Unit 4周末加油站2-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 4 周末加油站2 试题答案及详细解析 一、根据中文/首字母提示写单词（1.5分/题，共15分） 1. advise 解析：空前有并列连词and，连接call和该词，形式与call一致用动词原形；advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。 2. discuss 解析：It is time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，to后接动词原形。 3. reviews 解析：a few后接可数名词复数，review（评论）的复数形式为reviews。 4. schedule 解析：空前有不定冠词A和形容词weekly，后接可数名词单数，schedule（时间安排）为单数形式即可。 5. market 解析：market share为固定短语，意为“市场份额”，为不可数概念，用原形。 6. especially 解析：此处需用副词修饰整个条件状语从句，especial（形容词，尤其的）的副词形式为especially。 7. copyright 解析：by后接名词表方式/手段，copyright（著作权）为不可数名词，用原形。 8. literature 解析：American literature为固定表达，意为“美国文学”，literature为不可数名词，用原形。 9. within 解析：within+时间段为固定搭配，意为“在……之内（一段时间）”，符合句意。 10. ending 解析：happy为形容词，后接名词；结合句意“电影讲述了一个圆满结局的故事”，ending（结局）为可数名词，空前有a，用单数。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（1.5分/题，共15分） 1. unwilling 解析：结合答句“当然问了，但是他不愿分享想法”，be unwilling to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不愿意做某事”，will的形容词形式willing（愿意的）加否定前缀un-。 2. publisher 解析：句意“微软是世界上最大的软件出版商”，publish（出版，动词）的名词形式publisher（出版商），空前有最高级修饰，用单数。 3. sales 解析：the+名词+of表示“……的……”，结合句意“这本小说的销量达到了10万”，sale（销售）表“销量”时用复数sales。 4. agreement 解析：不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，reach an agreement为固定短语，意为“达成协议”，agree（动词，同意）的名词形式为agreement。 5. difficulty 解析：less为little的比较级，后接不可数名词，have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，difficult（形容词）的名词形式为difficulty。 6. especially 解析：此处需用副词修饰后面的名词Maths，especial（形容词）的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其”。 7. to choose 解析：“疑问词+动词不定式”为固定结构，在句中作about的宾语，故填to choose。 8. to hand 解析：“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作sure的宾语，hand in为固定短语，意为“上交”，故填to hand。 9. to describe 解析：make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的动词不定式，故填to describe。 10. travelling/traveling 解析：be interested in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in为介词，后接动名词，travel的动名词形式为travelling（英式）/traveling（美式）。 三、单项填空（1.5分/题，共15分） 1. B 解析：A如何去；B穿什么；C住在哪；D何时见面。根据答句“舒适且合适的衣服就可以”，可知问句问的是“不知道穿什么”，故选B。 2. C 解析：A如何旅行；B做什么；C去哪；D何时离开。根据答句“选一个不远且容易到达的地方”，可知问句问的是“还没决定去哪”，故选C。 3. B 解析：A能够；B必须；C可能；D可以。根据后句“否则你会被罚款”，可知“必须按时还书”，must表强制要求，故选B。 4. D 解析：must（主观必须）；need（需要，后接to do）；might（可能）；have to（客观不得不）。结合句意“忘了电子阅读器，想马上读小说，客观上不得不去书店买纸质版”，且空后直接接动词原形，故选D。 5. A 解析：need to do的否定回答为don't have to/needn't，意为“不必”；mustn't表“禁止”；shouldn't表“不应该”；can't表“不能”。根据答句“只需要读前三章”，可知“不必读完整本书”，故选A。 6. C 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，in可省略，后接动名词，故选C。 7. D 解析：A所以；B因为；C和；D虽然。前句“他喜欢读大多数成年人都觉得难的复杂小说”，后句“他年纪很小”，前后为转折关系，though表让步转折，故选D。 8. B 解析：A代替；B和，以及（连接并列成分）；C因为（后接名词/短语）；D多亏了。句中“展示实验、制作模型、做简短演讲”为并列动作，as well as连接并列成分，故选B。 9. D 解析：A及时；B按时；C到……时候为止；D一次，每次。根据后句“每个人都有机会发言”，可知老师让学生“一次一个”回答问题，at a time符合句意，故选D。 10. B 解析：A分享私人书籍；B拒绝任何盗版书；C向朋友借盗版书；D扫描书籍并分享。保护版权的正确做法是拒绝盗版书，ACD均为侵权行为，故选B。 四、根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空，共20分） 1. got the inspiration for; on the train to 解析：“获得……的灵感”为get the inspiration for sth.，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时got；“在前往……的火车上”为on the train to sp.。 2. teach ourselves 解析：“自学”为teach oneself，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves；情态动词can后接动词原形。 3. make mind maps on computers in order to 解析：“制作思维导图”为make mind maps；“在电脑上”为on computers；“以便”为in order to，后接动词原形。 4. Thanks to; have the chance to read 解析：“多亏了”为Thanks to（句首首字母大写）；“有机会做某事”为have the chance to do sth.，主语为we，用一般现在时即可。 5. have to be careful to protect 解析：“不得不”为have to；“小心做某事”为be careful to do sth.；have to后接动词原形，故为be careful to protect。 6. have difficulty using 解析：“做某事有困难”为have difficulty (in) doing sth.；主语some old people为复数，一般现在时用have；“使用”为use，动名词为using。 7. publishing house 解析：“出版社”为publishing house，空前有a，用单数形式。 8. millions of copies 解析：“数百万册”为millions of copies，million后接of时用复数，“册”为copy，用复数形式。 9. to work 解析：宾语从句“how she can work out”可转换为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构how to work out，作know的宾语。 五、完形填空（1.5分/题，共15分） 1. A 解析：too（也，用于肯定句末，用逗号隔开）；as well as（和，连接并列成分）；either（也，用于否定句末）；also（也，用于句中）。本句为肯定句，且空格在句末，故选A。 2. B 解析：A英国的；B印度的；C美国的；D加拿大的。根据后句“who was born in India”，可知玛丽是印度女孩，故选B。 3. D 解析：A开心的；B兴奋的；C沮丧的；D孤独的。根据前句“父母忙于聚会和工作，很少陪伴她”，可知她很孤独，故选D。 4. D 解析：die of为固定搭配，意为“死于（疾病、衰老等自身原因）”；die from死于（事故、外界原因）。空后为“a kind of terrible illness”，用die of，故选D。 5. A 解析：A亲戚；B朋友；C邻居；D同学。根据后句“her cousin, Mr Craven's son”，可知她和亲戚一起住，故选A。 6. B 解析：A某人；B没人；C任何人；D每个人。根据前句“叔叔锁上了秘密花园”，可知“没人去过那里”，故选B。 7. C 解析：A微笑；B爬；C走路；D跳。根据前句“He was sick in bed for a long time”和后句“大自然的力量让他站起来”，可知他认为自己不能像其他男孩一样走路，故选C。 8. B 解析：A归还；B重新获得，找回；C带回；D放回。结合句意“最终找回了父亲的爱”，get back符合句意，故选B。 9. A 解析：A自从；B在……之后；C在……之前；D直到。本句为现在完成时“has been popular”，since+时间点为现在完成时的标志，意为“自20世纪以来一直受欢迎”，故选A。 10. D 解析：A伤害；B抓住；C支持；D触动，打动。结合句意“在电影院或剧院看这些改编的影视、戏剧，会深深打动你”，touch符合句意，故选D。 六、阅读理解（2分/题，共8分） 1. D 解析：根据第一段“Mr Carle's lively, creative and colourful works continue to be read and loved by children across the world”，可知作者认为埃里克·卡尔是富有创造力的，故选D。 2. B 解析：根据第二段“Mr Carle thought that his father's influence has helped explain why so many of his books are about nature”，可知他的书大多关于自然是因为父亲的影响，故选B。 3. D 解析：A项“人们认为他的作品不值得读”，与原文“作品受全世界孩子喜爱”矛盾；B项“他一开始就是插画家”，原文说他最初在《纽约时报》做艺术家，被比尔·马丁发现后才开始插画家生涯，错误；C项“他所有最受欢迎的书都是自己创作的”，原文为“many of his most well-loved books”（很多而非所有），错误；D项“他的龙虾画作让比尔·马丁注意到他”，与原文“After author Bill Martin Jr. saw a drawing of a lobster that Mr Carle had done, he asked Mr Carle to illustrate his book”一致，正确。故选D。 4. C 解析：第四段主要讲述“卡尔的书大多面向低龄读者，他想让学校变得有趣，认为孩子有创造力且渴望学习，想让他们知道学习既有趣又迷人”，核心是他为低龄读者创作书籍的原因，故选C。 七、首字母填空（1.5分/题，共15分） 1. Ways 解析：根据文章标题“Here are a lot of ways to have a good reading habit”和表格结构，填Ways（首字母大写，表“方法”）。 2. hour 解析：根据原文“You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day”，thirty minutes=half an hour，故填hour。 3. read 解析：根据原文“make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime”，to后接动词原形，故填read。 4. forget 解析：根据原文“Wherever you go, take a book with you”，即“无论去哪都不要忘记带书”，Don't后接动词原形，故填forget。 5. no 解析：根据原文“There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you”，故填no。 6. library 解析：根据原文“you can read as many good books as possible in the library”，故填library。 7. week 解析：根据原文“Make it a weekly trip to the library”，weekly=every week，故填week。 8. money 解析：根据原文“If you don't have a blog, create one. It's free”，即“创建博客不用花任何钱”，故填money。 9. Five./Five ways. 解析：原文提到了“Plan your time、Always carry a book、Find a quiet place、Have a library day、Write blogs more often”五种方法，答案不超过3词，故填Five.。 10. 示例：I usually read books for half an hour before going to bed every night.（答案不限，合理即可） 解析：开放性问题，描述自己的阅读习惯即可，如“我每天晚上睡前读半小时书”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译 林 版 牛 津 英 语 （2025） 八 年 级 下 册 周 末 加 油 站 8B Unit 4 周末加油站2 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 1. 根据所给中文提示、或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. -- If I were you, I would call Tom and ____________(建议) him to come. -- You’re right. I’ll call him right now. 2. It is time for us to ____________(讨论) what to prepare for the coming party. 3. I have read a few ____________(评论) about the novel and I decide to read it in person. 4. A weekly ____________(时间安排) may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. 5. Our company is trying a lot to increase the ____________(市场) share. 6. Art books are expensive to produce, ____________(尤其) if they contain colour illustrations. 7. The database will be protected by ____________(著作权). No one can share it without permission. 8. The Sun Also Rises is a classic of American ____________(文学). Have you ever read it? 9. We should have the test results back ____________(在…… 之内) 24 hours. Just be patient. 10. The film tells a story with a happy e____________. All the family members get together. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1.-- Did you ask Tom to tell you how he liked the book? -- Sure, I did. But he was ____________(will) to share his ideas. 2.It’s said that Microsoft Corp. is the world’s biggest software ____________(publish). 3.The ____________(sale) of this novel have reached 100 thousand. 4.The two sides finally reached an ____________(agree) after debating for an hour. 5.Young readers will have less ____________(difficult) understanding your novel if you add some illustrations. 6.She is good at all subjects, ____________(especial) Maths—she always gets full marks. 7.Helen is thinking about which topic ____________(choose) for her science project these days. 8.I'm still not sure when ____________(hand) in the report, on Wednesday or Friday? 9.The amazing scenery in Wuxi always makes it hard for any visitors ____________(describe). 10.Xu Xiake was interested in ____________(travel) and wrote a book about the places he went to. 三. 单项填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） ( )1. -- I'm going to the book club tonight, but I don't know ______. -- Something comfortable and suitable would be fine. A. how to go B. what to wear C. where to stay D. when to meet ( )2. -- We have a day off tomorrow, but we haven't decided ______. -- Let's choose a place not too far away and easy to get to. A. how to travel B. what to do C. where to go D. when to leave ( )3. -- I'm going to the new library for the first time. -- Remember you ______ return the books on time, or you'll be fined. A. can B. must C. might D. may ( )4. -- Oh, no! I forgot my e-reader and I want to read this new novel. -- You ______ go to the bookstore to buy a paper copy if you want to start reading it right now. A. must B. need C. might D. have to ( )5. -- Do we need to finish the whole book before the discussion? -- No, you ______. You just need to read the first three chapters. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't ( )6. During the first week at her new job, Emily had difficulty ______ used to the busy work. A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting ( )7. He enjoys reading complex novels that most adults find difficult, ______ he is very young. A. so B. because C. and D. though ( )8. The school organized a science fair last week, where students presented experiments, made models, ______ gave short speeches about their projects. A. instead of B. as well as C. because of D. thanks to ( )9. The teacher asked the students to answer the questions ______, so everyone could have a chance to speak. A. in time B. on time C. by the time D. at a time ( )10. As readers, what should we do to help protect copyright? A. We should share private books. B. We should say no to any pirated books. C. We should borrow pirated books from friends. D. We should scan the books and share them 四. 根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空*40空=20分） 1. 罗琳在乘火车前往伦敦的途中获得了第一本书的灵感。 Rowling _________ _________ _________ _______ her first book ____ ______ ________ _____ London. 2.借助在线课程，我们可以自学很多新技能。 With online courses, we can _________ ____________ many new skills. 3.学生常在电脑上制作思维导图，以便清晰地规划项目。 Students often _________ _____ _________ _______ ______ _______ _____________ plan projects clearly. 4.多亏了版权保护，我们才有机会读到这个精彩绝伦的系列。 ___________ _______ copyright protection, we _________ _____ _________ _____ _________ this fantastic series. 5.出版社不得不对保护版权很小心。 Publishing houses ________ ____ ____ ___________ __________ _____________ their copyright. 6.如今，一些老年人在使用智能手机打电话或发信息时存在困难。 Nowadays, some old people ________ ______________ ___________ smartphones to make phone calls or send messages. 7.我最喜欢的漫画书是由市中心的一家出版社出版的。 My favourite comic book was published by a ____________ _________ in the centre of the city. 8.那个经典童话故事自出版以来，已经卖出了数百万册。 Since its publication, that classic fairy tale has sold __________ _____ ________. 9.Han Mei doesn't know how she can work out the Physics problem. (改为同义句) Han Mei doesn't know how __________ __________ out the Physics problem. 五．完形填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） The Secret Garden is one of the classical novels for children. Many adults like reading it 1. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was a(n) 2 girl, who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties or work, so she was very 3. After her parents both died 4 a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to the UK and live with one of her 5 in a big manor (庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr Craven locked it and 6 had been there. At last she found the key with the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boy's crying in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr Craven's son. He was sick in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn't 7 like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally 8 his father's love. The novel has been popular 9 the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch them in the cinema or theatre, they may 10 you deeply. ( )1. A. too B. as well as C. either D. also ( )2. A. British B. Indian C. American D. Canadian ( )3. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. lonely ( )4. A. with B. in C. for D. of ( )5. A. relatives B. friends C. neighbours D. classmates ( )6. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )7. A. smile B. climb C. walk D. jump ( )8. A. give back B. get back C. bring back D. put back ( )9. A. since B. after C. before D. until ( )10. A. hurt B. catch C. support D. touch 6． 阅读理解（2分/题*4题=8分） Eric Carle: master of children's picture books Eric Carle, the author and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar, passed away in 2021. Mr Carle's lively, creative and colourful works continue to be read and loved by children across the world. Mr Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were from Germany. As he grew up, Mr Carle spent a lot of time with his father. The man would take him out walking in nature and show him small animals, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy's head with wonder. Mr Carle thought that his father's influence has helped explain why so many of his books are about nature. Mr Carle studied art in school. In 1952, he got a job as an artist at The New York Times. After author Bill Martin Jr. saw a drawing of a lobster that Mr Carle had done, he asked Mr Carle to illustrate (加插图于) his book, Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?. The book was published in 1967 and was a big success. After that, Mr Carle started his career as an illustrator. He also created pictures for books with other authors, but he created many of his most well-loved books completely on his own. Most of Mr Carle's books are for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place. "I believe children are creative and eager to learn," he said. "I want to show them learning is really both fascinating and fun." Mr Carle will be missed, but not forgotten. ( ) 1. What does the writer think of Eric Carle? A. Generous. B. Careless. C. Brave. D. Creative. ( ) 2. Why are many of Mr Carle's books about nature? A. Because he loved creating books for children. B. Because his father influenced him a lot in his growth. C. Because his father advised him to create books about nature. D. Because books about small animals are loved by children across the world. ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Eric Carle according to Paragraph 3? A. People don't believe that Mr Carle's works are worth reading. B. Mr Carle was an illustrator at the very beginning. C. Mr Carle created all his most well-loved books by himself. D. Mr Carle's drawing of a lobster made Bill Martin Jr. notice him. ( ) 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Mr Carle's thoughts on school learning. B. Mr Carle's thoughts on children's personalities. C. The reason why Mr Carle created books for younger readers. D. The reason why Mr Carle's books are popular among children. 7． 首字母填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. Here are a lot of ways to have a good reading habit. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave home, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will disturb (打扰) you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Write blogs more often One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to write blogs. If you don't have a blog, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. _____1_____ to Develop a Good Reading Habit Plan your time You should read at least half a(n) _____2_____ every day. Make it a habit to _____3_____ during breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Don't _____4_____ to carry a book with you wherever you go. Find a quiet place Find a place at home with a comfortable chair and _____5_____ televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you. Have a library day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the _____6_____. Go on a trip to the library every _____7_____. Write blogs more often You don't need to spend any _____8_____ creating a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and offer you some suggestions. 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. How many ways of developing a good reading habit are mentioned? (答案不超过3词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What's your reading habit? (答案不限词数) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $