gift B．tool C．power D．problem 86．A．priceless B．worthless C．costless D．effortless 87．A．agreed B．ignored C．doubted D．refused 88．A．sell B．publish C．translate D．appreciate 89．A．buy B．solve C．inspire D．measure 90．A．experience B．design C．desire D．imagine 【答案】 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．D 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和表弟在跳蚤市场遇心仪旧书，一位女士将书让给表弟，体现金钱背后善意与慷慨的故事。 【详解】76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找一些隐藏的珍宝时，注意到一个老式的书摊。A. shiny闪亮的；B. normal正常的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文的“Last month, I wandered around in a flea market (跳蚤市场) with my cousin.”可知，作者正在跳蚤市场闲逛，跳蚤市场的珍宝往往不显眼，是“隐藏的”。故选C项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找一些隐藏的珍宝时，注意到一个老式的书摊。A. toy玩具；B. book书；C. print印刷品；D. newspaper报纸。根据下文“My cousin took a ___3___ to an old leather-covered book.”可知，此处指的注意到的是“书摊”。故选B项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我表弟喜欢上了一本旧皮面书。A. note笔记；B. fancy喜爱；C. cover封面；D. break休息。根据下文的“My cousin only had $30. He tried to cut the price”可知，表弟虽只有30美元但仍想砍价买下，由此可推断，此处指的是表弟“喜欢上”一本旧皮书，take a fancy to为固定搭配，意为“喜欢上”，符合表弟对书的态度。故选B项。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图砍价，但那人拒绝降价，说它物有所值。A. set设置；B. pay支付；C. lower降低；D. check检查。根据上文的“He tried to cut the price”并结合but可知，表弟尽力砍价，但是店主拒绝“降低”价格，符合逻辑。故选C项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们准备离开时，一个穿着讲究的女人走到摊位前。A. debate辩论；B. leave离开；C. fight打架；D. shout喊叫。根据上文的“He tried to cut the price, but the man refused to ___4___ it, saying it was worth every penny.”可知，表弟因价格问题买不了书，所以准备“离开”符合语境。故选B项。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起同一本书，看了一眼，毫不犹豫地付了50美元。A. change改变；B. reason原因；C. hesitation犹豫；D. exception例外。根据上文的“She picked up the same book, looked at it briefly, and paid $50”可知，她简单看了一下就支付了50美元，由此可推断，此处指的是她“毫不犹豫”地买了书。故选C项。 82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我表弟极其失望。A. slowly缓慢地；B. frequently频繁地；C. secretly秘密地；D. extremely极其。根据语境和上文的“She picked up the same book, looked at it briefly, and paid $50 without ___6___ .”可知，心仪的书被买走，表弟应是“极其”失望。故选D项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我表弟说他是这位作者的粉丝，一直在找这个版本。A. fan粉丝；B. friend朋友；C. student学生；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文的“and had been looking for the edition.”可知，表弟一直在找这个版本，由此可知，表弟是这本书作者的“粉丝”符合语境。故选A项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士递过书说：“我能看出来，这本书对你来说意义更重大。金钱不过是一种工具，但它所带来的真正快乐与意义却是无价的。”A. read读；B. threw扔；C. kept保持；D. offered提供，递。根据下文的“I can see that it means more to you.”可知，女士觉得这本书对表弟更有意义，由此可推断，此处指的是女士决定把书让给表弟，所以“递过”书。故选D项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士递过书说：“我能看出来，这本书对你来说意义更重大。金钱不过是一种工具，但它所带来的真正快乐与意义却是无价的。”A. gift礼物；B. tool工具；C. power力量；D. problem问题。根据常识和上文的“I can see that it means more to you.”以及下文的“but real joy and meaning it brings”可知，女士认为这本书对表弟更有意义，这能给表弟带来快乐，由此可知，此处指的是女士认为金钱只是一种“工具”，不如书带来的意义重要。故选B项。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士递过书说：“我能看出来，这本书对你来说意义更重大。金钱不过是一种工具，但它所带来的真正快乐与意义却是无价的。”A. priceless无价的；B. worthless无价值的；C. costless不花钱的；D. effortless不费力的。根据上文的“I can see that it means more to you. Money is just a ___10___ , but real joy and meaning it brings”可知，这位女士认为与金钱对比，快乐和意义是“无价的”符合语境。故选A项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：表弟很震惊，把他所有的钱都给了那位女士，但她拒绝了，说她很高兴看到这本书落到真正会欣赏它的人手里。A. agreed同意；B. ignored忽视；C. doubted怀疑；D. refused拒绝。根据上文的“Shocked, my cousin gave the woman all of his money”可知，表弟把他所有的钱都给了那位女士，结合but可知，此处表示女士无偿让书给表弟，所以“拒绝”了钱。故选D项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：表弟很震惊，把他所有的钱都给了那位女士，但她拒绝了，说她很高兴看到这本书落到真正会欣赏它的人手里。A. sell卖；B. publish出版；C. translate翻译；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文的“My cousin said he was a ___8___ of the author and had been looking for the edition.”可知，表弟作为这本书的作者的粉丝，会“欣赏”这本书。故选D项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了金钱的价值在于它能激发的善意和慷慨。A. buy买；B. solve解决；C. inspire激发；D. measure测量。根据上文的“The woman ___9___ the book and said: “I can see that it means more to you. Money is just a ___10___ , but real joy and meaning it brings are ___11___ .””可知，女士发现这本书对表弟更有意义将书免费送给表弟，由此可知，女士的行为体现了金钱的价值在于“激发”善意和慷慨。故选C项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们用金钱能做的最有价值的事情，是给别人一个机会去体验美好的事物。A. experience体验；B. design设计；C. desire渴望；D. imagine想象。根据语境以及上文的“Shocked, my cousin gave the woman all of his money, but she ___12___ , saying that she was happy to see the book go to someone who would truly ___13___ it.”可知，女士将书免费送给表弟，并表达了对金钱价值的看法，因此，表弟得到心仪的书，所以正是女士的慷慨和善意让表弟“体验”美好的事物。故选A项。 主题01 人与自然 Passage 7 （2023高一下·云南保山·期末） Although traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy a(n) 91 to be your friend at home, there’s a new kind of pet store 92 you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away, without taking 93 . What really 94 is the experience. I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was targeting call ducks, which are 95 for their cute looks and, of course, their high 96 , each of them can 97 cost a few thousand yuan. Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck, 98 them in one of these—what I’d call “mini-zoos”—seemed to be the 99 option. There were a 100 of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we 101 a good three hours with them. We got to learn much about them. Call ducks are not easy to get along with, so playing with them would include a lot of running from our side and quacking (呱呱叫) from theirs. Also, don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便) while 102 on my leg. But none of these little incidents reduced the 103 of holding them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and 104 —something I would hardly ever expect from work. That’s the 105 of animals: You don’t have own them—simply spending time with them is enough. 91．A．animal B．apple C．instrument D．book 92．A．that B．where C．how D．which 93．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 94．A．matters B．moves C．separates D．keeps 95．A．endless B．worthless C．important D．famous 96．A．mistakes B．words C．prices D．feelings 97．A．slightly B．easily C．immediately D．carefully 98．A．talking B．eating C．visiting D．painting 99．A．complicated B．perfect C．interesting D．peaceful 100．A．extent B．prevention C．meaning D．total 101．A．bought B．spent C．brought D．cost 102．A．sitting B．remembering C．thinking D．saying 103．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．pleasure 104．A．comforting B．annoying C．tough D．anxious 105．A．envy B．pity C．duty D．magic 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．A 105．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种新型宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，但不用买走它们，作者在那里与柯尔鸭度过了美好的时光，获得快乐和抚慰。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. animal动物；B. apple苹果；C. instrument仪器；D. book书。根据句中“traditional pet stores”可知，在宠物店你可以买到一只动物，由此可知，空格处应用“animal”，且与下文“you spend some quality time with the animals”中的“animals”呼应。故选A项。 92．考查定语从句。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. that那，那个；B. where（在）……的地方；C. how怎样，如何；D. which哪个。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“pet store”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选B项。 93．考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything所有事物；C. anything任何事物；D. something某事，某物。根据句中“just walk away”可知，你可以不在这里购买动物，在和动物共度美好时光后，可以直接离开，“without”为否定词，由此可知，空格处应用“anything”，表示你不带走任何事物。故选C项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正要紧的是体验。A. matters要紧，事关紧要；B. moves移动；C. separates分开；D. keeps保持。根据上文“you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away”可知，在这类宠物店里重要的是你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，体验是真正要紧的事。故选A项。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. worthless无价值的；C. important重要的；D. famous著名的。根据句中“their cute looks”可知，“可爱的外表”是鸭子吸引人的原因，由此可知，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，“be famous for…”意为“以……而闻名”。故选D项。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. mistakes错误；B. words单词；C. prices价格；D. feelings感觉。根据句中“cost a few thousand yuan”可知，每只鸭子售价几千元，由此可知，它们的价格很高。故选C项。 97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. slightly轻微地；B. easily轻易地；C. immediately立即；D. carefully仔细地。根据句中“cost a few thousand yuan”可知，每只鸭子售价几千元，由此可知，每只鸭子轻易就要花几千元。故选B项。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，所以去其中一个——我称之为“迷你动物园”——参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择。A. talking谈论；B. eating吃；C. visiting参观；D. painting用颜料画。根据上文“there’s a new kind of pet store _____ you spend some quality time with the animals”可知，在这里你可以与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，你可以在这里参观鸭子等动物。故选C项。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，所以去其中一个——我称之为“迷你动物园”——参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择。A. complicated复杂的；B. perfect完美的；C. interesting有趣的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck”可知，我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，由此可知，在这里参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择，因为我不需要花钱买走它们。故选B项。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店里总共有五只柯尔鸭，还有其他动物，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。A. extent程度；B. prevention防止；C. meaning意思；D. total总数。根据句中“five call ducks”可知，商店里共有五只柯尔鸭，由此可知，这里说的是鸭子的总数是五只。故选D项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里总共有五只柯尔鸭，还有其他动物，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。A. bought买；B. spent度过；C. brought带来；D. cost花费。根据上文“there’s a new kind of pet store _____ you spend some quality time with the animals”中的“spend”可知，我们可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。故选B项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，不要指望它们会养成良好的卫生习惯，其中一只鸭子坐在我腿上时真的排便了。A. sitting坐；B. remembering记得；C. thinking思考；D. saying说。根据上文“we _____ a good three hours with them”可知，我们在那里和鸭子玩耍，由此可知，当一只鸭子坐在我腿上时，它排便了。故选A项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些小事件都没有减少把它们握在手中，触摸它们丰满胸膛的乐趣。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness原谅；C. faith信仰；D. pleasure乐趣。根据下文“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”可知，好像整个世界的欢乐都掌握在我手中，由此可知，把它们握在手中、抚摸它们给我带来了乐趣。故选D项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像整个世界的快乐都掌握在我手中，因为那些柯尔鸭很有趣，也很令人安慰——这是我在工作中几乎从未想过的。A. comforting令人安慰的；B. annoying烦人的；C. tough艰苦的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据句中“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”可知，柯尔鸭给我带来了快乐，由此可知，它们可以治愈人心，是令人安慰的。故选A项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是动物的魔力：你不必拥有它们——只要花时间和它们在一起就足够了。A. envy嫉妒；B. pity怜悯；C. duty责任；D. magic魔力。根据上文“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”和句中“simply spending time with them is enough”可知，只要和动物在一起就会给我们带来快乐，由此可知，这是动物的魔力。故选D项。 Passage 8 （2025高一下·云南曲靖·期末） On Thursday, Andrew Smith had just finished work and wasn’t even planning to go to the beach that day. “I wasn’t even going to go out, but then my friend 106 me into going fishing,” he recalled. Just ten minutes after arriving, a(n) 107 girl rushed up to Smith, seeking anyone that could swim — her friend was being trapped in a dangerous current. Smith, who 108 cannot swim due to a seizure disorder (癫痫症), quickly 109 the only tool he had: his drone (无人机). He attempted to use the drone to 110 a flotation device(装置). When the drone carrying the device was meant to reach the girl in the current, the wind 111 an early drop. With the girl 112 for several minutes in the strong current, things were getting serious. “I was pretty 113 and even shaking,” Smith said. But Smith didn’t give up. A bystander handed him another flotation device, and with a second, more precise (精准的) 114 , Smith successfully 115 it into the teen’s hands. She climbed onto the flotation device and floated to the shore. It took another five minutes for the emergency crews to arrive, but 116 Smith’s quick thinking, the girl was safe. They 117 that without that second drone drop, she likely wouldn’t have 118 . What started as a(n) 119 afternoon of fishing turned into a life-saving mission for Smith. The girl’s father called Smith a true 120 . 106．A．frightened B．talked C．cheated D．forced 107．A．excited B．confused C．annoyed D．scared 108．A．medically B．reportedly C．accidentally D．frankly 109．A．watched over B．figured out C．turned to D．attended to 110．A．deliver B．develop C．seek D．replace 111．A．suffered from B．resulted in C．carried on D．adapted to 112．A．advancing B．seeking C．breathing D．struggling 113．A．flexible B．energetic C．tense D．joyful 114．A．flight B．race C．thought D．record 115．A．added B．lowered C．raised D．pushed 116．A．apart from B．instead of C．other than D．thanks to 117．A．confirmed B．forgot C．promised D．expected 118．A．suited B．admitted C．survived D．settled 119．A．precious B．regular C．informal D．mysterious 120．A．adult B．explorer C．sponsor D．hero 【答案】 106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew Smith在癫痫症不能游泳的情况下，利用无人机成功救起一名被急流困住的女孩的故事。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我甚至不打算出去，但我的朋友说服我去钓鱼，”他回忆说。A. frightened使害怕；B. talked谈话；C. cheated欺骗；D. forced强迫。根据后文“into going fishing”可知，朋友说服他去钓鱼，“talk sb. into doing sth.”意为“说服某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚到十分钟，一个惊慌失措的女孩冲到史密斯面前，寻找会游泳的人——她的朋友被困在急流中。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“her friend was being trapped in a dangerous current”可知，女孩的朋友被困在急流中，所以她很害怕。故选D项。 108．考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯由于癫痫症在医学上不能游泳，他迅速转向他唯一的工具：他的无人机。A. medically医学上；B. reportedly据报道；C. accidentally偶然地；D. frankly坦率地。根据后文“due to a seizure disorder (癫痫症)”可知，由于癫痫症，史密斯在医学上不能游泳。故选A项。 109．考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯由于癫痫症在医学上不能游泳，他迅速转向他唯一的工具：他的无人机。A. watched over照看；B. figured out弄清楚；C. turned to转向；D. attended to照料。根据后文“the only tool he had: his drone (无人机)”可知，史密斯不能游泳，所以他转向使用无人机。故选C项。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图用无人机运送一个漂浮装置。A. deliver运送；B. develop发展；C. seek寻找；D. replace替换。根据后文“When the drone carrying the device was meant to reach the girl in the current, the wind ____6____ an early drop.”可知，无人机运送漂浮装置。故选A项。 111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当携带装置的无人机本应到达急流中的女孩时，风导致装置提前掉落。A. suffered from遭受；B. resulted in导致；C. carried on继续；D. adapted to适应。根据前文“the wind”和后文“an early drop”可知，风导致装置提前掉落。故选B项。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩在急流中挣扎了几分钟，情况变得严重。A. advancing前进；B. seeking寻找；C. breathing呼吸；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“When the drone carrying the device was meant to reach the girl in the current, the wind ____6____ an early drop.”和后文“in the strong current”可知，女孩在急流中挣扎。故选D项。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常紧张，甚至发抖，”史密斯说。A. flexible灵活的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. tense紧张的；D. joyful高兴的。根据后文“and even shaking”可知，史密斯非常紧张。故选C项。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个旁观者递给他另一个漂浮装置，第二次更精准的飞行后，史密斯成功地将装置降到女孩手中。A. flight飞行；B. race比赛；C. thought想法；D. record记录。根据前文“When the drone carrying the device was meant to reach the girl in the current, the wind ____6____ an early drop.”可知，无人机飞行运送装置。故选A项。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个旁观者递给他另一个漂浮装置，第二次更精准的飞行后，史密斯成功地将装置降到女孩手中。A. added增加；B. lowered降低；C. raised提高；D. pushed推。根据后文“She climbed onto the flotation device and floated to the shore.”可知，无人机将装置降到女孩手中。故选B项。 116．考查介词短语辨析。句意：紧急救援人员又花了五分钟才到达，但由于史密斯的快速思考，女孩安全了。A. apart from除了；B. instead of代替；C. other than除了；D. thanks to由于。根据前文“It took another five minutes for the emergency crews to arrive”和后文“Smith’s quick thinking, the girl was safe”可知，由于史密斯的快速思考，女孩安全了。故选D项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确认，如果没有第二次无人机投放，她可能无法幸存。A. confirmed确认；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. expected期望。根据后文“that without that second drone drop, she likely wouldn’t have ____13____.”可知，他们确认了这一点。故选A项。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确认，如果没有第二次无人机投放，她可能无法幸存。A. suited适合；B. admitted承认；C. survived幸存；D. settled解决。根据前文“It took another five minutes for the emergency crews to arrive, but ____11____ Smith’s quick thinking, the girl was safe. They ____12____ that without that second drone drop”可知，女孩可能无法幸存。故选C项。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯来说，一个普通的钓鱼下午变成了一项救生任务。A. precious珍贵的；B. regular普通的；C. informal非正式的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文“On Thursday, Andrew Smith had just finished work and wasn’t even planning to go to the beach that day.”可知，这是一个普通的下午。故选B项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩的父亲称史密斯为真正的英雄。A. adult成年人；B. explorer探险者；C. sponsor赞助者；D. hero英雄。根据前文“a life-saving mission for Smith”可知，史密斯救了女孩，所以被称为英雄。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 9 （2025高一下·云南保山·期末） Andy dreamed of becoming rich by turning dirt into gold. He believed the magic from those strange books — on which he 121 his money and time — would surely make him 122 .  His wife Sally begged him to stop but he 123 to listen. Thus, they lived a poor life. One day, Sally’s father came and told Andy, “I once searched for the same 124 to make quick money, then I found a kind of silver powder that only grows on the back of banana leaves. I was too 125 and it was too hard for me to carry it out. What’s more, I didn’t know anyone younger I could trust. Plant banana trees with care, and they will bring you 126 .” “How much of this silver powder is 127 ?” asked Andy. “Two pounds, and that will take hundreds of banana plants” said the father. Andy borrowed money from his friends, rented land, and 128 seeds. For years, he worked daily — watering, removing grass, and protecting the plants. When the trees 129 produced fruit, a silver powder did appear on the back of the leaves. His wife sold the bananas and 130 the money, paying back to Andy’s friends and leaving some of it with her father. However, Andy collected silver powder from the leaves and 131 to his father-in-law, “Now tell me what I should do next?” he cried excitedly. The old man 132 a bag of coins and said calmly, “This money came from your bananas and your hardwork.” Andy realized his 133 had been wrong. He had 134 gold, while true wealth grows from 135 . 121．A．earned B．managed C．saved D．wasted 122．A．kind B．comfortable C．wealthy D．healthy 123．A．refused B．forgot C．hesitated D．pretended 124．A．approach B．trap C．reason D．case 125．A．rich B．old C．poor D．tired 126．A．courage B．answer C．peace D．honor 127．A．needed B．counted C．valued D．arranged 128．A．saved B．processed C．sowed D．stored 129．A．obviously B．suddenly C．fortunately D．finally 130．A．discovered B．gathered C．showed D．pursued 131．A．apologized B．headed C．pointed D．sped 132．A．delivered B．unpacked C．wrapped D．transferred 133．A．custom B．reason C．belief D．habit 134．A．focused on B．exchanged for C．relied on D．dealt with 135．A．luck B．strength C．effort D．wisdom 【答案】 121．D 122．C 123．A 124．A 125．B 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．B 131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy一心想要快速致富，后来在岳父的引导下终于明白真正的财富来源于脚踏实地的努力。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚信那些奇怪的书里的魔法——他在这些书上浪费了金钱与光阴——必定能让自己富甲一方。A. earned获得、赚得；B. managed设法做到；C. saved节省、挽救；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“Thus, they lived a poor life.”可推测，Andy相信奇怪的书中的魔法，将金钱和时间浪费在这些书上而使自己一贫如洗。故选D。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坚信那些奇怪的书里的魔法——他在这些书上浪费了金钱与光阴——必定能让自己富甲一方。A. kind善良的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Andy dreamed of becoming rich by turning dirt into gold.”可知，Andy的梦想是变富，因此魔法书的目标是让他富有。故选C。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子Sally苦苦恳求他收手，他却拒不听取。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. hesitated犹豫；D. pretended假装。根据下文“Thus, they lived a poor life.”可推测，妻子Sally恳求他停止，但他拒绝倾听，体现了他的固执，而他的固执也让他一贫如洗。故选A。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sally的父亲来访，对Andy说：“我曾也寻觅过同样的快速致富之道，后来发现一种仅生长在香蕉叶背面的银粉。可我年事已高，实在难以将其取出。况且，我也不认识值得信赖的年轻人来帮忙。你悉心栽种香蕉树，它们自会给你答案。”A. approach方法、途径；B. trap陷阱；C. reason理由；D. case情况、案例。根据下文“then I found a kind of silver powder that only grows on the back of banana leaves”可知，岳父曾寻找同样的方法快速致富。故选A。 125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sally的父亲来访，对Andy说：“我曾也寻觅过同样的快速致富之道，后来发现一种仅生长在香蕉叶背面的银粉。可我年事已高，实在难以将其取出。况且，我也不认识值得信赖的年轻人来帮忙。你悉心栽种香蕉树，它们自会给你答案。”A. rich富有的；B. old年老的；C. poor贫穷的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“What’s more, I didn’t know anyone younger I could trust.”中的“younger”可知，岳父提到自己太老，无法实施收集银粉的计划。故选B。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sally的父亲来访，对Andy说：“我曾也寻觅过同样的快速致富之道，后来发现一种仅生长在香蕉叶背面的银粉。可我年事已高，实在难以将其取出。况且，我也不认识值得信赖的年轻人来帮忙。你悉心栽种香蕉树，它们自会给你答案。”A. courage勇气；B. answer答案；C. peace和平；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“I once searched for the same  ___4___  to make quick money, then I found a kind of silver powder that only grows on the back of banana leaves. I was too  ___5___  and it was too hard for me to carry it out.”可知，岳父找到了一个快速致富的方法，所以他想让Andy试试这种方法，看看这种方法是否成功，带来想要的答案。故选B。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这银粉需要多少才行？”Andy问。A. needed需要；B. counted数数、重要；C. valued珍视；D. arranged安排。根据下文““Two pounds, and that will take hundreds of banana plants” said the father.”可知，Andy询问需要多少银粉。故选A。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy向朋友借了钱，租了地，播下种子。A. saved挽救；B. processed处理、加工；C. sowed播种；D. stored储存。根据空后“seeds”以及常识可知，租地后应播种。故选C。 129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当香蕉树终于结出果实，叶子背面果然出现了银粉。A. obviously明显地；B. suddenly突然；C. fortunately幸运地；D. finally最后、终于。根据上文“For years, he worked daily — watering, removing grass, and protecting the plants.”可知，经过多年劳作，香蕉树最终结果，体现时间积累的过程。故选D。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子卖掉香蕉，攒下钱来，先还给Andy的朋友，又给了父亲一些。A. discovered发现；B. gathered聚集、积累；C. showed展示；D. pursued追求。根据下文“paying back to Andy’s friends and leaving some of it with her father.”可知，妻子卖掉香蕉后收集钱款，用于还债。故选B。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Andy从叶片上收集了银粉，便去找岳父，激动地喊道：“现在快告诉我下一步该怎么做？”A. apologized道歉；B. headed前往；C. pointed指向；D. sped加速。根据空后“to his father-in-law”可推测，Andy收集银粉后前往岳父处，符合他急切寻求下一步指示的心情。故选B。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开一袋硬币，平静地说：“这些钱来自你的香蕉和辛勤劳作。”A. delivered递送；B. unpacked打开；C. wrapped包裹；D. transferred转移。根据空后“a bag of coins”可知，岳父打开一袋硬币，说明钱的来源。故选B。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andy这才意识到，自己一直以来的信念错了。A. custom风俗；B. reason原因；C. belief信仰；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Andy dreamed of becoming rich by turning dirt into gold.”可知，Andy总追求泥土变黄金的迷信，希望快速致富；再根据上文“This money came from your bananas and your hardwork.”岳父点醒Andy，Andy意识到自己的信念错误。故选C。 134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他曾专注于黄金，而真正的财富，向来源于脚踏实地的努力。A. focused on集中于；B. exchanged for交换；C. relied on依靠；D. dealt with处理。根据上文“Andy dreamed of becoming rich by turning dirt into gold.”可知，Andy一直专注于追逐黄金。故选A。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾专注于黄金，而真正的财富，向来源于脚踏实地的努力。A. luck运气；B. strength力量；C. effort努力；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“This money came from your bananas and your hardwork.”可知，财富来自于努力。故选C。 Passage 10 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末） The Power of a Million-pound Bank Note Henry, an American, landed in London by accident. One month ago, he was carried out to sea by a strong 136 when sailing in the bay. Luckily, he was 137 by a ship. The 138 gave him a pair of plastic shoes and permitted him to stay on board. On 139 London, Henry turned to the local government to take out a loan or get a work 140 , but was refused. With nowhere to go, he wandered on the street and met two 141 brothers who had plotted to make a bet. They gave Henry a (n) 142 , “There’s money inside. We are not going to ask for anything in return, but you oughtn’t to 143 it until 2 o’clock.” That was 144 but he still agreed as it might help to some extent. Hungry and tired, Henry went into a 145 . He was about to sit down when the 146 came and seated him at the back. Having finished his meal, Henry intended to postpone the payment as planned, but the owner was 147 . He hesitated and 148 opened the envelope It was indeed money-a million-pound bank note! Everyone on the scene was 149 as if they had seen a dinosaur. The owner 150 , hugged Henry and asked him to forget the bill. 136．A．desire B．vehicle C．satellite D．wind 137．A．spotted B．launched C．harmed D．struck 138．A．chairman B．captain C．astronaut D．monitor 139．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．arriving in D．dressing up 140．A．change B．permit C．manner D．attitude 141．A．poor B．rude C．wealthy D．angry 142．A．hug B．envelope C．book D．ticket 143．A．open B．commercialize C．settle D．collect 144．A．obvious B．formal C．normal D．odd 145．A．bank B．museum C．shop D．restaurant 146．A．officer B．cleaner C．waiter D．tailor 147．A．impatient B．helpful C．clever D．intelligent 148．A．happily B．eventually C．frankly D．absolutely 149．A．shocked B．inspired C．determined D．encouraged 150．A．waited B．argued C．escaped D．apologized 【答案】 136．D 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．B 141．C 142．B 143．A 144．D 145．D 146．C 147．A 148．B 149．A 150．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Henry在伦敦的意外经历，包括他如何获得一张百万英镑钞票以及这张钞票如何改变他在餐馆的遭遇。 【详解】136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，他在海湾航行时被一阵强风吹入海中。A. desire欲望、渴望；B. vehicle交通工具、车辆；C. satellite卫星；D. wind风。根据空后“when sailing in the bay”以及所在语境可知，Henry航行时被强风吹入海中。故选D。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一艘船发现了他。A. spotted发现；B. launched发射、发起；C. harmed伤害；D. struck打击、撞击。根据下文“The  ____3____  gave him a pair of plastic shoes and permitted him to stay on board.”可推测，Henry被一艘船发现了。故选A。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：船长给了他一双塑料鞋，并允许他留在船上。A. chairman主席、董事长；B. captain船长、队长；C. astronaut宇航员；D. monitor班长。根据下文“permitted him to stay on board”中的“permit”可推测，空处指的是船上的负责人，即船长。故选B。 139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：抵达伦敦后，Henry向当地政府申请贷款或工作许可，却遭到了拒绝。A. carrying on继续、进行；B. figuring out弄清楚；C. arriving in到达；D. dressing up打扮。根据空后“London”以及“Henry turned to the local government to take out a loan”可知，Henry到达伦敦后就向当地政府申请贷款。故选C。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：抵达伦敦后，Henry向当地政府申请贷款或工作许可，却遭到了拒绝。A. change改变；B. permit允许、许可证；C. manner方式、方法；D. attitude态度。根据空前的“work”以及上文的“take out a loan”可推测，Henry向当地政府申请工作许可，却遭拒了。符合当时Henry无助的境况。故选B。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无处可去的他在街上徘徊，遇到了两个富有的兄弟，他们正密谋打一个赌。A. poor贫穷的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. wealthy富有的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“It was indeed money-a million-pound bank note!”可推测，这两兄弟非常富有。故选C。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了Henry一个信封，说道：“里面有钱。我们不求任何回报，但你在两点之前不能打开它。”A. hug拥抱；B. envelope信封；C. book书本；D. ticket票。根据下文“He hesitated and  ____13____  opened the envelope”可知，他们给了Henry一个信封。故选B。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了Henry一个信封，说道：“里面有钱。我们不求任何回报，但你在两点之前不能打开它。”A. open打开；B. commercialize商业化；C. settle解决、定居；D. collect收集。根据下文“He hesitated and  ____13____  opened the envelope”以及语境可知，这两兄弟希望Henry两点前不要打开信封。故选A。 144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，但Henry还是同意了，因为这多少可能会帮上忙。A. obvious明显的；B. formal正式的；C. normal正常的；D. odd奇怪的。根据上文两兄弟的要求“We are not going to ask for anything in return, but you oughtn’t to  ____8____  it until 2 o’clock.”可知，这样的要求听上去有点不合常理，很奇怪。故选D。 145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又饿又累的Henry走进一家餐馆。A. bank银行；B. museum博物馆；C. shop商店；D. restaurant餐馆。根据上文“Hungry and tired”以及下文“Having finished his meal, Henry intended to postpone the payment as planned”可推测，Henry是走进了一家餐馆。故选D。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正要坐下时，服务员走了过来，把他安排在后排座位。A. officer官员；B. cleaner清洁工；C. waiter服务员；D. tailor裁缝。根据上文内容可知，Henry走进了一家餐馆；再根据空后“seated him at the back”以及常理可知，服务员将Henry安排在后面的座位。故选C。 147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，Henry打算按计划推迟付款，但老板显得不耐烦。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. clever聪明的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“Henry intended to postpone the payment as planned”以及常理可知，老板看到Henry一脸寒酸相，又要推迟付款，自然会显得不耐烦。故选A。 148．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，最终还是打开了信封——里面果然是钱，一张百万英镑的钞票！A. happily高兴地；B. eventually最终；C. frankly坦率地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文“He hesitated”可知，Henry犹豫了一下；再根据空后“opened the envelope”可推测，Henry犹豫后最终打开了信封。故选B。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在场的所有人都惊呆了，仿佛看到了恐龙一般。A. shocked震惊的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. determined坚定的；D. encouraged受到鼓励的。根据下文“as if they had seen a dinosaur”可推测，在场的人像看到恐龙一样感到震惊。故选A。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板连忙道歉，拥抱了Henry，并让他不必付账。A. waited等待；B. argued争论；C. escaped逃跑；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“hugged Henry and asked him to forget the bill”可看出，老板态度反转，道歉并免去账单，符合前倨后恭的对比。故选D。 Passage 11 （2025高一下·云南昭通·期末） It was a busy morning for me. As I was 151 , I saw an old lady, maybe 152 her 80s, standing quite close to the traffic. Although my mind was 153 , I thought I should 154 her. When I reached the spot, I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by, 155 they were too busy to take notice of her. When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place, she said she had dropped her 156 in the middle of the road. I looked around, but no one stopped. I knew I was getting delayed, but 157 to help. On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses 158 with children. It was the worst time of the day to cross a 159 road without a traffic light. I carefully stepped onto the road, waving my hands 160 with fear, almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle. I moved on to the middle of the road, continuing to wave my hand. Just then, a school bus was 161 me, and I bravely walked in front of it to stop it. My experience has been that school bus drivers are always considerate of reckless (鲁莽的) 162 like me. I won. I quickly picked up the key and ran back to return the key to her. Having 163 my actions from the bus, the school children let out a cheer and 164 . As I turned to continue my hurried walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm 165 . I felt so happy and relieved, hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their turn comes. 151．A．walking B．flying C．leaping D．celebrating 152．A．on B．in C．between D．at 153．A．free B．relaxed C．occupied D．calm 154．A．publish B．warn C．avoid D．ignore 155．A．and B．so C．but D．thus 156．A．wallet B．key C．bag D．lock 157．A．upset B．denied C．determined D．quit 158．A．talking B．withdrawing C．rushing D．barking 159．A．religious B．quiet C．peaceful D．busy 160．A．financially B．gradually C．romantically D．wildly 161．A．assuming B．approaching C．appointing D．floating 162．A．pedestrians B．scientists C．astronauts D．staff 163．A．performed B．shouted C．watched D．tasted 164．A．bit B．scared C．clapped D．complained 165．A．hug B．operation C．hire D．riddle 【答案】 151．A 152．B 153．C 154．B 155．C 156．B 157．C 158．C 159．D 160．D 161．B 162．A 163．C 164．C 165．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个繁忙的早晨帮助一位老妇人的故事。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走路时，我看到一位老妇人，可能有80多岁了，站得离车流相当近。A. walking走路；B. flying飞行；C. leaping跳跃；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“standing quite close to the traffic”可知，作者是在走路时看到老妇人的。故选A项。 152．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我走路时，我看到一位老妇人，可能有80多岁了，站得离车流相当近。A. on在……上；B. in在……岁数；C. between在……之间；D. at在。根据上文的“I saw an old lady”和下文的“her 80s”可知，此处指的是老妇人可能有80多岁了，“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”是固定搭配，表示在某人几十岁的时候。故选B项。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的思绪被占据着，但我还是觉得我应该提醒她。A. free空闲的；B. relaxed放松的；C. occupied被占据的、被占领的；D. calm平静的。根据前文的“It was a busy morning for me”可知，作者很忙碌，思绪被占据。故选C项。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的思绪被占据着，但我还是觉得我应该提醒她。A. publish出版；B. warn警告；提醒；C. avoid避免；D. ignore忽视。根据上文的“standing quite close to the traffic”可知，作者觉得应该提醒老妇人站得离车流很近。故选B项。 155．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那个地方时，我注意到她正在试图引起路人的注意，但是他们太忙了，没有注意到她。A. and和；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. thus因此。根据前后文的转折关系可知，此处应填but。故选C项。 156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图轻轻地把她带到一个安全的地方时，她说她把钥匙掉在了路中间。A. wallet钱包；B. key钥匙；C. bag包；D. lock锁。根据后文的“I quickly picked up the key and ran back to return the key to her”可知，老妇人掉的是钥匙。故选B项。 157．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我会被耽搁，但我决心去帮忙。A. upset不安的；B. denied拒绝的；C. determined决心的；D. quit放弃的。根据前文“I knew I was getting delayed”和下文的“I carefully stepped onto the road, waving my hands 　10　with fear, almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.”可知，作者决心去帮忙。故选C项。 158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上有赶去上班的人开车以及载满孩子的校车匆忙行驶。A. talking交谈；B. withdrawing撤退；C. rushing匆忙；D. barking吠叫。根据前文的“a busy morning”和下文的“It was the worst time of the day to cross a 　9　road without a traffic light.”可知，校车是匆忙行驶的。故选C项。 159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有交通灯的情况下，这是一天中穿过繁忙的道路最糟糕的时间。A. religious宗教的；B. quiet安静的；C. peaceful和平的；D. busy繁忙的；人来车往的。根据前文“On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses”可知，道路上车来车往，是繁忙的。故选D项。 160．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地踏上马路，害怕地疯狂挥舞着双手，几乎已经做好被迎面而来的车辆冲撞的准备。A. financially财政上地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. romantically浪漫地；D. wildly慌乱地。根据下文的“with fear”可知，作者因为害怕慌乱地挥动手臂。故选D项。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一辆校车正向我驶近，我勇敢地走到它前面拦停了车。A. assuming假设；B. approaching接近；C. appointing任命；D. floating漂浮。根据下文的“I bravely walked in front of it to stop it”可知，校车是接近作者的。故选B项。 162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经历表明，校车司机总会体谅像我这样鲁莽的行人。A. pedestrians行人；B. scientists科学家；C. astronauts宇航员；D. staff员工。根据下文的“like me”可知，此处指的是行人。故选A项。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车上的孩子们目睹了我的举动，调皮地爆发出一阵欢呼，还鼓起了掌。A. performed表演；B. shouted大喊；C. watched观看；D. tasted品尝。根据下文的“my actions from the bus”可知，孩子们目睹了作者的行为。故选C项。 164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车上的孩子们目睹了我的举动，调皮地爆发出一阵欢呼，还鼓起了掌。A. bit咬；B. scared害怕；C. clapped鼓掌；D. complained抱怨。根据前文的“let out a cheer”可知，孩子们欢呼并鼓掌。故选C项。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我转身要继续匆匆赶路时，那位老太太一把拉住我的手，给了我一个紧紧的拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. operation手术；C. hire雇佣；D. riddle谜语。根据前文“the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm”可知，作者帮老妇人捡起钥匙，老妇人肯定是拥抱了作者。故选A项。 Passage 12 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末） We are often told that there’s no 166 limit when it comes to pursuing our goals, but it’s truly 167 to see someone achieve them later in life — especially if they are 95 years old. Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who finally 168 her first album in 2021. Now, she has just won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist. Growing up surrounded by music, Alvarez once told her father she wanted to become a (an) 169 singer. However, life wasn’t easy for their family then and she had to 170 her dream of pursuing a career in entertainment for decades, but music was always there to keep her company and bring her 171 . With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, 172 found out that his grandma had 173 over 50 songs throughout her life, he knew that something had to be done. He asked her if she would be interested in going to a studio and 174 her songs. “And her answer was ‘Carlos, my dream is to 175 this life knowing that somehow my music would emerge and last.’ And that was the 176 ,” Carlos said in an interview. Alvarez’s story 177 caught the attention of actor Andy Garcia, who decided to become the producer and narrator of Miss Angela, a documentary about this amazing woman. “Her story just blew me away. She 178 a generation, perhaps our generation of Cubans,” said the actor. The dream reached new 179 as she became nominated (被提名) for a Latin Grammy. When she took to the stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech, “To those who have not achieved their dream, I promise, with 180 and love you can achieve it, it’s never too late.” 166．A．minority B．age C．identity D．intelligence 167．A．disappointing B．charming C．inspiring D．surprising 168．A．released B．reflected C．postponed D．transmitted 169．A．ambitious B．energetic C．professional D．independent 170．A．bring about B．carry on C．figure out D．put aside 171．A．comfort B．gratitude C．despair D．obligation 172．A．intentionally B．accidentally C．originally D．eventually 173．A．maintained B．complained C．claimed D．composed 174．A．responding B．replacing C．recording D．reconstructing 175．A．leave B．feature C．escape D．ignore 176．A．conclusion B．rejection C．closing D．beginning 177．A．yet B．never C．ever D．even 178．A．decorates B．represents C．disguises D．narrates 179．A．beliefs B．insights C．heights D．missions 180．A．faith B．religion C．resource D．option 【答案】 166．B 167．C 168．A 169．C 170．D 171．A 172．B 173．D 174．C 175．A 176．D 177．D 178．B 179．C 180．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了95岁的古巴裔歌手安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯实现音乐梦想，发布首张专辑并获得拉丁格莱美奖的故事。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常被告知，在追求目标时没有年龄限制，但看到有人在晚年实现目标真的很鼓舞人心——尤其是如果他们已经95岁了。A. minority少数；B. age年龄；C. identity身份；D. intelligence智力。根据下文“especially if they are 95 years old.”可知，此处指在追求目标时没有年龄限制。故选B。 167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常被告知，在追求目标时没有年龄限制，但看到有人在晚年实现目标真的很鼓舞人心——尤其是如果他们已经95岁了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. charming迷人的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“especially if they are 95 years old.”可知，看到95岁的人实现目标是很鼓舞人心的。故选C。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位古巴出生的歌手和词曲作者，她终于在2021年发行了她的第一张专辑。A. released发行；B. reflected反映；C. postponed推迟；D. transmitted传输。根据下文“her first album in 2021”可知，此处指发行了第一张专辑。故选A。 169．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔瓦雷斯在音乐的熏陶下长大，她曾告诉父亲，她想成为一名职业歌手。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. professional职业的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“However, life wasn’t easy for their family then and she had to ____ her dream of pursuing a career in entertainment for decades”可知，她想成为一名职业歌手。故选C。 170．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当时他们的家庭生活并不容易，她不得不把追求娱乐事业的梦想搁置了几十年，但音乐一直陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。A. bring about引起；B. carry on继续；C. figure out弄清楚；D. put aside搁置。根据上文“However, life wasn’t easy for their family then”可知，因为生活艰难，所以梦想被搁置。故选D。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当时他们的家庭生活并不容易，她不得不把追求娱乐事业的梦想搁置了几十年，但音乐一直陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. gratitude感激；C. despair绝望；D. obligation义务。根据上文“but music was always there to keep her company”可知，音乐在困难时期起到陪伴和安慰的作用。故选A。 172．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的孩子们有了孩子，她的一个孙子卡洛斯·何塞·阿尔瓦雷斯偶然发现他的祖母一生中创作了50多首歌曲，他知道必须做点什么。A. intentionally故意地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. originally最初；D. eventually最终。根据下文“found out that his grandma had 8 over 50 songs throughout her life”可知，孙子发现奶奶的歌是偶然的。故选B。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的孩子们有了孩子，她的一个孙子卡洛斯·何塞·阿尔瓦雷斯偶然发现他的祖母一生中创作了50多首歌曲，他知道必须做点什么。A. maintained维持；B. complained抱怨；C. claimed声称；D. composed创作。根据下文“over 50 songs throughout her life”可知，此处指创作歌曲。故选D。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问她是否有兴趣去录音室录制她的歌曲。A. responding回应；B. replacing代替；C. recording录制；D. reconstructing重建。根据上文“he knew that something had to be done. He asked her if she would be interested in going to a studio”可知，此处指去录音室录制歌曲。故选C。 175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她的回答是，‘卡洛斯，我的梦想是在离开这个世界时，知道我的音乐会以某种方式出现并流传下去。’”卡洛斯在一次采访中说。A. leave离开；B. feature以……为特色；C. escape逃跑；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“this life knowing that somehow my music would emerge and last.”可知，此处指离开这个世界时，知道音乐会出现并流传下去。故选A。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡洛斯在一次采访中说：“这就是开始。”A. conclusion结论；B. rejection拒绝；C. closing结束；D. beginning开始。根据上文“And her answer was ‘Carlos, my dream is to ____ this life knowing that somehow my music would emerge and last.’”可知，奶奶的回答促成了后续的行动，是一个开始。故选D。 177．考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿尔瓦雷斯的故事甚至引起了演员安迪·加西亚的注意，他决定成为《安吉拉小姐》的制片人和解说员，这是一部关于这位了不起的女性的纪录片。A. yet然而；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据下文“caught the attention of actor Andy Garcia”可知，此处强调故事影响力之大，“甚至”引起了演员的注意。故选D。 178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她的故事让我惊叹不已。她代表了一代人，也许是我们这一代古巴人。”这位演员说。A. decorates装饰；B. represents代表；C. disguises伪装；D. narrates叙述。根据下文“a generation, perhaps our generation of Cubans”可知，此处指她代表了一代人。故选B。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她被提名为拉丁格莱美奖候选人时，这个梦想达到了新的高度。A. beliefs信仰；B. insights洞察力；C. heights高度；D. missions任务。根据下文“as she became nominated (被提名) for a Latin Grammy.”可知，获得提名是梦想达到新高度。故选C。 180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走上舞台领奖时，她发表了鼓舞人心的演讲：“对于那些还没有实现梦想的人，我保证，只要有信念和爱，你就能实现它，永远不会太晚。”A. faith信念；B. religion宗教；C. resource资源；D. option选择。根据下文“and love you can achieve it, it’s never too late.”可知，此处指实现梦想需要信念。故选A。 Passage 13 （2024高一下·云南昭通·期末） When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time. I went to a(n) 181 school every Saturday morning. One day, Billie Holiday's records   182 me on my way to school. I was 183 by her voice and the mood. I thought it was the most 184 voice I had very heard. I stood silently there, listening to her songs. I 185 her wonderful songs. My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front — a 186 song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone. That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night. My family members buried the sadness of 187 in music. My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous 188 . After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I 189 back to the United States. I made my way through the 190 scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot. I was starting over again, and it was 191 . There were moments of disappointment and defeat. As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a 192 ”, I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising 193 —winning a competition and a recording agreement. Over the years, I have understood a lesson that I've learned from Billie's records. The magic in making music is to   194 about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's 195 your own. 181．A．musical B．European C．legal D．African 182．A．scared B．stopped C．guided D．bored 183．A．amazed B．damaged C．separated D．cheated 184．A．strange B．harmful C．crazy D．charming 185．A．broke away from B．came up with C．fell in love with D．played a joke on 186．A．touching B．funny C．religious D．happy 187．A．failure B．loss C．origin D．doubt 188．A．writers B．poets C．artists D．dancers 189．A．walked B．reacted C．moved D．announced 190．A．same B．unfamiliar C．terrible D．disappointing 191．A．hard B．flexible C．relaxing D．simple 192．A．train B．seat C．break D．chance 193．A．luck B．interest C．theory D．income 194．A．discuss B．bring C．complain D．forget 195．A．foolishly B．completely C．hardly D．quickly 【答案】 181．A 182．B 183．A 184．D 185．C 186．A 187．B 188．C 189．C 190．B 191．A 192．D 193．A 194．D 195．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己从小对音乐的热爱，以及在音乐道路上经历的挑战和成长。文章通过讲述作者个人的经历，表达了对音乐的深情和对创作的理解。 181．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都会去一所音乐学校。A. musical音乐的；B. European欧洲的；C. legal合法的；D. African非洲的；根据下文“My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front”可知，作者喜欢音乐，因此她去的是一所音乐学校，故选A。 182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Billie Holiday的唱片在我去学校的路上吸引了我。A. scared使害怕；B. stopped吸引；C. guided指导；D. bored使厌烦；根据下文“by her voice and the mood.”可知，Billie Holida的唱片吸引了作者，故选B。 183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被她的声音和情绪所吸引。A. amazed惊奇的；B. damaged损坏的；C. separated分开的；D. cheated欺骗的；根据下文“I stood silently there, listening to her songs”可知，作者被Billie Holiday的声音所吸引，感到惊奇，故选A。 184．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我听过的最迷人的声音。A. strange奇怪的；B. harmful有害的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. charming迷人的；根据下文“I stood silently there, listening to her songs”可知，作者认为Billie Holiday的声音很迷人，故选D。 185．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爱上了她美妙的歌曲。A. broke away from脱离；B. came up with提出；C. fell in love with爱上；D. played a joke on开玩笑；根据下文“My favorite song was her I Cover the Water front”可知，作者爱上了Billie Holiday的歌曲，故选C。 186．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的歌曲是她的《I Cover the Water front》——一首关于守望和等待已逝爱情的感人歌曲。A. touching感人的；B. funny有趣的；C. religious宗教的；D. happy快乐的；根据下文“That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night.”可知，这首歌是关于守望和等待已逝爱情的，因此是感人的，故选A。 187．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人把失去亲人的悲伤埋藏在音乐中。A. failure失败；B. loss损失，失去；C. origin起源；D. doubt怀疑；根据上文“That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night.”可知，作者的家人失去了亲人，故选B。 188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈带着我和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习。A. writers作家；B. poets诗人；C. artists艺术家；D. dancers舞者；根据下文“After I had spent ten years living and studying there”可知，作者的妈妈带着她和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习音乐，故选C。 189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国。A. walked走；B. reacted反应；C. moved移动，搬家；D. announced宣布；根据下文“back to the United States”可知，作者在欧洲生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国，故选C。 190．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闯入了纽约音乐世界的不熟悉场景，因为它已经发生了很大的变化。A. same相同的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. terrible可怕的；D. disappointing令人失望的；根据下文“because it had changed a lot”可知，纽约的音乐世界发生了很大的变化，可推理出作者回到了一个不熟悉的音乐世界，故选B。 191．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又重新开始，这很难。A. hard困难的；B. flexible灵活的；C. relaxing放松的；D. simple简单的；根据下文“There were moments of disappointment and defeat.”可知，作者重新开始的过程是困难的，故选A。 192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Billie在她的歌中唱到的“美丽的机会”，我找到了新的勇气，然后得到了一些机会，并有了一些令人惊讶的好运——赢得了一场比赛和一份录音协议。A. train火车；B. seat座位；C. break休息；D. chance机会；根据下文“then got some chances”可知，作者在歌中寻找机会，故选D。 193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同12题。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. theory理论；D. income收入；根据下文“winning a competition and a recording agreement”可知，作者因好运赢得了比赛和唱片签约，故选A。 194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有你学过的不恰当的规则，思考你的心痛和快乐，创造一些全新的、完全属于你自己的东西。A. discuss讨论；B. bring带来；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记；根据下文“to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's completely your own”可知，制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有不恰当的规则，故选D。 195．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同14题。A. foolishly愚蠢地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. quickly快速地；根据上文“to make something new”可知，作者要创造一些全新的、完全属于自己的东西，故选B。 Passage 14 （2024高一下·云南楚雄·期末） Bethany Renfree and her three young daughters lived in a low-income apartment in Jackson, California. Like most of the renters, she was a single mother. One morning, as Renfree walked into the 196 , she looked at the sink piled with dirty pans and 197 . And her three young kids made a 198 in the room. A feeling of 199 washed over her. “I couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes. And I couldn’t look at them any longer. It reminded me of how 200 my life was,” Renfree remembered. She put all the dirty pans and dishes into a bag and 201 it outside to the dustbin, but it was full. So she left it on the edge of the dustbin. Then she 202 her kids and left for the day. When Renfree got back that evening, she 203 a box in the dark. She brought it inside. “It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and 204 ,” Renfree recalled. And there’s a note saying: “I’ve been you before. You will make it. I 205 you.” To this day, Renfree still doesn’t know which neighbour 206 and returned her pans and dishes. She 207 it’s one of the other single moms in the apartment. “If I saw her today, I would 208 her for showing me that we are not alone. We’re surrounded by kindness and 209 . And I’m so grateful to have learned that 210 so early on in motherhood,” Renfree said. 196．A．village B．office C．bedroom D．kitchen 197．A．clothes B．dishes C．toys D．desks 198．A．difference B．mistake C．mess D．trade 199．A．humor B．achievement C．responsibility D．hopelessness 200．A．terrible B．amazing C．creative D．cheerful 201．A．defended B．dropped C．bought D．found 202．A．held up B．brought up C．packed up D．gave up 203．A．kicked B．removed C．opened D．broke 204．A．large B．old C．clean D．round 205．A．admire B．promise C．miss D．hate 206．A．unearthed B．produced C．washed D．protected 207．A．warns B．remembers C．hopes D．assumes 208．A．refuse B．thank C．agree D．stop 209．A．wait B．appreciation C．acceptance D．understanding 210．A．lesson B．skill C．culture D．tradition 【答案】 196．D 197．B 198．C 199．D 200．A 201．B 202．C 203．A 204．C 205．B 206．C 207．D 208．B 209．D 210．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加利福尼亚州的一位单身母亲Bethany Renfree在生活的压力下感到绝望，后来在邻居的帮助下重新感受到生活的温暖和希望的故事。 【详解】196．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，当伦弗里走进厨房时，她看着水池里堆满了脏锅和脏盘子。A. village村庄；B. office办公室；C. bedroom卧室；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“she looked at the sink piled with dirty pans”可知，Renfree走进了厨房。故选D项。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clothes衣服；B. dishes盘子；C. toys玩具；D. desks书桌。根据上文“the sink piled with dirty pans”和后文“I couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes”可知，水池里堆满了脏锅和脏盘子。故选B项。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的三个孩子在房间里搞得一团糟。A. difference差异；B. mistake错误；C. mess混乱；D. trade贸易。根据前文“she looked at the sink piled with dirty pans”和后文“She put all the dirty pans and dishes into a bag and 6 it outside to the dustbin, but it was full.”可推知，Renfree的三个孩子把房间里搞得一团糟，混乱不堪。故选C项。 199．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种绝望的感觉涌上她的心头。A. humor幽默；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. hopelessness绝望。根据后文“I couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes. And I couldn’t look at them any longer.”可知，Renfree精疲力竭，感到绝望。故选D项。 200．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的生活有多糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据前文“I couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes. And I couldn’t look at them any longer.”可知，Renfree对生活感到绝望，所以她意识到自己的生活很糟糕。故选A项。 201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的脏锅碗瓢盆放进一个袋子里，丢到外面的垃圾桶里，但垃圾桶已经满了。A. defended防御；B. dropped丢，投；C. bought买；D. found发现。根据后文“to the dustbin”可知，她把脏锅碗瓢盆丢进垃圾桶里。故选B项。 202．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她把孩子们收拾好，离开了。A. held up举起；B. brought up抚养长大；C. packed up收拾；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“When Renfree got back that evening”可推知，Renfree出去前要先收拾好孩子。故选C项。 203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚伦弗里回来的时候，她在黑暗中踢到了一个箱子。A. kicked踢；B. removed移除；C. opened打开；D. broke打破。根据后文“a box in the dark. She brought it inside.”可知，她在黑暗中踢到了一个箱子。故选A项。 204．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是我的锅碗瓢盆，它们闪闪发光，干干净净，”伦弗里回忆道。A. large大的；B. old老的；C. clean干净的；D. round圆的。根据前文“shining”可知，被Renfree扔掉的锅碗瓢盆变得干干净净，闪闪发光。故选C项。 205．考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上写着：“我以前也是你。你会成功的。我向你保证。”A. admire钦佩；赞美；B. promise保证；C. miss想念；D. hate讨厌。根据前文“I’ve been you before. You will make it.”可知，这是好心人鼓励Renfree的话，她向Renfree保证，Renfree一定会成功。故选B项。 206．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，伦弗里仍然不知道是哪个邻居洗了她的锅碗瓢盆并归还了它们。A. unearthed发掘；B. produced生产；C. washed洗；D. protected保护。根据前文“It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and 9 ,”可知，有好心的邻居帮Renfree洗了她的锅碗瓢盆。故选C项。 207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她猜想可能是公寓里的另一位单身母亲。A. warns警告；B. remembers记得；C. hopes希望；D. assumes猜想。根据前文“Renfree still doesn’t know which neighbour”可知，Renfree不知道是谁，只能猜想是公寓里另一位单身母亲做的好事。故选D项。 208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我今天见到她，我会感谢她让我知道我们并不孤单。”A. refuse拒绝；B. thank感谢；C. agree同意；D. stop停止。根据前文可知，陌生的好心邻居帮助Renfree洗了锅碗，并给她以鼓励，所以她要感谢那个人。故选B项。 209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被善良和理解所包围。A. wait等待；B. appreciation感激；C. acceptance接受；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Renfree recalled. And there’s a note saying: “I’ve been you before. You will make it...”可知，陌生人对Renfree的处境表达了同情和理解。故选D项。 210．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激在这么早的母亲生涯中就明白了这个教训。A. lesson教训，经验；B. skill技能；C. culture文化；D. tradition传统。根据前文“I would 14 her for showing me that we are not alone. We’re surrounded by kindness and 15 . ”可知，陌生的好心人让Renfree知道自己被善良和理解所包围，自己并不孤独，这是一个重要的教训和经验。故选A项。 Passage 15 （2024高一下·云南普洱·期末） Today was Saturday. I went to the shopping center to buy a few things before I return to work next week. I was 211 my foods, drinks and other items into my car 212 a gentleman came over and 213 me half a bag of oranges, and he was so 214 spoken that I had to move closer to hear him. He said, “I don’t want to 215 them, and I will only eat half a bag. Please take the 216 and enjoy them.” I didn’t know what to do. I offered him the roast chicken I had 217 to make lunch, but he refused. I offered him the bananas I had, and he smiled and refused, 218 he just wanted me to have them, and then he turned and 219 . I was surprised by his offer and 220 it with a huge “thank you”, not for the oranges but for approaching me and not wanting anything in return. It isn’t about the product. It was an unexpected gesture truly 221 nothing in return. I honestly had tears in my eyes. I knew how 222 the offer is, but I still appreciated this man and those oranges so much, as a 223 that kindness does exist and 224 are everywhere for us to show this behavior. Thanks to the man with the half a bag of oranges, you have done more for me than you could ever 225 it. 211．A．sending B．ordering C．packing D．exchanging 212．A．which B．when C．where D．that 213．A．offered B．threw C．awarded D．lent 214．A．sincerely B．normally C．carefully D．softly 215．A．pick B．waste C．forget D．share 216．A．rest B．most C．amount D．part 217．A．saved B．raised C．hidden D．bought 218．A．warning B．announcing C．saying D．lying 219．A．walked away B．set off C．gave in D．checked out 220．A．valued B．accepted C．considered D．decorated 221．A．finding B．losing C．fearing D．expecting 222．A．small B．easy C．expensive D．typical 223．A．reaction B．desire C．reminder D．method 224．A．rights B．chances C．patterns D．examples 225．A．donate B．own C．realize D．stress 【答案】 211．C 212．B 213．A 214．D 215．B 216．A 217．D 218．C 219．A 220．B 221．D 222．A 223．C 224．B 225．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在购物回家时，一位先生把自己刚买的吃不完的半袋桔子无偿送给作者的故事。 【详解】211．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在把食物、饮料和其他物品装进车里，这时一位先生走过来，递给我半袋橙子，他说话很温柔，我不得不靠近他才能听到他的声音。A. sending发送；B. ordering订购；C. packing打包；D. exchanging交换。由下文“my foods, drinks and other items”可知，这里指作者在把这些东西“打包”装进车里。故选C项。 212．考查连词词义辨析。句意： 我正在把食物、饮料和其他物品装进车里，这时一位先生走过来，递给我半袋橙子，他说话很温柔，我不得不靠近他才能听到他的声音。A. which哪个；B. when什么时候，在……时候；C. where哪里；D. that那个。由下文“a gentleman came over”以及语境分析可知，这里表示在这位绅士过来的“时候”，作者正在打包。故选B项。 213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在把食物、饮料和其他物品装进车里，这时一位先生走过来，递给我半袋橙子，他说话很温柔，我不得不靠近他才能听到他的声音。A. offered提供；B. threw扔；C. awarded授予；D. lent借出。根据下文“Please take the ____ and enjoy them”可知，这位先生主动“提供”给作者半袋桔子，下文“I was surprised by his offer”也是提示。故选A项。 214．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正在把食物、饮料和其他物品装进车里，这时一位先生走过来，递给我半袋橙子，他说话很温柔，我不得不靠近他才能听到他的声音。A. sincerely真诚地；B. normally通常地；C. carefully小心地；D. softly轻柔地。根据下文“I had to move closer to hear him”可知，他说话的声音很“轻柔”。故选D项。 215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想浪费它们，我只吃半袋。 A. pick挑选；B. waste浪费；C. forget忘记；D. share分享。根据语境和下文“I will only eat half a bag. Please take the ____ and enjoy them.”可知，他买了一袋桔子，自己只能吃一半，不想“浪费”掉另一半，才想到把桔子送给作者。故选B项。 216．考查名词词义辨析。句意：请把剩下的拿走，好好享用。A. rest其余；B. most大多数；C. amount数量；D. part部分。根据语境和上文“I will only eat half a bag”可知，他买了一袋桔子，自己只能吃一半，把“其余”桔子送给作者。故选A项。 217．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把买来做午饭的烤鸡递给他，但他拒绝了。A. saved拯救；B. raised举起；C. hidden隐藏；D. bought买。根据上文“I went to the shopping center to buy a few things”可知，作者是在购物后把东西装进车里面时遇到的那位先生，故此处指作者想把自己刚刚“买”来的烤鸡送给他，作为回赠。故选D项。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的香蕉递给他，他笑着拒绝了，说他只是想让我吃，然后他转身走开了。A. warning警告；B. announcing宣布；C. saying说；D. lying说谎。根据语境和下文“that he just wanted me to have them”并结合选项可知，这是转述他“说”的话。故选C项。 219．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我把我的香蕉递给他，他笑着拒绝了，说他只是想让我吃，然后他转身走开了。A. walked away走开；B. set off出发；C. gave in屈服；D. checked out退房。根据上文“he turned”以及语境可知，这里指他转身“走开”了。故选A项。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他的提议感到惊讶，并用一个巨大的“谢谢”接受了它，不是因为橙子，而是因为接近我，不想得到任何回报。A. valued重视；B. accepted接受；C. considered考虑；D. decorated装饰。根据上文的分析及下文“with a huge thank you”可知，作者“接受”了那位先生的无偿馈赠。故选B项。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个出乎意料的姿态，真的不期待任何回报。A. finding发现；B. losing失去；C. fearing害怕；D. expecting期望。基于前文的分析可知，那位先生把自己吃不完的半袋桔子送给了作者，而拒绝了作者的回馈，再结合上文“he just wanted me to have them”可知，此处指他不“期待”回报。故选D项。 222．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个馈赠是多么微不足道，但我仍然非常感激这个人和那些桔子，因为这提醒我们善良确实存在，我们表现出这种行为的机会无处不在。A. small小的；B. easy容易的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. typical典型的。根据下文的转折“but I still appreciated this man and those oranges so much”可知，馈赠虽“小”，意义却大。故选A项。 223．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个馈赠是多么微不足道，但我仍然非常感激这个人和那些橙子，因为这提醒我们善良确实存在，我们表现出这种行为的机会无处不在。A. reaction反应；B. desire欲望；C. reminder提醒；D. method方法。根据下文“kindness does exist and ____ are everywhere for us to show this behavior”可知，这件事“提醒”人们善良无处不在。故选C项。 224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个馈赠是多么微不足道，但我仍然非常感激这个人和那些橙子，因为这提醒我们善良确实存在，我们表现出这种行为的机会无处不在。A. rights权利；B. chances机会；C. patterns模式；D. examples示例。根据语境及“to show this behavior”可知，善良无处不在，我们到处都有“机会”表现出善良的行为。故选B项。 225．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了那个拿着半袋桔子的人，你为我做了比你想象中更多的事情。A. donate捐赠；B. own拥有；C. realize意识到；D. stress强调。根据上文“I knew how ____ the offer is, but I still appreciated this man and those oranges so much”中作者的感悟可知，作者认为馈赠虽小，意义重大，此处表达：对那个人来说只是一个小小举动，但这对作者来说意义重大，故此处指你为我做的比你“意识到”的还要多。故选C项。 Passage 16 （2024高一下·云南曲靖·期末） One sunny afternoon, a family of five went to the beach for some fun in the sun. The children, 226 about playing in the water, rushed to the edge of the shore. However, they 227 to notice the strong undertow (暗流) that day. Suddenly, one of the children, a little boy named Jack, was 228 in the swift currents and began to struggle in the water. His parents, who were busy 229 their sand castles, didn’t notice his danger until it was almost too late. A brave young man, who was surfing nearby, saw the 230 child. Without a second 231 , he immediately paddled towards the struggling boy. As he got closer, he realized the 232 of the situation. The child was barely keeping his head above water, and the current was 233 him further out to sea. With great 234 , the surfer reached Jack just as his head started to 235 below the waves. He quickly grabbed the boy and held him tight, 236 against the current to bring them both back to shore. It was a 237 battle, but finally, they made it safely back to the beach. Jack’s parents were 238 beyond words. They thanked the surfer over and over, calling him a 239 . The surfer simply replied, “Anyone would have done the same thing.” But for Jack and his family, this stranger was a(n) 240 angel who had saved their beloved child from a watery grave. 226．A．excited B．worried C．concerned D．curious 227．A．failed B．managed C．decided D．attempted 228．A．struck B．caught C．arrested D．carried 229．A．breaking down B．putting away C．setting up D．cleaning up 230．A．hopeful B．delicate C．cheerful D．desperate 231．A．account B．thought C．review D．willingness 232．A．importance B．tendency C．severity D．consideration 233．A．allowing B．helping C．arranging D．dragging 234．A．guilt B．passion C．determination D．ambition 235．A．sink B．stick C．turn D．rise 236．A．conducting B．moving C．returning D．fighting 237．A．tiring B．tough C．significant D．successful 238．A．painful B．puzzled C．satisfied D．grateful 239．A．host B．master C．hero D．celebrity 240．A．open-handed B．warm-hearted C．hard-faced D．weak-kneed 【答案】 226．A 227．A 228．B 229．C 230．D 231．B 232．C 233．D 234．C 235．A 236．D 237．B 238．D 239．C 240．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个勇敢的冲浪者在海滩上救了一个被暗流卷入海中的小男孩的故事。 226．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在水里玩得很兴奋，冲到岸边。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. concerned关心的；D. curious好奇的。根据“about playing in the water”可知，孩子们兴奋地在水中玩耍。故选A。 227．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们没有注意到那天强烈的暗流。A. failed未能做；B. managed设法做到；C. decided决定；D. attempted尝试。根据“However”可知，前后构成转折关系即孩子们玩地很兴奋，然而没有注意到强烈的暗流，“fail to do sth”意为“未能做某事”。故选A。 228．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，其中一个孩子，一个小男孩名叫杰克，被急流卷走，开始在水中挣扎。A. struck撞击；B. caught抓住，困住；C. arrested逮捕；D. carried携带。根据“in the swift currents and began to struggle in the water”可知，一个小男孩名叫杰克，被急流困住，卷走了。故选B。 229．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母正忙着搭沙堡，没有注意到他的危险，直到几乎太晚了。A. breaking down崩溃；B. putting away收起来；C. setting up建立；D. cleaning up打扫。根据“their sand castles”可知，他的父母正忙着搭沙堡。故选C。 230．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个在附近冲浪的勇敢的年轻人看到了这个绝望的孩子。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. delicate娇弱的；C. cheerful欢快的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“began to struggle in the water”可知，男孩被急流卷走，开始在水里挣扎，由此可知男孩此时是绝望的。故选D。 231．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地向那个挣扎的男孩划去。A. account账户；B. thought想法；C. review评论；D. willingness意愿；乐意。根据“he immediately paddled towards the struggling boy”可知，他毫不犹豫地向那个挣扎的男孩划去。故选B。 232．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他划船靠近时，他意识到情况的严重性。A. importance重要性；B. tendency趋势；C. severity严重性；D. consideration考虑。根据“The child was barely keeping his head above water”可知，当他划船靠近时，他意识到情况的严重性。故选C。 233．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子勉强把头露出水面，水流把他拖向更远的海面。A. allowing允许；B. helping帮助；C. arranging安排；D. dragging拖拽。根据“further out to sea”可知，水流把他拖向更远的海面。故选D。 234．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借极大的决心，冲浪者恰好在一阵波浪将杰克头部没入水下时抓住了杰克。A. guilt内疚；B. passion热情；C. determination决心；D. ambition野心。根据“the surfer reached Jack”可知，凭借极大的决心，冲浪者恰好在一阵波浪将杰克头部没入水下时抓住了杰克。故选C。 235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sink下沉；B. stick卡住；C. turn转动；D. rise升起。根据“his head started to”可知，杰克的头没入水下即下沉。故选A。 236．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速抓住男孩，紧紧抓住他，对抗水流，把他们俩都带回了岸边。A. conducting指挥；B. moving移动；C. returning返回；D. fighting对抗。根据“against the current to bring them both back to shore”可知，男子对抗着水流，将杰克带回到岸边。故选D。 237．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一场艰苦的战斗，但最后，他们安全回到了海滩。A. tiring累人的；B. tough艰难的；C. significant重要的；D. successful成功的。根据“With great  ___9___  , the surfer reached Jack just as his head started to  ___10___  below the waves. He quickly grabbed the boy and held him tight,  ___11___  against the current to bring them both back to shore.”可知，凭借极大的决心，冲浪者恰好在一阵波浪将杰克头部没入水下时抓住了杰克，他迅速抓住男孩，紧紧抓住他，对抗水流，二人最终回到了岸边，由此体现出这是一场艰苦的战斗。故选B。 238．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克的父母感激涕零。A. painful痛苦的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. grateful感激的。根据“They thanked the surfer over and over”可知，杰克的父母得知真相后感激的难以言表即感激涕零。故选D。 239．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一遍又一遍地感谢这位冲浪者，称他为英雄。A. host主人；B. master主人；C. hero英雄；D. celebrity名人。根据“calling him a”以及前文内容可知，可知，冲浪者冒着极大风险拯救了杰克，因此杰克的父母称呼他为一名英雄。故选C。 240．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于杰克和他的家人来说，这个陌生人是一个热心的天使，他把他们心爱的孩子从水里救了出来。A. open-handed慷慨大方的；B. warm-hearted热心肠的；C. hard-faced冷酷无情的；D. weak-kneed软弱的。根据“who had saved their beloved child from a watery grave.”可知，对于杰克和他的家人来说，这个陌生人是一个热心的天使，他把他们心爱的孩子从水里救了出来。故选B。 Passage 17 （2025高一下·云南临沧·期末） Raquel is a college student who has spent nearly every summer working in the fields of Southwestern Michigan with her family, 1,500 miles from their home in Edinburg, Texas. As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to 241 it, because her parents were working seven days a week, from sun-up until after sundown on the farm. Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) 242 as a public school teacher. Her path to graduation was by no means 243 . But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible. Following high school, she took a year off to work at the farm and then 244 on college. It took her five years to 245 her college coursework, in part because she couldn’t take summer classes. Her determination 246 , both in reaching graduation and in her personal development. She thanked her family for everything she had 247 , and what she had become. “My family is my 248 support system, and they have 249 me greatly. When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so 250 to continue.” On the graduation day, Raquel was interviewed about her future 251 to becoming a public school teacher. Little did she know that the interview would turn into a surprise family reunion. Her family made the 3,000-mile round trip to celebrate the meaningful 252 . When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears. She 253 her diploma in the air, smiled, and gave a thumbs-up to the family who helped make this day a(n) 254 . “My parents always tell me to 255 myself to my education because that’s something nobody can take away from me, and I keep that in mind all the time,” said Raquel. 241．A．observe B．sponsor C．appreciate D．charge 242．A．attempt B．mission C．career D．responsibility 243．A．capable B．smooth C．significant D．brilliant 244．A．depended B．called C．insisted D．focused 245．A．design B．complete C．adapt D．assess 246．A．paid off B．paid back C．took place D．took off 247．A．admitted B．donated C．achieved D．applied 248．A．independent B．powerful C．flexible D．accurate 249．A．impressed B．persuaded C．informed D．affected 250．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．annoyed D．astonished 251．A．adventure B．experience C．journey D．solution 252．A．project B．contest C．festival D．event 253．A．waved B．grabbed C．folded D．threw 254．A．record B．regret C．reality D．truth 255．A．accustom B．devote C．adjust D．expose 【答案】 241．A 242．C 243．B 244．D 245．B 246．A 247．C 248．B 249．D 250．A 251．C 252．D 253．A 254．C 255．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生Raquel的故事，包括她的家庭背景、学业经历、毕业感受以及家人的支持对她的影响。 241．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她准备毕业时，她知道她的家人不会在那里庆祝，因为她的父母每周工作七天，从日出到日落在农场工作。A. observed庆祝；B. sponsored赞助；C. appreciated欣赏；D. charged收费。根据前文“As she prepared for graduation”可知，她毕业了，所以应是庆祝。故选A项。 242．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她愿意从事公立学校教师的职业。A. attempt尝试；B. mission任务；C. career职业；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“as a public school teacher”可知，公立学校教师是职业。故选C项。 243．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的毕业之路绝不平坦。A. capable有能力的；B. smooth平滑的；C. significant重大的；D. brilliant出色的。根据后文“But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible.”可知，Raquel的故事一直是不可能变成可能，所以可知，她的毕业之路不平坦。故选B项。 244．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，她在农场工作了一年，然后集中精力上大学。A. depended依赖；B. called呼叫；C. insisted坚持；D. focused专注。根据后文“It took her five years to 　　　　5　　　　 her college coursework”可知，Raquel花了五年大学毕业，所以在农场工作了一年后，应是集中精力上大学。故选D项。 245．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才完成大学课程，部分原因是她不能上暑期班。A. design设计；B. complete完成；C. adapt适应；D. assess评估。根据前文“It took her five years”结合选项可知，花了5年时间，应是完成大学课程，符合语境。故选B项。 246．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的决心得到了回报，无论是在毕业方面还是在个人发展方面。A. paid off取得成功；B. paid back偿还；C. took place发生；D. took off起飞，开始迅速发展。根据前文“Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) 　　　　2　　　　 as a public school teacher.”可知，Raquel获得了双语教育学位，她将从事公立学校教师的职业，所以是在毕业方面和个人发展方面都取得成功。故选A项。 247．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢家人对她所取得的一切成就以及她现在所成为的人的帮助。A. admitted承认；B. donated捐赠；C. achieved实现；D. applied应用。根据前文“She thanked her family for everything”结合选项可知，应是“她实现的所有事”符合语境。故选C项。 248．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人是我强大的支持系统，他们对我影响很大。A. independent独立的；B. powerful强大的；C. flexible灵活的；D. accurate准确的。根据后文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so 　　　　10　　　　 to continue.”可知，当Raquel在学校遇到困难的时候，她看到家人们的脸就能坚持下去，所以家人是她强大的支持系统。故选B项。 249．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人是我强大的支持系统，他们对我影响很大。A. impressed给……留下印象；B. persuaded劝说；C. informed通知；D. affected影响。根据前文“My family is my 　　　　9　　　　 support system”可知，家庭是Raquel的强大的支持系统，所以对她影响很大。故选D项。 250．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当我在学校遇到困难的时候，我看到他们的脸，我感到很有勇气继续下去。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据前文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel”以及后文“to continue”结合选项可知，应是“我看到他们的脸，我感到很有勇气继续下去”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 251．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在毕业那天，Raquel接受了采访，谈及了她成为一名公立学校教师的未来之旅。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经验；C. journey旅程；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“She is willing to follow a(n) 　　　　2　　　　 as a public school teacher.”可知，Raquel将成为一名公立学校教师，所以是谈论了她的未来之旅。故选C项。 252．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家人往返3000英里来庆祝这个有意义的事件。A. project项目；B. contest比赛；C. festival节日；D. event事件。根据前文“As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to 　　　　1　　　　 it”可知，Raquel毕业了，所以应是有意义的事件。故选D项。 253．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在空中挥舞着她的文凭，微笑着，向帮助这一天成为现实的家庭竖起大拇指。A. waved挥手；B. grabbed抓住；C. folded折叠；D. threw扔。根据前文“When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears.”以及后文“her diploma in the air”可知，Raquel看到自己的家人来参加自己的毕业典礼，所以应是在空中挥舞着她的文凭，向家人展示自己的成功。故选A项。 254．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在空中挥舞着她的文凭，微笑着，向帮助这一天成为现实的家庭竖起大拇指。A. record记录；B. regret后悔；C. reality现实；D. truth真相。根据前文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so 　　　　10　　　　 to continue.”可知，是家人的支持，让这一天成为现实。故选C项。 255．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raquel说：“我的父母总是告诉我要全身心地投入到我的教育中，因为这是没有人能从我身上夺走的东西，我一直把这一点记在心里。”A. accustom使习惯于；B. devote致力于；C. adjust调整；D. expose暴露。根据后文“because that’s something nobody can take away from me”可知，教育是没有人能从她身上夺走的东西，所以她的父母告诉她要全身心地投入到教育中。故选B项。 Passage 18 （2025高一下·云南丽江·期末） In central Afghanistan’s Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米扬大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the 256 sun. However, that had not always been the 257 . “In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain,” Hemmat said. Things have been 258 after the building of two ticket offices which are also 259 as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night. These ticket offices are built with the 260 of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the 261 . Due to years of war and economic hardships, 262 in Bamyan Valley were not 263 and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The 264 that were stopping the 265 of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial 266 , most of the caves near the Buddha site have been 267 numbered and installed with introduction nameplates,” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang. In addition, the Chinese scholars started a 268 to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive 269 for free. China’s great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely 270 . “I am grateful to our Chinese friends,” Hemmat said. 256．A．burning B．rising C．warm D．golden 257．A．truth B．standard C．case D．tradition 258．A．unexpected B．worsened C．affected D．improved 259．A．regarded B．used C．described D．identified 260．A．assistance B．belief C．encouragement D．creativity 261．A．guards B．locals C．construction D．shelter 262．A．offices B．caves C．facilities D．buildings 263．A．explored B．discovered C．remembered D．numbered 264．A．ideas B．problems C．warnings D．puzzles 265．A．development B．challenges C．protection D．damage 266．A．support B．management C．planning D．report 267．A．officially B．intentionally C．carelessly D．easily 268．A．business B．program C．career D．study 269．A．food B．money C．information D．training 270．A．enjoyed B．recognized C．discussed D．ignored 【答案】 256．A 257．C 258．D 259．B 260．A 261．C 262．B 263．D 264．B 265．C 266．A 267．A 268．B 269．D 270．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国在阿富汗巴米扬山谷的文化遗产保护工作中所做出的贡献和努力。 256．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hemmat在凉爽的售票处出售文化遗产门票，而不是在烈日下。A. burning炙热的；B. rising升起的；C. warm温暖的；D. golden金色的。根据上文“inside a cool ticket office instead of”可知，Hemmat没有在烈日下卖票，而是在凉爽的售票处，空格处意为“炙热的”。故选A。 257．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，之前情况并非总是如此。A. truth真相；B. standard标准；C. case情况；D. tradition传统。根据下文“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain”可知，在以前，情况并不是上文所描述的那样。故选C。 258．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善，售票处白天也用作保护工作站，晚上也用作保安岗位。A. unexpected出乎意料；B. worsened恶化；C. affected影响；D. improved改善。根据下文“after the building of two ticket offices”可知，在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善。故选D。 259．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善，售票处白天也用作保护工作站，晚上也用作保安岗位。A. regarded认为；B. used用；C. described描述；D. identified识别。根据下文“as conservation work stations”可知，售票处被当作保护工作站，be used as意为“被用作”。故选B。 260．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些售票处是在一群来自中国大学的年轻学者和敦煌之友的帮助下建造的，他们为建造提供了资金。A. assistance帮助；B. belief信念；C. encouragement鼓励；D. creativity创造力。根据下文“who have donated money”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友帮助建了售票处。故选A。 261．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些售票处是在一群来自中国大学的年轻学者和敦煌之友的帮助下建造的，他们为建造提供了资金。A. guards守卫；B. locals当地人；C. construction建造；D. shelter避难所。根据上文“These ticket offices are built with the ___5__ of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友为了建售票处提供资金。故选C。 262．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于多年的战争和经济困难，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号和清洁，更不用说介绍了。A. offices办公室；B. caves洞穴；C. facilities设施；D. buildings建筑。根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered”可知，此处表示巴米扬山谷中的洞穴没有编号。故选B。 263．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年的战争和经济困难，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号和清洁，更不用说介绍了。A. explored探索；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记得；D. numbered编号。根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been__12__numbered”可知，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号。故选D。 264．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阻碍文化遗产保护的问题现在已经解决了。A. ideas想法；B. problems问题；C. warnings警告；D. puzzles谜题。根据上文“years of war and economic hardships”和下文“that were stopping the___10__of the cultural heritage”可知，此处表示阻碍文化遗产保护的一些问题。故选B。 265．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阻碍文化遗产保护的问题现在已经解决了。A. development发展；B. challenges挑战；C. protection保护；D. damage破坏。根据上文“___7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned”可知，文化遗产的保护遇到了问题。故选C。 266．考查名词词义辨析。句意：敦煌之友的成员邵学成表示：“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下，佛寺附近的大多数洞穴都已正式编号，并安装了介绍铭牌。”A. support支持；B. management管理；C. planning计划；D. report报道。根据上一段“Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money”可知，在敦煌之友的资金支持下，大多数洞穴被编号。故选A。 267．考查副词词义辨析。句意：敦煌之友的成员邵学成表示：“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下，佛寺附近的大多数洞穴都已正式编号，并安装了介绍铭牌。”A. officially正式地；B. intentionally故意地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“numbered and installed with introduction nameplates”可知，那些洞穴是被正式编号的。故选A。 268．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国学者还启动了一个项目，教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。A. business生意；B. program项目；C. career职业，生涯；D. study学习。根据下文“to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，中国学者启动了一个项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。故选B。 269．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. information信息；D. training培训。根据上文“the Chinese scholars started a __13___ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，此处表示中国学者启动了项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产，贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。故选D。 270．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. recognized认可；C. discussed讨论；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“I am grateful to our Chinese friends”可知，作为当地人的Hemmat对中国朋友是感激的，由此可见，中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。故选B。 Passage 19 （2024高一下·云南玉溪·期末） As I was moving to a new home, I booked a truck of Lala Move to deliver my luggage. The security guard in our community did not allow outside cars to enter our community. Therefore, the driver, Mr. Li, had to help me 271 all my luggage out personally. I was anxious that he would 272 moving costs besides the truck expenses, because there were several 273 bags. Although there was an elevator in my apartment, the 274 from my apartment to the front gate of the community was still quite 275 . It was very difficult for him to carry. 276 I saw his legs shaking when he was carrying the bags. Unexpectedly, he didn’t 277 about the extra work. Mr. Li looked almost the age of my father. He was tall and thin with clean and 278 working clothes and he didn’t have gloves when carrying things. I asked him how long he’d been the driver of Lala Move, and he said nearly half a year. When I talked to him, I couldn’t see his face 279 , for he was wearing a mask. But I could see wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, which shows the sign of 280 . After he finished his job, I 281 to give him some extra money as a 282 . But he 283 and left rapidly. It hit me to see how difficult a middle-aged man like him made a 284 . He was honest and helpful. Somehow, tears of 285 filled my eyes. 271．A．carry B．drag C．push D．lift 272．A．spend B．charge C．transfer D．double 273．A．small B．thick C．heavy D．light 274．A．time B．station C．distance D．space 275．A．short B．long C．limited D．close 276．A．In advance B．On purpose C．In turn D．By chance 277．A．worry B．think C．talk D．complain 278．A．stylish B．fancy C．neat D．strange 279．A．bravely B．clearly C．partly D．sincerely 280．A．aging B．working C．smiling D．dieting 281．A．imagined B．hesitated C．intended D．regretted 282．A．payment B．reward C．benefit D．fee 283．A．accepted B．disbelieved C．blamed D．refused 284．A．living B．mistake C．wish D．fortune 285．A．joy B．gratitude C．sorrow D．excitement 【答案】 271．A 272．B 273．C 274．C 275．B 276．D 277．D 278．C 279．B 280．A 281．C 282．B 283．D 284．A 285．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位搬家司机李先生帮助作者搬运行李的感人故事，以及作者对李先生工作态度和人格的深深敬意。 271．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，司机李先生不得不亲自帮我把所有的行李搬出去。A. carry搬运；B. drag拖；C. push推；D. lift举起。根据下文“all my luggage out”和第二段“carrying the bags”可知，是搬运行李。故选A。 272．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心他除了卡车费用外还会收取搬运费用，因为有几个很重的袋子。A. spend花费；B. charge收费；C. transfer转移；D. double加倍。根据下文“moving costs besides the truck expenses”可知，作者担心司机除了卡车费用外还会收取搬运费用，空格处是“收费”。故选B。 273．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心他除了卡车费用外还会收取搬运费用，因为有几个很重的袋子。A. small小的；B. thick厚的；C. heavy重的；D. light轻的。根据第6空前的“It was very difficult for him to carry”可知，那些行李袋子是很重的。故选C。 274．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的公寓里有电梯，但从我的公寓到社区前门的距离仍然很长。A. time时间；B. station车站；C. distance距离；D. space空间。根据下文“from my apartment to the front gate of the community”可知，此处是指从公寓到社区前门的距离。故选C。 275．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的公寓里有电梯，但从我的公寓到社区前门的距离仍然很长。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. limited有限的；D. close近的。根据下文“It was very difficult for him to carry”可知，作者的公寓到社区前门的距离很长，所以司机搬起来很困难。故选B。 276．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我偶然看到他搬袋子时双腿在颤抖。A. In advance提前；B. On purpose故意；C. In turn反过来；D. By chance偶然。根据下文“I saw his legs shaking when he was carrying the bags”可知，作者偶然看到司机在提袋子的时候双腿在颤抖。故选D。 277．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他没有抱怨额外的工作。A. worry担心；B. think思考；C. talk谈话；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“Unexpectedly, he didn’t”可知，那位司机并没有抱怨，这是出乎作者意料的。故选D。 278．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又高又瘦，工作服干净整洁，拿东西的时候也不戴手套。A. stylish时尚的；B. fancy花俏的；C. neat整洁的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“clean and”可知，他的工作服干净又整洁。故选C。 279．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我和他说话时，我看不清他的脸，因为他戴着口罩。A. bravely勇敢地；B. clearly清楚地；C. partly部分地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“for he was wearing a mask”可知，因为他戴着口罩，所以作者看不清他的脸。故选B。 280．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我能看到他脸上的皱纹，这是衰老的迹象。A. aging变老，老化；B. working工作；C. smiling微笑；D. dieting节食。根据上文“I could see wrinkles (皱纹) on his face”可知，皱纹是变老的迹象。故选A。 281．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完成工作后，我打算给他一些额外的钱作为奖励。A. imagined想象；B. hesitated犹豫；C. intended打算；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“to give him some extra money”可知，作者打算给司机一些额外的钱。故选C。 282．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完成工作后，我打算给他一些额外的钱作为回报。A. payment付款；B. reward回报；C. benefit利益；D. fee费用。根据上文“the driver, Mr. Li, had to help me__1__ all my luggage out personally”可知，司机帮作者搬了行李，作者想给一些额外的钱作为回报。故选B。 283．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他拒绝了，并迅速离开了。A. accepted接受；B. disbeli$