Unit 3 周末加油站（1）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 3 周末加油站1 答案及详细解析 一、根据提示写单词（1.5分×10=15分） 1. click 解析：中文提示“点击”，click 为名词，意为“点击”；one click 表示“一次点击”，符合句意。 2. band 解析：中文提示“乐队”，band 是名词，music band 为固定搭配，意为“乐队”。 3. live 解析：中文提示“现场直播的”，live 作形容词，读作 /laɪv/，专指“现场的、直播的”，live concert 现场演唱会。 4. whether 解析：固定搭配 whether or not，意为“是否”，只能用 whether，不能用 if。 5. bridges 解析：中文提示“桥”，bridge 为可数名词；two 后接可数名词复数，bridge 复数为 bridges。 6. count 解析：英文释义“按正确顺序说数字”，即“数数”，对应单词 count；can 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 7. guard 解析：英文释义“保护地方或人的人”，即“保安、门卫”，对应单词 guard。 8. doubt 解析：英文释义“不确定、怀疑”，固定句型 There is no doubt that… 意为“毫无疑问……”。 9. nightlife 解析：首字母 n，后文提到 night charm（夜晚魅力），nightlife 意为“夜生活”，符合语境。 10. coast 解析：首字母 c，Sanya（三亚）是海滨城市，coast 意为“海岸、海滨”，the beautiful coast 美丽的海岸。 二、单词适当形式填空（1.5分×10=15分） 1. must 解析：a must 为固定短语，must 此处作名词，意为“必不可少的事物”，a visit to Guilin is a must 去桂林一游必不可少。 2. slices 解析：slice 意为“片”，可数名词；four（四）后接复数，slice 直接加 s 变 slices。 3. excitement 解析：句子缺少主语，需用名词；excite 是动词，其名词形式 excitement 意为“兴奋、激动”。 4. attractions 解析：tourist attraction 固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”；many 后接可数名词复数，attraction 变 attractions。 5. videos 解析：video 意为“视频”，可数名词；some 后接可数名词复数，video 直接加 s 变 videos。 6. living 解析：固定句型 There be sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”，live 变 living。 7. truly 解析：修饰形容词 sorry 需用副词；true 是形容词，副词形式为 truly（去 e 加 ly）。 8. excitement 解析：be filled with 后接名词，意为“充满……”；excitement 是 excite 的名词形式，意为“兴奋”。 9. cultural 解析：修饰名词 buildings 需用形容词；culture 是名词，形容词形式为 cultural，意为“文化的”。 10. attractions 解析：同第4题，tourist attractions 旅游景点，many 后用复数。 三、单项填空（1.5分×10=15分） 1. D 解析：European 读音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a；island 读音以元音音素 /aɪ/ 开头，用 an。 2. A 解析：for + 时间段 表示动作持续多久；since + 时间点；two years 是时间段，用 for。 3. B 解析：固定搭配 watch sb./sth. do sth. 观看……做某事（强调全过程），用动词原形 fall。 4. A 解析：固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最……之一”；popular 最高级 the most popular。 5. A 解析：As for 至于，关于；Due to 由于；Despise 鄙视；Together with 和……一起；句意“至于参观悉尼的最佳时间”，选 As for。 6. B 解析：close to 靠近；different from 不同于；far from 远离；famous as 作为……出名；后文 walk there easily 说明酒店靠近景点。 7. C 解析：From…to… 从……到……，涵盖纽约多个景点；Between…and 在两者之间；Either…or 要么……要么；Both…and 两者都。 8. C 解析：in the past five years（在过去五年里）是现在完成时标志，结构：have/has + 过去分词；否定式 haven’t visited。 9. A 解析：No way 没门；That’s right 没错；Never mind 没关系；Good idea 好主意；妈妈拒绝先玩后做作业，选 No way。 10. D 解析：固定搭配 whether…or not，意为“无论是否”，只能用 whether，不能用 if。 四、根据汉语补全句子（0.5分×31=16分） 1. have a special place 解析：have a special place 固定短语，意为“占有特殊地位”；主语 The pyramids 是复数，谓语用原形。 2. the greatest 解析：the greatest 意为“最棒的、首屈一指的”，the + 形容词最高级 表最高级含义。 3. will be an unforgettable experience 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数；表示将来用 will be；unforgettable 难忘的，experience 经历。 4. an online guide 解析：online guide 线上导航；online 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 5. has all kinds of art 解析：all kinds of 各种各样的；the show 是单数，谓语用 has；意为“演出包含各类艺术”。 6. has been；since 解析：原句 since the early 20th century 是现在完成时标志；结构：have/has been；主语单数用 has been，since 加时间点。 7. As for 解析：When it comes to… = As for… 意为“谈及、关于”。 8. a taste of 解析：experience = get a taste of 意为“体验、感受”。 9. no doubt 解析：There is no doubt that… = …is certainly… 意为“毫无疑问……”。 10. without visiting 解析：if you didn’t visit = without visiting；without 是介词，后接动名词 doing。 五、完形填空（1分×10=10分） 1. B 解析：固定搭配 imagine oneself doing sth. 想象自己做某事；主语是 you，对应反身代词 yourself。 2. D 解析：足不出户游览世界各国，不需要乘坐 plane（飞机）长途出行。 3. A 解析：在线游览通常使用 website（网站）或 app；internet 互联网，icon 图标，programme 节目，均不符合。 4. C 解析：click on 点击（地图/链接）；dream of 梦想；agree with 同意；look after 照顾。 5. A 解析：电脑/手机 screen（屏幕）就像看世界的窗口；mouse 鼠标，keyboard 键盘，main unit 主机。 6. D 解析：固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数；best 最好的，指在线游览最棒的优点。 7. B 解析：讲解景点故事的是当地 guides（向导）；players 运动员，farmers 农民，artists 艺术家。 8. D 解析：while 当……时，引导时间状语从句，强调“虚拟逛博物馆时”。 9. A 解析：have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难；find it hard to travel 觉得旅行很难。 10. D 解析：固定句型 There is nothing like… 意为“没有什么能比得上……”。 六、阅读理解（2分×5=10分） 1. D 解析：第一段 enjoy the sightseeing of…on their phones，说明该程序用于 online sightseeing（在线观光）。 2. B 解析：文中 learn about local histories（了解当地历史），不是 studying Chinese history（学习中国历史），属于范围扩大。 3. B 解析：第四段 I sell more grapes and strawberries，说明农民开心是因为产品销量增加。 4. A 解析：最后一段 work together with more key tourism villages，即扩大覆盖到更多乡村。 5. C 解析：全文围绕江苏“文旅e村”项目助力乡村旅游展开，A programme helps with countryside tourism 最适合做标题。 七、任务型阅读（1.5分×10=15分） 1. called 解析：Gacha is called… 意为“这个机器人巴士被叫作Gacha”，be called 被动语态。 2. drivers 解析：文中 making them driverless（无人驾驶），即 no drivers（没有司机）。 3. weather 解析：文中 rain, snow or mud 均为天气状况，weather conditions 天气条件。 4. offer 解析：offer services to sb. 为某人提供服务；can 后接动词原形。 5. find 解析：文中 tell drivers where the nearest charging station is，即司机可以找到充电站。 6. Seoul's 解析：文中 In Seoul，Seoul's 名词所有格，意为“首尔的”。 7. with 解析：with + 工具/设备，表示“用、凭借”，凭借3D地图等让车站更高效安全。 8. new 解析：文中 working on new planes，空客正在研发新飞机。 9. filling 解析：need doing 表被动含义，need filling = need to be filled，意为“需要被填充”。 10. future 解析：文中 bring a brighter future，the future of smart travelling 智能旅行的未来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译 林 版 牛 津 英 语 （2025） 八 年 级 下 册 周 末 加 油 站 8B Unit 3 周末加油站1 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 1. 根据所给中文提示、英文释义或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. Just one ____________(点击) on the button, and you can save all the notes from the online English class. 2. Our school's music ____________(乐队) practises songs every Friday afternoon in the music room. 3. I will watch a ____________(现场直播的) concert of my favourite singer on the internet tomorrow. 4. I want to know ____________(是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 5. I often walk across two small ____________(桥) with my friends to play in the park near our home. 6. My little sister can ____________(say numbers in the correct order) up to 20 in English. 7. The kind old man works as a ____________(a person who protects a place or people) at our school and always says hello to us. 8. There is no ____________(a feeling of uncertain about sth. or not believing sth.) that travelling broadens our horizons. 9. The n____________ in Changsha is colourful, and it attracts many visitors to experience the city's night charm. 10. Many tourists from all over the world would like to visit the beautiful c____________ of Sanya in winter. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. A visit to Guilin is a ____________(must) if you love beautiful mountains and rivers. 2. I brought four ____________(slice) of cake to the picnic and shared them with my classmates. 3. As my family planned the amusement park trip, ____________(excite) grew in me every day before it. 4. I showed my American friend Mike many famous tourist ____________(attract) in China online. 5. There are some ____________(video) of my trip to Wulingyuan on my WeChat Moments. 6. There are about 120 pandas ____________(live) in the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu. 7. -- I am ____________(true) sorry for being late again, Mr Wu. -- No problem. But you really need to manage your time better. 8. I was filled with ____________(excite) when the show began. It was amazing! 9. Liverpool has many ____________(culture) buildings, like Royal Liver Building and Blue Coat. 10. I showed my American friend Mike many famous tourist ____________(attract) in China online. 三. 单项填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） ( )1. The UK is _________ European country and it is also _________ island country A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an ( )2. Nora has been a member of the Dance Club _________ two years and she can dance well now. A. for B. since C. in D. on ( )3. In autumn, I like to watch the leaves gently _________ from the tree outside the window. A. are falling B. fall C. have fallen D. were fallen ( )4. The Louvre Museum in Paris is one of _________ scenic spots in France. Many people visit it every year. A. the most popular B. most popular C. more popular D. the more popular ( )5. _________ the best time to visit Sydney, winter is a great choice because the weather is warm there. A. As for B. Due to C. Despise D. Together with ( )6. We chose this hotel because it is _________ the scenic spot, so we can walk there easily. A. different from B. close to C. far from D. famous as ( )7. _________ Times Square and Central Park _________ Wall Street and Broadway, New York has a lot to see. A. Between; and B. Either; or C. From; to D. Both; and ( )8. -- Mum, I _________ the Eiffel Tower in the past five years. I want to visit it again. -- Well, I'll take you there next month. A. don’t visit B. won’t visit C. haven’t visited D. didn’t visit ( )9. -- Grandma, I don't want to do my homework now. Can I play games first? -- _________! It's important to finish your tasks before having fun. A. No way B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Good idea ( )10. Watching a football match at Anfield Stadium will be an experience to remember, _________ you are a football fan or not. A. if B. because C. as D. whether 四. 根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空*31空=16分） 1. 埃及金字塔因其巨大的历史价值在世界文化遗产中占有特殊地位。 The pyramids in Egypt _________ _____ ____________ ____________ in the world cultural heritage for their great historic value. 2. 凡尔赛宫的华美与宏伟在欧洲首屈一指。 The Palace of Versailles is ___________ ____ _________ in Europe for its beauty and grandeur. 3. 和我的同学们一起参观悉尼歌剧院将是一次难忘的经历。 Visiting the Sydney Opera House with my classmates _________ _____ _____ _______________ _______________. 4. 如果你打开这个博物馆的应用程序，一位线上导航就会向你介绍所有文物的历史。 If you open the museum's application, ______ __________ ________ will tell you all about the history of all the cultural relics. 5. 这个演出包罗万象，你可以欣赏你最喜欢的艺术类型。 The show ______ _____ ______ _____ _______________. You can enjoy your favourite art form. 6. Counting down to new year has been a tradition since the early 20th century.（改成同义句） Counting down to new year ____________ a tradition _______ the early 20th century. 7. When it comes to historic buildings, London is a great choice.（改成同义句） _________ ________ historic buildings, London is a great choice. 8. You can experience the local life if you walk through these lanes.（改成同义句） You can get _____ ___________ _____ the local life if you walk through these lanes. 9. London is certainly one of the biggest trade centres in the world. （改成同义句） There is _____ __________ that London is one of the biggest trade centres in the world. 10. Your trip to Liverpool would not be complete if you didn't visit Blue Coat.（改成同义句） Your trip to Liverpool would not be complete __________ _____ _________ to Blue Coat. 五．完形填空（1分/题*10题=10分） In today's world of technology, there's a fun way to see new places without leaving your home—online tours! You can imagine ____1____ walking on the Great Wall of China, swimming in the beautiful oceans of Australia, or walking across the busy streets of Paris, all without getting on a ____2____ . Online tours make these exciting experiences happen. When you take an online tour, you usually use a(n) ____3____ or an app that shows you virtual travel experiences. These tools use very clear videos and pictures that you can look around in, and sometimes maps that you can ____4____. You can move your mouse or use your fingers to look in different directions, making your ____5____ like a window to see the world. One of the ____6____ parts about online tours is that someone who knows a lot about the place usually shows you around. These people, who might be teachers, nature experts, or local ____7____ , tell you interesting stories and give you information that you might not know if you were exploring by yourself. For example, ____8____ virtually walking through a big museum, you can learn about the history behind a famous painting from someone who knows a lot about it. Another great thing about online tours is that they are very easy to use. You can do them anytime you want, whether when it's raining outside or when you can't sleep at night. They're also good for people who have trouble moving around or finding it ____9____ to travel. Of course, there's ____10____ like actually standing in front of a famous building or feeling the sand on your feet at the beach. But until you can do those things, online tours are a great way to see new places and learn about them. So, why not start exploring the world from your couch today? ( )1. A. you B. yourself C. they D. themselves ( )2. A. train B. bus C. car D. plane ( )3. A. website B. internet C. icon D. programme ( )4. A. dream of B. agree with C. click on D. look after ( )5. A. screen B. mouse C. keyboard D. main unit ( )6. A. bad B. worst C. good D. best ( )7. A. players B. guides C. farmers D. artists ( )8. A. since B. after C. before D. while ( )9. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. interesting ( )10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6． 阅读理解（2分/题*5题=10分） By using the "Culture and Tourism e-Village" programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones. The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Centre, is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travellers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. "I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme," said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. "I have confidence in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous," he said happily. To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural product designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Centre, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism. ( )1. The "Culture and Tourism e-Village" programme can be used for __________. A. self-learning B. WeChat service C. online teaching D. online sightseeing ( )2. By using the "Culture and Tourism e-Village", visitors can do the following things EXCEPT __________. A. booking village hotels B. studying Chinese history C. getting travel guidance of many villages D. checking villages by using VR technology ( )3. The local farmers are happy about the programme because __________. A. they can offer online activities B. their product sales have increased C. their product quality has improved D. they have confidence in the quality of their products ( )4. What is the Jiangsu Cultural Centre's future plan for the programme? A. To expand its coverage to other villages. B. To create more online shopping platforms. C. To organize some offline festivals and events. D. To develop countryside tourism in other provinces. ( )5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. VR technology makes travelling faster B. Online competitions help villagers sell things C. A programme helps with countryside tourism D. WeChat introduces the beauty of Jiangsu 7． 任务型阅读（1.5分/题*10题=15分） What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel — planes, trains or cars? All of the above will be improved with 5G technology. Gacha, the world’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lamp posts along a route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions — rain, snow or mud. There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is. In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and a modern camera system that make the station more efficient (高效的) and safer. Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new planes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be refilled with soap, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts. We believe that 5G will bring a brighter future for smart travelling. 5G technology makes travelling smart Robot bus ● The robot bus is (1) ______ Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. ● Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lamp posts along a route. These transmitters control the buses that have no (2) ______. They can work even under difficult (3) ______ conditions. 5G roads ● These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can (4) ______ many services to people. ● Electric car drivers can (5) ______ the nearest charging station through the roads. Management system ● A smart management system is being used in one of (6) ______ underground stations. ● This system makes the station more efficient and safer (7) ______ a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system. Airplanes ● Airbus is making (8) ______ planes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. ● The sensors will keep track of many things — whether the toilet needs (9) ______ with soap, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts. We believe that 5G will make the (10) ______ of smart travelling brighter. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $