江苏宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期周末练习英语卷（Unit7-8）

**基本信息** 聚焦环保与科技主题，融合基础词汇语法与综合语用能力，适配初中英语周测复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选|15题/15分|动词短语（hand out）、被动语态（will be built）、感叹句|结合DeepSeek科技热点，考查语境中词汇辨析| |完形填空|15题/15分|环保词汇（recycle）、被动语态（will be used）、连词|以绿色生活为情境，综合语法与语篇理解| |阅读理解|5题/10分|环保行动（垃圾分类、节约用电）|围绕学生日常环保行为，设题层次分明| |词汇|25题/25分|环保词汇（污染、再循环）、动词（separate）|结合定义提示，强化单元核心词汇应用| |回答问题|5题/10分|细节理解（屋顶菜园位置、用水方式）|以城市屋顶菜园为素材，考查信息提取能力|

Unit 7-8 复习 班级 姓名 得分 一 单选。（15分） （ ）1. Leaflets about the charity were ______ to the people on the street. A. put out B. handed out C. cut out D. looked out （ ）2．Space technologies are ________ used in different kinds of industries. A．normally B．widely C．smoothly D．truly （ ）3．The battery of my phone ________ while I was making a call. A．missed out B．put out C．take out D．ran out （ ）4．My teacher together with my parents ________ me and they ________ their work. A．are strict with; are strict in B．is strict in; are strict with C．is strict with; are strict in D．are strict with; are strict with （ ）5．The car lost ________ and hit a tree by the roadside. A．life B．waste C．control D．action （ ）6．Don’t ________ the school rules or we’ll both get into trouble. A．punish B．break C．control D．wear （ ）7．—Do you know a new wetland park ________ in our city next year? —Yes. It will be the largest one in the whole province to protect wild birds. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．builds （ ）8. We should ______ the waste ______ different groups before putting it into the bins. A. turn; into B. separate; into C. divide; from D. change; into （ ）9. Everyone can ______ to protecting the environment. Small things matter a lot. A. make a mistake B. make a difference C. make a noise D. make a living （ ）10.—Have you heard of DeepSeek? — Yes. Created by a Chinese company, it is _______ all over the world. A. making a difference B. making a mess C. making a wish D. making a living （ ）11. He ________ to the party last night, but he didn’t go. A. invited B. was invited C. is invited D. will be invited （ ）12. — Small actions can make a big difference. — ________. Everyone can do something to help. A. That’s all right B. That’s great C. I agree D. You’re welcome （ ）13.—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ______, we’ll have a greener world. A.plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted （ ）14. Mr Li always makes us ______, but this time he was made ______ by us. A. laugh; laugh B. to laugh; laugh C. laugh; to laugh D. to laugh; to laugh （ ）15. --Alice got full marks in the English exam. --______ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、完形填空（15分） Nowadays, more people start to live a green life because pollution is becoming a serious problem around us. As middle school students, we can do lots of small things to protect the earth. First, we should learn to separate rubbish ___1___ different kinds. Useful waste such as paper and old batteries can ___2___ and reused in factories. Many people don’t know that natural resources will ___3___ one day if we keep wasting them without care. Second, try to avoid buying single-use products and choose second‑hand goods when possible. This simple habit can ___4___ a big difference to environmental protection. Factories and cars produce harmful gas that will ___5___ people’s health and cause coughs. To cut down air pollution, solar power ___6___ more widely in our daily life in the near future. Our government has made strict laws to control pollution. Anyone who breaks these rules ___7___ or fined sooner or later. We are supposed to use our money ___8___ and save electricity in daily life. It is easy for us to turn off lights when leaving rooms and take shorter showers to save water. Lots of volunteers collect unused clothes and send them to charity shops for people ___9___. Some dry areas face desertification after plenty of trees are cut down. Volunteers plant trees every year, ___10___ it will take many years to improve the environment. Hardly ___11___ enough green land left in some poor places now. According ___12___ scientists’ report, small actions from every person matter a lot. If we all stick to green lifestyles, a cleaner and more eco‑friendly world ___13___ for our children. However, some people still drop litter everywhere. Once caught, they ___14___ by the police. All in all, it is important ___15___ us to take ___15___ right now. （ ）1. A. from B. into C. for D. with （ ）2. A. recycle B. recycled C. be recycled D. be recycling （ ）3. A. run out B. run out of C. be run out D. ran out （ ）4. A. make B. do C. take D. get （ ）5. A. affect B. effect C. affects D. effects （ ）6. A. uses B. will use C. will be used D. is used （ ）7. A. punish B. will punish C. will be punished D. are punishing （ ）8. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser （ ）9. A. in need B. in the need C. need in D. needing （ ）10. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ ）11. A. have B. has C. is D. are （ ）12. A. in B. to C. on D. at （ ）13. A. creates B. will create C. will be created D. is created （ ）14. A. fine B. will fine C. will be fined D. are fined （ ）15. A. act B. a action C. actions D. action 三、阅读理解。（10分） As middle school students, we are too young to carry out large environmental projects, but we can make a difference to the green world through small daily actions. These easy habits cost almost nothing but help reduce waste and pollution a lot. First of all, learn waste sorting. Separate daily rubbish into recyclable waste and other rubbish. Paper, empty batteries and second-hand clothes can be recycled and reused instead of being buried in landfills. Don’t throw used batteries casually, for their chemicals will pollute soil and underground water. Second, cut down the use of single-use goods. Bring reusable cloth bags when shopping and refuse disposable plastic bags. Take reusable water bottles to school instead of buying bottled drinks every day. Shorten shower time to save fresh water and turn off lights as soon as we leave classrooms or bedrooms to save electricity. Third, share green ideas with family and friends. Encourage parents to choose public transport or share rides to cut car waste gas. We can also join school environmental clubs to take part in tree-planting or old goods donation activities on weekends. Small actions from thousands of students will create a much greener living environment in the future. （ ）1. The underlined word “disposable” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A.耐用的 B.一次性的 C.贵重的 D.环保的 （ ）2. Which waste is harmful to soil if thrown everywhere? A. Waste paper B. Old clothes C. Used batteries D. Empty glass bottles （ ）3. What should we take for shopping to protect the environment? A. Disposable plastic bags B. Reusable cloth bags C. New paper bags D. Cheap plastic boxes （ ）4. Which action helps save electricity in daily life? A. Taking shorter showers B. Turning off unused lights C. Buying fewer bottled drinks D. Sorting kitchen rubbish （ ）5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways students protect the environment in daily life B. Serious pollution around the world C. Different kinds of waste sorting rules D. The importance of saving natural water 四、信息还原（5分） Our oceans cover over seventy percent of the Earth’s surface and offer living space for thousands of sea animals. However, the blue world is facing unexpected trouble these years. ___1___ Plastic waste is one of the biggest killers for ocean life. Every year, tons of plastic bags and plastic bottles are thrown into the sea carelessly by people. Many sea turtles take floating plastic bags as sea jellyfish and eat them by mistake. ___2___ Besides plastic waste, illegal overfishing makes things much worse. Some fishing boats use huge nets to catch all kinds of fish without rules. ___3___ Lots of small sea creatures lose their natural food and homes little by little. Chemical waste from nearby factories also brings hidden danger. Unprocessed dirty water runs into rivers and finally flows into the ocean. It changes the water temperature and poisons seawater. ___4___ Luckily, more people have realized the importance of ocean protection now. Governments make strict laws to stop random waste pouring and limit unreasonable fishing. Common people can also do simple things in daily life. We can cut down the use of disposable plastic and pick up rubbish on seaside beaches when travelling. ___5___ Small efforts from every person can help the ocean return to its beautiful look. A. They will get sick or even die after eating plastic. B. More and more sea wildlife is in great danger. C. Many kinds of fish disappear quickly because of this. D. We can eat more kinds of seafood in our daily meals. E. Some sea plants die and the whole ocean food chain gets broken. F. People should never go travelling along the seaside any more. G. We can spread ocean-protection knowledge to our family and friends. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 五、 词汇。（25分） 1. We should stop __________ (污染) our rivers and lakes. 2. __________ (再循环) is very important to protect the environment. 3. People should take action at once to protect our natural ____________ (资源). 4. To raise more money for poor children, they are making __________ ( 海报). 5. We should __________ (to divide something into different parts) the rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. 6. If you litter here, you will be (to make someone pay money as a punishment) by the police. 7.In China, women share the same __________________(权利) as men in every part. 8.When the __________________(战争) started, Bob left to serve his country. 9.You can tell your classmates your problem __________________(直接) and I think they will understand you. 10.Dr Jones also does well in __________________(医治) diseases caused by long-term smoking. 11.For many people, __________________(黑暗) is important to tell the body that it is time to relax and go to sleep. 12.We can __________ (to use something again) old newspapers to make new paper products. 13. Good time __________ (管理) is the key to studying efficiently. 14. The government will __________ (惩罚) those who break the environmental laws. 15. If we __________ (违背) the agreement, there will be serious results. 16. The t__________ number of students in our school is over one thousand. 17.The new hospital will ______ (建立) to provide better healthcare for local people. 18.You are ________ (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 19.The main a________ of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas. 20.John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 21.She is preparing for a job ______ (面试) in a famous medical company tomorrow. 22.Too much pressure can ______（导致）many health problems. 23.His English ______（水平）has improved greatly this term. 24.Farmers grow different kinds of crops in the rich ______（土壤）. 25.All the head teachers in our school are s______ with every student in daily school management. 六、 短文填空。（20分） Travel: Online or On-site? When we talk about travel, what comes to your mind first? For some, it's visiting famous cities like Liverpool or New York. With the Internet, online travel has become popular. People can explore places virtually. However, many still prefer on-site travel because it offers real experiences. Liverpool is a wonderful city on the west coast of England. It is famous 1.______ its music and culture. As the birthplace of the Beatles, the city has a special place in music history. Today, its music scene is still fantastic.You can enjoy 2.________(live) music there every night. A trip to Anfield Stadium is unforgettable, whether you are a football fan or not. You can feel the 3.________(excite) and get a real taste 4.______ the local sports culture. Liverpool also has many museums.In fact, it has the 5.______(two) most museums in the UK, just after London. So, remember 6.________(visit ) some. They tell you interesting stories about the city's history. So, which do you prefer? Online travel lets you see places quickly without 7.______ (go) out. But on-site travel allows you to see, hear, and feel everything yourself. It is much 8.______ (exciting) than watching a screen. I love on-site travel 9.______ it gives me unforgettable memories. Why not give it a try? You 10.______ (not regret) it! 六、回答问题（10分） Now more and more modern cities are creating rooftop vegetable gardens on the flat tops of apartment and office buildings. In the past, most flat rooftops were left empty, covered with fallen rubbish or unused old things, with no practical value at all. Now city planners and local community workers work together to turn these empty spaces into lively small planting fields. Rooftop gardens bring plenty of unexpected benefits to city life. Green leaves and vegetables can block strong sunlight in hot summer, lower indoor temperature and help families save much electricity used for air conditioners. The fresh vegetables grown on roofs grow without harmful chemical pesticides, so they are safe and healthy for daily eating. What’s more, all kinds of green plants can take in harmful waste gas in the air and make the surrounding urban air much fresher. Groups of community volunteers are in charge of daily management of these green rooftops in their free time. They exchange useful planting experience with each other and take turns to look after all the crops after finishing their daily work. To save precious tap water, they place special buckets to collect natural rainwater for watering vegetables. Many city governments have noticed these good changes and will encourage more buildings to develop rooftop planting in the future. 1. Where are city vegetable gardens built? ________________________________________ 2. What was most empty rooftop used to be covered with? ________________________________________ 3. How do plants help cut down electricity use? ________________________________________ 4. Who manages most of the rooftop gardens? ________________________________________ 5. What water do volunteers use to water vegetables? ________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $